精品解析：湖南省常德市澧县2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025年下学期期中教学质量监测 八年级英语试题卷 本学科本试题卷共8页, 四大部分, 满分100分, 考试时量100分钟 第一部分听力理解 (共两节, 共20小题, 每题1分, 满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Anna go on vacation? A. She went to the farm. B. She went to the countryside. C. She went to the museum. 2. How often does Jane clean the room? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 3. What does Sarah think of news? A. Kind of boring. B. Very interesting. C. Educational. 4. What does Lily look like? A. She is taller. B. She is shorter. C. She is thinner. 5. Which is the best movie theater? A. Wanda Cinema. B. Xiaoxiang Cinema. C. CGV Cinema. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料, 回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man watching? A. A basketball game. B. A soap opera. C. A sitcom. 7. What time does the cartoon start? A. At 5:30 p. m. B. At 6:00 p. m. C. At 6:30 p. m. 听第七段材料, 回答第8、9题。 8. What does David eat every day? A. Fruit and meat. B. Meat and vegetables. C. Fruit and vegetables. 9. Which is NOT the way for David to keep healthy? A. Having a good eating habit. B. Doing sports. C. Reading. 听第八段材料, 回答第10、11题。 10. What does Alice think of the restaurant? A. It is the smallest. B. It is the worst. C. It is the most delicious. 11. When did Alice have dinner yesterday? A. At 7:20 p. m. B. At 8:00 p. m. C. At 7:20 a. m. 听第九段材料, 回答第12至14题。 12. What is Jack’s report about? A. Music. B. Movies. C. Cartoons. 13. What kind of books does the boy like best? A. Story books. B. History books. C. Science books. 14. When is the library closed? A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 听第十段材料, 回答第15至17题。 15. What does Joy and Peter have in common? A. They like tennis. B. They go to the same school. C. They like to read the same kind of books. 16. Who studies harder? A. Joy. B. Peter. C. Both. 17. Where does Joy often read? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the library. 听第十一段材料, 回答第18至20题。 18. How long did Jane’s family stay in Shanghai? A. For a week. B. For 5 days. C. For 4 days. 19. Where did Jane’s family visit in Beijing? A. The Summer Palace. B. Tian’anmen Square. C. The Palace Museum. 20. Which city does Jane like best? A. Shanghai. B. Changsha. C. Beijing. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共二节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共11小题; 每小题2分, 满分22分) 阅读下面的材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项回答问题。 A Do you often feel bored during the summer vacation? We asked some parents for ideas for things that teenagers can do and here is some advice for fun activities for you during the vacation. 1. Discover Family History Visit older family members and ask them about the history of your family. You could use a mobile phone to record some conversations. Here are some things to ask about: ★What did you eat? ★Who was your favourite family member? ★What did you do to make yourself happy? ★ What was it like when you were a teenager? 2. Tidy Your Room Not only can you make your parents really happy, but you can find all those lost CDs, books and socks under the bed. You can now have a yard sale for the things you no longer want and make some money at the same time. 3. ________________________ Put together a memory (回忆) book. It could be about your school before high school: ★friends you made ★best memories ★favourite teachers ★favourite subjects ★hopes and feelings about going to high school 4. Help on a Farm Work on the farm and have fun. You never know, you might love driving tractors (拖拉机) and feeding cows and horses. If nothing else, it can help you know what a hard farming life is. 1. What does “Tidy Your Room” advise us to do? A. To use CDs that you found as gifts. B. To sell something that you don’t want. C. To make what you found become rubbish. 2. What is the best title for the third piece of advice? A. Make a Notebook. B. Create a Memory Book. C. Share High School Life. 3. What can working on a farm bring to us? A. Your love for country music. B. The experience of farm work. C. The skills of growing vegetables. B Did you ever hear of the Silk Road before? Do you know what an important part it plays in the world? Did you visit any famous places along the road? The Silk Road went through Asia (亚洲), the Middle East, North Africa and Europe. It was 6, 440 km from Xi’ an to Rome. My dad loves the Silk Road very much and he told me many things about it. Last summer, my family went on holiday and went to some places on the road. We started at Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei. Wuwei was a very important city on the Silk Road. It connected (连接) three main cities in the area. In ancient times, it was also important. It’s now a modern city, but you can still get a feeling of history when you visit it. The next stop was Jiayuguan. It was also an important place on the Silk Road. It was a busy city with a lot of people coming and going. Even today, many people travel through the city. An important part of the Great Wall was also in here. After that, we went on to Yumenguan. I first found out about Yumenguan in the famous poem by Wang Zhihuan. It was in the Gobi Desert (沙漠) and connected Central Asia and China. I want to know how people ever made it through the hot desert so long ago. This trip wasn’t just for fun. It helped me understand the history of the area and see how people from different places influenced (影响) each other in many ways. 4. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. 5. What can we learn from the text? A. Jiayuguan is a busy city both in the ancient and modern times. B. The writer’s family visited five famous cities on the Silk Road. C. The writer thought ancient people couldn’t go through the desert. 6. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. 7. What does the writer think of the trip? A. Tiring but exciting. B. Fun and meaningful. C. Dangerous but interesting. C “Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?” It is popular among young people around China today. Many people are interested in it so that they take a personality test (测验) named MBTI test to find out the answer. Many people find the MBTI useful. It groups people into 16 types (类型), which start with the letter “I” or “E”, such as ENTJ or INFP. “E” is short for “Extroversion” while “I” is for “Introversion”. “I’m an ‘E’ person. I should go to the party and make more friends.” “I’m an ‘I’ person, I’d like to work by myself. I could be a writer in the future.” They believe different types can help them make decisions for activities, jobs or even life choices more quickly. But there are also problems. Some people take the test for a second time and get different results. Some people find it hard to answer some questions. “I like watching TV by myself. But I also enjoy playing with friends. Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?” When you take a personality test, you may think, “Oh, that’s me.” That’s because the descriptions (描述) are generic. They can describe many people. Studies found that over 50% people get a different result when they took the MBTI test again just five weeks later. “Personalities can change with time, and they are not “black-or-white”, scientists say. You may be an “I” person now but become an “E” person when you get older. Or, you can be both an “I” person and an “E” person. Don’t label (贴标签) yourself! Studies also show that the test is not real at telling people’s success in different jobs. So, don’t take it too seriously. 8. What is MBTI according to the text? A. It’s a test about interests. B. It’s a test for the personality type. C. It’s a test about young people in China. 9. If you are an “E” person, what may you like to do? A. To cook meals at home at weekends. B. To read books in the library on vacation. C. To have fun at different festivals with different people. 10. What does the underlined word “generic” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Common. B. Special. C. Different. 11. Why does the writer write the text? A. To help people understand MBTI right. B. To explain why MBTI is becoming welcome. C. To encourage more people to try the MBTI test. 第二节 语篇补全 (共4小题, 每小题2分, 满分8分) 阅读下面短文，根据原文内容，从短文后所给的A-E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中一项是多余选项。每个选项仅用一次。 Lots of students are too busy doing their homework to help with housework. So many parents want to know if they should give their children chores. Well, there’s no need to worry. ____12____ Doing chores helps children learn to be independent (独立的). Parents can’t stay by their children’s side all the time. ____13____And these skills can help them be ready for the day when they go to other places or take care of their own houses. ____14____ When children finish a chore, they can not only feel glad because they do the job well but also believe in their ability to do things well. Doing chores makes children get on well with their family and friends. Doing chores together with family can make children more caring for their family. And they begin to learn their duty in a family or a group. ____15____They might know that if they work together, they can finish things quickly and well. Should children do chores? Yes! And it should be on the top of the list. Now, my friends, are you ready to help? A. Chores are good for children. B. That helps them build team spirit. C. Doing chores helps children believe in themselves. D. Children need to learn life skills to be independent. E. Children cannot do chores without their parents’ help. 第三部分语言运用 (共三节, 满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once there was an elephant. She didn’t have any friends. For many days, the elephant walked through the forest to look for friends. One day, she saw a monkey and asked, “Can we be friends?” The monkey didn’t think more and answered quickly, “You can’t climb trees, so I can’t be your friend.” The elephant felt sad but she went on walking. Then she saw a ____16____. She asked him, “Can I make friends with you?” The rabbit ____17____ the elephant and answered, “You’re too big to get into my house. You can’t be my friend.” The elephant said nothing and later she ____18____ a frog. She asked, “Do you want to be my friend?” The frog answered, “You’re big and ____19____. You can’t jump like me. I’m sorry that you can’t be my friend.” The elephant went on asking the animals on the way. However, she always got the same ____20____. She felt sad and didn’t know what to do. The following day, the elephant saw other animals ____21____ fast. A cat told her that a hungry tiger was running after all the animals. The elephant wanted to ____22____ the animals. She stood on her legs and ____23____ at the tiger loudly. The tiger felt ____24____ and ran away quickly. ____25____ the animals all said sorry to the elephant when they saw what she did. They knew the elephant was kind and they made friends with her. 16. A. hen B. tiger C. rabbit 17. A. blew out B. looked at C. called back 18. A. met B. woke C. saved 19. A. thin B. heavy C. young 20. A. activity B. mind C. answer 21. A. riding B. jumping C. running 22. A. help B. feed C. follow 23. A. played B. slept C. shouted 24. A. glad B. afraid C. special 25. A. So B. But C. Although 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 选出下列各组单词中划线部分读音与其他项不同的一项。 26. A. bread B. ready C. great 27. A. wood B. shoot C. spoon 28. A. perform B. prefer C. person 29. A. borrow B. brown C. grow 30. A. apartment B. sugar C. scarf 第三节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Guide dogs are important to blind people. However, not everyone is lucky enough to have such ____31____ life helper. There are about 20 million blind people in our country, ____32____ there are just over 400 guide dogs. A blind person has to wait for a long time to get a guide dog. Also, it is very expensive to train a guide dog. So not all the blind people have ____33____ (they) own guide dogs. Last year, a team from Shanghai Jiao Tong University ____34____ (build) a robot guide dog to help blind people. The robot dog has six legs and is very smart. It can see, listen and speak. Now the blind people can get a guide dog ____35____ (easily) than before. 第四部分 综合技能 (共两节, 满分25分) 第一节: (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Think about who loves and supports you most. For many, parents might come to mind. Our parents play a big role in our lives without doubt. Many parents start making changes to their own lives even before their children are born. They might change their jobs, save money, or buy clothes and toys for their coming children. After a child is born, parents might sacrifice (牺牲) both time and hobbies. Instead, they go to their children’s soccer games or piano performances. Over half of the parents said that sacrificing for children is not only about duty, but also about passing on love, letting warmth and light go with their growth. Parents might even put themselves in poor situations to help their children get the best education. Wu Qian, a mother from Guangdong, China, sent her son to one of the best schools in her city when he was 7. Since Wu Qian was working at the school, her son could get a tuition discount (学费折扣) and she could also spend more time with her son. With the story, it’s important to show thanks to your parents and family members. When we meet trouble in life, try to turn to our parents and face the difficulties together and we will see the bright side for the future. 36. Who plays a big role in our lives according to the passage? ________________________________________________________________________ 37. What might parents sacrifice after a child was born? ________________________________________________________________________ 38. Why did Wu Qian work in her son’s school? ________________________________________________________________________ 39. How do we show thanks to our parents? ________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 ________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分15分) 41. 友谊是人生宝贵的财富, 也是中学生活中重要的组成部分。本周末你校英语俱乐部将举办以“Friendship”为主题的演讲比赛。假设你是李华, 请你根据以下提示写一篇英语演讲稿。词数80左右。 提示: 1. What do you and your best friend have in common? 2. What are the differences between you and your best friend? 3. What do you think of friends? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年下学期期中教学质量监测 八年级英语试题卷 本学科本试题卷共8页, 四大部分, 满分100分, 考试时量100分钟 第一部分听力理解 (共两节, 共20小题, 每题1分, 满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Anna go on vacation? A. She went to the farm. B. She went to the countryside. C. She went to the museum. 2. How often does Jane clean the room? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 3. What does Sarah think of news? A. Kind of boring. B. Very interesting. C. Educational. 4. What does Lily look like? A. She is taller. B. She is shorter. C. She is thinner. 5. Which is the best movie theater? A. Wanda Cinema. B. Xiaoxiang Cinema. C. CGV Cinema. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料, 回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man watching? A. A basketball game. B. A soap opera. C. A sitcom. 7. What time does the cartoon start? A. At 5:30 p. m. B. At 6:00 p. m. C. At 6:30 p. m. 听第七段材料, 回答第8、9题。 8. What does David eat every day? A. Fruit and meat. B. Meat and vegetables. C. Fruit and vegetables. 9. Which is NOT the way for David to keep healthy? A. Having a good eating habit. B. Doing sports. C. Reading. 听第八段材料, 回答第10、11题。 10. What does Alice think of the restaurant? A. It is the smallest. B. It is the worst. C. It is the most delicious. 11. When did Alice have dinner yesterday? A. At 7:20 p. m. B. At 8:00 p. m. C. At 7:20 a. m. 听第九段材料, 回答第12至14题。 12. What is Jack’s report about? A. Music. B. Movies. C. Cartoons. 13. What kind of books does the boy like best? A. Story books. B. History books. C. Science books. 14. When is the library closed? A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 听第十段材料, 回答第15至17题。 15. What does Joy and Peter have in common? A. They like tennis. B. They go to the same school. C. They like to read the same kind of books. 16. Who studies harder? A. Joy. B. Peter. C. Both. 17. Where does Joy often read? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the library. 听第十一段材料, 回答第18至20题。 18. How long did Jane’s family stay in Shanghai? A. For a week. B. For 5 days. C. For 4 days. 19. Where did Jane’s family visit in Beijing? A. The Summer Palace. B. Tian’anmen Square. C. The Palace Museum. 20. Which city does Jane like best? A. Shanghai. B. Changsha. C. Beijing. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共二节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共11小题; 每小题2分, 满分22分) 阅读下面的材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项回答问题。 A Do you often feel bored during the summer vacation? We asked some parents for ideas for things that teenagers can do and here is some advice for fun activities for you during the vacation. 1. Discover Family History Visit older family members and ask them about the history of your family. You could use a mobile phone to record some conversations. Here are some things to ask about: ★What did you eat? ★Who was your favourite family member? ★What did you do to make yourself happy? ★ What was it like when you were a teenager? 2. Tidy Your Room Not only can you make your parents really happy, but you can find all those lost CDs, books and socks under the bed. You can now have a yard sale for the things you no longer want and make some money at the same time. 3. ________________________ Put together a memory (回忆) book. It could be about your school before high school: ★friends you made ★best memories ★favourite teachers ★favourite subjects ★hopes and feelings about going to high school 4. Help on a Farm Work on the farm and have fun. You never know, you might love driving tractors (拖拉机) and feeding cows and horses. If nothing else, it can help you know what a hard farming life is. 1. What does “Tidy Your Room” advise us to do? A. To use CDs that you found as gifts. B. To sell something that you don’t want. C. To make what you found become rubbish. 2. What is the best title for the third piece of advice? A. Make a Notebook. B. Create a Memory Book. C. Share High School Life. 3. What can working on a farm bring to us? A. Your love for country music. B. The experience of farm work. C. The skills of growing vegetables. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要针对青少年暑假无聊这一问题，征集家长意见给出四项有趣的假期活动建议，分别是探寻家族历史、整理房间、制作回忆册和农场劳作，并介绍每项活动的具体做法与好处。 【1题详解】 第二部分“Tidy Your Room”板块提到“You can now have a yard sale for the things you no longer want and make some money at the same time.”，这直接说明该建议提倡卖掉自己不再需要的物品。 【2题详解】 第三部分核心内容为“Put together a memory (回忆) book.”，整段围绕制作回忆册展开，因此最合适的标题是Create a Memory Book。 【3题详解】 第四部分“Help on a Farm”介绍了开拖拉机、喂养牲畜等农活，还能体会务农的辛苦，能带给我们农场劳作的体验；文中没有提及乡村音乐、种植蔬菜相关内容。 B Did you ever hear of the Silk Road before? Do you know what an important part it plays in the world? Did you visit any famous places along the road? The Silk Road went through Asia (亚洲), the Middle East, North Africa and Europe. It was 6, 440 km from Xi’ an to Rome. My dad loves the Silk Road very much and he told me many things about it. Last summer, my family went on holiday and went to some places on the road. We started at Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei. Wuwei was a very important city on the Silk Road. It connected (连接) three main cities in the area. In ancient times, it was also important. It’s now a modern city, but you can still get a feeling of history when you visit it. The next stop was Jiayuguan. It was also an important place on the Silk Road. It was a busy city with a lot of people coming and going. Even today, many people travel through the city. An important part of the Great Wall was also in here. After that, we went on to Yumenguan. I first found out about Yumenguan in the famous poem by Wang Zhihuan. It was in the Gobi Desert (沙漠) and connected Central Asia and China. I want to know how people ever made it through the hot desert so long ago. This trip wasn’t just for fun. It helped me understand the history of the area and see how people from different places influenced (影响) each other in many ways. 4. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. 5. What can we learn from the text? A. Jiayuguan is a busy city both in the ancient and modern times. B. The writer’s family visited five famous cities on the Silk Road. C. The writer thought ancient people couldn’t go through the desert. 6. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. 7. What does the writer think of the trip? A. Tiring but exciting. B. Fun and meaningful. C. Dangerous but interesting. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇游记，作者讲述了去年夏天和家人沿丝绸之路旅行的经历，参观了武威、嘉峪关和玉门关等历史名城，并表达了对这次旅行意义的感悟。 【4题详解】 根据第一段中“Did you ever hear of the Silk Road before? Did you...?”可知，作者通过三个问句开头来引入话题。 【5题详解】 根据第三段中“It was a busy city with a lot of people coming and going. Even today, many people travel through the city.”可知，嘉峪关在古代和现代都是繁忙的城市。 【6题详解】 第一段提出问题引入主题；第二段介绍旅行背景并描述第一站武威，第三、四段分别描述嘉峪关、玉门关，第五段总结旅行意义。对应C项。 【7题详解】 根据最后一段“This trip wasn’t just for fun. It helped me understand the history...”可知，作者认为这次旅行既有趣又有意义。 C “Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?” It is popular among young people around China today. Many people are interested in it so that they take a personality test (测验) named MBTI test to find out the answer. Many people find the MBTI useful. It groups people into 16 types (类型), which start with the letter “I” or “E”, such as ENTJ or INFP. “E” is short for “Extroversion” while “I” is for “Introversion”. “I’m an ‘E’ person. I should go to the party and make more friends.” “I’m an ‘I’ person, I’d like to work by myself. I could be a writer in the future.” They believe different types can help them make decisions for activities, jobs or even life choices more quickly. But there are also problems. Some people take the test for a second time and get different results. Some people find it hard to answer some questions. “I like watching TV by myself. But I also enjoy playing with friends. Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?” When you take a personality test, you may think, “Oh, that’s me.” That’s because the descriptions (描述) are generic. They can describe many people. Studies found that over 50% people get a different result when they took the MBTI test again just five weeks later. “Personalities can change with time, and they are not “black-or-white”, scientists say. You may be an “I” person now but become an “E” person when you get older. Or, you can be both an “I” person and an “E” person. Don’t label (贴标签) yourself! Studies also show that the test is not real at telling people’s success in different jobs. So, don’t take it too seriously. 8. What is MBTI according to the text? A. It’s a test about interests. B. It’s a test for the personality type. C. It’s a test about young people in China. 9. If you are an “E” person, what may you like to do? A. To cook meals at home at weekends. B. To read books in the library on vacation. C. To have fun at different festivals with different people. 10. What does the underlined word “generic” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Common. B. Special. C. Different. 11. Why does the writer write the text? A. To help people understand MBTI right. B. To explain why MBTI is becoming welcome. C. To encourage more people to try the MBTI test. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了MBTI人格测试在中国年轻人中的流行现象，分析了其积极作用和存在的问题，并指出人格会随时间变化，不应过度依赖测试结果。 【8题详解】 第一段指出“Many people are interested in it so that they take a personality test named MBTI test to find out the answer.”，直接说明MBTI是一种人格类型测试。 【9题详解】 第二段指出“I’m an ‘E’ person. I should go to the party and make more friends.”，E型人认为自己应当参加派对、多交朋友。由此推断，E型人喜欢在不同节日与不同人一起玩乐。 【10题详解】 第四段指出“That’s because the descriptions are generic. They can describe many people.”，能描述很多人，说明这些描述是通用的、普遍的。由此推断，“generic”意为“普遍的”，“Common”词义符合。 【11题详解】 文章介绍了MBTI的用途和问题，最后指出“Don’t label yourself!...don’t take it too seriously.”，目的是帮助人们正确理解MBTI。 第二节 语篇补全 (共4小题, 每小题2分, 满分8分) 阅读下面短文，根据原文内容，从短文后所给的A-E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中一项是多余选项。每个选项仅用一次。 Lots of students are too busy doing their homework to help with housework. So many parents want to know if they should give their children chores. Well, there’s no need to worry. ____12____ Doing chores helps children learn to be independent (独立的). Parents can’t stay by their children’s side all the time. ____13____And these skills can help them be ready for the day when they go to other places or take care of their own houses. ____14____ When children finish a chore, they can not only feel glad because they do the job well but also believe in their ability to do things well. Doing chores makes children get on well with their family and friends. Doing chores together with family can make children more caring for their family. And they begin to learn their duty in a family or a group. ____15____They might know that if they work together, they can finish things quickly and well. Should children do chores? Yes! And it should be on the top of the list. Now, my friends, are you ready to help? A. Chores are good for children. B. That helps them build team spirit. C. Doing chores helps children believe in themselves. D. Children need to learn life skills to be independent. E. Children cannot do chores without their parents’ help. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕学生是否应该做家务展开，阐述做家务对孩子的多种益处。 【12题详解】 根据前文“So many parents want to know if they should give their children chores. Well, there’s no need to worry.”可知，前文说家长无需担心孩子做家务的问题，后文分段介绍做家务的各类好处，A选项“家务对孩子有益”承接上文，总领下文全部好处，起到过渡作用。 【13题详解】 根据本段主旨“Doing chores helps children learn to be independent.”可知，本段核心是做家务培养独立，前文“Parents can’t stay by their children’s side all the time.”说明父母不能一直陪伴孩子，D选项“孩子需要学习生活技能来实现独立”承接独立的话题，和后文“And these skills”中的skills对应。 【14题详解】 根据后文“When children finish a chore, they can not only feel glad because they do the job well but also believe in their ability to do things well.”可知，后文讲述做完家务会认可自身能力，C选项“做家务帮助孩子建立自信”概括本段内容，与后文相信自身能力语义匹配。 【15题详解】 根据后文“They might know that if they work together, they can finish things quickly and well.”可知，后文强调共同合作完成事情，B选项“这有助于培养他们的团队精神”贴合本段家庭协作、集体责任的主题。 第三部分语言运用 (共三节, 满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once there was an elephant. She didn’t have any friends. For many days, the elephant walked through the forest to look for friends. One day, she saw a monkey and asked, “Can we be friends?” The monkey didn’t think more and answered quickly, “You can’t climb trees, so I can’t be your friend.” The elephant felt sad but she went on walking. Then she saw a ____16____. She asked him, “Can I make friends with you?” The rabbit ____17____ the elephant and answered, “You’re too big to get into my house. You can’t be my friend.” The elephant said nothing and later she ____18____ a frog. She asked, “Do you want to be my friend?” The frog answered, “You’re big and ____19____. You can’t jump like me. I’m sorry that you can’t be my friend.” The elephant went on asking the animals on the way. However, she always got the same ____20____. She felt sad and didn’t know what to do. The following day, the elephant saw other animals ____21____ fast. A cat told her that a hungry tiger was running after all the animals. The elephant wanted to ____22____ the animals. She stood on her legs and ____23____ at the tiger loudly. The tiger felt ____24____ and ran away quickly. ____25____ the animals all said sorry to the elephant when they saw what she did. They knew the elephant was kind and they made friends with her. 16. A. hen B. tiger C. rabbit 17. A. blew out B. looked at C. called back 18. A. met B. woke C. saved 19. A. thin B. heavy C. young 20. A. activity B. mind C. answer 21. A. riding B. jumping C. running 22. A. help B. feed C. follow 23. A. played B. slept C. shouted 24. A. glad B. afraid C. special 25. A. So B. But C. Although 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一头大象因体型被动物们拒绝交友，但当老虎来袭时，它勇敢吓跑老虎保护了大家，最终赢得了友谊的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：然后她看见了一只兔子。 根据后文“The rabbit...answered”可知此处遇见的是兔子，“rabbit兔子”符合题意。“hen母鸡；tiger老虎”选项与后文提到的动物不一致。 【17题详解】 句意：兔子看着大象回答道，“你太大了，进不了我的家。你不能做我的朋友。” 根据语境兔子需观察大象体型才能判断，looked at符合逻辑。“blew out吹灭；called back回电话”的动作不符合对话前的情境。 【18题详解】 句意：大象一言不发，后来她遇见了一只青蛙。 大象在寻友路上遇到青蛙，met符合语境。“woke唤醒；saved拯救”不符合初次相遇的描述。 【19题详解】 句意：你又大又重。 根据“can't jump like me”可知大象太重跳不动，heavy“重的”符合特征。“thin瘦的；young年轻的”与大象体型特征不符。 【20题详解】 句意：她总是得到相同的回答。 大象询问能否做朋友，动物们拒绝，这是得到的回答，answer“回答” 符合题意。“activity活动；mind想法”语意不通顺。 【21题详解】 句意：接下来的一天，大象看见其他动物跑得很快。 根据后文老虎追赶可知动物们在逃跑，running“跑”符合语境。“riding骑；jumping跳”不符合逃生情境。 【22题详解】 句意：大象想要帮助这些动物。 面对危险，大象挺身而出是为了保护帮助他人，help“帮助”符合语境。“feed喂养；follow跟随”不符合英雄行为逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：她站直了身子，大声朝老虎喊叫。 为了吓跑老虎，大声喊叫是合理行为，shouted“喊叫”符合语境。“played玩；slept睡”无法起到吓退老虎的作用。 【24题详解】 句意：老虎感到害怕并迅速跑开了。 老虎被吓跑是因为感到害怕，afraid“害怕的”符合逻辑。“glad高兴的；special特别的。”不会导致老虎逃跑。 【25题详解】 句意：所以，当动物们看到大象做了什么时，全都向她道歉了。 前文大象救了大家，后文动物道歉，是因果关系，So“所以”符合逻辑。“But但是；Although虽然”逻辑关系错误。 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 选出下列各组单词中划线部分读音与其他项不同的一项。 26. A. bread B. ready C. great 27. A. wood B. shoot C. spoon 28. A. perform B. prefer C. person 29. A. borrow B. brown C. grow 30. A. apartment B. sugar C. scarf 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【26题详解】 bread, ready中ea发/e/；great中ea发/eɪ/，故不同为great。 【27题详解】 wood中oo发/ʊ/；shoot, spoon中oo发/uː/，故不同为wood。 【28题详解】 perform中er发/ə/；prefer, person中er发/ɜːr/，故不同为perform。 【29题详解】 borrow, grow中ow发/oʊ/；brown中ow发/aʊ/，故不同为brown。 【30题详解】 apartment, scarf中ar发/ɑːr/；sugar中ar发/ər/，故不同为sugar。 第三节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Guide dogs are important to blind people. However, not everyone is lucky enough to have such ____31____ life helper. There are about 20 million blind people in our country, ____32____ there are just over 400 guide dogs. A blind person has to wait for a long time to get a guide dog. Also, it is very expensive to train a guide dog. So not all the blind people have ____33____ (they) own guide dogs. Last year, a team from Shanghai Jiao Tong University ____34____ (build) a robot guide dog to help blind people. The robot dog has six legs and is very smart. It can see, listen and speak. Now the blind people can get a guide dog ____35____ (easily) than before. 【答案】31. a 32. but 33. their 34. built 35. more easily 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了我国导盲犬数量稀少且训练成本高昂的现状，以及上海交通大学团队研发机器导盲犬以帮助盲人的突破性进展。 【31题详解】 句意：然而，并非每个人都足够幸运能拥有这样一位生活助手。life helper为可数名词单数，表泛指，且such a为固定结构。故填a。 【32题详解】 句意：我国约有2000万盲人，但导盲犬仅有400多只。前后句为转折关系，用but连接。 【33题详解】 句意：所以并非所有盲人都拥有自己的导盲犬。空后own guide dogs为名词短语，需用形容词性物主代词修饰；they的形容词性物主代词为their。 【34题详解】 句意：去年，上海交通大学的一个团队建造了一台机器导盲犬来帮助盲人。时间状语Last year表示过去，应用一般过去时；build的过去式为built。 【35题详解】 句意：现在盲人比以前更容易获得导盲犬。根据than可知，应用比较级；easily的比较级为more easily。 第四部分 综合技能 (共两节, 满分25分) 第一节: (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Think about who loves and supports you most. For many, parents might come to mind. Our parents play a big role in our lives without doubt. Many parents start making changes to their own lives even before their children are born. They might change their jobs, save money, or buy clothes and toys for their coming children. After a child is born, parents might sacrifice (牺牲) both time and hobbies. Instead, they go to their children’s soccer games or piano performances. Over half of the parents said that sacrificing for children is not only about duty, but also about passing on love, letting warmth and light go with their growth. Parents might even put themselves in poor situations to help their children get the best education. Wu Qian, a mother from Guangdong, China, sent her son to one of the best schools in her city when he was 7. Since Wu Qian was working at the school, her son could get a tuition discount (学费折扣) and she could also spend more time with her son. With the story, it’s important to show thanks to your parents and family members. When we meet trouble in life, try to turn to our parents and face the difficulties together and we will see the bright side for the future. 36. Who plays a big role in our lives according to the passage? ________________________________________________________________________ 37. What might parents sacrifice after a child was born? ________________________________________________________________________ 38. Why did Wu Qian work in her son’s school? ________________________________________________________________________ 39. How do we show thanks to our parents? ________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Our parents. 37. Both time and hobbies. 38. Because her son could get a tuition discount and she could also spend more time with her son. 39. By turning to them and facing difficulties together when we meet trouble. 40. 为孩子牺牲不仅是一种责任，也是爱的传递，让温暖与光明伴随他们的成长。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了父母在孩子成长过程中做出的巨大牺牲和付出，并通过吴倩的例子说明了父母对子女教育的重视，最后呼吁我们要感恩父母，共同面对困难。 【36题详解】 根据文章第1段“Our parents play a big role in our lives without doubt.”可推知在我们的生活中扮演重要角色的是父母。 【37题详解】 根据文章第1段“After a child is born, parents might sacrifice both time and hobbies.”可推知父母牺牲的是时间和爱好。 【38题详解】 根据文章第2段“Since Wu Qian was working at the school, her son could get a tuition discount and she could also spend more time with her son.”可推知吴倩在学校工作的原因是为了学费折扣和陪伴儿子。 【39题详解】 根据文章第2段“When we meet trouble in life, try to turn to our parents and face the difficulties together and we will see the bright side for the future.”可推知通过向父母求助并共同面对困难来回应父母的爱。 【40题详解】 根据文章第1段划线句“sacrificing for children”翻译为“为孩子牺牲”，“not only about duty, but also about passing on love”翻译为“不仅是一种责任，也是爱的传递”，“letting warmth and light go with their growth”翻译为“让温暖与光明伴随他们的成长”，翻译时需通顺表达。 第二节 (满分15分) 41. 友谊是人生宝贵的财富, 也是中学生活中重要的组成部分。本周末你校英语俱乐部将举办以“Friendship”为主题的演讲比赛。假设你是李华, 请你根据以下提示写一篇英语演讲稿。词数80左右。 提示: 1. What do you and your best friend have in common? 2. What are the differences between you and your best friend? 3. What do you think of friends? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hello, my name is Li Hua. I have a best friend named Nick. We have a lot in common. Both of us love outdoor activities. Our love for outdoor activities keeps us active and excited. However, we have some differences. I am funnier and more outgoing, while Nick is quieter and more serious. I’m good at art, but Nick is talented in science and maths. I don’t think it’s necessary for friends to be the same. Nick and I always help each other, and we always have fun together. Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：1. 与最好朋友的共同点；2. 与最好朋友的不同点；3. 对朋友的看法/感悟。 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）为主，涉及朋友时使用第三人称（he/she/my friend） 注意事项：词数控制在80词左右，符合演讲稿格式（有问候语和结束语），不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 五段式结构： 开头段：问候语，自我介绍 主体段一：引出最好朋友及双方的共同点 主体段二：使用转折词引出双方性格或特长上的不同点 主体段三：总结升华，表达对友谊的看法 结尾段：致谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：共同点与不同点 共同点表达：have a lot in common/Both of us love outdoor activities/share the same hobbies/We have similar interests in...等 不同点表达：However, we have some differences/I am funnier and more outgoing, while Nick is quieter and more serious/I’m good at art, but Nick is talented in science and maths/We are different in some ways/Unlike me, he/she is...等 性格/爱好词汇：outgoing/quiet/serious/humorous/active/be good at/be talented in等 要点二：对朋友的看法与感悟 观点表达：I don’t think it’s necessary for friends to be the same./True friends don’t have to be exactly alike.等 互助与陪伴：help each other/have fun together/learn from each other/support each other/bring out the best in each other.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $