Unit1 Great people讲义 2026-2027学年沪教版九年级英语上册

本讲义围绕“伟大人物”主题，以清代女科学家王贞仪事迹为语篇载体，系统梳理核心词汇（如outstanding、intelligent）、短语（have a talent for、on one’s own）及语法点，设计词汇匹配、填空练习和单元话题阅读理解，构建从语篇输入到语言输出的完整学习支架。 资料突出文化意识培育，通过王贞仪在数学、天文领域的成就及女性平权诗歌，增强学生家国情怀；强化语言能力提升，词汇表标注音标、词性及考点（如比较级、反义词），助力精准语言运用；课中辅助教师主题教学，课后通过分层练习帮助学生巩固知识，查漏补缺，有效提升学习效率。

Lesson 1 新沪教牛津版九上Unit 1 Great people预习 Part 1 预习新知 Wang Zhenyi —an outstanding woman scholar Wang Zhenyi(1768-1797) was a female mathematician and an astronomer who lived in the Qing dynasty. She also had a talent for poetry. Wang grew up in a family that valued education. As a child, she learnt mathematics from her father, astronomy from her grandfather and poetry from her grandmother. When she was a teenager, she spent a lot of time studying and building her knowledge in her grandfather's library. Wang learnt more and more about astronomy and mathematics, even though the language in the science books was very old-fashioned and difficult to understand. This experience made her realize something important: scientific texts need to be written in a clear way so that everyone can understand them. With this in mind, she rewrote the mathematician Mei Wending's famous book about calculation. At age 24, she created a simpler method of multiplication and division, and wrote a book about it. Wang also studied astronomy on her own. She described lunar and solar eclipses in her works. In old times, people thought eclipses were a sign that heaven was angry with them, but Wang showed that these events were completely natural. She explained it in a simple way so that ordinary people could understand. She set up a model of a lunar eclipse in a garden. It was made up of a round table representing the Earth, a lamp as the Sun, and a round mirror as the Moon. Wang moved the objects around to show what happens during a lunar eclipse: when the Moon passes into the Earth's shadow, the Moon becomes darker. Her model was clear and simple to understand, even for the youngest people in the audience. In addition to her achievements in mathematics and astronomy, Wang Zhenyi was an excellent poet, and she wrote about unusually modern topics. Wang knew that women are no less intelligent than men, as we can see in this poem: It's made to believe, Women are the same as Men; Are you not convinced, Daughters can also be heroic? In 1994, the international Astronomical Union (IAU) named a crater on Venus after Wang Zhenyi. Since she achieved so much in her short time on Earth —she died at the age of 29— it is fitting that she is remembered beyond it. 【课文考点总结】 1. have a talent for 有...天赋 2. pass into 进入 3. on one’s own 独自地 4. no less...than 不亚于；和...一样 5. be made up of 由...组成 6. grow up 长大；成长 7. spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事 8. even though 尽管；虽然 9. more and more 越来越... 10. at the age of+ 数字 在...岁时 11. lunar and solar eclipses 月食；日食 12. name … after 以....命名 二、词汇预习 词汇 音标 词性&汉意 考点梳理 1.outstanding /aʊtˈstændɪŋ/ adj. 优秀的； 杰出的 【搭】比较级/最高级: __________________ 2.old-fashioned /ˌəʊld ˈfæʃnd/ adj. 陈旧的；过时的 【变】时尚的: __________________ 【反】modern: __________________ 3.classical /ˈklæsɪkl/ adj. 古典的； 经典的 【变】_______________ adj. 经典的；n. 经典作品 4.ordinary /ˈɔːdnri/ adj. 普通的； 平凡的 【搭】ordinary people __________________ 5.lamp /læmp/ n. 灯 【pl.】_______________ 6.poet /ˈpəʊɪt/ n. 诗人 【变】__________________ n. 诗歌； __________________ n. 诗集（总称） 7.convinced /kənˈvɪnst/ adj. 坚信的； 确信的 【变】__________________ v. 使确信；说服 __________________adj.令人信服的 8.multiplication /ˌmʌltɪplɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 乘法 【变】__________________ v. 乘 multiple adj. _______________ 9.division /dɪˈvɪʒn/ n. 除法;分开; 部门 【变】__________________ v. 划分；除 【搭】_______________ 把...划分为 10.eclipse /ɪˈklɪps/ n. 日食;月食 11.represent /ˌreprɪˈzent/ v. 代表；象征；描绘 12.intelligent /ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt/ adj. 聪明的;有才智的;智能的 【变】_________________ n. 智力；才智 【搭】artificial intelligence（AI）_________ 13.crater /ˈkreɪtə(r)/ n. （月球表面的）环形山;火山口;坑 【pl.】_______________ 14.fitting /ˈfɪtɪŋ/ adj.恰当的 【变】fit v._________；adj__________________ 15.with sth in mind 考虑到…… 16.in addition to 除…… 之外 词汇 考点梳理答案 1. outstanding 【搭】比较级 / 最高级: more outstanding; most outstanding 2. old-fashioned 【变】时尚的: fashionable【反】modern: 现代的；时髦的 3. classical 【变】classic adj. 经典的；n. 经典作品 4. ordinary 【搭】ordinary people 普通人 5. lamp 【pl.】lamps 6. poet 【变】poem n. 诗歌；poetry n. 诗集 (总称) 7. convinced 【变】convince v. 使确信；说服convincing adj. 令人信服的 8. multiplication 【变】multiply v. 乘multiple adj. 多样的；多个的 9. division 【变】divide v. 划分；除【搭】divide…into… 把… 划分为 10. eclipse （无考点） 11. represent （无考点，可补充：名词形式 representation /representative） 12. intelligent 【变】intelligence n. 智力；才智【搭】artificial intelligence (AI) 人工智能 13. crater 【pl.】craters 14. fitting 【变】fit v. 适合；安装；adj. 健康的；合适的 15. with sth in mind 16. in addition to Part 2 知识巩固练习 一、词汇释义匹配 (1) outstanding (2) old-fashioned (3) with … in mind (4) ordinary (5) in addition to a extremely good b thinking about something carefully before doing something c not different or unusual d besides, as well as e very traditional, not modern aebcd 二、选择合适的词及适当形式填空 outstanding old-fashioned with … in mind ordinary in addition to Ada Lovelace (1815–1852) was one of the most (1) ___________ women in 19th-century science. Today, she is known as “the first computer programmer”. Ada’s family was far from (2) ___________ Her mother was a mathematician, and her father was a famous poet. Ada studied advanced mathematics when she was growing up, and also met many scientists. In those days, mathematicians had to do all calculations by hand, and it was very easy to make mistakes. (3) ___________ , a man named Charles Babbage designed a calculating machine. The 17-year-old Ada heard about this and got in touch with the inventor. Babbage had very (4) ___________ ideas about women, but Ada persuaded him to work with her. She helped Babbage program his machine. (5) ___________ her programming work, she also helped make his ideas easier for the public to understand. outstanding ordinary With this in mind old-fashioned In addition to 模块三 题型训练--单元话题阅读理解 A As we know, China is a great country with a long history. During the time, lots of great heroes appeared and changed the world. Now let’s learn some information about them. Confucius 551 BC-479 BC was a teacher, politician(政治家) and philosopher(哲学家) of Chinese history. He traveled a lot and formed his thoughts. He thought the elders should be respected by their children. One of his sayings is “Do not do to others what you do not want done to yourself”. His sayings are still popular today. Cai Lun 48-121 is considered as the inventor of paper. Paper-making is considered to be one of the Four Great Inventions of Ancient China. The king of the Han Dynasty ordered him to introduce his invention to others. Soon, paper was popular and was loved by many people all over the world. Qin Shi Huang 259 BC-210 BC was one of the greatest kings and politicians in China. He made China first become a unified country and he ruled as the First Emperor of the Qin Dynasty from 220 BC to 210 BC． During the time, he ordered his soldiers to build the wonderful and huge memorial tomb(陵墓) for himself. Mao Zedong1893-1976 was the founder of the People’s Republic of China. He ruled as the Chairman of China from its setting up in 1949 until his death in 1976. He is regarded as one of the most important persons in modern world history. He is also known as a politician, military strategist(军事家) and poet. 1．Confucius died at the age of ________. A．70 B．72 C．49 D．63 2．What did Qin Shi Huang do when he ruled according to the passage? ________ A．He said many famous sayings to his people. B．He invented something for his people. C．He asked his soldiers to set up the memorial tomb for himself. D．He damaged many memorial tombs. 3．According to the passage, the following heroes were politicians EXCEPT ________. A．Confucius B．Cai Lun C．Qin Shi Huang D．Mao Zedong 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ________ A．Confucius thought the young should be respected by the old. B．Cai Lun was an inventor who lived in the Tang Dynasty. C．Qin Shi Huang founded the Qin Dynasty in 210 BC． D．Mao Zedong was a poet and military strategist. 5．This passage is most probably from ________. A．a travel guide B．a news website C．a history book D．a fashion magazine B（551BC–479BC，551−479=72 岁） C 文中：he ordered his soldiers to build the wonderful and huge memorial tomb for himself B 蔡伦是发明家，不是政治家；其他三人都是 politician D 毛泽东是政治家、军事家、诗人 C 人物历史介绍，最可能来自历史书 答案：1.B 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.C B Li Shizhen (李时珍) was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history. He was born in Qichun, Hubei in 1518. Both of Li Shizhen’s father and grandfather were doctors. Li Shizhen’s grandfather was a country doctor who traveled in the countryside with a bag of herbs (药草) and medications and cured (治愈) people. His father was doctor who wrote several books. Li Shizhen used to help his father in his medical practice when he was young. Li Shizhen’s father wanted him to enter politics (从政). Li Shizhen studied for the exams and passed the country-level exam, but he was never able to pass the imperial (帝国的) exam. When he was 38, he cured the son of the Prince of Chu and was invited to be an official（官员）in that court (宫廷). A few years later, he became an official at the Imperial Medical Institute（太医院）. Even though he fulfilled his father’s dream, he didn’t want to continue working for the court. One year later, he left the court and returned to be a doctor again. Li Shizhen was famous for his book, Compendium of Materia Medica《本草纲目》. He spent 27 years writing the book. Unluckily, Li Shizhen died before the book was officially published. It is such a successful book. Now it is still one of the most important medical books in China. 6．What did Li Shizhen’s father want Li Shizhen to do? A．To be a doctor. B．To write a book. C．To be a prince. D．To enter politics. 7．When he was 38, Li Shizhen cured ________. A．his grandfather B．the son of the Prince of Chu C．an official in that country D．a famous doctor 8．According to the passage, what was Li Shizhen famous for? A．Working for the court. B．The book, Compendium of Materia Medica. C．His long traveling. D．Curing a lot of people. 9．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Li Shizhen’s grandfather was a country doctor and wrote several books. B．Li Shizhen studied for the exams and passed the imperial exam. C．Compendium of Materia Medica is one of the most important medical books in China. D．Li Shizhen wanted to work for the court and wrote Compendium of Materia Medica after traveling for a long time. 10．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Li Shizhen’s life B．Li Shizhen’s grandfather C．Li Shizhen’s father D．Li Shizhen’s book 6.D 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.A 模块四 课后作业 一、单项选择题 1. Yuan Longping is an ________ scientist in China. A. ordinary B. outstanding C. old-fashioned D. fitting 2. My grandpa likes ________ clothes and doesn’t follow new fashion. A. modern B. classical C. old-fashioned D. intelligent 3. I like listening to ________ music in my free time. A. classical B. ordinary C. fitting D. convinced 4. Turn on the ________. It’s too dark in the room. A. crater B. lamp C. mirror D. eclipse 5. Li Bai is a great ________ in ancient China. A. poet B. doctor C. scientist D. actor 6. I am ________ that hard work can change our life. A. fitting B. ordinary C. convinced D. classical 7. We can see a lunar ________ at night sometimes. A. crater B. lamp C. eclipse D. division 8. The dove ________ peace all over the world. A. represents B. divides C. multiplies D. convinces 9. Dolphins are very ________ animals. A. old-fashioned B. ordinary C. intelligent D. classical 10. There are many ________ on the surface of the moon. A. lamps B. craters C. eclipses D. poets B C A B A C C A C B 二、用所给词适当形式填空 1. She is one of the ___________ (outstand) students in our class. 2. This book is too ___________ (old-fashion) for teenagers to read. 3. Many ___________ (poet) wrote great poems in ancient China. 4. I am ___________ (convince) that hard work leads to success. 5.I like ___________ (classic) music very much 6. The teacher asked us to _________ the class into four groups. (division) 7. Dolphins are very ___________ (intelligence) animals. 8. There are many ___________ (crater) on the moon. 9. The sign ___________ (represent) peace and friendship. 10. In addition ___________ English, he also studies French the most outstanding old-fashioned poets convinced classical divide intelligent craters represents to 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $