专题06 语法单选（专项训练）四升五年级英语暑假专项提升（人教PEP版·新教材）

**基本信息** 以语法模块为纲，整合标志词识别、结构分析等实用技巧，通过60道分层试题实现语言能力与文化意识的协同培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |时态/动词/句型/代词/介词|60题（含跨学科/文化考点）|标志词定位（如now/every）、结构公式（be+ing）、语法规则（就近原则/宾格用法）|从基础语法规则（时态/动词形式）到句型应用（There be），再到语境化表达（介词搭配/文化场景），形成"规则-应用-素养"递进链条|

专题06 语法单选 · 内容导航 · 01：答题技巧 02：小试牛刀 答题技巧 （一）时态单选 1. 一般现在时 标志：often、usually、always、sometimes、every… 要点：主语是 he/she/ 人名 / 单数事物，动词加 s/es；出现 do/does/doesn’t，后面动词用原形。 2. 现在进行时 标志：now、Look!、Listen! 结构：am/is/are + 动词 - ing 要点：be 和 ing 缺一不可，缺一项即为错误选项。 （二）动词形式辨析 · 原形：can、do/does、let、祈使句后用动词原形 · 三单 s/es：一般现在时 + 三单主语 · ing：现在进行时；go+doing（go shopping/swimming） （三）There be 句型 · 就近原则：就近名词单数 / 不可数用 is，复数用 are · some/any：肯定用 some，否定、疑问句换 any （四）代词考点 · 动词、介词后→宾格（I→me，she→her） · 后面带名词→形容词性物主代词 (my/your/his/her) · 后面无名词→名词性物主代词 (mine/yours/his/hers) （五）介词 & 固定搭配 · 时间介词：at + 几点钟；on + 星期 / 具体日期；in + 早、中、晚 · 课内搭配：go shopping、go swimming、It’s time for… 小试牛刀 ( ) 1．Do your homework __________. A．one B．first C．feel ( ) 2．I ____do my homework first. A．have to B．have C．has ( ) 3．—Be careful! Don’t touch hot things in the kitchen. —_______ A．Hurry up! B．OK. C．I’m ready! ( ) 4．__________ we don’t understand, we say, “Excuse me?” A．Who B．When C．What ( ) 5．—__________ Don’t be late for class. —I’m ready. Let’s go. A．Hurry up! B．Just a minute. C．Excuse me. ( ) 6．【行为导向】Don’t _______ in the classroom. It’s not safe. A．run B．running C．runs ( ) 7．【新考点·AI】We can use Doubao to help us ______. A．make class rules B．eat apples C．clean the classroom ( ) 8．I can use a _____ to eat soup. A．knife B．fork C．spoon ( ) 9．Let’s _____ the chickens. A．feed B．pick C．milk ( ) 10．Here ______ some vegetables. A．is B．can C．are ( ) 11．I have some ______ for lunch. A．vegetable B．vegetables C．a vegetable ( ) 12．This ______ a big tomato. A．is B．are C．am ( ) 13．I like ______. They are green. A．bean B．green beans C．a bean ( ) 14．Tomatoes ______ good for us. A．is B．am C．are ( ) 15．She can set the table with ________ and bowls. A．knife B．knifes C．knives ( ) 16．Can you please pass me ________ chopsticks? A．a B．an C．the ( ) 17．Farmers ______ tomatoes in spring. A．plant B．plants C．planting ( ) 18．【文化意识】What is a rule from traditional (传统的) Chinese family culture (文化)? A．Run in the house. B．Respect (尊重) your parents. C．Don’t greet elders (年长者). ( ) 19．—__________     —They are cans for milk. A．Are these cows? B．Where are my chickens? C．What are those? ( ) 20．—__________ cows do you have on your farm? —Two. A．How many B．How much C．How old ( ) 21．—Are these potatoes? —______ They are carrots. A．No, they aren’t. B．Yes, they are. C．No, it isn’t. ( ) 22．It’s a ________ day today. Let’s go for a walk. A．fair B．hair C．air ( ) 23．How many ______ and ______ do you have? A．sheep; tomatoes B．sheep; tomatos C．sheeps; tomatoes ( ) 24．—What are ______ over there? —They are ______. A．that; bees B．these; bee C．those; bees ( ) 25．—Are they carrots? —Yes, ______. A．they is B．they are C．these are ( ) 26．—_______ horses do you have? —I have twelve. A．How B．How old C．How many ( ) 27．【跨学科·古诗】The sentence “莫等闲，白了少年头，空悲切” tells us we should not waste (浪费) ______. A．money B．water C．time ( ) 28．—Can I ______ your vegetable garden? —Sure. Welcome! A．visit B．visits C．visiting ( ) 29．—Is that a duck? —______ It’s a goose. A．Yes, it is. B．No, it isn’t. C．No, they aren’t. ( ) 30．—Where ______ our vegetables come from? —They come from farms. A．do B．does C．is ( ) 31．—Do you like these sunglasses? —__________ A．Yes. It’s nice. B．No, I can’t. C．Yes. They are nice. ( ) 32．—__________ is the hat?        —It’s ¥30. A．How many B．How much C．What colour ( ) 33．—How much is that jacket? —__________ A．It’s red. B．It’s 180 yuan. C．It’s beautiful. ( ) 34．You already have too many shorts. Let’s ______ trousers. A．buy B．to buy C．buying ( ) 35．This dress is beautiful, ______ it’s too expensive.   A．and B．but C．so ( ) 36．Those shoes are nice. ______ are 30 yuan.   A．It B．They C．This ( ) 37．Can I ______ on this hat?   A．try B．tries C．trying ( ) 38．【文化意识】In Western countries (西方国家), people hold the knife in ____ hand and the fork in ____ hand when they eat. A．left;right B．right;left C．right;right ( ) 39．—How much ______ the shoes? —They’re 60 yuan. A．am B．is C．are ( ) 40．—Can I help you? —______ A．Yes, I like this dress. B．It’s 80 yuan. C．It’s cheap. ( ) 41．—How much ______ the black trousers? —They’re 80 yuan. A．am B．is C．are ( ) 42．—__________ in Shanghai? —It’s 7:10 a.m. A．What do we need to buy B．What time is it C．What class rules do you know ( ) 43．—__________ is it? —It’s 11: 00. A．What B．What colour C．What time ( ) 44．—It’s 9:50. It’s time ___________ Chinese class. —We are ready! A．to B．for C．at ( ) 45．—It’s 9:30 p.m. __________ —OK, Mum. I will wash my face first. A．Dinner time. B．Time to sleep. C．We have to go home. ( ) 46．School _________ over. Let’s go home. A．am B．is C．are ( ) 47．I run _______ seven o’clock in the morning. A．in B．on C．at ( ) 48．The final of the football match starts _________ 7:35 _________ the evening. A．at; at B．at; on C．at; in ( ) 49．Miss White: School is over. Time to go home, kids. __________ Kids: OK, Miss White. A．Do your homework first. B．Let’s clean the classroom. C．It’s time for English class. ( ) 50．—Can I have some water? —_________ A．Yes, you can. B．Yes, I can. C．No, I can’t. ( ) 51．You have _________ your homework first. A．doing B．to do C．do ( ) 52．—_________ is Mum? —She is in the kitchen. She is _________. A．Where; cooking B．What; cooking C．Where; cook ( ) 53．—Where is Amy? —She is in the room. She’s _________ the floor. A．sweep B．sweeps C．sweeping ( ) 54．—Dad, can I watch TV?       —_______ A．No. Do your homework first. B．Yes, I can. C．Be careful. ( ) 55．Don’t be so _____ when you speak.. A．loud B．quiet C．loudly ( ) 56．Shh. Baby brother is ______ in the bedroom. A．sleep B．sleeping C．sleeps ( ) 57．—What is Amy doing? —_________ A．She’s over there. B．She’s watching TV. C．He’s sleeping. ( ) 58．_________ The floor is wet. A．Excuse me! B．Sorry! C．Be careful! ( ) 59．【跨学科·谚语理解】“Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.” means “______” in Chinese. A．不要孤注一掷 B．不要数鸡蛋 C．不要把篮子装满 ( ) 60．—______ is Mum? —She is in the kitchen. A．What B．Where C．How 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A B B A A A C A C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B A B C C C A B C A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A A A C B C C A B A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C B B A B B A B C A 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 C B C B B B C C A A 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 B A C A A B B C A B 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $