专题03 冠词与数词（培优专练）（北京专用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

**基本信息** 以“真题感知-强化演练-模拟预测”为逻辑链，构建冠词三步解题法与定冠词七大核心用法体系，数词考点分层突破，实现语言能力与思维品质双提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |真题·命题感知|2道高考真题|冠词三步解题法（名词语法属性→泛指特指判断→a/an发音规则）；定冠词七大必填场景（最高级/序数词等）|从真题提炼核心方法，建立“规则识别-情境匹配”思维路径| |进阶·强化演练|17道真题（含4类考点）|分考点突破（不定冠词/定冠词/短文改错/数词），覆盖近5年高考高频考法|按考频分层，从基础用法到易错点（如a/an发音、the+姓氏复数）递进| |拔高·模拟预测|5篇新情境语法填空|结合中国文化（全运会、三毛等）考查冠词数词在语篇中的综合应用|通过真实语境迁移方法，提升跨文化理解与语言运用能力|

专题03 冠词与数词 参考答案 真题·命题感知 1. a 2. the 进阶·强化演练 考点01 考查不定冠词a(n)的用法 1. a 2.a 3. A 4. a 考点02 考查定冠词the的用法 5. the 6. The 7. the 8. the 9. the 10. the 11. the 12. The 13. the 14. the 15. the 16. the 17. The 考点03 考查冠词与短文改错 18. A改成An 19. the改为a 20. same前加the 考点04 考查数词 1. eighties 2. billions 3. sixth 4. eighth 5. twelfth 6. twentieth 7. ninth 8. twice 9. what 10. halves 拔高·模拟预测 Passage 1 56. have captured 57. known 58. to 59. What 60. energetic 61. the 62. jointly 63. to choose 64. and 65. determination Passage 2 56. a 57. which 58. in 59. originally 60. universal 61. and 62. reflection 63. seeking 64. has shown 65. based Passage 3 56. to 57. to give 58. who##that 59. but 60. started 61. a 62. to be seen 63. has become 64. probably 65. shiny##shining Passage 4 36. whose 37. marking 38. increasingly 39. on##upon 40. have been made 41. an 42. what 43. to restore 44. regional 45. vitality Passage 5 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 17 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 冠词与数词 目 录 真题·命题感知 1 进阶·强化演练 2 拔高·模拟预测 4 真题·命题感知 1.（2025·浙江 1月卷·高考真题）The price of fashion – economically and environmentally – has led to the rise of 56 new way of dressing, and it’s beginning to take off in Australia, too. 解题方法 步骤 1：判断空格后有没有名词 有名词 → 考冠词（a/an/the/ 零冠词） 无名词 → 不考冠词（跳过） 步骤 2：判断是泛指还是特指 1）泛指 = 第一次提到 / 某一个 / 一类 单数可数名词 → 填 a / an 复数 / 不可数名词 → 零冠词（不填） 2）特指 = 这个 / 那个（大家都知道、第二次提、有修饰） → 一律填 the 步骤 3：泛指单数 → 选 a 还是 an？ 只看发音！不看字母！ 辅音音素开头 → a a book, a university, a useful book, a European 元音音素开头 → an an apple, an hour, an honest boy, an umbrella 看发音！元音音素用 an，其他用 a。 2.（2025全国一卷·高考真题）Go is one of 57 earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. 解题方法 只要出现以下任何一种，直接写 the： 1.上文已经提到过（第二次出现） 2.被短语 / 从句限定（in the room, of the three） 3.最高级 / 序数词 /only/very 4.独一无二（the sun, the moon, the world） 5.乐器（play the piano） 6.江河湖海、群岛、山脉、国家全称 7.双方都知道的人 / 物 进阶·强化演练 考点01 考查不定冠词a(n)的用法 1.（2025年浙江 1月卷）The price of fashion – economically and environmentally – has led to the rise of 56 new way of dressing, and it’s beginning to take off in Australia, too. 2.（2023新课标I卷）The meat should be fresh with ____________ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious. 3.（2022全国甲卷）____________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. 4.（2021新课标I卷）While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is 　 　 must to visit! 考点02 考查定冠词the的用法 5．（2025全国一卷）Go is one of 57 earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. 6.（2025八省联考卷）Chinese plays an increasingly important role in 63 (improve) communication and 7.（2024新课标I卷）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 61 first time. 8.（2024年浙江 1月卷）Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份). Then, when you use one section, ____________ other stays fresh. 9.（2023新课标II卷）Not the pandas, even though____________ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. 10.（2023浙江1月卷）In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect culture of grassroots Beijingers. 11.（2022新课标I卷）Covering an area about three times __________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 12.（2022新课标II卷）___________ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. 13.（2022全国乙卷）To celebrate ___________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. 14.（2022年浙江 1月题）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___________ time, they agreed. 15.（2021全国甲卷）It took us about 3 hours to go all ___________ way around the Xi'an City Wall. 16.（2021全国乙卷）Due to ___________ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism. 17.（2021浙江卷）____________ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. 考点03 考查冠词与短文改错 18.（2024全国甲卷）A attendant gave us some travel brochures about Chongqing. 19.（2023全国甲卷）In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the singing of insects becomes more meaningful to me. 20.（2023全国乙卷）Mom was sure same color would look great on her. 考点04 考查数词 1. Dr. Zhong Nanshan, who is already in his ______ (eighty), makes great contributions to the battle against novel coronavirus. 2.The universe as a whole contains ______ (billion) of galaxies(银河系). 3. Australia is the _____ (six) biggest country in the world. 4. Bob's birthday is on the ______ (eight) of June. 5. The captain said she was the ______ (twelve) tutor, who had come to look after his children since their mother died. 6. Penicillin is arguably the greatest medical discovery of the ______ (twenty) century. 7. I met Mrs. Smith in the ______ ( nine) grade on a stage-design team for a play and she was one of the directors. 8. It's said that the power plant is now ______ (two) as large as what it was. 9. It's said that the power plant is now twice ______ it was. 10. I can’t match up the two ______ (half) of the photograph, for a bit is missing from the middle. 拔高·模拟预测 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 1 1. 【新情境·中国第十五届全运会的吉祥物“喜洋洋”和“乐融融”】（2026·湖北省孝感市·一模） Outside the stadiums hosting China’s ongoing 15th National Games, its two mascots (吉 祥物) named Xiyangyang and Lerongrong ____56____(capture) the nation’s heart and taken the Internet by storm recently. Though mistakenly called the “greater bay chicks” by netizens, they are designed after the Chinese white dolphin—a rare species ____57____(know) as the “panda of the sea”. Thanks ____58____ efforts made by China in ecological and environmental protection, the animal can now be found year-round in the waters of the Greater Bay Area. ____59____ has made the mascots so popular is not only their cute appearances, but also the ____60____(energy), adorable and sometimes naughty performances during competitive events. The National Games, which opened on Sunday in Guangzhou, ____61____ capital of Guangdong Province, is China’s largest-scale and highest-level multi-sport event, ____62____(joint) hosted for the first time by the three places. Liu Pingyun, dean (院长)of the School of Visual Arts Design and head of the design team, said they intentionally decided ____63____(choose) the Chinese white dolphin as the mascots of this year’s event. The Chinese white dolphin highlights the region’s harmony between human ____64____ nature, represents the spirit of _____65_____(determine) in athletes, and carries a deep symbolism of national identity, Liu explained. Passage 2 2. 【新情境·中国作家三毛】（2026 湖南省衡阳市 一模） San Mao, born Chen Ping, is ____56____ cultural representative in Chinese-speaking communities for her groundbreaking travel literature. Her work Stories of the Sahara, ____57____ was published in 1976, is rich ____58____ stories and vivid descriptions of local cultures, offering readers a rare window into cross-cultural interactions. San Mao’s decision to live in the Sahara was ____59____ (original) seen as adventurous. But her ability to connect with Sahrawi communities despite language barriers highlighted her belief in ____60____ (universe) human empathy. Decades after her passing away, San Mao’s books remain bestsellers, and her influence extends beyond literature. Many people visit her former homes in the Canary Islands, follow her steps in the Sahara ____61____ regard her as an inspiration to pursue unconventional lifestyles. “The desert is not just sand but a ____62____ (reflect) of one’s soul,” she writes in Stories of the Sahara. This philosophy resonates (共鸣) with modern readers ____63____ (seek) meaning apart from material success. As Singaporean-British author Sharlene Teo notes, “Her stories about identity and belonging feel more relevant than ever in a divided world.” For generations, San Mao’s work ____64____ (show) that travel can be a form of self-discovery. Her legend proves that literature, when _____65_____ (base) on authenticity (真实性), can bridge cultures and inspire changes. Passage 3 3.（2026·浙江省金华市·二模） Maybe teenage years weren’t the ideal time to receive my mother’s advice to wear a range of colours. What better way to express how you feel on any given day, and convey that mood ____56____ the world, she would say. It was important to the eye, to the soul. It really isn’t the best advice ____57____ (give) any teenager, especially one ____58____ was hoping to disappear in all-black sportswear. Now I see her advice isn’t about fashion or looking good for others, or making an impression, ____59____ about dressing from the inside. It has taken me a while to lean into the power of this. I’m not quite sure when I ____60____ (start) applying it myself but I remember waking up one morning in my early 20s, looking at my wardrobe (衣柜) and thinking: what colour do I feel like wearing today? It’s ____61____ question that brings a surprising degree of daily self-awareness. It’s asking, “What mood am I in?” “Do I want ____62____ (see) or do I want to hide?”. The idea of starting the day in the right colour sends me back to myself. My wardrobe ____63____ (become) more colourful over the years, and, my mother was right: it does bring me joy to wear pink shoes with a golden shine, and a silver dress which is so bright that it can ____64____ (probable) be spotted from the moon. Wearing ____65____ (shine) colours brings me enormous happiness, and when I do, I feel as if I am shouting: “Look, it’s me, me, meeee.” Passage 4 4.（2026·重庆西南大学复数中学·二模） The Taklimakan Desert, infamous as the “Sea of Death”, has now been fully encircled by the longest sand-blocking green ecological barrier, ___36___ length reaches an impressive 3, 046 kilometers, ___37___ (mark) the completion of over 40 years of efforts to contain the desert expansion within a safety zone. Covering 337, 600 square kilometers, the Taklimakan is China’s largest drifting desert, which poses an ___38___ (increasing) alarming threat to surrounding oases (绿洲) and serves as a significant source of dust storms and an upwind area for the country. In an effort to battle desertification and relieve the unfavorable effects of shifting sands and dust storms ___39___ nearby residents, the “Green Great Wall” has gradually emerged. So far, alongside the green belt, efforts ___40___ (make) to promote the development of sand-related industries, such as ceramics and pottery. The green belt not only acts as ___41___ ecological barrier but also stabilizes agriculture, boosts Xinjiang’s economic development, and highlights China’s technological and organizational strength in ecological governance. It is a shining example of ___42___ can be achieved through technological innovation and organizational capabilities. With a target ___43___ (restore) 2. 34 million hectares of degraded land by 2030 this ongoing initiative will safeguard the environment and promote ___44___ (region) sustainable development. With the successful completion of the green barrier, this region, once troubled by serious sandstorms, is set to see renewed ___45___ (vital) and dynamic ecosystems. Passage 5 5.（2026·广东省大湾区·一模） There is a saying about the southwestern Chinese province of Guizhou: “Not three feet of flat land, not three days without rain, not a family with three silver coins.” But, Tao Huabi, also known as China’s “____36____ (hot) woman”, has well and truly broken the rule ____37____ the help of an appetizing sauce. Tao Huabi, born in 1947, is ____38____ woman behind Lao Gan Ma, literally “Old Mother”, a hot and crunchy (脆的) sauce crafted from fried red chili peppers. Open a bottle, ____39____ you will spot a few peanuts, some crunchy salty beans and shiny oil mixed in. In China, the sauce is so popular, ____40____ (give) birth to Lao Gan Ma phone cases, clothing, pencil cases and the joke, according to a state-owned ____41____ (finance) news organization in China, that when a man gets ____42____ (marry), it is to two women: his wife and Tao Huabi. Besides, it is also increasingly well-received overseas, especially in the US, where several different versions ____43____ (appear) in recent years, including Fly By Jing and Momofuku chilli crunch, both of which avoid artificial flavor enhancers in favor of natural flavors. In 2016, Lao Gan Ma ____44____ (credit) with helping the historically poor Guizhou achieve 10.5% economic ____45____ (grow). As for the mother herself, an article described her as the queen of a “red kingdom” of chilli fields. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 17 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 冠词与数词 目 录 真题·命题感知 1 进阶·强化演练 2 拔高·模拟预测 7 真题·命题感知 1.（2025·浙江 1月卷·高考真题）The price of fashion – economically and environmentally – has led to the rise of 56 new way of dressing, and it’s beginning to take off in Australia, too. 1. a 解析：考查冠词。way此处意为“方式”，为可数名词，且new以辅音音素开头，故填a，表示泛指。 解题方法 步骤 1：判断空格后有没有名词 有名词 → 考冠词（a/an/the/ 零冠词） 无名词 → 不考冠词（跳过） 步骤 2：判断是泛指还是特指 1）泛指 = 第一次提到 / 某一个 / 一类 单数可数名词 → 填 a / an 复数 / 不可数名词 → 零冠词（不填） 2）特指 = 这个 / 那个（大家都知道、第二次提、有修饰） → 一律填 the 步骤 3：泛指单数 → 选 a 还是 an？ 只看发音！不看字母！ 辅音音素开头 → a a book, a university, a useful book, a European 元音音素开头 → an an apple, an hour, an honest boy, an umbrella 看发音！元音音素用 an，其他用 a。 2.（2025全国一卷·高考真题）Go is one of 57 earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. 2. the 解析：考查冠词。句意：围棋是最早的基于二元的棋类游戏之一。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。故填the。 解题方法 只要出现以下任何一种，直接写 the： 1.上文已经提到过（第二次出现） 2.被短语 / 从句限定（in the room, of the three） 3.最高级 / 序数词 /only/very 4.独一无二（the sun, the moon, the world） 5.乐器（play the piano） 6.江河湖海、群岛、山脉、国家全称 7.双方都知道的人 / 物 进阶·强化演练 考点01 考查不定冠词a(n)的用法 1.（2025年浙江 1月卷）The price of fashion – economically and environmentally – has led to the rise of 56 new way of dressing, and it’s beginning to take off in Australia, too. 1. a 解析：考查冠词。way此处意为“方式”，为可数名词，且new以辅音音素开头，故填a，表示泛指。 2.（2023新课标I卷）The meat should be fresh with ____________ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious. 2.a 解析：考查冠词。句意：肉应该是新鲜的，有一点甜味，汤应该是热的，清澈的，美味的。a touch of “一点点；稍许”，常用搭配，touch“轻微；稍许”常用作单数。故填a。 3.（2022全国甲卷）____________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. 3. A 解析：考查冠词。句意：他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。根据句意可知，此处泛指“他的一个朋友”，应用不定冠词，friend以辅音音素开头，应用a，空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填A。 4.（2021新课标I卷）While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is 　 　 must to visit! 4. a 解析：句意为：你在中国的时候,一定要去黄山！泛指一件必须的事情,所以用不定冠词,故填a. 考点02 考查定冠词the的用法 5．（2025全国一卷）Go is one of 57 earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. 5. the 解析：考查冠词。句意：围棋是最早的基于二元的棋类游戏之一。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。故填the。 6.（2025八省联考卷）Chinese plays an increasingly important role in 63 (improve) communication and 6. The 解析：考查冠词。句意：中文在促进中国与世界其他地区的交流与合作方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。the rest of...“……的其余部分”，为固定短语，本空用冠词the，符合题意。故填the。 7.（2024新课标I卷）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 61 first time. 7. the 解析：考查冠词。句意：亚洲和欧洲之间的贸易路线第一次为英国带来了丝绸、香料和许多植物。固定搭配：for the first time，意为“第一次”，符合句意。故填the。 8.（2024年浙江 1月卷）Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份). Then, when you use one section, ____________ other stays fresh. 8. the 解析：考查冠词。句意：然后，当你使用其中一部分时，另一部分保持新鲜。the other意为“另一个”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用定冠词the。故填the。 9.（2023新课标II卷）Not the pandas, even though____________ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. 9. the 解析：考查冠词。句意：不是熊猫，尽管医学训练指导使用的语言实际上是英语。分析句子结构可知，此处特指用于医学训练指导使用的语言，表特指，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。 10.（2023浙江1月卷）In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect culture of grassroots Beijingers. 10. the 解析：考查冠词。句意：与紫禁城颐和园和天坛所代表的宫廷生活和上流社会文化相比，胡同所反映出的是草根北京人的文化。根据名词culture后面的介词短语of grassroots Beijingers可知，此处culture表示特指概念，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 11.（2022新课标I卷）Covering an area about three times __________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 11. the 解析：考查冠词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。本句的结构为：倍数+ the size of +比较成份。故填the。 12.（2022新课标II卷）___________ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. 12. The 解析：考查冠词。句意：布朗一家住在多伦多郊外的一栋公寓楼里。根据句子结构，设空处要填写冠词与Brown family 构成名词短语作主语。the+姓氏，意为“某某一家人”，the符合句意。同时该单词置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填The。 13.（2022全国乙卷）To celebrate ___________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. 13. the 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：为了庆祝这一节日，周四在北京的中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活动。特指International Tea Day这一节日，所以用定冠词the。故填the。 14.（2022年浙江 1月题）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___________ time, they agreed. 14. the 解析： 考查冠词。句意：对于她的出席，Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。大约有四分之三的时间，他们同意了。此处特指Cobb询问的时间范围内，故填the。 15.（2021全国甲卷）It took us about 3 hours to go all ___________ way around the Xi'an City Wall. 15. the 解析：考查冠词。句意：我们绕着西安城墙走了大约3个小时。结合句意表示“一直；完全地”可知短语为all the way，故用定冠词the限定名词way。故填the。 16.（2021全国乙卷）Due to ___________ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism. 16. the 解析：考查冠词。句意：由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填冠词。再结合空格后“growing popularity of environmental-related and adventure travel”可知，此处特指与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，所以应填定冠词the。故填the。 17.（2021浙江卷）____________ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. 17. The 解析：考查冠词。句意：林肯夫妇在1856年把房子扩大到了整整两层，以满足他们日益增长的家庭的需要。根据句意可知，此处意为“林肯一家”；根据设空后的Lincolns可知，此处考查“the+姓氏复数”，表示夫妇俩，或者一家人。设空处位于句首，所以首字母要大写。故填The。 考点03 考查冠词与短文改错 18.（2024全国甲卷）A attendant gave us some travel brochures about Chongqing. 18. A改成An 解析：考查冠词。句意：一位服务员给了我们一些关于重庆的旅游手册。名词attendant 发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。A改成An。 19.（2023全国甲卷）In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the singing of insects becomes more meaningful to me. 19. the改为a 解析：考查冠词。句意：晚上，当我在学校的花园里散步时，昆虫的歌声对我来说变得更有意义。表示“散步”短语为take a walk。故the改为a。 20.（2023全国乙卷）Mom was sure same color would look great on her. 20. same前加the 解析：考查冠词。句意：妈妈确信同样的颜色在她身上会很好看。same前常加定冠词。故same前加the。 考点04 考查数词 1. Dr. Zhong Nanshan, who is already in his ______ (eighty), makes great contributions to the battle against novel coronavirus. 2.The universe as a whole contains ______ (billion) of galaxies(银河系). 3. Australia is the _____ (six) biggest country in the world. 4. Bob's birthday is on the ______ (eight) of June. 5. The captain said she was the ______ (twelve) tutor, who had come to look after his children since their mother died. 6. Penicillin is arguably the greatest medical discovery of the ______ (twenty) century. 7. I met Mrs. Smith in the ______ ( nine) grade on a stage-design team for a play and she was one of the directors. 8. It's said that the power plant is now ______ (two) as large as what it was. 9. It's said that the power plant is now twice ______ it was. 10. I can’t match up the two ______ (half) of the photograph, for a bit is missing from the middle. 参考答案 1. eighties 解析："in one's +整十的基数词复数"表示"在某人几十岁时"。 2. billions 解析：句意: 整个宇宙包含数十亿个类似的星系。billion 是数词,表“数以十亿计”,前面没有具体数字或表数字的词语时需加s,后面接of。类似用法hundred(百);thousand(千);million(百万)。 3. sixth 解析：表示"第六大"应用序数词,构成"the +序数词+最高级+ n."结构。 4. eighth 5. twelfth 解析：句意:上校说自从孩子们的母亲去世以后,她是来照看孩子的第12位家庭教师。表示“第12”用序数词twelfth。 6. twentieth 解析：表"20世纪"要用序数词twentieth,基数词twenty变为序数词时需要特别记忆。 7. ninth 解析：基数词nine变为序数词是特殊变化。基数词变为序数词时,变化形式特殊的讷遵循以下口诀: 【助记歌诀】 一、二、三要牢记;八去t,九除e,ve要用f替;整十基数变序数,先把ty变tie,然后再加-th; 要是遇到两位数,十位基数个位序。 【说明】one→first, two→second,three→third 这三个词变化特殊,要单独记; eight→eighth, nine→ninth,八去t,九去e 后再加-th; five→fifth,twelve→twelfth, 五和十二把ve 换成 f 再加-th; twenty→twentieth, thirty →thirtieth … 整十先把词尾ty改为tie,再加-th;两位数时则十位数用基数词, 个位数用序数词,如twenty-first。 8. twice 解析：本题考查倍数句型“倍数词+ as+形容词或副词的原级+ as+比较对象”,表示“两倍”用twice, 三倍以上用 "基数词+ times”。句意:据说这家发电厂比过去大一倍。 9. what 解析：考查倍数表达法。句意:据说现在发电站是以前的两倍大。分析句子结构吋知,这里是"倍数+ what从句"结构, 表示"是……的几倍",故填what。 10. halves 解析：考查一半的表达方法。句意: 我无法把这张照片的两半拼合起来，因为中间缺了一小块。关键词：two（数词，两个）→ 后面必须接名词复数，half 的复数变化：half → halves（以 f/fe 结尾，变 f/fe 为 ves）。 拔高·模拟预测 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 1 1. 【新情境·中国第十五届全运会的吉祥物“喜洋洋”和“乐融融”】（2026·湖北省孝感市·一模） Outside the stadiums hosting China’s ongoing 15th National Games, its two mascots (吉 祥物) named Xiyangyang and Lerongrong ____56____(capture) the nation’s heart and taken the Internet by storm recently. Though mistakenly called the “greater bay chicks” by netizens, they are designed after the Chinese white dolphin—a rare species ____57____(know) as the “panda of the sea”. Thanks ____58____ efforts made by China in ecological and environmental protection, the animal can now be found year-round in the waters of the Greater Bay Area. ____59____ has made the mascots so popular is not only their cute appearances, but also the ____60____(energy), adorable and sometimes naughty performances during competitive events. The National Games, which opened on Sunday in Guangzhou, ____61____ capital of Guangdong Province, is China’s largest-scale and highest-level multi-sport event, ____62____(joint) hosted for the first time by the three places. Liu Pingyun, dean (院长)of the School of Visual Arts Design and head of the design team, said they intentionally decided ____63____(choose) the Chinese white dolphin as the mascots of this year’s event. The Chinese white dolphin highlights the region’s harmony between human ____64____ nature, represents the spirit of _____65_____(determine) in athletes, and carries a deep symbolism of national identity, Liu explained. 【答案】 56. have captured 57. known 58. to 59. What 60. energetic 61. the 62. jointly 63. to choose 64. and 65. determination 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国第十五届全运会的吉祥物“喜洋洋”和“乐融融”，它们以中华白海豚为原型设计，凭借可爱外形和灵动表现走红，同时阐释了吉祥物的设计理念和象征意义。 【56题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在中国正在举办的第十五届全运会场馆外，名为喜洋洋和乐融融的两个吉祥物近来俘获了全国人民的心，在网上迅速走红。时间状语recently是现在完成时的标志，主语two mascots是复数，助动词用have。故填have captured。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然被网友误称为“大湾区小鸡”，但它们的设计原型是中华白海豚——一种被称为“海上大熊猫”的珍稀物种。此处作后置定语修饰a rare species，know与该名词是被动关系，需用过去分词形式。故填known。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：得益于中国在生态环境保护方面所做的努力，如今在大湾区的海域全年都能见到这种动物。固定搭配thanks to表示“由于；多亏”。故填to。 【59题详解】 考查主语从句引导词。句意：让吉祥物如此受欢迎的，不仅是它们可爱的外形，还有它们在赛事期间活力满满、惹人喜爱又时而调皮的表现。此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，且表示“……的事物”，需用What。故填What。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：让吉祥物如此受欢迎的，不仅是它们可爱的外形，还有它们在赛事期间活力满满、惹人喜爱又时而调皮的表现。此处与adorable和naughty并列，共同修饰名词performances，需用形容词，energy的形容词形式是energetic，意为“精力充沛的”。故填energetic。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：本周日在广东省省会广州开幕的全运会，是中国规模最大、级别最高的综合性体育赛事，此次也是三地首次联合承办。capital of Guangdong Province是Guangzhou的同位语，表特指，需用定冠词the。故填the。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：本周日在广东省省会广州开幕的全运会，是中国规模最大、级别最高的综合性体育赛事，此次也是三地首次联合承办。此处修饰动词hosted，需用副词，joint的副词形式是jointly，意为“联合地”。故填jointly。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：视觉艺术设计学院院长、设计团队负责人刘平云表示，他们特意决定选用中华白海豚作为本届赛事的吉祥物。固定搭配decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，需用动词不定式。故填to choose。 【64题详解】 考查连词。句意：刘平云解释说，中华白海豚既彰显了该地区人与自然的和谐共生，也代表了运动员拼搏奋进的坚毅精神，还承载着深厚的民族认同感象征意义。固定搭配between...and...表示“在……和……之间”。故填and。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：刘平云解释说，中华白海豚既彰显了该地区人与自然的和谐共生，也代表了运动员拼搏奋进的坚毅精神，还承载着深厚的民族认同感象征意义。此处作介词of的宾语，需用名词，determine的名词形式是determination，意为“决心；坚毅”，为不可数名词，故填determination。 Passage 2 2. 【新情境·中国作家三毛】（2026 湖南省衡阳市 一模） San Mao, born Chen Ping, is ____56____ cultural representative in Chinese-speaking communities for her groundbreaking travel literature. Her work Stories of the Sahara, ____57____ was published in 1976, is rich ____58____ stories and vivid descriptions of local cultures, offering readers a rare window into cross-cultural interactions. San Mao’s decision to live in the Sahara was ____59____ (original) seen as adventurous. But her ability to connect with Sahrawi communities despite language barriers highlighted her belief in ____60____ (universe) human empathy. Decades after her passing away, San Mao’s books remain bestsellers, and her influence extends beyond literature. Many people visit her former homes in the Canary Islands, follow her steps in the Sahara ____61____ regard her as an inspiration to pursue unconventional lifestyles. “The desert is not just sand but a ____62____ (reflect) of one’s soul,” she writes in Stories of the Sahara. This philosophy resonates (共鸣) with modern readers ____63____ (seek) meaning apart from material success. As Singaporean-British author Sharlene Teo notes, “Her stories about identity and belonging feel more relevant than ever in a divided world.” For generations, San Mao’s work ____64____ (show) that travel can be a form of self-discovery. Her legend proves that literature, when _____65_____ (base) on authenticity (真实性), can bridge cultures and inspire changes. 【答案】 56. a 57. which 58. in 59. originally 60. universal 61. and 62. reflection 63. seeking 64. has shown 65. based 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作家三毛(原名陈平)的旅行文学成就、作品《撒哈拉的故事》的特点、其跨文化影响力，以及她的文学作品基于真实性、能够联结文化、启发人心的价值。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：三毛，原名陈平，是华语社区中一位极具影响力的文化代表人物，因其开创性的旅行文学作品而闻名。此处泛指“一位文化代表人物”，cultural的发音以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。故填a。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：她的作品《撒哈拉的故事》于1976年出版，书中充满了各种故事以及对当地文化的生动描述，为读者提供了一个难得的了解跨文化交流的窗口。此处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词Stories of the Sahara，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故用which。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：她的作品《撒哈拉的故事》于 1976 年出版，书中充满了各种故事以及对当地文化的生动描述，为读者提供了一个难得的了解跨文化交流的窗口。be rich in 意为“富含，大量含有”。故填in。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：三毛决定在撒哈拉沙漠定居，这一决定起初被人们视为颇具冒险精神之举。此处修饰动词seen，需用形容词original的副词形式originally表示“起初”。故填originally。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但尽管存在语言障碍，她仍能与萨哈拉维人社区建立联系，这凸显了她对人类普遍共情能力的坚信。修饰名词短语 human empathy，需用名词universe的形容词形式universal修饰，表示“全人类共情”。故填universal。 【61题详解】 考查连词。句意：许多人会前往她在加那利群岛的故居，沿着她曾经走过的路线在撒哈拉沙漠进行探索，并将她视为追求独特生活方式的灵感源泉。句中“visit her former homes”、“follow her steps”、“regard her as an inspiration”为三个并列的谓语动作，均为三毛影响力的具体体现，逻辑上为并列关系，需用and连接。故填and。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：她在《撒哈拉的故事》一书中写道：“沙漠并非仅仅是沙子，它更是一种人的心灵写照。”空格前有不定冠词a，需要填入可数名词单数。reflect是动词，意为“反映”，其名词形式reflection 表示“反映、写照”，此处表示“沙漠不只是沙子，更是一个人灵魂的写照”。故填reflection。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种理念与那些渴望在物质成功之外寻求精神意义的现代读者产生了共鸣。此处需要非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰modern readers，readers与seek之间是逻辑上的主动关系，因此用现在分词seeking，故填seeking。 【64题详解】 考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：数代以来，三毛的作品都表明旅行可以是一种自我发现的方式。由时间状语“For generations”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语San Mao’s work为第三人称单数，故填has shown。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她的事迹证明，如果文学作品基于真实内容，就能跨越不同文化界限，并激发变革。此处为“when+过去分词”结构，literature与base之间为被动关系，be based on表示“基于”，此处意为“当文学以真实性为基础时”。故填based。 Passage 3 3.（2026·浙江省金华市·二模） Maybe teenage years weren’t the ideal time to receive my mother’s advice to wear a range of colours. What better way to express how you feel on any given day, and convey that mood ____56____ the world, she would say. It was important to the eye, to the soul. It really isn’t the best advice ____57____ (give) any teenager, especially one ____58____ was hoping to disappear in all-black sportswear. Now I see her advice isn’t about fashion or looking good for others, or making an impression, ____59____ about dressing from the inside. It has taken me a while to lean into the power of this. I’m not quite sure when I ____60____ (start) applying it myself but I remember waking up one morning in my early 20s, looking at my wardrobe (衣柜) and thinking: what colour do I feel like wearing today? It’s ____61____ question that brings a surprising degree of daily self-awareness. It’s asking, “What mood am I in?” “Do I want ____62____ (see) or do I want to hide?”. The idea of starting the day in the right colour sends me back to myself. My wardrobe ____63____ (become) more colourful over the years, and, my mother was right: it does bring me joy to wear pink shoes with a golden shine, and a silver dress which is so bright that it can ____64____ (probable) be spotted from the moon. Wearing ____65____ (shine) colours brings me enormous happiness, and when I do, I feel as if I am shouting: “Look, it’s me, me, meeee.” 【答案】 56. to 57. to give 58. who##that 59. but 60. started 61. a 62. to be seen 63. has become 64. probably 65. shiny##shining 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲的是作者对母亲建议自己穿多彩衣服这一看法的转变过程。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：她常说，还有什么比通过每天穿着不同色彩的衣服来表达内心感受，并将这种情绪传递给全世界更好的方式呢？convey sth. to sb.是固定短语，意为“给某人传递某物”，故填to。 【57题详解】 考查不定式。句意：这实在不是给任何青少年，尤其是那些希望穿着全黑运动服隐没于人群中的青少年的最佳建议。名词advice前有最高级the best修饰，空格处用不定式作后置定语，故填to give。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这实在不是给任何青少年，尤其是那些希望穿着全黑运动服隐没于人群中的青少年的最佳建议。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是one，指的是teenager，是人，因此用关系代词who/that引导定语从句，故填who/that。 【59题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：如今我明白，她的建议并非关乎时尚、取悦他人或给人留下深刻印象，而是关乎由内而外地装扮自己。not...but...是固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”，因此空格处是but，故填but。 【60题详解】 考查时态。句意：我不太确定自己是什么时候开始身体力行的，但我记得二十出头时的一天早晨，我醒来看着自己的衣柜，心想：今天我想穿什么颜色呢？句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填started。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这个问题能带来出人意料的日常自我觉察。question是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，空格处用不定冠词，question是辅音音素开头，空格处用不定冠词a，故填a。 【62题详解】 考查不定式和被动语态。句意：我是想被人看到，还是想躲起来？want to do是固定短语，意为“想要做某事”，“我”是想被人看到，因此空格处用不定式的被动语态to be seen，故填to be seen。 【63题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：多年来，我的衣柜变得越来越色彩斑斓，而且，母亲说得对：穿上那双金光闪闪的粉色鞋子，还有那条亮得大概能从月球上看到的银色裙子，确实能给我带来欢乐。由over the years可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语My wardrobe是单数，因此空格处是has become。故填has become。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：多年来，我的衣柜变得越来越色彩斑斓，而且，母亲说得对：穿上那双金光闪闪的粉色鞋子，还有那条亮得大概能从月球上看到的银色裙子，确实能给我带来欢乐。空格处用副词probably修饰动词be spotted，probably意为“可能”。故填probably。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：穿上鲜艳的颜色会让我感到无比幸福，每当这时，我就感觉自己仿佛在大声呼喊：“看啊，是我，是我，就是我！”空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词colours，shine的形容词是shiny/shining，意为“发光的”。故填shiny/shining。 Passage 4 4.（2026·重庆西南大学复数中学·二模） The Taklimakan Desert, infamous as the “Sea of Death”, has now been fully encircled by the longest sand-blocking green ecological barrier, ___36___ length reaches an impressive 3, 046 kilometers, ___37___ (mark) the completion of over 40 years of efforts to contain the desert expansion within a safety zone. Covering 337, 600 square kilometers, the Taklimakan is China’s largest drifting desert, which poses an ___38___ (increasing) alarming threat to surrounding oases (绿洲) and serves as a significant source of dust storms and an upwind area for the country. In an effort to battle desertification and relieve the unfavorable effects of shifting sands and dust storms ___39___ nearby residents, the “Green Great Wall” has gradually emerged. So far, alongside the green belt, efforts ___40___ (make) to promote the development of sand-related industries, such as ceramics and pottery. The green belt not only acts as ___41___ ecological barrier but also stabilizes agriculture, boosts Xinjiang’s economic development, and highlights China’s technological and organizational strength in ecological governance. It is a shining example of ___42___ can be achieved through technological innovation and organizational capabilities. With a target ___43___ (restore) 2. 34 million hectares of degraded land by 2030 this ongoing initiative will safeguard the environment and promote ___44___ (region) sustainable development. With the successful completion of the green barrier, this region, once troubled by serious sandstorms, is set to see renewed ___45___ (vital) and dynamic ecosystems. 【答案】 36. whose 37. marking 38. increasingly 39. on##upon 40. have been made 41. an 42. what 43. to restore 44. regional 45. vitality 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述历经40余年，中国在塔克拉玛干沙漠建成最长防沙屏障，它遏制沙漠扩张，推动产业发展，助力生态恢复。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：塔克拉玛干沙漠，因其“死亡之海”而声名狼藉，如今已被最长的防沙绿色生态屏障完全环绕，其长度达到了令人惊叹的3046公里，标志着40多年来将沙漠扩张控制在安全区域内的努力得以完成。分析句子可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为the longest sand-blocking green ecological barrier，在从句中作定语，所以应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：塔克拉玛干沙漠，因其 “死亡之海” 而声名狼藉，如今已被最长的防沙绿色生态屏障完全环绕，其长度达到了令人惊叹的3046公里，标志着40多年来将沙漠扩张控制在安全区域内的努力得以完成。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，mark与前面的句子是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填marking。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：塔克拉玛干沙漠面积达33.76万平方公里，是中国最大的流动沙漠，它对周围的绿洲构成了越来越严重的威胁，并且是该国沙尘暴的重要源头和上风向地区。alarming是形容词，修饰形容词应用副词作状语。故填increasingly。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：为了对抗沙漠化，减轻流沙和沙尘暴对附近居民的不利影响，“绿色长城”逐渐形成。分析句子可知，这里考查“relieve the effects on/upon...”，是固定搭配，表示“减轻对…… 的影响”，所以此处应用介词on或者upon。故填on或upon。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，除了绿化带之外，人们已经努力推动了与沙子相关的产业发展，比如制陶业。分析句子可知。这里考查谓语动词，efforts与make之间是被动关系，再根据So far可知，句子应用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为“have/has been + 过去分词”，主语efforts是复数，助动词用have。故填have been made。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这条绿化带不仅是一道生态屏障，而且稳定了农业，促进了新疆的经济发展，突显了中国在生态治理方面的技术和组织实力。分析句子可知，ecological barrier是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一道生态屏障”，应用不定冠词，ecological是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 【42题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：这是一个通过技术创新和组织能力能够实现的成就的光辉典范。分析句子可知，of后面是一个宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“所……的事情”，所以应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：到2030年，该正在进行的计划的目标是恢复234万公顷的退化土地，这将保护生态环境并促进地区的可持续发展。target后常用动词不定式作后置定语，a target to do sth.表示“做某事的目标”。故填to restore。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：到2030年，该正在进行的计划的目标是恢复234万公顷的退化土地，这将保护生态环境并促进地区的可持续发展。分析句子可知，development是名词，修饰名词应用形容词作定语。故填regional。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：随着绿色屏障的成功建成，这个曾经饱受严重沙尘暴困扰的地区将迎来新的生机和充满活力的生态系统。空处作see的宾语，名词vitality，表示“活力；生机”，符合句意，不可数。故填vitality。 Passage 5 5.（2026·广东省大湾区·一模） There is a saying about the southwestern Chinese province of Guizhou: “Not three feet of flat land, not three days without rain, not a family with three silver coins.” But, Tao Huabi, also known as China’s “____36____ (hot) woman”, has well and truly broken the rule ____37____ the help of an appetizing sauce. Tao Huabi, born in 1947, is ____38____ woman behind Lao Gan Ma, literally “Old Mother”, a hot and crunchy (脆的) sauce crafted from fried red chili peppers. Open a bottle, ____39____ you will spot a few peanuts, some crunchy salty beans and shiny oil mixed in. In China, the sauce is so popular, ____40____ (give) birth to Lao Gan Ma phone cases, clothing, pencil cases and the joke, according to a state-owned ____41____ (finance) news organization in China, that when a man gets ____42____ (marry), it is to two women: his wife and Tao Huabi. Besides, it is also increasingly well-received overseas, especially in the US, where several different versions ____43____ (appear) in recent years, including Fly By Jing and Momofuku chilli crunch, both of which avoid artificial flavor enhancers in favor of natural flavors. In 2016, Lao Gan Ma ____44____ (credit) with helping the historically poor Guizhou achieve 10.5% economic ____45____ (grow). As for the mother herself, an article described her as the queen of a “red kingdom” of chilli fields. 【答案】 36. hottest 37. with 38. the 39. and 40. giving 41. financial 42. married 43. have appeared 44. was credited 45. growth 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了“老干妈”创始人陶华碧凭借辣酱打破贫困规则，带领贵州经济发展。 【36题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：但是，有“中国最火辣女人”之称的陶华碧，在一种开胃酱的帮助下，彻底打破了这个规则。根据句意和常识可知，陶华碧被称为“中国最火辣的女人”，所以空处需用形容词最高级hottest。故填hottest。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：但是，有“中国最火辣女人”之称的陶华碧，在一种开胃酱的帮助下，彻底打破了这个规则。with the help of“在……的帮助下”，固定短语。故填with。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：陶华碧出生于1947年，是“老干妈”背后的女人，“老干妈”字面意思是“老妈妈”，是一种由油炸红辣椒制成的辛辣酥脆的酱料。根据空后“woman behind Lao Gan Ma”可知，此处特指“老干妈”背后的女人，所以空处需用定冠词the。故填the。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：打开一瓶，你会发现里面混有几颗花生、一些酥脆的咸豆和闪亮的油。本句为“祈使句+and+陈述句”固定句型，表示顺承关系，所以空处需用连词and连接前后句。故填and。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国，这种酱非常受欢迎，催生了老干妈手机壳、衣服、铅笔盒，以及一个玩笑：据中国一家国有财经新闻机构报道，当一个男人结婚时，他是和两个女人结婚：他的妻子和陶华碧。本句已有谓语动词is，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，空前主语the sauce与动词give之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词giving作状语。故填giving。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在中国，这种酱非常受欢迎，催生了老干妈手机壳、衣服、铅笔盒，以及一个玩笑：据中国一家国有财经新闻机构报道，当一个男人结婚时，他是和两个女人结婚：他的妻子和陶华碧。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词news organization，finance的形容词为financial“财经的”。故填financial。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。get married“结婚”，固定短语。故填married。 【43题详解】 考查时态。句意：此外，它在海外也越来越受欢迎，尤其是在美国，近年来出现了几个不同的版本，包括Fly By Jing和Momofuku chilli crunch，这两款都避免使用人工增味剂，而选择天然香料。根据时间状语in recent years可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态：have/has done，主语是复数versions，所以空处助动词需用have。故填have appeared。 【44题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：2016年，“老干妈”被认为帮助历史上贫穷的贵州实现了10.5%的经济增长。根据时间状语In 2016可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时态；Lao Gan Ma与credit之间是被动关系，所以空处谓语动词需用一般过去时态的被动语态：was/were done，主语是单数Lao Gan Ma，所以空处be动词需用was。故填was credited。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：2016年，“老干妈”被认为帮助历史上贫穷的贵州实现了10.5%的经济增长。空处需用名词作动词achieve的宾语，grow的名词为growth“增长”，不可数名词。故填growth。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 17 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $