专题06 语法单选（专项训练）四升五年级英语暑假专项提升（人教PEP版·新教材）

专题06 语法单选

 

（一）时态单选

1. 一般现在时

标志：often、usually、always、sometimes、every…

要点：主语是 he/she/ 人名 / 单数事物，动词加 s/es；出现 do/does/doesn’t，后面动词用原形。

2. 现在进行时

标志：now、Look!、Listen!

结构：am/is/are + 动词 - ing

要点：be 和 ing 缺一不可，缺一项即为错误选项。

（二）动词形式辨析

      原形：can、do/does、let、祈使句后用动词原形

      三单 s/es：一般现在时 + 三单主语

      ing：现在进行时；go+doing（go shopping/swimming）

（三）There be 句型

      就近原则：就近名词单数 / 不可数用 is，复数用 are

      some/any：肯定用 some，否定、疑问句换 any

（四）代词考点

      动词、介词后→宾格（I→me，she→her）

      后面带名词→形容词性物主代词 (my/your/his/her)

      后面无名词→名词性物主代词 (mine/yours/his/hers)

（五）介词 & 固定搭配

      时间介词：at + 几点钟；on + 星期 / 具体日期；in + 早、中、晚

      课内搭配：go shopping、go swimming、It’s time for…

(      ) 1．Do your homework __________.

A．one B．first C．feel

(      ) 2．I ____do my homework first.

A．have to B．have C．has

(      ) 3．—Be careful! Don’t touch hot things in the kitchen.

—_______

A．Hurry up! B．OK. C．I’m ready!

(      ) 4．__________ we don’t understand, we say, “Excuse me?”

A．Who B．When C．What

(      ) 5．—__________ Don’t be late for class.

—I’m ready. Let’s go.

A．Hurry up! B．Just a minute. C．Excuse me.

(      ) 6．【行为导向】Don’t _______ in the classroom. It’s not safe.

A．run B．running C．runs

(      ) 7．【新考点·AI】We can use Doubao to help us ______.

A．make class rules B．eat apples C．clean the classroom

(      ) 8．I can use a _____ to eat soup.

A．knife B．fork C．spoon

(      ) 9．Let’s _____ the chickens.

A．feed B．pick C．milk

(      ) 10．Here ______ some vegetables.

A．is B．can C．are

(      ) 11．I have some ______ for lunch.

A．vegetable B．vegetables C．a vegetable

(      ) 12．This ______ a big tomato.

A．is B．are C．am

(      ) 13．I like ______. They are green.

A．bean B．green beans C．a bean

(      ) 14．Tomatoes ______ good for us.

A．is B．am C．are

(      ) 15．She can set the table with ________ and bowls.

A．knife B．knifes C．knives

(      ) 16．Can you please pass me ________ chopsticks?

A．a B．an C．the

(      ) 17．Farmers ______ tomatoes in spring.

A．plant B．plants C．planting

(      ) 18．【文化意识】What is a rule from traditional (传统的) Chinese family culture (文化)?

A．Run in the house.

B．Respect (尊重) your parents.

C．Don’t greet elders (年长者).

(      ) 19．—__________    

—They are cans for milk.

A．Are these cows? B．Where are my chickens? C．What are those?

(      ) 20．—__________ cows do you have on your farm?

—Two.

A．How many B．How much C．How old

(      ) 21．—Are these potatoes?

—______ They are carrots.

A．No, they aren’t. B．Yes, they are. C．No, it isn’t.

(      ) 22．It’s a ________ day today. Let’s go for a walk.

A．fair B．hair C．air

(      ) 23．How many ______ and ______ do you have?

A．sheep; tomatoes B．sheep; tomatos C．sheeps; tomatoes

(      ) 24．—What are ______ over there? 

—They are ______.

A．that; bees B．these; bee C．those; bees