Unit 2 知识梳理+配套题目2026-2027学年译林版九年级英语上册

该初中英语知识清单系统梳理了9A U2青少年问题主题的词汇、句型、语法及综合应用知识体系。从Welcome模块的基础词汇（如teenage, drive的词性转换与短语）和核心句型（如It takes...to do结构）出发，通过Reading模块的阅读应用（如stress, regret的语境运用），过渡到Grammar模块的宾语从句（时态、语序、引导词规则），最终在Integration模块实现综合整合，形成从基础到应用的学习支架。 知识链路按“词汇积累-句型运用-语法深化-综合应用”逻辑递进，每个知识点配有词性解析、短语搭配及语境示例。通过对比辨析（如cut back on与cut down on用法区别）培养思维品质，分层巩固练习（选择、填空、翻译）提升语言能力，帮助学生构建完整知识网络，有效提升学习效率与跨情境语言运用能力。

9A U2 Welcome 一、词汇： 单词 词性 词义 文中短语 语言点 teenage adj. 青少年的，十几岁的 Teenage problems 词性转换：teenager n. 青少年 drive vt. 迫使；驾驶 It drives me mad. drive-drove-driven 短语：drive sb. mad 使……受不了 mad adj. 气愤；疯的 比较级最高级：madder-maddest be in low spirits 情绪低落 You've been in low spirits all day. be in high spirits 情绪高涨 spirit表示精神不可数，表示灵魂幽灵可数，表示情绪心境往往要用复数。 lately adv. 最近 I feel so tired lately. 形近词辨析： late adj. 迟到的 adv. 晚的 latest adj. 最新的 cut back on sth. 减少，削减，缩减 If you don't want to cut back on reading, you should try to manage your time better. cut-cut-cut cut back on” 是一个‌动介短语，代词放后面 cut down on‌和‌cut back on‌都表示"‌减少、削减‌"，核心区别在于‌cut down on 侧重数量或消耗的减少‌，‌cut back on 侧重开支、成本或活动的削减‌。‌‌ 二、句型： 1. It takes courage to grow up. 成长需要勇气。 句型：It takes 时间/精力/勇气.... to do，这个句型中it是形式主语，to do是真正的主语。 2. Staying up late is not a healthy habit and can lead to big health problems. 熬夜不是一种健康的习惯，会导致严重的健康问题。 短语：stay up late 熬夜到很晚 stay up late to do 熬夜做某事 3. If you don't want to cut back on reading,you should try to manage your time better. 如果你不想减少阅读，你应该试着更好地管理你的时间。 短语：manage your time better 更好地管理时间 Reading 一、词汇： 单词 词性 词义 文中短语 语言点 decision n. 决定 make all the decisions 注意复数 词性转换：decide vt. 决定 patience n. 耐心 Every time I try talking to them about this, they either lose patience or just stick to their own opinions. 不可数名词 反义词：‌impatience‌ 词性转换：patient adj. 耐心的 stick vi.&vt. 粘贴，粘住；刺，插入 stick-stuck-stuck stick to 坚持 to是介词，stick to sth./doing stress n. & vt.&vi. n. 精神压力，心理负担 vt.&vi (使)焦虑不安，疲惫不堪 I am under a lot of stress at school! 不可数名词 词性转换： stressed adj. 感到有压力的（人） stressful adj. 有压力的（事情）‌ waste vt. 浪费，滥用 I waste time on my mobile phone when I still have some schoolwork to do. 句型：waste time on 浪费时间在……上 其他词性词义： n. 浪费 un. 废品，废料 mobile phone n. 手机 注意复数 regret vt. 懊悔，感到遗憾 I always regret it after. regret-regretted-regretted 句型：regret doing 后悔做某事 regret not doing 后悔没做某事 regret to do 遗憾地做某事 其他词性词义：n. 后悔 词性转换： regretful adj. 遗憾的;后悔的 exam n. (=examination)考 试 worries about low marks and exams 注意复数 focused adj. 注意力集中的，目标 明确的 make sure that you are focused when studying 词性转换：focus v. 聚焦 focus on... 聚焦于…… 二、句型： 1. I have some problems with my parents, and I am not sure what to do. 我和父母有一些问题，我不知道该怎么办。 句型：have problems with sth./sb. have problems (in) doing 做某事有困难 2. I feel like my parents make all the decisions in my life and I do not have any chance to be myself. 我觉得我生活中的所有决定都是我父母做的，我没有机会做自己。 句型：feel like+从句；feel like+名词；feel like+doing have chance to do 有机会做某事 3. I am never allowed to eat food my parents think is unhealthy, even as a treat. 我从来不允许吃父母认为不健康的食物，即使是别人请的。 句型：be allowed to do 被允许做某事 语法：my parents think is unhealthy是定语从句，修饰food。 4. Every time I try talking to them about this, they either lose patience or just stick to their own opinions. 每次我试图和他们谈论这件事，他们要么失去耐心，要么只是坚持自己的观点。 语法：every time+从句，时间状语从句，每次…… 5. I know my parents love me, but I think they are too strict with me. 短语：be strict with sb. 对某人严格 be strict in sth. 对……事情要求严格 6. I wonder if we understand each other at all! 我想知道我们是否完全理解对方！ at all（用于否定句、疑问句）全然，根本，究竟 7. I feel like I never have enough time to do everything I need to. 我觉得我从来没有足够的时间去做我需要做的一切。 语法：当不定式结构(to+动词原形)重复出现时，省略后面的动词原形,只保留“to”。在这个句子中，省略了need to do中的do，但是to一定要保留。 8. This means I am often tired the next day. 这意味着第二天我经常很累。 短语：the next day 第二天，在简单句中往往是过去时的标志词，如： He returned the bike to me the next day. 第二天他把自行车还给了我。 9. But I do not want my schoolwork to suffer because of it. 但我不希望我的学业因此而受到影响。 suffer在这里指变差 10. Now I am falling behind in many of my classes. 现在我在很多课上都落后了。 短语：fall behind 落后 延续性动词：be behind 11. Kitty is not allowed to decide what to wear for herself. 基蒂不能决定自己穿什么。 短语：for oneself 亲自，强调动作的目的是为了自己，或由自己亲自完成，而非依赖他人。 12. Kitty finds it difficult to talk to her parents about the problem. 基蒂发现很难和父母谈论这个问题。 句型：find it adj. for sb. to do 发现做某事对某人来说怎么样 13. Lots of teenagers have a hard time with their schoolwork. 许多青少年在学业上很困难。 句型：have a hard time with sth. 在某事方面感到费劲 14. Worries about low marks and exams can cause stress for many students. 对低分和考试的担忧会给许多学生带来压力。 worry在句中是名词，可数。 短语：low/high/full marks 低/高/满分 cause sth. for sb. 给某人带来(麻烦、压力) 15. One good habit is to study a little bit every day. 一个好习惯是每天学习一点。 句型：habit is to do 习惯是做某事 a little bit修饰形容词或者动词，不能修饰名词 16. Stay away from your mobile phone, or at least try to cut back on using it. 远离你的手机，或者至少试着减少使用。 短语：stay away from... 远离…… cut back on doing 减少做某事 【巩固练习】 1. Would you like to tell us what has ________the lady mad? A. pushed B. driven C. forced D. kept 2. ---Why did you ___________till the midnight, Eric? ---To prepare for my report. A. set up B. look up C. put up D. stay up 3. My parents are so strict in my schoolwork __________me that I often feel ________. A. with, stressed B. to, stressed C. with, stress D. to, stress 4. ---I wonder if I can learn English well. ---____. All things are difficult before they are easy. A. I am afraid so B. Don't mention it. C. It takes time D. It's a piece of cake 5. A growing number of gun accidents in America call for much ___________ (严厉的) laws to control guns. 6. True friends can always share ___________ (worry) with each other. 7. Finally, the __________ (decide) they made have helped us to achieve success. 8. He ____________(regret) not following your advice. didn’t he? 9. 这个先锋医生在和病人们沟通时遇到了多大的困难啊！ What____________________________communicating with the patients！ 10. 嘲笑那些熬夜的同学们,你真的很不礼貌啊! How_________________________________________ the classmates who___________________________! 11. 我父母不允许我熬夜看电视。 My parents ___________________________________________________________________ 12. 事实上我的许多同学担心被嘲笑。 In fact, many students___________________________________________________________ 13. 读一读这本关于青少年问题的书怎么样。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 14. Mike 别无选择只能对自己更加严格。 Mike ___________________________________________________ himself. 15. 你不必后悔没有在网上订票。现在这个是特价。 You ____________________________________________. It's a special offer now. 答案： 1-4 BDAC 5. stricter; 6. worries; 7. decisions; 8. regretted 9. What problems this pioneer doctor has 10. impolite it is fo you to laugh at; stay up 11. don't allow me to stay up (late) to watch TV 12. worry about being laughed at 13. How about reading this book about teenage problems 14. had no choice but to be stricter with 15. You needn't/don't need to regret not booking tickets online. Grammar 一、词汇： 单词 词性 词义 文中短语 语言点 argue vi. 争论，争吵，争辩 Amy often argues with her best friend about silly little things. 句型：argue with sb. about sth.与某人争论某事 词性转换： argument n. 论点，争论 silly adj. 傻的，愚蠢的 比较级最高级：sillier---silliest normal adj. 正常的，典型的 She wonders if this is normal. 反义词：abnormal adj. 反常的 stress sb out 使极度焦虑，使压力大 I wonder whether it would improve my grades or it would stress me out even more. 代词放中间 bottom n. 底部；底 in the bottom of my heart ‌in the bottom of‌ 侧重指‌容器或封闭空间内部的底部； at the bottom of‌ 侧重指某物或某空间的‌最低点或末端位置‌。 dialogue n. 对话 They are not sure how they can have an honest dialogue with their parents. 表示具体的“一段对话”、“一次会谈”或“对话录”时，视为可数名词；表示交流形式这样的抽象概念不可数 communicate vi.&vt. vi.沟通 vi.&vt.交流 I don't know how I can communicate with them. communicate with sb. 和某人沟通 词性转换： communication n. 交流，交际 dictionary n. 词典，辞书 Do I need to buy an English dictionary? 注意复数：dictionaries hear of 听说 Have you ever heard of Mr. Friend? hear of=hear about... 听说…… 后面只能加名词短语或者doing， hear 听说+从句 hear form sb. 收到某人的来信 youth n. 青年；青春 He's a youth worker. 二、重点句子： 1. She asks whether her mum has any advice. 她问妈妈是否有什么建议。 whether引导一般疑问句的宾语从句，在疑问句中some要改为any。 2. The teacher wanted to know whether the students were under a lot of stress. 老师想知道学生们是否压力很大。 短语：under a lot of stress 在巨大的压力下 3. They are not sure how they can have an honest dialogue with their parents, and they do not know who they can ask for advice. 他们不确定如何与父母进行坦诚的对话，也不知道可以向谁寻求建议。 I wonder who I should go to for help. 我想知道我应该向谁求助。 句型：ask sb. for advice 向某人寻求建议 针对sb. 提问，who can they ask for advice. 宾语从句用陈述句语序，变成who they can ask for advice go to sb. for help 向某人求助 4. I need someone to share my worries with. 我需要有人来分担我的忧虑。 语法：to do做定语修饰前面的名词或代词时，前面的代词或者名词要做to do的逻辑宾语，所以如果do是不及物动词或者已经是个完整的短语，需要加介词。 share my worries with sb.变为sb. to share my worries with. 5. Can Millie help me get along well with my friends? 米莉能帮我和朋友相处得好吗？ 短语：get along well with.... 与……相处得好 6. What would life be like without science? 没有科学，生活会是什么样子？ 句型：……是什么样的？ What be sth. like? without science与客观事实不符，需要用虚拟语气，一般将来时要降级为过去将来时would do 7. I often feel that way. 我经常有这种感觉。 短语：feel that way 有这种感觉 8. But I don't know whether it will work for you. 但我不知道它是否对你有效。 work在这里表示奏效 三、语法： 1. 宾语从句的时态： 1) 如果主句是现在时态（包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时）,从句的时态根据实际情况而定。 例1. She knows (that) her parents will arrive in Nanjing tomorrow. 例2. I know (that) he lived here five years ago. 例3. We have heard (that) she practises dancing every day. 例4. I am looking for where my purse is. 2) 如果主句是过去时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时）,那么从句要用相应的过去的具体状态。时态变化的规律如下表： 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 例1. I didn’t know (that) he would come. 例2. Miss Li told us (that) she had seen the film. 例3. I saw (that) she was talking with her mother. 注意如果主句中出现could you/would you, 要提醒学生这些不是过去时,而只是表示委婉语气,用法视为一般现在时,所以从句依具体时态而定。 3) 当从句是客观真理、定义、公理或定理时，不论主句是何种时态，从句都用一般现在时。 例1. The teacher told us (that) the earth travels around the sun. 例2. She said (that) two plus three is five. ****注意：Could you...不是过去时，是表示委婉语气，从句不要降级。 2. 宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序,即主语在前谓语在后,即使宾语从句本身是疑问句,也要将其变成陈述句语序。 例1. I heard (that) he won a prize. 例2. They don’t know where he is. 如果what’s wrong / what’s the matter/Which is the way to...在句中充当宾语从句,语序不变。如果疑问词what或who在从句中作主语,其引导的句子作宾语从句时语序也不变。 例1. I want to know what’s wrong with you. 例2. She doesn’t know what’s the matter with him. 例3. Jack didn’t know what happened. 例4. I want to know what’s on the desk. 3. 复习宾语从句的引导词： 1) 如果从句缺主语，宾语，选择疑问代词what, which, who； 2) 如果从句不缺主语或宾语，看从句句式： 如果是陈述句，用that, that可省略。一般I’m sure, I never doubt, There is no doubt; It’s beyond doubt; Are you sure; Do you believe后往往加that陈述句 如果是一般疑问句，用whether或if。If不可以加or，不可以加to do。 如果是特殊疑问句，根据句意选择how, when, where, why等疑问副词。 【巩固练习】 1. ---How is your weekend, John? ---Not bad, you seem happy too. Could you tell me ________? A. that you watched a football match B. how long you start to play the new game C. who did you spend your weekend with D. what place you have been to 2. ---I want to know if Tom __________ us in the fashion show tonight. ---I believe if he __________ his homework,he will join us A. joins; finishes B. will join; finishes C. joins; will finish D. will join; will finish 3. ---Could you tell me __________. ---It depends. If it's rainy, it will be put off until next week. A. whether will the sports meeting be held tomorrow B. that the sports meeting will be held tomorrow C. if the sports meeting will be held tomorrow D. where the sports meeting will be held tomorrow 4. Language learning isn't hard itself. How much time you spend on it decides ________. A. that you can take the lead B. whether you can learn it well C. who can you ask for help D. why you began to learn English 5. I know you are interested in Maths. Could you tell me _________? A. if Jim also likes Maths or not B. when will the Math problem be worked out C. where the dictionary was found D. how you will work out the Math problem 6. Could you tell me ____ a meeting in Guangzhou next week? A. if there was going to be B. if there is going to be C. whether is there going to be D. whether there is going to have 7. It's a big trouble for him to decide __________ . A. whether to reply to B. if to answer C. if will he answer it D. whether to reply 8. I hear that they will hold charity, but don't' know when __________. A. to hold it B. will they hold it C. they will hold it D. are they going to hold it 9. Can you tell me__________ ? A. what is the matter with him? B. which hotel we can live in Sanya? C. when is your birthday D. who we can for help? 10. ---Could you tell me __________? ---At the end of July. A. how often he heard from his pen pal B. how soon he will be here C. when you will start your vacation D. that he went on vacation  11. __________ your teacher for advice when you don't know __________ the problems? A. Would you like asking; what to do with B. What about asking; how to do with C. Would you please ask; what to do with D. Why not asking; how to deal with 12. ---Alina, I wonder ______ in the community when I take you for a ride. ---Oh, there's a Lawson Store in front of my apartment. A. how would I find your place B. that how I will find your place C. If I can find your place or not D. how I will find your place 13. ---Why do you seem so worried, Jack? ---I'm still unsure______________. A. that I will pass the exam though I have tried my best B. which senior school should I choose for further study C. whether my parents would agree to let me join the trip D. who I can go to for help when my friends are away 14. Please tell me ______________. A. how much money you pay the car for. B. whether the bag is his. C. what the matter is with you. D. why did you refuse my suggestion. 15. ---There is no doubt _____ the advertise men f is worth _____. A. whether; replying to B. if; being replied to C. that; replying to D. that; replying 16. ---I wonder_____________. ---Someone who can make me a better person. A. when you often meet your friends B. how you make your friends happy C. who you want to make friends with D. where you spend weekends with friends- 17. I know you are interested in science. Could you tell me__________? A. if horses know the way or not B. when will UFOs appear next time C where your wallet was found D. how elephants communicate with each other 18. ---These days you are crazy about Chinese culture and history, Tom. ---Yes. I have learned a lot. But I still wonder ______. A. What did it happen in China in 1644 B. how long you Chinese started to celebrate the Spring Festival C. Whether there is something special to cat on Mid-autumn Day D. how you find the importance of Chinese Lunar calendar 19. Kate wasn’t sure_______. A. how many times he has been to Beijing B. what’s the matter with the computer C. Which bus could take her to school D. which hotel she live in Shanghai 20. They have little doubt ________ the event will be a great success though they are not sure ________ they have enough money to carry on with it. A. that; whether B. whether; whether C. whether; that D. that; that 21. ---The navel Gulliver's travels is very nice. ---So it is. I'm wondering . A. that I can borrow it B. how long I can borrow it C. if I can kecp it for another week D. when should I return it 22. ---I wonder what Mr Wang asked you just now. ---He asked A. whether will l take part in the writing competiion B. what was wrong with my old watch C. how long I have bought my new iPad D. how much money did I spend or the books 23. Could you tell us_________________? A. how long you have arrived here B. where the nearest hospital was C. whether there will be an exhibition or not D. when did they get married 24. --- Could you tell me _____? ---It depends. If it's rainy, it will be put off until next week. A. would the sports meeting be held this Friday B. that the sports meeting will be held this Friday C. if the sports meeting will be hold this Friday D. the sports meeting will be hold 25. Could you tell me something about QuQiubai? I need to know about _________. A. how many books did he publish B. that he studied and worked in Russia C. which part of Changzhou did he live in D. what foreign languages he could speak 26. Did your father tell you ______? A. when he will travel to Hong Kong B. how he went to Shanghai C. where he has spent his holidays D. why did he visit Hangzhou 27. The weather report said the temperature __________ (not rise) until the next week. 28. Did he say that the temperature_____(drop) below 0℃ in northern China in winter? 29. 我想知道我们班长是否已经落后了。 I wonder ____________________________________________________________________________ or not. 30. 你认为这首歌会让他想起什么? What do you think ______________________________________________________________________. 31. 他承诺下次考试会注意细节。 He __________________________________________________________________ in the next exam. 32. 我不知道妈妈是否会同意让我在下雨天穿白色。 I don't know ___________________________________________________________________________. 33. 我想知道他离开澳大利亚多久了？ I wonder____________________________________________________Australia. 34. 我仍然在考虑哪种方法值得一试。 I’m still thinking about__________________________________________________________ 35. 我想知道该如何找到算出这个数学题的方法。 I wonder __________________________________________ the maths problem? 答案： 1-26 DBCBD BDCAC CDDBC CDDCA CBCCD B 27. wouldn’t rise; 28. drops 29. whether our monitor has fallen behind 30. the song will remind him of? 31. promised that he would pay attention to the details 32. whether my mother will agree to let me wear white on rainy days 33. I wonder how long he has been away from Australia 34. which method is worth trying 35. how to find the method of solving Integration 一、词汇： 单词 词性 词义 文中短语 语言点 stage n. 阶段，时期；舞台 a stage of change and growth 注意复数 on stage 在舞台上 at this/that stage 在这一/那一阶段 experience vt. 经历；体验 experience rapid changes in shape 其他词性：cn. 经历 un. 经验 rapid adj. 快速的 词性转换：rapidly adv. 迅速地 ugly adj. 丑陋的 make them feel ugly 比较级最高级：uglier-ugliest mood n. 情绪，心情 changes in mood 表示广义的抽象情感状态时不可数； 表示具体，可区分的情感状态时可数 risk vt. 冒……的风险；冒险做 risk losing the friendship risk sth/doing sth 冒……的风险 其他词性：n. 风险 be at risk go through 经历，遭受 go through these problems 动介短语，代词放后面 adult n. 成年人 talk to your friends or an adult 注意复数和所有格 mean adj. 刻薄；吝啬的 say mean things to Nora 其他词性：vt. 意味着 stranger n. 陌生人；外地人 feel like a stranger in your own body 注意复数和所有格 词性转换：strange adj. 奇怪的，陌生的 uncomfortable adj. 不自在的； 使人不舒服的 if you're uncomfortable about doing these things be uncomfortable about... 对……不舒服 midterm adj. 期中的 my midterm exams tight adj. 紧的 Just thinking about it makes my throat feel tight. overweight adj. 超重的 being overweight bully vt. &n. vt. 恐吓，伤害，胁迫 n. 恃强凌弱之人，恶霸 School bullying 词性转换：bullying n. 欺凌 stand up for sb/sth 支持，维护 Stand up for yourself screen n. 屏幕 avoid screens before bedtime 注意复数 bedtime n. 就寝时间 at bedtime 睡前 pain n. 痛苦；疼痛 it causes a lot of pain 表示精神痛苦不可数；表示肉体疼痛‌和辛苦努力可数 词性转换：painful adj. 痛苦的 get sb down 使悲伤(沮丧、忧郁等) let a bully get you down shame n. 羞耻；让人遗憾的事 feelings of shame and fear 表示抽象的“羞愧、羞耻、惭愧”等情感或心理状态时不可数； 表示具体的“令人羞愧的人或事”、“遗憾的事”时可数 二、句型： 1. Many teenagers suffer from skin problems, which make them feel ugly. 许多青少年患有皮肤问题，这让他们觉得自己很丑。 语法：which make them feel ugly是非限制性定语从句，修饰skin problems。which指代skin problems在从句中做主语，所以从句的谓语动词是三复。 2. Most teenagers also run into trouble with some of their friends. 大多数青少年也会遇到一些朋友的麻烦。 短语：run into.... 陷入，遇到…… trouble/problems with.... ……的麻烦/问题 3. Sometimes your friends may want you to do things that you probably do not want to do, but it might be hard for you to say no. 有时候你的朋友可能想让你做一些你可能不想做的事情，但你可能很难拒绝。 语法：that you probably do not want to do是定语从句，修饰things。that指代things在从句中做do的宾语。 短语：say no 拒绝 say no to.... 拒绝…… 4. After all, you do not want to risk losing the friendship. 毕竟，你不想冒失去友谊的风险。 短语：after all 毕竟 其他常见的all的短语：above all 首要的是 in all 总计 first of all 首先 at all往往用于否定和疑问 5. If you are feeling bad during your teenage years, first try talking to your friends or an adult who can give you advice. 如果你在青少年时期感觉不好，首先试着和你的朋友或能给你建议的成年人谈谈。 语法：who can give you advice是定语从句，修饰adult。Who指代adult在从句中做主语。 6. Ms Wang's advice is to spend more time with other friends. 王老师的建议是多花点时间和其他朋友在一起。 句型：one’s advice is to do 短语：spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时间 7. Let's start with body changes. 让我们从身体变化开始。 短语：start with.... 以……开始 end with.... 以……结束 8. Putting on weight, for example, can make you feel like a stranger in your own body and even make you feel ugly. 例如，体重增加会让你觉得自己的身体像个陌生人，甚至让你觉得很丑。 短语：put on weight 增重 9. If you’re in a situation like this, consider spending more time with other friends. 如果你处于这种情况，考虑花更多的时间和其他朋友在一起。 短语：in a situation like this 在这样的情况下 考虑做某事 consider doing 10. I'm so nervous about my midterm exams. 我对期中考试很紧张。 短语：be nervous about... 对……紧张 11. Why not try some breathing exercises? 表建议的句型：why not do=why don’t you do..... 为什么不做某事 It would be good to...... ……比较好 Maybe you could/can.... 也许你可以…… 短语：breathing exercises 呼吸练习（此处exercise可数） 12. That makes me feel a bit better! 这让我感觉好多了！ a bit后加形容词，副词原级或比较级，除此以外，much, even, far, still后一定要加比较级 a bit of+不可数名词 13. Study a little bit every day. 每天学一点。 a little bit=a bit，可以修饰形容词，副词或动词。 14. Talk to someone you trust about the problem. 和你信任的人谈谈这个问题。 语法：you trust是定语从句修饰someone 15. No one should have to put up with that. 没有人应该忍受这一点。 短语：put up with... 忍受…… 16. Bullies like to make others feel bad about themselves. 欺负者喜欢让别人对自己感觉不好。 短语：feel bad about.... 对……感觉不好 17. I understand being bullied may bring about feelings of shame and fear. 我理解被欺负可能会带来羞愧和恐惧的感觉。 语法：主语的被动形式：being done 短语：bring about... 带来……，导致…… 18. But don't be afraid to tell people what is going on. 但不要害怕告诉人们发生了什么。 语法：what is going on是宾语从句，what在从句中做主语 19. If you need someone to talk to, please reach out to me. 如果你需要找人倾诉，请联系我。 语法：to do做定语时，修饰的词做to do的逻辑宾语，由于talk不及物，修饰的词是someone，所以talk后要加to。 短语：reach out to sb. 主动联系某人；向某人寻求支持 【巩固练习】 1. Daniel was ______ a good mood because he look good ______ white. A. in; in B. on; on C. in; on D. on; in 2. She wears white and red to made her mood _____________ balanced. A. a lot B. a bit of C. a little bit D. much 3. After a day’s hard work, the engineer felt _______ sleepy, so he wanted to drink ________ coffee. A. a bit; a bit B. a little; a bit C. a bit; a little of D. a little; a bit of 4. --- Well, I'm a bit out of shape, but I'm afraid I can't keep exercising like this for long. --- Keep on. ______, 20 minutes of exercise is better than nothing. A. In all B. After all C. Not at all D. First of all 5. ---Could you tell me how to behave politely in public in the UK? ---Yes, ________ you should keep your voice down and always queue A. After all B. First of all C. In all D. At all 6. Changzhou was once famous for Bus ___________ (迅速) Transit, which allows the buses move without being stopped by the traffic lights. 7. With the development of technology, the payment system is developing ________________ (迅速地) 8. This kind of animal will look much _______________ (ugly) when it fully grows up. 9. Firemen risk __________ (lose) their lives every time they try their best to put out a fire. 10. ---What's wrong with Amy? ---She said she wouldn't be nervous before the speech.But now she feels________(comfortable) to sit there and shift in the chair. 11. He felt a deep sense of __________ (羞愧) after failing in the latest Maths exam. 答案： 1-5 ACBBD 6. Rapid; 7. rapidly; 8. uglier; 9. losing; 10. uncomfortable; 11. shame 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $