Unit 5知识梳理+配套题目 2026-2027学年译林版九年级英语上册

该初中英语9A U5单元复习讲义通过表格系统梳理核心词汇，按“词性-词义-短语-语言点”维度呈现，结合句型解析与语法专题构建“词汇-句型-语法”递进知识链，清晰标注复数变化、固定搭配等重难点，凸显语言知识内在逻辑联系。 讲义亮点在于分层练习设计，基础题如词汇填空、句型转换夯实语言能力，综合题如翻译“民乐地方特色”句子渗透文化意识，语法题辨析because/since/as培养思维品质。练习附详细答案，助力学生自主纠错，教师可据此实施精准分层教学，提升复习效率。

9A U5 Welcome 一、词汇： 单词 词性 词义 文中短语 语言点 keyboard n. 键盘 The piano has a keyboard of black and white keys. 注意复数 bow n. 琴弓；弓 The violin is usually played with a bow across its four strings. 注意复数 string n. 弦；细绳 The erhu only has two strings. 注意复数 guitar n. 吉他 The guitar has 6 strings. 表示物体可数 表示演奏乐器加the: play the guitar pear-shaped adj. 梨形的 The pipa is pear-shaped. “名词 + 过去分词”构成复合形容词，通常用连字符连接，表示被动、完成或所属关系，用于修饰名词。‌‌‌ man-made 人造的 heart-broken‌ 心碎的 strength n. 强度，力度；力量 require a lot of finger strength 表示力量，强度不可数；表示优点优势可数 词性转换：strong adj. 强壮的 strengthen vt. 加强 musical adj. 音乐的 Do you play a musical instrument, Daniel? 其他词性：n. 音乐剧 instrument n. 乐器；仪器 注意复数 二、句型： 1. Music is a piece of art that goes in the ears straight to the heart. 音乐是一种从耳朵直击心灵的艺术。 2. It's easy to get it to make a sound, but I still find it challenging because it has so many keys and requires a lot of finger strength. 很容易让它发出声音，但我仍然觉得这很有挑战性，因为它有很多按键，需要很大的手指力量。 句型：get sb. to do 让某人做某事 3. I learnt to play it at the age of five. 我五岁时学会了拉（小提琴）。 短语：在……岁的时候 at the age of.... 4. So it takes a lot of practice to play notes well. 所以要把音符弹好需要大量的练习。 note n. 音符，笔记 Reading 一、词汇： 单词 词性 词义 文中短语 语言点 boundary n. 边界 Music without boundaries 注意复数(boundaries) composer n. 作曲家 a world-famous composer 注意复数和所有格 词性转换： compose vt. 作曲，撰写 composition n. 作文；构成；作曲 unique adj. 独一无二的 His unique style has earned him great respect and success in the world of music. 前面若用不定冠词应用a earn vt.&vi. vt. 赢得，博得 vt.&vi. 赚得，挣钱 词性转换： earning n. 收入；所赚的钱‌ familiar adj. 熟悉的 There he became familiar with Western music and got to know great musicians worldwide. be familiar with sth通晓，熟悉 Sth. be familiar to sb. 某物为某人所熟悉 词性转换：familiarity n. 熟悉；认识 worldwide adv. & adj. adv. 在世界各地 adj. 影响全世界的 做形容词放在名词前 做副词时放在名词后 simply adv. 仅仅 Tan makes over 50 sounds simply by controlling the speed of water flow. simply because 仅仅因为…… 词性转换：simple adj. 简单的 flow n. 流，流动 其他词性： vi. 流动 (flow-flowed-flowed) eastern adj. 东方国家的；东方的 build a bridge between Eastern and Western styles of music 表示专有地理名称、特指文化/政治区域要大写 词性转换：east n. 东边 bell n. 钟(声);电铃(声) an ancient Chinese bell 注意复数 talented adj. 有天赋的 Tan Dun is a very talented musician. 句型： be talented in/at... 在…方面有天赋 词性转换： talent n. 才能；天才 mixture n. 混合 a mixture of Western and Chinese styles 短语：a mixture of... ……的混合 mix 侧重混合的动作或多样性组合；mixture 侧重混合后的整体结果 词性转换：mix n.&vt. 混合 mixed adj. 混合的 press n. 新闻界；平面媒体 the press all over the world 表示新闻界、报刊、媒体不可数。 其他词性：vt. 按，压 词性转换：pressure n. 压力 二、句型： 1. The 15th UN Convention of Biological Diversity opened to the beautiful music of “One Earth One Spring”. 第十五届联合国生物多样性公约在“同一个地球，同一个春天”的美妙音乐中开幕。 单词：convention n. (国家或首脑间的)公约，协定，协议 diversity n. 多样性 短语：to the music 随着音乐 如：dance to the music 2. Born in central Hunan, China, Tan Dun grew up near the Liuyang River. 出生于中国湖南中部，谭盾在浏阳河畔长大。 语法：born in central Hunan做状语，born是过去分词表被动。 短语：central Hunan 湖南中部 3. Tan showed an interest in music when he was very young. 谭很小的时候就对音乐产生了兴趣。 短语：show an interest in... 对……感兴趣 4. He loved the sounds of the rushing water and the blowing wind because, to him, the best music came from nature. 他喜欢湍急的水声和呼啸的风声，因为对他来说，最好的音乐来自大自然。 短语：the sounds of the rushing water and the blowing wind 湍急的水声和呼啸的风声 短语中rushing和blowing都是现在分词做前置定语，表示正在，进行 to sb. 对某人来说 5. Eight years later, Tan went on to study music in the USA. 八年后，谭继续在美国学习音乐。 短语：go on to do 做完一件事后继续做另一件事 go on doing 持续做同一件事 6. There he became familiar with Western music and got to know great musicians worldwide. 在那里，他熟悉了西方音乐，结识了世界各地的伟大音乐家。 短语：become familiar with... 对……熟悉 get to know 结识，有机会认识，逐渐认识 7. Instead, Tan makes over 50 sounds simply by controlling the speed of water flow. 相反，谭仅仅通过控制水流速度就能发出50多种声音。 短语：simply by doing 仅仅通过做某事 control the speed of water flow 控制水流的速度 (control要注意双写尾字母) 8. They're the sounds of nature, and they create different pictures in different minds. 它们是大自然的声音，在不同的头脑中创造出不同的画面。 短语：create different pictures in different minds 在不同的头脑中创造出不同的画面 9. Tan wrote the award music for the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. 谭为2008年北京奥运会创作了获奖音乐。 短语：award music 获奖音乐 10. This piece of music was perfect for such an international event as it used traditional Chinese music and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell, but in a Western style. 这首音乐非常适合这样的国际活动，因为它使用了中国传统音乐和中国古代钟的声音，但采用了西方风格。 短语：in a Western style 以西方的风格 （注意西方要大写） 11. My music is to dream without boundaries. 我的音乐是梦想无边界。 句型：my music is to do 12. This helps build a bridge between Chinese and Western styles of music. 这有助于在中西音乐风格之间架起一座桥梁。 短语：建造一……与……之间的桥梁 build a bridge between A and B 【巩固练习】 1. ---When did you show __________ in reading? ---At the age of seven, I became __________ in reading comics. A. interested; interested B. interest; interesting C. interests; interested D. interest; interested 2. ---What do you think of the music __________ the Beijing Olympics? ---It's really amazing because it uses the Chinese music _________ a Western style. A. for; with B. to; in C. for; in D. with; by 3. Our new flats are decorated _________ a Western style and _________ well A. with; are sold B. with; sell C. in; sell D. in; are sold 4. ---Could you please tell me something about his performance in yesterday's _________ show? ---Excellent! He really has a great ________ for performance A. gift; talent B. gift; gift C. talent; talent D. talent; gift 5. After ________ this piece of music, he went on ________ listening to other works. A. wrote; to enjoy B. writing; enjoying C. wrote; enjoying D. writing; to enjoy 6. I want to make more friends,but I don't know how to ________ others to talk with me. A. get B. make C. let D. have 7. Wuhan is an important city in ___________ (centre) China. 8. The teacher's encouragement gave me a lot of __________ (strong). 9. People were really amazed by this little girl's __________ (music) talent. 10. I think watching table tennis match is __________ (simple) a waste of time. Why not take a walk in the garden, dear? 11. I've heard that you are learning an __________ (乐器). Is that true？ 12. We can use __________ (键盘) for typing. 13. Our chemistry teacher often _____________(混合) different things with water. 14. We all hope the 34th Olympic Games will be _______________ (成功) held in LA. 15. Outgoing children prefer showing their feeling openly to ____________ (控制) them within themselves. 16. Many foreigners are very interested in Chinese _____________ (传统) culture. 17. We are going to this __________ (音乐会) at Changzhou Grand Theatre this Sunday evening. 18. His wish is __________ (make) his son live happily all his life. 19. The boy decided to get his football coach __________ (change) his mind by working hard. 20. 民乐虽然是传统风格，但是有很强的地方特色。 _________________________________, it ________________________________________. 21. 这个作曲家因用普通物件来创作音乐而最出名。 This composer is best __________________________________________________________________ 22. 因为这个牛仔有音乐天赋所以他擅长弹吉他。 Because _________________________________________________________. 答案： 1-6 DCCDDA 7. central; 8. strength; 9. musical; 10. simply; 11. instrument; 12. keyboard; 13. mixes; 14. successfully; 15. controlling; 16. traditional; 17. concert 18. to make; 19. to change 20. Though folk music is in a traditional style, it has strong local color. 21. This composer is best known for making music with common objects 22. Because this cowboy has a talent for music, he is good at playing the guitar. Grammar 一、词汇： 单词 词性 词义 文中短语 语言点 brain n. 脑；智力 improve brain power 注意复数 ticket n. 票，入场券 If I go on Saturday afternoon, the tickets are only ... yuan. 注意复数 短语：the ticket to... ……的门票 rather adv. 相当，在某种程度上 The traffic was rather bad. 程度副词，类似于quite, pretty... 二、重点句子： 1. According to scientists, playing an instrument is helpful to teenagers, for it improves brain power, memory and confidence. 据科学家称，演奏乐器对青少年有帮助，因为它可以提高脑力、记忆力和自信心。 短语：对……有帮助 be helpful to.... 2. Because the benefits are so positive, scientists recommend teenagers learn to play at least one instrument. 因为好处是如此正面积极，科学家建议青少年至少学习一种乐器。 单词：benefit n. 利益，好处 其他词性：vi. 获益 vt. 使……受益 recommend表示推荐，加从句要使用虚拟语气，从句谓语用should do, should可以省略 3. People think highly of Tan Dun's music. 人们对谭盾的音乐评价很高。 短语：think highly of=speak highly of... 对……高度评价 注意被动语态不要丢介词：Tan Dun’s music is thought highly of by people. 4. He was chosen to write music for the Beijing Olympics. 他被选中为北京奥运会作曲。 短语：be chosen to do 被选择做某事 5. Mozart is one of the most famous musicians in history. 莫扎特是历史上最著名的音乐家之一。 短语：in history 在历史上 注意不加冠词 6. As he was clearly very talented, it is no surprise that he became a great musician. 由于他显然很有天赋，他成为一名伟大的音乐家也就不足为奇了。 句型：it is no surprise that... 这是一个主语从句，it做形式主语，真正的主语是that.....；表示……不足为奇 7. Since he had no musical instruments then, he made music with common objects like stones and paper. 由于当时没有乐器，他用石头和纸等普通物品创作音乐。 短语：musical instruments 乐器 common objects 普通物品 8. The opera was about to start. 剧就要开始了。 短语：be about to do 即将要做某事 句型：be about to do when... 正当某人要做某事时突然…… 三、语法： 表示因为的连词： 1. 并列连词for： for作为连词所引导的原因分句往往放在句子后，不会出现在开头。For表示的原因往往是一个推断的结论的依据。 2. because,since与as引导的原因状语从句 1) because引导的原因状语从句 原因状语从句是指在复合句中表示主句动作发生原因的句子。 I did not go to school yesterday because I was ill.我昨天没去上学，因为我生病了。 Because it was raining,we had to stay at home.因为下雨我们只好待在家里。 A. because表示“因为”，表示动作发生的直接原因，语气很强，常用来回答why引导的疑问句。 --Why doesn’t he go with us?他为什么不跟我们一起去？ --Because he’s too tired today.因为他今天太累了。 B. 在一个英语句子中，so和because不能同时出现。 Because my bike was broken,I went to school by bus today.（√） Because my bike was broken,so I went to school by bus today.（×） C. because引导的从句否定要前移 The scientist doesn’t study nature because it is useful, but because he takes pleasure in it. The scientist studies nature not because it is useful, but because he takes pleasure in it. 2) since和as引导的原因状语从句 相对于because而言，since和as的语气较弱。 since与as的用法大体相同，表示附带说明的“双方已知的原因”。由这两个词引导的原因状语从句通常位于句首。 Since it is late,I shall go home right now.（由于）时间不早了，我得马上回家了。 As it is raining, you’d better take a taxi.因为在下雨，你最好乘出租车。 当主句部分是表示建议的let’s, why not....，往往用since Since everyone is here, why not start the meeting now? 【巩固练习】 1. Peter jumped ________ in his classroom, so the teacher thought _________of him. A. most highly; high B. highest; high C. most highly; highly D. highest; highly 2. ___________ they don't like folk music, why not try some classic music. A. Since B. Though C. Until D. Because 3. They waited _________ it was dark before leaving, __________ they didn't want anyone to see them leave. A. since; because B. until; as C. as soon as; because D. so; since 4. It's _________ that there ____________ more than one child there when the accident happened. A. highly possible; was B. possible; were C. probably; was D. high possibly; were 5. I'm sorry, _________ I won't be able to come this evening. A. for B. and C. but D. then 6. ---Why do you have to walk across the street till the light is green? --- ________ it is safer. A. As B. For C. Because D. Since 7. Just because they make more money than I do, ______ they seem to look down on me. A. so B. and C. / D. but 8. ---__________ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Amy? ---To learn about different styles of school uniforms. A. What B. Where C. How D. Why 9. Since everyone ___________ (make) mistakes in life, we should give him a chance. 答案： 1-5 DABAC 6-8 CCD 9. makes Integration 一、词汇： 单词 词性 词义 文中短语 语言点 concert n. 音乐会 concerts at the music festival 注意复数 attend the concert 出席音乐会 country n. 乡村 country music 注意复数：countries jazz n. 爵士乐 rock n. 摇滚乐 cowboy n. 牛仔 often about country life and cowboys 注意复数和所有格 drum n. 鼓 uses drums a lot 注意复数 African adj. 非洲(人)的 first created by African Americans 表示非洲人时注意复数和所有格 词性转换：Africa n. 非洲 American n. 美国人，美洲人 注意复数和所有格 词性转换：America n. 美国，美洲 make up 创作，编写；编造 Musicians often make up parts of the music while playing. 代词放中间 其他意思：化妆，和解，弥补，组成 attend vi.&vt. 出席，参加；定期去(某处) My parents and I attended all the concerts. 宾语一般为：school, class, meeting, concert等。 quick adj. 迅速的 we had a quick lunch in the dining hall 词性转换：quickly adv. 快地 jasmine n. 茉莉 Jasmine Flower 单独使用时可数，注意复数 flute n. 长笛 Common instruments in classical music include the piano, violin and flute. 表示乐器注意复数 play the flute 吹笛子 range n. 一系列；类；范围 make a wide range of sounds 短语：a range of 一系列 其他词性 v. (在一定的范围内)变化 range from....to.... 范围从…到… gentle adj. 柔和的；温柔的 Sometimes they are soft and gentle. 词性转换：gently adv. 温柔地 download vt. 下载 I have downloaded the whole opera. 反义词：upload vt. 上传 calming adj. 令人平静的 For me, there is nothing more powerful and calming than classical music. 词性转换：calm adj. 平静的 vt. 使……平静 n. 平静 二、句型： 1. Helps people feel less stressed 帮助人们减轻压力 less+原级表示没那么……，不如…… 2. Musicians often make up parts of the music while playing. 音乐家经常即兴编一部分音乐。 短语：make up music while playing 即兴编曲 3. Traditional Chinese folk music has strong local colour. 中国传统民间音乐具有浓郁的地方色彩。 短语：have strong local colour 音乐具有浓郁的地方色彩（注意不加冠词） 4. Both my parents and I loved the pieces at this concert. 我和父母都喜欢这场音乐会上的曲目。 It is also one of the first pieces of traditional Chinese music to become popular around the world. 它也是最早在世界各地流行的中国传统音乐之一。 piece n. 一首；段，碎片 5. This exciting three-hour opera has many interesting characters and lots of wonderful songs. 这部令人兴奋的三小时歌剧有许多有趣的人物和许多美妙的歌曲。 three-hour是形容词，放在名词前。加了连字符后，名词不加复数。 6. For me, there is nothing more powerful and calming than classical music. 对我来说，没有什么比古典音乐更强大、更平静的了。 句型：there is nothing 比较级 than..... 在没有什么比……更…… 7. It fills my heart with joy. 它让我的心充满了喜悦。 句型：fill....with..... 用……装满…… 【巩固练习】 1. Mrs. Wang always asks us to _________ dialogues in class to improve our English. A. put up B. turn up C. make up D. end up 2. --- It seems that Millie shows ________ interest in playing ________ piano. --- Exactly. Everyone says she has ________ gift for music. A. a; the; a B. an; the; a C. a; a; a D. an; the; the 3. Whether to continue writing diaries or not ________ a question for the girl on hard times. A. remained B. required C. reminded D. replied 4. ---What are the two farmers doing there? ---Oh,they are ________ signs to remind the visitors not to pick flowers. A. making up B. giving up C. looking up D. setting up 5. I couldn't remember the story I wanted to tell her, so I_________as I went along. A. made it up B. made up it C. made one up D. made up that 6. Country music is about country life and _________(牛仔) 7. We are going to this _______(音乐会) at Changzhou Grand Theatre this Sunday evening. 8. Song Zuying is one of my favourite ____________ (音乐家) in China. 9. The number of the ____________ (America) living in China is becoming larger and larger. 10. With the rapid development of AI technology, some scientists wonder if our world _____________ (control) by robots one day. 11. 民乐虽然是传统风格，但是有很强的地方特色。 _________________________________, it ______________________________. 12. 令我们惊讶的是，这个故事是由这些德国人编造的。 ___________________, the story ____________________________________. 13. 这个非裔美国人能够在如此短的时间内完成即兴编曲吗？ Is this African American ____________________________________________ 14. 这个四十几岁的老师鼓励我们去了解不同的艺术形式。 _______________________________________ by the teacher ______________________________. 15. 民间音乐通常以传统方式进行制作。 Folk music is usually made __________________________________________________. 16. 我擅长创作一些带有地方特色的画作。 I'm good at ______________________________________________. 17. 他受鼓励将天籁之音运用于他的音乐中。 He was __________________________________________ his music. 18. 这首歌曲成功地将乡村音乐和爵士乐结合在了一起。 This song _________________________________________________________. 答案： 1-5 CBADC 6. cowboys; 7. concert; 8. musicians; 9. Americans 10. will be controlled 11. Though folk music is in a traditional style, it has strong local color. 12. To our surprise, the story was made up by these Germans. 13. able to finish making up music while playing in such a short time 14. We are encouraged to learn about different art forms; in his forties 15. in a traditional style 16. creating some pictures with the local color 17. encouraged to use sounds of nature in 18. mixes country music and jazz together successfully 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $