精品解析：山东潍坊市2026年初中学业水平考试复习自测英语试题

九 年 级 英 语 2026.6 （时间：100分钟 满分：90分） 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Now, AI is changing how middle school students learn. Here is some information about a new AI tool. Information Type Details Key Functions 1. Explain difficult math and science problems step by step. 2. Help students practice English speaking and writing. 3. Never give students direct answers; it only guides them to find solutions by themselves. Usage Data by Grade • Grade 7: 32% of users • Grade 8: 40% of users • Grade 9: 28% of users Student Feedback(反馈) • 87% of students said their math scores improved. • 79% said they felt less worried about exams. • 65% said they could get help anytime they wanted. Teacher's Suggestions Don’t depend too much on AI. True learning comes from your own thinking. Use it as a helper, not a replacement. Li Ming, a Grade 9 student from Jinan, Shandong, said, “I used to struggle with math. Before, I had to wait until the next school day to ask my teacher for help. Now, I can get help at 9 pm when I'm doing my homework at home. It helped me improve 18 points in the last exam.” 1. What is one of the core functions of the AI? A. Help students finish homework quickly. B. Give students direct answers to problems. C. Guide students to find solutions by themselves. 2. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Grade 9 uses the AI tool the most. B. Students can use AI to replace teachers for learning. C. 79% of students felt less pressure from exams through AI learning. 3. How did AI help Li Ming? A. By improving his math scores. B. By solving his science problems. C. By practicing his English speaking. B 28-year-old Chen Yu used to work as a fashion designer in Shanghai. After she saw many young people didn’t know about Su Embroidery(苏绣), she decided to go back to change that. At first, her parents didn’t support her idea. They thought Su Embroidery was an old job that couldn’t make enough money. They asked her to go back to Shanghai and keep her old job. But Chen didn’t give up. She told her parents that she wanted to let more people know about this beautiful skill. Two years ago, she quit her job and went back to her hometown in Suzhou to learn Su Embroidery, a national intangible cultural heritage. When she started to learn, it was much harder than she thought. Her fingers were hurt by the needle many times, and she often cried after a whole day of practice. But she never stopped. She practiced for over 10 hours every day, and after half a year, she could make simple works by herself. Traditional Su Embroidery mostly uses patterns of flowers, birds and mountains. But Chen added new patterns to it: she made embroidery works of cartoon characters, space rockets and even popular movie scenes. Her creative works soon became popular among young people. She also opened a channel online to teach people basic embroidery skills. When she first started, only 10 people watched her live. But she kept going. Now over 100,000 young fans follow her. Last year, her space station embroidery work became a gift for the city’s foreign guests. To help more people, she also opens a small class, teaching left-behind women to do embroidery to make money at home. She says, “Traditional culture is not old-fashioned. If we use new ways to show it, it can win more young people’s love.” 4. Why did Chen Yu return to her hometown? A. To become a fashion designer. B. To carry on and spread Su Embroidery. C. To teach more people Su Embroidery skill. 5. What does the underlined word “quit” in paragraph 2 mean? A. give up B. stick to C. deal with 6. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Chen’s works are deeply loved by young people. B. Chen made special embroidery works of space rockets. C. Chen added new patterns to traditional Su Embroidery. 7. What can we learn about Su Embroidery from the passage? A. It has been in fashion all the time. B. It needs a long time to learn well. C. It must follow the original patterns strictly. C The Shenzhou-18 spaceship has brought hundreds of kinds of seeds back to Earth. Many people don’t know about this new technology, but it is really helpful for our daily life. These seeds are for a new technology that is changing our life. How does it work? First, seeds are sent to space. There, they are influenced by special environment, which causes small changes to them. Then scientists bring them back to Earth to grow and select the good ones. Space vegetables are much better than common ones. For example, space tomatoes are bigger and sweeter, and they can fight against diseases better. What’s more, they are safe to eat. Many people used to think they were too expensive, but now they have come into our daily life. Take the farmers in our own province for example. Mr. Wang is a farmer in Shandong. He grew common tomatoes for 20 years. Last year, he tried to grow space tomatoes. He said, “At first, I didn’t believe it. I thought it was just a story to sell things. But after I grew them, I found they are really different. They don’t get sick easily, so I don’t need to use much medicine. And they taste much better.” Last year, his tomatoes sold very well. He made twice as much money as before. Now, many farmers in his village start to grow space vegetables too. Many scientists say this technology will help more farmers in the future. It can also help us have more healthy food, and solve the food problem in some poor areas. 8. What do we know about the new technology? A. It is widely known by the public. B. It helps improve people’s daily life. C. It can make all vegetables grow much faster. 9. What is the correct order of how the technology works? ① Grow and select good seeds. ② Bring them back to Earth. ③ Send seeds to space. A. ③②① B. ①③② C. ①②③ 10. What is the characteristic of space tomatoes? A. They don’t get diseases forever. B. They are more productive and taste better. C. They are more expensive than common ones. 11. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to grow space vegetables. B. The tasks of Shenzhou-18 spaceship. C. Space seed technology and its benefits. D A new 1,200-square-meter store in Shanghai’s Putuo district is becoming a big hit with the city’s seniors. Since opening in late 2024, the Shanghai Modern Aging Store has seen booming (蓬勃发展的) sales. Many visitors, some even in their 90s, travel across the city with newspaper clippings (剪报) in hand to find it. This special shop is designed just for older people, helping them find tools and gadgets (小装置) that make their daily lives easier and more comfortable. Inside, the store looks like a real home. There are “model rooms” where seniors can test special beds and toilets that help reduce knee pain. One of the most exciting sections features (以……为特色) “exoskeleton robots”. These are smart machines people wear to help them walk more easily. Because many seniors find it hard to buy technology online, the store has friendly staff to show them exactly how everything works. This way, they can try things on and make sure they are happy before buying. The store isn’t just about high-tech robots. It also sells simple things that are hard to find elsewhere. For example, 75-year-old Lin Lan visited to find warm pants that weren’t just for “young people”. Experts say this store is important because over 37% of Shanghai’s residents (居民) are now over 60 years old. By providing a place to touch, feel, and test products, the city is helping its older citizens stay independent, active, and connected to the modern world. 12. How do many elderly people find the special aging store? A. They learn about it from TV news. B. They follow the online introduction. C. They go there with newspaper clippings. 13. Why is the store popular among the old? A. It offers enough space to the old. B. It provides things in need for them . C. It is widely advertised in the newspapers. 14. What can we know from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? A. The store’s service is in great need and meaningful. B. Shanghai has the largest number of seniors in China. C. Seniors in Shanghai are more independent than those in other cities. 15. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. A Special Store for Seniors in Shanghai B. A High-Tech Helper for Seniors in Shanghai C. A Comfortable Home for Seniors in Shanghai 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Plastic pollution (塑料污染) is a serious problem, and it’s getting worse. Plastic can stay for a long time.Scientists are trying to create plastic that breaks down quickly, but the best way for now is to use less plastic.___16___. Stop using plastic bags. Instead, take your own reusable shopping bag to the store.Every year, people use tons of plastic bags worldwide. Some countries try to stop using plastic bags. ___17___. Say no to the straw (吸管). A study showed that around 8.3 billion plastic straws cover the world’s beaches. So when you order a drink, say no to the straw, or bring your own reusable one. ___18___. Carry a reusable water bottle with you. Around the world, nearly a million plastic bottles are thrown away every minute. The problem is so bad that in some countries, stores aren’t allowed to sell bottled water any more. Avoid plastic packaging (包装).___19___. It’s almost everywhere. But there is something you can do, too: avoid fruit or vegetables packed in plastic. Recycle what you can. You can’t recycle all plastic things.___20___. For example, you can recycle bottles and milk or juice bags. In some countries, machines take the bottles and give a little money back for each bottle. A. Don’t buy bottled water. B. Bottled water is expensive. C. But it is possible to start small. D. Here are five tips that can help you. E. Other countries make customers pay for them. F. Most things you buy come in plastic packaging. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Life is full of the unexpected. What is the most ____21____ moment in your life? For me, I will never forget that day’s sunrise on April 20, 2022. My story began in the early morning. I was playing ____22____ off the east coast of China. Suddenly, I ____23____ a bad headache. I didn’t know what was wrong with me. At dawn, the tide (潮水) slowly fell. I found myself ____24____ on a beach. “Gosh!” I said to myself. For most whales, being away from the sea means death. I felt afraid. The sun had fully risen. From a distance (距离), I heard some loud ____25____. The sounds must have been coming from some local ____26____. “Look! Is that a whale?” I heard one voice say. More and more fishermen began to gather around me.They showered water on my large body to help keep my skin ____27____. Then, around noon, I heard the noise of a helicopter. People tried to use it to pull me towards the sea. Sadly, I was too heavy for them. The task ____28____. I felt down. But they didn’t give up. They kept pouring water on me while ____29____ the tide to rise. At 10:50 p.m., the tide finally reached a high point. Several boats worked together to pull me away from the beach. Two hours later, I was brought safely back into the sea. The boats didn’t leave me until the next morning. I tried to thank these ____30____ people by waving my tail. 21. A. unforgettable B. encouraging C. surprising 22. A. slowly B. quickly C. happily 23. A. examined B. treated C. experienced 24. A. lying B. sitting C. standing 25. A. steps B. calls C. taps 26. A. fishermen B. children C. visitors 27. A. wet B. soft C. clean 28. A. canceled B. finished C. failed 29. A. looking for B. asking for C. waiting for 30. A. well-behaved B. warm-hearted C. strong-willed 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置 (如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 In recent years, artificial intelligence has developed very quickly. A new tool called OpenClaw has recently attracted a lot of attention online. OpenClaw ____31____ (design) as an AI agent that can perform tasks on a computer automatically. To do things step by step, the program can understand instructions and complete many tasks by ____32____ (it). For example, if a ____33____ (use) asks OpenClaw to collect information about a topic, it may search the Internet, read webpages and organize the results into ____34____ short report. In this way, it can help people finish some work more quickly and save time. However, experts point out that tools like OpenClaw are still developing. They may make ____35____ (mistake) or misunderstand words. Therefore, human guidance is still very important.  Some technology lovers have already begun to experiment with OpenClaw. They hope that AI tools ____36____ (make) daily work more efficient in the future.  At the same time, many people believe that AI should be used carefully. Instead of replacing the place of human thinking, it should be treated as a ____37____ (help) assistant.  As technology continues to develop, people will ____38____ (probable) see more tools like OpenClaw in the coming years. Learning how ____39____ (work) with such tools may become an important skill for students and workers.  In the end, the key question is not whether AI will replace humans, ____40____ how humans can work better together with AI. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Do you think that living a hungry life is last century’s story? Well, it may be this century’s headline. The world has growing worries about a global food shortage. Right now, there are still 870 million hungry people in the world, according to a survey of the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization. Children can’t escape this, either. Around fifteen million children die of hunger each year. What’s causing food shortages? There are several reasons. There are now more droughts and floods. This is very harmful to farmers and their ability to grow food. Besides, with the growing population, feeding everyone becomes more difficult. There are a little more than seven billion people in the world. By 2050, the world population will be more than nine billion. Another reason is food waste. The average person throws away 50kg of food every year. How can we help with food shortages? The easiest way is to cut down on food waste. Next time before throwing away the food on your plate, just think how much work has been done to make it. By buying less, we waste less. This takes the pressure off producing so much food. And it helps to solve the problem of food shortage. You can also ask your schoolmates to join you. In 2023, researchers at Kansas State University in the US put up short anti-waste slogans (标语) in dining rooms, “Think Before You Waste”. Guess what happened? Students wasted fifteen percent less food after that! The author of the study said, “You don’t need a huge activity to make a difference, but ________________.” 41. How many hungry people are there in the world right now? ___________________________________________ 42. What are the reasons for the global food shortage according to the passage? ___________________________________________ 43. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? ___________________________________________ 44. Complete the sentence in Paragraph 4 with proper words. ___________________________________________ 45. Give this article a proper title. ___________________________________________ 第二节（满分20分） 46. 假定你是李华，最近你校提出了“毕业在即•书写美好时光”活动。请你以“A letter to myself”为题写一篇英语短文，向学校英语报投稿。 内容包括： 1.在校期间的收获（知识、与同学相处、老师的帮助等）； 2.你未来打算（将来干什么、怎么取得等）。 注意： 1.词数80-100，题目已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九 年 级 英 语 2026.6 （时间：100分钟 满分：90分） 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Now, AI is changing how middle school students learn. Here is some information about a new AI tool. Information Type Details Key Functions 1. Explain difficult math and science problems step by step. 2. Help students practice English speaking and writing. 3. Never give students direct answers; it only guides them to find solutions by themselves. Usage Data by Grade • Grade 7: 32% of users • Grade 8: 40% of users • Grade 9: 28% of users Student Feedback(反馈) • 87% of students said their math scores improved. • 79% said they felt less worried about exams. • 65% said they could get help anytime they wanted. Teacher's Suggestions Don’t depend too much on AI. True learning comes from your own thinking. Use it as a helper, not a replacement. Li Ming, a Grade 9 student from Jinan, Shandong, said, “I used to struggle with math. Before, I had to wait until the next school day to ask my teacher for help. Now, I can get help at 9 pm when I'm doing my homework at home. It helped me improve 18 points in the last exam.” 1. What is one of the core functions of the AI? A. Help students finish homework quickly. B. Give students direct answers to problems. C. Guide students to find solutions by themselves. 2. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Grade 9 uses the AI tool the most. B. Students can use AI to replace teachers for learning. C. 79% of students felt less pressure from exams through AI learning. 3. How did AI help Li Ming? A. By improving his math scores. B. By solving his science problems. C. By practicing his English speaking. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍一款新型AI学习工具的功能、各年级使用数据、学生使用反馈以及老师的使用建议，还搭配学生李明的实例说明它的助学作用。 【1题详解】 根据表格中“Key Functions”部分的第3点内容“Never give students direct answers; it only guides them to find solutions by themselves.”可知，该AI的核心功能之一是引导学生自主寻找解决方案。 【2题详解】 A项，根据“Usage Data by Grade”可知，八年级学生使用率最高（40%），九年级为28%，故A错误；B项，根据“Teacher’s Suggestions”可知，建议将AI作为助手而非替代品（“Use it as a helper, not a replacement.”），故B错误；C项，根据“Student Feedback”中“79% said they felt less worried about exams.”可知，79%的学生表示通过AI学习减少了对考试的担忧（即压力减小），表述正确。 【3题详解】 根据文章最后一段Li Ming的陈述“I used to struggle with math... It helped me improve 18 points in the last exam.”可知，AI主要通过提高他的数学成绩帮助了他。 B 28-year-old Chen Yu used to work as a fashion designer in Shanghai. After she saw many young people didn’t know about Su Embroidery(苏绣), she decided to go back to change that. At first, her parents didn’t support her idea. They thought Su Embroidery was an old job that couldn’t make enough money. They asked her to go back to Shanghai and keep her old job. But Chen didn’t give up. She told her parents that she wanted to let more people know about this beautiful skill. Two years ago, she quit her job and went back to her hometown in Suzhou to learn Su Embroidery, a national intangible cultural heritage. When she started to learn, it was much harder than she thought. Her fingers were hurt by the needle many times, and she often cried after a whole day of practice. But she never stopped. She practiced for over 10 hours every day, and after half a year, she could make simple works by herself. Traditional Su Embroidery mostly uses patterns of flowers, birds and mountains. But Chen added new patterns to it: she made embroidery works of cartoon characters, space rockets and even popular movie scenes. Her creative works soon became popular among young people. She also opened a channel online to teach people basic embroidery skills. When she first started, only 10 people watched her live. But she kept going. Now over 100,000 young fans follow her. Last year, her space station embroidery work became a gift for the city’s foreign guests. To help more people, she also opens a small class, teaching left-behind women to do embroidery to make money at home. She says, “Traditional culture is not old-fashioned. If we use new ways to show it, it can win more young people’s love.” 4. Why did Chen Yu return to her hometown? A. To become a fashion designer. B. To carry on and spread Su Embroidery. C. To teach more people Su Embroidery skill. 5. What does the underlined word “quit” in paragraph 2 mean? A. give up B. stick to C. deal with 6. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Chen’s works are deeply loved by young people. B. Chen made special embroidery works of space rockets. C. Chen added new patterns to traditional Su Embroidery. 7. What can we learn about Su Embroidery from the passage? A. It has been in fashion all the time. B. It needs a long time to learn well. C. It must follow the original patterns strictly. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述前时装设计师陈瑜放弃上海工作回到苏州老家，刻苦学习苏绣，创新刺绣纹样、线上开课传播苏绣，用新式方法传承传统苏绣非遗技艺的故事。 【4题详解】 依据原文第一段：“After she saw many young people didn’t know about Su Embroidery, she decided to go back to change that...wanted to let more people know about this beautiful skill”，说明她返乡是传承、推广苏绣。 【5题详解】 第二段画线词quit所在句为：“she quit her job and went back to her hometown in Suzhou to learn Su Embroidery”，结合前文父母劝她留在上海工作、她执意回乡，词义应为“放弃”，对应选项A（give up)。 【6题详解】 由第三段主旨句：“Traditional Su Embroidery mostly uses patterns...But Chen added new patterns to it”可知，整段都是围绕陈瑜在传统苏绣基础上增添新纹样展开。 【7题详解】 根据原文第二段：“When she started to learn, it was much harder...practiced for over 10 hours every day, and after half a year, she could make simple works”，说明学好苏绣耗时久、练习量大。 C The Shenzhou-18 spaceship has brought hundreds of kinds of seeds back to Earth. Many people don’t know about this new technology, but it is really helpful for our daily life. These seeds are for a new technology that is changing our life. How does it work? First, seeds are sent to space. There, they are influenced by special environment, which causes small changes to them. Then scientists bring them back to Earth to grow and select the good ones. Space vegetables are much better than common ones. For example, space tomatoes are bigger and sweeter, and they can fight against diseases better. What’s more, they are safe to eat. Many people used to think they were too expensive, but now they have come into our daily life. Take the farmers in our own province for example. Mr. Wang is a farmer in Shandong. He grew common tomatoes for 20 years. Last year, he tried to grow space tomatoes. He said, “At first, I didn’t believe it. I thought it was just a story to sell things. But after I grew them, I found they are really different. They don’t get sick easily, so I don’t need to use much medicine. And they taste much better.” Last year, his tomatoes sold very well. He made twice as much money as before. Now, many farmers in his village start to grow space vegetables too. Many scientists say this technology will help more farmers in the future. It can also help us have more healthy food, and solve the food problem in some poor areas. 8. What do we know about the new technology? A. It is widely known by the public. B. It helps improve people’s daily life. C. It can make all vegetables grow much faster. 9. What is the correct order of how the technology works? ① Grow and select good seeds. ② Bring them back to Earth. ③ Send seeds to space. A. ③②① B. ①③② C. ①②③ 10. What is the characteristic of space tomatoes? A. They don’t get diseases forever. B. They are more productive and taste better. C. They are more expensive than common ones. 11. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to grow space vegetables. B. The tasks of Shenzhou-18 spaceship. C. Space seed technology and its benefits. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍太空育种技术的原理与实用价值。 【8题详解】 第一段“Many people don’t know about this new technology, but it is really helpful for our daily life.”，原文点明这项新技术有助于改善人们的日常生活。 【9题详解】 第二段“First, seeds are sent to space...Then scientists bring them back to Earth to grow and select the good ones.”描述太空育种技术工作流程：送入太空→带回地球→培育优选种子。 【10题详解】 第三段“space tomatoes are bigger and sweeter...”、第四段“They don’t get sick easily...They taste much better...He made twice as much money as before.”表明太空番茄抗病强、口感好、产量高。 【11题详解】 通读全文，文章围绕太空育种技术，介绍原理、产品优势、农民收益与社会益处。对应C选项“太空育种技术及其益处”概括全文主旨。 D A new 1,200-square-meter store in Shanghai’s Putuo district is becoming a big hit with the city’s seniors. Since opening in late 2024, the Shanghai Modern Aging Store has seen booming (蓬勃发展的) sales. Many visitors, some even in their 90s, travel across the city with newspaper clippings (剪报) in hand to find it. This special shop is designed just for older people, helping them find tools and gadgets (小装置) that make their daily lives easier and more comfortable. Inside, the store looks like a real home. There are “model rooms” where seniors can test special beds and toilets that help reduce knee pain. One of the most exciting sections features (以……为特色) “exoskeleton robots”. These are smart machines people wear to help them walk more easily. Because many seniors find it hard to buy technology online, the store has friendly staff to show them exactly how everything works. This way, they can try things on and make sure they are happy before buying. The store isn’t just about high-tech robots. It also sells simple things that are hard to find elsewhere. For example, 75-year-old Lin Lan visited to find warm pants that weren’t just for “young people”. Experts say this store is important because over 37% of Shanghai’s residents (居民) are now over 60 years old. By providing a place to touch, feel, and test products, the city is helping its older citizens stay independent, active, and connected to the modern world. 12. How do many elderly people find the special aging store? A. They learn about it from TV news. B. They follow the online introduction. C. They go there with newspaper clippings. 13. Why is the store popular among the old? A. It offers enough space to the old. B. It provides things in need for them . C. It is widely advertised in the newspapers. 14. What can we know from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? A. The store’s service is in great need and meaningful. B. Shanghai has the largest number of seniors in China. C. Seniors in Shanghai are more independent than those in other cities. 15. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. A Special Store for Seniors in Shanghai B. A High-Tech Helper for Seniors in Shanghai C. A Comfortable Home for Seniors in Shanghai 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了上海普陀区一家专为老年人设计的“上海老龄用品商店”，店内提供从高科技外骨骼机器人到日常保暖裤等各种适老产品，帮助老年人保持独立和积极的生活状态。 【12题详解】 文章第一段指出“Many visitors ... travel across the city with newspaper clippings in hand to find it.”，说明许多老年人带着剪报找到这家商店。 【13题详解】 文章第一段指出“helping them find tools and gadgets that make their daily lives easier and more comfortable”，说明这家商店受欢迎是因为它提供了老年人需要的物品。 【14题详解】 文章最后一段划线句子指出“over 37% of Shanghai’s residents are now over 60 years old”，说明上海老年人口比例很高，因此这家商店的服务很有必要且有意义。 【15题详解】 文章通篇介绍上海这家专为老年人设计的商店，包括其产品、服务和意义，因此最佳标题为“A Special Store for Seniors in Shanghai”。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Plastic pollution (塑料污染) is a serious problem, and it’s getting worse. Plastic can stay for a long time.Scientists are trying to create plastic that breaks down quickly, but the best way for now is to use less plastic.___16___. Stop using plastic bags. Instead, take your own reusable shopping bag to the store.Every year, people use tons of plastic bags worldwide. Some countries try to stop using plastic bags. ___17___. Say no to the straw (吸管). A study showed that around 8.3 billion plastic straws cover the world’s beaches. So when you order a drink, say no to the straw, or bring your own reusable one. ___18___. Carry a reusable water bottle with you. Around the world, nearly a million plastic bottles are thrown away every minute. The problem is so bad that in some countries, stores aren’t allowed to sell bottled water any more. Avoid plastic packaging (包装).___19___. It’s almost everywhere. But there is something you can do, too: avoid fruit or vegetables packed in plastic. Recycle what you can. You can’t recycle all plastic things.___20___. For example, you can recycle bottles and milk or juice bags. In some countries, machines take the bottles and give a little money back for each bottle. A. Don’t buy bottled water. B. Bottled water is expensive. C. But it is possible to start small. D. Here are five tips that can help you. E. Other countries make customers pay for them. F. Most things you buy come in plastic packaging. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，指出塑料污染严重，介绍了停止使用塑料袋、拒绝吸管等五个减少塑料使用和回收塑料的小贴士。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Scientists are trying to create plastic that breaks down quickly, but the best way for now is to use less plastic.”以及后文列举的减少使用塑料的方法可知，这里需要一个引出下文的句子，选项D“这里有五个可以帮助你的小贴士。”符合语境，引出下文的五条建议，故选D。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Some countries try to stop using plastic bags.”可知，这里是在说不同国家针对塑料袋采取的措施，选项E“其他国家让顾客为塑料袋付费。”符合语境，与前文一些国家的做法相呼应，说明不同国家措施，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据后文“Carry a reusable water bottle with you. Around the world, nearly a million plastic bottles are thrown away every minute.”可知，这里是在强调不要购买瓶装水，选项A“不要购买瓶装水。”符合语境，作为小标题引出相关内容，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据后文“It’s almost everywhere. But there is something you can do, too: avoid fruit or vegetables packed in plastic.”可知，这里是在说很多东西都是塑料包装，选项F“你购买的大多数东西都有塑料包装。”符合语境，引出后文关于塑料包装的描述，故选F。 【20题详解】 根据前文“You can’t recycle all plastic things.”以及后文“For example, you can recycle bottles and milk or juice bags.”可知，这里是说虽然不能回收所有塑料制品，但可以从小事做起，选项C“但从小事做起是可行的。”符合语境，衔接前后文关于回收塑料的内容，故选C。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Life is full of the unexpected. What is the most ____21____ moment in your life? For me, I will never forget that day’s sunrise on April 20, 2022. My story began in the early morning. I was playing ____22____ off the east coast of China. Suddenly, I ____23____ a bad headache. I didn’t know what was wrong with me. At dawn, the tide (潮水) slowly fell. I found myself ____24____ on a beach. “Gosh!” I said to myself. For most whales, being away from the sea means death. I felt afraid. The sun had fully risen. From a distance (距离), I heard some loud ____25____. The sounds must have been coming from some local ____26____. “Look! Is that a whale?” I heard one voice say. More and more fishermen began to gather around me.They showered water on my large body to help keep my skin ____27____. Then, around noon, I heard the noise of a helicopter. People tried to use it to pull me towards the sea. Sadly, I was too heavy for them. The task ____28____. I felt down. But they didn’t give up. They kept pouring water on me while ____29____ the tide to rise. At 10:50 p.m., the tide finally reached a high point. Several boats worked together to pull me away from the beach. Two hours later, I was brought safely back into the sea. The boats didn’t leave me until the next morning. I tried to thank these ____30____ people by waving my tail. 21. A. unforgettable B. encouraging C. surprising 22. A. slowly B. quickly C. happily 23. A. examined B. treated C. experienced 24. A. lying B. sitting C. standing 25. A. steps B. calls C. taps 26. A. fishermen B. children C. visitors 27. A. wet B. soft C. clean 28. A. canceled B. finished C. failed 29. A. looking for B. asking for C. waiting for 30. A. well-behaved B. warm-hearted C. strong-willed 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文以一头鲸鱼的口吻，讲述了它意外搁浅在海滩上，随后被当地热心的渔民和救援人员齐心协力成功救助并重返大海的感人故事。 【21题详解】 句意：你生命中最难忘的时刻是什么？ 根据后文“I will never forget...（我永远不会忘记……）”可知，此处指最难忘的时刻。选unforgettable。encouraging意思是鼓舞人心的，surprising意思是令人惊讶的，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：我正在中国东海岸附近快乐地玩耍。 根据后文“Suddenly, I...a bad headache.”（突然，我感到剧烈的头痛）形成对比，说明发生意外前玩得很开心，选happily。slowly意思是缓慢地，quickly意思是快速地，均不符合鲸鱼日常嬉戏的语境。 【23题详解】 句意：突然，我感到剧烈的头痛。 分析结合原文“Suddenly, I...a bad headache”，这里是鲸鱼自身感受到头痛，选experienced，意思是经历、感受到。examined意思是检查，treated意思是治疗、对待，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：我发现自己躺在海滩上。 分析结合原文“At dawn, the tide slowly fell. I found myself...on a beach”，搁浅的鲸鱼只能横躺沙滩，选lying，意思是躺卧。sitting意思是坐，standing意思是站，均不符合鲸鱼搁浅后的状态语境。 【25题详解】 句意：从远处，我听到一些大声的呼喊声。 根据后文“‘Look! Is that a whale?’ I heard one voice say.”（“看！那是一头鲸鱼吗？”我听到一个声音说）可知，听到的是人们说话的呼喊声，选calls，意思是呼喊声。steps意思是脚步声，taps意思是轻敲声，均不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：这些声音一定来自当地的一些渔民。 根据下一段首句“More and more fishermen began to gather around me.”（越来越多的渔民开始聚集在我周围）可知，声音来自当地的渔民，选fishermen。children意思是孩子，visitors意思是游客，均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：他们把水浇在我巨大的身体上，以帮助保持我的皮肤湿润。 分析结合原文“They showered water on my large body to help keep my skin...”，鲸鱼离水后皮肤需要保湿，选wet，意思是湿润的。soft意思是柔软的，clean意思是干净的，均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：可悲的是，对他们来说我太重了。任务失败了。 根据前文“I was too heavy for them.”（我太重了）和后文“I felt down.”（我感到失落）可知，用直升机拖拽它的任务没有成功，即失败了，选failed，意思是失败。canceled意思是取消，finished意思是完成，均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：他们不停地往我身上浇水，同时等待涨潮。 根据后文“At 10:50 p.m., the tide finally reached a high point.”（晚上10点50分，潮水终于达到了高点）可知，人们在“等待”潮水上涨以便将其送回海里，选waiting for，意思是等待。looking for意思是寻找，asking for意思是请求，均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：我试图通过摆动尾巴来感谢这些热心的人们。 根据前文人们不遗余力地救助鲸鱼，甚至陪伴它到第二天早上，可知这些人是非常热心肠的，选warm-hearted，意思是热心的。well-behaved意思是行为端正的，strong-willed意思是意志坚强的，均不符合语境。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置 (如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 In recent years, artificial intelligence has developed very quickly. A new tool called OpenClaw has recently attracted a lot of attention online. OpenClaw ____31____ (design) as an AI agent that can perform tasks on a computer automatically. To do things step by step, the program can understand instructions and complete many tasks by ____32____ (it). For example, if a ____33____ (use) asks OpenClaw to collect information about a topic, it may search the Internet, read webpages and organize the results into ____34____ short report. In this way, it can help people finish some work more quickly and save time. However, experts point out that tools like OpenClaw are still developing. They may make ____35____ (mistake) or misunderstand words. Therefore, human guidance is still very important.  Some technology lovers have already begun to experiment with OpenClaw. They hope that AI tools ____36____ (make) daily work more efficient in the future.  At the same time, many people believe that AI should be used carefully. Instead of replacing the place of human thinking, it should be treated as a ____37____ (help) assistant.  As technology continues to develop, people will ____38____ (probable) see more tools like OpenClaw in the coming years. Learning how ____39____ (work) with such tools may become an important skill for students and workers.  In the end, the key question is not whether AI will replace humans, ____40____ how humans can work better together with AI. 【答案】31. is designed 32. itself 33. user 34. a 35. mistakes 36. will make 37. helpful 38. probably 39. to work 40. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款名为OpenClaw的新型人工智能工具，探讨了它的功能、局限性以及人们对AI未来发展的看法，强调了人类与AI合作的重要性。 【31题详解】 句意：OpenClaw被设计为一个可以在计算机上自动执行任务的AI代理。design意为“设计”，是动词，和主语之间具有被动关系，句子应用被动语态，其结构是“be+动词的过去分词”，此处陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用is；design的过去分词是designed。 【32题详解】 句意：为了逐步完成事情，该程序可以理解指令并靠自己完成许多任务。it意为“它”，是人称代词主格或宾格，此处考查固定搭配by oneself，意为“独自；单独”，主语the program指代事物，it的反身代词是itself。 【33题详解】 句意：例如，如果用户要求OpenClaw收集有关某个主题的信息，它可能会搜索互联网、阅读网页并将结果组织成一份简短的报告。use意为“使用”，是动词，不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数，根据“asks OpenClaw to collect information about a topic”可知，此处用use的名词形式user，意为“使用者”。 【34题详解】 句意：例如，如果用户要求OpenClaw收集有关某个主题的信息，它可能会搜索互联网、阅读网页并将结果组织成一份简短的报告。report是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一份简短的报告”，且short以辅音音素开头，此处应用不定冠词a。 【35题详解】 句意：它们可能会犯错误或误解单词。此处考查固定搭配make mistakes，意为“犯错误”，mistake为可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指，mistake的复数形式是mistakes。 【36题详解】 句意：他们希望AI工具在未来能让日常工作变得更高效。make意为“使；让”，是动词，句子是宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句可以根据情况选择适当的时态，in the future“在将来”是一般将来时的时间状语，从句用一般将来时，其结构是“will+动词原形”。 【37题详解】 句意：它不应该取代人类思考的位置，而应该被当作一个有用的助手。help意为“帮助”，是动词或名词，设空处修饰名词assistant，应用形容词形式修饰名词，help的形容词为helpful，意为“有帮助的，有用的”。 【38题详解】 句意：随着技术的不断发展，人们在未来几年可能会看到更多像OpenClaw这样的工具。probable意为“可能”，是形容词，设空处修饰动词see，应用其副词形式，probable的副词为probably，意为“可能”。 【39题详解】 句意：学习如何与这类工具合作可能会成为学生和工作者的一项重要技能。work with…意为“一起工作；与……共事”，work是动词，此处考查“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，此处用work的不定式to work。 【40题详解】 句意：最后，关键问题不是AI是否会取代人类，而是人类如何能更好地与AI合作。此处考查固定搭配not…, but…，意为“不是……而是……”。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Do you think that living a hungry life is last century’s story? Well, it may be this century’s headline. The world has growing worries about a global food shortage. Right now, there are still 870 million hungry people in the world, according to a survey of the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization. Children can’t escape this, either. Around fifteen million children die of hunger each year. What’s causing food shortages? There are several reasons. There are now more droughts and floods. This is very harmful to farmers and their ability to grow food. Besides, with the growing population, feeding everyone becomes more difficult. There are a little more than seven billion people in the world. By 2050, the world population will be more than nine billion. Another reason is food waste. The average person throws away 50kg of food every year. How can we help with food shortages? The easiest way is to cut down on food waste. Next time before throwing away the food on your plate, just think how much work has been done to make it. By buying less, we waste less. This takes the pressure off producing so much food. And it helps to solve the problem of food shortage. You can also ask your schoolmates to join you. In 2023, researchers at Kansas State University in the US put up short anti-waste slogans (标语) in dining rooms, “Think Before You Waste”. Guess what happened? Students wasted fifteen percent less food after that! The author of the study said, “You don’t need a huge activity to make a difference, but ________________.” 41. How many hungry people are there in the world right now? ___________________________________________ 42. What are the reasons for the global food shortage according to the passage? ___________________________________________ 43. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? ___________________________________________ 44. Complete the sentence in Paragraph 4 with proper words. ___________________________________________ 45. Give this article a proper title. ___________________________________________ 【答案】41. 870 million./0.87 billion. 42. More droughts and floods, the growing population and food waste. 43. How can we help with food shortages?/How to help with food shortages/The ways of helping food shortages. 44. just do it from a small thing/do it from now on/start with yourself/try your best to help/take action from now on 45. Food Shortage and Anti-waste/Food Shortage/Don’t waste food/Love food, Hate waste 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了全球面临的粮食短缺问题，分析了造成该问题的原因，并呼吁人们通过减少食物浪费来帮助解决这一问题。 【41题详解】 根据第一段中的“Right now, there are still 870 million hungry people in the world, according to a survey of the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization.”可知，现在世界上有8.7亿饥饿的人。 【42题详解】 根据第二段中的“There are now more droughts and floods...Besides, with the growing population, feeding everyone becomes more difficult…Another reason is food waste. The average person throws away 50 kg of food every year.”可知，全球粮食短缺的原因是干旱和洪水、人口增长以及食物浪费。 【43题详解】 根据第三段中的“How can we help with food shortages? The easiest way is to cut down on food waste.”可知，第三段主要讲述了我们如何帮助解决粮食短缺问题。 【44题详解】 第三段中的“In 2023, researchers at Kansas State University in the US put up short anti-waste slogans (标语) in dining rooms, ‘Think Before You Waste’. Guess what happened? Students wasted fifteen percent less food after that!”讲述了在餐厅张贴简短的反浪费标语就能让学生减少15%的食物浪费，以及第四段中的“You don’t need a huge activity to make a difference, but...”可知，不需要大型活动，只从小的活动或行动做起就行。 【45题详解】 文章主要讲述了全球粮食短缺的问题，并呼吁人们减少食物浪费，结合图片中的“LOVE FOOD HATE WASTE”可知，文章的标题应是关于食物短缺或减少浪费的。答案不唯一，能概括文章主旨即可。 第二节（满分20分） 46. 假定你是李华，最近你校提出了“毕业在即•书写美好时光”活动。请你以“A letter to myself”为题写一篇英语短文，向学校英语报投稿。 内容包括： 1.在校期间的收获（知识、与同学相处、老师的帮助等）； 2.你未来打算（将来干什么、怎么取得等）。 注意： 1.词数80-100，题目已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Letter to Myself Dear myself, How time flies! As graduation approaches, I want to reflect on my school days and look ahead. During these years, I have gained not only knowledge in different subjects but also valuable friendship. My classmates and I always helped each other, and our teachers’ patient guidance made me a better person. In the future, I dream of becoming a doctor. To achieve this, I will study hard in university and never stop learning. I believe that with determination, I can turn my dream into reality. Keep moving forward! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信类记叙文，时态混用一般现在时、现在完成时、一般将来时 明确要点：在校收获（知识 / 同学情谊 / 老师帮助）、未来理想与实现途径 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：词数80-100词，禁用真实校名、人名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：临近毕业，引出写给自己的信件主题 主体段：回顾初中收获，从学识、同伴、师长三方面阐述 结尾段：写明未来目标，说明实现梦想的具体做法 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：在校收获 学识收获：learn different subjects/get useful knowledge等 同伴相处：make good friends/help each other/share joys and troubles等 老师帮助：teachers give patient help/guide me to improve myself等 要点二：未来规划 理想职业：become a teacher/doctor/scientist等 实现方法：keep studying hard/insist on learning/never give up等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $