专题05 根据所给图片、中文或首字母提示填空（专项训练）四升五年级英语暑假专项提升（人教PEP版·新教材）

**基本信息** 该专项构建“四步通关”整体解题框架，分图片、中文、首字母提示三类题型提炼专项技巧，形成“通用方法+题型策略+易错警示”的系统训练体系，强化词汇积累、语法运用与语境理解的融合，培养语言能力和学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |整体解题步骤|4步流程|通读理解-锁定提示-语法变形-回读检查|从整体到局部，建立解题规范流程| |分题型技巧|3类题型|图片抓主体辨细节、中文精准译词判词性、首字母双向推理|针对不同提示类型构建专项策略| |综合应用训练|7大题（含表文互换等新考法）|结合生活场景与课本核心词汇|从单一填空到综合语用，实现方法迁移|

专题05 根据所给图片、中文或首字母提示填空 · 内容导航 · 01：答题技巧 02：小试牛刀 答题技巧 此类题型为综合题型，主要考查词汇积累、语法运用与语境理解能力。重点考查词汇、语法和语境理解能力。 一、整体解题步骤（四步通关） （一）通读整句，理解句意 先完整读句子，结合标点、句式判断语境、时态和句子结构，明确空格所需单词含义与词性。 （二）锁定提示，确定单词 ①图片提示：观察画面内容，联想对应英文单词； ②中文提示：对照释义，写出基础单词； ③首字母提示：结合句意 + 首字母，推断完整单词。 （三）分析形式，正确变形 根据时态、主谓一致、单复数、词性、固定搭配等，对单词进行形式变化（重点考点：名词单复数、动词三单 / 过去式 /ing 形式、形容词 / 副词转换等）。 （四）回读检查，核对纠错 通读填完整的句子，检查拼写、形式、语法、句意是否通顺，修正错误。 二、分题型专项技巧 （一）图片提示填空 ①抓主体：优先看清图片里的人、动物、物品、动作、场景，确定核心词汇。 ②看细节：结合人物动作判断时态（静态用原形 / 名词；正在动作用 - ing；过去动作用过去式）。 ③防陷阱：注意单复数，图片里是多个物品，名词要变复数。 （二）中文提示填空 ①精准译词：根据中文写出对应英文，注意近义词区分。 ②判断词性：确定空格要填名词、动词、形容词、副词还是介词。 ③语法变形： 名词：考虑单复数、所有格； 动词：结合时态、主语，变三单 / 过去式 /ing/ 原形； 形容词 / 副词：根据句式互相转换、变比较级。 （三）首字母提示填空（难度最高） ①结合句意 + 首字母双向推理，优先回忆课本核心单词。 ②利用固定搭配、常用短语辅助判断，缩小单词范围。 ③写完核对拼写，同时按语法规则变换单词形式。 三、常见易错提醒 ①不要只写基础单词，忽略形式变化，这是最主要失分点。 ②首字母填空严格区分大小写：句首单词首字母必须大写。 ③牢记固定句型、短语，不要凭中文直译单词。 ④遇到不确定的单词，结合课本单元词汇、课内短语回忆作答。 小试牛刀 一、根据图片提示，补全句子。 第1题图 第2题图 第3题图 第4题图 第5题图 1．It’s time for class. 2．Please pass me the . 3．Look! The teacher’s is nice. 4．I can the cow. 5．I need a new . 第6题图 第7题图 第8题图 第9题图 第10题图 6．Look at the sunglasses. They are too . 7．There is a on the wall. 8．We close the . 9．I can put back the desk and . 10．Don’t be for class! 第11题图 第12题图 第13题图 第14题图 第15题图 11．This is my teacher. He is kind. 12．I do my first every day. 13．It’s time for class. Let’s get ready! 14．Look! There is a on the wall. 15．Don’t in class. Please listen to me carefully. 二、根据首字母提示，补全句子。 16．Xinxin’s mum cooks yummy food in this room. It’s k . 17．Xinxin’s parents sleep in this room. It’s a b . 18．Xinxin’s family read the newspaper and watch TV in this room. It’s l r . 19．Xinxin’s family wash their hands or take a bath in this room. It’s a b . 20．Amy does her homework and reads books in this room. It’s a s . 21．Don’t w food! Many people are hungry. 22．I w TV after I finish my homework. 23．Please keep the room t . 24．We have d at 6: 00 p.m. every day. 25．This skirt is too s . Do you have a big one? 26．This is a p of shorts. It’s cheap. 27．Those s are nice. Can I try them on? 28．Let’s go to the clothes s to buy a coat. 29．The dress is b . My sister likes it very much. 30．That blue skirt is c and nice. Let’s take it. 三、根据中文提示，补全句子。 31．Don’t write on the (黑板). 32．She (帮助) her mom cook dinner every evening. 33．The shoes are (太便宜). I’ll take them. 34．Let’s (买下它). It’s cheap. 35．—Can I (试穿) this coat? —Sure. 36．I must (整理) my room every day. 37．The floor is (湿的). Please be careful. 38．I often (洗) my clothes on weekends. 39．Don’t (跑) in the living room. 40．Please (关掉) the fan after class. 41． (快点)! We are late for class. 42．Don’t (使用) your phone in class. 43．This is our (家庭) rule. 44．He (做) his homework carefully every day. 45．Don’t go to (床) late. It’s bad for you. 四、【新考法·表文互换】Xinxin分享自己的周末计划，请根据计划补全Xinxin的演讲稿。 Time Activity 12:00 p.m. Have lunch 7:40 a.m. Get up 3:50 p.m. Do sports 8:30 a.m. Have breakfast 8:00 p.m. Play maths games 9:20 a.m. Read English books 9:30 p.m. Go to bed This is my weekend schedule. I often 46. 47. at 7:40 a.m. on weekends. I like English. And I often read English books at 48. a.m. My mum often calls me at 12 o’clock to have 49. . At 3:50 p.m., it is time to do sports. In the evening, I often play 50. games at 8:00 p.m. I like my schedule. 五、【新考法·图片理解】看图，完成短文，每空一词。 Look! This is a 51. . There are three bedrooms, a kitchen and a 52. . In one of the bedrooms, Sister is 53. . In the kitchen, Mum and Dad are 54. . What is Brother doing? He is 55. the floor. They are all busy. 六、Xiaomeng和小伙伴们是农场好帮手。根据表格内容，填短语补全短文。 Good helpers Xiaomeng Congcong Diandian Huahua Longlong Congcong’s uncle has a farm. He has some vegetables and animals. Xiaomeng can 56．. Congcong can 57．. Diandian can 58．. Huahua can 59．. Longlong can 60．. 七、Amy来到了一家衣服店，她看到了好多衣服，一起跟着她来看看吧。看图填词，补全短文。 Look! This is the clothes shop. I see a beautiful 61．. I need a  62． . My skirt is too small. The 63． are cool. I want to buy them. I see some socks. They are twenty yuan. I buy a pair of 64． for my father. I take one 65． for my brother. Because it is 50 yuan. It’s so cheap. 参考答案 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．maths 2．knife 3．desk 4．milk 5．jacket 6．expensive 7．fan 8．window 9．chair 10．late 11．maths 12．homework 13．art 14．clock 15．sleep 16．kitchen/itchen 17．bedroom/edroom 18．living/iving room/oom 19．bathroom/athroom 20．study/tudy 21．waste/aste 22．watch/atch 23．tidy/idy 24．dinner/inner 25．small/mall 26．pair/air 27．shorts/horts 28．shop 29．beautiful 30．cheap/heap 31．blackboard 32．helps 33．too cheap 34．take it 35．try on 36．tidy 37．wet 38．wash 39．run 40．turn off 41．Hurry up 42．use 43．family 44．does 45．bed 46．get 47．up 48．9:20 49．lunch 50．maths 51．house 52．bathroom 53．reading 54．cooking 55．sweeping 56． 57． 58． 59． 60． 61． 62． 63． 64． 65． $