专题08 句型转换&连词成句&句子排序（专项训练）四升五年级英语暑假专项提升（人教PEP版·新教材）

**基本信息** 聚焦句型转换、连词成句、句子排序三大核心题型，以单元重点句型为基础，构建“知识梳理-方法提炼-分层训练”的系统性突破体系，强化语言运用与逻辑思维能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |句型转换|20题|变否定（加not/助动词+not）、变疑问（提前be/can/助动词）、划线提问（选疑问词+调语序）|从单元核心句型（如Don't句型、Can句型）到句式转换规则，形成“基础句型-变式应用”链条| |连词成句|20题|找主语→定动词→标标点（问句？/陈述句.）|基于主谓结构，结合单元高频短语（如a pair of），训练句子结构搭建能力| |句子排序|10题|首句定场景→找连接词（and/then）→通读验证|依托时间轴、对话逻辑等真实情境，培养语篇连贯思维与信息组织能力|

专题08 句型转换&连词成句&句子排序 · 内容导航 · 01：答题技巧 02：小试牛刀 答题技巧 一、掌握本册重点句型： Unit 1 Class rules 1. 告知不能做某事：Don't + 动词原形 + 其他. 例：Don't be late for class! 上课别迟到！ 2. 提醒要做某事：动词原形 + 其他. 例：Keep the classroom clean. 保持教室干净。 3. 表达能 / 会做某事：主语 + can + 动词原形 + 其他. 例：I can put back the desks and chairs. 我可以把桌椅放回原位。 4. 表达不能 / 不会做某事：主语 + can't + 动词原形 + 其他. 例：You can't take toys to school. 你不能带玩具去学校。 Unit 2 Family rules 1. 询问是否可以做某事 —Can + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ —Yes, 主语 + can. / No, 主语 + can’t. 例：—Mum, can I watch TV? 妈妈，我能看电视吗？ —No. You have to do your homework first. 不行。你得先做作业。 2. 告知某人不要做某事：Don't + 动词原形 + 其他. 例：Shh. Don't be so loud! 嘘。别这么大声！ 3. 告知某人保持或达到某种状态：Be + 形容词 (+ 其他). 例：Be careful, Jack. Don't touch hot things. 杰克，要小心。别碰烫的东西。 4. 询问并回答某人在哪儿的句型及其答语 —Where + be + 某人？ — 某人 + be+in the + 地点. 例：—Where is Mum? 妈妈在哪儿？ —She is in the kitchen. 她在厨房。 5. 某人正在做某事的句型：主语 + be 动词 + 动词 - ing + 其他. 例：Dad is sleeping in his bedroom. 爸爸正在他的卧室睡觉。 Unit 3 Time for school 1. 询问时间的句型及其答语： —What time is it? —It's + 具体时间. 例：—What time is it? 几点了？　—It's 5 o'clock. 五点了。 2. 表达该…… 了的句型：It's time for + 名词. / It's time to + 动词原形 (+ 其他). 例：(1) It's time for dinner. 该吃晚饭了。　 (2) It's time to get up. 该起床了。 3. 询问对方在哪里并回答的句型： —Where are you? —I am in + 城市. 例：—Where are you? 你在哪里？　 —I'm in New York. 我在纽约。 Unit 4 Going shopping 1. 询问能否买某物：Can + 主语 + buy + 名词 (短语)? —Can I buy a new pair? 我能买条新的 (裤子) 吗？ —Sure. Let's go to the clothes shop. 当然。我们去服装店吧。 2. 表达需要某物：主语 + need (s)+ 名词 (短语). 例：I need a pair of shorts. 我需要一条短裤。 3. 餐厅、商场交际用语： —Can I help you? 要我帮忙吗？ —Yes, I like this pink dress. 嗯，我喜欢这件粉色的连衣裙。 4. 询问价格 (1) 单数：—How much is it? 它多少钱？ 　　　—It's 180 yuan. 它 180 元。 (2) 复数：—How much are they? 它们多少钱？ 　　　—They're 99 yuan. 它们 99 元。 5. 询问是否喜欢某物 —Do you like the sunglasses? 你喜欢这副太阳镜吗？ —Yes. They're beautiful. 是的。它们很漂亮。 Unit 5 Farms and us 1. 询问对方拥有什么 —What + 名词 + do you have? —I have + 名词. 例：—What animals do you have on the farm? 您的农场上都养了哪些动物？ —I have a lot of animals. 我养了很多动物。 2. 询问物品数量 —How many + 可数名词复数 + do you have? —I have + 基数词 (+ 物品名词). 例：—How many cows do you have? 您有多少头奶牛呢？ —I have 20. 我有 20 头奶牛。 3. 询问近处 / 远处多个事物 —What are these/those? —They are + 可数名词复数. 例：—What are these? 这些是什么？ —They're tomatoes. 这些是西红柿。 Unit 6 From farm to table 1. 礼貌请求：Can you please + 动词原形 (+ 其他)? 例：Can you please pass me the vegetables? 能请你把蔬菜递给我吗？ 2. 提议一起做事：Let's + 动词原形… 例：Let's feed the chickens. 让我们喂鸡吧。 3. 询问是否想要某物—Would you like…?—Yes, please. / No, thanks. 例：—Mike, Amy, would you like a knife and fork? 迈克，埃米，你们需要餐刀和餐叉吗 —No, thank you, Mr Wang. I can use chopsticks. 不用，谢谢您，王先生。我会用筷子。 二、答题技巧 （一）句型转换 1变否定有 can/is/are：后面加 not；实义动词：主语三单加 doesn’t + 动原，其余加 don’t + 动原。 2. 变一般疑问can/is/are 挪句首；实义动词：三单用 Does，其他人称用 Do 放句首，动词变回原形。 3. 划线提问先找疑问词 (what/where/who/how much)，再改成一般疑问句语序。 （二）连词成句 1. 先找主语 (I/you/he/ 人名) 放最前； 2. 再找 be/can/ 动词； 3. 末尾标点：问句？，陈述句。。 （三）句子排序 1. 首句：介绍人物、地点，不带 it/they； 2. 找 and/then/now 顺着排； 3. 排完通读一遍通顺即可。 小试牛刀 一、句型转换。 1．Mike is in the living room. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ Mike? 2．It’s time to go to school. (改为同义句) It’s _________ _________ _________. 3．The shirt is 80 yuan. (对画线部分提问) _________ _________ is the shirt? 4．It’s 9 o’clock. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ is it? 5．Be late for school. (改为否定祈使句) _________ _________ late for school. 6．I have lunch at 12:00. (对画线部分提问) _________ _________ you have lunch? 7．I get up at 6:30. (改为否定句) I _________ _________ up at 6:30. 8．Wu Binbin and Amy are on duty today. (对画线部分提问) _________ _________ on duty today? 9．The boy is in the study. (对画线部分提问) _________ _________ the boy? 10．I can sweep the floor. (对画线部分提问) _________ _________ you _________? 11．This dress is 79 yuan. (对划线部分提问)   ___________________________________________ 12．These shorts are 15 yuan each. (改为一般疑问句) ___________________________________________ 13．She saves up money to buy books. (改为否定句) ___________________________________________ 14．This is a pair of shorts. (改为复数句) ___________________________________________ 15．Can I buy a new skirt? (作肯定回答) ___________________________________________ 16．Those are expensive shoes. (改为单数句)   ___________________________________________ 17．This skirt is beautiful. (改为一般疑问句) ___________________________________________ 18．Can I try on this hat? (作肯定回答)   ___________________________________________ 19．I need a jacket for the picnic. (对划线部分提问) ___________________________________________ 20．My trousers are too long. (对划线部分提问)   ___________________________________________ 二、连词成句。 21．is, time, what, it (?) ___________________________________________ 22．be, loud, so, don’t (.) ___________________________________________ 23．on, duty, today, who’s (?) ___________________________________________ 24．nice, the, and, music, room, is, clean (.) ___________________________________________ 25．to school, Don’t, toys, take (.) ___________________________________________ 26．a, Have, day, nice (!) ___________________________________________ 27．a, pair, I, want, shoes, of (.) ___________________________________________ 28．time, to, It’s, up, get (.) ___________________________________________ 29．make, all, We, help, our, great, classroom (!) ___________________________________________ 30．room, in, Don’t, the, run, living (.) ___________________________________________ 31．I, Can, TV, watch (?) ___________________________________________ 32．do, many, have, How, cows, you (?) ___________________________________________ 33．much, How, is, that, skirt (?) ___________________________________________ 34．sunglasses, you, like, those, Do (?) ___________________________________________ 35．shorts, need, of, I, pair, a (.) ___________________________________________ 36．with, Don’t, knife, play, your (!) ___________________________________________ 37．first, to, your, homework, You, have, do (.) ___________________________________________ 38．to, bed, time, It’s, go, to (.) ___________________________________________ 39．big, potatoes, brown, The, and, are (.) ___________________________________________ 40．on, the, busy, It’s, day, farm, a (.) ___________________________________________ 三、排序题。 41．【新考法·时间轴】在合适的时间做合适的事。阅读 Mike的一天，按照正确的时间顺序，在时间轴上写上序号。 A．It’s 4:30 p. m. School is over. Let’s go to the playground and play sports. B．It’s 7:40 a. m. It’s time to go to school. Don’t be late for school. C．Hi! It’s 7:00 a. m. It’s time to get up. D．Oh, it’s 9:00 p. m. Time for bed. Good night, Mum. E．I’m hungry, Mum. It’s 6:00 p. m. It’s time for dinner. F．It’s 5:00 p. m. It’s time to do my homework first. 42．将下列句子重新排列成一篇通顺的短文。(首句已给出) ( ) Spring is a good time to plant tomatoes. ( ) It’s so delicious! ( ) She makes a salad and eats it with her family. ( ) Chen Jie waters the tomato plants every week. ( 1 ) Chen Jie grows tomatoes by herself. She has a small “garden” at home. ( ) In summer, Chen Jie picks the tomatoes. 43．请给下列句子重新排序，使其组成一段完整通顺的对话。首句已给出。 ( ) Great! Let’s sweep the floor together. (1) Who’s on duty today, Mike? ( ) I can sweep the floor too. ( ) We are, John. ( ) I can sweep the floor. What about you, John? ( ) What can you do, Mike? 44．给下列句子排序，组成一段通顺的对话。 ( ) I have cows, horses, sheep, pigs and chickens. (1) What animals do you have on the farm? ( ) How many cows do you have? ( ) I have 20 cows. ( ) Cows are great. They give us fresh milk. ( ) Yes. Farm animals give us many things. 45．【新考法·图片理解】下面是John某天上午的活动。根据图片顺序，给下列句子排序。 ( ) It’s 9 o’clock. It’s time for English class. ( ) It’s 10:40 a. m. Time for PE. ( ) It’s 7:20 a. m. It’s time for breakfast. ( ) It’s 7:00 a. m. It’s time to get up. ( ) It’s 11:30 a. m. School is over. It’s time to go home. 46．按照实际的先后顺序给下列句子排序。 ( ) Kate makes apple juice and drinks it with her family. It’s so delicious. ( ) In spring, Kate plants an apple tree in her small garden at home. ( ) In summer, Kate cuts (修剪) the apple tree. (2) Kate waters the apple tree every week. ( ) She picks apples in autumn. 47．给下列句子排序，组成一段通顺的对话。 ( ) OK. Let’s go to the clothes shop. (1) Mum, my dress is too old. Can I buy a new one? ( ) Look, Mum! That red dress is nice. Can I buy it? ( ) You already have too many dresses. Let’s buy a skirt. ( ) OK, Mum. 48．给句子排序。 ( ) It’s 5:50. It’s time to go home. Oh no! I want to play more! ( ) It’s 6 o’clock. It’s time for dinner. Where is Mike? ( ) Look at the clock! It’s 9:20. Time for bed. Just a minute. ( 1 ) Mike! It’s 7:40. It’s time to get up. ( ) Hurry, Mike! It’s 8:30. You’re late for class. 49．句子排序。 A．Yes, you can. But please put them back after use.   B．Can I borrow the class magazines?   C．Good morning, Miss Wang!   D．Thank you, Miss Wang. I’ll return them soon.   E．Good morning, Peter!   F．The magazines are on the bookshelf over there. 正确顺序：______ → ______ → ______ → ______ → ______ → ______ 50．排序(农场参观)。 A．Look! There’s a robot farmer. B．Let’s visit the amazing farm. C．What is it doing? D．It’s planting potatoes very quickly. E．Great! Let’s go. F．Wow! It’s so cool. 正确顺序：______ → ______ → ______ → ______ → ______ → ______ 参考答案 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．Where is 2．time for school 3．How much 4．What time 5．Don’t be 6．When do 7．don’t get 8．Who is 9．Where is 10．What can do 11．How much is this dress? 12．Are these shorts 15 yuan each? 13．She doesn’t save up money to buy books. 14．These are some pairs of shorts. 15．Sure, you can.(答案不唯一) 16．That is an expensive shoe. 17．Is this skirt beautiful? 18．Sure. Here you are.(答案不唯一) 19．What do you need for the picnic? 20．How are your trousers? 21．What time is it? 22．Don’t be so loud. 23．Who’s on duty today? 24．The music room is nice and clean. 25．Don’t take toys to school. 26．Have a nice day! 27．I want a pair of shoes. 28．It’s time to get up. 29．We all help make our classroom great. 30．Don’t run in the living room. 31．Can I watch TV? 32．How many cows do you have？ 33．How much is that skirt? 34．Do you like those sunglasses? 35．I need a pair of shorts. 36．Don’t play with your knife! 37．You have to do your homework first. 38．It’s time to go to bed. 39．The potatoes are big and brown. 40．It’s a busy day on the farm. 41．C B A F E D 42．2 6 5 3 4 43．6 5 2 4 3 44．2 3 4 5 6 45．3 4 1 2 5 46．5 1 3 4 47．2 3 4 5 48．3 4 5 2 49．C E B A F D 50．B E A C D F $