Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 基础巩固练习题 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 初中英语U6 Crossing Cultures新授课作业，以“词汇-句型-语篇”分层递进设计，强化跨文化交际语言能力与文化意识。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（握手、拥抱等）、基础句型翻译|通过单词拼写、词组匹配夯实语言基础，培养基础语言理解能力| |进阶层|动词-ed/-ing形式辨析、情景对话补全|结合语境考查语法应用（如embarrassed/embarrassing），提升语言表达准确性| |综合层|跨文化语篇写作、阅读理解|通过看图写话（中英美问候方式）、阅读（各国礼仪差异），融合文化意识与思维品质，实现综合语言运用|

U6 Crossing Cultures （单词） 1.v．握手；摇动＿(shook,shaken)2.v.&n．拥抱 3.adj．感到困惑的 (v.confuse) 4.adj．尴尬的 (v.embarrass) （词组）1．碰拳 2．碰鼻礼 3．贴面礼 翻译重点句子 1.-在英国，人们通常怎么打招呼？ -我们只是说“hello”。 in the UK?-We just say "hello”. 2.-我对你鞠躬的举动感到惊讶。在美国，我们通常握手。 -这很令人惊讶！在日本，我们一见到老师就要鞠躬。 3.-在英国通过鞠躬打招呼是否常见？ -不，鞠躬是如此正式以至于我们只在特殊时候才这么做。 4．在韩国文化中，除非我们爱他们，否则我们通常不会亲吻他人。 用所给动词的-ed或者-ing形式填空。 1.Jason felt (embarrass) when Marie tried to kiss him on the cheek. 2.The .(embarrass) moment made Tom want to leave the party quickly. 3.Anna was (surprise) to see Kaito bow to her as soon as they met. 4.It's (surprise) that people in the UK don't usually kiss to say hello. 5.Many foreigners feel (confuse) about the different greeting rules around the world. 6.Kaito found the American way of greeting quite (confuse) at first. 7.The girl in the cover photo looks (interest) in Chinese culture. 8.Learning about different cultural customs is really (interest). 9.Anna was (excite) to meet her new student from Japan. 10.The cultural differences between countries are (excite) to explore. 补全句子 1．在美国，人们有时和朋友碰拳来打招呼。 In the US,people sometimes with friends to say hello. 2．在一些文化中，人们通过碰鼻子来表示友好。 In some cultures,people to show friendliness. 3．这个故事太有趣了，以至于我们都笑了。 The story was interesting we all laughed. 4．与人握手时脱下手套是礼貌的。 It's polite to take off your gloves when you with others. 5．小男孩向客人们礼貌地鞠了一躬，说道：“欢迎光临。” The little boy to the guests and said,“Welcome." 6．亲吻脸颊在中国是不常见的。 It's uncommon to in China. 看图写话。 China UK Japan 1.usually 2.as soon as 3.greet,by 4.common,kiss 1. 2. 3. 4. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 补全对话。 Tom:Hi, Mary! I'm preparing a report about different cultural greetings.1. Mary: Sure! I know some interesting customs. Tom:Great! What do people usually do when meeting in Japan? Mary:2..But people from other countries may be surprised by their bows. Tom:What about in Brazil? Mary:3. They think it shows friendliness. Tom:How about in our country,China? Mary:4.Usually we don't like too much physical contact unless we are very close. Tom:That's right. Do you know anything about greeting in France? Mary: Yes. People there often kiss each other on the cheek.5. Tom: Wow, that's really interesting. Thank you for telling me so much! Mary:You're welcome! A They usually bow to each other. B.Would you like to share what you know with me? C.They like to hug each other. D.We usually shake hands or nod our heads. E.And the number of kisses depends on the region（地区）. 不同的国家有不同的打招呼方式。请介绍中国和另外两个国家的打招呼方式。 Different people have different ways of greeting. For example, in China,people In In It's interesting to discover cultural differences like this! ☐阅读理解。 Many people love travelling to different countries, but if you plan to go abroad, you should know how to behave properly in different situations around the world. Most travelers enjoy meeting new people, but sometimes you can be rude without saying anything. In Russia, you should never shake hands in a doorway,and if you're travelling in some 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 European countries, people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk, but in countries like the US, you need to give people more personal space. Also, it's rude to interrupt Japanese people while they are talking to you. You must wait until they finish before you start speaking. In restaurants in China, you can leave a bit of food on your plate, and it's OK to start smoking before other people finish eating, which you mustn't do in the UK. When in India,remember to eat with your right hand. Also,avoid leaving empty bottles on the dinner table in Russia-that's bad luck. When you're travelling in Asia, if someone invites you to his or her home, don't forget to take off your shoes when you arrive. And if you visit an Arab family's home, don't admire anything valuable because your host will feel he should give it to you as a present. ( ) 1.Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. It's polite to shake hands in a doorway in Russia. B.People in the US like to stand close when talking C.It's rude to interrupt Japanese people while they're talking. D. It's OK to leave empty bottles on the table in Russia. )2. What does the underlined word “interrupt" mean in Chinese? A.跟随 B.打断 C.附和 D.模仿 ( )3.What should you do when visiting an Arah family's home? A.Take off your shoes. B.Leave some food on the plate. C.Don't admire valuable things. D.Eat with your right hand. ( )4 What does the writer want to tell us? A.Practice makes perfect. B. Where there is a will, there is a way. C.When in Rome, do as the Romans do.D. Actions speak louder than words. ( ,Where is this passage most probably from? A.A travel guide. B.A science report. C.A storybook. D.A dictionary. 【词句积累】 1．个人空间 2．脱掉，起飞 3．你必须等他们说完才开始说话。 $