精品解析：甘肃省兰州天庆实验中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

2024-2025学年第二学期八年级英语期中考试卷 时间：90分钟 满分：90分 第一卷 客观题部分（40分） 一、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） A few months ago, I learned that the city food bank needed some volunteers. I used to be the ____1____ in my group of friends. So, I sent letters to 10 friends. I’d like to ____2____ a group that would volunteer to make and serve dinner for the disabled people. I wanted to ____3____ my friends to be part of the group. Almost all of my friends ____4____. One day, several of my friends brought some food and helped prepare the ____5____. “I got such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I saw the ____6____ people get the food!” said one friend. Later, another friend made a list about serving, ____7____ we could do quickly and easily. Now each month there are new faces that join the group. One woman ____8____ invited another group of her friends to serve. It’s hard to imagine that simple ____9____ asking friends to help have made a great difference. At first, I just wanted to be an organizer. Now, I ____10____ my idea. I also love to work as a volunteer, because I can get more joy from the happy faces of the disabled people. 1 A. volunteer B. organizer C. singer D. nurse 2. A. set up B. cheer up C. give up D. clean up 3. A. take B. move C. invite D. teach 4. A. refused B. agreed C. stayed D. left 5. A. training B. journey C. party D. meal 6. A. disabled B. strong C. clever D. kind 7. A. but B. so C. because D. or 8. A. still B. hardly C. only D. even 9. A. cards B. visits C. letters D. e-mails 10. A. keep B. get C. change D. open 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者组织朋友们一起做志愿者的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：我以前是我朋友群里的组织者。 volunteer志愿者；organizer组织者；singer歌手； nurse护士。根据下文“At first, I just wanted to be an organizer.”可知，此处表示作者是朋友群里的组织者。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我想成立一个为残疾人做晚餐并提供给他们志愿者小组。 set up成立；cheer up振作起来；give up放弃；clean up清理。根据选项和空后的a group可知，此处指成立一个小组。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：我想邀请我的朋友成为这个小组的一员。 take拿；move移动；invite邀请；teach教。结合选项和“my friends to be part of the group”可知，此处表示邀请朋友成为这个小组的一员。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：几乎我所有的朋友都同意了。 refused拒绝；agreed同意；stayed逗留；left离开。根据下文“One day, several of my friends brought some food and helped prepare the...”可推知，此处表示几乎作者所有的朋友都同意成为志愿者。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：一天，我的几个朋友带来了一些食物，并帮助准备饭菜。 training训练；journey旅行；party聚会；meal一顿饭。根据“brought some food”可知，此处指作者的朋友带来了食物，并帮忙准备一顿饭。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：当我看到残疾人得到食物时，我有一种强烈的满足感！ disabled残疾的；strong强壮的；clever聪明的；kind善良的。根据上文“serve dinner for the disabled people”可知，此处指残疾人。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：后来，另一个朋友列出了一个关于上菜的清单，因此我们可以做得又快又轻松。 but但是；so所以，因此；because因为；or或者。分析“another friend made a list about serving...we could do quickly and easily”可知，后句是前句的结果，连词so符合语境。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：一位女士甚至邀请了她的另一群朋友来服务。 still仍然；hardly几乎不；only只；even甚至。结合选项和“One woman...invited another group of her friends to serve.”可知，此处表示一位女士不仅自己来帮忙，甚至还邀请了她的另一群朋友来服务。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：很难想象，简单的一封请朋友帮忙的信，却产生了巨大的影响。 cards卡片；visits参观；letters信件；e-mails电子邮件。根据上文“I sent letters to 10 friends.”可知，作者是写信邀请朋友们的。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：现在，我改变了我的想法。 keep保持；get获得；change改变；open打开。根据上文“At first, I just wanted to be an organizer.”和下文“I also love to work as a volunteer”可知，作者起初只想做一个组织者，但是现在也喜欢做一个志愿者，说明作者的想法改变了。故选C。 二、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分） A Mary is a thirteen-year-old girl. She had a bad cold yesterday. She didn’t want to eat anything. Her mother took her to see the doctor. The doctor gave her a bottle of medicine and told her to take it as the instruction says. Here is the instruction: Cold medicine -Shake it before taking. -Take it three times a day after meals. -Dose (剂量) for each time: -Age over 14: 2 teaspoons -Age 8-14: 1 teaspoon -Age 4-7: 1/2 teaspoon -Keep it in a cold place. -Take it before December 31, 2025 11. The underlined word “instruction” probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 广告 B. 建议 C. 瓶子 D. 说明 12. What should Mary do before she takes the medicine? A. Wash the bottle. B. Drink some tea. C. Shake the medicine. D. Do some exercise. 13. How much medicine should Mary take each day? A. Half a teaspoon. B. Two teaspoons. C. One teaspoon. D. Three teaspoons. 14. Where should Mary put the medicine? A. In the water. B. In the box. C. In a cold place. D. In a warm place. 15. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mary had a very bad fever. B. Mary has to take the medicine before December 31, 2025. C. Mary’s father took her to see the doctor. D. Mary is a fourteen-year-old girl 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了玛丽是一个13岁的女孩，她昨天患了重感冒，妈妈带她去看医生。医生给她开了一瓶药，并告诉她按照说明书服用。 【11题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The doctor gave her a bottle of medicine and told her to take it as the instruction says.”以及下文表格可知，此处指的是说明书，因此划线单词的意思是“说明”。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shake it before taking.”可知，玛丽服药前应该把药摇一摇。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take it three times a day after meals.”以及“Age 8-14: 1 teaspoon”可知，玛丽每天应该吃三茶匙的药。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Keep it in a cold place.”可知，玛丽应该把药放在寒冷的地方。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take it before December 31, 2025”可知，玛丽应该在2025年12月31日前服用药。故选B。 B With the increasingly fierce (激烈的) social competition, the pressure of students can not be ignored (忽视). These days, the Students Union in No.1 High School made a survey about pressure. They asked 200 students about their sources of pressure and ways to relieve stress. Admissions (升学) and examinations are the main sources of students’ pressure. Some students do not adjust (适应) well at the beginning. They can not find the right way to study. The high expectations of some parents and constant preaching (说教) are also major causes of stress. According to the survey, 15% of students choose to ask their parents for help when they feel pressure. 25% choose to communicate with teachers, while 49% prefer to share their thoughts with classmates or friends, a practice which is extremely unfavorable to school education and parental management (父母的管理). 16. What percent of the students think their pressure is big in the survey? A. 15% B. 41% C. 35% D. 6% 17. What is NOT the source of pressure? A. Expectations from themselves. B. Examinations. C. Competitions from peers. D. Admissions. 18. Which has the same percentage as “listen to music”? A. Do sports. B. Surf the Internet. C. Other ways. D. Talk to others. 19. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. 51% of students choose to ask their parents for help when they feel pressure. B. Nearly 100 students prefer to share their thoughts with classmates or friends. C. With the increasingly fierce social competition, the pressure of students can be ignored. D. The high expectations of some parents and the competitions from peers are the main sources of students’ pressure. 20. In which part of a magazine can we find the passage? A. Health and life. B. Music and art. C. Food and culture. D. Technology and science. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学生的压力来源及缓解方式。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表可知，选项中所问的“big”所对应的人数为82人，占全部200人的41%，故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表可知，提到的压力来源有父母的期望(Expectations from parents)、考试(Examinations)、同伴竞争(Competitions from peers)和升学(Admissions)，并未提到“自己对自己的期待(Expectations from themselves)”，故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ways to relieve stress”的饼状图可知，“Listen to music”与“Talk to others”所占比例同为19%，故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“while 49% prefer to share their thoughts with classmates or friends”可知，一共200名学生，因此近100名学生喜欢与同学或朋友分享他们的想法。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了学生的压力来源及缓解方式，属于健康与生活范畴，故选A。 C ①Beijing Opera has a history of about 200 years. It is one of the most important symbols of Chinese culture. ②There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Sheng is the leading male (男性) actor. For example, a Wusheng is a fighter. A Xiaosheng is a young man. A Laosheng is an old man. Dan is the female (女性) role. Jing, mostly male, is the face-painted (花脸) role and Chou is the comedy (喜剧) actor that looks very funny. ③________ Some of them are from the history books, but most of them are from famous novels. The people in the story usually disagree with each other at first. They become angry and unhappy. Then they find a way to make peace. The stories usually end with happiness and people are all happy in the end. ④Since Mei Lanfang, one of the greatest performers, visited Japan in 1919, Beijing opera has become more and more popular with people all over the world. Now you can easily catch travelling groups of Beijing opera performers in many foreign (外国的) countries. ⑤ “You will be confused from time to time, but you will be interested even if you know nothing of the story’s background.” This is how one American traveller talked about his first experience (经历) in watching Beijing Opera. Beijing Opera, full of Chinese cultural traditions, is really interesting to watch! 21. Which picture shows the role Sheng? A. B. C. D. 22. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “___________” in Paragraph 3. A. Beijing opera’s singing is from Xipi and Erhuang. B. Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting. C. Beijing opera is popular around the world today. D. The roles in Beijing opera are the same in some ways. 23. What can we know from the passage? A. There are only four roles in Beijing opera. B. The role Chou may be quiet and serious. C. The people in the story usually agree with each other at first. D. Mei Lanfang plays an important part in making Beijing opera popular. 24 Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 25. The underlined word in Paragraph 5 means “________” in Chinese. A. 幸福 B. 骄傲 C. 惋惜 D. 困惑 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了京剧的历史、角色、故事特点及其在全球的流行情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sheng is the leading male (男性) actor. For example, a Wusheng is a fighter. A Xiaosheng is a young man. A Laosheng is an old man. ”可知，生是主要的男性角色。例如，武生是战士，小生是年轻人，老生是老年人。B选项符合。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Some of them are from the history books, but most of them are from famous novels.”及“The stories usually end with happiness and people are all happy in the end.”可知，本段主要介绍了京剧的故事，因此B选项“京剧里的故事很有趣。”符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Since Mei Lanfang, one of the greatest performers, visited Japan in 1919, Beijing opera has become more and more popular with people all over the world.”可知，梅兰芳在1919年访问日本后，京剧在全球越来越受欢迎。因此，梅兰芳在推广京剧方面起到了重要作用。故选D。 【24题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了京剧的历史和地位；第二段、第三段介绍了京剧的角色和故事；第四段和第五段介绍京剧的国际化及外国人的感受，A选项最符合文章结构，故选A。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“You will be confused from time to time, but you will be interested even if you know nothing of the story’s background.”可知，此处表示因为对故事背景一无所知而感到困惑，因此划线单词的意思是“困惑”。故选D。 第二卷 主观题部分（50分） 三、任务型完形填空（每题1分，共10分） 短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在答题卡相应题号后，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 spend, continue, able, use, provide, two, trouble, volunteer, about, teach Nancy is a very kind girl. She is always ready to help people who are in ___26___. Now she is studying in the University of Texas. At the same time she volunteers ___27___ at Heart House in her free time. Heart House is a local after-school program for children. It ___28___ some more education for those children who are not doing well in their studies. Nancy goes to Heart House to teach the children ___29___ a week. She has also made a website (网站) for Heart House. In this way, more people have more chances (机会) to learn ___30___ Heart House and help the children there. Because of Nancy’s website, every week 125 volunteers ___31___ about four hours helping the children at Heart House now. “Without Nancy’s website, Heart House would never be ___32___ to have enough volunteers. Her help is very ___33___,” Mr. Dervish says. He runs the program and speaks highly of Nancy. “I feel happy to teach those kids how to study. The happiest thing is that I can also learn a lot from them. I won’t give up ___34___ after graduation (毕业) and I hope to ____35____ teaching kids who need help,” Nancy says. 【答案】26. trouble 27. to teach 28. provides 29. twice 30. about 31. spend 32. able 33. useful 34. volunteering 35. continue 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了南希上学期间自愿在“爱心之家”教孩子们，并建立网站帮助更多人了解“爱心之家”，吸引更多志愿者，她毕业后会继续从事志愿者工作。 【26题详解】 句意：她总是乐于帮助有困难的人。根据“help people who are in...”和备选词汇可知，是帮助有困难的人，in trouble“处于困境”，固定短语，故填trouble。 【27题详解】 句意：同时，她在空闲时间自愿在“爱心之家”教书。根据“At the same time she volunteers...at Heart House in her free time.”和备选词汇可知，此处是volunteer to do sth“自愿做某事”，结合后文“Nancy goes to Heart House to teach the children...”可知，是教书，teach“教授”符合。故填to teach。 【28题详解】 句意：它为那些学习成绩不好的孩子提供更多的教育。根据“It...some more education for those children”和备选词汇可知，是为孩子们提供教育，provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”，时态是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单，故填provides。 【29题详解】 句意：南希每周两次去“爱心之家”教孩子们。根据“Nancy goes to Heart House to teach the children...a week.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示频率，twice a week“一周两次”，故填twice。 【30题详解】 句意：通过这种方式，更多的人有更多的机会了解“爱心之家”，帮助那里的孩子。根据“more people have more chances (机会) to learn...Heart House”和备选词汇可知，此处指了解“爱心之家”，learn about“了解”，固定短语，故填about。 【31题详解】 句意：由于南希的网站，现在每周有125名志愿者在“爱心之家”花费大约4个小时帮助孩子们。根据“125 volunteers...about four hours helping the children”和备选词汇可知，此处指花费时间帮助孩子，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填spend。 【32题详解】 句意：没有南希的网站，爱心之家将永远无法拥有足够的志愿者。根据“Without Nancy’s website, Heart House would never be...to have enough volunteers.”和备选词汇可知，此处指没有网站就无法有足够的志愿者，be able to“能够”，固定短语，故填able。 【33题详解】 句意：她的帮助很有用。根据“Her help is very...”和备选词汇可知，此处指她的帮助很有用，use的形容词useful“有用的”在句中作表语，故填useful。 【34题详解】 句意：毕业后我也不会放弃志愿服务，我希望继续教那些需要帮助的孩子。根据“I won’t give up...after graduation”和备选词汇可知，此处指毕业后也不会放弃志愿服务，volunteer“志愿服务”，give up doing sth“放弃做某事”，故填volunteering。 【35题详解】 句意：毕业后我也不会放弃志愿服务，我希望继续教那些需要帮助的孩子。根据“I hope to...teaching kids who need help”和备选词汇可知，此处指继续教那些需要帮助的孩子，continue“继续”，hope to do sth“希望做某事”，故填continue。 四、任务型阅读（每题2分，共10分） The popular Chinese animated (动画的) movie Ne Zha is getting a sequel (续集)! Ne Zha 2 continues the story of the brave young hero who fights to protect his family and friends. In the first movie, Ne Zha overcame many challenges and proved that he could change his destiny. Now, in Ne Zha 2, he faces even greater dangers and learns more about his powers. The movie is not only exciting but also teaches important lessons about courage, friendship, and never giving up. Ne Zha’s journey inspires (鼓舞) young people to believe in themselves and work hard to achieve their dreams. (A) The animation is colorful and full of action, making it a fun experience for everyone. great, Chinese, about, it, learn, a, way, is, culture, also, to. (B) The story is based on ancient Chinese legends, and the characters are well-known in Chinese history. Watching the movie can help students understand more about Chinese traditions. (C) 根据短文内容，完成下列任务。 36. 判断下列句子的正 (T)误(F). Ne Zha 2 continues the story of the brave young hero who fights to protect his family and friends. ______ The animation is colorless and full of action, making it a fun experience for children. ______ 37. 回答问题。 What lessons does Ne Zha 2 teach about in the movie? _____________________________________________________________________ 38. A处划线部分的句子进行同义句转换。 Ne Zha’s journey inspires young people to believe in themselves and work hard to make their dreams ________ ________. 39. 将文中B处划线句子连词成句 _____________________________________________________________________ 40. 请将C处划线部分的句子翻译成汉语。 _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. ①. T ②. F 37. It teaches lessons about courage, friendship, and never giving up. 38. ①. come ②. true 39. It is also a great way to learn about Chinese culture. 40. 观看这部电影有助于学生更多地了解中国传统。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国热门动画电影《哪吒2》的故事情节、教育意义和文化价值。 【36题详解】 ①根据“Ne Zha 2 continues the story of the brave young hero who fights to protect his family and friends.”可知，《哪吒2》继续讲述了勇敢的年轻英雄为保护家人和朋友而战的故事，此处表述正确。故填T。 ②根据“The animation is colorful and full of action, making it a fun experience for everyone.”可知，动画是丰富多彩的，此处表述错误。故填F。 【37题详解】 根据“The movie is not only exciting but also teaches important lessons about courage, friendship, and never giving up.”可知，它讲述了关于勇气、友谊和永不放弃的课程。故填It teaches lessons about courage, friendship, and never giving up. 【38题详解】 根据“Ne Zha’s journey inspires (鼓舞) young people to believe in themselves and work hard to achieve their dreams.”可知，哪吒的旅程激励着年轻人相信自己，努力实现梦想。come true意为“实现”，动词短语。故填come；true。 【39题详解】 分析句子可知，句子是陈述句，it作形式主语；is作系动词；also“也”，副词；a great way“一个好的方法”，作表语；to learn about Chinese culture“去了解中华文化”，作真正的主语。故填It is also a great way to learn about Chinese culture.“这也是了解中国文化的好方法。” 【40题详解】 Watching the movie“观看这部电影”，作主语；can“可以”；help“帮助”；students“学生”；understand“了解”；more“更多”；about“关于”；Chinese traditions“中国传统”。故填：观看这部电影有助于学生更多地了解中国传统。 五、词汇运用 根据汉语或括号内词的适当形式填空（每题0.5分；共10分） 41. He thought hard, and then ________ (sudden) he came up with a good idea. 【答案】suddenly 【解析】 【详解】句意：他苦思冥想，然后突然想到了一个好主意。空格处需要填入一个副词来修饰整个句子，suddenly是sudden的副词形式，表示“突然地”想到主意，在句中作状语，修饰动词短语“came up with”。故填suddenly。 42. We don’t want to run the risk of ________ (lose) their business. 【答案】losing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不想冒失去他们生意的风险。of是介词，其后跟动名词形式losing，意为“失去”。故填losing。 43. Tina’s ________ (old) brother promised to have a party for her thirteenth birthday. 【答案】elder 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂娜的哥哥答应为她的十三岁生日举办一个聚会。根据“Tina’s ... brother promised to have a party for her thirteenth birthday.”可知，此处指的是蒂娜的哥哥，elder brother“哥哥”符合。故填elder。 44. If you try not to fall into an ________ (argue) with your brothers and sisters, your parents will be happy. 【答案】argument 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你努力避免与你的兄弟姐妹陷入争吵，你的父母会很高兴。an后接可数名词单数，argue的名词形式为argument“争吵；争论”。故填argument。 45. People should get used to ________ (travel) by public transportation. 【答案】traveling 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们应该习惯乘坐公共交通工具出行。get used to doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“习惯做某事”，travel的动名词形式是traveling。故填traveling。 46. Could you help me fix up the ________ (break) chair? 【答案】broken 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能帮我修好这把破椅子吗？break“打破”，动词，根据“Could you help me fix up the ... chair?”可知，此处作定语修饰名词chair，应该用形容词broken“破损的”。故填broken。 47. Mr. Smith was so tired. After lying down, he fell ________ (sleep) at once. 【答案】asleep 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯先生非常累。躺下后，他立刻就睡着了。根据“Mr. Smith was so tired.”可知，累了之后躺下立刻睡着，fall asleep是固定短语，意为“入睡；睡着”。故填asleep。 48. We should do something to help the d________ people. 【答案】(d)isabled##(d)eaf 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该做些事情来帮助残疾人/听力受损的人。根据“We should do something to help the…people.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示“残疾人或听力受损的人”，disabled意为“残疾的”；deaf意为“聋的”，形容词作定语修饰名词people。故填(d)isabled/(d)eaf。 49. Sandy ________ (折叠) the letter and put it into the envelop. 【答案】folded 【解析】 【详解】句意：桑迪把信折好放进信封。fold折叠，根据“put”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填folded。 50. ________ (Improve) your physical health, you need to exercise for at least half an hour every day. 【答案】To improve 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了改善你的身体健康，你需要每天至少锻炼半小时。根据“...your physical health, you need to exercise for at least half an hour every day.”可知，每天锻炼的目的是改善健康。用不定式表示目的，故填To improve。 51. The earlier kids learn to be ________, the better it is for their future. (independence) 【答案】independent 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。independence“独立”，名词；根据“learn to be ”可知，此处应用形容词independent“独立的”。故填independent。 52. I ate too much junk food, so I had a ________ (stomach). 【答案】stomachache 【解析】 【详解】句意：我吃了太多垃圾食品，所以我胃痛。由“I ate too much junk food, so I had a”可知，此句指吃太多垃圾食品胃痛，此空表示“胃痛”，stomach“胃”，stomachache“胃痛”，have a stomachache表示“胃痛”。故填stomachache。 53. Do you think it important ________ (read) some books every day? 【答案】to read 【解析】 【详解】句意：你认为每天读一些书重要吗？分析句子结构可知，句子中的“it”是形式宾语，本题用动词不定式“to read”作真正的宾语。故填to read。 54. Parents and children should have a better ________ (communicate). 【答案】communication 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母和孩子应该有更好的沟通。communicate“沟通，交流”，动词，根据“Parents and children should have a better”可知，此处应该用名词作宾语，a后跟名词单数communication“沟通”。故填communication。 55. Could I ________ (借) your book for a week? 【答案】keep 【解析】 【详解】句意：我能借你的书一周吗？for a week表示持续一段时间，需用延续性动词keep表示；情态动词Could后接动词原形，故填keep。 56. Wendy ________ (sweep) the floor when her son left home. 【答案】was sweeping 【解析】 【详解】句意：温迪的儿子离开家时，她正在扫地。根据“Wendy…the floor when her son left home.”可知，此处描述的是过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应该用过去进行时，谓语动词构成是was/were+现在分词，主语是Wendy，be动词用was。故填was；sweeping。 57. My parents _________ (not allow) me to go out to play unless I finish my homework. 【答案】won’t allow 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非我完成作业，否则我父母不允许我出去玩。allow“允许”，动词；unless引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即空处所在句为一般将来时(will do)；主句是否定句，will not可缩写为won’t。故填won’t allow。 58. Peter said with ________ (excite), “Mom, I got the first prize in the math test.” 【答案】excitement 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得兴奋地说：“妈妈，我在数学测试中得了一等奖。” with是介词，后接名词，excite是动词，其名词形式excitement“兴奋；激动”符合要求，with excitement表示“兴奋地”。故填excitement。 59. Can you imagine ________ (walk) so far on such a rainy night? 【答案】walking 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能想象在这样一个雨夜走了这么远的路吗？根据“imagine...”可知，imagine doing sth.意为“想象做某事”，应用walk的动名词形式walking。故填walking。 60. He ________ (lie) down by the fire and closed his eyes. 【答案】lay 【解析】 【详解】句意：他躺在火炉旁，闭上了眼睛。根据“closed his eyes”可知，此句的时态为一般过去时，lie down“躺下”，过去式为lay down。故填lay。 六、句子翻译 根据汉语完成句子，每空一词（每空1分；共10分） 61. 多亏了那位出租车司机，老人被及时送到了医院。 ________ ________ the taxi driver, the old man was sent to the hospital in time. 【答案】 ①. Thanks ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“多亏”，英文表达为thanks to，置于句首首字母应该大写。故填Thanks；to。 62. 汤姆像他爸爸，他们都很乐于助人。 Tom ________ ________ his father. They are both helpful. 【答案】 ①. takes ②. after 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“像”，take after“（在外表、举止、性格方面）像（某家庭成员）”符合，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填takes；after。 63. 他们的老师将会随时问他们问题。 Their teacher will ask them questions ________ ________ now. 【答案】 ①. any ②. minute 【解析】 【详解】any minute意为“随时”，固定词组。故填any；minute。 64. 与报纸或电视比较起来，网络能提供更多信息。 ________ ________ newspapers or TV, the Internet offers people more information. 【答案】 ①. Compared ②. with 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知，“与……比较起来”compared with，为固定短语，句首首字母大写。故填Compared；with。 65. 这场暴风雨摧毁了许多东西。 The rainstorm ________ ________ many things. 【答案】 ①. broke ②. apart 【解析】 【详解】break apart“摧毁”，动词短语；结合中文意思可知，句子描述过去的事情，此处的动词应用过去式，故填broke；apart。 七、书面表达（10分） 66. Dear friend, What a terrible day it is today! This morning I was late for school and my head teacher was very angry with me. Then I couldn’t find my math book. Since I stayed up late last night, I fell asleep in class this afternoon. I could hardly hear what the teacher said. There will be a football match on TV tonight, but my mother doesn’t allow me to watch it. I really don’t know what to do. Could you please give me some advice? Yours, Simon 假如你是Simon朋友Ben，请根据上面这封信的内容给Simon写一封回信，就信中的问题提出你的建议。 作文要求： 1．词数80个左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内。 2．条理清晰，语句连贯。 3．文中不得使用真实姓名，校名，否则以零分计。 Dear Simon, Here’s some advice for you. There are a lot of things you can do. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Good luck! Yours, Ben 【答案】例文： Dear Simon, Here’s some advice for you. There are a lot of things you can do. First, apologize to your head teacher for being late. Explain that you’ll be punctual from now on. Then, retrace your steps to find your math book. If you can’t find it, ask classmates or the teacher for help to borrow notes. To avoid sleeping in class, go to bed early tonight. For the football match, talk to your mother calmly. Tell her you’ll finish your homework first and watch only for a short time. Good luck! Yours, Ben 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封回信，围绕给Simon的建议展开。 ②时态：时态为一般现在时。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示中针对迟到、丢数学书、上课睡觉、看球赛的建议的介绍要点，适当添加细节，突出建议的实用性与条理性。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借已给开头引出给出建议的意图。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从迟到、丢数学书、上课睡觉、看球赛几方面，给出针对性建议。 第三步，书写结语表达祝福，结束信件。 [亮点词汇] ①apologize道歉 ②punctual守时的 ③retrace steps回忆步骤 ④calmly冷静地 [高分句型] ①First, apologize to your head teacher for being late. Explain that you’ll be punctual from now on. (first开启建议，清晰说明针对迟到的做法) ②If you can’t find it, ask classmates or the teacher for help to borrow notes. (if引导条件状语从句，给出丢书后的解决办法) ③Tell her you’ll finish your homework first and watch only for a short time. (and连接并列动作，说明和妈妈沟通的内容) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期八年级英语期中考试卷 时间：90分钟 满分：90分 第一卷 客观题部分（40分） 一、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） A few months ago, I learned that the city food bank needed some volunteers. I used to be the ____1____ in my group of friends. So, I sent letters to 10 friends. I’d like to ____2____ a group that would volunteer to make and serve dinner for the disabled people. I wanted to ____3____ my friends to be part of the group. Almost all of my friends ____4____. One day, several of my friends brought some food and helped prepare the ____5____. “I got such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I saw the ____6____ people get the food!” said one friend. Later, another friend made a list about serving, ____7____ we could do quickly and easily. Now each month there are new faces that join the group. One woman ____8____ invited another group of her friends to serve. It’s hard to imagine that simple ____9____ asking friends to help have made a great difference. At first, I just wanted to be an organizer. Now, I ____10____ my idea. I also love to work as a volunteer, because I can get more joy from the happy faces of the disabled people. 1. A. volunteer B. organizer C. singer D. nurse 2. A. set up B. cheer up C. give up D. clean up 3. A. take B. move C. invite D. teach 4. A. refused B. agreed C. stayed D. left 5. A. training B. journey C. party D. meal 6. A. disabled B. strong C. clever D. kind 7. A. but B. so C. because D. or 8. A. still B. hardly C. only D. even 9. A. cards B. visits C. letters D. e-mails 10. A. keep B. get C. change D. open 二、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分） A Mary is a thirteen-year-old girl. She had a bad cold yesterday. She didn’t want to eat anything. Her mother took her to see the doctor. The doctor gave her a bottle of medicine and told her to take it as the instruction says. Here is the instruction: Cold medicine -Shake it before taking. -Take it three times a day after meals. -Dose (剂量) for each time: -Age over 14: 2 teaspoons -Age 8-14: 1 teaspoon -Age 4-7: 1/2 teaspoon -Keep it in a cold place. -Take it before December 31, 2025 11. The underlined word “instruction” probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 广告 B. 建议 C. 瓶子 D. 说明 12. What should Mary do before she takes the medicine? A. Wash the bottle. B. Drink some tea. C. Shake the medicine. D. Do some exercise. 13. How much medicine should Mary take each day? A. Half a teaspoon. B. Two teaspoons. C. One teaspoon. D. Three teaspoons. 14. Where should Mary put the medicine? A. In the water. B. In the box. C. In a cold place. D. In a warm place. 15. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mary had a very bad fever. B. Mary has to take the medicine before December 31, 2025. C. Mary’s father took her to see the doctor. D. Mary is a fourteen-year-old girl B With the increasingly fierce (激烈的) social competition, the pressure of students can not be ignored (忽视). These days, the Students Union in No.1 High School made a survey about pressure. They asked 200 students about their sources of pressure and ways to relieve stress. Admissions (升学) and examinations are the main sources of students’ pressure. Some students do not adjust (适应) well at the beginning. They can not find the right way to study. The high expectations of some parents and constant preaching (说教) are also major causes of stress. According to the survey, 15% of students choose to ask their parents for help when they feel pressure. 25% choose to communicate with teachers, while 49% prefer to share their thoughts with classmates or friends, a practice which is extremely unfavorable to school education and parental management (父母的管理). 16. What percent of the students think their pressure is big in the survey? A. 15% B. 41% C. 35% D. 6% 17. What is NOT the source of pressure? A. Expectations from themselves. B. Examinations. C Competitions from peers. D. Admissions. 18. Which has the same percentage as “listen to music”? A. Do sports. B. Surf the Internet. C. Other ways. D. Talk to others. 19. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. 51% of students choose to ask their parents for help when they feel pressure. B. Nearly 100 students prefer to share their thoughts with classmates or friends. C. With the increasingly fierce social competition, the pressure of students can be ignored. D. The high expectations of some parents and the competitions from peers are the main sources of students’ pressure. 20. In which part of a magazine can we find the passage? A. Health and life. B. Music and art. C. Food and culture. D. Technology and science. C ①Beijing Opera has a history of about 200 years. It is one of the most important symbols of Chinese culture. ②There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Sheng is the leading male (男性) actor. For example, a Wusheng is a fighter. A Xiaosheng is a young man. A Laosheng is an old man. Dan is the female (女性) role. Jing, mostly male, is the face-painted (花脸) role and Chou is the comedy (喜剧) actor that looks very funny. ③________ Some of them are from the history books, but most of them are from famous novels. The people in the story usually disagree with each other at first. They become angry and unhappy. Then they find a way to make peace. The stories usually end with happiness and people are all happy in the end. ④Since Mei Lanfang, one of the greatest performers, visited Japan in 1919, Beijing opera has become more and more popular with people all over the world. Now you can easily catch travelling groups of Beijing opera performers in many foreign (外国的) countries. ⑤ “You will be confused from time to time, but you will be interested even if you know nothing of the story’s background.” This is how one American traveller talked about his first experience (经历) in watching Beijing Opera. Beijing Opera, full of Chinese cultural traditions, is really interesting to watch! 21. Which picture shows the role Sheng? A. B. C. D. 22. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “___________” in Paragraph 3. A. Beijing opera’s singing is from Xipi and Erhuang. B. Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting. C. Beijing opera is popular around the world today. D. The roles in Beijing opera are the same in some ways. 23. What can we know from the passage? A. There are only four roles in Beijing opera. B. The role Chou may be quiet and serious. C. The people in the story usually agree with each other at first. D. Mei Lanfang plays an important part in making Beijing opera popular. 24. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 25. The underlined word in Paragraph 5 means “________” in Chinese. A. 幸福 B. 骄傲 C. 惋惜 D. 困惑 第二卷 主观题部分（50分） 三、任务型完形填空（每题1分，共10分） 短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在答题卡相应题号后，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 spend, continue, able, use, provide, two, trouble, volunteer, about, teach Nancy is a very kind girl. She is always ready to help people who are in ___26___. Now she is studying in the University of Texas. At the same time she volunteers ___27___ at Heart House in her free time. Heart House is a local after-school program for children. It ___28___ some more education for those children who are not doing well in their studies. Nancy goes to Heart House to teach the children ___29___ a week. She has also made a website (网站) for Heart House. In this way, more people have more chances (机会) to learn ___30___ Heart House and help the children there. Because of Nancy’s website, every week 125 volunteers ___31___ about four hours helping the children at Heart House now. “Without Nancy’s website, Heart House would never be ___32___ to have enough volunteers. Her help is very ___33___,” Mr. Dervish says. He runs the program and speaks highly of Nancy. “I feel happy to teach those kids how to study. The happiest thing is that I can also learn a lot from them. I won’t give up ___34___ after graduation (毕业) and I hope to ____35____ teaching kids who need help,” Nancy says. 四、任务型阅读（每题2分，共10分） The popular Chinese animated (动画的) movie Ne Zha is getting a sequel (续集)! Ne Zha 2 continues the story of the brave young hero who fights to protect his family and friends. In the first movie, Ne Zha overcame many challenges and proved that he could change his destiny. Now, in Ne Zha 2, he faces even greater dangers and learns more about his powers. The movie is not only exciting but also teaches important lessons about courage, friendship, and never giving up. Ne Zha’s journey inspires (鼓舞) young people to believe in themselves and work hard to achieve their dreams. (A) The animation is colorful and full of action, making it a fun experience for everyone. great, Chinese, about, it, learn, a, way, is, culture, also, to. (B) The story is based on ancient Chinese legends, and the characters are well-known in Chinese history. Watching the movie can help students understand more about Chinese traditions. (C) 根据短文内容，完成下列任务。 36. 判断下列句子的正 (T)误(F). Ne Zha 2 continues the story of the brave young hero who fights to protect his family and friends. ______ The animation is colorless and full of action, making it a fun experience for children. ______ 37. 回答问题。 What lessons does Ne Zha 2 teach about in the movie? _____________________________________________________________________ 38. A处划线部分的句子进行同义句转换。 Ne Zha’s journey inspires young people to believe in themselves and work hard to make their dreams ________ ________. 39. 将文中B处划线句子连词成句 _____________________________________________________________________ 40. 请将C处划线部分的句子翻译成汉语。 _____________________________________________________________________ 五、词汇运用 根据汉语或括号内词的适当形式填空（每题0.5分；共10分） 41. He thought hard, and then ________ (sudden) he came up with a good idea. 42. We don’t want to run the risk of ________ (lose) their business. 43. Tina’s ________ (old) brother promised to have a party for her thirteenth birthday. 44. If you try not to fall into an ________ (argue) with your brothers and sisters, your parents will be happy. 45. People should get used to ________ (travel) by public transportation. 46. Could you help me fix up the ________ (break) chair? 47. Mr. Smith was so tired. After lying down, he fell ________ (sleep) at once. 48. We should do something to help the d________ people. 49. Sandy ________ (折叠) the letter and put it into the envelop. 50. ________ (Improve) your physical health, you need to exercise for at least half an hour every day. 51. The earlier kids learn to be ________, the better it is for their future. (independence) 52. I ate too much junk food, so I had a ________ (stomach). 53. Do you think it important ________ (read) some books every day? 54. Parents and children should have a better ________ (communicate). 55. Could I ________ (借) your book for a week? 56. Wendy ________ (sweep) the floor when her son left home. 57. My parents _________ (not allow) me to go out to play unless I finish my homework. 58. Peter said with ________ (excite), “Mom, I got the first prize in the math test.” 59. Can you imagine ________ (walk) so far on such a rainy night? 60. He ________ (lie) down by the fire and closed his eyes. 六、句子翻译 根据汉语完成句子，每空一词（每空1分；共10分） 61. 多亏了那位出租车司机，老人被及时送到了医院 ________ ________ the taxi driver, the old man was sent to the hospital in time. 62. 汤姆像他爸爸，他们都很乐于助人 Tom ________ ________ his father. They are both helpful. 63. 他们的老师将会随时问他们问题。 Their teacher will ask them questions ________ ________ now. 64. 与报纸或电视比较起来，网络能提供更多信息。 ________ ________ newspapers or TV, the Internet offers people more information. 65. 这场暴风雨摧毁了许多东西 The rainstorm ________ ________ many things. 七、书面表达（10分） 66. Dear friend, What a terrible day it is today! This morning I was late for school and my head teacher was very angry with me. Then I couldn’t find my math book. Since I stayed up late last night, I fell asleep in class this afternoon. I could hardly hear what the teacher said. There will be a football match on TV tonight, but my mother doesn’t allow me to watch it. I really don’t know what to do. Could you please give me some advice? Yours, Simon 假如你是Simon的朋友Ben，请根据上面这封信的内容给Simon写一封回信，就信中的问题提出你的建议。 作文要求： 1．词数80个左右，信开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内。 2．条理清晰，语句连贯。 3．文中不得使用真实姓名，校名，否则以零分计。 Dear Simon, Here’s some advice for you. There are a lot of things you can do. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Good luck! Yours, Ben 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$