Unit1 Good habits（暑假预习语法学+练）2026-2027学年小学英语五年级上册（译林版三起·新教材）

**基本信息** 聚焦第三人称单数一般现在时，通过规则梳理+分层训练构建语法应用体系，系统提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心语法梳理|4项规则|句型结构/频率副词位置/动词三单变化/否定句规则|从概念定义到规则细化，构建语法框架| |动词三单变化|10题|分类记忆法（一般/特殊/辅音+y结尾）|规则直接应用，强化基础变形能力| |动词形式应用|10题|语境分析法（时间标志词提示时态）|从单一句型到多情境应用，提升语言表达准确性| |综合题型训练|35题（选择/填空/转换等）|错误诊断法（聚焦三单误用/频率副词位置）|从基础到综合，实现知识迁移与思维品质提升|

Unit1 Good habits （暑假预习语法学+练） 2026-2027学年小学英语五年级上册（译林版三起·新教材） 本单元核心语法：描述他人的习惯，使用第三人称单数的一般现在时。 1. 句型结构：He/She + 动词三单形式 + 其他。如：He keeps his room tidy. 2. 频率副词：never（从不）、sometimes（有时）、often（经常）、usually（通常）、always（总是），通常放在实义动词之前，be 动词、助动词之后（如 He is never late. / She doesn't always get up early.）。 3. 动词三单变化规则：一般加-s（likes）；以s/x/ch/sh/o结尾加-es（does/goes）；辅音+y结尾变i加-es（tries）。 4. 否定句：主语 + does not (doesn't) + 动词原形。如：She doesn't go to bed late. 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。 1. keep ______ 2. do ______ 3. like ______ 4. go ______ 5. read ______ 6. listen ______ 7. put ______ 8. take ______ 9. try ______ 10. make ______ 二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Yang Ling __________ (do) chores at home every day. 2. Wang Bing __________ (put) his school things in order every evening. 3. Bobby never __________ (keep) his room tidy. 4. She __________ (read) a lot of books. 5. He __________ (go) to bed late. That is not a good habit. 6. Su Hai __________ (listen) to her teachers carefully in class. 7. Liu Tao __________ (take) notes in class. 8. She __________ (do) exercise every day. 9. He __________ (not understand) Chinese well. 10. Mike __________ (study) hard and knows many Chinese words. 三、单项选择。 ( )1. She __________ her room clean every day. A. keep B. keeps C. keeping ( )2. He __________ goes to bed late. It's a bad habit. A. never B. often C. always ( )3. — Does she __________ her school things in order? — Yes, she does. A. put B. puts C. putting ( )4. Yang Ling __________ reads in bed. It's bad for her eyes. A. always B. sometimes C. never ( )5. Wang Bing __________ sport every day. A. play B. plays C. playing ( )6. — What __________ he __________ after school? — He does exercise. A. do; do B. does; does C. does; do ( )7. She __________ take notes in class. A. don't B. doesn't C. isn't ( )8. Bobby is good at football. He __________ happy. A. feel B. feels C. feeling ( )9. Mike and Tim __________ do exercise in the morning. A. both B. all C. too ( )10. — __________ she like singing? — Yes, she __________. A. Does; does B. Do; do C. Does; likes 四、根据首字母提示用适当的频率副词填空。 1. He a__________ does exercise. He is strong and healthy. 2. She o__________ reads in bed. It is bad for her eyes. 3. I u__________ go to the park on Sundays. I like it very much. 4. She s__________ listens to music after school. 5. We n__________ eat junk food. It is not good for us. 五、句型转换。 1. Yang Ling does chores at home every day.（改为否定句） Yang Ling __________ __________ chores at home every day. 2. Wang Bing puts his school things in order.（改为一般疑问句） __________ Wang Bing __________ his school things in order? 3. She listens to her teachers carefully.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ she __________ to her teachers? 4. He goes to bed late.（改为同义句） He __________ go to bed __________. 5. Bobby keeps his room tidy.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ Bobby __________? 六、根据中文提示完成句子。 1. 她经常帮妈妈做家务。 She __________ __________ her mum with chores. 2. 他从不迟到。 He __________ __________ late. 3. 杨玲每天读很多书。 Yang Ling __________ a lot of books every day. 4. 王兵通常放学后做运动。 Wang Bing __________ __________ sport after school. 5. 苏海上课认真听讲。 Su Hai __________ __________ her teachers carefully in class. 七、找出句子中的错误并改正（在横线上写出正确的句子）。 1. She don't like reading in bed. ____________________________________________________ 2. He always go to school by bus. ____________________________________________________ 3. Does he takes notes in class? ____________________________________________________ 4. Yang Ling read books every day. ____________________________________________________ 5. Bobby never keeps his room tidily. ____________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式 1. keeps 2. does 3. likes 4. goes 5. reads 6. listens 7. puts 8. takes 9. tries 10. makes 二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1. does 2. puts 3. keeps 4. reads 5. goes 6. listens 7. takes 8. does 9. doesn't understand 10. studies 三、单项选择 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. A 四、用适当的频率副词填空 1. always 2. often 3. usually 4. sometimes 5. never 五、句型转换 1. doesn't do 2. Does; put 3. How does; listen 4. doesn't; early 5. What does; do 六、根据中文提示完成句子 1. often helps 2. is never 3. reads 4. usually does 5. listens to 七、找出句子中的错误并改正 1. She doesn't like reading in bed. 2. He always goes to school by bus. 3. Does he take notes in class? 4. Yang Ling reads books every day. 5. Bobby never keeps his room tidy. 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $