精品解析：江苏宿迁市沭阳县悦来初级中学等校2025～2026学年度八年级第二学期第二次学情调研 英语

2025~2026学年度八年级第二学期第二次学情调研 英 语 总分：120分，时长：120分钟 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（90分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10个小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What does the boy like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】People often give me fans as presents because they know I like them. 2. How many books can Helen borrow at most now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: May I borrow these books? B: I’m afraid not, Helen. You borrowed two yesterday, and each student can only borrow four at most. 3. Who shouldn’t be laughed at? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A: It's wrong to laugh at blind people. B: You are right, we should help him. 4. How does the boy feel when making a speech in front of people? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】The boy feels nervous when he makes a speech in front of people. 5. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you usually do to make you relax after school? B: I usually practice the piano because it makes me very relaxed. 6. How does Mark find Tom Sawyer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tiring. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey Mark, have you read Tom Sawyer and Robinson Crusoe? B: Yes, I have. I finished them last night. A: What do you think of them? B: Well, I think Robinson Crusoe is exciting, but Tom Sawyer is a bit boring. 7. What will the girl do for the coming weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Visit the old people. B. Clean the house. C. Go to the movies. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s your plan for the coming weekend? B: I wanted to go to the movies, but Linda asked me to visit the old people’s home. I think that will be more interesting. 8. What kind of book does Lily want to get? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A magazine. B. A cartoon book. C. A novel. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Lily, do you want to get a novel? B: No, I want to buy a cartoon book. I enjoy reading books with pictures. 9. Where may the conversation happen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the library. B. At the bus stop. C. In the hospital. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A: What's the matter, boy? B: I don't feel well. I've got a headache. A: Take this medicine then you'll be all right soon. 10. Who helped Molly find the volunteer job? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her mother. B. Her friend. C. The boy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Molly, how did you find the volunteer job in the park? I want to work as a volunteer too. B: My mother helped me. She and her friends are volunteers, too. Q: Who helped Molly find the volunteer job? 第二部分 听对话或短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 听一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Jack going to do this weekend? A. Have a picnic. B. Visit his friends. C. Organize a charity show. 12. How long will the charity show last (持续)? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Five hours. 【答案】11. C 12. B 【解析】 【详解】A: Jack, would you like to have a picnic with me this weekend? B: Sorry. I’m going to organize a charity show to raise money for children in poor areas. A: Sounds great. It’s meaningful. When will it start? B: It’ll start at 2 PM and end at 5 PM on Saturday. A: Do you want to join us? B: Sure. I will also ask some friends to go with me. 听短文，回答各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Colours and people Warm colours Warm colours make people active. For example, those who like to ____13____ like red. Cool colours Cool colours make people quiet. For example, those who like to ____14____ like blue. Conclusion Different colours are suitable for different places. For example, in a place where people want time to pass quickly, we should use ____15____. 13. A. listen to music B. travel by themselves C. be with others 14. A. chat with others B. spend time alone C. watch TV 15. A. cool colours B. warm colours C. red or yellow 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】People often talk about two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. There are also two groups of people: people who prefer warm colors and people who prefer cool colors. Warm colors are red, orange, and yellow. Where there are warm colors and lots of light, people usually want to be active. People who like to be with others like red. Cool colors are green, blue, and purple. Where there are cool colors, people are usually quiet. People who like to spend time alone often prefer blue. A warm color is suitable for a living room or a restaurant, while cool colors are better for offices or factories, as the people who work there want time to pass quickly. 听短文，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where are Jim and Kate now? A. In America. B. In England. C. In Australia. 17. How long have they been in that country? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 18. How many languages can Jim and Kate speak? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 19. Which country are the Greens going to return to? A. England. B. Japan. C. France. 20. Why are Jim and Kate very happy? A. Because they won’t have to move any more. B. Because they will go to another new country. C. Because they can see their friends all over the world. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【详解】Jim Green is a 15-year-old English schoolboy. His sister Kate is 14. At present, Jim and Kate are at a school in Sydney, one of the biggest cities in Australia. They have been there for 2 years. They like the school, but they will leave and return to England with their parents. Jim and Kate have also been to schools in America, France, Japan, and China. This is because their father, Mr. Green, works for a very big international company. The company has sent him to work in many different countries. Mr. Green usually stays in one country for about 2 years, then the company moves him again. His family always goes with him. The Greens are a happy family and love seeing the world. Jim and Kate have learned to speak French, Japanese, and a little Chinese. The two children have friends all over the world, but they are glad that they are going to return to England. Recently, the children told their parents, “We want to stay in England. We don’t want to move again.” Their father agreed, and he asked his company to keep him in England. The company has agreed. Jim and Kate are very happy about this. 二、单项填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10） 21. Lu Xun has been dead for nearly a hundred years, but his works still have great ________ today. A. confidence B. courage C. service D. influence 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲁迅已经去世近一百年了，但他的作品今天仍然有很大的影响。 confidence信心；courage勇气；service服务；influence影响。根据前半句“鲁迅已经去世近一百年了”及转折词“but”可知，此处强调虽然人已逝，但作品至今仍有巨大“影响”，应填influence。 22. It is ________ to play games on your phone all the time when you spend time with your friends. You’ d better not do that. A. possible B. impolite C. harmful D. relaxing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：和朋友在一起时，一直用手机玩游戏是不礼貌的。你最好不要那样做。 possible可能的；impolite不礼貌的；harmful有害的；relaxing令人放松的。根据后句“You’d better not do that”可知，这种行为不好，结合社交礼仪，长时间玩手机对朋友是“不礼貌的”，应填impolite。 23. ________ he is very young, he has read lots of books about Chinese history and culture. A. Even though B. Because C. Since D. If 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管他很年轻，但他已经读了很多关于中国历史和文化的书籍。 Even though尽管，表让步；Because因为，表原因；Since自从/既然；If如果，表条件。根据“…he is very young, he has read lots of books about Chinese history and culture.”提示，前后分句存在让步关系，“年轻”与“读了很多书”形成对比，需用Even though表示让步。 24. He wasn’t sorry for his impolite behaviour. ________, he walked away without saying anything. A. Instead B. Instead of C. However D. Although 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他对自己不礼貌的行为并不感到抱歉。相反，他什么也没说就走开了。 Instead相反；Instead of代替；However然而；Although虽然。根据“He wasn't sorry...”及后文可知，他没有道歉，反而直接离开，表示相反的做法。Instead可独立作状语，符合语境。Instead of后需接名词或动名词；However表转折，逻辑不符；Although引导从句，不能单独置于句首后用逗号。 25. When it comes to ________ foreign guests, we should show our kindness and friendliness. A. greet B. greeting C. to greet D. greeted 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当涉及到问候外国客人时，我们应该展现我们的善意和友好。 greet问候，原形；greeting问候，动名词；to greet问候，不定式；greeted问候，过去式或过去分词。when it comes to意为“当涉及到……时”，固定搭配，to是介词，后接名词或动名词形式，因此填greeting。 26. Look at the picture on the right. The boy is running to ________ his mother. A. attract B. hug C. describe D. support 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看右边的图片。这个男孩正跑去拥抱他的母亲。 attract吸引；hug拥抱；describe描述；support支持。根据图片内容可知，男孩张开双臂跑向母亲，是为了拥抱她。应填hug。 27. Parents think ________ is important for their children to develop good manners from a young age. A. that B. this C. there D. it 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母认为它对于他们的孩子从小养成良好的礼仪很重要。 that那；this这；there那里；it它。根据“Parents think…is important for... to develop...”可知，此处考查固定句型“think it+adj. + for sb. + to do sth.”，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语。因此填it。 28. Rong Jing, a disabled athlete from Shuyang, ________ her dream and won a gold medal at the London Paralympics. ________ excellent girl! A. achieved; How B. came true; How C. achieved; What an D. came true; What an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：来自沭阳的残疾运动员荣静实现了她的梦想，并在伦敦残奥会上获得了一枚金牌。多么优秀的一个女孩啊！ achieved实现；came true实现（主语通常是dream等）；How多么，修饰形容词或副词；What an多么一个，修饰可数名词单数。根据“her dream”可知，应用achieve one’s dream表示“实现梦想”；“excellent girl”是可数名词单数，应用“What an+形容词+可数名词单数”引导感叹句。achieved；What an符合语境。 29. —Jack, I don’t know what you used to like eating, but our school provides Chinese food only. —No problem! Just as the saying goes,“ ________.” A. Rome was not built in one day B. No pain, no gain C. The early bird catches the worm D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，我不知道你过去喜欢吃什么，但我们学校只提供中餐。——没问题！正如俗话所说，“入乡随俗”。 Rome was not built in one day罗马不是一天建成的，强调事情需要时间和耐心；No pain, no gain没有付出就没有收获，强调努力与回报的关系；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃，强调早起或抢先行动；When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗，指到了某个地方就适应当地的风俗习惯。根据上文“our school provides Chinese food only”和答语“No problem”可知，说话人表示愿意适应学校的环境，即入乡随俗，When in Rome, do as the Romans do符合语境。 30. —We shouldn’t make noise in the library. —________ Every person in the library needs a quiet place to read. A. Thank you. B. That’s interesting. C. You said it. D. Like what? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们不应该在图书馆制造噪音。——你说得对。图书馆里的每个人都需要一个安静的地方读书。 Thank you谢谢你；That’s interesting那是有趣的；You said it说得太对了；Like what比如说。根据答语后句“Every person in the library needs a quiet place to read.”可知，说话者完全赞同对方的观点，认为图书馆需要安静。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出最佳选项。 In March 2026, the mascot (吉祥物) of Jiangsu City Football League (nicknamed “Sujiao”). Sudu, was ___31___ shown to the public at a meeting in Nanjing. As the cute spokesperson (代言人) of Sujiao, Sudu looked round and lively, ___32___ energy. It was designed after the Yangtze finless porpoise (江豚), mixing the water culture of Jiangsu and football elements perfectly. Sudu’s smooth shape and warm ___33___ brought people hope and passion. Its head was designed to be big to show wisdom and liveliness. The designers also added local ___34___ elements into it: the fins looked like the sleeves of Kunqu Opera, the shoulders were in the ___35___ of jasmine flowers, and its feet had water patterns. All of ___36___ showed the beauty of “Water Rhythm Jiangsu”. To make the mascot more popular ___37___ people across Jiangsu, the team created 13 special Sudu images, called “the 13 Sudu Family”. Each image was based on the feature of one of Jiangsu’s 13 cities, ___38___ every city had its own lovely Sudu. People could ___39___ these cute mascots in blind boxes (盲盒). In the future, Sudu ___40___ in busy traffic hubs and popular scenic spots. Suplay Group will also give big Sudu sculptures to 32 small businesses that support Sujiao. Sudu will visit these shops to help them become ___41___ known. Li Jing, a co-founder of Suplay, said, “We hope Sudu can bring joy to ___42___ and make more people ___43___ Jiangsu’s football and culture. We also want Sudu to help small businesses and let them grow with the league.” People are ___44___ to see Sudu and its family cheer for Sujiao on the green field. With Sudu’s company, Jiangsu’s football will become more ___45___ and full of hope. 31. A. once B. one C. first D. the first 32. A. full of B. out of C. instead of D. filled of 33. A. look B. sound C. smile D. body 34. A. cultural B. relaxing C. important D. fantastic 35. A. size B. shape C. weight D. height 36. A. this B. that C. it D. them 37. A. between B. in C. over D. with 38. A. so B. but C. because D. if 39. A. take B. collect C. sell D. make 40. A. appears B. appeared C. will appear D. are going to appear 41. A. higher B. harder C. further D. better 42. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. nobody 43. A. fall in love with B. give up C. depend on D. date from 44. A. bored B. relaxed C. willing D. tired 45. A. alive B. lively C. alone D. lonely 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. D 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了江苏城市足球联赛的吉祥物“苏脚”的代言人速嘟，包括其设计理念、元素融合、推广方式以及未来展望，展现了速嘟作为可爱代言人所带来的积极影响和美好愿景。 【31题详解】 句意：2026年3月，江苏城市足球联赛的吉祥物（昵称“苏脚”）的代言人速嘟首次在南京的一次会议上向公众展示。 根据语境可知，此处表示首次展示，应用序数词，且序数词前不加定冠词the时，表示泛指“第一次”，所以此处用first。once“一次”；one“一个”；the first“特指第一次”，均不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：作为苏脚可爱的代言人，速嘟看起来圆润活泼，充满活力。 根据“energy”可知，此处表示充满活力，full of“充满”符合语境。out of“从……里面出去”；instead of“代替”；filled是fill的过去式，其与of连用时，应用filled with，均不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：速嘟流畅的外形和温暖的微笑给人们带来了希望和激情。 根据“brought people hope and passion”可知，此处表示速嘟的微笑给人们带来了希望和激情，smile“微笑”符合语境。look“表情”；sound“声音”；body“身体”，均不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：设计师们还加入了当地的文化元素：鳍看起来像昆曲的袖子，肩膀呈茉莉花的形状，脚上有水纹。 根据“the fins looked like the sleeves of Kunqu Opera”可知，昆曲属于文化元素，所以此处表示加入了当地的文化元素，cultural“文化的”符合语境。relaxing“令人放松的”；important“重要的”；fantastic“极好的”，均不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：设计师们还加入了当地的文化元素：鳍看起来像昆曲的袖子，肩膀呈茉莉花的形状，脚上有水纹。 根据“jasmine flowers”可知，此处表示肩膀呈茉莉花的形状，shape“形状”符合语境。size“尺寸”；weight“重量”；height“高度”，均不符合语境。 【36题详解】 句意：所有这些都展示了“水韵江苏”之美。 根据上文可知，此处指代上文提到的速嘟身上的鳍、肩膀和脚上的设计元素，应用them指代。this“这个”；that“那个”；it“它”，均不符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：为了让吉祥物在江苏各地更受欢迎，团队创造了13个特别的速嘟形象，称为“13个速嘟家族”。 根据“people across Jiangsu”可知，此处表示让吉祥物在江苏各地更受欢迎，be popular with“受……欢迎”符合语境。between“在……之间”；in“在……里面”；over“在……上方”，均不符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：每个形象都基于江苏13个城市中一个城市的特色，所以每个城市都有自己可爱的速嘟。 根据“Each image was based on the feature of one of Jiangsu’s 13 cities”和“every city had its own lovely Sudu”可知，前后为因果关系，前因后果，应用so连接。but“但是”；because“因为”；if“如果”，均不符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：人们可以在盲盒中收集这些可爱的吉祥物。 根据“in blind boxes”可知，此处表示人们可以在盲盒中收集这些可爱的吉祥物，collect“收集”符合语境。take“拿走”；sell“卖”；make“制作”，均不符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：未来，速嘟将出现在繁忙的交通枢纽和热门景点。 根据“In the future”可知，此处表示未来速嘟将出现在繁忙的交通枢纽和热门景点，应用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”。appears为一般现在时；appeared为一般过去时；are going to appear中be动词are与主语Sudu不一致，均不符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：速嘟将参观这些商店，帮助它们变得更有名。 根据语境可知，此处表示帮助这些商店变得更有名，better known“更有名”符合语境。higher“更高的”；harder“更难的”；further“更远的”，均不符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：我们希望速嘟能给每个人带来快乐，让更多人爱上江苏的足球和文化。 根据语境可知，此处表示希望速嘟能给每个人带来快乐，everyone“每个人”符合语境。anyone“任何人”；someone“某人”；nobody“没有人”，均不符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：我们希望速嘟能给每个人带来快乐，让更多人爱上江苏的足球和文化。 根据语境可知，此处表示让更多人爱上江苏的足球和文化，fall in love with“爱上”符合语境。give up“放弃”；depend on“依靠”；date from“始于”，均不符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：人们很乐意看到速嘟和它的家人在绿茵场上为苏脚加油。 根据语境可知，此处表示人们很乐意看到速嘟和它的家人在绿茵场上为苏脚加油，be willing to do sth.“乐意做某事”符合语境。bored“无聊的”；relaxed“放松的”；tired“疲倦的”，均不符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：在速嘟的陪伴下，江苏的足球将变得更加生机勃勃，充满希望。 根据“full of hope”可知，此处表示江苏的足球将变得更加生机勃勃，充满希望，lively“生机勃勃的”符合语境。alive“活着的”；alone“独自的”；lonely“孤独的”，均不符合语境。 四、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Payment ways Appearing time Dec. 12,2004 Sep. 9,2005 Aug. 8,2003 Jan. 12,2011 Companies Taobao Tencent Yeepay Tencent Description A transfer (中转) station, a third account between sellers and buyers Buyer’s money goes directly to the sellers Ways Through computers or mobile phones Mobile phone 46. According to the form above, we can know some information about ________. A. online shopping B. payment ways C. online stores D. the uses of Internet 47. When you buy something on Taobao, the money you pay first goes to________. A. the buyer’s bank directly B. the seller’s mobile phone or his computer C. the seller directly D. a third account between sellers and buyers 48. We can use ________ to pay for online shopping on the computer. A. the other three ways except Alipay B. the other three ways except Yeepay C. the other three ways except Wechat pay D. all the methods in the form 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇表格说明文，主要介绍了支付宝、财付通、易宝支付、微信支付四种支付方式的出现时间、所属公司、交易特点及使用渠道。 【46题详解】 表格的标题为“Payment ways”，全文围绕不同的支付方式展开，直接说明我们可以了解到一些关于支付方式的信息。 【47题详解】 表格中支付宝的描述为“A transfer station, a third account between sellers and buyers”，直接说明在淘宝购物时，你支付的钱会先进入买卖双方之间的第三方账户。 【48题详解】 表格中“Ways”一栏显示，支付宝、财付通、易宝支付支持通过电脑或手机使用，而微信支付仅支持手机使用，因此说明我们可以使用除微信支付外的其他三种方式在电脑上进行网购支付。 B Do you like travelling? Do you think travelling is tiring or enjoyable? In the year 2070, most of you will be about 60 years old. The good news is that travelling might become smarter by that time. European airline EasyJet has made some predictions (预测) and showed them to the public: The Future Travel Report. Let’s take a look at some of their ideas. Paper passports will be a thing of the past. You will use “heartbeat passports” instead. According to experts, everyone’s heartbeat is different. So your heartbeat will be taken and be used to tell who you are. The seats on the plane will no longer be “one size fits all”. You’ll be able to book a seat according to your body type. The seat might even be able to cool or warm you until you feel comfortable with the temperature. There will also be no more screens on the back of your seats. A special machine in the future could show movies straight in front of your eyes. If you hate packing clothes, you may not need to do it in the future. Before you fly, your body shape will be taken. And when you arrive, you’ll find a wardrobe filled with 3D-printed clothes in your size. When you leave, the clothes can be recycled and reprinted for the next person. You can also 3D print whatever you want to eat. If you like to visit historic sites (历史古迹), augmented reality (AR，增强现实) will change the game. Wearing a headset, you can see what happened at a historic site, such as a famous battle. You may even be able to sit among the cheering people at the first Olympic Games. 49. According to The Future Travel Report, which of the following can you do? A. You can make your heartbeat different. B. You can watch a film without a screen. C. You can wear other people’s 3D-printed clothes. D. You can take part in a famous battle with a headset. 50. Which is the advantage (优势) of future seats on the plane? A. They have the same size. B. They can change temperature. C. They won’t have any screens on the seat. D. They can show movies in front of your eyes. 51. How does the passage show the functions (功能) of AR? A. By asking questions. B. By telling stories. C. By giving examples. D. By showing details. 52. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Tips for travelling in the future. B. Problems with travelling in the future. C. What travelling will be like in the future. D. What to do when travelling in the future. 【答案】49. B 50. B 51. C 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在2070年，旅游会变得更加智能化。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There will also be no more screens on the back of your seats. A special machine in the future could show movies straight in front of your eyes.”可知未来看电影不需要屏幕。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The seat might even be able to cool or warm you until you feel comfortable with the temperature.”可知未来飞机上的座椅可以改变温度。故选B。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Wearing a headset, you can see what happened at a historic site, such as a famous battle.”可知作者通过举例来告诉读者AR的功能。故选C。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The good news is that travelling might become smarter by that time.…Let’s take a look at some of their ideas.”可知本文主要介绍未来旅游是什么样。故选C。 C ①Take a look at the two shapes in the picture. Which one do you think is “kiki” and which one is “bouba”? This is part of a famous bouba-kiki experiment (实验) done in both America and India. ②In the experiment, people were shown two drawings. One had a rounded shape, and the other had a star-like shape. People had to name each of them with “bouba” or “kiki”. Both of these words were not real words in any language and had no meaning. However, 95% of people decided the rounded one was “bouba”, and the star-like one was “kiki”. ③The experiment shows our brains (大脑) seem to connect sounds with shapes. The scientists believe the results have something to do with the mouth shapes we make when we say these words. Pronouncing “bouba” needs the mouth to make a rounded shape. Other examples of “rounded” sounds are “oo” in “room” and “o” in “wrote”. An unrounded mouth shape is needed to make the sound of “kiki”. “Unrounded” sounds need the lips (嘴唇) to be spread apart, like “ee” in “peak” or “a” in “had”. ④Another reason is that letters (字母) such as “k” or “t” are thought to have unrounded sounds because of their sharp (尖锐的) shapes. Letters like “b” or “g” have rounded shapes, so they are thought to have rounded and soft sounds. ⑤Understanding the bouba-kiki effect can lead to its possible use in fields like branding (品牌) and communication. For example, if a toy brand wants to show its softness and friendliness, it may follow the “bouba” effect and choose rounded shapes for the logo (标识) and rounded sounds for product names. Similarly, a technology company may turn to the “kiki” effect to show its sharp and powerful. So next time you want to design a logo for a school event or name a product, consider (考虑) whether it feels more like “bouba” or “kiki”. 53. How does the writer begin the text? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling a joke. C. By giving examples. D. By asking a question. 54. According to the text, what can you learn about the bouba-kiki experiment? A. It was done in both America and England. B. It shows connections between shapes and sounds. C. “Bouba” and “kiki” come from Indian languages. D. Most people connect “bouba” with star-like things. 55. Which brand best shows the“kiki” effect? A. Loops. B. Wubbo. C. Teeki. D. Bugaloo. 56. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Describe what two kinds of shapes are. B. Introduce how to design a logo for a brand. C. Predict why people like “kiki” and “bouba”. D. Explore how people connect sound with shapes. 57. What is the correct structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】53. D 54. B 55. C 56. D 57. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍著名的bouba-kiki实验，展现了人类大脑会将声音和形状建立关联的现象，解释了该效应产生的两点原因，最后说明了这个效应在品牌设计、传播等实际领域的应用。 【53题详解】 第一段作者开篇就提出问题“Which one do you think is “kiki” and which one is “bouba”?”来引入话题，因此作者是通过提问的方式开始文章。 【54题详解】 原文第三段开头明确提到“The experiment shows our brains seem to connect sounds with shapes”，表明实验证明大脑会把声音和形状联系起来，B选项正确。 【55题详解】 回到原文回忆kiki效应的特点：kiki对应尖锐硬朗的风格，k/t这类形状尖锐的字母属于kiki类的非圆润发音。对比四个选项：只有Teeki包含t和k两个符合kiki特征的尖锐字母。 【56题详解】 全文围绕bouba-kiki效应展开，核心是探索人类如何把声音和形状联系在一起，最后介绍了该效应的实际应用。 【57题详解】 文章结构清晰：①②段介绍bouba-kiki实验内容和结果；③④段分别解释实验结果背后的两个原因；⑤段介绍该效应在生活中的应用，对应选项A的结构。 D Jim Hawkins hid behind a big barrel. His heart was beating fast when listening to the dangerous pirates (海盗) talking. “Listen, my friends,” Long John Silver said quietly “Tomorrow morning, when we reach the island, we will take the treasure and kill anyone who tries to stop us.” “But what about the boy and the other gentlemen on this ship?” asked one of the pirates nervously. “Ha!” Silver said angrily. “They don’t know our real plans. Once we find where the treasure is, they will be useless to us.” Jim felt very scared because he knew how dangerous they were. These men, in fact, were bad sailors and were planning to kill them. “What if they find out our plan too early?” another pirate asked worriedly. “Then we will have to act quickly,” Silver answered coldly. “I have killed many people. A young boy and a few gentlemen are no real danger to skilled pirates like us.” “Yes, Captain Silver,” the men said together excitedly. Jim knew he must tell his friends about it right away. Quietly, he began to move away from his hiding place, but suddenly his foot hit a wooden board and made a loud noise. “What was that?” Silver asked sharply, looking around the dark places. “Maybe just the ship moving,” one pirate said. “Maybe,” Silver said, “but be careful. We cannot have any problems at this important time.” Jim held his breath, hoping they would not find him. Everyone’s safety depended on his ability to get away from it and tell his friends about the danger. (Adapted from Treasure Island by Robert Louis Stevenson) 58. When did the scene of the story happen? A. In the morning. B. At night. C. In the afternoon. D. At noon. 59. What was Long John Silver’s real plan? A. To help Jim find the treasure safely. B. To sail to a different island for food. C. To take the treasure and kill the stoppers. D. To give the treasure back to the gentlemen. 60. How is this passage mainly told? A. Through detailed descriptions of the ship and island. B. Through conversations between people and Jim’s thoughts. C. Through historical information about pirates. D. Through comparing different characters. 61. What can we learn about Jim from the passage? A. Silly and careless B. Strict and serious C. Lazy and shy D. Brave and thoughtful 【答案】58. B 59. C 60. B 61. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章改编自《金银岛》，讲述了吉姆躲在桶后偷听到海盗阴谋，并试图逃脱去警告朋友的故事。 【58题详解】 文中Long John Silver说的“Tomorrow morning”以及后文提到他看向“dark places”，可以推断故事发生的场景是在晚上。 【59题详解】 文章第二段Silver说的话“we will take the treasure and kill anyone who tries to stop us.”，这说明他们的真实计划是夺取宝藏并杀害阻止者。 【60题详解】 通读全文可知，文章大部分篇幅是海盗之间的对话以及吉姆的心理活动和感受，如“Jim felt very scared...”， “Jim knew he must...”。因此，文章主要通过人物对话和吉姆的想法来叙述故事。 【61题详解】 文中“Jim felt very scared because he knew how dangerous they were.…Jim knew he must tell his friends about it right away.…Jim held his breath, hoping they would not find him. Everyone’s safety depended on his ability to get away from it and tell his friends about the danger.”描述，吉姆虽然感到害怕，但他知道必须立刻告诉朋友，并试图悄悄离开去报信，这体现了他的勇敢(brave)和为他人着想的周全(thoughtful)。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） “Life is speeding up (加速). Everyone is getting unwell.” This may sound like something someone would say today. But in fact, an unknown person who lived in ancient Rome wrote it. We all love new inventions. They are exciting, amazing and can change our lives. ____62____ For example, you’re rushing to finish your homework on the computer. Your mobile phone rings. ____63____ Suddenly the computer goes bad and you lose all your work. ____64____ How calm and happy do you feel? Inventions have speeded up our lives so much that they often leave us feeling worried and tired. Why do you think people who live far away from noisy cities, who have no telephones, no cars, not even any electricity often seem to be happier? ____65____ One family in the UK went “back in time” to see what life was like without all the inventions we have today. The grandparents, with their daughter, and grandsons Benjamin,10 and Thomas, 7, spent nine weeks in a 1940s house. They had no washing machine, microwave (微波炉), computer or mobile phones. The grandmother Lym said, “____66____” The boys said they fought less. Probably, they said, because there was less to fight over, such as their computer. Also Lym changed from being a fashionable (时尚的), beer-drinking granny, to one who cooked things. A. Perhaps it’s because they live simpler lives. B. Living in a different time will be lots of fun for us. C. A QQ message from your friend appears on the screen. D. Now you have to stay up all night to get it done. E. But have all these developments really improved our lives? F. The more things you have, the more difficult life becomes. G. We have achieved so much with the development of technology. 【答案】62. E 63. C 64. D 65. A 66. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，通过引用古罗马人的话、现代生活实例以及一个英国家庭的“回到过去”实验，探讨了发明创造虽然给生活带来了便利，但也加速了生活节奏，让人们感到焦虑和疲惫，从而引发对“科技发展是否真正改善了生活”的思考。 【62题详解】 第三段提到我们都喜爱新发明，它们令人兴奋、惊叹并能改变我们的生活。后文以做作业时手机、电脑出故障为例，说明科技带来的困扰。选项E“But have all these developments really improved our lives?”起到转折作用，由“喜爱发明”转向“反思发明是否真正改善了生活”，引出下文的具体例子。 【63题详解】 第四段描述你正赶着在电脑上完成作业，接着手机响了。选项C“A QQ message from your friend appears on the screen.”具体说明了手机响后发生的事情（收到QQ消息），与后文“电脑出故障”并列，共同构成干扰因素。 【64题详解】 第四段提到电脑出故障导致作业丢失，后文问“你感觉有多平静和快乐？”选项D“Now you have to stay up all night to get it done.”补充说明作业丢失后的后果（不得不熬夜重做），与后文关于情绪的反问形成逻辑连贯。 【65题详解】 第五段提出疑问：为什么远离喧嚣、没有电话汽车甚至电的人似乎更快乐？后文介绍一个英国家庭“回到过去”的实验。选项A“Perhaps it’s because they live simpler lives.”回答了前面的疑问（也许是因为他们过着更简单的生活），并自然引出该家庭去体验1940年代生活的实验。 【66题详解】 第六段中祖母Lym说话，后文提到男孩们说他们吵架变少了，因为可争的东西（如电脑）变少了，且Lym自己从时尚的、喝啤酒的祖母变成了会做饭的人。选项F.“The more things you have, the more difficult life becomes.”作为Lym的感悟，准确概括了这段经历的核心发现（拥有的东西越多，生活越困难），与后文“吵架变少”和“Lym转变”等细节相呼应。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共60分） 五、词汇运用。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据所给汉语、首字母或英文解释写出单词，使句子意思完整。 67. My mum didn’t ________ (回复) to my message, maybe she’s still busy cooking supper. 【答案】reply 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈没有回复我的消息，也许她还在忙着做晚饭。reply意为“回复”，动词，reply to为固定搭配，表示“回复”，助动词didn’t后须接动词原形reply。 68. In the terrible car accident, the elderly man lost a lot of ________ (血液) and was sent to the nearest hospital at once. 【答案】blood 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这场严重的车祸中，老人失血过多，立刻被送往最近的医院。根据原文句子“In the terrible car accident, the elderly man lost a lot of… and was sent to the nearest hospital at once.”，结合中文提示“血液”，blood意为“血液”，是不可数名词，a lot of后可接不可数名词。 69. He wants to study ________ (化学) at university in the future because he is interested in how different materials react (起反应). 【答案】chemistry 【解析】 【详解】句意：他将来想要在大学里学习化学，因为他对不同物质如何发生反应很感兴趣。“化学”用chemistry，表示学科为不可数名词，在句中作“study”的宾语。 70. We are used to ________ (称呼) our form teacher as “Mr Wang” out of respect. 【答案】addressing 【解析】 【详解】句意：出于尊重，我们习惯称呼我们的班主任为 “王老师”。句中be used to是固定结构，意为“习惯于……”，其中to是介词，后接动名词作宾语；“称呼”对应动词address，因此需用动名词形式addressing。 71. The Chinese athletes won forty ________ (金牌) at the Paris 2024 Olympics. 【答案】golds 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国运动员在2024年巴黎奥运会斩获四十枚金牌。“金牌”用gold，可数名词，位于“forty”后，用可数名词复数golds，作宾语。 72. After learning the unit, we realize that people with disabilities need different kinds of s________ and warm care to help them live a full life. 【答案】support##upport 【解析】 【详解】句意：学完这个单元后，我们意识到残疾人需要不同类型的支持和温暖的关怀来帮助他们过上充实的生活。根据首字母及“and warm care”提示，这里表示“支持”，名词support，为不可数名词，作宾语，符合题意。 73. It’s polite to wait p________ until others finish her speech. 【答案】patiently##atiently 【解析】 【详解】句意：耐心地等别人完成演讲是有礼貌的。根据句意，分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词wait，结合“It’s polite”及首字母p提示，此处指耐心地等待别人完成演讲，用副词patiently，表示“耐心地”。 74. If you c________ in the exams, you won’t be an honest student. 【答案】cheat##heat 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你在考试中作弊，你就不是一个诚实的学生。后半句说“you won’t be an honest student.”可知前面是有一些不诚实的行为，首字母为“c”的单词可为“cheat”，意为“作弊”，符合语境。主将从现原则，从句是一般现在时，主语是“you”，动词用原形即可。 75. He has to ________ (to say no) to go to his birthday party because he is preparing for the exam. 【答案】refuse 【解析】 【详解】句意：他不得不拒绝去他的生日聚会，因为他正在准备考试。根据“because he is preparing for the exam”和英文释义“to say no”可知，此处refuse符合语境，意为“拒绝”，has to意为“不得不”，其后接动词原形。 76. These photos often ________ (to make someone think of something) him of his sweet childhood. 【答案】remind 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些照片常常让他想起他甜蜜的童年。根据句意描述经常发生的动作，应用一般现在时。主语These photos为复数，谓语动词用原形。根据英文解释“to make someone think of something”提示，动词remind“提醒，使想起”符合句意。remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事”。 六、 根据短文内容在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bringing the past to life by restoring (修复) old buildings from yesterday can show ____77____ (confident) in tomorrow. Jinan, the capital city of Shandong province, understands this. As a State-level historical and cultural city, Jinan has a large number of cultural ancient sites and ____78____ (history) buildings. One main example is in ____79____ (centre) Jinan City. The Baroque-style (巴洛克风格) building is the former site of the city’s ____80____ (one) cinema-Xiaoguanghan (小广寒), which was built in 1904 when Jinan opened up to the outside world. By ____81____ late 1990s, the building was in danger of coming down. The days of a good crowd of film lovers were long gone. Li, 45, a film ____82____ (love) who works in the catering industry (餐饮业), decided to help restore (修复) the old building with the support of the local government in 2008. Restoration work started in 2009. During the process, Li began to learn about the history of the cinema. As a result, Li got to realize what the old building really means to Jinan’s history and China’s wider film culture. ____83____ the workers worked hard to restore Xiaoguanghan for nearly 26 months, it was given new life as a film museum and restaurant and became popular again. The museum now has more than 4,000 old items (物品), ____84____ (include) cameras, projectors, and posters and classic props (道具), making it become an ideal place for visitors ____85____ (learn) about the history and culture of Chinese cinema. According to the report, Xiaoguanghan ____86____ (attract) nearly one million visitors so far. 【答案】77. confidence 78. historical 79. central 80. first 81. the 82. lover 83. After 84. including 85. to learn 86. has attracted 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了济南老建筑小广寒电影院重建一事，小广寒现为博物馆和饭店。 【77题详解】 句意：通过修复昨天的旧建筑来重现过去，可以显示出对明天的信心。空格前为动词show，后面应加confident的名词形式，作宾语，show confidence“展现自信”。 【78题详解】 句意：济南作为国家级历史文化名城，拥有大量的文物和历史建筑。空格处修饰名词buildings，需要用history的形容词形式historical“历史的”。 【79题详解】 句意：一个主要的例子是在济南市中心。根据“One main example is in...(centre) Jinan City.”可知，此处表达在城市的中央，空处修饰名词city，用centre的形容词形式central。 【80题详解】 句意：这座巴洛克风格的建筑是该市第一家电影院小广寒的旧址，建于1904年济南对外开放时。空格处修饰名词cinema，此处用序数词first“第一个”，表示第一家电影院。 【81题详解】 句意：到20世纪90年代末，这座建筑有倒塌的危险。 根据“By...late 1990s”可知，此处表示20世纪90年代末，late 1990s前面用定冠词the，固定搭配。 【82题详解】 句意：45岁的李是一名电影爱好者，在餐饮行业工作。2008年，在当地政府的支持下，他决定帮助修复这座历史建筑。此处表示“一个电影爱好者”，将love变为指人的名词lover“爱好者”，符合语义。 【83题详解】 句意：工人们历时近26个月辛苦修缮完毕后，小广寒重获新生，变身电影博物馆兼特色餐厅，再度走红。 结合逻辑，工人修复近26个月之后，小广寒才获得新生，因此填连词after，表示“在……之后”，放句首时，首字母大写。 【84题详解】 句意：博物馆现有4000多件历史文物，包括相机、投影仪、海报和经典道具，使其成为游客了解中国电影历史和文化的理想场所的理想去处。原句谓语动词为has，所以此空应填include的介词including“包括”。故填including。 【85题详解】 句意：博物馆现有4000多件历史文物，包括相机、投影仪、海报和经典道具，使其成为游客了解中国电影历史和文化的理想场所。根据“making it become an ideal place for visitors...(learn) about the history and culture of Chinese cinema.”可知，此处表达使它成为游客了解中国电影历史和文化的理想场所，固定句型make+it+形容词/名词+for sb. to do sth“使某人做某事变得……”，动词不定式作后置定语。故填to learn。 【86题详解】 句意：据报道，到目前为止小广寒已吸引了近百万游客。时间状语so far (到目前为止) 是现在完成时的标志，结构为have/has done，主语Xiaoguanghan是单数，故用has attracted。 七、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分） A Farewell Song No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain; The willows (柳树) by the hotel look so fresh and green. I invite you to drink a cup of wine again; West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) Time flies and you will soon graduate from junior high school. It might be a little sad to say goodbye to your teachers and classmates. This same feeling was shared more than 1,000 years ago, when the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei (701-761) had to say goodbye to his friend Yuan Er. The poem begins with a beautiful morning scene. After the rain, the road is clean and free of dust, and the willows by the hotel are fresh and green. On that day’s morning, Yuan Er is leaving for a faraway place called Anxi (in today’s Xinjiang). The last two lines are the most well-known. The poet invites Yuan to drink wine because he knows that life in Anxi will be hard. Most cities in China were prosperous (繁华的) during the Tang Dynasty (618-907), but the western areas were quite desolate (荒凉的). Wang thinks the journey to the west will be full of hardship. So when Wang says “I invite you to drink a cup of wine again”, he is pouring both his care and good wishes into the cup. This sincere love for his friend made this poem popular back then and it remains popular today. 回答以下问题，答案不超过6个单词： 87. In which period did Wang Wei live? ___________________________________________ 88. What did the poet describe in the beginning of the poem? ___________________________________________ 89. Which word in the poem rhymes (押韵) with “rain”? ___________________________________________ 90. What will the journey to the west be like? ___________________________________________ 91. Why is the poem still popular today? ___________________________________________ 【答案】87. The Tang Dynasty. 88. A beautiful morning scene. 89. again. 90. Full of hardship. 91. The sincere love for his friend. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了唐代诗人王维的送别诗《送元二使安西》的英文译本、创作背景、诗歌内容赏析以及其流传至今的原因。 【87题详解】 文章第二段提到“when the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei (701-761) had to say goodbye to his friend Yuan Er.”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【88题详解】 文章第三段明确指出“The poem begins with a beautiful morning scene.”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【89题详解】 文章第一段诗歌内容“No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain;”和“I invite you to drink a cup of wine again;”表明，rain与again尾音相同，构成押韵。 【90题详解】 文章第四段提到“Wang thinks the journey to the west will be full of hardship.”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【91题详解】 文章第四段提到“This sincere love for his friend made this poem popular back then and it remains popular today.”，诗歌至今仍受欢迎是因为他对朋友真挚的爱。答案几乎是原文引述。 八、书面表达（满分25分） 92. 进入初中两年来，你收获并成长了很多。在即将举行的八年级青春仪式上，你将以”How to be a good teenager”为题进行演讲，请根据下表提示写一篇英语演讲稿。内容要点如下： 要点 内容 Manners 1. 在家：就餐时闭上嘴巴，安静地吃饭，遵守餐桌礼仪，…… 2. 在公共地方：行为得体是重要的，不要随处丢垃圾，在校，对老师表示礼貌和尊重，在阅览室…… Study 在学校，每节课认真听讲是必须，空闲时间，多读书，足够认真完成家庭作业，努力学好每一学科去实现自己的梦想。 Others 1. 做志愿者工作是有意义的，…… 2. 尽可能多帮助需要帮助的人，…… Hope 让我们携手共创美好生活，…… 注意： 1. 短文中应包含所要求的信息，可以适当发挥。 2. 词数90词左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。 How to be a good teenager Dear friends, It is my great honor to make a speech for you. I would like to talk about how to be a good teenager. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening! 【答案】 例文： How to be a good teenager Dear friends, It is my great honor to make a speech for you. I would like to talk about how to be a good teenager. First, we should have good manners. At home, we eat quietly with our mouths closed and follow table manners. It’s important to behave properly in public. Never litter anywhere. At school, be polite to our teachers and keep quiet in the reading room. Second, we must listen carefully in every class. Read more in free time and finish homework carefully enough. Work hard at all subjects to achieve our dreams. Also, it’s meaningful to do volunteer work and help people in need as much as possible. Let’s work together to create a better life. That’s all. Thanks for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：礼仪方面（在家就餐礼仪、在公共场合行为、在学校礼貌）、学习方面（认真听讲、多读书、完成作业、努力实现梦想）、其他方面（志愿服务、帮助他人）、希望（携手共创美好生活） 确定人称：第一人称复数（we）为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，需涵盖表格所有要点 [第二步：构思布局] 六段式结构： 开场白：已给出，引出演讲主题 主体段一：阐述礼仪方面的要求（在家、公共场所、学校） 主体段二：阐述学习方面的要求 主体段三：阐述其他方面的要求（志愿服务、帮助他人） 主体段四：总结号召 结束语：致谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家庭礼仪 具体做法：eat quietly/close mouth/follow table manners/not talk with mouth full等 要点二：公共场合礼仪 具体做法：behave properly/not litter/keep quiet in public places等 要点三：学校礼仪 具体做法：be polite to teachers/keep quiet in the reading room/respect classmates等 要点四：学习方面 具体做法：listen carefully in class/read more in free time/finish homework carefully/work hard at all subjects等 目标：achieve our dreams/get good grades等 要点五：志愿服务 具体做法：do volunteer work/help at an old people’s home/clean up the park等 意义：meaningful/good for both others and ourselves等 要点六：帮助他人 具体做法：help people in need as much as possible/offer support to classmates等 要点七：总结号召 号召表达：work together/create a better life/be a good teenager等 致谢：Thanks for listening/Thank you等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。People often give me fans as presence because they know I like them. People often give me fans as presence because they know I like them. Listen to the next question. May I borrow these books? I'm afraid not. Helen. You borrow two yesterday, and each student can only borrow for at most. May I borrow these books? I'm afraid not. Helen, you borrowed two yesterday, and each student can only borrow for at most. Listen to the next question. It's wrong to laugh at . blind people. You are right. We should . help them. It's wrong to laugh at blind people. You are right. We should help them. Listen to the next question. The boy feels nervous when he makes a speech in front of people. The boy feels nervous when he makes a speech in front . of people. Listen to the next question. what do you usually do to make you relax after school? I usually practice the piano because IT makes me very relaxed. What do you usually do to make you relax . after school? I usually practice the piano because IT makes me very relaxed. Listen to the next question. Hey, mark, have you read tom sawyer and Robinson crucial? Yes, I have. I finished them last night. What do you think of them? Well, I think Robinson grew so is exciting. But tom soler is . a bit boring. Hey, mark, have you read tom where? And Robin and crucial? Yes, I have. I finished them last night. What do you think of them? Well, I think Robinson grew so is exciting. But tom sowing is a bit boring. Listen to the next question. What's your plan for the coming weekend? I wanted to go to the movies, but Linda asked me to visit the old people's home. I think that will be more interesting. What's your plan for the coming weekend? I wanted to go to the movies, but Linda asked me to visit the old people's home. I think that will be more . interesting. Listen to the next question. lily, do you want to . get a novel? No, I want to buy a cartoon book. I enjoy reading books with pictures. Listen to the next question. What's the matter? Boy, I don't feel well. I've got a headache. Take this medicine, then you'll be all right soon. What's the matter? Boy. I don't feel well. I've got a headache. Take this medicine, then you'll be all right soon. Listen to the next question. moly, how do you find the volunteer job in the park? I want to work as a volunteer too. My mother helped me SHE and her friends are volunteers too. Question, who helped Molly find the volunteer job? Listen to the next question. Jack, would you like to have a picnic with me this weekend? Sorry, i'm going to organize a charity show to raise money for children in poor. As . sounds great, it's meaningful. When will IT start? It'll start two P, M and end at five PM on saturday. Do you want to join us? sure. I'll also ask some friends to go with me. Jack, would you like to have a picnic with . me this weekend? Sorry, i'm going to organize a charity show to raise money for children . in poor areas. Sounds great. It's meaningful. When will IT start? It'll start . at two P, M, and end at five P. M on saturday. Do you want to join us? sure. I will also ask some friends to go with me. Listen to the next question. People often talk about two groups of colors, warm colors and cool colors. There are also two groups of people, people who prefer warm colors and people who prefer cool colors. Warm colors are red, orange and yellow, where there are warm colors and lots of light. People usually want to be active. People who like to be with others like red. Cool colors are Green, blue and purple, where there are cool colors. People are usually quiet. People who like to spend time alone often prefer blue. A warm color is suitable for a living room or a restaurant, while cool colors are Better for offices or factories. As the people who work, they want time to pass quickly. People often talk about two groups of colors, warm colors and cool colors. There are also two groups of people, people who prefer warm colors and people who prefer cool colors. Warm colors are red, orange and yellow. Where there are warm colors and lots of light, people usually want to be active. People who like to be with others like red. Cool colors are Green, blue and purple. Where there are cool colors, people are usually quiet. People who like to spend time alone often prefer blue. A warm color is suitable for a living room or a restaurant, while cool colors are Better for offices or factories. As the people who work, they want time to pass quickly. Listen to the next question. Jim Green is a fifteen year old english schoolboy is sir cade is fourteen. At present, gm kate are at a school in sydney, one of the biggest cities in australia. They have been there for two years. They like the school, but they will leave and return to england with their parents. Gm kate have also been to schools in america, france, japan and china. This is because their father, mr. Green, works for a very big international company. The company has sent him to work in many different countries. mr. Green usually stays in one country for about two years than the company move him again. His family always goes with him. The Greens are a happy family and love seeing the world. JK ade have learned to speak french, japanese and a little chinese. The two children have friends all over world, but they are glad that they are going to return to england. Recently, the children told their parents, we want to stay in england. We don't want to move again. Their father agreed, and he asked his company to keep him in england. The company has agreed to cade are very happy about this. Jim Green is a fifteen year old english schoolboy. His sister kate is fourteen at present in cade or at a school in sydney, one of the biggest cities in australia. They have been there for two years. They like the school, but they will leave and return to england with their parents. Gm kate have also been to schools in america, france, japan and china. This is because their father, mr. Green, works for a very big international company. The company has sent him to work in many different countries. mr. Green usually stays in one country for about two years, then the company moves him again. His family always goes with him. The Greens are a happy family and love seeing the world gate, have learned to speak french, japanese and a little chinese. The two children have friends all over world, but they are glad that they are going to return to england. Recently, the children told their parents, we want to stay in england. We don't want to move again. Their father agreed, and he asked his company to keep him in england. The company has agreed to cade are very happy about this. 听力部分到此结束。 2025~2026学年度八年级第二学期第二次学情调研 英 语 总分：120分，时长：120分钟 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（90分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10个小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What does the boy like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. How many books can Helen borrow at most now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Who shouldn’t be laughed at? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. How does the boy feel when making a speech in front of people? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 6. How does Mark find Tom Sawyer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tiring. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 7. What will the girl do for the coming weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Visit the old people. B. Clean the house. C. Go to the movies. 8. What kind of book does Lily want to get? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A magazine. B. A cartoon book. C. A novel. 9. Where may the conversation happen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the library. B. At the bus stop. C. In the hospital. 10. Who helped Molly find the volunteer job? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her mother. B. Her friend. C. The boy. 第二部分 听对话或短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 听一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Jack going to do this weekend? A. Have a picnic. B. Visit his friends. C. Organize a charity show. 12. How long will the charity show last (持续)? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Five hours. 听短文，回答各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Colours and people Warm colours Warm colours make people active. For example, those who like to ____13____ like red. Cool colours Cool colours make people quiet. For example, those who like to ____14____ like blue. Conclusion Different colours are suitable for different places. For example, in a place where people want time to pass quickly, we should use ____15____. 13. A. listen to music B. travel by themselves C. be with others 14. A. chat with others B. spend time alone C. watch TV 15. A. cool colours B. warm colours C. red or yellow 听短文，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where are Jim and Kate now? A. In America. B. In England. C. In Australia. 17. How long have they been in that country? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 18. How many languages can Jim and Kate speak? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 19. Which country are the Greens going to return to? A. England. B. Japan. C. France. 20. Why are Jim and Kate very happy? A. Because they won’t have to move any more. B. Because they will go to another new country. C. Because they can see their friends all over the world. 二、单项填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10） 21. Lu Xun has been dead for nearly a hundred years, but his works still have great ________ today. A. confidence B. courage C. service D. influence 22. It is ________ to play games on your phone all the time when you spend time with your friends. You’ d better not do that. A. possible B. impolite C. harmful D. relaxing 23. ________ he is very young, he has read lots of books about Chinese history and culture. A. Even though B. Because C. Since D. If 24. He wasn’t sorry for his impolite behaviour. ________, he walked away without saying anything. A. Instead B. Instead of C. However D. Although 25. When it comes to ________ foreign guests, we should show our kindness and friendliness. A. greet B. greeting C. to greet D. greeted 26. Look at the picture on the right. The boy is running to ________ his mother. A. attract B. hug C. describe D. support 27. Parents think ________ is important for their children to develop good manners from a young age. A. that B. this C. there D. it 28. Rong Jing, a disabled athlete from Shuyang, ________ her dream and won a gold medal at the London Paralympics. ________ excellent girl! A. achieved; How B. came true; How C. achieved; What an D. came true; What an 29. —Jack, I don’t know what you used to like eating, but our school provides Chinese food only. —No problem! Just as the saying goes,“ ________.” A. Rome was not built in one day B. No pain, no gain C. The early bird catches the worm D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do 30. —We shouldn’t make noise in the library. —________ Every person in the library needs a quiet place to read. A. Thank you. B. That’s interesting. C. You said it. D. Like what? 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出最佳选项。 In March 2026, the mascot (吉祥物) of Jiangsu City Football League (nicknamed “Sujiao”). Sudu, was ___31___ shown to the public at a meeting in Nanjing. As the cute spokesperson (代言人) of Sujiao, Sudu looked round and lively, ___32___ energy. It was designed after the Yangtze finless porpoise (江豚), mixing the water culture of Jiangsu and football elements perfectly. Sudu’s smooth shape and warm ___33___ brought people hope and passion. Its head was designed to be big to show wisdom and liveliness. The designers also added local ___34___ elements into it: the fins looked like the sleeves of Kunqu Opera, the shoulders were in the ___35___ of jasmine flowers, and its feet had water patterns. All of ___36___ showed the beauty of “Water Rhythm Jiangsu”. To make the mascot more popular ___37___ people across Jiangsu, the team created 13 special Sudu images, called “the 13 Sudu Family”. Each image was based on the feature of one of Jiangsu’s 13 cities, ___38___ every city had its own lovely Sudu. People could ___39___ these cute mascots in blind boxes (盲盒). In the future, Sudu ___40___ in busy traffic hubs and popular scenic spots. Suplay Group will also give big Sudu sculptures to 32 small businesses that support Sujiao. Sudu will visit these shops to help them become ___41___ known. Li Jing, a co-founder of Suplay, said, “We hope Sudu can bring joy to ___42___ and make more people ___43___ Jiangsu’s football and culture. We also want Sudu to help small businesses and let them grow with the league.” People are ___44___ to see Sudu and its family cheer for Sujiao on the green field. With Sudu’s company, Jiangsu’s football will become more ___45___ and full of hope. 31. A. once B. one C. first D. the first 32. A. full of B. out of C. instead of D. filled of 33. A. look B. sound C. smile D. body 34. A. cultural B. relaxing C. important D. fantastic 35. A. size B. shape C. weight D. height 36. A. this B. that C. it D. them 37. A. between B. in C. over D. with 38. A. so B. but C. because D. if 39. A. take B. collect C. sell D. make 40. A. appears B. appeared C. will appear D. are going to appear 41. A. higher B. harder C. further D. better 42. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. nobody 43. A. fall in love with B. give up C. depend on D. date from 44. A. bored B. relaxed C. willing D. tired 45. A. alive B. lively C. alone D. lonely 四、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Payment ways Appearing time Dec. 12,2004 Sep. 9,2005 Aug. 8,2003 Jan. 12,2011 Companies Taobao Tencent Yeepay Tencent Description A transfer (中转) station, a third account between sellers and buyers Buyer’s money goes directly to the sellers Ways Through computers or mobile phones Mobile phone 46. According to the form above, we can know some information about ________. A. online shopping B. payment ways C. online stores D. the uses of Internet 47. When you buy something on Taobao, the money you pay first goes to________. A. the buyer’s bank directly B. the seller’s mobile phone or his computer C. the seller directly D. a third account between sellers and buyers 48. We can use ________ to pay for online shopping on the computer. A. the other three ways except Alipay B. the other three ways except Yeepay C. the other three ways except Wechat pay D. all the methods in the form B Do you like travelling? Do you think travelling is tiring or enjoyable? In the year 2070, most of you will be about 60 years old. The good news is that travelling might become smarter by that time. European airline EasyJet has made some predictions (预测) and showed them to the public: The Future Travel Report. Let’s take a look at some of their ideas. Paper passports will be a thing of the past. You will use “heartbeat passports” instead. According to experts, everyone’s heartbeat is different. So your heartbeat will be taken and be used to tell who you are. The seats on the plane will no longer be “one size fits all”. You’ll be able to book a seat according to your body type. The seat might even be able to cool or warm you until you feel comfortable with the temperature. There will also be no more screens on the back of your seats. A special machine in the future could show movies straight in front of your eyes. If you hate packing clothes, you may not need to do it in the future. Before you fly, your body shape will be taken. And when you arrive, you’ll find a wardrobe filled with 3D-printed clothes in your size. When you leave, the clothes can be recycled and reprinted for the next person. You can also 3D print whatever you want to eat. If you like to visit historic sites (历史古迹), augmented reality (AR，增强现实) will change the game. Wearing a headset, you can see what happened at a historic site, such as a famous battle. You may even be able to sit among the cheering people at the first Olympic Games. 49. According to The Future Travel Report, which of the following can you do? A. You can make your heartbeat different. B. You can watch a film without a screen. C. You can wear other people’s 3D-printed clothes. D. You can take part in a famous battle with a headset. 50. Which is the advantage (优势) of future seats on the plane? A. They have the same size. B. They can change temperature. C. They won’t have any screens on the seat. D. They can show movies in front of your eyes. 51. How does the passage show the functions (功能) of AR? A. By asking questions. B. By telling stories. C. By giving examples. D. By showing details. 52. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Tips for travelling in the future. B. Problems with travelling in the future. C. What travelling will be like in the future. D. What to do when travelling in the future. C ①Take a look at the two shapes in the picture. Which one do you think is “kiki” and which one is “bouba”? This is part of a famous bouba-kiki experiment (实验) done in both America and India. ②In the experiment, people were shown two drawings. One had a rounded shape, and the other had a star-like shape. People had to name each of them with “bouba” or “kiki”. Both of these words were not real words in any language and had no meaning. However, 95% of people decided the rounded one was “bouba”, and the star-like one was “kiki”. ③The experiment shows our brains (大脑) seem to connect sounds with shapes. The scientists believe the results have something to do with the mouth shapes we make when we say these words. Pronouncing “bouba” needs the mouth to make a rounded shape. Other examples of “rounded” sounds are “oo” in “room” and “o” in “wrote”. An unrounded mouth shape is needed to make the sound of “kiki”. “Unrounded” sounds need the lips (嘴唇) to be spread apart, like “ee” in “peak” or “a” in “had”. ④Another reason is that letters (字母) such as “k” or “t” are thought to have unrounded sounds because of their sharp (尖锐的) shapes. Letters like “b” or “g” have rounded shapes, so they are thought to have rounded and soft sounds. ⑤Understanding the bouba-kiki effect can lead to its possible use in fields like branding (品牌) and communication. For example, if a toy brand wants to show its softness and friendliness, it may follow the “bouba” effect and choose rounded shapes for the logo (标识) and rounded sounds for product names. Similarly, a technology company may turn to the “kiki” effect to show its sharp and powerful. So next time you want to design a logo for a school event or name a product, consider (考虑) whether it feels more like “bouba” or “kiki”. 53. How does the writer begin the text? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling a joke. C. By giving examples. D. By asking a question. 54. According to the text, what can you learn about the bouba-kiki experiment? A. It was done in both America and England. B. It shows connections between shapes and sounds. C. “Bouba” and “kiki” come from Indian languages. D. Most people connect “bouba” with star-like things. 55. Which brand best shows the“kiki” effect? A. Loops. B. Wubbo. C. Teeki. D. Bugaloo. 56. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Describe what two kinds of shapes are. B. Introduce how to design a logo for a brand. C. Predict why people like “kiki” and “bouba”. D. Explore how people connect sound with shapes. 57. What is the correct structure of the text? A. B. C. D. D Jim Hawkins hid behind a big barrel. His heart was beating fast when listening to the dangerous pirates (海盗) talking. “Listen, my friends,” Long John Silver said quietly “Tomorrow morning, when we reach the island, we will take the treasure and kill anyone who tries to stop us.” “But what about the boy and the other gentlemen on this ship?” asked one of the pirates nervously. “Ha!” Silver said angrily. “They don’t know our real plans. Once we find where the treasure is, they will be useless to us.” Jim felt very scared because he knew how dangerous they were. These men, in fact, were bad sailors and were planning to kill them. “What if they find out our plan too early?” another pirate asked worriedly. “Then we will have to act quickly,” Silver answered coldly. “I have killed many people. A young boy and a few gentlemen are no real danger to skilled pirates like us.” “Yes, Captain Silver,” the men said together excitedly. Jim knew he must tell his friends about it right away. Quietly, he began to move away from his hiding place, but suddenly his foot hit a wooden board and made a loud noise. “What was that?” Silver asked sharply, looking around the dark places. “Maybe just the ship moving,” one pirate said. “Maybe,” Silver said, “but be careful. We cannot have any problems at this important time.” Jim held his breath, hoping they would not find him. Everyone’s safety depended on his ability to get away from it and tell his friends about the danger. (Adapted from Treasure Island by Robert Louis Stevenson) 58. When did the scene of the story happen? A. In the morning. B. At night. C. In the afternoon. D. At noon. 59. What was Long John Silver’s real plan? A. To help Jim find the treasure safely. B. To sail to a different island for food. C. To take the treasure and kill the stoppers. D. To give the treasure back to the gentlemen. 60. How is this passage mainly told? A. Through detailed descriptions of the ship and island. B. Through conversations between people and Jim’s thoughts. C. Through historical information about pirates. D. Through comparing different characters. 61. What can we learn about Jim from the passage? A. Silly and careless B. Strict and serious C. Lazy and shy D. Brave and thoughtful 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） “Life is speeding up (加速). Everyone is getting unwell.” This may sound like something someone would say today. But in fact, an unknown person who lived in ancient Rome wrote it. We all love new inventions. They are exciting, amazing and can change our lives. ____62____ For example, you’re rushing to finish your homework on the computer. Your mobile phone rings. ____63____ Suddenly the computer goes bad and you lose all your work. ____64____ How calm and happy do you feel? Inventions have speeded up our lives so much that they often leave us feeling worried and tired. Why do you think people who live far away from noisy cities, who have no telephones, no cars, not even any electricity often seem to be happier? ____65____ One family in the UK went “back in time” to see what life was like without all the inventions we have today. The grandparents, with their daughter, and grandsons Benjamin,10 and Thomas, 7, spent nine weeks in a 1940s house. They had no washing machine, microwave (微波炉), computer or mobile phones. The grandmother Lym said, “____66____” The boys said they fought less. Probably, they said, because there was less to fight over, such as their computer. Also Lym changed from being a fashionable (时尚的), beer-drinking granny, to one who cooked things. A. Perhaps it’s because they live simpler lives. B. Living in a different time will be lots of fun for us. C. A QQ message from your friend appears on the screen. D. Now you have to stay up all night to get it done. E. But have all these developments really improved our lives? F. The more things you have, the more difficult life becomes. G. We have achieved so much with the development of technology. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共60分） 五、词汇运用。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据所给汉语、首字母或英文解释写出单词，使句子意思完整。 67. My mum didn’t ________ (回复) to my message, maybe she’s still busy cooking supper. 68. In the terrible car accident, the elderly man lost a lot of ________ (血液) and was sent to the nearest hospital at once. 69. He wants to study ________ (化学) at university in the future because he is interested in how different materials react (起反应). 70. We are used to ________ (称呼) our form teacher as “Mr Wang” out of respect. 71. The Chinese athletes won forty ________ (金牌) at the Paris 2024 Olympics. 72. After learning the unit, we realize that people with disabilities need different kinds of s________ and warm care to help them live a full life. 73. It’s polite to wait p________ until others finish her speech. 74. If you c________ in the exams, you won’t be an honest student. 75. He has to ________ (to say no) to go to his birthday party because he is preparing for the exam. 76. These photos often ________ (to make someone think of something) him of his sweet childhood. 六、 根据短文内容在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bringing the past to life by restoring (修复) old buildings from yesterday can show ____77____ (confident) in tomorrow. Jinan, the capital city of Shandong province, understands this. As a State-level historical and cultural city, Jinan has a large number of cultural ancient sites and ____78____ (history) buildings. One main example is in ____79____ (centre) Jinan City. The Baroque-style (巴洛克风格) building is the former site of the city’s ____80____ (one) cinema-Xiaoguanghan (小广寒), which was built in 1904 when Jinan opened up to the outside world. By ____81____ late 1990s, the building was in danger of coming down. The days of a good crowd of film lovers were long gone. Li, 45, a film ____82____ (love) who works in the catering industry (餐饮业), decided to help restore (修复) the old building with the support of the local government in 2008. Restoration work started in 2009. During the process, Li began to learn about the history of the cinema. As a result, Li got to realize what the old building really means to Jinan’s history and China’s wider film culture. ____83____ the workers worked hard to restore Xiaoguanghan for nearly 26 months, it was given new life as a film museum and restaurant and became popular again. The museum now has more than 4,000 old items (物品), ____84____ (include) cameras, projectors, and posters and classic props (道具), making it become an ideal place for visitors ____85____ (learn) about the history and culture of Chinese cinema. According to the report, Xiaoguanghan ____86____ (attract) nearly one million visitors so far. 七、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分） A Farewell Song No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain; The willows (柳树) by the hotel look so fresh and green. I invite you to drink a cup of wine again; West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) Time flies and you will soon graduate from junior high school. It might be a little sad to say goodbye to your teachers and classmates. This same feeling was shared more than 1,000 years ago, when the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei (701-761) had to say goodbye to his friend Yuan Er. The poem begins with a beautiful morning scene. After the rain, the road is clean and free of dust, and the willows by the hotel are fresh and green. On that day’s morning, Yuan Er is leaving for a faraway place called Anxi (in today’s Xinjiang). The last two lines are the most well-known. The poet invites Yuan to drink wine because he knows that life in Anxi will be hard. Most cities in China were prosperous (繁华的) during the Tang Dynasty (618-907), but the western areas were quite desolate (荒凉的). Wang thinks the journey to the west will be full of hardship. So when Wang says “I invite you to drink a cup of wine again”, he is pouring both his care and good wishes into the cup. This sincere love for his friend made this poem popular back then and it remains popular today. 回答以下问题，答案不超过6个单词： 87. In which period did Wang Wei live? ___________________________________________ 88. What did the poet describe in the beginning of the poem? ___________________________________________ 89. Which word in the poem rhymes (押韵) with “rain”? ___________________________________________ 90. What will the journey to the west be like? ___________________________________________ 91. Why is the poem still popular today? ___________________________________________ 八、书面表达（满分25分） 92. 进入初中两年来，你收获并成长了很多。在即将举行的八年级青春仪式上，你将以”How to be a good teenager”为题进行演讲，请根据下表提示写一篇英语演讲稿。内容要点如下： 要点 内容 Manners 1. 在家：就餐时闭上嘴巴，安静地吃饭，遵守餐桌礼仪，…… 2. 在公共地方：行为得体是重要的，不要随处丢垃圾，在校，对老师表示礼貌和尊重，在阅览室…… Study 在学校，每节课认真听讲是必须，空闲时间，多读书，足够认真完成家庭作业，努力学好每一学科去实现自己的梦想。 Others 1. 做志愿者工作是有意义的，…… 2. 尽可能多帮助需要帮助的人，…… Hope 让我们携手共创美好生活，…… 注意： 1. 短文中应包含所要求的信息，可以适当发挥。 2. 词数90词左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。 How to be a good teenager Dear friends, It is my great honor to make a speech for you. I would like to talk about how to be a good teenager. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $