精品解析：江苏省宿迁市沭阳县乡镇联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月月考英语试题

2024-2025 学年度八年级第二学期第二次调研测试 英语试题 时间： 100分钟 总分： 120 第一部分 选择题 (共80分) 一、听力 (每小题1分，共20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目：听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. Which sign are the two speakers talking about? A. B. C. 2. Who are the children going to help? A. B. C. 3. Which charity can the girl ask for help? A. B. C. 4. Who is the girl looking for? A. B. C. 5. What did the woman’s hometown use to be? A. Small and quiet. B. Small and poor. C. Big and busy. 6. Why did the man go to bed late last night? A. He was writing an e-mail. B. He was writing the work report. C. He was watching an important football match. 7. How often does the woman go to the cinema now? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year. 8. What will the boy give the kids? A. Bikes. B. Watches. C. Basketballs. 9. Where does the dialogue probably take place? A. In the museum. B. In a cinema. C. In a bookstore. 10. What time did the boy get to the class this morning? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:10. C. At 8:30. 第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段对话，完成第 11至 12小题。 11. What did Lucy and Laura take there? A. Mike and books B. Milk and clothes. C. Books and clothes. 12. Who played Erhu for us then? A. Lucy. B. Laura. C. Grandpa Li 听第一篇短文，完成第 13 至 15 小题。 Ways for Cathy’s family to spend the holiday. Cathy She did her homework, read some books and kept in touch with her friends on 13 . Mother She read with her daughter and showed interest in 14 . Father He did some painting. Family They did exercises 15 . 13. A. QQ B. Wechat C. Dingding 14. A. writing B. drawing C. cooking 15. A. in the garden B. in the living room C. on the sofa 听第二篇短文，完成第16至 20小题。 16. When will the Friday races be held? A. Between May 13th and June 14th. B. Between June 12th and July 15th. C. Between May 10th and July 10th 17. How much should a student pay to join the club? A. One dollar. B. Two dollars. C. Three dollars. 18. Why aren’t there any prizes for coming first? A. To keep safe. B. To save money. C. To enjoy running. 19. What will all runners get before the race? A. A pair of running shoes. B. A free bottle of water. C. Some orange juice. 20. What colour shirts will those who are new wear? A. Blue. B. Orange. C. Red. 二、单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1 分，满分10分) 1. — Would you please not speak so loudly in ________ public? — Sorry. I will remember to speak in ________ lower voice. A. the; a B. /; a C. the; the D. /; / 2. —Excuse me, sir. But you’re ________ my way. —Sorry. I ________ know you were passing by. A. on; didn’t B. in; didn’t C. on; don’t D. in; don’t 3. The purpose of new inventions is to make life easier, it more difficult. A. not make B. not making C. not to make D. do not make 4. David said that the glass was broken and warned me __________ it. A. don't touch B. to not touch C. not to touch D. no touching 5. —Is your cousin ________ to live alone? —No, she is ________ to look after herself. A. too old; so young B. enough old; so young C. old enough; too young D. young enough; so old 6. UNICEF ________ clean water, food and education ________ poor children in many countries. A. provide; to B. provides; for C. provide; for D. provides; with 7. —It’s polite ________ Tom to offer his seat to the elderly when taking a bus. —Yes. I think it’s necessary ________ us to learn from him. A. of; for B. of; of C. for; of D. for; for 8. The Special Olympics World Games include many events similar to ________ in the Olympics. A. this B. that C. these D. those 9. Hard work brings us ________, but if we are lazy, we won’t be ________. A. successful; successful B. successful; success C. success; success D. success; successful 10. —I have spent several nights preparing for the final-term exam. —It’s bad to sleep too late. Just as the saying goes, “________”. A. You are never too old to learn B. You can’t burn the candle at both ends C. Actions speak louder than words D. You can’t put all your eggs in one basket 三、完形填空 (共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 What’s the best hour of the day for young children? If they are ____11____ enough to have a parent who reads to them at night, it’s bedtime. For those without such good luck, a pair of young book lovers are ready to give a ____12____. 13-year-old Zaria and her 8-year-old sister Hailey have been reading bedtime stories ____13____ on Facebook Live. They ____14____ to inspire (激励) a love of books in children everywhere, just as their own mother inspired them. Every Sunday, Zaria and Hailey go to their local library and pick up ____15____ for the week. They are quite careful in ____16____ the books. They pick books with characters who can set good examples for ____17____. Then, around 8 o’clock—bedtime—the two sisters take turns reading the books aloud to their online ____18____. They try to bring the books alive. They are so ____19____ that they already have 10,000 fans. “Parents sometimes work late or are too ____20____ to read stories, so we are not only helping children, but also giving parents a nice break after a long day of work.” The girls’ mother, Victoria,____21____ the girls’ idea to make the world a better place. But to protect the girls’ online safety, the ____22____ mom set rules for them. She ____23____ the girls to show her all the comments (评论) before they reply. Another ____24____ is “No phones after 9 p. m. or at the dinner table.” Zaria and Hailey want children to know that reading is fun. They also ____25____ to write their own books one day. 11. A. smart B. special C. lucky D. polite 12. A. speech B. hand C. report D. lesson 13. A. again B. aloud C. quickly D. lonely 14. A. seem B. hurry C. hope D. agree 15. A. gifts B. books C. prizes D. programs 16. A. writing B. buying C. choosing D. printing 17. A. librarians B. teachers C. parents D. children 18. A. readers B. writers C. listeners D. speakers 19. A. honest B. boring C. popular D. noisy 20. A. tired B. excited C. worried D. interested 21. A. collected B. changed C. checked D. supported 22. A. wise B. weak C. shy D. humorous 23. A. asks B. invites C. expects D. promises 24. A. chance B. step C. task D. rule 25. A. refuse B. fail C. plan D. forget 四、阅读 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A TO Volunteer at Wollondilly Community Are you willing to: ➢help the old people do some housework? ➢walk your neighbour’s dog or look after a cat? ➢pick up the rubbish in the community? Wollondilly Community wants you to join us. You are needed: Weekdays 3 p.m.—5 p.m. 6 p.m.—8 p.m. Weekends 7 a.m.—9 a.m. 1 p.m.—5 p.m. For more information, please contact David on 46771100. 26. The picture is ________. A. a poster B. a diary C. a story D. a report 27. The picture mainly advises us to go to Wollondilly Community to ________. A. do more exercise B. help do homework C. take care of David D. do voluntary work 28. The best time for Betty to work for the Wollondilly Community is ________. A. 1 p.m. on Monday B. 6 p.m. on Sunday C. 4 p.m. on Saturday D. 10 a.m. on Wednesday B Is there something in your community that could be changed? Is there a person in your neighborhood who could offer help? If you’re hoping for someone to make a difference, that someone could be you! Volunteering your time is a great way to make a difference in your community. And you’ll feel good about doing something that helps people or improves the places around you. This past summer, my friends and I noticed how messy our neighborhood park was. We wanted it to be different. We worked without parents and teachers to clean up the park. We had a great time making the park even better than before, and now the whole neighborhood is able to share and enjoy it again. Maybe cleaning up a park isn’t your choice, though. No problem! You can turn anything that matters to you into a volunteer project. Do you like playing chess, reading, or spending time with your pet? You can volunteer to do what you love to do. For example, you could help at an old people’s center, simply by talking or playing games with them to make their days better. If you’re great at math or English. You could volunteer to be a homework helper at your school. You’re always needed to walk dogs or play with cats. Or you can collect things for hopeless people, such as soap and toothbrushes. You see, there is something for everyone. Whatever you do as a volunteer, your time will be enjoyed and that always feels good. Kids everywhere are making a difference by volunteering. You can, too! 29. The passage is mainly written for ________. A. kids. B. parents. C. teachers D. neighbors 30. Last summer the writer volunteered to ________. A. walk dogs B. teach pupils math C. talk with the old D. clean up the park 31. The main idea of Paragraph 4 is that ________. A. collecting things has a lot of fun B. cleaning up a park isn’t your choice C. the old people always need help D. anything can become a volunteer job 32. We can infer（推断）that the writer is full of ________ when writing this passage. A. thanks B. hope C. surprise D. worries C Nowadays, people usually shake hands when they meet each other. Do the Chinese always greet others like this? In fact, handshaking was introduced to our country around 100 years ago. There were several kinds of greeting etiquette in ancient China. Among them the fist and palm salute (拱手礼) was a quite common one, with a history of about 3,000 years. It was first used by people in the western Zhou Dynasty. In ancient (古代的) times, if people met a stranger, their hands were always ready to hold something used for fighting. Holding out both hands could make people feel relaxed. When people meet, men usually use their left hand to hold the right one. It’s believed that people considered (认为) the left as the important side for men in Chinese history. While for women, the important side is the right. So when they give the fist and palm salute, they should put their right hand on the top. When someone presents the fist and palm salute to you, you are supposed to do it back as well. In many wuxia or kung fu TV series and movies, people greet each other with the hold-fist salute, or baoquan in Chinese. The gesture (手势) is that the right hand is made a fist, while the left hand is to cover the right fist. It’s similar to the fist and palm salute, but they are different. Baoquan is widely used among kung fu masters and students. So, don’t make a mistake. 33. What does the underlined word “etiquette” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Need. B. Manners. C. Time. D. Groups. 34. Which picture shows the correct way for women to do the fist-and-palm salute? A. B. C. D. 35. If Mike wants to do the hold-fist salute, he should ________. A. keep his right hand open B. cover the right fist with his left hand C. use his left hand to hold the right one D. put his right hand on the top 36. What can we learn from the passage? A. There are no standards (标准) for these two salutes. B. The fist-and-palm salute is more common in kung fu. C. Now, people celebrate one’s birthday with the hold-fist salute. D. These two salutes seem similar, but they are quite different. D When people talk about smart work and hard work, they usually wonder which one is more important. In fact, smart work is more important. But working smartly is very hard. This is not a word play. It is not easy to be smart. What is “smartness”? People are smart when they can find out a way to bring more results with less effort (努力). If you can achieve the same results without putting in a lot of work, you are smart. The person pushing the vehicle (车辆) is smart, because he is using the knowledge and wisdom (智慧), and the hard work of some other people. _________ ? Creating that wheel isn’t easy. It needs a great thinker, followed by an engineer’s hard work. It then needed a handyman (杂活工). Only then does it become easier to push the material using the machine. So, smart work is not easy at all. Besides, being smart takes a lot of effort. People need to read more, keep learning new things, try to learn from others’ experiences and sharpen their thinking skills. They need to predict the results before putting any effort in any direction, and being able to manipulate the given resources (资源) to meet their needs. Human beings are smart. The human history shows our smartness. We don’t need to go hunting for our food anymore, because we were smart enough to find out that farming could bring much more food with much less effort. We then developed modern tools for farming. Humans also invented the Internet, the wheel, clothes, the smart phones—all the tools that help us to work smartly: All of this is hard, but that hard work makes us smart. Because of smartness, we are much better off today in terms of happiness and richness. So remember: Work hard to become a smart person. 37. Which of the following is the example of smartness? A. People go hunting for food. B. People read many books. C. People use vehicles to carry things. D. People talk to others with body language. 38. Which of the following can be put in the blank (空白处)? A. When can we work smartly B. How can we work smartly C. Why do we need to work smartly D. Where can we work smartly 39. The underlined word “manipulate” in the fourth paragraph means ________. A. to make use of B. to find out C. to ask for D. to think about 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Be Smart? B. What Is Smartness? C. When to Work Hard? D. Hard Work? Smart Work! 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余的。 As the saying goes, “A smile is the best medicine.” Nothing can cure a sick heart better than a warm smile. When we smile, our brain gives off some special chemicals. ___41___ Smiling more often can even make us healthier. People are always told the importance of smiling. ___42___ The holiday was set up by American artist Harvey Ball. Ball created his famous yellow smiling face symbol in 1963. ___43___ Ball became worried that the symbol was losing its original meaning. To remind people to spread the “real” smile, he came up with the idea for World Smile Day. The theme of the day is “Do an act of kindness. Help one person smile.” ___44___ We can cook a dish for our parents or give a small gift to our friend. It could be even better if we could do some volunteer work. ___45___ Let’s spread laughter and hope on this World Smile Day! A. Do you know when the World Smile Day is? B. This can be as simple as smiling at everyone you meet. C. They work together to make us feel calm and relaxed. D. Have you ever done anything to make other people angry? E. People love it and more and more businesses began to use it. F. For example, we can clean up the environment and help the elderly. G. World Smile Day is celebrated on the first Friday of October every year. 第二部分 (非选择题，共40分) 五、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。 (共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分) 46. Mr Jiang is one of the most popular ________ in the Swimming Club. (教练) 47. Mr. Lee always ________ (解释) difficult maths problems carefully to his students. 48. There is ________ (垃圾，杂物) everywhere in the park. Let’s pick it up. 49. Lily was _________ (自豪的，骄傲的) to be a volunteer in her community. 50. The old man has a p________ in the knee. He needs to see a doctor at once. 51. I think everyone should try to a________ their dreams. 52. Please check your answers again before handing your English paper. It can help you _________ (try not to do something) mistakes. 53. The computer will work well for at least ten years if you use it in a ________ (correct or right) way. 六、根据短文内容，填出所缺单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空使短文完整。 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) You don’t need to wait until you’re an adult to take part in community service. You can develop good habits now. Community service is a great way ____54____ (make) a difference in your neighborhood. You can also enjoy ____55____ (spend) time with friends and meeting new people. Here are some ideas ____56____ you to start quickly. Do you play an instrument or love to draw? Offer to give free concerts at a senior center or spread your love of art by ____57____ (give) lessons to younger children. You can never imagine how happy you ____58____ (be) after that. Do you live near a public park? You can volunteer ____59____ (plant) trees or clean up the park. You’ll bring ____60____ (please) to everyone who uses the park Do you know any sick or disabled people in your neighborhood? Offer to do yard work for them. Sweep the floor and do the dishes ____61____ just stop by for a friendly visit with some food. Does your school encourage a buddy system? You can set up buddy systems which connect older children with ____62____ (young) ones. Buddies often spend time together reading books. Helping a young person grow into ____63____ smart reader is a gift that keeps on giving. 七、任务型阅读 (2分+2分+3分，满分7分) 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。 (每小题答案不超过8个单词) Near the northern African shore, Robinson Crusoe was caught by a Turkish pirate (海盗) ship and began his life as a slave (奴隶). He tried to escape over the next two years but didn’t have any chance. One day, a great chance came his way. The captain planned a fishing trip with some local men. Robinson was sent to catch fish for their supper, with Ismael and Xury—a pirate and a slave. Robinson fished for some time but made sure to catch nothing, asking Ismael to go farther and farther to catch the fish the master would want. When they went as far as they could, Robinson moved quietly behind Ismael and pushed him into the water. The pirate rose immediately, coughing. “Wait!” he called, “Don’t leave me here to feed the sharks!” “You swim well,” Robinson said. “You’ll have no trouble reaching shore. But if you come nearer this boat, I’ll shoot you.” Ismael turned quickly away from the boat and swam for shore. Then Robinson turned to Xury and said, “If you’ll remain faithful (忠诚的) to me, I’ll make you a great man.” Robinson nodded pointedly at the gun. “But if you are not true to me, I’ll throw you in the sea as well.” The young slave smiled at me and promised his faithfulness. They struck out to sea with the boat. Robinson was afraid the pirates would catch them again, so they sailed without stopping for five days. Finally, the need for fresh water pushed them toward land. They found the water they needed and quickly hurried back to their boat. 64. What was the great chance for Robinson Crusoe to escape? ____________________________________________________ 65. Who went to catch fish with Robinson? ____________________________________________________ 66. What qualities do you think Robinson Crusoe has in this passage? ____________________________________________________ 八、书面表达。 (满分15分) 67. 作为新时代的中学生，我们要懂礼仪、有公德、有爱心，有理想。你的同班同学就是这样的一个人，请你根据以下信息写一篇80字左右的短文介绍Simon，并号召全校学生向他学习。 懂礼仪 总说“谢谢”；在餐桌上，等所有人到齐了才开始吃饭。 有公德 在公共场所总是排队；不打断别人谈话；在公交车上主动给有需要的人让座。 有爱心 想要做志愿者，去年到山区当一个小学老师…… 有理想 梦想将来成为一名医生，理由…… Dear classmates, Simon is my classmate. He has good manners. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025 学年度八年级第二学期第二次调研测试 英语试题 时间： 100分钟 总分： 120 第一部分 选择题 (共80分) 一、听力 (每小题1分，共20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目：听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. Which sign are the two speakers talking about? A. B. C. 2. Who are the children going to help? A. B. C. 3. Which charity can the girl ask for help? A. B. C. 4. Who is the girl looking for? A. B. C. 5. What did the woman’s hometown use to be? A. Small and quiet. B. Small and poor. C. Big and busy. 6. Why did the man go to bed late last night? A. He was writing an e-mail. B. He was writing the work report. C. He was watching an important football match. 7. How often does the woman go to the cinema now? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year. 8. What will the boy give the kids? A. Bikes. B. Watches. C. Basketballs. 9. Where does the dialogue probably take place? A. In the museum. B. In a cinema. C. In a bookstore. 10. What time did the boy get to the class this morning? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:10. C. At 8:30. 第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段对话，完成第 11至 12小题。 11. What did Lucy and Laura take there? A. Mike and books B. Milk and clothes. C. Books and clothes. 12. Who played Erhu for us then? A. Lucy. B. Laura. C. Grandpa Li 听第一篇短文，完成第 13 至 15 小题。 Ways for Cathy’s family to spend the holiday. Cathy She did her homework, read some books and kept in touch with her friends on 13 . Mother She read with her daughter and showed interest in 14 . Father He did some painting. Family They did exercises 15 . 13. A. QQ B. Wechat C. Dingding 14. A. writing B. drawing C. cooking 15. A. in the garden B. in the living room C. on the sofa 听第二篇短文，完成第16至 20小题。 16. When will the Friday races be held? A. Between May 13th and June 14th. B. Between June 12th and July 15th. C. Between May 10th and July 10th 17. How much should a student pay to join the club? A. One dollar. B. Two dollars. C. Three dollars. 18. Why aren’t there any prizes for coming first? A. To keep safe. B. To save money. C. To enjoy running. 19. What will all runners get before the race? A. A pair of running shoes. B. A free bottle of water. C. Some orange juice. 20. What colour shirts will those who are new wear? A. Blue. B. Orange. C. Red. 二、单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1 分，满分10分) 1. — Would you please not speak so loudly in ________ public? — Sorry. I will remember to speak in ________ lower voice. A. the; a B. /; a C. the; the D. /; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你不要在公共场合大声地说话好吗？——抱歉。我会记住用稍微低一点的声音的。 考查冠词辨析。固定搭配：in public“在公共场合”；in a voice“用一种声音”，故选B。 2. —Excuse me, sir. But you’re ________ my way. —Sorry. I ________ know you were passing by. A. on; didn’t B. in; didn’t C. on; don’t D. in; don’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，先生。但是你挡了我的路。——抱歉。我不知道你正要经过。 in one’s way 意为“挡路”；on one’s way意为“在某人去的路上”。根据语境可知是挡路，第一空选in；第二空表示过去不知道，且后半句为were passing，故用一般过去时didn’t。应填in; didn’t。 3. The purpose of new inventions is to make life easier, it more difficult. A. not make B. not making C. not to make D. do not make 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：新发明的目的是为了使生活更容易，而不是使生活更难。 考查动词不定式。is to do sth, not to do sth 是要做……,而不是做……。故选C。 4. David said that the glass was broken and warned me __________ it. A. don't touch B. to not touch C. not to touch D. no touching 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫说那个玻璃杯坏了，警告我不要碰它。 考查动词不定式的否定形式。warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事。故选C。 5. —Is your cousin ________ to live alone? —No, she is ________ to look after herself. A. too old; so young B. enough old; so young C. old enough; too young D. young enough; so old 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的表妹足够大可以独居吗？——不，她太小了不能照顾自己。 too old (to)太年老（而不能）；so young如此年轻；enough old表达错误；old enough年龄足够大；too young (to)太年轻（而不能）；young enough足够年轻；so old如此年迈。enough修饰形容词时要后置，即“形容词+enough”，too old to live alone语义为“太老了不能独居”，不符合问句核心是询问“你表妹是否年龄足够大，可以独自生活”的语境，第一空填old enough；根据答语“No”可知她不能照顾自己，too…to…表示“太……而不能……”，结合语境是因为年龄太小而不能照顾自己，第二空用too young。 6. UNICEF ________ clean water, food and education ________ poor children in many countries. A. provide; to B. provides; for C. provide; for D. provides; with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：联合国儿童基金会在许多国家为贫困儿童提供干净的水、食物和教育。 provide…to…把某物提供给某人（虽在某些语境下存在，但不如for标准，不常用），主谓一致错误；provides…for…为某人提供某物（物在前，人在后）；provide…for…为某人提供某物（物在前，人在后），主谓一致错误；provides…with…给某人提供某物（人在前，物在后）。主语“UNICEF”是专有名词，视为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用provides；provide sth. for sb. 意为“为某人提供某物”，是固定搭配，而provide sb. with sth. 意为“供应某人某物”，语序不符。应填provides；for。 7. —It’s polite ________ Tom to offer his seat to the elderly when taking a bus. —Yes. I think it’s necessary ________ us to learn from him. A. of; for B. of; of C. for; of D. for; for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆在乘公交车时主动给老人让座，这是有礼貌的。——是的，我认为我们有必要向他学习。 of……的，在固定句型It is+adj.+of sb. to do sth. 中，当形容词表示人的品质、性格（如polite, kind等）时，用介词of；for对于，固定句型It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth. 中，当形容词表示事物的性质、特征（如necessary, important等）时，用介词for。句中“polite”修饰人的品质，第一空用of；“necessary”修饰事情的性质，第二空用for。 8. The Special Olympics World Games include many events similar to ________ in the Olympics. A. this B. that C. these D. those 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：世界特奥会包括许多与奥运会那些项目相似的项目。 this这个；that那个；these这些；those那些。根据句意可知，空白处的词是代替上文提到的many events，是复数名词，应用those。故选D。 9. Hard work brings us ________, but if we are lazy, we won’t be ________. A. successful; successful B. successful; success C. success; success D. success; successful 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：努力工作给我们带来成功，但如果我们懒惰，就不会成功。 successful成功的（形容词）；success成功（名词）。根据“brings us”后接名词作宾语，应填success；“won’t be”后接形容词作表语，应填successful。success; successful符合语境。应填success; successful。 10. —I have spent several nights preparing for the final-term exam. —It’s bad to sleep too late. Just as the saying goes, “________”. A. You are never too old to learn B. You can’t burn the candle at both ends C. Actions speak louder than words D. You can’t put all your eggs in one basket 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我花了几个晚上准备期末考试。——睡太晚不好。俗话说，“蜡烛不能两头烧”。 You are never too old to learn活到老学到老；You can’t burn the candle at both ends蜡烛不能两头烧，意指精力不可过分消耗；Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；You can’t put all your eggs in one basket不要孤注一掷。根据“It’s bad to sleep too late”可知，说话人建议不要过度消耗精力。 三、完形填空 (共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 What’s the best hour of the day for young children? If they are ____11____ enough to have a parent who reads to them at night, it’s bedtime. For those without such good luck, a pair of young book lovers are ready to give a ____12____. 13-year-old Zaria and her 8-year-old sister Hailey have been reading bedtime stories ____13____ on Facebook Live. They ____14____ to inspire (激励) a love of books in children everywhere, just as their own mother inspired them. Every Sunday, Zaria and Hailey go to their local library and pick up ____15____ for the week. They are quite careful in ____16____ the books. They pick books with characters who can set good examples for ____17____. Then, around 8 o’clock—bedtime—the two sisters take turns reading the books aloud to their online ____18____. They try to bring the books alive. They are so ____19____ that they already have 10,000 fans. “Parents sometimes work late or are too ____20____ to read stories, so we are not only helping children, but also giving parents a nice break after a long day of work.” The girls’ mother, Victoria,____21____ the girls’ idea to make the world a better place. But to protect the girls’ online safety, the ____22____ mom set rules for them. She ____23____ the girls to show her all the comments (评论) before they reply. Another ____24____ is “No phones after 9 p. m. or at the dinner table.” Zaria and Hailey want children to know that reading is fun. They also ____25____ to write their own books one day. 11. A. smart B. special C. lucky D. polite 12. A. speech B. hand C. report D. lesson 13. A. again B. aloud C. quickly D. lonely 14. A. seem B. hurry C. hope D. agree 15. A. gifts B. books C. prizes D. programs 16. A. writing B. buying C. choosing D. printing 17. A. librarians B. teachers C. parents D. children 18. A. readers B. writers C. listeners D. speakers 19. A. honest B. boring C. popular D. noisy 20. A. tired B. excited C. worried D. interested 21. A. collected B. changed C. checked D. supported 22. A. wise B. weak C. shy D. humorous 23. A. asks B. invites C. expects D. promises 24. A. chance B. step C. task D. rule 25. A. refuse B. fail C. plan D. forget 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了两个小女孩直播读睡前故事并受到听众欢迎的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：如果他们足够幸运，有一个父亲或母亲在晚上给他们读书，那就是睡觉时间了。 smart聪明的；special特别的；lucky幸运的；polite礼貌的。由下文“For those without such good luck”可知，作者认为有父母读睡前故事的孩子是幸运的，lucky符合语境。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：对于那些没有这样好运气的人来说，一对年轻的图书爱好者准备伸出援助之手。 speech演讲；hand手，帮助；report报告；lesson课。由下文两姐妹为大家朗读睡前故事可知，空处表示“帮助”，give a hand为固定表达，意为“提供帮助”。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：13岁的扎里亚和她8岁的妹妹海莉一直在Facebook直播上大声朗读睡前故事。 again再，又；aloud大声地；quickly快速地；lonely孤单的。空处需要填副词修饰动词reading，且由下文“Then, around 8 o’clock...reading the books aloud to their online”可知，是“大声地”朗读，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：她们希望激发孩子们对书的热爱，就像她们自己的母亲激励她们一样。 seem看似；hurry匆忙；hope希望；agree同意。由空后“to inspire a love of books in children everywhere, just as their own mother inspired them.”可知，hope符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：每个星期天，Zaria和Hailey都会去当地的图书馆挑选一周要用的书。 gifts礼物；books书；prizes奖励；programs项目。由下文“They pick books”可知她们去图书馆是挑选要读的书。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：她们选书很仔细。 writing写；buying买；choosing选择；printing印刷。由“They pick books with characters who can set good examples for”可知他们选书很仔细，choosing符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：她们挑选有那些能给孩子们树立好榜样的人物的书。 librarians图书管理员；teachers老师；parents父母；children孩子。因为她们是为孩子们读书，所以这些书里的人物要能为孩子们树立榜样，children符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：然后，8点左右——就寝时间——两姐妹轮流大声朗读这些书给她们的在线听众。 readers读者；writers作者；listeners听众；speakers发言者。听她们读书的孩子们是“听众”，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：她们很受欢迎，已经有一万名粉丝了。 honest诚实的；boring无聊的；popular受欢迎的；noisy吵闹的。由“ they already have 10,000 fans.”可知，她们很受欢迎，popular符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：“父母有时会工作到很晚，或者太累而无法读故事，所以我们不仅是在帮助孩子，也是在漫长的一天工作后给父母一个很好的休息。” tired累的；excited兴奋的；worried担忧的；interested感兴趣的。 由下文“giving parents a nice break after a long day of work.”可知，父母是工作太晚或太累了不能给孩子读书。tired符合语境。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：女孩们的母亲，维多利亚，支持女孩们让世界变得更美好的想法。 collected收集；changed改变；checked核查；supported支持。由上文“just as their own mother inspired them.”可知，妈妈支持孩子们的想法。supported符合语境。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：但为了保护女孩们的网络安全，明智的妈妈为她们制定了规则。 wise明智的；weak虚弱的；shy害羞的；humorous幽默的。为了保证她们的安全而设立规则，这样的妈妈是明智的，wise符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：她要求女孩们在回复之前给她看所有的评论。 asks问；invites邀请；expects期望；promises承诺。既然是规则就会提出要求，ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事，asks符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：另一条是“晚上9点以后或在餐桌上不要打电话。” chance机会；step步骤；task任务；rule规则。由上文“ set rules for them”可知，此处指另一条规则，rule符合语境。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：她们也计划有一天能写自己的书。 refuse拒绝；fail失败；plan计划；forget忘记。由“one day(有一天)”可知是对未来的规划，plan符合语境。故选C。 四、阅读 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A TO Volunteer at Wollondilly Community Are you willing to: ➢help the old people do some housework? ➢walk your neighbour’s dog or look after a cat? ➢pick up the rubbish in the community? Wollondilly Community wants you to join us. You are needed: Weekdays 3 p.m.—5 p.m. 6 p.m.—8 p.m. Weekends 7 a.m.—9 a.m. 1 p.m.—5 p.m. For more information, please contact David on 46771100. 26. The picture is ________. A. a poster B. a diary C. a story D. a report 27. The picture mainly advises us to go to Wollondilly Community to ________. A. do more exercise B. help do homework C. take care of David D. do voluntary work 28. The best time for Betty to work for the Wollondilly Community is ________. A. 1 p.m. on Monday B. 6 p.m. on Sunday C. 4 p.m. on Saturday D. 10 a.m. on Wednesday 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇海报，主要是告诉人们在Wollondilly社区做志愿者活动的内容和时间。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“TO Volunteer at Wollondilly Community”可知，这是一张关于志愿活动的海报，故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Are you willing to: ➢help the old people do some housework? ➢walk your neighbour’s dog or look after a cat? ➢pick up the rubbish in the community?”可知，帮老人做点家务、为邻居遛狗或照顾猫以及捡拾小区内垃圾都是志愿活动，故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Weekdays 3 p.m.—5 p.m. 6 p.m.—8 p.m. Weekends 7 a.m. —9 a.m. 1 p.m. —5 p.m.”可知，时间是工作日的下午3-5点和6-8点，周末的早上7-9点和下午1-5点。结合选项，故选C。 B Is there something in your community that could be changed? Is there a person in your neighborhood who could offer help? If you’re hoping for someone to make a difference, that someone could be you! Volunteering your time is a great way to make a difference in your community. And you’ll feel good about doing something that helps people or improves the places around you. This past summer, my friends and I noticed how messy our neighborhood park was. We wanted it to be different. We worked without parents and teachers to clean up the park. We had a great time making the park even better than before, and now the whole neighborhood is able to share and enjoy it again. Maybe cleaning up a park isn’t your choice, though. No problem! You can turn anything that matters to you into a volunteer project. Do you like playing chess, reading, or spending time with your pet? You can volunteer to do what you love to do. For example, you could help at an old people’s center, simply by talking or playing games with them to make their days better. If you’re great at math or English. You could volunteer to be a homework helper at your school. You’re always needed to walk dogs or play with cats. Or you can collect things for hopeless people, such as soap and toothbrushes. You see, there is something for everyone. Whatever you do as a volunteer, your time will be enjoyed and that always feels good. Kids everywhere are making a difference by volunteering. You can, too! 29. The passage is mainly written for ________. A. kids. B. parents. C. teachers D. neighbors 30. Last summer the writer volunteered to ________. A. walk dogs B. teach pupils math C. talk with the old D. clean up the park 31. The main idea of Paragraph 4 is that ________. A. collecting things has a lot of fun B. cleaning up a park isn’t your choice C. the old people always need help D. anything can become a volunteer job 32. We can infer（推断）that the writer is full of ________ when writing this passage. A. thanks B. hope C. surprise D. worries 【答案】29. A 30. D 31. D 32. B 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文作者通过自己做志愿者打扫公园的事情，呼吁我们尽自己的所能去做志愿者，从而改变自己周围的环境，并就如何做好志愿者给出了一些意见和建议。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you’re great at math or English. You could volunteer to be a homework helper at your school.”如果你擅长数学或英语。你可以志愿在你的学校做家庭作业助手。以及“Kids everywhere are making a difference by volunteering. You can, too!”各地的孩子都在通过志愿活动来改变世界。你也可以！可以推知这篇文章主要是写给孩子们的，故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This past summer, my friends and I noticed how messy our neighborhood park was. We wanted it to be different. We worked without parents and teachers to clean up the park.”去年夏天，我和我的朋友们注意到我们附近的公园有多乱。我们希望它有所不同。我们在没有父母和老师的情况下打扫公园。可知，去年夏天，作者和他的朋友们自愿打扫公园。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的信息“You can turn anything that matters to you into a volunteer project.”你可以把任何对你很重要的事情变成一个志愿者项目。结合本段以下的内容，可知本段主要讲述了任何事情都可以成为志愿工作。故选D。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You see, there is something for everyone. Whatever you do as a volunteer, your time will be enjoyed and that always feels good. Kids everywhere are making a difference by volunteering. You can, too!”你看，每个人都有适合自己的东西。无论你做什么作为一个志愿者，你的时间将享受，这总是感觉很好，各地的孩子都在通过志愿活动来改变世界。你也可以！由此可以推知，作者在写这篇文章的时候是充满了希望的。故选B。 C Nowadays, people usually shake hands when they meet each other. Do the Chinese always greet others like this? In fact, handshaking was introduced to our country around 100 years ago. There were several kinds of greeting etiquette in ancient China. Among them the fist and palm salute (拱手礼) was a quite common one, with a history of about 3,000 years. It was first used by people in the western Zhou Dynasty. In ancient (古代的) times, if people met a stranger, their hands were always ready to hold something used for fighting. Holding out both hands could make people feel relaxed. When people meet, men usually use their left hand to hold the right one. It’s believed that people considered (认为) the left as the important side for men in Chinese history. While for women, the important side is the right. So when they give the fist and palm salute, they should put their right hand on the top. When someone presents the fist and palm salute to you, you are supposed to do it back as well. In many wuxia or kung fu TV series and movies, people greet each other with the hold-fist salute, or baoquan in Chinese. The gesture (手势) is that the right hand is made a fist, while the left hand is to cover the right fist. It’s similar to the fist and palm salute, but they are different. Baoquan is widely used among kung fu masters and students. So, don’t make a mistake. 33. What does the underlined word “etiquette” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Need. B. Manners. C. Time. D. Groups. 34. Which picture shows the correct way for women to do the fist-and-palm salute? A. B. C. D. 35. If Mike wants to do the hold-fist salute, he should ________. A. keep his right hand open B. cover the right fist with his left hand C. use his left hand to hold the right one D. put his right hand on the top 36. What can we learn from the passage? A. There are no standards (标准) for these two salutes. B. The fist-and-palm salute is more common in kung fu. C. Now, people celebrate one’s birthday with the hold-fist salute. D. These two salutes seem similar, but they are quite different. 【答案】33. B 34. A 35. B 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古代的问候礼仪，重点阐述了“拱手礼”和“抱拳礼”两种手势的历史渊源、具体做法及适用人群的差异。 【33题详解】 根据第二段“There were several kinds of greeting etiquette in ancient China. Among them the fist and palm salute was a quite common one...”，该句介绍中国古代的问候方式，后文具体描述拱手礼的做法，因此“etiquette”意为“礼仪、规矩”，与“Manners”同义。 【34题详解】 根据第三段“While for women, the important side is the right. So when they give the fist and palm salute, they should put their right hand on the top.” ，文章明确指出女性行拱手礼时“右手在上”，因此正确图片应显示右手覆盖左手。 【35题详解】 根据第四段“The gesture is that the right hand is made a fist, while the left hand is to cover the right fist.” ，文章直接说明抱拳礼的做法是“右手握拳，左手包住右拳”，因此Mike应该用左手盖住右拳。C项描述的是男性拱手礼，D项描述的是女性拱手礼，均不符合。 【36题详解】 根据第四段“It’s similar to the fist and palm salute, but they are different.”，文章明确指出两种礼仪“相似但不同”，与D选项完全一致。A项错误，因为文章详细说明了标准；B项错误，抱拳礼在功夫中更常见；C项错误，文章未提及生日庆祝。 D When people talk about smart work and hard work, they usually wonder which one is more important. In fact, smart work is more important. But working smartly is very hard. This is not a word play. It is not easy to be smart. What is “smartness”? People are smart when they can find out a way to bring more results with less effort (努力). If you can achieve the same results without putting in a lot of work, you are smart. The person pushing the vehicle (车辆) is smart, because he is using the knowledge and wisdom (智慧), and the hard work of some other people. _________ ? Creating that wheel isn’t easy. It needs a great thinker, followed by an engineer’s hard work. It then needed a handyman (杂活工). Only then does it become easier to push the material using the machine. So, smart work is not easy at all. Besides, being smart takes a lot of effort. People need to read more, keep learning new things, try to learn from others’ experiences and sharpen their thinking skills. They need to predict the results before putting any effort in any direction, and being able to manipulate the given resources (资源) to meet their needs. Human beings are smart. The human history shows our smartness. We don’t need to go hunting for our food anymore, because we were smart enough to find out that farming could bring much more food with much less effort. We then developed modern tools for farming. Humans also invented the Internet, the wheel, clothes, the smart phones—all the tools that help us to work smartly: All of this is hard, but that hard work makes us smart. Because of smartness, we are much better off today in terms of happiness and richness. So remember: Work hard to become a smart person. 37. Which of the following is the example of smartness? A. People go hunting for food. B. People read many books. C. People use vehicles to carry things. D. People talk to others with body language. 38. Which of the following can be put in the blank (空白处)? A. When can we work smartly B. How can we work smartly C. Why do we need to work smartly D. Where can we work smartly 39. The underlined word “manipulate” in the fourth paragraph means ________. A. to make use of B. to find out C. to ask for D. to think about 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Be Smart? B. What Is Smartness? C. When to Work Hard? D. Hard Work? Smart Work! 【答案】37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了“聪明工作”和“努力工作”的关系，指出聪明工作本身并不容易，需要大量的努力和学习。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The person pushing the vehicle (车辆) is smart, because he is using the knowledge and wisdom (智慧), and the hard work of some other people.”可知，人们使用车辆来搬运东西是聪明的例子。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Creating that wheel isn’t easy. It needs a great thinker, followed by an engineer’s hard work. It then needed a handyman (杂活工).”可知，本段是在说明如何才能聪明地工作。故选B。 【39题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“and being able to manipulate the given resources (资源) to meet their needs.”可知，是指利用所给的资源来满足需要，划线词表示“利用”。故选A。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讨论了“聪明工作”和“努力工作”的关系，强调了聪明工作的重要性，并指出聪明工作本身并不容易，需要大量的努力和学习。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余的。 As the saying goes, “A smile is the best medicine.” Nothing can cure a sick heart better than a warm smile. When we smile, our brain gives off some special chemicals. ___41___ Smiling more often can even make us healthier. People are always told the importance of smiling. ___42___ The holiday was set up by American artist Harvey Ball. Ball created his famous yellow smiling face symbol in 1963. ___43___ Ball became worried that the symbol was losing its original meaning. To remind people to spread the “real” smile, he came up with the idea for World Smile Day. The theme of the day is “Do an act of kindness. Help one person smile.” ___44___ We can cook a dish for our parents or give a small gift to our friend. It could be even better if we could do some volunteer work. ___45___ Let’s spread laughter and hope on this World Smile Day! A. Do you know when the World Smile Day is? B. This can be as simple as smiling at everyone you meet. C. They work together to make us feel calm and relaxed. D. Have you ever done anything to make other people angry? E. People love it and more and more businesses began to use it. F. For example, we can clean up the environment and help the elderly. G. World Smile Day is celebrated on the first Friday of October every year. 【答案】41. C 42. G 43. E 44. B 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，微笑是最好的良药，本文介绍了微笑的重要性。 【41题详解】 根据上文“Nothing can cure a sick heart better than a warm smile. When we smile, our brain gives off some special chemicals.”可知，笑容会使人的大脑产生一些化学物，这些化学物对人们有好处。C项“它们一起工作，让我们感到平静和放松。”符合语境，故选C。 【42题详解】 根据下文“The holiday was set up by American artist Harvey Ball.”可知，此处提到了节日。G项“每年10月的第一个星期五是世界微笑日。”符合语境，故选G项。 【43题详解】 根据“Ball created his famous yellow smiling face symbol in 1963.”可知，1963年，鲍尔创作了他著名的黄色笑脸符号。后文应该说人们对这个笑脸符号的态度。E项“人们喜欢它，越来越多的企业开始使用它。”符合语境，故选E。 【44题详解】 根据上文“The theme of the day is ‘Do an act of kindness. Help one person smile.’”可知，此处说明了微笑日人们需要做什么。B项“这可以很简单，对你遇到的每个人微笑。”符合语境，故选B项。 【45题详解】 根据下文“It could be even better if we could do some volunteer work.”可知，此处提到了人们可以做一些志愿者工作。F项“例如，我们可以清理环境，帮助老人。”符合语境，故选F。 第二部分 (非选择题，共40分) 五、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。 (共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分) 46. Mr Jiang is one of the most popular ________ in the Swimming Club. (教练) 【答案】coaches 【解析】 【详解】句意：江先生是游泳俱乐部里最受欢迎的教练之一。教练coach，可数名词；one of后接可数名词复数，coach的复数是coaches。故填coaches。 47. Mr. Lee always ________ (解释) difficult maths problems carefully to his students. 【答案】explains 【解析】 【详解】句意：李老师总是认真地向他的学生们解释难懂的数学题。主语Mr. Lee是第三人称单数，时间状语always表示一般现在时，动词“解释”是explain，它的第三人称单数形式是explains。 48. There is ________ (垃圾，杂物) everywhere in the park. Let’s pick it up. 【答案】litter 【解析】 【详解】句意：公园里到处都是垃圾。我们把它捡起来吧。此处表示“垃圾，杂物”用不可数名词“litter”，“is”后需接名词作主语，故填litter。 49. Lily was _________ (自豪的，骄傲的) to be a volunteer in her community. 【答案】proud 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉为成为她社区的一名志愿者感到自豪。由句意及语境可推测，本题考查形容词proud，作表语。故填proud。 50. The old man has a p________ in the knee. He needs to see a doctor at once. 【答案】pain##ain 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人膝盖痛，他需要立刻去看医生。根据“in the knee”和“He needs to see a doctor”，结合首字母“p”可知，名词pain（疼痛）符合语境。“have a pain in + 身体部位”是固定搭配，意为“某个部位疼痛”，“pain”在此处为可数名词，前面有不定冠词“a”修饰，用单数原形，故填pain。 51. I think everyone should try to a________ their dreams. 【答案】achieve##chieve 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为每个人都应该努力实现自己的梦想。根据首字母“a”和“their dreams”，此处表示实现梦想，应填动词“achieve”（实现），“try to do sth.”是固定结构，用动词原形。应填achieve。 52. Please check your answers again before handing your English paper. It can help you _________ (try not to do something) mistakes. 【答案】avoid##to avoid 【解析】 【详解】句意：交英语试卷前，请再检查一遍答案。它可以帮助你避免错误。根据英文提示“努力不做某事”，可用单词avoid“避免”；help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填(to) avoid。 53. The computer will work well for at least ten years if you use it in a ________ (correct or right) way. 【答案】proper 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你以正确的方式使用这台电脑，它至少能很好地工作十年。根据英文释义“correct or right”可知，此处指的是“正确的”，在句中作定语修饰名词way，应用形容词proper“正确的，恰当的”。故填proper。 六、根据短文内容，填出所缺单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空使短文完整。 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) You don’t need to wait until you’re an adult to take part in community service. You can develop good habits now. Community service is a great way ____54____ (make) a difference in your neighborhood. You can also enjoy ____55____ (spend) time with friends and meeting new people. Here are some ideas ____56____ you to start quickly. Do you play an instrument or love to draw? Offer to give free concerts at a senior center or spread your love of art by ____57____ (give) lessons to younger children. You can never imagine how happy you ____58____ (be) after that. Do you live near a public park? You can volunteer ____59____ (plant) trees or clean up the park. You’ll bring ____60____ (please) to everyone who uses the park Do you know any sick or disabled people in your neighborhood? Offer to do yard work for them. Sweep the floor and do the dishes ____61____ just stop by for a friendly visit with some food. Does your school encourage a buddy system? You can set up buddy systems which connect older children with ____62____ (young) ones. Buddies often spend time together reading books. Helping a young person grow into ____63____ smart reader is a gift that keeps on giving. 【答案】54. to make 55. spending 56. for 57. giving 58. will be 59. to plant 60. pleasure 61. or 62. younger 63. a 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述青少年不必等到成年就能参与社区服务，社区服务既能改变社区环境、结交朋友，又列举了才艺公益、公园志愿、帮扶邻里、校园互助等多种简单可行的社区服务方式，倡导大家从小养成公益好习惯。 【54题详解】 句意：社区服务是改变你所在社区的绝佳方式。空前为名词way，此处为固定用法a way to do sth.，需用动词不定式作后置定语，因此填to make。 【55题详解】 句意：你也可以享受和朋友共度时光、结识新朋友。空前动词enjoy后接动名词为固定用法，enjoy doing sth.表示“享受做某事”，因此填spending。 【56题详解】 句意：这里有一些想法，方便你快速开始行动。此处缺少介词引出对象，结合语境表示“为你准备的建议”，因此填for。 【57题详解】 句意：或是通过给小孩子上课，传递你对艺术的热爱。空前介词by后需接动名词形式作宾语，用来表示方式手段，因此填giving。 【58题详解】 句意：你永远想象不到，在那之后你将会多么开心。结合上下文语境，做完公益活动后的感受为将来发生的动作，需用一般将来时，因此填will be。 【59题详解】 句意：你可以自愿植树或打扫公园。空前动词volunteer 有固定搭配volunteer to do sth.，意为 “自愿做某事”，需用动词不定式，因此填to plant。 【60题详解】 句意：你将会给每一位使用公园的人带来快乐。空前动词bring 后需接名词作宾语，括号内please为动词，需变为名词 pleasure，意为“快乐、愉悦”，因此填pleasure。 【61题详解】 句意：或者只是带上一些食物，顺路进行一次友好的拜访。前文列举帮扶他人的做法，本句为另一种选择方案，表选择关系，因此填or。 【62题详解】 句意：你可以建立结对制度，将大龄儿童与低龄儿童联系起来。前文出现older children 形成对比，此处需用形容词比较级，因此填younger。 【63题详解】 句意：帮助一个孩子成长为一名善于阅读的人，是一份长久美好的馈赠。空后为可数名词单数reader，此处表泛指，smart以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰，因此填a。 七、任务型阅读 (2分+2分+3分，满分7分) 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。 (每小题答案不超过8个单词) Near the northern African shore, Robinson Crusoe was caught by a Turkish pirate (海盗) ship and began his life as a slave (奴隶). He tried to escape over the next two years but didn’t have any chance. One day, a great chance came his way. The captain planned a fishing trip with some local men. Robinson was sent to catch fish for their supper, with Ismael and Xury—a pirate and a slave. Robinson fished for some time but made sure to catch nothing, asking Ismael to go farther and farther to catch the fish the master would want. When they went as far as they could, Robinson moved quietly behind Ismael and pushed him into the water. The pirate rose immediately, coughing. “Wait!” he called, “Don’t leave me here to feed the sharks!” “You swim well,” Robinson said. “You’ll have no trouble reaching shore. But if you come nearer this boat, I’ll shoot you.” Ismael turned quickly away from the boat and swam for shore. Then Robinson turned to Xury and said, “If you’ll remain faithful (忠诚的) to me, I’ll make you a great man.” Robinson nodded pointedly at the gun. “But if you are not true to me, I’ll throw you in the sea as well.” The young slave smiled at me and promised his faithfulness. They struck out to sea with the boat. Robinson was afraid the pirates would catch them again, so they sailed without stopping for five days. Finally, the need for fresh water pushed them toward land. They found the water they needed and quickly hurried back to their boat. 64. What was the great chance for Robinson Crusoe to escape? ____________________________________________________ 65. Who went to catch fish with Robinson? ____________________________________________________ 66. What qualities do you think Robinson Crusoe has in this passage? ____________________________________________________ 【答案】64. He was sent to catch fish for supper. 65. Xury and Ismael. 66. 答案示例：I think he is clever and brave.（言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了奴隶罗宾逊抓住机会逃跑的故事，体现了他的聪明勇敢。 【64题详解】 根据第二段“One day, a great chance came his way. The captain planned a fishing trip with some local men. Robinson was sent to catch fish for their supper”，一天，海盗队长打算和当地人出海钓鱼，罗宾逊被派去抓鱼，因此有了逃跑的好机会。 【65题详解】 第二段明确指出“Robinson was sent to catch fish for their supper, with Ismael and Xury”，和罗宾逊一起去的人是Ismael and Xury。 【66题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容，合理作答即可。 八、书面表达。 (满分15分) 67. 作为新时代的中学生，我们要懂礼仪、有公德、有爱心，有理想。你的同班同学就是这样的一个人，请你根据以下信息写一篇80字左右的短文介绍Simon，并号召全校学生向他学习。 懂礼仪 总说“谢谢”；在餐桌上，等所有人到齐了才开始吃饭。 有公德 在公共场所总是排队；不打断别人谈话；在公交车上主动给有需要的人让座。 有爱心 想要做志愿者，去年到山区当一个小学老师…… 有理想 梦想将来成为一名医生，理由…… Dear classmates, Simon is my classmate. He has good manners. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Dear classmates, Simon is my classmate. He has good manners. He always says “thank you” and waits for everyone before eating. In public, he queues up and never interrupts others. He also gives his seat to those in need on the bus. With a kind heart, he volunteered as a teacher in a mountain village last year. His dream is to be a doctor because he wants to help more people. Let’s learn from him and become better students. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文是一篇应用文，用一般现在时为主。 明确要点：从懂礼仪、有公德、有爱心，有理想四个要点展开。 确定人称：第三人称（He） 注意事项：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开头问候句，引出Simon同学； 主体段：分别从礼仪、公德、爱心，理想四个方面介绍Simon同学； 结尾段：号召全校同学向他学习。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：懂礼仪 体现方式：good manners/always says “thank you”/waits for everyone before eating等 要点二：有公德 体现方式：queues up/never interrupts others/gives his seat to those in need on the bus等 要点三：有爱心 kind heart/volunteered as a teacher in a mountain village等  要点四：有理想 to be a doctor/help more people等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $