精品解析：湖南省岳阳市汨罗市2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期期中义务教育学业水平监测 八年级英语科 满分：100分 时量：100分钟 命题人：邓育鹃 温馨提示：请同学们将答案填到答卷上 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分、满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Julie play better than her sister? A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Football. 2. What does Nick want to buy? A. Books. B. Paintings. C. Flowers. 3. How much fish can a dolphin eat a day? A. 10 kilos. B.5 kilos. C.2 kilos. 4. Who did Eric buy the watch for? A. His friend. B. His brother. C. His father. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. The most beautiful animal. B. The most useful animal. C. The most popular animal. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did Frank do during the summer vacation? A. He went fishing. B. He swam in the sea. C. He played on the beach. 7. Whom did Linda spend her vacation with? A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her cousins. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does Peter's new friend look like? A. He has blue eyes and black hair B. He has black eyes and black hair. C. He has black eyes and brown hair. 9. What do Peter and his friend do in their spare time? A. Read books. B. Listen to music. C. Play basketball. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What is the most colourful part of a butterfly? A. Its body. B. Its wings. C. Its legs. 11. What does the girl think of bees? A. Beautiful B. Noisy. C. Hard- working. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Sister and brother C. Classmates. 13. How did Lucy use to be? A. Outgoing B. Quiet C. Hard-working 14. Where does Lucy work? A. In a club. B. In a band C. In a school 听第十段材料，回答第—15至17题。 15. What does Bob ask Alice to do after school? A. Go swimming. B. Watch movies. C. Wash the dishes. 16. How often does Bob help with housework? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Never. 17. Which is Alice's opimon? A. We should do sports often B. We should learn some life skills C. We should spend more time on study. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What subject didn't Henry like in the past? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Maths. 19. What does Henry look like now? A. He has long curly hair B. He has short straight hair. C. He has long straight hair. 20. Who does Henry like watching films with? A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His grandparents. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Did you go to the museums in Changsha before? Each museum has its own treasure. Don’t miss the museums when you come to China. Changsha Museum ▲Opening time: 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday ▲How to go: No.2 bus, No. 906 bus, No.804 bus ▲What to see: Changsha ancient history and culture exhibition. Longping Rice Museum ▲Opening time: 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday ▲How to go: No.317 bus, Subway Line 6 ▲What to do: Learn about Chinese rice history and rice science; Watch a video about the study of hybrid rice; Buy something special. 1. When can you visit Changsha Museum? A. At 10:00 a.m. on Monday. B. At 9:00 a.m. on Saturday. C. At 6:00 p.m. on Sunday. 2. Where can you go if you want to know about rice? A. To Changsha Museum. B. To Changsha Science Museum. C. To Longping Rice Museum. 3. How can you go to Longping Rice Museum? A. Take the Subway Line 6. B. Take the No.804 bus. C. Take the Subway Line 317. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇信息表格类应用文，介绍长沙博物馆与隆平水稻博物馆的开放时间、出行交通和参观内容。 【1题详解】 根据Changsha Museum板块下Opening time栏“9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday.”可知，长沙博物馆周二至周日上午九点到下午五点开放，周六上午九点符合参观时间。 【2题详解】 根据Longping Rice Museum板块下What to do栏“Learn about Chinese rice history and rice science;”可知，想要了解水稻相关内容可以前往隆平水稻博物馆。 【3题详解】 根据Longping Rice Museum板块下How to go栏“No. 317 bus, Subway Line 6”可知，搭乘地铁六号线可以到达隆平水稻博物馆。 B When I was a child, my family lived in a small house. It wasn’t big or fancy, but it was full of love. Every weekend, we would do housework together. My father would sweep the floor, my mother would clean the kitchen, and I would help to water the plants. One day, my parents decided to decorate our living room. They asked for my ideas. I suggested painting the walls light blue because it made me feel calm. My parents agreed. We went to the paint shop together, chose the paint, and bought brushes and other tools. On the weekend, we started the painting. My father and I painted the walls while my mother prepared delicious food for us. Although we were tired, we had a great time. After the painting was finished, the living room looked much more beautiful. Our home is not just a place to live. It’s a place where we share our joys and sorrows (悲伤). We help each other, and every corner of our home is filled with love. 4. What did the writer’s family do every weekend when he was a child? A. They went shopping. B. They did housework together. C. They visited their grandparents. 5. Who painted the walls? A. The writer’s father B. The writer’s brother. C. The writer and his father. 6. How did they feel during the decorating process? A. Tired but happy. B. Bored but interested C. Angry and sad 7. What does the writer think of his home? A. It’s just a place to live. B. It’s a place full of love. C. It needs more decoration 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆儿时和家人住在小房子里的温馨日常，讲述一家人共同粉刷客厅的经历，抒发家中处处充满爱意的感受。 【4题详解】 根据第一段第三句“Every weekend, we would do housework together.”可知，作者小时候，他家每周末都会一起做家务。 【5题详解】 根据第三段第二句“My father and I painted the walls while my mother prepared delicious food for us.”可知，是作者和他的父亲粉刷墙壁。 【6题详解】 根据第三段第三句“Although we were tired, we had a great time.”可知，装修过程中他们虽然疲惫但十分开心。 【7题详解】 根据第一段第二句“It wasn’t big or fancy, but it was full of love.”以及第四段末尾“We help each other, and every corner of our home is filled with love.”可知，作者认为自己的家是充满爱的地方。 C Now some animals are in great danger in the world. Snow leopards (雪豹) live in the cold mountains of Central Asia. They’re from the cat family. A snow leopard is smaller than a lion or a tiger, but it’s still a very large cat. An adult snow leopard is often more than two meters long. They like to live and look for food alone. Now some people kill snow leopards to get their beautiful fur (毛皮) Tigers also come from the cat family. They feed on small animals such as deer and sheep. Tigers are in danger now, because some people cut down the forests and catch them. People kill tigers also for their beautiful fur. In 1939, there were about 30,000 tigers in India. But today there are only 3,000. Elephants live in big forests. An Asian elephant’s ears are much smaller than an African elephant’s. Elephants need lots of places to live in and to find food. There are only less than 3,000 Ceylon elephants (a kind of Asian elephant) in the world now. European otters (水獭) live in the rivers around Europe. They have soft and brown fur on their bodies. Usually a European otter is about 75 cm long. It has small and round ears. Today some people kill the animals for their fur. 8. Which of the following animals come from the cat family? A. Snow leopards and European otters. B. Snow leopards and tigers. C. Tigers and European otters. 9. What do people kill snow leopards, tigers or European otters for? A. Eating their food. B. Getting more places. C. Getting their fur. 10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Today there are only 300 tigers in India. B. There are only 3, 000 Ceylon elephants in the world now. C. An African elephant has bigger ears than an Asian elephant. 11. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Some animals are in danger. B. Let’s protect animals. C. People are killing animals. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍雪豹、老虎、锡兰象、欧洲水獭这四种濒危动物的生存现状、外形特征以及它们面临的生存威胁。 【8题详解】 根据第二段第二句“They’re from the cat family.”和第三段第一句“Tigers also come from the cat family.”可知，雪豹和老虎都属于猫科动物。 【9题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“Now some people kill snow leopards to get their beautiful fur (毛皮).”、第三段第四句“People kill tigers also for their beautiful fur.”以及第五段最后一句“Today some people kill the animals for their fur.”可知，人们猎杀这几种动物是为了获取它们的毛皮。 【10题详解】 根据第四段第二句“An Asian elephant’s ears are much smaller than an African elephant’s.”可知，非洲象的耳朵比亚洲象更大。 【11题详解】 根据第一段“Now some animals are in great danger in the world.”，后文分段介绍四种濒危动物的相关情况，全文围绕部分动物正处于危险之中展开。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Lots of students are too busy to help out with housework. So, many parents want to know if they should let their children do chores. Well, there's no need to worry. Because there is no doubt that doing housework is good. First, doing chores helps children learn to be independent (独立的). Parents can’t stay by their children's side all the time. ____12____ And these skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to college or take care of their own houses. ____13____ When children finish a chore, they will not only take pride in (感到自豪) a job well done, but also have confidence in their ability to do things well. Third, doing chores makes it possible for children to develop good relationships with their family, friends and partners. Doing chores together with family can make children care more about their family. And they begin to learn their responsibility (责任) in a family or a group. ____14____ They will know that if they work together as a team, things will be finished more quickly and better. ____15____ Yes! And it should be on the top of the list. Now, my friends, are you ready to help? A. Should children do chores? B. Chores are good for children. C. That helps them build team spirit. D. Second, doing chores helps children build self-confidence (自信). E. Children need to learn the necessary (必要的) life skills to be independent. 【答案】12. E 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，分三点阐述做家务对孩子的益处，分别是培养独立能力、树立自信心、建立良好人际关系与团队精神，文末呼吁孩子主动分担家务。 【12题详解】 根据第二段“First, doing chores helps children learn to be independent (独立的). Parents can’t stay by their children’s side all the time.”可知，此处说明孩子需要掌握独立所需的生活技能。选项E中的语句“Children need to learn the necessary (必要的) life skills to be independent.”与此相符，该句承接父母无法时刻陪伴孩子，衔接后文生活技能助力未来独立生活的内容。 【13题详解】 根据第三段“When children finish a chore, they will not only take pride in (感到自豪) a job well done, but also have confidence in their ability to do things well.”可知，此处为分点论述的第二条，点明做家务能树立自信。选项D中的语句“Second, doing chores helps children build self-confidence (自信).”与此相符，该句以Second承接前文First，总起本段树立自信的观点。 【14题详解】 根据第四段“And they begin to learn their responsibility (责任) in a family or a group.”可知，此处说明学习家庭责任带来的团队意识。选项C中的语句“That helps them build team spirit”与此相符，该句中That指代前文学习家庭责任，衔接后文团队协作能高效完成事情的内容。 【15题详解】 根据第五段“Yes! And it should be on the top of the list.”可知，此处以问句引出文末肯定回答。选项A中的语句“Should children do chores?”与此相符，该句提出设问，对应后文Yes的答复。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, I went to Yunnan on vacation with my family. We ____16____ four days there. Our first stop was Lugu Lake. I wondered why there was so beautiful a lake in the world. I enjoyed ____17____ there. We went boating and took quite a few photos. Then we went up to a mountain. On the top of the ____18____ we got to see something beautiful. I ____19____ I was walking in a painting. The next morning, we went to Lijiang by bus. It was a long ____20____ from Lugu Lake to Lijiang. We ____21____ in the afternoon. After a short break, we went to walk around the town and bought some gifts. Then we decided to eat something special for dinner. The food was delicious, ____22____ the cross-bridge rice noodles. After dinner, we took a walk and enjoyed the old streets and buildings under the moon. The summer evening was ____23____. Our third stop was the “spring city” Kunming. We visited Dianchi, watched the birds and went to the flower market. We had a really wonderful day. The four-day trip came to an end soon and we had to return to our ____24____ life. But the memories of the vacation will always ____25____ us of the joy and relaxation we experienced. 16. A. spent B. camped C. took 17. A. waiting B. climbing C. staying 18. A. tower B. lake C. mountain 19. A. felt like B. turned around C. looked for 20. A. victory B. trip C. station 21. A. arrived B. went C. moved 22. A. especially B. easily C. probably 23. A. forgetful B. terrible C. fantastic 24. A. bored B. regular C. strange 25. A. fill B. remind C. make 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者去年夏天和家人去云南旅行的经历，依次游览泸沽湖、丽江、昆明，记录沿途风景、美食与旅途感受，抒发对这次旅行的美好回忆。 【16题详解】 句意：我们在那里待了四天。 后文交代停留四天，spent表示“度过（时间）”符合语境；camped“露营”；took“花费”均无法搭配时间段four days。 【17题详解】 句意：我很享受待在那里。 前文赞叹泸沽湖景色优美，staying表示“停留、待着”符合语境；waiting“等待”；climbing“攀爬”均不符合欣赏湖泊的场景。 【18题详解】 句意：在山顶，我们看见了美丽的景色。 前一句明确提到“我们爬上了一座山”，对应山顶the top of the mountain；tower“塔”；lake“湖泊”均和上文登山情节不对应。 【19题详解】 句意：我感觉自己像行走在一幅画里。 看到山间美景，felt like表示“感觉好似”符合语境；turned around“转身”；looked for“寻找”均不符合观景感受。 【20题详解】 句意：从泸沽湖到丽江是一段漫长的行程。 两地之间乘坐大巴，trip表示“行程、旅途”符合语境；victory“胜利”；station“车站”语义不匹配。 【21题详解】 句意：我们在下午抵达。 坐大巴前往丽江，arrived表示“到达”符合语境；went“去”；moved“移动”缺少目的地搭配，逻辑不通。 【22题详解】 句意：食物十分美味，尤其是过桥米线。 后文特指过桥米线，especially表示“尤其、特别”符合语境；easily“轻易地”；probably“大概”无法突出食物特色。 【23题详解】 句意：夏夜美妙极了。 前文描述月下老街与建筑，fantastic表示“极好的、美妙的”符合愉悦氛围；forgetful“健忘的”；terrible“糟糕的”情感相反。 【24题详解】 句意：四天的旅途很快结束，我们不得不回归平常生活。 旅行结束回到日常，regular表示“常规的、平常的”符合语境；bored“无聊的”；strange“陌生的”语义不符。 【25题详解】 句意：但这次旅行的回忆总会让我们想起途中的快乐与放松。 回归平常生活后，应是经常回忆旅途的快乐。固定搭配remind sb. of sth. 表示“使某人想起某事”；fill“填满”；make“制造”无此固定搭配。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Now more and more people like keeping pets. They think pets are useful to ____26____ (they) . Many families see pets as their family members like their daughters or sons. On the one hand, they think pets can stay with them when they are alone, because they are afraid of being lonely (孤独的) . On the other hand, some pets are brave. When some people are in danger, the pets can save them, even in ____27____ earthquake (地震) . Several days ago, some guide dogs even ____28____ (help) to send some old people to the hospital ____29____ (successful). ____30____ , other people are against keeping pets because of so many reasons. They think it is very wasteful (浪费的) to spend ____31____ (hundred) of dollars ____32____ pets. In their opinion, the money should be used to help the poor. Some people are also worried about the illness that pets may bring to them. Pets don’t know that people need to stay in a quiet environment (环境) . So their sounds become the ____33____ (big) problem in their lives. The ____34____ (opinion) about pets are different. In my eyes, ____35____ (keep) pets is a personal habit. But if you can’t deal with it well, that makes your neighbors dislike you. 【答案】26. them 27. an 28.  helped 29. successfully 30. However 31. hundreds 32. on 33. biggest 34. opinions 35. keeping 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕人们饲养宠物这一话题展开，分别阐述支持养宠物与反对养宠物两类人的不同观点，最后作者表明养宠物是个人习惯，但要妥善处理避免影响他人。 【26题详解】 句意：他们认为宠物对他们很有用。介词to后需要使用人称代词宾格。 【27题详解】 句意：当一些人身处危险时，宠物可以拯救他们，甚至是在一场地震中。earthquake是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，表“一场”需用不定冠词an。 【28题详解】 句意：几天前，一些导盲犬甚至帮忙把一些老人送到医院。时间标志Several days ago为一般过去时，动词help需变为过去式。 【29题详解】 句意：几天前，一些导盲犬甚至成功地把一些老人送到医院。修饰动词send要用副词，形容词successful需用副词形式。 【30题详解】 句意：然而，还有很多人因为诸多原因反对饲养宠物。前文讲养宠物的好处，后文讲反对养宠物，前后语义转折，空后有逗号，填转折副词However，句首首字母大写。 【31题详解】 句意：他们认为在宠物身上花费数百美元是非常浪费的。固定搭配hundreds of表示“数百的、成百上千的”。 【32题详解】 句意：他们认为在宠物身上花费数百美元是非常浪费的。固定搭配spend money on sth.表示“在某物上花钱”。 【33题详解】 句意：所以它们的叫声成了他们生活中最大的难题。空前有定冠词the，结合语境表示“最大的”，形容词big使用最高级。 【34题详解】 句意：人们对于宠物的看法各不相同。谓语动词是are，说明主语为复数，opinion需用复数形式。 【35题详解】 句意：在我看来，饲养宠物是一种个人习惯。句子缺少主语，动词作主语需变为动名词形式。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 The Friendship of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi In ancient (古代的) China, there was a famous musician named Yu Boya. He was highly talented in playing the guqin. His music was so beautiful that it could touch people’s hearts. One day, while playing the guqin by the riverside, Yu Boya met Zhong Ziqi for the first time. Although Zhong Ziqi was only a woodcutter (伐木者), he was able to understand the feelings and meanings expressed through Yu Boya's music. Zhong Ziqi could tell when Yu Boya was playing for the mountains or waters. This deep understanding helped to build a strong friendship between them. They became close friends who could communicate (交流) through the language of music Unluckily, Zhong Ziqi died soon. Yu Boya was really sad. In memory of his dear friend, he broke his guqin, saying never to play it again. Their story is popular through the ages as a symbol of true friendship. It shows that real friends do not necessarily need to be the same. No matter who you are, and what you do, true friendship can bring people together. 36. Where did Yu Boya meet Zhong Ziqi for the first time? __________________________________________________________________ 37. What was Zhong Ziqi’s job? __________________________________________________________________ 38. Did Yu Boya play the guqin after Zhong Ziqi died? __________________________________________________________________ 39. What can you learn from the story between Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi? __________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. By the riverside. 37. A woodcutter. 38. No, he didn’t. 39. True friendship can bring people together. 40. 他的音乐如此美妙，以至于能触动人们的心灵。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国古代俞伯牙与钟子期因音乐结缘的知音故事，阐述了真正的友谊能超越身份将人们紧密相连的道理。 【36题详解】 根据文章第2段“while playing the guqin by the riverside, Yu Boya met Zhong Ziqi for the first time”可推知结论他们初次见面的地点是在河边。故填By the riverside. 【37题详解】 根据文章第2段“Although Zhong Ziqi was only a woodcutter ”可推知结论钟子期的职业是伐木者。故填A woodcutter. 【38题详解】 根据文章第3段“he broke his guqin, saying never to play it again”可推知结论钟子期死后俞伯牙不再弹琴。故填No, he didn’t. 【39题详解】 根据文章第4段“true friendship can bring people together”可推知结论我们可以从故事中学到真正的友谊能将人们联系在一起。故填True friendship can bring people together. 【40题详解】 本句是so...that...句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。His music意为“他的音乐”；was so beautiful意为“如此美妙”；could touch people’s hearts意为“能触动人们的心灵”。故填他的音乐如此美妙，以至于能触动人们的心灵。 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 俞伯牙和钟子期虽身份迥异，却因琴而成知音。真正的朋友是我们一生的财富。Ann和Anna是一对好朋友。请根据下列图示用英语写一篇短文来介绍她们。要求：包含以下要点，字数80左右。开头已给出，不计入词数。（第一列是Ann，第二列是Anna的信息） Ann and Anna are good friends. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Ann and Anna are good friends. They have some things in common, but they also have some differences. First, they are both tall. Ann is as tall as Anna. However, Ann has longer hair than Anna. Second, when it comes to personality, Anna is more outgoing than Ann. Also, Anna likes wearing cooler clothes than Ann. Finally, they both study hard, but Ann gets better grades than Anna. Although they are different in many ways, they are still best friends. They always help each other and share their happiness together. True friends are our wealth for life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：介绍类记叙文，时态以一般现在时为主，使用形容词比较级对比两人异同 明确要点： 相同点（身高一致、成绩都优秀）；不同点（头发长短、性格外向程度、穿搭风格、分数高低）；结尾升华友情主题 确定人称：第三人称（they/Ann/Anna） 注意事项：完整对照柱状图五项维度（Height/Hair/Personality/Clothes/Grades），合理运用比较级，首尾呼应“挚友”主题 ，词数80词左右，给定开头不计入总词数，无真实信息要求 第二步：构思布局 三段式结构： 开头段：沿用给定开篇句，总起两人既有相同点也存在差异 主体段：对比身高、头发两项外貌特征，先讲共同点再讲不同 ；对比性格、穿搭、学习成绩，逐项说明二者区别 结尾段：总结差异不影响友谊，升华“挚友是一生财富”的主旨 第三步：要点展开 要点一：总起句，引出异同对比 have some things in common/have some differences Though they are close friends, they share similarities as well as many differences. 要点二：外貌维度（身高/头发）对比 both tall/as tall as/longer hair than When it comes to height, they reach the same level. But Ann’s hair is much longer than Anna’s short hair. 要点三：性格、穿搭、成绩维度对比 more outgoing than/cooler clothes than/both study hard/better grades than Anna is more talkative and outgoing, while Ann is quieter. Anna prefers fashionable cool outfits. Both get good marks, yet Ann’s academic results are better. 要点四：结尾升华友情主题 different in many ways/help each other/share happiness/wealth for life Differences never separate them. They support one another all the time. Real friendship is the priceless treasure in our whole life. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期期中义务教育学业水平监测 八年级英语科 满分：100分 时量：100分钟 命题人：邓育鹃 温馨提示：请同学们将答案填到答卷上 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分、满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Julie play better than her sister? A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Football. 2. What does Nick want to buy? A. Books. B. Paintings. C. Flowers. 3. How much fish can a dolphin eat a day? A. 10 kilos. B.5 kilos. C.2 kilos. 4. Who did Eric buy the watch for? A. His friend. B. His brother. C. His father. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. The most beautiful animal. B. The most useful animal. C. The most popular animal. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did Frank do during the summer vacation? A. He went fishing. B. He swam in the sea. C. He played on the beach. 7. Whom did Linda spend her vacation with? A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her cousins. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does Peter's new friend look like? A. He has blue eyes and black hair B. He has black eyes and black hair. C. He has black eyes and brown hair. 9. What do Peter and his friend do in their spare time? A. Read books. B. Listen to music. C. Play basketball. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What is the most colourful part of a butterfly? A. Its body. B. Its wings. C. Its legs. 11. What does the girl think of bees? A. Beautiful B. Noisy. C. Hard- working. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Sister and brother C. Classmates. 13. How did Lucy use to be? A. Outgoing B. Quiet C. Hard-working 14. Where does Lucy work? A. In a club. B. In a band C. In a school 听第十段材料，回答第—15至17题。 15. What does Bob ask Alice to do after school? A. Go swimming. B. Watch movies. C. Wash the dishes. 16. How often does Bob help with housework? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Never. 17. Which is Alice's opimon? A. We should do sports often B. We should learn some life skills C. We should spend more time on study. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What subject didn't Henry like in the past? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Maths. 19. What does Henry look like now? A. He has long curly hair B. He has short straight hair. C. He has long straight hair. 20. Who does Henry like watching films with? A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His grandparents. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Did you go to the museums in Changsha before? Each museum has its own treasure. Don’t miss the museums when you come to China. Changsha Museum ▲Opening time: 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday ▲How to go: No.2 bus, No. 906 bus, No.804 bus ▲What to see: Changsha ancient history and culture exhibition. Longping Rice Museum ▲Opening time: 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday ▲How to go: No.317 bus, Subway Line 6 ▲What to do: Learn about Chinese rice history and rice science; Watch a video about the study of hybrid rice; Buy something special. 1. When can you visit Changsha Museum? A. At 10:00 a.m. on Monday. B. At 9:00 a.m. on Saturday. C. At 6:00 p.m. on Sunday. 2. Where can you go if you want to know about rice? A. To Changsha Museum. B. To Changsha Science Museum. C. To Longping Rice Museum. 3. How can you go to Longping Rice Museum? A. Take the Subway Line 6. B. Take the No.804 bus. C. Take the Subway Line 317. B When I was a child, my family lived in a small house. It wasn’t big or fancy, but it was full of love. Every weekend, we would do housework together. My father would sweep the floor, my mother would clean the kitchen, and I would help to water the plants. One day, my parents decided to decorate our living room. They asked for my ideas. I suggested painting the walls light blue because it made me feel calm. My parents agreed. We went to the paint shop together, chose the paint, and bought brushes and other tools. On the weekend, we started the painting. My father and I painted the walls while my mother prepared delicious food for us. Although we were tired, we had a great time. After the painting was finished, the living room looked much more beautiful. Our home is not just a place to live. It’s a place where we share our joys and sorrows (悲伤). We help each other, and every corner of our home is filled with love. 4. What did the writer’s family do every weekend when he was a child? A. They went shopping. B. They did housework together. C. They visited their grandparents. 5. Who painted the walls? A. The writer’s father B. The writer’s brother. C. The writer and his father. 6. How did they feel during the decorating process? A. Tired but happy. B. Bored but interested C. Angry and sad 7. What does the writer think of his home? A. It’s just a place to live. B. It’s a place full of love. C. It needs more decoration C Now some animals are in great danger in the world. Snow leopards (雪豹) live in the cold mountains of Central Asia. They’re from the cat family. A snow leopard is smaller than a lion or a tiger, but it’s still a very large cat. An adult snow leopard is often more than two meters long. They like to live and look for food alone. Now some people kill snow leopards to get their beautiful fur (毛皮) Tigers also come from the cat family. They feed on small animals such as deer and sheep. Tigers are in danger now, because some people cut down the forests and catch them. People kill tigers also for their beautiful fur. In 1939, there were about 30,000 tigers in India. But today there are only 3,000. Elephants live in big forests. An Asian elephant’s ears are much smaller than an African elephant’s. Elephants need lots of places to live in and to find food. There are only less than 3,000 Ceylon elephants (a kind of Asian elephant) in the world now. European otters (水獭) live in the rivers around Europe. They have soft and brown fur on their bodies. Usually a European otter is about 75 cm long. It has small and round ears. Today some people kill the animals for their fur. 8. Which of the following animals come from the cat family? A. Snow leopards and European otters. B. Snow leopards and tigers. C. Tigers and European otters. 9. What do people kill snow leopards, tigers or European otters for? A. Eating their food. B. Getting more places. C. Getting their fur. 10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Today there are only 300 tigers in India. B. There are only 3, 000 Ceylon elephants in the world now. C. An African elephant has bigger ears than an Asian elephant. 11. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Some animals are in danger. B. Let’s protect animals. C. People are killing animals. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Lots of students are too busy to help out with housework. So, many parents want to know if they should let their children do chores. Well, there's no need to worry. Because there is no doubt that doing housework is good. First, doing chores helps children learn to be independent (独立的). Parents can’t stay by their children's side all the time. ____12____ And these skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to college or take care of their own houses. ____13____ When children finish a chore, they will not only take pride in (感到自豪) a job well done, but also have confidence in their ability to do things well. Third, doing chores makes it possible for children to develop good relationships with their family, friends and partners. Doing chores together with family can make children care more about their family. And they begin to learn their responsibility (责任) in a family or a group. ____14____ They will know that if they work together as a team, things will be finished more quickly and better. ____15____ Yes! And it should be on the top of the list. Now, my friends, are you ready to help? A. Should children do chores? B. Chores are good for children. C. That helps them build team spirit. D. Second, doing chores helps children build self-confidence (自信). E. Children need to learn the necessary (必要的) life skills to be independent. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, I went to Yunnan on vacation with my family. We ____16____ four days there. Our first stop was Lugu Lake. I wondered why there was so beautiful a lake in the world. I enjoyed ____17____ there. We went boating and took quite a few photos. Then we went up to a mountain. On the top of the ____18____ we got to see something beautiful. I ____19____ I was walking in a painting. The next morning, we went to Lijiang by bus. It was a long ____20____ from Lugu Lake to Lijiang. We ____21____ in the afternoon. After a short break, we went to walk around the town and bought some gifts. Then we decided to eat something special for dinner. The food was delicious, ____22____ the cross-bridge rice noodles. After dinner, we took a walk and enjoyed the old streets and buildings under the moon. The summer evening was ____23____. Our third stop was the “spring city” Kunming. We visited Dianchi, watched the birds and went to the flower market. We had a really wonderful day. The four-day trip came to an end soon and we had to return to our ____24____ life. But the memories of the vacation will always ____25____ us of the joy and relaxation we experienced. 16. A. spent B. camped C. took 17. A. waiting B. climbing C. staying 18. A. tower B. lake C. mountain 19. A. felt like B. turned around C. looked for 20. A. victory B. trip C. station 21. A. arrived B. went C. moved 22. A. especially B. easily C. probably 23. A. forgetful B. terrible C. fantastic 24. A. bored B. regular C. strange 25. A. fill B. remind C. make 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Now more and more people like keeping pets. They think pets are useful to ____26____ (they) . Many families see pets as their family members like their daughters or sons. On the one hand, they think pets can stay with them when they are alone, because they are afraid of being lonely (孤独的) . On the other hand, some pets are brave. When some people are in danger, the pets can save them, even in ____27____ earthquake (地震) . Several days ago, some guide dogs even ____28____ (help) to send some old people to the hospital ____29____ (successful). ____30____ , other people are against keeping pets because of so many reasons. They think it is very wasteful (浪费的) to spend ____31____ (hundred) of dollars ____32____ pets. In their opinion, the money should be used to help the poor. Some people are also worried about the illness that pets may bring to them. Pets don’t know that people need to stay in a quiet environment (环境) . So their sounds become the ____33____ (big) problem in their lives. The ____34____ (opinion) about pets are different. In my eyes, ____35____ (keep) pets is a personal habit. But if you can’t deal with it well, that makes your neighbors dislike you. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 The Friendship of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi In ancient (古代的) China, there was a famous musician named Yu Boya. He was highly talented in playing the guqin. His music was so beautiful that it could touch people’s hearts. One day, while playing the guqin by the riverside, Yu Boya met Zhong Ziqi for the first time. Although Zhong Ziqi was only a woodcutter (伐木者), he was able to understand the feelings and meanings expressed through Yu Boya's music. Zhong Ziqi could tell when Yu Boya was playing for the mountains or waters. This deep understanding helped to build a strong friendship between them. They became close friends who could communicate (交流) through the language of music Unluckily, Zhong Ziqi died soon. Yu Boya was really sad. In memory of his dear friend, he broke his guqin, saying never to play it again. Their story is popular through the ages as a symbol of true friendship. It shows that real friends do not necessarily need to be the same. No matter who you are, and what you do, true friendship can bring people together. 36. Where did Yu Boya meet Zhong Ziqi for the first time? __________________________________________________________________ 37. What was Zhong Ziqi’s job? __________________________________________________________________ 38. Did Yu Boya play the guqin after Zhong Ziqi died? __________________________________________________________________ 39. What can you learn from the story between Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi? __________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 __________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 俞伯牙和钟子期虽身份迥异，却因琴而成知音。真正的朋友是我们一生的财富。Ann和Anna是一对好朋友。请根据下列图示用英语写一篇短文来介绍她们。要求：包含以下要点，字数80左右。开头已给出，不计入词数。（第一列是Ann，第二列是Anna的信息） Ann and Anna are good friends. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $