精品解析：湖南岳阳市第九中学2026年上学期阶段学情质量监测八年级英语试卷

岳阳市第九中学2026年上学期期中质量监测八年级英语试卷 （总分：100分 时间：100分钟） 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What hit Jim? A. A bike. B. A car. C. A bus. 2. Where will the speakers go tomorrow? A. To the park. B. To the hospital. C. To the supermarket. 3. What does the doctor ask the girl to do? A. To go swimming. B. To stop exercising. C. To keep running. 4. Where did Mike go last year? A. The Sahara Desert. B. The Caspian Sea. C. The Nile. 5. What did Lu Peng do just now? A. He played football. B. He went swimming. C. He rode a bike. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What’s wrong with Jenny? A. She has a headache. B She has a cough. C. She has a fever. 7. What will the speakers do? A. Ask for a leave. B. Go to the hospital. C. Take some medicine. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. What programme does Mario like better? A. World Sports. B. Animal World. C. Travel Around the World. 9. What does Nancy think of Travel Around the World? A. Relaxing. B. Interesting. C. Exciting. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10. How long is the Yangtze River? A. About 5, 464 kilometres long. B. About 6, 300 kilometres long. C. About 6, 440 kilometres long. 11. How many provinces does the Yangtze River go through? A. 9 provinces. B. 11 provinces. C. 13 provinces. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12. What’s the matter with Peter? A. He has a headache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a cold. 13. What did the doctor advise Peter to do? A. Go to school tomorrow. B. Stay in bed and rest. C. Take some medicine only. 14. When will Peter go to school? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. Why does John look upset? A. He failed the maths test. B. He argued with his parents. C. He lost his favourite book. 16. What will John do tonight? A. Tell his parents the news. B. Ask his friend for help. C. Study maths alone. 17. How often will the girl help John with maths? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. Where does Eric usually play with his friends? A. At school. B. In the garden. C. In the park. 19. What time did Eric come back home for dinner? A. At about 4 o’clock. B. At about 5 o’clock. C. At about 6 o’clock. 20. Why was Eric’s mother angry? A. He lost his new T-shirt. B. He came home too late. C. He got his T-shirt dirty. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Fever Medicine ★ Take the medicine twice a day. ★ 2 pills (药片) for an adult (over 18) 1 pill for a child (8-17) 1/2 pill for a kid (4-7) ★ Not for kids under three Fashion Mall ★ Business hours: 9:00 a.m.–9:00 p.m. (Monday to Sunday) ★ Goods (商品) for sale: clothes for men (1st floor) kids’ clothes (2nd floor) clothes for women (3rd floor) toys and books (4th floor) Forest Zoo ★ Over 80 animals: lions, tigers, pandas, monkeys, many kinds of birds... ★ Opening hours: 9: 00 a.m.–9: 00 p.m. (Monday to Friday) 8:00 a.m.–5:00 p.m. (Saturday to Sunday) ★ ¥40 for an adult; half price for a student 1. Mrs. Smith’s six-year-old daughter has a fever. She needs to take ________ pill(s) a day. A. 0.5 B. 1 C. 1.5 2. You can buy all the things except (除……之外) ________ at Fashion Mall. A. clothes for men B. kids’ clothes C. fruit and vegetables 3. Mary, a middle school student, wants to go to Forest Zoo with her parents. They will spend ________. A. ¥40 B. ¥60 C. ¥100 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇广告应用文，主要介绍了退烧药用药说明、时尚商场售卖商品与营业时间、森林动物园动物种类、开园时间及票价三则信息。 【1题详解】 原文退烧药板块标注“Take the medicine twice a day.”、“1/2 pill for a kid (4–7)”。说明4–7岁年龄段的孩子单次服药半片，每日服药2次，0.5×2=1，因此一天总共需要服用1片。 【2题详解】 时尚商场板块在售商品标注“clothes for men (1st floor)；kids’ clothes (2nd floor)；clothes for women (3rd floor)；toys and books (4th floor)”，说明商场售卖男装、童装等货品，没有蔬菜水果。 【3题详解】 动物园票价“¥40 for an adult; half price for a student”提到成年人40元，学生享受半价。因此玛丽和父母一起去动物园，需花费40+40+20=100元。 B First aid can make a difference. Fifteen-year-old Allen saved Grandpa Lee in these ways. Last month Grandpa Lee had a small party with his old friends. When he just walked out of the restaurant, he suddenly passed out. His friends were afraid and shouted for help. At this time, Allen appeared and asked them to keep calm. He gave first aid to help Grandpa Lee breathe. Then he covered Grandpa Lee with a coat to keep him warm. Ten minutes later, the doctor arrived. After Grandpa Lee knew Allen saved him, he came to Allen’s school to thank him. Then the classmates and teachers knew Allen saved someone’s life. Everyone thought Allen was a kind and brave boy and they should learn from him. Allen’s teacher said, “I don’t feel very surprised because Allen does everything well in school. He always thinks about others. He is ready to give a hand when other students have trouble.” After that, Allen thinks it’s very necessary for students to have some training on first aid. It’s helpful when people really need it, and he is really willing to play a part in training others. 4. What did Allen do when Grandpa Lee passed out? A. He called 120. B. He shouted for help. C. He gave first aid. 5. Which word can best describe Allen? A. Careful. B. Brave. C. Creative. 6. The meaning of the underlined phrase “passed out” might be ________. A. 去世 B. 路过 C. 晕倒 7. What may Allen do in the future according to the last paragraph? A. Teach other students first aid. B. Work harder as a student. C. Help Grandpa Lee often. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了15岁的Allen运用急救知识救助突然晕倒的李爷爷的故事，展现了急救知识的重要性以及Allen的勇敢与善良。 【4题详解】 根据文章第二段“He gave first aid to help Grandpa Lee breathe.”可知，当李爷爷晕倒时，Allen实施了急救措施帮助他呼吸。 【5题详解】 根据文章第三段“Everyone thought Allen was a kind and brave boy”可知，大家都认为 Allen 是一个善良且勇敢的男孩，“Brave”最能描述他。 【6题详解】 根据上下文语境，李爷爷走出餐厅时突然“passed out”，朋友很害怕并呼救，Allen进行急救后医生到达，且后文提到李爷爷后来去学校感谢Allen，说明他并未去世，只是暂时失去意识，因此意为“晕倒”。 【7题详解】 根据文章最后一段“he is really willing to play a part in training others”可知，Allen愿意参与培训他人，即教其他学生急救知识。 C If you are one of the many professionals (职业人士) who are too busy with their work to do their favourite activities, a new study might help you keep up with your hobbies. The research out of San Francisco State University is about how creative hobbies like cooking, painting and gardening influence work performance. “We have found that the more you take part in creative activities, the better you will do at work,” said Kevin Eschleman, a professor of psychology (心理学). The study shows that those who enjoy themselves in a creative hobby perform 15%-30% better at work. The research team provided several possible reasons for this. Spending time doing your favourite creative activities might give you energy to head back to work. It could also be a way to learn more about your strengths and weaknesses (劣势). You can get some knowledge that will help with your work as well. Those who take up a hobby also have greater feelings of control. The researchers also say it is a bad idea for managers to push their workers into developing their hobbies. “Managers surely don’t want to have their workers feel like their company (公司) is controlling them, especially when it comes to creative activities,” Eschleman said. Instead, he offered some advice. Large companies, such as Zappos, put workers’ artworks into office as decorations. It’s a good way to tell workers to keep up with their creative hobbies. 8. What is the research out of San Francisco State University about? A. Why people like creative activities. B. What kinds of creative activities people like. C. How creative activities influence people’s work performance. 9. How many reasons did the research team offer for their findings in paragraph 2? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 10. What will happen if managers push their workers to develop their hobbies? A. The workers won’t like it. B. The workers won’t mind it. C. The workers will be thankful. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Keep Up with Your Creative Hobbies B. No Creative Hobbies for Professionals C. Never Too Busy to Have a New Hobby 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍旧金山州立大学的一项研究，说明了创意爱好能够提升职场工作表现，同时列举相关原因并给企业管理者提出合理引导员工培养爱好的建议。 【8题详解】 原文第二段提到“The research out of San Francisco State University is about how creative hobbies like cooking, painting and gardening influence work performance.”，由此可知这项研究是关于创意活动如何影响人们的工作表现。 【9题详解】 原文第二段提到“Spending time doing your favourite creative activities might give you energy to head back to work. It could also be a way to learn more about your strengths and weaknesses. You can get some knowledge that will help with your work as well. Those who take up a hobby also have greater feelings of control.”，对应四条理由，因此研究团队一共给出四条原因。 【10题详解】 原文第三段提到“Managers surely don’t want to have their workers feel like their company is controlling them, especially when it comes to creative activities”，由此可知管理者强迫员工培养爱好，员工会反感、不乐意。 【11题详解】 全文围绕坚持创意爱好有利于职场表现展开，介绍研究结论、成因与企业引导方法，因此最佳标题是坚持你的创意爱好。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The Yangtze River is the longest river in China and the third longest river in the world. ____12____ It is about 6,300 kilometres long. It starts from the Tanggula Mountains (唐古拉山脉) and runs through some provinces including Qinghai, Xizang, Sichuan, Yunnan and so on. Finally, it runs into the ocean in Shanghai. During the long history of ancient China, this river helped feed millions of people and develop amazing cultures. The important cities such as Shanghai and Nanjing are sitting along the river. ____13____ In the past, the water in it was clean but now it is dirty. A lot of fish died because of water pollution. Luckily, people realized the importance of protecting the Yangtze River. A program was set up in 1989 to protect the water and land around the river. It was successful because it helped improve the environment. ____14____ It teaches kids to protect white-flag dolphins (白鳍豚), one of the rarest (珍贵的) animals in the world. The number of white-flag dolphins in China dropped because of the pollution in the Yangtze River. ____15____ However, we still have a long way to go to protect the great river. Let’s work together to help the Yangtze River become as clean as it used to be. A. So far, we’ve made some achievements. B. It is just after the Nile in Africa and the Amazon in South America. C. The other program is about nature protection. D. However, the Yangtze River also faces some problems. E. A great program teaches children about endangered animals. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了长江的长度、发源地、历史文化意义，同时指出了面临的水污染问题，以及人们为保护长江所采取的措施和取得的成就。 【12题详解】 第一段说长江是中国最长、世界第三长的河流。为了让读者更清楚地了解它的长度排名，空白处需要补充它与前两条河流的长度比较。选项B“It is just after the Nile in Africa and the Amazon in South America.”符合这一逻辑，同时与后文“It is about 6,300 kilometres long.”形成自然衔接。 【13题详解】 第三段讲述了长江在古代和历史上的重要意义。第四段开头描述了“In the past, the water in it was clean but now it is dirty.”，这说明段落之间需要一个转折。选项D“However, the Yangtze River also faces some problems.”起到了承上启下的作用，自然引出下文关于污染的具体描述。 【14题详解】 第四段提到1989年设立了一个保护项目并取得了成功，接下来又说这个项目（或另一个项目）帮助保护了白鳍豚。从语义上看，选项C“The other program is about nature protection.”中的“The other program”与前文的“A program”形成并列，表明还有另一个专门针对白鳍豚的保护项目，而“nature protection”呼应后文的“to protect white-flag dolphins”，逻辑通顺。 【15题详解】 空后提到“However, we still have a long way to go to protect the great river.”，空白处在前，应表示已经取得了一些成就。选项A“So far, we’ve made some achievements.”与后文“However”形成转折关系，使结尾更有层次。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节；满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Telephones are easy for us to keep in touch with each other. But sometimes it is ____16____. Mrs Lu is my neighbour. Generally speaking, she is very kind and friendly. She has many friends and likes talking with them on the phone. One day she was ____17____ when the telephone rang. She hurried to answer it without turning the gas off. It was one of her old ____18____. They haven’t met each other since they graduated from college. As a result, both of them were ____19____ and they had too many things to say. They talked and talked, and Mrs Lu ____20____ the pan. No one noticed how much time had passed, when suddenly, Mrs Lu smelt something bad and she saw much smoke coming out of the kitchen. She was afraid of it. She ____21____ away the telephone, and rushed into the kitchen. She found the pan was on fire! She covered the pan to put out the fire as ____22____ as possible, preventing it from spreading further. ____23____, she did it in time. She was so afraid that her heart raced rapidly. From then on, she remembers to turn off the gas before she ____24____. An accident can happen anywhere any time. It is very important for us to ____25____ safely. 16. A. hard B. bad C. crazy 17. A. sleeping B. cooking C. singing 18. A. habits B. dreams C. friends 19. A. angry B. hungry C. excited 20. A. broke B. burnt C. forgot 21. A. put B. threw C. gave 22. A. quietly B. gently C. quickly 23. A. Luckily B. Likely C. Unluckily 24. A. talks B. leaves C. cooks 25. A. live B. learn C. answer 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述陆太太做饭时离开厨房去接电话忘记关火，油锅起火后及时灭火，从此吸取教训注意居家安全的小故事。 【16题详解】 句意：电话方便我们联络，但有时它也会带来不好的情况。 前文说电话方便联系，But表转折，bad在此处与前文的easy形成“好与坏”的对应，引出下文因打电话引发的危险事故。“hard”意为“困难的”，“crazy”意为“疯狂的”，不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：一天她正在做饭时，电话响了。 后文出现 gas煤气、pan锅、kitchen厨房，说明当时在做饭，应选cooking做饭。sleep睡觉，sing唱歌和后文煤气厨具无关。 【18题详解】 句意：来电者是她的一位老朋友。 后文They haven’t met since college大学毕业后没见面，可知是老朋友friends。habit习惯，dream梦想不符合人物关系。 【19题详解】 句意：两人都很激动，有太多话要说。 多年未见的老友通电话，心情激动excited。angry生气，hungry饥饿不符合久别重逢的心情。 【20题详解】 句意：她们聊啊聊，陆太太忘掉了锅。 只顾聊天，忘记灶上的锅，forgot忘记符合题意。broke打碎，burnt烧坏不符合聊天疏忽的动作。 【21题详解】 句意：她扔下电话冲进厨房。 发现厨房冒烟起火，匆忙丢下电话，throw away抛下符合题意。put away收好，give away赠送和紧急逃生的动作不符。 【22题详解】 句意：她飞快盖上锅盖灭火。 油锅起火需要迅速灭火，应选quickly快速地。quietly安静地，gently轻柔地不符合救火的急迫状态。 【23题详解】 句意：幸运的是，她及时扑灭了火。 及时控住火情是幸运的事，应选Luckily幸运地。Likely可能，Unluckily不幸和后文及时救火语义相反。 【24题详解】 句意：从那以后，她在离开前总会关掉煤气。 吸取火灾教训，离开前关火，应选leaves离开。talk谈话，cook做饭不符合关火的时间节点。 【25题详解】 句意：安全生活对我们至关重要。 全文由居家失火事故引出安全生活的道理，应选live生活。learn学习，answer回答和安全主旨不匹配。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 stomach, clear, during, tired, a, good, sleep, sore, while, part Do you nap (小睡)? Many people have a habit of napping on their desks ____26____ lunch breaks. However, when they wake up, they often feel uncomfortable and even more ____27____ than before. Why? Studies show that taking such naps puts pressure on many ____28____ of the body. First, sleeping face down on the desk can cause pressure on your eyes. This might make you fail to see ____29____ in a short time. Next, pressing near your ears can make your mouth make too much saliva (唾液). If you breathe through your mouth ____30____ sleeping, you will probably drool (流口水). What’s more, this way of sleeping can make it hard for your ____31____ to work well. You may take in too much air, and then begin to burp (打嗝). Also, resting your head on your arms for too long can press on your blood vessels (血管). That makes your arms feel ____32____ when you wake up. So, what is the ____33____ way to nap? Experts suggest it’s better to lie down if you can. Students can use their beds, and office workers might use ____34____ folding bed if the company (公司) allows it. Try napping for just 20 to 30 minutes, and avoid ____35____ right after lunch. When you wake up, move around a little before getting back to work. 【答案】26. during 27. tired 28. parts 29. clearly 30. while 31. stomach 32. sore 33. best 34. a 35. sleeping 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕趴在桌上午睡展开，介绍了伏案午睡给身体各部位带来的不适，同时给出科学健康的午睡方法。 【26题详解】 句意：很多人有午休时段趴在桌上小睡的习惯。空格后是时间段“lunch breaks”，备选词里during可搭配时间段，表示“在……期间”，构成介词短语，作状语。 【27题详解】 句意：然而，当他们醒来之后，他们常常感到不适，甚至比之前更疲惫。此处指不正确的睡姿会让人更累。空格前有“more”、后文有“than”，需要形容词构成比较级，作表语，备选词tired为形容词，more tired表示“更累的”，符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：研究表明这样午睡会给身体多个部位带来负担。“many”后要搭配可数名词复数，作宾语，此处指身体的很多部位。part复数为parts。 【29题详解】 句意：这可能让你短时间内看不清东西。空格修饰动词“see”，需要副词，作状语。此处指看不清楚东西。clear变为副词clearly。 【30题详解】 句意：如果你睡觉的时候用嘴呼吸，你就很可能流口水。空格后为“sleeping”，结合备选词，while后可接doing，表示“在……的时候”。 【31题详解】 句意：除此之外，这样睡觉会让胃部难以正常运转。后文出现打嗝的提示，此处指胃不能正常运转。stomach“胃”，可数名词，一个人只有一个胃，用单数名词作宾语。 【32题详解】 句意：这会让你醒来时胳膊感到酸痛。“feel”后面接形容词，作表语。枕着胳膊睡觉，胳膊会酸。sore是形容词，意为“酸痛的”。 【33题详解】 句意：那么最好的午睡方式是什么？空格前有“the”，结合语境需要形容词最高级，作定语，指所有方式中最好的。good“好的”的最高级为best。 【34题详解】 句意：学生们可以使用他们的床铺，而办公室职员如果公司允许的话，可能会使用折叠床。“bed”是可数名词单数，此处泛指一张折叠床，“ folding”以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。 【35题详解】 句意：试着小睡20到30分钟，而且不要在午饭后马上睡觉。固定搭配avoid doing sth.，意为“避免做某事”，空处填动名词作宾语。此处指午饭后不要马上睡觉，sleep“睡觉”，动词，动名词为sleeping，符合语境。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 A 7-year-old girl at the 2026 CCTV Children’s Spring Festival Gala (庆典) caught many people’s attention. Dressed in red, she performed kung fu. Her stage performance won her a lot of praise on the Internet. The girl is Sun Binjie from Shaoyang, Hunan. She began learning kung fu from her father, a kung fu master (擅长……者), at the age of three and a half. According to her father, he introduced Sun to kung fu to help her build a strong body and mind. “I hope she can learn to deal with difficulties through kung fu, and stay away from negative emotions.” With a deep love for the art, Sun keeps going on her kung fu journey. She practises her basic skills every day after school, even during the holidays. After getting the invitation to the gala, both Sun and her father were excited. At first, Sun’s father planned for her to perform with the broadsword (大刀), her strongest skill. However, just seven or eight days before the gala, a sudden notice made them change to maces (霸王锤). Although Sun had never practised with them before, she faced the challenge positively. With her father’s help, she mastered a new set of movements in just two days and finally gave an excellent performance at the gala. Sun Binjie uses every move to show the beauty of Chinese kung fu as well as the strong spirit of Chinese young kids. 36. What did Sun Binjie perform at the gala? __________________________________________ 37. How did Sun Binjie feel when she got the invitation to the gala? __________________________________________ 38. How long did it take Sun Binjie to master the movements of maces? __________________________________________ 39. What qualities of Sun Binjie can you learn from her story? __________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 __________________________________________ 【答案】36. She performed kung fu. 37. She felt excited. 38. In just two days. 39. She is hard-working, positive and brave to face challenges. 40. 我希望她能通过武术学会应对困难，并远离负面情绪。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了7岁湖南女孩Sun Binjie在2026年央视少儿春晚表演功夫、临危换项仍精彩完成的故事，展现了她的坚持与面对挑战的积极态度。 【36题详解】 文章第一段明确提到“Dressed in red, she performed kung fu”，可知她在晚会上表演了功夫。 【37题详解】 文章第三段提到“After getting the invitation to the gala, both Sun and her father were excited”，可知她收到邀请时很兴奋。 【38题详解】 文章第三段最后一句提到“she mastered a new set of movements in just two days”，可知她只用两天就掌握了霸王锤的动作。 【39题详解】 本题为主观开放题，答案不唯一。结合孙彬杰每天坚持练习、积极面对临时更换器械的挑战等表现，总结她身上的优秀品质。 【40题详解】 “I hope she can learn to deal with difficulties through kung fu, and stay away from negative emotions”译为“我希望她能通过功夫学会应对困难，并远离负面情绪”。I hope译为“我希望”；she can learn to deal with difficulties through kung fu译为“她能通过功夫学会应对困难”；and是并列连词；stay away from negative emotions译为“远离负面情绪”。 第二节（满分15分） 41. 针对如何调节改善自己的情绪做了一项调查，下图是相关的统计结果。 假设你是该校的学生，请你根据以上图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文。 内容包括：（1）简要说明图表内容；（2）介绍你经常采用的方式，谈谈这种方式给你带来了什么积极影响。 要求：（1）不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 参考词汇：35% (35 percent of students) How to improve our feelings when we are down Recently, a survey has been done among 1, 000 students in our school about how to improve their feelings when they’re down. Here are the results. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How to improve our feelings when we are down Recently, a survey has been done among 1, 000 students in our school about how to improve their feelings when they’re down. Here are the results. As the chart shows, 35 percent of students choose to talk with others when they are down. 27 percent of them prefer to play sports. Besides, 22 percent of students would like to have a good rest. The remaining 16 percent think eating delicious food is a good way. As for me, I usually choose to play sports when I feel sad. Playing basketball is my favorite. It not only makes me strong, but also helps me forget my worries. After sweating, I always feel relaxed and full of energy again. In a word, doing sports is really helpful to me. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：图表说明类说明文，主体时态一般现在时，第一人称（介绍自身方式用 I/my） 明确写作要点 要点 1：概括柱状图数据，四种调节情绪方式及对应占比 要点 2：自选常用调节方式，说明该方式带来的积极影响 人称：介绍调查数据用第三人称 (students/they)，个人部分用第一人称 (I) 注意事项：禁止出现真实校名、人名，词数≥80 词（已给开头不计入词数） [第二步：构思布局] 两段式结构 第一段（数据说明段）：承接已给开头，依次罗列四项调节方式的百分比，客观描述图表信息 第二段（个人观点段）：写明自己常用的调节方法，分点阐述该方式的多项积极作用，结尾简单总结 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：图表数据描述（四种方式+占比） 四项分类：talk with others /have a good rest /play sports /eat delicious food 对应占比：35%、22%、27%、16%；可用句式：…percent of students choose/prefer to… 衔接词：Besides/The rest（此外/剩余的）串联不同数据 要点二：个人常用方式+积极影响 可选方式：四项任选其一 具体行为：play basketball/run等细化活动 积极作用： 身体层面：make me strong（强身健体） 心理层面：forget worries /feel relaxed /full of energy（忘却烦恼、身心放松） 收尾句：In a word,/All in all总结该方法的价值 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 岳阳市第九中学2026年上学期期中质量监测八年级英语试卷 （总分：100分 时间：100分钟） 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What hit Jim? A. A bike. B. A car. C. A bus. 2. Where will the speakers go tomorrow? A. To the park. B. To the hospital. C. To the supermarket. 3. What does the doctor ask the girl to do? A. To go swimming. B. To stop exercising. C. To keep running. 4. Where did Mike go last year? A. The Sahara Desert. B. The Caspian Sea. C. The Nile. 5. What did Lu Peng do just now? A. He played football. B. He went swimming. C. He rode a bike. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What’s wrong with Jenny? A. She has a headache. B She has a cough. C. She has a fever. 7. What will the speakers do? A. Ask for a leave. B. Go to the hospital. C. Take some medicine. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. What programme does Mario like better? A. World Sports. B. Animal World. C. Travel Around the World. 9. What does Nancy think of Travel Around the World? A. Relaxing. B. Interesting. C. Exciting. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10. How long is the Yangtze River? A. About 5, 464 kilometres long. B. About 6, 300 kilometres long. C. About 6, 440 kilometres long. 11. How many provinces does the Yangtze River go through? A. 9 provinces. B. 11 provinces. C. 13 provinces. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12. What’s the matter with Peter? A. He has a headache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a cold. 13. What did the doctor advise Peter to do? A. Go to school tomorrow. B. Stay in bed and rest. C. Take some medicine only. 14. When will Peter go to school? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. Why does John look upset? A. He failed the maths test. B. He argued with his parents. C. He lost his favourite book. 16. What will John do tonight? A. Tell his parents the news. B. Ask his friend for help. C. Study maths alone. 17. How often will the girl help John with maths? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. Where does Eric usually play with his friends? A. At school. B. In the garden. C. In the park. 19. What time did Eric come back home for dinner? A. At about 4 o’clock. B. At about 5 o’clock. C. At about 6 o’clock. 20. Why was Eric’s mother angry? A. He lost his new T-shirt. B. He came home too late. C. He got his T-shirt dirty. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Fever Medicine ★ Take the medicine twice a day. ★ 2 pills (药片) for an adult (over 18) 1 pill for a child (8-17) 1/2 pill for a kid (4-7) ★ Not for kids under three Fashion Mall ★ Business hours: 9:00 a.m.–9:00 p.m. (Monday to Sunday) ★ Goods (商品) for sale: clothes for men (1st floor) kids’ clothes (2nd floor) clothes for women (3rd floor) toys and books (4th floor) Forest Zoo ★ Over 80 animals: lions, tigers, pandas, monkeys, many kinds of birds... ★ Opening hours: 9: 00 a.m.–9: 00 p.m. (Monday to Friday) 8:00 a.m.–5:00 p.m. (Saturday to Sunday) ★ ¥40 for an adult; half price for a student 1. Mrs. Smith’s six-year-old daughter has a fever. She needs to take ________ pill(s) a day. A. 0.5 B. 1 C. 1.5 2. You can buy all the things except (除……之外) ________ at Fashion Mall. A. clothes for men B. kids’ clothes C. fruit and vegetables 3. Mary, a middle school student, wants to go to Forest Zoo with her parents. They will spend ________. A. ¥40 B. ¥60 C. ¥100 B First aid can make a difference. Fifteen-year-old Allen saved Grandpa Lee in these ways. Last month Grandpa Lee had a small party with his old friends. When he just walked out of the restaurant, he suddenly passed out. His friends were afraid and shouted for help. At this time, Allen appeared and asked them to keep calm. He gave first aid to help Grandpa Lee breathe. Then he covered Grandpa Lee with a coat to keep him warm. Ten minutes later, the doctor arrived. After Grandpa Lee knew Allen saved him, he came to Allen’s school to thank him. Then the classmates and teachers knew Allen saved someone’s life. Everyone thought Allen was a kind and brave boy and they should learn from him. Allen’s teacher said, “I don’t feel very surprised because Allen does everything well in school. He always thinks about others. He is ready to give a hand when other students have trouble.” After that, Allen thinks it’s very necessary for students to have some training on first aid. It’s helpful when people really need it, and he is really willing to play a part in training others. 4. What did Allen do when Grandpa Lee passed out? A. He called 120. B. He shouted for help. C. He gave first aid. 5. Which word can best describe Allen? A. Careful. B. Brave. C. Creative. 6. The meaning of the underlined phrase “passed out” might be ________. A. 去世 B. 路过 C. 晕倒 7. What may Allen do in the future according to the last paragraph? A. Teach other students first aid. B. Work harder as a student. C. Help Grandpa Lee often. C If you are one of the many professionals (职业人士) who are too busy with their work to do their favourite activities, a new study might help you keep up with your hobbies. The research out of San Francisco State University is about how creative hobbies like cooking, painting and gardening influence work performance. “We have found that the more you take part in creative activities, the better you will do at work,” said Kevin Eschleman, a professor of psychology (心理学). The study shows that those who enjoy themselves in a creative hobby perform 15%-30% better at work. The research team provided several possible reasons for this. Spending time doing your favourite creative activities might give you energy to head back to work. It could also be a way to learn more about your strengths and weaknesses (劣势). You can get some knowledge that will help with your work as well. Those who take up a hobby also have greater feelings of control. The researchers also say it is a bad idea for managers to push their workers into developing their hobbies. “Managers surely don’t want to have their workers feel like their company (公司) is controlling them, especially when it comes to creative activities,” Eschleman said. Instead, he offered some advice. Large companies, such as Zappos, put workers’ artworks into office as decorations. It’s a good way to tell workers to keep up with their creative hobbies. 8. What is the research out of San Francisco State University about? A. Why people like creative activities. B. What kinds of creative activities people like. C. How creative activities influence people’s work performance. 9. How many reasons did the research team offer for their findings in paragraph 2? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 10. What will happen if managers push their workers to develop their hobbies? A. The workers won’t like it. B. The workers won’t mind it. C. The workers will be thankful. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Keep Up with Your Creative Hobbies B. No Creative Hobbies for Professionals C. Never Too Busy to Have a New Hobby 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The Yangtze River is the longest river in China and the third longest river in the world. ____12____ It is about 6,300 kilometres long. It starts from the Tanggula Mountains (唐古拉山脉) and runs through some provinces including Qinghai, Xizang, Sichuan, Yunnan and so on. Finally, it runs into the ocean in Shanghai. During the long history of ancient China, this river helped feed millions of people and develop amazing cultures. The important cities such as Shanghai and Nanjing are sitting along the river. ____13____ In the past, the water in it was clean but now it is dirty. A lot of fish died because of water pollution. Luckily, people realized the importance of protecting the Yangtze River. A program was set up in 1989 to protect the water and land around the river. It was successful because it helped improve the environment. ____14____ It teaches kids to protect white-flag dolphins (白鳍豚), one of the rarest (珍贵的) animals in the world. The number of white-flag dolphins in China dropped because of the pollution in the Yangtze River. ____15____ However, we still have a long way to go to protect the great river. Let’s work together to help the Yangtze River become as clean as it used to be. A. So far, we’ve made some achievements. B. It is just after the Nile in Africa and the Amazon in South America. C. The other program is about nature protection. D. However, the Yangtze River also faces some problems. E. A great program teaches children about endangered animals. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节；满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Telephones are easy for us to keep in touch with each other. But sometimes it is ____16____. Mrs Lu is my neighbour. Generally speaking, she is very kind and friendly. She has many friends and likes talking with them on the phone. One day she was ____17____ when the telephone rang. She hurried to answer it without turning the gas off. It was one of her old ____18____. They haven’t met each other since they graduated from college. As a result, both of them were ____19____ and they had too many things to say. They talked and talked, and Mrs Lu ____20____ the pan. No one noticed how much time had passed, when suddenly, Mrs Lu smelt something bad and she saw much smoke coming out of the kitchen. She was afraid of it. She ____21____ away the telephone, and rushed into the kitchen. She found the pan was on fire! She covered the pan to put out the fire as ____22____ as possible, preventing it from spreading further. ____23____, she did it in time. She was so afraid that her heart raced rapidly. From then on, she remembers to turn off the gas before she ____24____. An accident can happen anywhere any time. It is very important for us to ____25____ safely. 16. A. hard B. bad C. crazy 17. A. sleeping B. cooking C. singing 18. A. habits B. dreams C. friends 19. A. angry B. hungry C. excited 20. A. broke B. burnt C. forgot 21. A. put B. threw C. gave 22. A. quietly B. gently C. quickly 23. A. Luckily B. Likely C. Unluckily 24. A. talks B. leaves C. cooks 25. A. live B. learn C. answer 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 stomach, clear, during, tired, a, good, sleep, sore, while, part Do you nap (小睡)? Many people have a habit of napping on their desks ____26____ lunch breaks. However, when they wake up, they often feel uncomfortable and even more ____27____ than before. Why? Studies show that taking such naps puts pressure on many ____28____ of the body. First, sleeping face down on the desk can cause pressure on your eyes. This might make you fail to see ____29____ in a short time. Next, pressing near your ears can make your mouth make too much saliva (唾液). If you breathe through your mouth ____30____ sleeping, you will probably drool (流口水). What’s more, this way of sleeping can make it hard for your ____31____ to work well. You may take in too much air, and then begin to burp (打嗝). Also, resting your head on your arms for too long can press on your blood vessels (血管). That makes your arms feel ____32____ when you wake up. So, what is the ____33____ way to nap? Experts suggest it’s better to lie down if you can. Students can use their beds, and office workers might use ____34____ folding bed if the company (公司) allows it. Try napping for just 20 to 30 minutes, and avoid ____35____ right after lunch. When you wake up, move around a little before getting back to work. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 A 7-year-old girl at the 2026 CCTV Children’s Spring Festival Gala (庆典) caught many people’s attention. Dressed in red, she performed kung fu. Her stage performance won her a lot of praise on the Internet. The girl is Sun Binjie from Shaoyang, Hunan. She began learning kung fu from her father, a kung fu master (擅长……者), at the age of three and a half. According to her father, he introduced Sun to kung fu to help her build a strong body and mind. “I hope she can learn to deal with difficulties through kung fu, and stay away from negative emotions.” With a deep love for the art, Sun keeps going on her kung fu journey. She practises her basic skills every day after school, even during the holidays. After getting the invitation to the gala, both Sun and her father were excited. At first, Sun’s father planned for her to perform with the broadsword (大刀), her strongest skill. However, just seven or eight days before the gala, a sudden notice made them change to maces (霸王锤). Although Sun had never practised with them before, she faced the challenge positively. With her father’s help, she mastered a new set of movements in just two days and finally gave an excellent performance at the gala. Sun Binjie uses every move to show the beauty of Chinese kung fu as well as the strong spirit of Chinese young kids. 36. What did Sun Binjie perform at the gala? __________________________________________ 37. How did Sun Binjie feel when she got the invitation to the gala? __________________________________________ 38. How long did it take Sun Binjie to master the movements of maces? __________________________________________ 39. What qualities of Sun Binjie can you learn from her story? __________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 __________________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 41. 针对如何调节改善自己的情绪做了一项调查，下图是相关的统计结果。 假设你是该校的学生，请你根据以上图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文。 内容包括：（1）简要说明图表内容；（2）介绍你经常采用的方式，谈谈这种方式给你带来了什么积极影响。 要求：（1）不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 参考词汇：35% (35 percent of students) How to improve our feelings when we are down Recently, a survey has been done among 1, 000 students in our school about how to improve their feelings when they’re down. Here are the results. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $