八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷02（鲁教版五四制）

**基本信息** 融合科技前沿（如DeepSeek AI）与文化传承（如中国帽子历史），梯度设计考查语言能力与思维品质，适配八年级期末综合测评需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力选择|15题/15分|日常交际、节日活动|对话与短文结合，考查信息提取能力| |完形填空|10题/10分|规则与责任话题|贴近学生生活，渗透规则意识| |阅读理解|20题/40分|旅行广告、AI科技、职业介绍、善良与幸福|梯度设计，从信息查找（A篇）到推理分析（C篇）| |书面表达|1题/15分|家乡变化描述|综合运用时态，体现家国情怀与语言表达能力|

2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷02 英语答案 一、听力选择（共15小题，满分15分） 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 16．A 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．B 24．B 25．A 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．D 31．D 32．B 33．D 34．D 35．A 36．A 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．B 41．C 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．A 四、阅读还原（共4小题，每小题2.5分，满分10分） 46. E 47. C 48. A 49. B 第II卷 （非选择题 共45分） 五、选词填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分） 50 changes 51. used 52. nearest 53. living 54. healthy 55. second 56. them 57. Luckily 58. with 59. reach 六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 60．themselves 61．leaves 62．became 63．of 64．to show 65．highest 66．greatly 67．while 68．but 69．cultural 七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 八、书面表达（共1大题，满分15分） My Hometown’s Changes Great changes have taken place in my hometown. In the past, my hometown was very small. There were many old houses and narrow streets. Rubbish could be seen everywhere. There were no supermarkets. People usually went out by bike or on foot. Travelling was very difficult. But now, great changes have happened. Many tall buildings have been built. The streets are wide and clean. There are several big supermarkets. People can travel by bus or by car. They can visit many places. There is also a new park for people to relax. I like the changes very much. I am proud of my hometown and I hope it will become better and better. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级英语听力测试。一录音中有五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题abc选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。One, Linda, what can you see on the table? I can see a model plane. It's made of steel. Question, what is on the table? Two, the nearest bus station is about ten minutes walk from here. Mister Green. it's not too far. I'll walk there. Thank you. Question. how will mr. Green go to the near bus station? Three, I wonder if mary gets along well with their new classmates very well. Mary is a friendly and helpful girl. Everyone likes her . question, what's mary like? For hi mike, you used to play football after school, yes. but now I like playing basketball every day. Question, what does the boy like playing now? Five, you usually have three days for mid autumn festival, right? That's true. But this year i'll have two more days to relax on. How many days will the man spend during the middle of the festival this year? 2、录音中有一段对话，对话听两遍，然后从每小题ABC选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答。Hi mike. I called you this morning, but you didn't pick up. Oh, I went shopping with . my mother. Did you buy anything? Yes, I bought a new paint for myself. My mother bought AT . shirt for me. How much did the pen cost you? Forty five you on? What's the t shirt . made of? It's made of cun. IT feels very comfortable, and SHE also bought a skirt . from my sister. IT is children's day tomorrow. I think your sister will be very happy . to get the gift. Yes, I think so. Hi mike. I called you this morning, but you didn't pick up. So I went shopping with my mother. Did you buy anything? Yes, I bought a new pen for myself. My mother bought AT shirt for me. How much did the pen cost you? Forty five you on? What's the t shirt made of? It's made of cun. IT feels very comfortable, and he also bought a skirt from my sister. IT is children's day tomorrow. I think your sister will be very happy to get the gift. Yes, I think so. Question six, when did the girl call me? Seven, how much did the pen cost, mike? IT what did mike mother buy for mike? Nine who did mikes mother buy a skirt for? Ten, what's the day tomorrow? 3、录音中有一篇短文，短文听两遍，然后从每小题abc选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。I'm jake. Every year, my family goes to the country side to celebrate the spring festival with my grandparents. Before the festival came, we cleaned our house together. I tied my room and also help help to clean the kitchen. I went shopping with my brother. I bought a blue sweater in a yellow jacket. My brother bought a black jacket. Grant, I like beef. Dad made some beef dumplings. They tasted delicious. Grandma made nang gal for us. Nang gal is a popular dessert. During the spring festival, we enjoyed a big dinner together on chinese new year's eve. After that, we played cards until four AM. I'm jake. Every year, my family goes to the countryside to celebrate the spring festival with my grandparents. Before the festival came, we cleaned our house together. I tidy my room and also helped clean the kitchen. I went shopping with my brother. I bought a blue sweater and a yellow jacket. My brother thought a black jacket. Grand public beef. Dad made some beef dumplings. They taste delicious. Grandma made out for us. The angle is a popular desert. During the spring festival, we enjoyed a big dinner together on chinese new year's eve. After that, we played cards until . four AM. Questions . eleven, which room did jack help to clean? Twelve, who did they go shopping with? Thirteen, what color jacket? AJ by. Fourteen, what food did jack's father make? Fifteen, what is the passage mainly about. 听力考试到此结束。 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷02 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题部分 75分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，满分15分） （一）录音中有五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 1. What is on the table? A. A model car. B. A model plane. C. A model bike. 2. How will Mr. Green go to the nearest bus station? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 3. What’s Mary like? A. Helpful and friendly. B. Shy and beautiful. C. Careful and outgoing. 4. What does the boy like playing now? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Baseball. 5. How many days will the man spend during the Mid-Autumn Festival this year? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. （二）录音中有一段对话，对话听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 6 When did the girl call Mike? A. This morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Yesterday morning. 7. How much did the pen cost Mike? A. 25 yuan. B. 35 yuan. C. 45 yuan. 8. What did Mike’s mother buy for Mike? A. A silk T-shirt. B. A cotton T-shirt. C. A cotton coat. 9. Who did Mike’s mother buy a skirt for? A. Mike’s cousin. B. Herself. C. Mike’s sister. 10. What’s the date tomorrow? A. May 31st. B. June 1st. C. June 2nd. （三）录音中有一篇短文，短文听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 11. Which room did Jake help to clean? A. The toilet. B. The kitchen. C. The sitting room. 12. Who did Jake go shopping with? A His brother. B. His mother. C. His father. 13. What color jacket did Jake buy? A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. Black. 14. What food did Jake’s father make? A. Fish. B. Niangao. C. Beef dumplings. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. Jake’s visit to the countryside. B. Jake’s family’s weekend activities. C. Jake’s family’s Spring Festival celebration. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Alice has some problems in her life these days. She is unhappy because there are too many rules to 16 at home and school. For example, she has to make her 17 before breakfast. Then she always 18 to school because every student must get to school on time. At school, every student needs to 19 uniforms. And she mustn’t use her phone. After school, she must finish her homework first. Then she has to 20 playing the piano for an hour. Finally, she can play her favourite ping-pong. She can’t hang out with her friends on weekdays. Her teacher, Dr. Know, knows about her problems and gives her some 21 . First, students can’t get to school late because they should 22 respect (尊敬) for their classmates and teachers. Second, some students can’t focus on learning when they bring 23 mobile phones. What’s more, wearing uniforms at school helps to build school 24 . You can’t go out on weekdays, but you can 25 at weekends. As the saying goes, “No rules, no order!” Dr. Know thinks that rules are an important way to help make the world better. 16．A．follow B．change C．make D．buy 17．A．bed B．place C．order D．work 18．A．calls B．hurries C．listens D．knows 19．A．draw B．make C．paint D．wear 20．A．enjoy B．love C．mind D．practise 21．A．laugh B．homework C．advice D．order 22．A．give B．show C．find D．tell 23．A．them B．their C．his D．her 24．A．luck B．spirit C．name D．page 25．A．hang out B．act out C．get up D．pick up 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A Bus Tour of the Changbai Mountain The Changbai Mountain is located in the southeast of Jilin Province. The main places in this trip are as follows: Tianchi Lake It is one of the most famous and beautiful places of the trip. Don’t miss it. Changbai Waterfall It is over 60 meters high. It will be a big surprise to see the waterfall. Hot Spring (温泉) It’s good for your health to take a bath in the spring on a winter day. People: small tour group (2-6 people) with a guide Price:  Adult: ¥400 per person Children: under 1.2 meters, free; over 1.2 meters, halfPrice Includes: a guide; a ticket; lunch; transportation Duration (行程时间) : One day (7:00 a. m. -9:00 p. m. ) Phone Number: 0433-34345678 (Phone tickets accepted) 根据图示内容，选择最佳答案。 26．There are ________ main places in this trip. A．two B．three C．four D．five 27．________ is good for your health. A．The Hot Spring B．The Changbai Waterfall C．The Tianchi Lake D．The Changbai Mountain 28．If Mrs. Li and her husband want to take her son (1.5 meters tall) to the trip, they will pay ________. A．¥600 B．¥800 C．¥1000 D．¥1200 29．It takes ________ to take the trip. A．12 hours B．7 hours C．10 hours D．14 hours 30．What can you learn from the advertisement (广告) ? A．There must be 6 people in the tour group. B．Children can’t take part in the tour group. C．The price doesn’t include lunch. D．You can buy the tickets on the phone. B ①Nowadays, DeepSeek is a famous name. It’s a great AI that surprises everyone. ②DeepSeek is clever. It can answer all kinds of difficult questions. You can ask about geography, like “What is a supermoon?” It will tell you many interesting facts. It’s also great for helping with schoolwork. If you have trouble with a math problem, don't worry! DeepSeek can show you how to work “it” out. ③What’s more, making great AI doesn’t need a lot of capital and a long time. The team spent only $ 5.58 million for two months. It uses a special way to work well on not-so-strong chips (芯片) and still works very well. The people behind it are so smart! ④However, DeepSeek isn’t perfect. Sometimes, the answers it gives may not be totally right. Because it gets information from the Internet. Some of the information is true, some is false. So, we can’t always trust its answers. ⑤ Another problem is about us. If we always depend on DeepSeek to answer questions, we will become lazy and stop thinking hard on our own. Our brains need to work, too! ⑥In the end, DeepSeek is a magic tool. It can help us a lot, but we need to use it carefully. We should enjoy the help it gives, but also keep our own thinking active. 31．What can DeepSeek help with according to Paragraph ②? A．Creating new AI models. B．Designing computer chips. C．Asking all kinds of difficult questions. D．Helping with schoolwork and problems. 32．What does the underlined word “capital” in Paragraph ③ mean? A．Time. B．Money. C．Computers. D．Training. 33．What does the author think about depending on DeepSeek? A．It makes our brains stronger. B．It improves our problem-solving skills. C．It’s helpful and we should rely on it completely. D．We may become lazy and stop thinking independently. 34．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 35．What can we learn from the passage? A．Every coin has two sides. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed. C．Love me, love my dog. D．Early to bed, early to rise. C Do you know the job of a travel experience officer (旅行体验官)? It’s an interesting and cool job. Travel experience officers go to different places. They try many things, such as comfortable hotels and delicious food. They do many activities, like hiking in the mountains, sailing on the sea, or joining festivals. Then they share their real feelings with others. They use words, pictures, or videos. This helps people plan trips better, like where to stay and what to see. To do this job, you don’t need a good education, but love for travelling. You should know different travel styles, from cheap trips to expensive vacations. Good writing skills help you describe your experiences clearly. Basic photo or video skills let you show how beautiful places are. You must notice small things, like a hotel’s service or the best time to visit a tourist spot. Record every great moment during the trip to write in a lively way. Last but not least, this job also needs a healthy body. Why is this job great? Because every trip is a new experience. One day you might wake up by the sea, and the next day you might climb an ancient mountain. You’ll meet friends from other countries, learn about their cultures, and see amazing views. It’s a wonderful way to see the world and share happy stories and useful tips. However, the job is not always easy. It has its difficulties. Bad weather or transport (交通) problems may happen. You must deal with any problem. If you are curious about new things, love travelling and enjoy sharing, this job could be perfect for you. What a cool way to turn your love for travelling into a meaningful job! 36．How does the writer begin the text? A．By asking a question. B．By telling a story. C．By using a saying. D．By listing numbers. 37．The job of a travel experience officer needs________. ①writing skills ②a good education ③photo or video skills ④a healthy body A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 38．The job of a travel experience officer is great because________. A．it doesn’t need people to go out B．it can make a lot of money C．every trip is a new experience D．it’s always easy and comfortable 39．What can we infer from the passage? A．The job is tiring but interesting. B．Anyone can do the job without hard work. C．The job is only for young people. D．Travel experience officers never meet problems. 40．What is the passage mainly about? A．Some tips on planning a perfect trip. B．An introduction to the job of a travel experience officer. C．The challenges of travelling to different countries. D．Advice on becoming a famous travel blogger. D Research shows that kindness makes people feel happier. But why and how does it happen? Here are a number of different ways. Being kind can make someone smile. If you see yourself smile in a situation, people around you may be smiling, too. This is especially true for your close friends and family. A kind act (行为) makes someone who is sad feel better. It can also make ourselves feel good. Secondly, being kind starts or develops a social connection with others. Kind acts like buying someone a gift make friendships stronger. Research shows that spending money on others’ needs may help you get a stronger feeling of happiness than spending it on yourself. Then in another study, even children know how being kind makes them feel happy. If one person is kind, he or she makes others in the group kind. Imagine (设想) that you make cakes for the office and it makes others do it each month. Then you’re getting cakes a lot more days than giving them. The story doesn’t end here. ▲ Research also shows that if you’re in a good mood (心情), you can act much more kindly. This makes it a wonderful two-way relationship, doesn’t it? 41．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to make friends with others. B．How to stay in a good mood. C．How kindness makes people happier. D．How to help sad people. 42．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A．A smile. B．The situation. C．The family. D．A kind act. 43．What can make the friendship stronger according to Paragraph 3? A．Giving gifts to others. B．Spending money on ourselves. C．Smiling at family members. D．Making cakes every day. 44．Which sentence can be put in the blank ▲ in last Paragraph? A．Good moods never influence our life. B．Kindness and mood influence each other. C．People can always stay happy easily. D．Doing kind things wastes time. 45．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 四、阅读还原（共4小题，每小题2.5分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余。 Adolescence (青春期) is important in everyone’s life. It includes a lot of big changes. The most common change is the physical change. During this stage (阶段), teenagers start to grow more quickly. They can find that they are much taller than before. They also begin to notice other body changes, like the change of their voice. Appearance (外貌) is very important in life. ___46___ They usually spend much time looking in the mirror and dressing themselves. Teenagers have an increasing need for private space. They don’t want their parents to go into their rooms. ___47___ If their parents want to know some secrets about them by reading their diaries, they usually become very angry and even argue with their parents. ___48___ Since teenagers’ way of thinking changes, they hope to be treated as an adult and get respect (尊重) and trust. They want to make their own decisions on some things such as deciding whether to go abroad or not. Some of them even want to get away from their family and experience a different life. Teenagers develop friendships. ___49___ They used to share everything with parents, but now they like to share everything with friends better. Friendship is very important to them. A. They become more independent than before. B. Teenagers at this time always put their friends first. C. When meeting something, they like keeping diaries. D. Teenagers meet all kinds of problems during their adolescence. E. They care a lot about what clothes they wear and what hairstyles they have. 第II卷 （非选择题 共45分） 五、选词填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 luckily living used outgoing reach nearest changes them with healthy to second The film Rooting (《落叶归根》) hit the big screen on April 20, 2023. It describes many great ____50____ in a village named Shawa. It’s deep in the mountain in Yunnan. Shawa ____51____ to be a very poor village. For several hundred years, there was only a mountain road to the outside world. It influenced local people’s lives a lot. It took an adult five to six hours to make a round trip to the ____52____ town. In order to make the film, the general director (总导演) Chai Hongfang spent over four years ____53____ in the village. “I used to believe that I was very ____54____, but the first time I tried to go to Shawa in 2017, I was too tired to get there. I had never thought that it was so difficult to reach. I finally reached the village on my ____55____ try many days later. I found children there seldom had a chance of leaving the village to go outside, because the mountain road was too difficult for ____56____ to walk on,” said Chai. ____57____, in the past years, the local government has been very helpful to people in the village. It has tried hard to help ____58____ the improvement (改善) of local people’s lives. It finished building a new road in 2021. “Now it only takes 30 minutes to ____59____ the village from the foot of the mountain by car,” added Chai. 六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Hats have a long history in China, dating back thousands of years. In ancient times, people first wore hats to protect 60 (them) from the sun, wind and rain. These early hats were very simple, made of grass, animal skins or 61 (leaf). As time went by, hats 62 (become) more than just daily items. They turned into important symbols 63 social position, especially in feudal (封建的) society. Officials and nobles wore hats with different shapes and decorations 64 (show) their ranks (等级). For example, the mian guan, a special hat for ancient emperors, was very beautiful and showed the 65 (high) power. Common people usually wore simple cloth hats or straw hats. In different dynasties, hat styles changed 66 (great). Some were tall and straight, 67 others were soft and round. Many traditional Chinese hats, such as futou and bamboo hats, are still well-known today. Nowadays, Chinese hats mix traditional culture with modern fashion. They not only protect us 68 also carry rich 69 (culture) meanings. Wearing these hats helps us pass on China’s long history and traditions to the younger people. 七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，回答下列问题。 A report by the National Health Commission (NHC) showed the health condition of Chinese people recently. About 34.3% of the Chinese aged 18 and older are overweight. Of children aged between 6 and 17, about 11% are overweight. About 10 percent of children under 6 are overweight. “Having many kinds of food high in sugar and oil but few vegetables and fruit is the main reason for the rising weight of Chinese people,” said Zhao Hua, a health expert. Many people are living an unhealthy life. They move less than ever before, and what’s more, they spend lots of time using smartphones, according to Zhao. However, Zhao believes if people try to change their unhealthy habits, it will be possible for them to live a better life, and stay away from many illnesses. To help people live healthily, food factories should make more healthy food, and at the same time, people should learn the importance of health, how to eat healthily and how to exercise properly. 70．Which age group has the highest proportion of overweight people in China? (No more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________ 71．What is the main reason for the rising weight of Chinese people? (No more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________ 72．Who is Zhao Hua? (No more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________ 73．What do people spend lots of time doing according to Zhao Hua? (No more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________ 74．Why should food factories make more healthy food? (No more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（共1大题，满分15分） 假设你是李华，请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍你家乡的变化。 提示： 1. 过去：家乡很小，有很多旧房子，街道狭窄，路上有很多垃圾，没有超市，人们出行主要靠自行车和步行，旅游很困难； 2. 现在：家乡变化很大，有很多高楼大厦，街道宽阔干净，有几个大型超市，人们出行可以坐公交车、小汽车，人们可以去很多地方旅游，还有一个新公园； 3. 你的感受：你喜欢家乡的变化，为家乡感到骄傲，希望家乡变得更好。 要求： 1. 词数：至少80词； 2. 包含所有提示要点，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名，时态正确(一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时)。 My Hometown’s Changes ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共12页） 试题 第4页（共12页） 试题 第1页（共12页） 试题 第2页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷02 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记口 注意事项 违纪标记一 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处的方框内。 人员用2B铅笔 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 填涂！ 4. 请按题号序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6.填涂样例正确■错误[-[√][×] 选择题部分（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[A][B]IC] 6.[A][B][C] 11(A][B][C] 16.A][B][C] 2.[A][B]IC] 7.A1IB1[C1 12.[A][B][C] 17.A1IB1[C] 3.IAlIBIICI 8[A][B]ICI 13.[A][B][C] 18[A]IB][C] 4[A]IB][C] 9[AJIBJIC] 14JA][B]IC] 19AJIB]IC] 5.[A][B][C] 10.[A][B]IC] 15[A][B][C] 20.[A][B][C] 21[A][B][C][D] 26[A][B][C][D] 31[A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D] 22.[A][B]IC][D] 27AJIB]ICJID] 32[AJIB]IC][D] 37AJIB]ICIID] 23.[A][B][C][D] 28[A][B]IC]ID] 33[AJ[B]IC][D] 38[A]IB][CIID] 24[A][B][C][D] 29[A][B][C][D] 34[A][B][C][D] 39.[A][B][C][D] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35[A][B][C][D] 40[A][B][CI[D] 41[A][B][CI[D] 4[A][B][C][D][E] 42.[AJ[BIIC][D] 47AJ[BI[CI[D][E] 43.[A][B][C][D] 48[A][B][C][D][E] 44A][B][C][D] 49.A]IB1IC1ID]【E] 45.[A][B]IC][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 1/2 ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题部分（共45分） 五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 49 50. 51. 52. 53. 54 55 56. 57 58. 六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 59 60 61. 62. 63. 64 了 66. 61 68. 七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 69 70. 71. 72. 73 八、书面表达（共1大题，满分15分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 2/22025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷02 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记口 注意事项 违纪标记☐ 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 人员用2B铅笔 3. 选择题必须使用B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 填涂！ 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例正确[■]错误[-][√][×] 选择题部分（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.A][B][C] 6.A][B][C] 11[AJ[B][C] 16.IA][B][C] 2-[A][B][C] 7.[A][B][C] 12.[A][B][C] 17.[A][B][C] 3.AJ[B][C] 8.[A][BJ[C] 13.[A][B][C] 18.[A][B][C] 4.A][B][C] 9.[A][B][C] 14.[A][B][C] 19.[A][B][C] 5.[A][BJ[C] 10.[A][B][C] 15.[A][B][C] 20.[A][B][C] 21.A][B][C][D] 26.[AJ[B][C][D] 31.[A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C1[D] 22.A[B][C][D] 27.[AJ[B][C][D] 32.A][B][C][D] 37.[A][B][C][D] 23.A][B][C][D] 28.[AJ[B][C][D] 33.[A][B][CJ[D] 38.[A][B][C][D] 24.A][B][C][D] 29.[A][B][C][D] 34.[A][B][C][D] 39.[A][B][C][D] 25.A][B][C][D] 30.[A][BJ[C][D] 35.[A][BJ[C][D] 40.[AJ[B][C][D] 41.[A][B][C][D] 46.[AJ[B][C][D][E] 42.A][B][C][D] 47.[A[B][C][D][E] 43[A][B][C][D] 48.[A][B][C][D][E] 44.[A][B][C][D] 49.[A][BJ[C][D][E] 45.[A][BJ[C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 1/2 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题部分（共45分） 五、选词填空（共10小题， 每小题1分，满分10分) 49 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58 六、语法填空（共10小题， 每小题1分，满分10分) 59 60. 61. 62. 63. 64 65. 66. 6> 68 七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 69 70. 71 72. 73. 八、书面表达（共1大题，满分15分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 2/2 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷02 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题部分 75分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，满分15分） （一）录音中有五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 1. What is on the table? A. A model car. B. A model plane. C. A model bike. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Linda, what can you see on the table? B: I can see a model plane. It’s made of steel. Question: What is on the table? 2. How will Mr. Green go to the nearest bus station? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: The nearest bus station is about ten minutes’ walk from here, Mr. Green. B: It’s not too far. I’ll walk there. Thank you. Question: How will Mr. Green go to the nearest bus station? 3. What’s Mary like? A. Helpful and friendly. B. Shy and beautiful. C. Careful and outgoing. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I wonder if Mary gets along well with her new classmates. B: Very well. Mary is a friendly and helpful girl. Everyone likes her. Question: What’s Mary like? 4. What does the boy like playing now? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Baseball. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Mike. You used to play football after school. B: Yes, but now I like playing basketball every day. Question: What does the boy like playing now? 5. How many days will the man spend during the Mid-Autumn Festival this year? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: You usually have three days for the Mid-Autumn Festival, right? B: That’s true. But this year I’ll have two more days to relax. Question: How many days will the man spend during the Mid-Autumn Festival this year? （二）录音中有一段对话，对话听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 6 When did the girl call Mike? A. This morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Yesterday morning. 7. How much did the pen cost Mike? A. 25 yuan. B. 35 yuan. C. 45 yuan. 8. What did Mike’s mother buy for Mike? A. A silk T-shirt. B. A cotton T-shirt. C. A cotton coat. 9. Who did Mike’s mother buy a skirt for? A. Mike’s cousin. B. Herself. C. Mike’s sister. 10. What’s the date tomorrow? A. May 31st. B. June 1st. C. June 2nd. 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Mike. I called you this morning, but you didn’t pick up. B: Oh, I went shopping with my mother. A: Did you buy anything? B: Yes, I bought a new pen for myself. My mother bought a T-shirt for me. A: How much did the pen cost you? B: Forty five yuan. A: What’s the T-shirt made of? B: It’s made of cotton. It feels very comfortable. And she also bought a skirt for my sister. A: It is Children’s Day tomorrow. I think your sister will be very happy to get the gift. B: Yes, I think so. （三）录音中有一篇短文，短文听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 11. Which room did Jake help to clean? A. The toilet. B. The kitchen. C. The sitting room. 12. Who did Jake go shopping with? A His brother. B. His mother. C. His father. 13. What color jacket did Jake buy? A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. Black. 14. What food did Jake’s father make? A. Fish. B. Niangao. C. Beef dumplings. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. Jake’s visit to the countryside. B. Jake’s family’s weekend activities. C. Jake’s family’s Spring Festival celebration. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】I’m Jake. Every year my family goes to the countryside to celebrate the Spring Festival with my grandparents. Before the festival came, we cleaned our house together. I tidied you my room and also helped to clean the kitchen. I went shopping with my brother. I bought a blue sweater and a yellow jacket. My brother bought a black jacket. Grandpa likes beef. Dad made some beef dumplings. They tasted delicious. Grandma made niangao for us. Niangao is a popular dessert during the Spring Festival. We enjoyed a big dinner together on Chinese New Year’s Eve. After that we played cards until four a.m. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Alice has some problems in her life these days. She is unhappy because there are too many rules to 16 at home and school. For example, she has to make her 17 before breakfast. Then she always 18 to school because every student must get to school on time. At school, every student needs to 19 uniforms. And she mustn’t use her phone. After school, she must finish her homework first. Then she has to 20 playing the piano for an hour. Finally, she can play her favourite ping-pong. She can’t hang out with her friends on weekdays. Her teacher, Dr. Know, knows about her problems and gives her some 21 . First, students can’t get to school late because they should 22 respect (尊敬) for their classmates and teachers. Second, some students can’t focus on learning when they bring 23 mobile phones. What’s more, wearing uniforms at school helps to build school 24 . You can’t go out on weekdays, but you can 25 at weekends. As the saying goes, “No rules, no order!” Dr. Know thinks that rules are an important way to help make the world better. 16．A．follow B．change C．make D．buy 17．A．bed B．place C．order D．work 18．A．calls B．hurries C．listens D．knows 19．A．draw B．make C．paint D．wear 20．A．enjoy B．love C．mind D．practise 21．A．laugh B．homework C．advice D．order 22．A．give B．show C．find D．tell 23．A．them B．their C．his D．her 24．A．luck B．spirit C．name D．page 25．A．hang out B．act out C．get up D．pick up 【答案】 16．A 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．B 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文讲述了Alice近期因家庭和学校有太多规则而感到不开心，她的老师Dr. Know了解情况后，从“尊重他人、专注学习、凝聚校园精神”等角度解释了规则的合理性，并建议她可在周末和朋友外出，最终点明“无规矩不成方圆”，规则是让世界变得更好的重要方式这一核心观点。 【详解】16．句意：她不开心是因为在家里和学校有太多的规则要遵守。 follow遵守；change改变；make制定；buy购买。根据空前“many rules”可知，此处是指遵守规则，考查follow rules“遵守规则”。故选A。 17．句意：例如，她必须在早餐前整理床铺。 bed床；place地方；order顺序，命令；work工作。make one’s bed“整理床铺”，固定搭配，早餐前整理床铺是家庭生活中常见的规则场景。故选A。 18．句意：然后她总是匆忙赶去学校，因为每个学生都必须准时到校。 calls打电话；hurries匆忙；listens听；knows知道。根据下文“must get to school on time”可知，必须按时到校，可推断Alice需要匆忙去学校；考查hurry to school“匆忙去上学”，固定搭配，符合语境。故选B。 19．句意：在学校，每个学生都需要穿校服。 draw画；make制作；paint绘画；wear穿。根据下文“wearing uniforms at school”可知，此处是指学生要穿校服，考查wear uniforms“穿校服”，固定搭配，符合学校规则的语境。故选D。 20．句意：然后她必须练习弹钢琴一小时。 enjoy享受；love喜爱；mind介意；practise练习。根据“playing the piano for an hour”可知，此处是指练习弹钢琴一小时，是常见的规则要求之一，其他选项“享受/热爱/介意”与“has to”的强制性语气矛盾。故选D。 21．句意：她的老师Dr. Know知道了她的问题，并给她一些建议。 laugh笑声；homework作业；advice建议；order命令。下文“First... Second... What’s more...”均是老师给出的观点，属于advice“建议”，而其他选项“笑声/作业/命令”不符合“帮助解决问题”的语境。故选C。 22．句意：首先，学生不能迟到，因为他们应该向同学和老师表示尊重。 give给予；show表达，展示；find找到；tell告诉。根据“respect for their classmates and teachers”可知，此处是指向同学和老师表示尊重；考查show respect for sb.“向某人表示尊重”，常用表达。故选B。 23．句意：第二，当一些学生带来他们的手机时，他们无法专注于学习。 them他们；their他们的；his他的；her她的。空后是名词短语“mobile phones”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，且主语“they” (指代some students) 是复数，对应的形容词性物主代词为their。故选B。 24．句意：而且，在学校穿校服有助于建立学校精神。 luck运气；spirit精神；name名字；page页码。school spirit“校园精神；集体荣誉感”，指学校成员共同的归属感与凝聚力，是名词短语。穿统一校服能消除个体差异、强化集体身份认同，因此有助于建立校园精神，这是穿校服的常见意义。故选B。 25．句意：你在工作日不能出去，但你可以在周末闲逛。 hang out闲逛；act out表演出来；get up起床；pick up捡起。根据上文“She can’t hang out with her friends on weekdays.”可知，她工作日不能和朋友闲逛，此处“but”表转折，所以此处是指“可以在周末去闲逛”，用“hang out”保持语义一致；其他选项与“外出”无关。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A Bus Tour of the Changbai Mountain The Changbai Mountain is located in the southeast of Jilin Province. The main places in this trip are as follows: Tianchi Lake It is one of the most famous and beautiful places of the trip. Don’t miss it. Changbai Waterfall It is over 60 meters high. It will be a big surprise to see the waterfall. Hot Spring (温泉) It’s good for your health to take a bath in the spring on a winter day. People: small tour group (2-6 people) with a guide Price:  Adult: ¥400 per person Children: under 1.2 meters, free; over 1.2 meters, halfPrice Includes: a guide; a ticket; lunch; transportation Duration (行程时间) : One day (7:00 a. m. -9:00 p. m. ) Phone Number: 0433-34345678 (Phone tickets accepted) 根据图示内容，选择最佳答案。 26．There are ________ main places in this trip. A．two B．three C．four D．five 27．________ is good for your health. A．The Hot Spring B．The Changbai Waterfall C．The Tianchi Lake D．The Changbai Mountain 28．If Mrs. Li and her husband want to take her son (1.5 meters tall) to the trip, they will pay ________. A．¥600 B．¥800 C．¥1000 D．¥1200 29．It takes ________ to take the trip. A．12 hours B．7 hours C．10 hours D．14 hours 30．What can you learn from the advertisement (广告) ? A．There must be 6 people in the tour group. B．Children can’t take part in the tour group. C．The price doesn’t include lunch. D．You can buy the tickets on the phone. 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍长白山巴士之旅相关信息。 26．细节理解题。根据三张图片可知，本次巴士之旅有三个地方：天池、长白山瀑布和温泉。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“Hot Spring (温泉)”部分的“It’s good for your health to take a bath in the spring on a winter day.”可知，温泉对你的健康有好处，故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“Price”部分的“Adult: ￥400 per person Children: under 1.2 meters, free  over 1.2 meters, half”可知，两个成人和一个1.5米高的孩子需要：400×2+200=1000元，故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“Duration”部分的“One day (7:00 a.m.-9:00 p.m.)”可知，行程从上午七点开始，到晚上九点结束，一共14个小时，故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据“Phone Number: 0433-34345678 (Phone tickets accepted)”可知，可以电话订票，故选D。 B ①Nowadays, DeepSeek is a famous name. It’s a great AI that surprises everyone. ②DeepSeek is clever. It can answer all kinds of difficult questions. You can ask about geography, like “What is a supermoon?” It will tell you many interesting facts. It’s also great for helping with schoolwork. If you have trouble with a math problem, don't worry! DeepSeek can show you how to work “it” out. ③What’s more, making great AI doesn’t need a lot of capital and a long time. The team spent only $ 5.58 million for two months. It uses a special way to work well on not-so-strong chips (芯片) and still works very well. The people behind it are so smart! ④However, DeepSeek isn’t perfect. Sometimes, the answers it gives may not be totally right. Because it gets information from the Internet. Some of the information is true, some is false. So, we can’t always trust its answers. ⑤ Another problem is about us. If we always depend on DeepSeek to answer questions, we will become lazy and stop thinking hard on our own. Our brains need to work, too! ⑥In the end, DeepSeek is a magic tool. It can help us a lot, but we need to use it carefully. We should enjoy the help it gives, but also keep our own thinking active. 31．What can DeepSeek help with according to Paragraph ②? A．Creating new AI models. B．Designing computer chips. C．Asking all kinds of difficult questions. D．Helping with schoolwork and problems. 32．What does the underlined word “capital” in Paragraph ③ mean? A．Time. B．Money. C．Computers. D．Training. 33．What does the author think about depending on DeepSeek? A．It makes our brains stronger. B．It improves our problem-solving skills. C．It’s helpful and we should rely on it completely. D．We may become lazy and stop thinking independently. 34．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 35．What can we learn from the passage? A．Every coin has two sides. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed. C．Love me, love my dog. D．Early to bed, early to rise. 【答案】31．D 32．B 33．D 34．D 35．A 【解析】本文介绍了AI工具DeepSeek的优势、开发背景、局限性，并提醒人们要合理使用，保持独立思考。 31．文中第②段提到DeepSeek能回答各种难题、讲解地理知识、辅导数学作业，也就是可以在学业和问题上提供帮助。 32．根据划线词后提到的“The team spent only $5.58 million for two months.”可知，后文接着提出了该团队在两个月的时间里只花费了558万美元，因此capital指的是“钱”。 33．文中第⑤段提到“If we always depend on DeepSeek to answer questions, we will become lazy and stop thinking hard on our own”，说明作者认为过度依赖DeepSeek会让人变懒、不再独立思考。 34．文章结构为：①总起介绍DeepSeek；②③介绍优势；④⑤介绍不足；⑥总结全文，属于“总-分-总”结构，对应选项D。 35．文章既介绍了DeepSeek的优点，也说明了它的不足和使用风险，体现了事物都有两面性，对应谚语“Every coin has two sides（凡事皆有两面性）”。 C Do you know the job of a travel experience officer (旅行体验官)? It’s an interesting and cool job. Travel experience officers go to different places. They try many things, such as comfortable hotels and delicious food. They do many activities, like hiking in the mountains, sailing on the sea, or joining festivals. Then they share their real feelings with others. They use words, pictures, or videos. This helps people plan trips better, like where to stay and what to see. To do this job, you don’t need a good education, but love for travelling. You should know different travel styles, from cheap trips to expensive vacations. Good writing skills help you describe your experiences clearly. Basic photo or video skills let you show how beautiful places are. You must notice small things, like a hotel’s service or the best time to visit a tourist spot. Record every great moment during the trip to write in a lively way. Last but not least, this job also needs a healthy body. Why is this job great? Because every trip is a new experience. One day you might wake up by the sea, and the next day you might climb an ancient mountain. You’ll meet friends from other countries, learn about their cultures, and see amazing views. It’s a wonderful way to see the world and share happy stories and useful tips. However, the job is not always easy. It has its difficulties. Bad weather or transport (交通) problems may happen. You must deal with any problem. If you are curious about new things, love travelling and enjoy sharing, this job could be perfect for you. What a cool way to turn your love for travelling into a meaningful job! 36．How does the writer begin the text? A．By asking a question. B．By telling a story. C．By using a saying. D．By listing numbers. 37．The job of a travel experience officer needs________. ①writing skills ②a good education ③photo or video skills ④a healthy body A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 38．The job of a travel experience officer is great because________. A．it doesn’t need people to go out B．it can make a lot of money C．every trip is a new experience D．it’s always easy and comfortable 39．What can we infer from the passage? A．The job is tiring but interesting. B．Anyone can do the job without hard work. C．The job is only for young people. D．Travel experience officers never meet problems. 40．What is the passage mainly about? A．Some tips on planning a perfect trip. B．An introduction to the job of a travel experience officer. C．The challenges of travelling to different countries. D．Advice on becoming a famous travel blogger. 【答案】36．A 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文介绍了旅行体验官这一职业，包括其工作内容、所需技能、优缺点，是一份将旅行爱好转化为有意义工作的职业介绍短文。 36．开头以“Do you know the job of a travel experience officer”一个问句引入主题，属于“以提问开头”的方式，对应A选项“By asking a question.”。 37．第二段“Good writing skills”; “Basic photo or video skills”以及“needs a healthy body.”等内容指出了旅行体验官这一职业所需要的技能，对应选项D。 38．第三段“Why is this job great? Because every trip is a new experience.”指出这份工作很棒的原因是“每次旅行都是一次全新的体验”。 39．第三段“It's a wonderful way to see the world”和“However, the job is not always easy. It has its difficulties.”指出这份工作既精彩又充满困难，对应A选项“The job is tiring but interesting.”。 40．全文围绕旅行体验官的工作内容、要求、优缺点展开介绍。核心要点就是介绍旅行体验官这一职业，对应B选项“An introduction to the job of a travel experience officer.”。 D Research shows that kindness makes people feel happier. But why and how does it happen? Here are a number of different ways. Being kind can make someone smile. If you see yourself smile in a situation, people around you may be smiling, too. This is especially true for your close friends and family. A kind act (行为) makes someone who is sad feel better. It can also make ourselves feel good. Secondly, being kind starts or develops a social connection with others. Kind acts like buying someone a gift make friendships stronger. Research shows that spending money on others’ needs may help you get a stronger feeling of happiness than spending it on yourself. Then in another study, even children know how being kind makes them feel happy. If one person is kind, he or she makes others in the group kind. Imagine (设想) that you make cakes for the office and it makes others do it each month. Then you’re getting cakes a lot more days than giving them. The story doesn’t end here. ▲ Research also shows that if you’re in a good mood (心情), you can act much more kindly. This makes it a wonderful two-way relationship, doesn’t it? 41．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to make friends with others. B．How to stay in a good mood. C．How kindness makes people happier. D．How to help sad people. 42．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A．A smile. B．The situation. C．The family. D．A kind act. 43．What can make the friendship stronger according to Paragraph 3? A．Giving gifts to others. B．Spending money on ourselves. C．Smiling at family members. D．Making cakes every day. 44．Which sentence can be put in the blank ▲ in last Paragraph? A．Good moods never influence our life. B．Kindness and mood influence each other. C．People can always stay happy easily. D．Doing kind things wastes time. 45．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】41．C 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要阐述了善良如何通过多种方式让人更快乐：善良能传递笑容、改善情绪、建立社交联结，还会形成 “善良带来好心情，好心情促进行善” 的双向正向循环。 41．文章开头就点明 “Research shows that kindness makes people feel happier”，后续段落都是在解释善良如何通过不同方式带来快乐，故选C“善良如何让人更快乐”。 A、B、D都只是文章的局部内容，并非主旨。 42．根据文章第二段“A kind act makes someone who is sad feel better. It can also make ourselves feel good.”可知，两个句子主语一致，“It”指代前文的“a kind act”。 43．第三段明确提到 “Kind acts like buying someone a gift make friendships stronger.”，直接得出答案A给他人买礼物。 44．空处需要起到承上启下的作用。前文讲了 “善良带来快乐 / 友善”，后文讲 “好心情让人更友善”，两者是相互影响的关系，因此选 B “善良和心情会互相影响”。 45．文章结构为总—分—总： ①总起：提出 “善良让人快乐” 并引出下文； ②③④分述：三个不同的方式（传递微笑、建立联结、互相影响）； ⑤总结：形成双向关系，呼应开头。选项 A符合“总—分—总”的逻辑。 四、阅读还原（共4小题，每小题2.5分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余。 Adolescence (青春期) is important in everyone’s life. It includes a lot of big changes. The most common change is the physical change. During this stage (阶段), teenagers start to grow more quickly. They can find that they are much taller than before. They also begin to notice other body changes, like the change of their voice. Appearance (外貌) is very important in life. ___46___ They usually spend much time looking in the mirror and dressing themselves. Teenagers have an increasing need for private space. They don’t want their parents to go into their rooms. ___47___ If their parents want to know some secrets about them by reading their diaries, they usually become very angry and even argue with their parents. ___48___ Since teenagers’ way of thinking changes, they hope to be treated as an adult and get respect (尊重) and trust. They want to make their own decisions on some things such as deciding whether to go abroad or not. Some of them even want to get away from their family and experience a different life. Teenagers develop friendships. ___49___ They used to share everything with parents, but now they like to share everything with friends better. Friendship is very important to them. A. They become more independent than before. B. Teenagers at this time always put their friends first. C. When meeting something, they like keeping diaries. D. Teenagers meet all kinds of problems during their adolescence. E. They care a lot about what clothes they wear and what hairstyles they have. 【答案】46. E 47. C 48. A 49. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了青春期青少年的许多重大变化。 【46题详解】 根据下文“They usually spend much time looking in the mirror and dressing themselves.”可知，此处是指青少年在乎外表，开始打扮自己；选项E“他们非常在乎自己穿什么衣服，留什么发型。”符合语境。故选E。 【47题详解】 根据下文“If their parents want to know some secrets about them by reading their diaries, they usually become very angry and even argue with their parents”可知，此处是指青少年开始有自己的秘密日记了；选项C“遇到什么事情时，他们喜欢记日记。”符合语境。故选C。 【48题详解】 根据下文“Since teenagers’ way of thinking changes, they hope to be treated as an adult and get respect and trust.”可知，此处是指青少年的思维方式发生了变化，希望得到认可和尊重，变得更独立了；选项A“他们变得比以前更独立了。”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据下文“They used to share everything with parents, but now they like to share everything with friends better. Friendship is very important to them.”可知，此处是指青少年更愿与朋友分享一切，友谊最重要；选项B“这个时候的青少年总是把朋友放在第一位。”符合语境。故选B。 第II卷 （非选择题 共45分） 五、选词填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 luckily living used outgoing reach nearest changes them with healthy to second The film Rooting (《落叶归根》) hit the big screen on April 20, 2023. It describes many great ____50____ in a village named Shawa. It’s deep in the mountain in Yunnan. Shawa ____51____ to be a very poor village. For several hundred years, there was only a mountain road to the outside world. It influenced local people’s lives a lot. It took an adult five to six hours to make a round trip to the ____52____ town. In order to make the film, the general director (总导演) Chai Hongfang spent over four years ____53____ in the village. “I used to believe that I was very ____54____, but the first time I tried to go to Shawa in 2017, I was too tired to get there. I had never thought that it was so difficult to reach. I finally reached the village on my ____55____ try many days later. I found children there seldom had a chance of leaving the village to go outside, because the mountain road was too difficult for ____56____ to walk on,” said Chai. ____57____, in the past years, the local government has been very helpful to people in the village. It has tried hard to help ____58____ the improvement (改善) of local people’s lives. It finished building a new road in 2021. “Now it only takes 30 minutes to ____59____ the village from the foot of the mountain by car,” added Chai. 【答案】50 changes 51. used 52. nearest 53. living 54. healthy 55. second 56. them 57. Luckily 58. with 59. reach 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了电影《落叶归根》的拍摄过程，并介绍了沙瓦村的变化。 50.句意：它描述了一个名叫沙瓦的村庄发生的许多巨大变化。根据“the improvement (改善) of local people’s lives.”和全文可知，沙瓦村现在变化很大。many后跟名词复数changes，表示“变化”。故填changes。 51.句意：沙瓦曾经是一个非常贫穷的村庄。根据“to be a very poor village.”可知，此处是固定句型used to be，表示“过去是……”。故填used。 52.句意：一个成年人往返最近的城镇需要5到6个小时。定冠词the，后跟形容词最高级nearest“最近的”，作定语。故填nearest。 53.句意：为了拍摄这部电影，导演柴红芳在村子里住了四年多。spent time doing sth表示“花费时间做某事”，备选词living“生活”符合语境。故填living。 54.句意：我曾经认为自己非常健康，但在2017年我第一次尝试去沙瓦时，我太累了，无法到达那里。根据“but the first time I tried to go to Shawa in 2017, I was too tired to get there.”可知，导演曾经以为自己很健康，可以很容易到达村子。healthy“健康的”，形容词作表语。故填healthy。 55.句意：许多天以后，我终于在第二次尝试中到达了那个村庄。根据“but the first time I tried to go to Shawa in 2017,”可知，这是第二次尝试。故填second。 56.句意：我发现那里的孩子很少有机会离开村子到外面去，因为山路对他们来说太难走了。空处指代“children”，且位于介词之后。故填them。 57.句意：幸运的是，在过去的几年里，当地政府对村里的人很有帮助。根据“in the past years, the local government has been very helpful to people in the village.”可知，当地政府对村里的人很有帮助，这是一件很幸运的事。故填Luckily。 58.句意：它努力帮助改善当地人民的生活。help with“帮助某事”，固定短语。故填with。 59.句意：“现在从山脚下开车到村子只需要30分钟，”柴补充说。根据“I had never thought that it was so difficult to reach.”可知，是指到达村子。reach“到达”，动词。故填reach。 六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Hats have a long history in China, dating back thousands of years. In ancient times, people first wore hats to protect 60 (them) from the sun, wind and rain. These early hats were very simple, made of grass, animal skins or 61 (leaf). As time went by, hats 62 (become) more than just daily items. They turned into important symbols 63 social position, especially in feudal (封建的) society. Officials and nobles wore hats with different shapes and decorations 64 (show) their ranks (等级). For example, the mian guan, a special hat for ancient emperors, was very beautiful and showed the 65 (high) power. Common people usually wore simple cloth hats or straw hats. In different dynasties, hat styles changed 66 (great). Some were tall and straight, 67 others were soft and round. Many traditional Chinese hats, such as futou and bamboo hats, are still well-known today. Nowadays, Chinese hats mix traditional culture with modern fashion. They not only protect us 68 also carry rich 69 (culture) meanings. Wearing these hats helps us pass on China’s long history and traditions to the younger people. 【答案】 60．themselves 61．leaves 62．became 63．of 64．to show 65．highest 66．greatly 67．while 68．but 69．cultural 【导语】本文讲述了帽子在中国有着悠久的历史，介绍了古代帽子的用途、象征意义以及不同朝代帽子的风格变化，还提到如今中国帽子融合了传统文化与现代时尚，承载着丰富意义并能传承历史和传统。 60．句意：在古代，人们首先戴帽子是为了保护自己免受日晒、风吹和雨淋。“protect oneself from...”表示“保护自己免受……”，这里指人们保护自己，应用them的反身代词themselves。 61．句意：这些早期的帽子非常简单，由草、动物皮或树叶制成。“leaf”是可数名词，此处与“grass, animal skins”并列，应用复数形式leaves。 62．句意：随着时间的推移，帽子不仅仅是日常用品了。根据“As time went by”可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，become的过去式是became。 63．句意：它们变成了社会地位的重要象征。“symbols of...”表示“……的象征”，这里用of表示所属关系。 64．句意：官员和贵族戴着不同形状和装饰的帽子来显示他们的等级。“wore hats with different shapes and decorations”的目的是“show their ranks”，应用动词不定式to show作目的状语。 65．句意：例如，古代皇帝的特殊帽子冕冠非常漂亮，显示了最高的权力。根据“the mian guan, a special hat for ancient emperors”可知，皇帝的帽子显示的是最高权力，应用high的最高级highest。 66．句意：在不同的朝代，帽子的风格发生了很大的变化。“changed”是动词，应用副词greatly修饰，表示“极大地变化”。 67．句意：有些帽子又高又直，而有些则又软又圆。“Some were tall and straight”和“others were soft and round”是两种不同情况的对比，应用while连接，表示“然而”。 68．句意：它们不仅能保护我们，还承载着丰富的文化意义。“not only...but also...”表示“不但……而且……”，是固定搭配。 69．句意：它们不仅能保护我们，还承载着丰富的文化意义。“meanings”是名词，前面应用形容词cultural修饰，表示“文化意义”。 七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，回答下列问题。 A report by the National Health Commission (NHC) showed the health condition of Chinese people recently. About 34.3% of the Chinese aged 18 and older are overweight. Of children aged between 6 and 17, about 11% are overweight. About 10 percent of children under 6 are overweight. “Having many kinds of food high in sugar and oil but few vegetables and fruit is the main reason for the rising weight of Chinese people,” said Zhao Hua, a health expert. Many people are living an unhealthy life. They move less than ever before, and what’s more, they spend lots of time using smartphones, according to Zhao. However, Zhao believes if people try to change their unhealthy habits, it will be possible for them to live a better life, and stay away from many illnesses. To help people live healthily, food factories should make more healthy food, and at the same time, people should learn the importance of health, how to eat healthily and how to exercise properly. 70．Which age group has the highest proportion of overweight people in China? (No more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________ 71．What is the main reason for the rising weight of Chinese people? (No more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________ 72．Who is Zhao Hua? (No more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________ 73．What do people spend lots of time doing according to Zhao Hua? (No more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________ 74．Why should food factories make more healthy food? (No more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________ 【答案】70．The Chinese aged 18 and older. 71．Having many kinds of food high in sugar and oil but few vegetables and fruit. 72．A health expert. 73．Using smartphones. 74．To help people live healthily. 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了国家卫生健康委员会（NHC）的一份报告中中国不同年龄段人群的超重情况，分析了超重的主要原因，并给出了健康生活的相关建议。 70．根据原文第二段“About 34.3% of the Chinese aged 18 and older are overweight. Of children aged between 6 and 17, about 11% are overweight. About 10 percent of children under 6 are overweight.” 可知，18岁及以上年龄段的超重比例（34.3%）最高，因此答案是The Chinese aged 18 and older. 71．根据原文第三段“Having many kinds of food high in sugar and oil but few vegetables and fruit is the main reason for the rising weight of Chinese people”可知，中国人体重上升的主要原因是吃多种高糖高脂食物，却很少吃蔬菜和水果，因此答案是Having many kinds of food high in sugar and oil but few vegetables and fruit. 72．根据原文第三段“said Zhao Hua, a health expert.”可知，赵华是一名健康专家，因此答案是A health expert. 73．根据原文第四段“they spend lots of time using smart-phones, according to Zhao.”可知，赵华表示人们花很多时间使用智能手机，因此答案是Using smartphones. 74．根据原文最后一段“To help people live healthily, food factories should make more healthy food” 可知，食品工厂应该生产更多健康食品，是为了帮助人们健康生活，因此答案是To help people live healthily. 八、书面表达（共1大题，满分15分） 假设你是李华，请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍你家乡的变化。 提示： 1. 过去：家乡很小，有很多旧房子，街道狭窄，路上有很多垃圾，没有超市，人们出行主要靠自行车和步行，旅游很困难； 2. 现在：家乡变化很大，有很多高楼大厦，街道宽阔干净，有几个大型超市，人们出行可以坐公交车、小汽车，人们可以去很多地方旅游，还有一个新公园； 3. 你的感受：你喜欢家乡的变化，为家乡感到骄傲，希望家乡变得更好。 要求： 1. 词数：至少80词； 2. 包含所有提示要点，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名，时态正确(一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时)。 My Hometown’s Changes ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 My Hometown’s Changes Great changes have taken place in my hometown. In the past, my hometown was very small. There were many old houses and narrow streets. Rubbish could be seen everywhere. There were no supermarkets. People usually went out by bike or on foot. Travelling was very difficult. But now, great changes have happened. Many tall buildings have been built. The streets are wide and clean. There are several big supermarkets. People can travel by bus or by car. They can visit many places. There is also a new park for people to relax. I like the changes very much. I am proud of my hometown and I hope it will become better and better. 【详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文(家乡变化介绍)，用一般过去时(描述过去)、一般现在时(描述现状)和现在完成时(强调变化) 明确要点：家乡过去的状况、家乡现在的变化、个人感受 确定人称：第一人称(I) 注意事项：需包含所有提示要点，时态使用正确 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总述家乡发生巨大变化 主体段：分两部分对比介绍家乡过去和现在的状况 结尾段：表达感受和希望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：过去的状况 整体描述：my hometown was very small/hometown was small等 房屋街道：many old houses and narrow streets/old houses/narrow streets等 环境问题：rubbish could be seen everywhere/lots of rubbish on the streets等 设施缺乏：no supermarkets/no big shops等 出行方式：went out by bike or on foot/by bike or walking等 旅游困难：travelling was very difficult/hard to travel等 要点二：现在的变化 变化描述：great changes have happened/many changes have taken place等 建筑变化：many tall buildings have been built/new tall buildings等 街道环境：streets are wide and clean/clean and wide streets等 设施完善：several big supermarkets/many supermarkets等 出行方式：travel by bus or by car/by bus or car等 旅游便利：can visit many places/easy to travel等 新增设施：a new park for people to relax/a park for relaxing等 要点三：感受与希望 感受表达：like the changes very much/love the changes/am happy about the changes等 骄傲表达：proud of my hometown/feel proud等 希望表达：hope it will become better and better/will get better in the future等 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷02 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题部分 75分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，满分15分） （一）录音中有五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 1. What is on the table? A. A model car. B. A model plane. C. A model bike. 2. How will Mr. Green go to the nearest bus station? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 3. What’s Mary like? A. Helpful and friendly. B. Shy and beautiful. C. Careful and outgoing. 4. What does the boy like playing now? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Baseball. 5. How many days will the man spend during the Mid-Autumn Festival this year? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. （二）录音中有一段对话，对话听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 6 When did the girl call Mike? A. This morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Yesterday morning. 7. How much did the pen cost Mike? A. 25 yuan. B. 35 yuan. C. 45 yuan. 8. What did Mike’s mother buy for Mike? A. A silk T-shirt. B. A cotton T-shirt. C. A cotton coat. 9. Who did Mike’s mother buy a skirt for? A. Mike’s cousin. B. Herself. C. Mike’s sister. 10. What’s the date tomorrow? A. May 31st. B. June 1st. C. June 2nd. （三）录音中有一篇短文，短文听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 11. Which room did Jake help to clean? A. The toilet. B. The kitchen. C. The sitting room. 12. Who did Jake go shopping with? A His brother. B. His mother. C. His father. 13. What color jacket did Jake buy? A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. Black. 14. What food did Jake’s father make? A. Fish. B. Niangao. C. Beef dumplings. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. Jake’s visit to the countryside. B. Jake’s family’s weekend activities. C. Jake’s family’s Spring Festival celebration. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Alice has some problems in her life these days. She is unhappy because there are too many rules to 16 at home and school. For example, she has to make her 17 before breakfast. Then she always 18 to school because every student must get to school on time. At school, every student needs to 19 uniforms. And she mustn’t use her phone. After school, she must finish her homework first. Then she has to 20 playing the piano for an hour. Finally, she can play her favourite ping-pong. She can’t hang out with her friends on weekdays. Her teacher, Dr. Know, knows about her problems and gives her some 21 . First, students can’t get to school late because they should 22 respect (尊敬) for their classmates and teachers. Second, some students can’t focus on learning when they bring 23 mobile phones. What’s more, wearing uniforms at school helps to build school 24 . You can’t go out on weekdays, but you can 25 at weekends. As the saying goes, “No rules, no order!” Dr. Know thinks that rules are an important way to help make the world better. 16．A．follow B．change C．make D．buy 17．A．bed B．place C．order D．work 18．A．calls B．hurries C．listens D．knows 19．A．draw B．make C．paint D．wear 20．A．enjoy B．love C．mind D．practise 21．A．laugh B．homework C．advice D．order 22．A．give B．show C．find D．tell 23．A．them B．their C．his D．her 24．A．luck B．spirit C．name D．page 25．A．hang out B．act out C．get up D．pick up 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A Bus Tour of the Changbai Mountain The Changbai Mountain is located in the southeast of Jilin Province. The main places in this trip are as follows: Tianchi Lake It is one of the most famous and beautiful places of the trip. Don’t miss it. Changbai Waterfall It is over 60 meters high. It will be a big surprise to see the waterfall. Hot Spring (温泉) It’s good for your health to take a bath in the spring on a winter day. People: small tour group (2-6 people) with a guide Price:  Adult: ¥400 per person Children: under 1.2 meters, free; over 1.2 meters, halfPrice Includes: a guide; a ticket; lunch; transportation Duration (行程时间) : One day (7:00 a. m. -9:00 p. m. ) Phone Number: 0433-34345678 (Phone tickets accepted) 根据图示内容，选择最佳答案。 26．There are ________ main places in this trip. A．two B．three C．four D．five 27．________ is good for your health. A．The Hot Spring B．The Changbai Waterfall C．The Tianchi Lake D．The Changbai Mountain 28．If Mrs. Li and her husband want to take her son (1.5 meters tall) to the trip, they will pay ________. A．¥600 B．¥800 C．¥1000 D．¥1200 29．It takes ________ to take the trip. A．12 hours B．7 hours C．10 hours D．14 hours 30．What can you learn from the advertisement (广告) ? A．There must be 6 people in the tour group. B．Children can’t take part in the tour group. C．The price doesn’t include lunch. D．You can buy the tickets on the phone. B ①Nowadays, DeepSeek is a famous name. It’s a great AI that surprises everyone. ②DeepSeek is clever. It can answer all kinds of difficult questions. You can ask about geography, like “What is a supermoon?” It will tell you many interesting facts. It’s also great for helping with schoolwork. If you have trouble with a math problem, don't worry! DeepSeek can show you how to work “it” out. ③What’s more, making great AI doesn’t need a lot of capital and a long time. The team spent only $ 5.58 million for two months. It uses a special way to work well on not-so-strong chips (芯片) and still works very well. The people behind it are so smart! ④However, DeepSeek isn’t perfect. Sometimes, the answers it gives may not be totally right. Because it gets information from the Internet. Some of the information is true, some is false. So, we can’t always trust its answers. ⑤ Another problem is about us. If we always depend on DeepSeek to answer questions, we will become lazy and stop thinking hard on our own. Our brains need to work, too! ⑥In the end, DeepSeek is a magic tool. It can help us a lot, but we need to use it carefully. We should enjoy the help it gives, but also keep our own thinking active. 31．What can DeepSeek help with according to Paragraph ②? A．Creating new AI models. B．Designing computer chips. C．Asking all kinds of difficult questions. D．Helping with schoolwork and problems. 32．What does the underlined word “capital” in Paragraph ③ mean? A．Time. B．Money. C．Computers. D．Training. 33．What does the author think about depending on DeepSeek? A．It makes our brains stronger. B．It improves our problem-solving skills. C．It’s helpful and we should rely on it completely. D．We may become lazy and stop thinking independently. 34．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 35．What can we learn from the passage? A．Every coin has two sides. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed. C．Love me, love my dog. D．Early to bed, early to rise. C Do you know the job of a travel experience officer (旅行体验官)? It’s an interesting and cool job. Travel experience officers go to different places. They try many things, such as comfortable hotels and delicious food. They do many activities, like hiking in the mountains, sailing on the sea, or joining festivals. Then they share their real feelings with others. They use words, pictures, or videos. This helps people plan trips better, like where to stay and what to see. To do this job, you don’t need a good education, but love for travelling. You should know different travel styles, from cheap trips to expensive vacations. Good writing skills help you describe your experiences clearly. Basic photo or video skills let you show how beautiful places are. You must notice small things, like a hotel’s service or the best time to visit a tourist spot. Record every great moment during the trip to write in a lively way. Last but not least, this job also needs a healthy body. Why is this job great? Because every trip is a new experience. One day you might wake up by the sea, and the next day you might climb an ancient mountain. You’ll meet friends from other countries, learn about their cultures, and see amazing views. It’s a wonderful way to see the world and share happy stories and useful tips. However, the job is not always easy. It has its difficulties. Bad weather or transport (交通) problems may happen. You must deal with any problem. If you are curious about new things, love travelling and enjoy sharing, this job could be perfect for you. What a cool way to turn your love for travelling into a meaningful job! 36．How does the writer begin the text? A．By asking a question. B．By telling a story. C．By using a saying. D．By listing numbers. 37．The job of a travel experience officer needs________. ①writing skills ②a good education ③photo or video skills ④a healthy body A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 38．The job of a travel experience officer is great because________. A．it doesn’t need people to go out B．it can make a lot of money C．every trip is a new experience D．it’s always easy and comfortable 39．What can we infer from the passage? A．The job is tiring but interesting. B．Anyone can do the job without hard work. C．The job is only for young people. D．Travel experience officers never meet problems. 40．What is the passage mainly about? A．Some tips on planning a perfect trip. B．An introduction to the job of a travel experience officer. C．The challenges of travelling to different countries. D．Advice on becoming a famous travel blogger. D Research shows that kindness makes people feel happier. But why and how does it happen? Here are a number of different ways. Being kind can make someone smile. If you see yourself smile in a situation, people around you may be smiling, too. This is especially true for your close friends and family. A kind act (行为) makes someone who is sad feel better. It can also make ourselves feel good. Secondly, being kind starts or develops a social connection with others. Kind acts like buying someone a gift make friendships stronger. Research shows that spending money on others’ needs may help you get a stronger feeling of happiness than spending it on yourself. Then in another study, even children know how being kind makes them feel happy. If one person is kind, he or she makes others in the group kind. Imagine (设想) that you make cakes for the office and it makes others do it each month. Then you’re getting cakes a lot more days than giving them. The story doesn’t end here. ▲ Research also shows that if you’re in a good mood (心情), you can act much more kindly. This makes it a wonderful two-way relationship, doesn’t it? 41．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to make friends with others. B．How to stay in a good mood. C．How kindness makes people happier. D．How to help sad people. 42．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A．A smile. B．The situation. C．The family. D．A kind act. 43．What can make the friendship stronger according to Paragraph 3? A．Giving gifts to others. B．Spending money on ourselves. C．Smiling at family members. D．Making cakes every day. 44．Which sentence can be put in the blank ▲ in last Paragraph? A．Good moods never influence our life. B．Kindness and mood influence each other. C．People can always stay happy easily. D．Doing kind things wastes time. 45．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 四、阅读还原（共4小题，每小题2.5分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余。 Adolescence (青春期) is important in everyone’s life. It includes a lot of big changes. The most common change is the physical change. During this stage (阶段), teenagers start to grow more quickly. They can find that they are much taller than before. They also begin to notice other body changes, like the change of their voice. Appearance (外貌) is very important in life. ___46___ They usually spend much time looking in the mirror and dressing themselves. Teenagers have an increasing need for private space. They don’t want their parents to go into their rooms. ___47___ If their parents want to know some secrets about them by reading their diaries, they usually become very angry and even argue with their parents. ___48___ Since teenagers’ way of thinking changes, they hope to be treated as an adult and get respect (尊重) and trust. They want to make their own decisions on some things such as deciding whether to go abroad or not. Some of them even want to get away from their family and experience a different life. Teenagers develop friendships. ___49___ They used to share everything with parents, but now they like to share everything with friends better. Friendship is very important to them. A. They become more independent than before. B. Teenagers at this time always put their friends first. C. When meeting something, they like keeping diaries. D. Teenagers meet all kinds of problems during their adolescence. E. They care a lot about what clothes they wear and what hairstyles they have. 第II卷 （非选择题 共45分） 五、选词填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 luckily living used outgoing reach nearest changes them with healthy to second The film Rooting (《落叶归根》) hit the big screen on April 20, 2023. It describes many great ____50____ in a village named Shawa. It’s deep in the mountain in Yunnan. Shawa ____51____ to be a very poor village. For several hundred years, there was only a mountain road to the outside world. It influenced local people’s lives a lot. It took an adult five to six hours to make a round trip to the ____52____ town. In order to make the film, the general director (总导演) Chai Hongfang spent over four years ____53____ in the village. “I used to believe that I was very ____54____, but the first time I tried to go to Shawa in 2017, I was too tired to get there. I had never thought that it was so difficult to reach. I finally reached the village on my ____55____ try many days later. I found children there seldom had a chance of leaving the village to go outside, because the mountain road was too difficult for ____56____ to walk on,” said Chai. ____57____, in the past years, the local government has been very helpful to people in the village. It has tried hard to help ____58____ the improvement (改善) of local people’s lives. It finished building a new road in 2021. “Now it only takes 30 minutes to ____59____ the village from the foot of the mountain by car,” added Chai. 六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Hats have a long history in China, dating back thousands of years. In ancient times, people first wore hats to protect 60 (them) from the sun, wind and rain. These early hats were very simple, made of grass, animal skins or 61 (leaf). As time went by, hats 62 (become) more than just daily items. They turned into important symbols 63 social position, especially in feudal (封建的) society. Officials and nobles wore hats with different shapes and decorations 64 (show) their ranks (等级). For example, the mian guan, a special hat for ancient emperors, was very beautiful and showed the 65 (high) power. Common people usually wore simple cloth hats or straw hats. In different dynasties, hat styles changed 66 (great). Some were tall and straight, 67 others were soft and round. Many traditional Chinese hats, such as futou and bamboo hats, are still well-known today. Nowadays, Chinese hats mix traditional culture with modern fashion. They not only protect us 68 also carry rich 69 (culture) meanings. Wearing these hats helps us pass on China’s long history and traditions to the younger people. 七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，回答下列问题。 A report by the National Health Commission (NHC) showed the health condition of Chinese people recently. About 34.3% of the Chinese aged 18 and older are overweight. Of children aged between 6 and 17, about 11% are overweight. About 10 percent of children under 6 are overweight. “Having many kinds of food high in sugar and oil but few vegetables and fruit is the main reason for the rising weight of Chinese people,” said Zhao Hua, a health expert. Many people are living an unhealthy life. They move less than ever before, and what’s more, they spend lots of time using smartphones, according to Zhao. However, Zhao believes if people try to change their unhealthy habits, it will be possible for them to live a better life, and stay away from many illnesses. To help people live healthily, food factories should make more healthy food, and at the same time, people should learn the importance of health, how to eat healthily and how to exercise properly. 70．Which age group has the highest proportion of overweight people in China? (No more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________ 71．What is the main reason for the rising weight of Chinese people? (No more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________ 72．Who is Zhao Hua? (No more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________ 73．What do people spend lots of time doing according to Zhao Hua? (No more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________ 74．Why should food factories make more healthy food? (No more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（共1大题，满分15分） 假设你是李华，请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍你家乡的变化。 提示： 1. 过去：家乡很小，有很多旧房子，街道狭窄，路上有很多垃圾，没有超市，人们出行主要靠自行车和步行，旅游很困难； 2. 现在：家乡变化很大，有很多高楼大厦，街道宽阔干净，有几个大型超市，人们出行可以坐公交车、小汽车，人们可以去很多地方旅游，还有一个新公园； 3. 你的感受：你喜欢家乡的变化，为家乡感到骄傲，希望家乡变得更好。 要求： 1. 词数：至少80词； 2. 包含所有提示要点，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名，时态正确(一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时)。 My Hometown’s Changes ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $