Unit4-Unit6基础知识练习题 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 以口诀提炼词形变化方法，整合词法、句法及写作，构建U4-U6知识网络，提升语言运用与跨文化表达能力。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词形变化|50题|口诀“形修名副修动”等总结词形规则|从基础词形（名/形/副）到语法应用（时态/非谓语），形成词法逻辑链| |短语搭配|23题|语境化考查固定搭配与句型|结合情境强化“动词+介词”等搭配，提升语言理解能力| |同义句改写|10题|句型转换技巧（如“too...to”与“so...that”转换）|通过句式变换，培养灵活运用语法知识的思维品质| |微写作|3题|综合语言输出训练|融合文化意识（餐桌礼仪）与语言能力，实现知识向表达迁移|

最好的偷懒是一次性做好，最好的成绩来源于不断查缺补漏 U4 - U6 通关打怪兽 Name:_______________ 括号里的词请你看清楚，变一变，（形修名副修动，后缀前缀来打洞，比较最高容易懂，过去进行放心中） 1． The ________(deep) of the swimming pool is 5 metres. It is the_______(deep) pool in our city. 2．It's ___________(usual) for him to be late for school，as he's always on time. 3．Our school library is the __________(large) among all middle schools.It has a lot of different kinds of books. 4．He jumped the ___________(far) among all the students in the sports meeting. 5．The ___________(develop) of technology has changed our lives greatly. 6．I would like ________(do) volunteer work during the summer vacation. 7．This mountain is the third ________(high) one in our country. 8．The long river ________(travel) through many cities and finally flows into the sea. 9．The ________(north) part of the country usually has colder winters compared to the southern part. 10．The weather here is so ________(change) that you'd better take an umbrella with you. 11．He ________(simple) couldn't believe his eyes when he saw the beautiful scenery. 12．The scientists ________(success) launched the satellite into space last week. 13．It's very ________(risk) to ride a bike on the icy road. 14．The new shopping mall is ________(locate) in the centre of the city. 15．The ________(travel) met a lot of interesting people during their journey. 16．We should protect the ________(nature) environment to keep the balance of nature. 17．We don't know whether he's ________(live) or dead. 18．Young people add some bright lights and loud music to make the dance show much ________(exciting). 19．Doing Wuqinxi (五禽戏）is a wonderful way to help you keep fit and avoid ___________( ill ). 20．We should speak as ________(polite) as possible when we ask strangers for help. 21．We didn't do well in this exam and Bill did ________(badly) among three of us. 22．Traditional Chinese Medicine works ________(well) than Western medicine.More and more people believe it. 23．The lifeguard warned the children ________(not swim) outside the safe area. 24．The doctors and nurses who fought against the diseases are real ________(hero). 25．Fu Xing refused ________(copy) others' homework and always did it by himself. 26．________(thank)，the firefighters arrived in time and put out the fire. 27．I felt ________(terrible) sorry for breaking my friend's favourite cup. 28．Tim was so ________(luck) that he missed the last bus and had to walk home. 29．Tim ________(listen) to The Voice of Prime with his classmates from 6：00 to 7：00 last Thursday evening. 30．While we ________(sing) an English song，some visitors came to our class. 31．I am sorry I didn't answer your phone because I ________(play) the piano at that time. 32．At 4 o'clock yesterday afternoon，my father ________(wait) for me outside the school gate. 33．When she saw her long-lost friend，she ________(hug) her tightly. 34．Jimmy felt ________(embarrass) when he made a silly mistake in front of the whole class. 35．The complex maths problem made the students ________(confuse). 36．It's ________(common) to see the streets so empty on a Saturday afternoon. 37．Good table ________(manner) mean not speaking with your mouth full. 38．The instructions for using it were ________(confuse) at first，but I learned quickly. 39．He suffered from poor eyesight and could no longer read ________(proper). 40．It's ________(proper) to talk loudly in the library.We should keep quiet there. 41．________(one)，you need to understand the question clearly before you start to answer it. 42．You have to spell the words ________(correct) if you want to get a good grade in the spelling test. 43．Walking alone in that dark alley at night is ________(safe).You might run into some trouble. 44. The biology and geography exams are coming. It ' s a good idea ___________( practise ) some exercises every day. 45. He said ," If you put ________(you)in my shoes ,you would understand how bad I felt when someone laughed at me for the words on my back ." 46.The _________( much ) scientists know about a volcano(火山), the better they can notice signs that an eruption might be coming . 47.Today , Angel Falls is one of the most popular________(place) to visit in the world . 48.In November 1933, an American pilot named Jimmie Angel __________( fly ) alone and found the Angel Falls . 49.The Yellow River starts from the Qinghai - Tibet Plateau(青藏高原）and ____________( it ) shape is similar to "几". 50.__________ (bring)some small gifts is important in China. You can prepare some flowers for women or snacks for kids. 他说中文，你说英文，你们都是一家人（短语、连词、搭配） 1．中国是一个幅员辽阔的国家，面积约960 万平方公里。 China is a vast country with an area of about 9.6 million ________ ________． 2． 加利福尼亚的红杉是地球上最高的树木，但是它们到底有多高？ The redwoods in California are the tallest trees on earth , but ________ _______are they exactly ? 3．渐渐地，他通过每天听英语播客提高了自己的英语听力技能。 ________ ________ ________，he improved his English listening skills by listening to English podcasts every day. 4．消防员常常冒着生命危险从着火的建筑物中救人。 Firefighters often ________ ________ ________ to save people from burning buildings. 5．她决心要把自己的新想法付诸实践。 She ________ ________ to put her new ideas into practice. 6．当我第一次在全班同学面前讲话时，我真的很紧张。 I _____ really_______ when I spoke in front of the whole class for the first time. 7． 汤姆对这台机器的工作原理很好奇。 Tom ________ ________ ________ how the machine works. 8．别对他太苛刻了。毕竟，他只是个孩子。 Don't be too hard on him.________ ________，he is just a child. 9.你走近赤水瀑布时，奔流的水声变得愈发响亮。 As you walk closer to the Chishui waterfall , the sound of rushing water ________ ________. 10.主景观赤水大瀑布高76米。 The main scenic spot , the Chishui Grand Waterfall , is 76________ ________. 11．我没有冷静地要一块抹布，而是试图用纸巾擦桌子。 Instead of calmly ___________ _________a cloth , I tried to clean the table with some paper napkins . 12．我拒绝朋友的帮忙，因为我觉得非常不好意思。 I refused _________ _________my friend ' s help because I felt so guilty . 13．现在我意识到，做客时最好不要太过害羞。必要时我们可以礼貌地接受他人的帮助。 Now I realize that it ' s best _________ _________be too shy when we visit someone. We can accept other people ' s help politely when needed . 14．我通常在周末做家务，比如洗碗和扫地。 I usually ________ ________ on weekends，like washing the dishes and sweeping the floor. 15．昨晚我回家的时候，我的父母正在看电视。 My parents ________ ________ TV when I got home last night. 16． The boy was reading.The rainstorm came.(合并为一句) The boy was reading ________ the rainstorm came. 17．在波利尼西亚的一些文化中，人们互相蹭鼻子作为一种传统的问候方式。 In some cultures in Polynesia，people ________ ________ as a traditional way of greeting. 18．爱丽丝和朋友们见面时会握手。 Alice ________ ________ with her friends when they meet. 19．我们应该学习良好的餐桌礼仪，因为它们体现了我们对他人的尊重。 We should learn good ________ ________ because they show our respect for others. 20．在你的朋友们到达之前，请把派对准备好。 Please ________ ________for the party before your friends arrive. 21．最后但同样重要的是，当别人帮助我们时，我们应该始终记得说“谢谢”。 ________ ________ ________ ________，we should always remember to say“thank you”when others help us. 22．孩子们一知道要去游乐园就会非常兴奋。 The children will be very excited ________ ________ ________ they know they are going to the amusement park. 23．我收到表姐的来信，很高兴听说她身体有所好转。 I ________ ________ my cousin and I was glad to know she got better now. 同义句改写： 24． He was too poor to afford the meal. He was ____ poor _____ he can’t afford the meal. 25．I will go bike riding if it doesn't rain tomorrow. I will go bike riding ________ it rains tomorrow. 26．The children are so young that they can't join the party. The children are ________ young ________join a party. 27． If you don't study hard，you won't get good grades. You ________ get good grades ________ you study hard. 28．Jane gets to school earlier than any other student in her class. Jane gets to school ________ ________ in her class. 29．She is among the most talented musicians in the world. She is ________ ________ the most talented musicians in the world. 30．Lin Dong speaks more clearly than anyone else in his class. Lin Dong speaks ________ ________ ________ in his class. 八下U3-U6微写作复习： Name：_______________________ 假设你是Yaming，你的外国网友Peter想来中国游玩，请根据以下信息给他介绍中国的青海湖。 Hi Yaming， How is everything going? I am going to visit Qinghai Lake in China next month. Could you tell me something about it. What kind of lake is it? Where is it? How big is it? What can I see or do there? I am looking forward to seeing it with my own eyes. Yours, Peter Dear Peter, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________假设你是Yaming，最近浏览了一篇询问中国餐桌礼仪的帖子，你很感兴趣，请根据帖子内容写一篇25词左右的回帖。 What are Chinese table manners ? Jack UK Hi, everyone ! I ' m going to visit China. Can you give me some advice about Chinese table manners? Should I bring a gift? What are the most important table manners before the meal in China? Why do you do that? What should I pay attention to during the meal? What about after the meal? Please tell me. Yaming China ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 健康是幸福生活和高效学习的重要前提。进入5月，气温逐渐升高，季节交替容易引发身体不适。为了让同学们拥有更强健的体魄、更阳光的心态，学校正在公众号上发布"健康生活，从我做起"主题教育活动帖子。请根据以下帖子内容写一篇25词左右的回帖。 How to keep healthy? Guiyang Prime Hi, everyone! We are doing a survey about how to keep healthy in summer. We need your help! What do you usually eat to keep healthy? What sports do you usually do? How often do you do that?What are other good living habits? Please share with us. Yaming China ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ If you don’t try, you’ll never know.第 1 页 共 5 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $