精品解析：2025年山东省潍坊中考英语三模模拟练习

参照秘密级管理★启用前 试卷类型：A 2025年潍坊市中考适应性测试 英 语 试 题 2025.05 注意事项: 1. 本试卷总分110分,考试时间90分钟. 2. 考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上,注意事项请参照答题卡要求. 考试结束后,试题和答题卡将一并收回. 一、阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分） 阅读下列语篇,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项. A Children’s Day Around the World In Australia, Children’s Day is celebrated for over a whole week in October. They celebrate the rights and achievements of all children with the theme (主题) “A Caring World Shares”. In China, Children’s Day is a national holiday celebrated on 1st June. Many places for fun, such as cinemas and parks, are free for children on this day. Parties are held across the country and gifts are given to children. In Finland, the main purpose for Children’s Day is about making better choices and working together. There are workshops for families that look at the themes of bullying (欺凌) and creating a good family environment. The UK celebrates Children’s Day on 1st June. The main purpose is on the importance of a healthy childhood and the rights and freedoms (自由) of children. Activities are held across the country in schools and there is often an outdoor theme. 1. Which of the following is about Children’s Day in Australia? A. It takes place on 1st June. B. It lasts for over a whole month. C. There are many special activities. D. Its subject is “A Caring World Shares”. 2. What does Children’s Day pay more attention to in Finland? A. Developing a good life and study habit. B. Helping each other in and out of school. C. Holding parties and giving gifts for children. D. Making better choices and working together. 3 In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. Travel. B. Culture. C. Education. D. Sports. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家的儿童节庆祝方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They celebrate the rights and achievements of all children with the theme (主题) ‘A Caring World Shares’.”可知，澳大利亚的儿童节主题是“A Caring World Shares”，故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Finland, the main purpose for Children’s Day is about making better choices and working together.”可知，芬兰儿童节的主要目的是关于做出更好的选择和共同努力，故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了不同国家的儿童节庆祝方式，属于文化类内容，故选B。 B When you’re taking an airplane, you’ll notice the soft clouds look lighter than air. But don’t be fooled —those clouds are much heavier than you think. So how much does a cloud weigh? And how can we weigh a cloud? Clouds are mainly made of millions of tiny water droplets (小滴), so we can know the weight of a cloud by weighing the water in it. To do that, we need to know the size of the cloud and also the density (密度) of the droplets. Margaret LeMone, a scientist from the US, has weighed the water in a grey cumulus (积云) cloud. First, she has found out that an average cumulus cloud is about 10m³ in size, considering it as a cube (立方体). Besides, the weight of water within 1m² of a cumulus cloud is about 0. 5 gram. In other words, the density of the droplets is around 0. 5g/m³. So the cloud weighs about 500 tons, nearly the weight of 100 elephants! Of course, ___▲___. For example, cirrus (卷云) clouds are much lighter, because they have far less water. A dark thunderstorm cloud is a lot heavier, about two million tons of water. This cloud also contains much more water, which is why they can produce so much rain. But if clouds are so heavy, why do they stay aloft? In fact, the wind helps a lot. These droplets are small enough to stay on even the lightest wind. If they get together, they can come down as rain and snow. Each raindrop is only 2mm across. So don’t worry! Those small raindrops spread out the weight enough and 500 tons of water doesn’t fall down on your head all at once. So, the next time you see a little cloud passing overhead, just remember: 100 elephants. 4. What did Margaret LeMone do to weigh a cloud? A. She compared the cloud to a ball. B. She researched the size of the cloud. C. She weighed the air inside the cloud. D. She chose a cirrus cloud as an example. 5. Which of the following can be put into A in Paragraph 4? A. other scientists do some similar studies B. the research can be improved in the future C. there are some difficulties to weigh a cloud D. different types of clouds have different weights 6. What does the underlined phrase “stay aloft” probably mean? A. Remain in the air. B. Look soft and light. C. Seem small in size. D. Change shapes often. 7. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Beautiful Sky with Colourful Clouds B. Clouds as Heavy as Elephants High up C. Clouds in the Shape of Animals in the Sky D. Interesting Experiments of Weighing Clouds 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了云朵的重量问题。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Margaret LeMone, a scientist from the US, has weighed the water in a grey cumulus (积云) cloud. First, she has found out that an average cumulus cloud is about 10m³ in size, considering it as a cube…”可知，她研究了云朵的大小，故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For example, cirrus (卷云) clouds are much lighter, because they have far less water. A dark thunderstorm cloud is a lot heavier, about two million tons of water.”可知，此处想说明不同类型的云朵有不同的重量，故选D。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“But if clouds are so heavy, why do they stay aloft?”以及“In fact, the wind helps a lot. These droplets are small enough to stay on even the lightest wind.”可知，这些液滴很小，即使是最轻的风也能留在上面，也就是说虽然云很重，但它会停留在高空，而不会轻易地掉下来，故选A。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了云朵的重量问题，结合“So, the next time you see a little cloud passing overhead, just remember: 100 elephants.”可知，提到了云的重量和大象之间的关系，所以B选项“云层像大象一样沉重”符合本文标题，故选B。 C Cassy made a plan for her and Emmeline. No one wanted to go to the attic（阁楼）in Legree’s house because everyone thought it was full of ghosts and Legree was afraid of ghosts. Cassy’s room was under it. One day, Cassy moved all her furniture to a room very far from it. When Legree asked why, she replied, “I can’t sleep. There were noises in the attic, every night, from midnight until the morning.” “Noises in the attic?” said Legree, worried, “Who is up there?” “I don’t know,” said Cassy and she went to her room. Then she put things in the attic that made strange noises when the wind blew. The slaves heard them and started talking about ghosts. Legree became scared of passing near the stairs to the attic. Then one night Cassy and Emmeline ran away. They stayed near the house and waited. When Legree left to look for them with his slaves and dogs, Cassy and Emmeline went into the attic. Legree was angry when he came back and he was sure that Tom knew something. “Tom,” said Legree, “tell me where those two are, or I will kill you. Speak!” “I have nothing to say,” said Tom. “Are you telling me that you don’t know?” “I know, Master, but I can’t tell you.” Legree hit Tom and kicked him again and again, until he thought Tom was dead. Then he left. But Tom was not dead. Cassy and Emmeline stayed in the attic for days, until Legree stopped looking for them. Then one night they escaped again and nobody followed them. They were free. Two days later, a young man arrived. He was George Shelby. When he received the letter from Miss Ophelia, he went looking for Tom to buy him back, but it took a long time to find him. Legree took George to see Tom. Tom was lying on the floor, waiting to die. When George saw him, he felt sick. “Uncle Tom, my poor, poor friend!” Tom opened his eyes. “Master George! You remembered me! It’s going well.” said Tom and then he closed his eyes forever. When George turned, Legree was standing behind him. “Who cares about a dead slave!” said Legree. George hit Legree so hard that he fell to the ground. Then ____8____. —Taken from Uncle Tom’s Cabin 8. Who knew where Cassy and Emmeline were according to the passage? A. George Shelby. B. Miss Ophelia. C. Legree. D. Tom. 9. Which of the following is True according to the passage? A. Tom, Legree and Cassy were all slaves. B. George had no difficulty finding Tom. C. Cassy made strange noises in the attic on purpose. D. Legree searched the attic for Cassy and Emmeline. 10 Which of the following is the correct order? ① George Shelby arrived. ② Cassy moved the furniture. ③ Cassy hid in the attic. ④ Tom was beaten. ⑤ The slaves heard the noises. A. ②⑤③④① B. ②⑤④③① C. ②⑤①③④ D. ②③⑤①④ 11. Which sentence can be put into the blank in the last Paragraph? A. George Shelby left alone sadly. B. George Shelby took Tom’s body and left. C. George Shelby went to look for Cassy. D. George Shelby was arrested by the police. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文节选《汤姆叔叔的小屋》的片段，讲述了Cassy制定了一个关于鬼魂的计划，最终Cassy和Emmeline逃走重获自由的故事。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Legree was angry when he came back and he was sure that Tom knew something”以及“I know, Master, but I can’t tell you”可知，Tom知道她们俩在哪里，故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Cassy made a plan for her and Emmeline. No one wanted to go to the attic（阁楼）in Legree’s house because everyone thought it was full of ghosts and Legree was afraid of ghosts”“Then she put things in the attic that made strange noises when the wind blew”可知，Cassy是有目的的发出一些奇怪的响声，让其他人误以为阁楼里有鬼，这样她和Emmeline就可以躲在里面，C表述正确，故选C。 10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, Cassy moved all her furniture to a room very far from it”可知，Cassy移开了家具，②放在第一位；根据“Then she put things in the attic that made strange noises when the wind blew. The slaves heard them and started talking about ghosts”可知，奴隶们听到了奇怪的声音，⑤放在第二位，排除D选项。根据“Cassy and Emmeline went into the attic”可知，Cassy和Emmeline藏在了阁楼里，③排在第三位，排除B和C选项，故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“said Tom and then he closed his eyes forever”…“George hit Legree so hard that he fell to the ground”可知，George狠狠地把Legree打倒在地然后带着Tom的尸体离开了，故选B。 D On Feb. 15, a new video model called Sora promises to create a video up to a minute long from a short text description. Just tell Sora your idea, and watch it make a video right before your eyes. Sora is described as “eye-popping”, “world-changing”, and “breathtaking, yet scaring.” The videos from OpenAI’s Sora are full of details. One video of a Tokyo street scene shows that Sora has learned how objects fit together in 3-D: the camera goes into the scene to follow a couple as they walk past a row of shops. Sora knows how things should look in real life. Sora looks at many videos and learns from them by breaking them into very small bits. It uses these bits to make a new video. The new video is grey at first and very messy. Then, Sora fixes the video until it looks good and smooth. Sora also gets help from ChatGPT, which turns the user’s short sentences into clear instructions. This helps Sora make the video just as you asked. Sora may find “busy” pictures hard to understand. For example, when a person moves, things around them change. In one video created by Sora, a grandma blows the candle on a birthday cake, but the flame (火焰) doesn’t move. Sora may not be able to tell “left” from “right”. OpenAI also says that Sora deals with occlusion well. But one problem is that they fail to follow objects when they are out of sight. For example, if a truck passes in front of a street sign, the sign might not reappear afterward. In a video of a papercraft underwater scene, Sora has added what looks like cuts between different pieces of footage (镜头), and the model has kept the same style between them. But it’s not perfect. In the Tokyo video, cars to the left look smaller than the people walking beside them. They also pop (突然出现) in and out between the trees. “There’s some work to be done,” says Brooks. “For example, if someone goes out of view for a long time, they won’t come back.” “Sora seems like a very important leap forward,” says Sam Gregory, a human rights organization that specializes in the use and misuse of video technology. “But there are two sides of the coin,” he says. “The meaningful abilities help many more people to be storytellers using video. And there are also possibilities for misuse.” OpenAI has also realized the risks that come with a video model. The OpenAI team plans to draw on the safety testing. “We’ll need to get more feedback (反馈) and learn more about the types of risks that need to be solved with video before it would make sense for us to put Sora into use,” says Ramesh. 12. Which of the following words has the closest meaning to “occlusion”? A. being seen B. being followed C. being covered D. being dropped 13. The following sentence would best be placed at the end of _________. Perhaps it will be an imagination tool or a misinformation machine. A. Paragraph 4 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 2 D. Paragraph 1 14. The next part of the passage may be about _________. A. the safety testing B. the misuse of Sora C. two sides of Sora D. another video model 15. What can most possibly be the writer’s real purpose? A. To encourage us to use Sora to make short videos. B. To explain to us how to use Sora to create short videos. C. To remind us to care about the problems and risks Sora has. D. To introduce what advantages Sora will bring to our daily life. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Sora视频模型的功效及面临的问题和风险。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“OpenAI also says that Sora deals with occlusion well. But one problem is that they fail to follow objects when they are out of sight.”可知，此处表达Sora能够很好地处理遮挡，但一个问题是当物体不在视线范围内时它们无法跟随物体，故推出划线部分occlusion意为“遮挡”，与选项C“被遮盖”意思相近。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Perhaps it will be an imagination tool or a misinformation machine.”可知，此句总结表达这是一个什么样的机器，本文第一段主要介绍了一个名为Sora的新视频模型及它的功能，故此句应位于第一段句末。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“OpenAI has also realized the risks that come with a video model. The OpenAI team plans to draw on the safety testing.”可知，此段主要介绍了OpenAI也意识到了视频模型带来的风险，OpenAI团队计划利用安全测试，故推出下文应介绍这个安全测试。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“OpenAI has also realized the risks that come with a video model. The OpenAI team plans to draw on the safety testing. ”可知，作者想要提醒我们要关心Sora所面临的问题和风险。故选C。 E 补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将代表句子的字母填写在答题卡相应题号的位置上。 During the Spring Festival of 2024, many Chinese parents bought their children bright red sets of Chinese New Year’s clothing. A recent report showed that the order for traditional clothes went up a lot. ___16___ Young people dressed in such clothing have often been noticed at popular restaurants, parks, places of interest and so on. ___17___ First, it cleverly connects traditional and modern parts, creating a special and stylish look. Second, it includes intricate embroidery (精工刺绣), bright colors and high-quality cloth, which makes it stand out from western styles. Besides, social media also have an influence on Chinese young. What was popular only among the old people has now become a hit among the young. Many people regard this as “bloodline awakening (血脉觉醒).” In the past, people might think that only in clothing with famous brands could they show good taste. ___18___ You can find those people while visiting the British Museum as well as when traveling in the United States. ___19___ It mixes the ancient beauty of traditional Chinese tea with modern designs like fancy tea sets. This has gradually become a lifestyle. ___20___ Young people are more pleased to express their personality with traditional culture, reflecting their pride of being a Chinese. A. Now people in other countries like the “new-Chinese style” of clothing, too. B. “New-Chinese style” of clothing is popular among young people for several reasons. C. “New-Chinese style” has now spread into many other fields, including new-Chinese tea. D. The mix of Chinese traditional culture and modern lifestyles shows people’s growing love towards their country. E. However, nowadays, many of them prefer clothing that shows Chinese culture when going out—even when traveling abroad. F. With the growing interest in traditional culture, the “new-Chinese style” of clothing, has drawn the attention of the public, especially young Chinese. 【答案】16. F 17. B 18. E 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍年轻人对于“新中式”服装的兴趣和喜爱，并介绍年轻人越来越喜欢用传统文化来表达自己的个性，表达对祖国的热爱。 【16题详解】 根据“A recent report showed that the order for traditional clothes went up a lot. ... Young people dressed in such clothing have often been noticed at popular restaurants, parks, places of interest and so on.”可知，此处提到传统服装以及年轻人经常穿这种服装，选项F“随着人们对传统文化的兴趣日益浓厚，‘新中式’的服装引起了公众尤其是中国年轻人的关注。”符合语境，故选F。 【17题详解】 根据“First, it cleverly connects traditional and modern parts...”和后文可知，介绍“新中式”服装流行的原因，选项B“‘新中式’服装在年轻人中流行有几个原因。”符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“You can find those people while visiting the British Museum as well as when traveling in the United States.”可知，你可以在参观大英博物馆或在美国旅行时发现这些人。选项E“然而，如今，他们中的许多人在外出时更喜欢展示中国文化的服装，甚至在国外旅行时也是如此。”符合语境，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“It mixes the ancient beauty of traditional Chinese tea with modern designs, like fancy tea sets.”可知，此处提到它融合了中国传统茶的古老之美和现代设计，选项C“‘新中式’现在已经扩展到许多其他领域，包括新中式茶。”符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“Young people are more pleased to express their personality with traditional culture, reflecting their pride of being a Chinese.”可知，年轻人更喜欢用传统文化来表达自己的个性，这反映了他们作为中国人的自豪感。选项D“中国传统文化与现代生活方式的融合显示了人们对祖国日益增长的爱。”符合语境，故选D。 二、语言知识运用（共20小题;满分35分） A 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Marie and Jessica were hiking when they saw a big black bear. Marie started to ____21____ her backpack. Jessica ____22____ in a low voice, “What are you going to do?” Marie said, “I’m going to run for it.” “You can’t outrun (跑得比……快) a bear,” Jessica said. Marie looked at her friend and explained, “I don’t have to outrun the ____23____. I just have to outrun you.” Sadly, this selfish idea is ____24____ in today’s society, even in a lot of schools. Many people treat their classmates, teammates and even so­called friends as competitors rather than partners. A very ____25____ idea is suggested by a story about nine young people in the Special Olympics. The Special Olympics are for children and ____26____ with intellectual disabilities (智力残疾). Right after the start of a race, a boy fell down ____27____. A girl just ahead of him noticed it and turned around to help him up. As the other runners ____28____ this, one by one they all went back to help the fallen boy. Then, all nine ran together to the finish line arm in arm. They treated each other as partners rather than competitors. When I think of the bullying problems at most schools, I ____29____ the only way to make the school a safe place is that most of the students stand together to create a culture of caring. It’s your ____30____—to run together arm in arm or to keep trying to outrun each other. 21. A. look after B. pick up C. put on D. take off 22. A. asked B. answered C. cried D. laughed 23. A. horse B. bear C. camper D. hiker 24. A. dangerous B. strange C. common D. special 25. A. different B. similar C. useful D. useless 26. A. parents B. competitors C. adults D. patients 27. A. carefully B. suddenly C. luckily D. quietly 28. A. saw B. heard C. smelt D. felt 29. A. decide B. promise C. question D. understand 30. A. choice B. turn C. duty D. effort 【答案】21 D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了孩子们在面对困难和竞争时应该如何互相帮助，而不是将彼此视为竞争对手。 【21题详解】 句意：Marie开始卸下背包。 look after照顾；pick up捡起；put on穿上；take off脱掉，起飞。根据“when they saw a big black bear. Marie started to...her backpack.”及“I’m going to run for it.”可知是放下背包准备逃跑。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：Jessica低声问道：“你准备干什么？” asked问；answered回答；cried哭泣；laughed笑。根据上文Marie卸下背包及“Jessica…in a low voice”可知应是低声询问。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我不需要跑得比熊快。 horse马；bear熊；camper露营者；hiker徒步旅行者。根据You can’t outrun (跑得比……快) a bear.”可知是指熊。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：可悲的是，这种自私的想法在当今社会很普遍，甚至在很多学校也很普遍。 dangerous危险的；strange奇怪的；common常见的；special特别的。根据“Many people treat their classmates, teammates and even so­called friends as competitors rather than partners.”可知这是普遍存在的现象。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：一个关于九个参加特奥会的年轻人的故事提出了一个非常不同的想法。 different不同的；similar相似的；useful有用的；useless无用的。根据上下文的对比可知，下文的特奥会的例子是和上文故事不同的。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：特奥会是为智障儿童和成人举办的。 parents父母；competitors竞争者；adults成年人；patients病人。根据“for children and... with intellectual disabilities”可知是指有智力残疾的孩子和成年人。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：比赛开始后一个男孩突然摔倒。 carefully小心地；suddenly突然地；luckily幸运地；quietly安静地。根据“Right after the start of a race, a boy fell down”可知男孩摔倒是突然发生的。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：当其他的跑步者看到这个，他们都一个接一个地回去帮助倒下的男孩。 saw看到；heard听到；smelt闻起来；felt感觉。根据“a boy fell down... A girl just ahead of him noticed it and turned around to help him up.”可知应是看到发生的这件事。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：当我想到大多数学校的欺凌问题时，我明白让学校成为一个安全的地方的唯一方法是大多数学生站在一起创造一种关怀的文化。 decide决定；promise承诺；question质疑；understand理解。根据“the bullying problems at most schools ... to create a culture of caring”可知这是作者对于解决霸凌问题的理解。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：这是你的选择——手挽手一起跑步，还是不断尝试超越对方。zhe choice选择；turn转变；duty责任；effort努力。根据“to run together... or to keep trying to outrun each other”可知是需要自己做出选择。故选A。 B 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 The Chinese nation has gone through more than 5,000 years of ups and downs and ____31____ (create) a brilliant Chinese culture. The Chinese nation has endured hardships, but fortunately, Chinese culture ____32____ (pass) down from generation to generation, becoming the only country in the ____33____ (world) four ancient civilizations (文明) that does not have “civilization as ancient”. As Chinese, we should be proud and ____34____ (complete) confident. However, due to the humiliating history in modern China, as well as the poverty and backwardness of New China before the reform and ____35____ (open) up, some Chinese people were not confident. This lack of self-confidence ____36____ (include) a lack of confidence in culture. Even some people believe that China can only achieve prosperity and strength if it wants to learn from those ____37____ (west) countries in an all-round way and take the road of “total Westernization (全盘西化).” Culture is the soul of a country and a nation, and an important force for pushing forward social ____38____ (develop) and progress. Countries that lack cultural self-confidence ____39____ (lose) the courage to overcome difficulties and challenges. Without full confidence in our culture, without a rich and prosperous culture, the Chinese nation will not be able to rejuvenate (复兴) _____40_____ (it). 【答案】31. created 32. has been passed 33. world’s 34. completely 35. opening 36. includes 37. Western 38. development 39. lose 40. itself 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述中华民族创造了灿烂的中华文化，但近代耻辱历史和改革开放前的困境导致部分国人文化自信缺失，然而文化自信是国家发展进步的灵魂，对于实现中华民族伟大复兴至关重要。 【31题详解】 句意：中华民族经历了五千多年的起起伏伏，创造了灿烂的中华文化。根据“and”可知，后半句与前半句“has gone”并列，应用现在完成时，结构为has done，has省略，此处应填过去分词created。故填created。 【32题详解】 句意：中华民族历经艰辛，但幸运的是，中国文化代代相传，成为世界上四大古老文明中唯一没有“古老文明”之称的国家。根据语境可知，“传递”是一个已经持续进行且现在仍在继续的动作，应用现在完成时；主语“Chinese culture”和pass down是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为不可数名词，结构用has been done。故填has been passed。 【33题详解】 句意：中华民族历经艰辛，但幸运的是，中国文化代代相传，成为世界上四大古老文明中唯一没有“古老文明”之称的国家。world“世界”，为名词，此处应用所有格形式world’s“世界的”，修饰名词“four ancient civilizations”，意为“世界的四大古老文明”。故填world’s。 【34题详解】 句意：作为中国人，我们应该感到自豪和完全自信。此处应用副词completely“完全地”，修饰形容词confident。故填completely。 【35题详解】 句意：然而，由于近代中国的耻辱历史，以及改革开放前新中国的贫穷落后，一些中国人并不自信。the reform and opening up“改革开放”，为固定表达。故填opening。 【36题详解】 句意：这种缺乏自信包括对文化缺乏信心。根据语境可知，此处讲述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语“This lack of self-confidence”为不可数名词，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填includes。 【37题详解】 句意：甚至有人认为，中国要全面学习西方国家，走“全盘西化”之路，才能繁荣富强。此处应用形容词western“西方的”作定语，修饰其后的名词countries，构成固定短语，首字母大写。故填Western。 【38题详解】 句意：文化是一个国家、一个民族的灵魂，是推动社会发展进步的重要力量。根据“and”可知，此处应填名词，与progress并列，development“发展”，为不可数名词。故填development。 【39题详解】 句意：缺乏文化自信的国家会失去克服困难和挑战的勇气。根据语境可知，此处讲述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语“Countries”为复数，谓语动词应用原形。故填lose。 【40题详解】 句意：没有文化自信，没有文化繁荣昌盛，就不可能实现中华民族伟大复兴。根据“the Chinese nation will not be able to rejuvenate...”可知，此处指中华民族复兴它自己，应用反身代词itself。故填itself。 三、阅读表达（共5小题,满分15分;其中第42题2分,41、43、45题每题3分，44题4分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Do you remember the dodo? This big, quiet bird lived only in Mauritius, in the Indian Ocean. It did not fly, but it was not in danger from other animals there. So it was not afraid. Then humans came to Mauritius and the animals they brought like dogs killed dodos. Humans also cut down trees and destroyed the birds’ homes. And some of them hunted dodos—not for food, but because they liked hunting. By about 1680, the last dodo was dead. This happened a long time ago, but we cannot forget the dodo and we are never going to see a dodo alive again. Animals became extinct before there were humans. But after the first people arrived in America, 73 percent of the big animals in North America and 80 percent in South America disappeared. In Australia 90 percent of big animals disappeared after people moved there from Asia about 50,000 years ago. Did people kill them all? Perhaps not, we do not know. But they did die. Can animals and humans live in the world together? Can we help? Some people help in important ways. Dian Fossey went to Central Africa because she was interested in mountain gorillas. Mountain gorillas are big animals with long arms and long black hair. She called on a lot of people to protect these animals and started the Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund. She was very famous after she wrote her book Gorillas in the Mist. Dian’s work helped the gorillas, and now the number of mountain gorillas is slowly going up. Not everyone can make big changes to the world, but small changes by a lot of people help. The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) works in 100 countries. You can give money or buy from their shops. You can also make changes to your life. For example, you can walk to work or school or go by bicycle. Or other people can go with you in your car and leave their cars at home. Perhaps you can change and eat other food instead of meat. Perhaps ... We humans live in one world with animals. We must help them because our home is their home too. 41. Why did some of people hunt dodos? ________________________________________________ 42. How many big animals disappeared in Australia after people got there? ________________________________________________ 43. What do you think of Dian Fossey? ________________________________________________ 44. List at least two changes we can make to help animals. ________________________________________________ 45. What’s the passage mainly about? ________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Because they liked hunting. 42. 90 percent. 43. She’s great/helpful/famous…(合理即可) 44. Give money to the WWF./Buy from WWF’s shops./Make changes to our lives./ Walk or ride a bike to school or work./Eat other food instead of meat. / ...（任选两项作答，并言之有理即可） 45. Ways to help animals./It’s mainly about how to protect animals. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些动物灭绝的原因，并就如何保护动物提供了一些方法和建议；我们人类和动物生活在同一个世界，我们必须帮助动物，因为我们的家也是它们的家。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“And some of them hunted dodos—not for food, but because they liked hunting.”可知，一些人猎杀渡渡鸟——不是为了食物，而是因为他们喜欢狩猎。故填Because they liked hunting. 【42题详解】 根据第二段“In Australia 90 percent of big animals disappeared after people moved there from Asia about 50,000 years ago.”可知，在澳大利亚，大约5万年前人类从亚洲迁移到那里后，90%的大型动物消失了。故填90 percent. 【43题详解】 根据第三段“She called on a lot of people to protect these animals and started the Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund. She was very famous after she wrote her book Gorillas in the Mist. Dian’s work helped the gorillas, and now the number of mountain gorillas is slowly going up.”可知，戴安·福西呼吁很多人保护这些动物，并成立了戴安·福西大猩猩基金；她还写了《雾中的大猩猩》；戴安的工作帮助了大猩猩，现在山地大猩猩的数量正在慢慢上升。因此，戴安·福西是很伟大的，她帮助了山地大猩猩。故填She’s great/helpful/famous... 【44题详解】 根据第四段“You can give money or buy from their shops. You can also make changes to your life. For example, you can walk to work or school or go by bicycle. Or other people can go with you in your car and leave their cars at home. Perhaps you can change and eat other food instead of meat.”可知，为了帮助动物，我们可以捐钱，或从世界自然基金会商店买东西，或者步行/骑自行车去上班或上学，或者其他人可以坐你的车和你一起去，或者改吃别的食物而不吃肉等等。故填Give money to the WWF./Buy from WWF’s shops./Make changes to our lives./Walk or ride a bike to school or work./Eat other food instead of meat./...（任选两项作答，并言之有理即可） 【45题详解】 综合全文可知，本文分析了一些动物灭绝的原因并就如何保护动物提供了一些方法和建议；人类和动物生活在同一个世界，我们必须帮助动物，因为我们的家也是它们的家。故填Ways to help animals./It’s mainly about how to protect animals. 四、写作（满分20分） 46. 同学们，时光荏苒，再过一个月你们就要奔赴中考考场，随之而来的是初中三年学习生活的完美谢幕。毕业在即，假如你是李华，校团委诚邀你作题为“Good habits make me better”的毕业演讲。请根据下列演讲要求，并结合自身实际，用英文写一篇演讲稿。 Dear Li Hua, We’re very happy to invite you to give us a speech. The topic is “Good habits make me better”. You can talk about your good living habits, study habits and so on. Share with us! School Youth League Committee 要求：1.所谈内容应包括所给出的所有要点（黑体部分）； 2.词数80左右。开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everybody! It’s my honor to speak here. And I’m very glad to share my opinions with you. Today, I’d like to talk about good habits. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening! 【答案】例文 Good morning, everybody! It’s my honor to speak here. And I’m very glad to share my opinions with you. Today, I’d like to talk about good habits. Firstly, I always make a to-do list so that I can make full use of the time. As the old saying goes, time is the most valuable wealth. I’ll use the time properly to do what I must do and I will also spend time doing what I like doing. Secondly, keep on reading every day. Reading can help me learn some knowledge which I can’t learn in class. Reading can also broaden my horizon. Every day, I spend at least an hour reading books in the library. In a word, these good habits make me better. I hope you can be better, too. That’s all. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：全文以“一般现在时”为主，描述个人习惯； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生围绕“良好的生活习惯和学习习惯”展开，包括了时间管理和坚持阅读两个方面，并适当说明了这些习惯带来的好处。 【写作步骤】 第一步，表明写作意图。直接点明演讲主题为“好习惯”； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。分两部分重点介绍自己的两个好习惯（制定计划、坚持阅读） 以及它们带来的益处； 第三步，书写结语。总结好习惯的作用，并表达对听众的美好祝愿。 【亮点词汇】 ①make full use of 充分利用 ②broaden one’s horizon 开阔某人的视野 ③in a word 总之 【高分句型】 ①Firstly, I always make a to-do list so that I can make full use of the time. (so that引导目的状语从句) ②As the old saying goes, time is the most valuable wealth. (As the old saying goes... 谚语引用结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 参照秘密级管理★启用前 试卷类型：A 2025年潍坊市中考适应性测试 英 语 试 题 2025.05 注意事项: 1. 本试卷总分110分,考试时间90分钟. 2. 考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上,注意事项请参照答题卡要求. 考试结束后,试题和答题卡将一并收回. 一、阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分） 阅读下列语篇,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项. A Children’s Day Around the World In Australia, Children’s Day is celebrated for over a whole week in October. They celebrate the rights and achievements of all children with the theme (主题) “A Caring World Shares”. In China, Children’s Day is a national holiday celebrated on 1st June. Many places for fun, such as cinemas and parks, are free for children on this day. Parties are held across the country and gifts are given to children. In Finland, the main purpose for Children’s Day is about making better choices and working together. There are workshops for families that look at the themes of bullying (欺凌) and creating a good family environment. The UK celebrates Children’s Day on 1st June. The main purpose is on the importance of a healthy childhood and the rights and freedoms (自由) of children. Activities are held across the country in schools and there is often an outdoor theme. 1. Which of the following is about Children’s Day in Australia? A. It takes place on 1st June. B. It lasts for over a whole month. C. There are many special activities. D. Its subject is “A Caring World Shares”. 2. What does Children’s Day pay more attention to in Finland? A. Developing a good life and study habit. B. Helping each other in and out of school. C. Holding parties and giving gifts for children. D. Making better choices and working together. 3. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. Travel. B. Culture. C. Education. D. Sports. B When you’re taking an airplane, you’ll notice the soft clouds look lighter than air. But don’t be fooled —those clouds are much heavier than you think. So how much does a cloud weigh? And how can we weigh a cloud? Clouds are mainly made of millions of tiny water droplets (小滴), so we can know the weight of a cloud by weighing the water in it. To do that, we need to know the size of the cloud and also the density (密度) of the droplets. Margaret LeMone, a scientist from the US, has weighed the water in a grey cumulus (积云) cloud. First, she has found out that an average cumulus cloud is about 10m³ in size, considering it as a cube (立方体). Besides, the weight of water within 1m² of a cumulus cloud is about 0. 5 gram. In other words, the density of the droplets is around 0. 5g/m³. So the cloud weighs about 500 tons, nearly the weight of 100 elephants! Of course, ___▲___. For example, cirrus (卷云) clouds are much lighter, because they have far less water. A dark thunderstorm cloud is a lot heavier, about two million tons of water. This cloud also contains much more water, which is why they can produce so much rain. But if clouds are so heavy, why do they stay aloft? In fact, the wind helps a lot. These droplets are small enough to stay on even the lightest wind. If they get together, they can come down as rain and snow. Each raindrop is only 2mm across. So don’t worry! Those small raindrops spread out the weight enough and 500 tons of water doesn’t fall down on your head all at once. So, the next time you see a little cloud passing overhead, just remember: 100 elephants. 4. What did Margaret LeMone do to weigh a cloud? A. She compared the cloud to a ball. B. She researched the size of the cloud. C. She weighed the air inside the cloud. D She chose a cirrus cloud as an example. 5. Which of the following can be put into A in Paragraph 4? A. other scientists do some similar studies B. the research can be improved in the future C. there are some difficulties to weigh a cloud D. different types of clouds have different weights 6. What does the underlined phrase “stay aloft” probably mean? A. Remain in the air. B. Look soft and light. C. Seem small in size. D. Change shapes often. 7. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Beautiful Sky with Colourful Clouds B. Clouds as Heavy as Elephants High up C. Clouds in the Shape of Animals in the Sky D. Interesting Experiments of Weighing Clouds C Cassy made a plan for her and Emmeline. No one wanted to go to the attic（阁楼）in Legree’s house because everyone thought it was full of ghosts and Legree was afraid of ghosts. Cassy’s room was under it. One day, Cassy moved all her furniture to a room very far from it. When Legree asked why, she replied, “I can’t sleep. There were noises in the attic, every night, from midnight until the morning.” “Noises in the attic?” said Legree, worried, “Who is up there?” “I don’t know,” said Cassy and she went to her room. Then she put things in the attic that made strange noises when the wind blew. The slaves heard them and started talking about ghosts. Legree became scared of passing near the stairs to the attic. Then one night Cassy and Emmeline ran away. They stayed near the house and waited. When Legree left to look for them with his slaves and dogs, Cassy and Emmeline went into the attic. Legree was angry when he came back and he was sure that Tom knew something. “Tom,” said Legree, “tell me where those two are, or I will kill you. Speak!” “I have nothing to say,” said Tom. “Are you telling me that you don’t know?” “I know, Master, but I can’t tell you.” Legree hit Tom and kicked him again and again, until he thought Tom was dead. Then he left. But Tom was not dead. Cassy and Emmeline stayed in the attic for days, until Legree stopped looking for them. Then one night they escaped again and nobody followed them. They were free. Two days later, a young man arrived. He was George Shelby. When he received the letter from Miss Ophelia, he went looking for Tom to buy him back, but it took a long time to find him. Legree took George to see Tom. Tom was lying on the floor, waiting to die. When George saw him, he felt sick. “Uncle Tom, my poor, poor friend!” Tom opened his eyes. “Master George! You remembered me! It’s going well.” said Tom and then he closed his eyes forever. When George turned, Legree was standing behind him. “Who cares about a dead slave!” said Legree. George hit Legree so hard that he fell to the ground. Then ____8____. —Taken from Uncle Tom’s Cabin 8. Who knew where Cassy and Emmeline were according to the passage? A. George Shelby. B. Miss Ophelia. C. Legree. D. Tom. 9. Which of the following is True according to the passage? A. Tom, Legree and Cassy were all slaves. B. George had no difficulty finding Tom. C. Cassy made strange noises in the attic on purpose. D. Legree searched the attic for Cassy and Emmeline. 10. Which of the following is the correct order? ① George Shelby arrived. ② Cassy moved the furniture. ③ Cassy hid in the attic. ④ Tom was beaten. ⑤ The slaves heard the noises. A. ②⑤③④① B. ②⑤④③① C. ②⑤①③④ D. ②③⑤①④ 11. Which sentence can be put into the blank in the last Paragraph? A George Shelby left alone sadly. B. George Shelby took Tom’s body and left. C. George Shelby went to look for Cassy. D. George Shelby was arrested by the police. D On Feb. 15, a new video model called Sora promises to create a video up to a minute long from a short text description. Just tell Sora your idea, and watch it make a video right before your eyes. Sora is described as “eye-popping”, “world-changing”, and “breathtaking, yet scaring.” The videos from OpenAI’s Sora are full of details. One video of a Tokyo street scene shows that Sora has learned how objects fit together in 3-D: the camera goes into the scene to follow a couple as they walk past a row of shops. Sora knows how things should look in real life. Sora looks at many videos and learns from them by breaking them into very small bits. It uses these bits to make a new video. The new video is grey at first and very messy. Then, Sora fixes the video until it looks good and smooth. Sora also gets help from ChatGPT, which turns the user’s short sentences into clear instructions. This helps Sora make the video just as you asked. Sora may find “busy” pictures hard to understand. For example, when a person moves, things around them change. In one video created by Sora, a grandma blows the candle on a birthday cake, but the flame (火焰) doesn’t move. Sora may not be able to tell “left” from “right”. OpenAI also says that Sora deals with occlusion well. But one problem is that they fail to follow objects when they are out of sight. For example, if a truck passes in front of a street sign, the sign might not reappear afterward. In a video of a papercraft underwater scene, Sora has added what looks like cuts between different pieces of footage (镜头), and the model has kept the same style between them. But it’s not perfect. In the Tokyo video, cars to the left look smaller than the people walking beside them. They also pop (突然出现) in and out between the trees. “There’s some work to be done,” says Brooks. “For example, if someone goes out of view for a long time, they won’t come back.” “Sora seems like a very important leap forward,” says Sam Gregory, a human rights organization that specializes in the use and misuse of video technology. “But there are two sides of the coin,” he says. “The meaningful abilities help many more people to be storytellers using video. And there are also possibilities for misuse.” OpenAI has also realized the risks that come with a video model. The OpenAI team plans to draw on the safety testing. “We’ll need to get more feedback (反馈) and learn more about the types of risks that need to be solved with video before it would make sense for us to put Sora into use,” says Ramesh. 12. Which of the following words has the closest meaning to “occlusion”? A. being seen B. being followed C. being covered D. being dropped 13. The following sentence would best be placed at the end of _________. Perhaps it will be an imagination tool or a misinformation machine. A. Paragraph 4 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 2 D. Paragraph 1 14. The next part of the passage may be about _________. A. the safety testing B. the misuse of Sora C. two sides of Sora D. another video model 15. What can most possibly be the writer’s real purpose? A. To encourage us to use Sora to make short videos. B. To explain to us how to use Sora to create short videos. C. To remind us to care about the problems and risks Sora has. D. To introduce what advantages Sora will bring to our daily life. E 补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将代表句子的字母填写在答题卡相应题号的位置上。 During the Spring Festival of 2024, many Chinese parents bought their children bright red sets of Chinese New Year’s clothing. A recent report showed that the order for traditional clothes went up a lot. ___16___ Young people dressed in such clothing have often been noticed at popular restaurants, parks, places of interest and so on. ___17___ First, it cleverly connects traditional and modern parts, creating a special and stylish look. Second, it includes intricate embroidery (精工刺绣), bright colors and high-quality cloth, which makes it stand out from western styles. Besides, social media also have an influence on Chinese young. What was popular only among the old people has now become a hit among the young. Many people regard this as “bloodline awakening (血脉觉醒).” In the past, people might think that only in clothing with famous brands could they show good taste. ___18___ You can find those people while visiting the British Museum as well as when traveling in the United States. ___19___ It mixes the ancient beauty of traditional Chinese tea with modern designs, like fancy tea sets. This has gradually become a lifestyle. ___20___ Young people are more pleased to express their personality with traditional culture, reflecting their pride of being a Chinese. A. Now people in other countries like the “new-Chinese style” of clothing, too. B. “New-Chinese style” of clothing is popular among young people for several reasons. C. “New-Chinese style” has now spread into many other fields, including new-Chinese tea. D. The mix of Chinese traditional culture and modern lifestyles shows people’s growing love towards their country. E. However, nowadays, many of them prefer clothing that shows Chinese culture when going out—even when traveling abroad. F. With the growing interest in traditional culture, the “new-Chinese style” of clothing, has drawn the attention of the public, especially young Chinese. 二、语言知识运用（共20小题;满分35分） A 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Marie and Jessica were hiking when they saw a big black bear. Marie started to ____21____ her backpack. Jessica ____22____ in a low voice, “What are you going to do?” Marie said, “I’m going to run for it.” “You can’t outrun (跑得比……快) a bear,” Jessica said. Marie looked at her friend and explained, “I don’t have to outrun the ____23____. I just have to outrun you.” Sadly, this selfish idea is ____24____ in today’s society, even in a lot of schools. Many people treat their classmates, teammates and even so­called friends as competitors rather than partners. A very ____25____ idea is suggested by a story about nine young people in the Special Olympics. The Special Olympics are for children and ____26____ with intellectual disabilities (智力残疾). Right after the start of a race, a boy fell down ____27____. A girl just ahead of him noticed it and turned around to help him up. As the other runners ____28____ this, one by one they all went back to help the fallen boy. Then, all nine ran together to the finish line arm in arm. They treated each other as partners rather than competitors. When I think of the bullying problems at most schools I ____29____ the only way to make the school a safe place is that most of the students stand together to create a culture of caring. It’s your ____30____—to run together arm in arm or to keep trying to outrun each other. 21. A. look after B. pick up C. put on D. take off 22 A. asked B. answered C. cried D. laughed 23. A. horse B. bear C. camper D. hiker 24. A. dangerous B. strange C. common D. special 25. A. different B. similar C. useful D. useless 26. A. parents B. competitors C. adults D. patients 27. A. carefully B. suddenly C. luckily D. quietly 28. A. saw B. heard C. smelt D. felt 29. A. decide B. promise C. question D. understand 30. A. choice B. turn C. duty D. effort B 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 The Chinese nation has gone through more than 5,000 years of ups and downs and ____31____ (create) a brilliant Chinese culture. The Chinese nation has endured hardships, but fortunately, Chinese culture ____32____ (pass) down from generation to generation, becoming the only country in the ____33____ (world) four ancient civilizations (文明) that does not have “civilization as ancient”. As Chinese, we should be proud and ____34____ (complete) confident. However, due to the humiliating history in modern China, as well as the poverty and backwardness of New China before the reform and ____35____ (open) up, some Chinese people were not confident. This lack of self-confidence ____36____ (include) a lack of confidence in culture. Even some people believe that China can only achieve prosperity and strength if it wants to learn from those ____37____ (west) countries in an all-round way and take the road of “total Westernization (全盘西化).” Culture is the soul of a country and a nation, and an important force for pushing forward social ____38____ (develop) and progress. Countries that lack cultural self-confidence ____39____ (lose) the courage to overcome difficulties and challenges. Without full confidence in our culture, without a rich and prosperous culture, the Chinese nation will not be able to rejuvenate (复兴) _____40_____ (it). 三、阅读表达（共5小题,满分15分;其中第42题2分,41、43、45题每题3分，44题4分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Do you remember the dodo? This big, quiet bird lived only in Mauritius, in the Indian Ocean. It did not fly, but it was not in danger from other animals there. So it was not afraid. Then humans came to Mauritius and the animals they brought like dogs killed dodos. Humans also cut down trees and destroyed the birds’ homes. And some of them hunted dodos—not for food, but because they liked hunting. By about 1680, the last dodo was dead. This happened a long time ago, but we cannot forget the dodo and we are never going to see a dodo alive again. Animals became extinct before there were humans. But after the first people arrived in America, 73 percent of the big animals in North America and 80 percent in South America disappeared. In Australia 90 percent of big animals disappeared after people moved there from Asia about 50,000 years ago. Did people kill them all? Perhaps not, we do not know. But they did die. Can animals and humans live in the world together? Can we help? Some people help in important ways. Dian Fossey went to Central Africa because she was interested in mountain gorillas. Mountain gorillas are big animals with long arms and long black hair. She called on a lot of people to protect these animals and started the Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund. She was very famous after she wrote her book Gorillas in the Mist. Dian’s work helped the gorillas, and now the number of mountain gorillas is slowly going up. Not everyone can make big changes to the world, but small changes by a lot of people help. The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) works in 100 countries. You can give money or buy from their shops. You can also make changes to your life. For example, you can walk to work or school or go by bicycle. Or other people can go with you in your car and leave their cars at home. Perhaps you can change and eat other food instead of meat. Perhaps ... We humans live in one world with animals We must help them because our home is their home too. 41. Why did some of people hunt dodos? ________________________________________________ 42. How many big animals disappeared in Australia after people got there? ________________________________________________ 43. What do you think of Dian Fossey? ________________________________________________ 44. List at least two changes we can make to help animals. ________________________________________________ 45. What’s the passage mainly about? ________________________________________________ 四、写作（满分20分） 46. 同学们，时光荏苒，再过一个月你们就要奔赴中考考场，随之而来的是初中三年学习生活的完美谢幕。毕业在即，假如你是李华，校团委诚邀你作题为“Good habits make me better”的毕业演讲。请根据下列演讲要求，并结合自身实际，用英文写一篇演讲稿。 Dear Li Hua, We’re very happy to invite you to give us a speech. The topic is “Good habits make me better”. You can talk about your good living habits, study habits and so on. Share with us! School Youth League Committee 要求：1.所谈内容应包括所给出的所有要点（黑体部分）； 2.词数80左右。开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everybody! It’s my honor to speak here. And I’m very glad to share my opinions with you. Today, I’d like to talk about good habits. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $