精品解析：辽宁盘锦市双台子区第一中学等校2025-2026学年第二学期八年级英语第一次学情反馈

双台子区第一中学第二学期八年级英语第一次学情反馈 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题，每小题2分，满分32分） 阅读以下四篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Would you like your kids to learn cooking skills and become young master chefs? If so, Mr Rachel’s cooking course will be your best choice. How does the course work? Learners will take lessons in a special classroom with different kinds of kitchenware (厨房用具). They will attend Mr Rachel’s lectures, have discussions with each other and practice cooking dishes by themselves. Some famous master chefs will also be invited to teach them. At the end of the course, there will be a test to check their progress. What to learn: Week 1: How to keep safe in the kitchen Week 2: How to plan meals Week 3: How to make basic food Week 4: How to make some special dishes Times: 7 p.m-9 p.m, Sunday, August 9-30 4 weeks, once a week Class size: 6-8 kids (aged 9-14) Price: $80 a person (sign up before July 28 and save $10 before July 20) 1. Who is the passage written for? A. Teachers. B. Children. C. Doctors. D. Parents. 2. How can people learn cooking skills in the course? A. By attending Mr Rachel’s lectures. B. By having discussions with their parents. C. By practicing cooking dishes with others. D. By watching cooking videos of Mr Rachel. 3. What will Wendy learn if she attends the cooking course in Week 3? A. How to get ready for meals. B. The safety in the kitchen. C. The ways of making basic food. D. Some skills to cook special dishes. 4. If Mike and his cousin plan to sign up for the cooking course on July 19, they need to pay _________. A. $130 B. $140 C. $150 D. $160 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则少儿厨艺课程招生广告，介绍了课程授课形式、四周学习安排、开课时间、班级规模以及报名收费优惠政策。 【1题详解】 依据原文第一段开篇句子“Would you like your kids to learn cooking skills and become young master chefs?”，文章以面向家长的口吻介绍孩子的培训课程，因此本篇文章写给父母。 【2题详解】 依据原文How does the course work?板块句子“They will attend Mr Rachel’s lectures, have discussions with each other and practice cooking dishes by themselves.”，学员可以通过聆听Rachel先生的讲座学习厨艺。 【3题详解】 依据原文What to learn板块，Week 3: How to make basic food，第三周的学习内容是制作基础食物的方法。 【4题详解】 依据原文价格标注“Price: $80 a person (sign up before July 28 and save $10 before July 20)”，7月19日报名可享受每人减免10美元优惠，单人费用70美元，两人合计70×2=140美元。 B Child choking (窒息) is one of the serious problems many parents face. When it comes to choking, time is everything. In a restaurant, a 10-month-old baby choked on a piece of cake. His parents, Jayne and John, hit him on the back first. However, nothing was working, and the baby was starting to turn blue. His parents quickly realized how serious it was. Jayne began calling for help. “It happened really fast. At that point, my son couldn’t breathe. I thought he was going to die,” Jayne said. All the people in the restaurant wanted to help, but nobody knew what to do. Suddenly, a man said he was able to save the baby. But instead of running to the baby, he ran to his car to get a machine called LifeVac. “The moment was terrifying for me as well. The baby looked really bad. The mother trusted me, like the last hope,” the man said later that day. LifeVac is an airway-clearing machine. The man had kept the machine in his car for almost five years and had never needed it before. He used it to try to get the cake out of the baby’s mouth. Luckily, after several tries, he saved a life that day. 5. What did the parents do first when the choking happened? A. They called for help. B. They cried. C. They hit the baby on the back. D. They ran to a hospital. 6. Where did the choking happen? A. In an office. B. In the street. C. In a hotel. D. In a restaurant. 7. Why did the man run to his car? A. To go away in the car. B. To get the special machine. C. To get some medicine. D. To send the baby home. 8. What does the underlined word “terrifying” mean in the passage? A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Scary. D. Exciting. 【答案】5. C 6. D 7. B 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述一名10个月大的婴儿在餐厅被蛋糕噎住窒息，父母急救无效后，一名男士用车中常备的LifeVac急救仪器成功救下孩子性命的故事。 【5题详解】 第二段写明事发初期行为：“His parents, Jayne and John, hit him on the back first.”，说明孩子呛噎后父母最先拍打孩子后背。 【6题详解】 第二段点明事发地点：“In a restaurant, a 10-month-old baby choked on a piece of cake.”，可知意外发生在一家餐厅里。 【7题详解】 第四段说明男士跑向车子的目的：“But instead of running to the baby, he ran to his car to get a machine called LifeVac.”，他要去车上取名叫LifeVac的专用急救器械。 【8题详解】 第四段结合语境：“The baby looked really bad. The mother trusted me, like the last hope...”，孩子情况危重、场面凶险，由此推断画线词terrifying意为“令人害怕的”。 C There are many schools in ancient China. Today let’s see the four ancient academies (书院) of China. Yingtianfu Academy: Yingtianfu Academy in Shangqiu, Henan, also known as the Nanjing Guozijian, was built by Yang Que, who loved education and teaching. Later, Fan Zhongyan came to study here, then settled down (定居) and worked as a main teacher of this academy. In 1043, Song Renzong changed Yingtianfu Academy into Nanjing Guozijian, making it the highest academy in the Northernern Song dynasty (朝代). Yuelu Academy: Located (位于) at the foot of Yuelu in Changsha, Hunan, Yuelu Academy has been famous since it was set up in 976 CE in the Song dynasty. The academy, going through the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, has seen a history of more than one thousand years without a break, so it is called the “one-thousand-year-old academy”. Songyang Academy: Songyang Academy is at the foot of Songshan Mountain in Henan, which was built during the Northern Wei dynasty over 1, 500 years ago. It was called Songyang Temple at first. After changing its names several times, it became Songyang Academy in 1035. Since then, it has become an education institution (机构) in ancient China. It was also one of the birthplaces of Neo-Confucianism (理学) in the Song dynasty. Bailudong Academy: Bailudong Academy, located at the southern foot of Wulao Peak, Jiangxi, is seen by some people as “the best academy” in China. It was built in 940 CE as the first comprehensive (综合的) academy in history. Zhu Xi, a Confucian scholar in the Song dynasty, rebuilt the academy to personally teach and set the rules and purposes. Later, the rules of Bailudong Academy have influenced (影响) the school-running model for centuries. They have now been passed to Japan, South Korea, Southeast Asia and other areas. 9. What did Fan Zhongyan do in Yingtianfu Academy? A. He rebuilt the academy. B. He set the rules for the academy. C. He met Yang Que and became his friend. D. He studied and became a teacher there. 10. What can we learn about Songyang Academy? A. It was built in around 1, 500 CE. B. It had many different names in history. C. It was the only home of Neo-Confucianism. D. It is called the “one-thousand-year-old academy”. 11. What is talked about all the four ancient academies? A. Where they are. B. Their different names. C. The time when they were built. D. Some famous people who stayed there. 12. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Yang Que used to teach in Yuelu Academy. B. Songyang Academy was built by Confucius. C. Yingtianfu Academy was renamed in the Tang dynasty. D. Zhu Xi is important in the development of Bailudong Academy. 【答案】9. D 10. B 11. A 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国古代四大书院——应天书院、岳麓书院、嵩阳书院和白鹿洞书院的历史、位置与特点。 【9题详解】 文中提到“Later, Fan Zhongyan came to study here, then settled down and worked as a main teacher of this academy”，说明范仲淹在应天书院求学，后来定居并成为这里的主讲教师。 【10题详解】 文中提到“After changing its names several times, it became Songyang Academy in 1035”，说明嵩阳书院在历史上多次更名，选项B的表述正确。 【11题详解】 文中分别介绍了应天书院(河南商丘)、岳麓书院(湖南长沙)、嵩阳书院(河南嵩山)、白鹿洞书院(江西庐山)的地理位置，因此四个书院都提到了它们的所在地。 【12题详解】 文中提到“Zhu Xi, a Confucian scholar in the Song dynasty, rebuilt the academy to personally teach and set the rules and purposes”，说明朱熹对白鹿洞书院的重建、教学与制度确立起到了关键作用，是书院发展史上的重要人物，选项D的表述正确。 D When Juan Sala was young, he lived near a beach. During his summer holidays, he would spend all day swimming in the sea. In the evenings he loved watching programs about underwater adventures. He even dreamed of filming and studying fish under the sea. But he didn’t start to do that until he was in his twenties. Juan described a normal workday on his 45-metre boat: I got up before everyone else today. I had breakfast and jumped into the sea as soon as I could. I usually work underwater three or four times a day. I filmed anything that looks interesting. In the afternoon, I made notes about my work on my computer. After dinner, I was so tired that I went to bed. My friends sometimes invite me to go to a party, but I’m always asleep by the time the fun starts. ▲ I have so much fun every day! My friends often say that they would like to have a job like mine. They need to pay a lot of money to spend their holidays in interesting places, but they can’t see many unusual fish. Juan is planning to do some underwater filming in the Queensmen Islands soon. “I’ve never visited those islands,” he said. “I’d like to study the plants and fish there.” 13. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Living near a beach. B. Swimming in the sea. C. Filming and studying fish under the sea. D. Watching programs about underwater adventures. 14. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A. But my friends never get angry with me for it. B. I work hard, but I don’t need holidays. C. I need to spend a lot of money on my holidays. D. I try to find a balance between my work and life. 15. According to this passage, what will Juan probably do next? A. Go back to his hometown and have a good rest. B. Film more fish and plants in the Queensmen Islands. C. Have a great party with his friends in the Queensmen Islands. D. Write a book about his activities and fun time in the Queensmen Islands. 16. The writer wrote the passage to _________. A. tell us about Juan’s special job B. describe the fish under the sea C. advise us to take underwater adventures D. show how to be an underwater scientist 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Juan Sala从小的梦想以及他长大后从事水下拍摄和研究的特殊工作。 【13题详解】 根据第一段中“He even dreamed of filming and studying fish under the sea. But he didn’t start to do that until he was in his twenties.”可知，that指代前面提到的“filming and studying fish under the sea”。 【14题详解】 第三段开头说“I have so much fun every day!”，后面说朋友们想有他这样的工作，他们需要花很多钱度假却看不到那么多鱼。由此可知，中间应说明他不需要像朋友那样花钱度假，即他工作努力但不需要假期。选项B“I work hard, but I don’t need holidays.”符合逻辑。 【15题详解】 根据最后一段“Juan is planning to do some underwater filming in the Queensmen Islands soon. ‘I’d like to study the plants and fish there.’”可知，他计划去Queensmen Islands进行水下拍摄并研究鱼和植物。 【16题详解】 文章通篇讲述了Juan从小梦想水下拍摄，长大后从事这一特殊工作，并描述了他的日常工作内容和感受，因此目的是介绍Juan的特殊工作。 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读短文，从方框内选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) Saving money is one of the most important ways of building wealth. ____17____ But there are ways to help the next generation (下一代), and they start by teaching children the importance of saving from a young age. ____18____ Start with a piggy bank (猪形存钱罐) A piggy bank can be a great way to teach your kids the importance of saving, while giving them an easy way to do it. Tell your kids that the goal is to fill it up with dollars and coins, until there is no room. Explain that the piggy bank is for saving money for the future and that the more they save, the more their money will grow. Open up a bank account Once the piggy bank is full, take your child to the bank to open up a savings account for them. Have them count how much money they have, so they can have a physical understanding of how much money they have. ____19____ It can provide great motivation (动机) for your kids if they understand that their money will grow over time as long as they don’t touch it. Save up for wishes ____20____ Let them know they will have to save up for it. Give them a box for each of their wishes and offer them a small amount of money each week that encourages savings. A. Show them the final number and explain the idea of interest (利息). B. This can be used when they want the latest toy or something new. C. If you are a child, I strongly recommend the following ways to you. D. However, in school, we aren’t really taught about the importance of saving. E. If you are a parent, here are some ways to teach your children about saving money. 【答案】17. D 18. E 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕教孩子理财储蓄展开，介绍了多种家长可以用来引导孩子养成储蓄习惯的实用方法。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Saving money is one of the most important ways of building wealth.”以及后文“But there are ways to help the next generation (下一代), and they start by teaching children the importance of saving from a young age.”可知，前文点明储蓄的重要性，后文转折引出教孩子储蓄的方法，D选项“However, in school, we aren’t really taught about the importance of saving.”起到了承上启下的作用，说明学校教育中缺少储蓄相关的内容，从而引出后文教孩子储蓄的方法。 【18题详解】 根据前文“But there are ways to help the next generation (下一代), and they start by teaching children the importance of saving from a young age.”以及下文分点介绍的具体方法(猪形存钱罐、开设银行账户等)，可知文章面向家长给出建议，E选项“If you are a parent, here are some ways to teach your children about saving money.”起到了引出下文的作用，点明文章的目标读者与核心内容。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Once the piggy bank is full, take your child to the bank to open up a savings account for them. Have them count how much money they have, so they can have a physical understanding of how much money they have.”以及后文“It can provide great motivation (动机) for your kids if they understand that their money will grow over time as long as they don’t touch it.”可知，这里在介绍开设银行账户后的引导方法，A选项“Show them the final number and explain the idea of interest (利息).”承接前文，说明家长可以通过展示金额、解释利息的方式，让孩子理解钱会随时间增长，与后文的“motivation”相呼应。 【20题详解】 根据小标题“Save up for wishes”以及后文“Let them know they will have to save up for it. Give them a box for each of their wishes and offer them a small amount of money each week that encourages savings.”可知，这里在介绍为愿望储蓄的方法，B选项“This can be used when they want the latest toy or something new.”承接前文，举例说明可以为想买新玩具等愿望进行储蓄，与后文的“wishes”相呼应。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Growing up is a beautiful journey. We learn, we change, and we become better people. When I was little, I was very shy and afraid to speak in public. I even ____21____ answering questions in class. One day, our teacher asked me to give a short talk about my hobby. I was so nervous that I wanted to ____22____. But my teacher and classmates smiled at me. They encouraged me to be ____23____. I took a deep breath and tried my best. To my surprise, I did it well! I didn’t think I could do that before. That day, I learned that growing up means being brave and trying new things. We may ____24____ difficulties, but we should never give up. Every small step we take helps us grow. We learn to be independent, to care for others, and to ____25____ problems by ourselves. Growing up is not just about getting older— it’s about becoming a ____26____ person. When we face ____27____, we can learn from them. When we succeed, we feel proud. ____28____ we grow, we understand more about life and ourselves. My parents always tell me that growing up is a gift. We should cherish it and enjoy it. I hope I can keep learning and moving on. I want to grow up with love, courage and ____29____. I believe the future will be _____30_____ for me. 21. A. Liked B. hated C. kept D. practiced 22. A. stand up B. give up C. get up D. wake up 23. A. brave B. shy C. lazy D. busy 24. A. invent B. avoid C. meet D. solve 25. A. ask for B. look at C. turn on D. deal with 26. A. worse B. stronger C. weaker D. funnier 27. A. mistakes B. lights C. gifts D. answers 28. A. Since B. If C. As D. Though 29. A. sadness B. fear C. hope D. doubt 30. A. terrible B. dark C. boring D. bright 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候很害羞，害怕课堂回答问题和当众讲话，在一次演讲任务中，在老师和同学的鼓励下勇敢尝试并获得成功，从而领悟到成长需要勇敢面对挑战、永不放弃，最终成为更强大的人。 【21题详解】 句意：我甚至讨厌在课堂上回答问题。 根据前文“I was very shy and afraid to speak in public”，作者很害羞，害怕当众说话，因此讨厌课堂回答问题，hated表示“讨厌”，符合语境。liked喜欢，kept保持，practiced练习，均不符合上下文。 【22题详解】 句意：我如此紧张，以至于想要放弃。 根据前文老师让她做演讲，她很紧张，想要放弃，give up表示“放弃”，符合语境。stand up站起来，get up起床，wake up醒来，均不符合上下文。 【23题详解】 句意：他们鼓励我勇敢一点。 根据后文“I took a deep breath and tried my best”，作者鼓起勇气尝试，因此老师和同学鼓励她勇敢，brave表示“勇敢的”，符合语境。shy害羞的，lazy懒惰的，busy忙碌的，均不符合上下文。 【24题详解】 句意：我们可能会遇到困难，但我们永远不应该放弃。 根据后文“but we should never give up”，转折表示遇到困难也不放弃，meet表示“遇到”，符合语境。invent发明，avoid避免，solve解决，均不符合上下文。 【25题详解】 句意：我们学会独立、关心他人，以及自己处理问题。 根据后文“problems by ourselves”，表示自己解决/处理问题，deal with表示“处理、解决”，符合语境。ask for请求，look at看，turn on打开，均不符合上下文。 【26题详解】 句意：成长不只是变老——而是成为一个更强大的人。 根据前文“we become better people”，成长是变得更好、更强大，stronger表示“更强大的”，符合语境。worse更差的，weaker更弱的，funnier更有趣的，均不符合上下文。 【27题详解】 句意：当我们面对错误时，我们可以从中学习。 根据后文“we can learn from them”，能从中学习的是错误，mistakes表示“错误”，符合语境。lights灯，gifts礼物，answers答案，均不符合上下文。 【28题详解】 句意：随着我们成长，我们对生活和自己有了更多的了解。 根据语境，这里表示“随着……”，as表示“随着”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。since自从/因为，if如果，though虽然，均不符合上下文。 【29题详解】 句意：我想带着爱、勇气和希望成长。 根据后文“I believe the future will be bright for me”，作者对未来充满希望，hope表示“希望”，符合语境。sadness悲伤，fear恐惧，doubt怀疑，均不符合上下文。 【30题详解】 句意：我相信我的未来会是光明的。 根据前文“with love, courage and hope”，作者对未来充满信心，bright表示“光明的”，符合语境。terrible糟糕的，dark黑暗的，boring无聊的，均不符合上下文。 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） At school, Mrs. Chen began her lesson on Chinese idioms (成语). “Let’s start with ‘指鹿为马’. It means ‘to call a deer a horse’. This idiom describes someone who doesn’t tell the ____31____ (true). Can anyone think of a situation when this might happen?” Mrs. Chen asked. Lily put up her hand. “Like when a student says he did his homework ____32____ he really didn’t?” “Yes!” Mrs. Chen ____33____ (reply). “Honesty is very important.” Next, she taught “班门弄斧”. She said the idiom means “to show off one’s skill in front of ____34____ experienced man”. “This idiom tells us to be humble (谦逊的). If you try to teach someone who knows much more than you, it seems silly,” she said. Tommy said, “Like when I try to teach my dad how ____35____ (make) hamburgers, even though he’s a cook!” Mrs. Chen laughed. “Great example! It’s important to know what others are better at than ____36____ (we).” Finally, she shared “笨鸟先飞”, which means “the clumsy bird ____37____ (fly) early”. “This teaches us that less skilled or talented people should start working harder and ____38____ (early) to catch up. It tells us the ____39____ (important) of hard work,” she said. After class, the students were glad to share what they had learned. They all looked forward ____40____ another class of Chinese idioms. 【答案】31. truth 32. but 33. replied 34. an 35. to make 36. us 37. flies 38. earlier 39. importance 40. to 【解析】 【导语】本文记叙了陈老师在课堂上讲解三个中国成语的课堂小故事。 【31题详解】 句意：这个成语形容不说实话的人。固定搭配tell the truth表示“说实话”，true是形容词，定冠词the后需要使用名词形式作宾语，故填truth。 【32题详解】 句意：就像学生说他写了作业，但实际上他根本没写。前后分句“写完作业”和“没写”存在转折逻辑，用连词but表转折。 【33题详解】 句意：陈老师答道：“没错！”全文主体时态为一般过去时，reply“回答”，是谓语动词，需要使用过去式replied。 【34题详解】 句意：在资深人士面前卖弄本领。man是可数名词单数，experienced以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。 【35题详解】 句意：比如我爸爸是厨师，我却尝试教他怎么做汉堡。固定结构“疑问词how+to do不定式”，不定式在句中作teach的宾语，故填to make。 【36题详解】 句意：清楚别人在哪方面比我们优秀很重要。than是介词，后面用人称代词宾格形式作宾语，we的宾格是us“我们”。 【37题详解】 句意：笨鸟先飞的含义是笨拙的鸟儿提早飞翔。引号内是成语固定释义，为客观常识，用一般现在时；主语bird是单数，谓语fly使用第三人称单数flies。 【38题详解】 句意：天赋欠佳的人应当更努力、更早起步去追赶。and连接并列比较级，和harder对应，early改为比较级earlier。 【39题详解】 句意：它告诉我们勤奋的重要性。定冠词the后接名词，important是形容词，名词形式为importance，the importance of...表示“……的重要性”。 【40题详解】 句意：他们都期盼下一节成语课。固定短语look forward to doing sth.，意为“期盼做某事”，用介词to。 四、回答问题（满分10分） Have you ever wondered why you might look or act a bit like your parents? You may have heard the saying “Like father, like son”. This isn’t just because we grow up around our parents and learn from them. A big part is that we carry genes (基因) from them. Our bodies have around 30,000 genes. These genes are like a set of instructions that make us who we are. We get half of our genes from our mum and half from our dad. They decide things like the color of our hair and eyes, and even how tall we’ll grow. Genes also play a role in how smart we are. Women have two sets of certain genes related to intelligence, while men have one. This means kids are more likely to get their intelligence from their moms. But remember, being smart isn’t all about genes. What we learn in school, from books, and through experiences is also very important. Sometimes, genes do not show up in our parents but can show up in us. Take eyelids for example. If both of your parents have double eyelids, but you have single eyelids, it’s because they both carry the single-eyelid genes. When they pass their genes on to you, those single-eyelid genes become active. In conclusion, genes from our parents are super important. They decide how we look and influence how smart we are. Learning about genes helps us understand why we are similar to our parents in some ways and different in others. 41. Where do we get genes? _____________________________________________________ 42. Who is a child more likely to get his intelligence from? _____________________________________________________ 43. Why might kids have single eyelids if both parents have double eyelids? _____________________________________________________ 44. Please list two similarities and two differences between you and your parents. (at least 30 words) _____________________________________________________ 【答案】41. From our parents. 42. His mom. 43. Because both parents carry the single-eyelid genes, and these genes become active when passed to the kid. 44. Similarities: I have the same eye color as my mom, and we both love reading. Differences: My dad is tall while I am short; he likes sports but I prefer music. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了基因如何决定我们的外貌、智力等特征，以及我们与父母的相似与不同。 【41题详解】 原文指出“We get half of our genes from our mum and half from our dad.”，我们从父母那里获得基因，一半来自母亲，一半来自父亲。 【42题详解】 原文指出“This means kids are more likely to get their intelligence from their moms.”，孩子的智力更可能来自母亲。 【43题详解】 原文指出“If both of your parents have double eyelids, but you have single eyelids, it’s because they both carry the single-eyelid genes. When they pass their genes on to you, those single-eyelid genes become active.”，父母都是双眼皮，孩子却可能是单眼皮，是因为父母双方都携带单眼皮基因，这些基因遗传给孩子后被激活了。 【44题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，需包含至少两个与父母的相似点和两个不同点。 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你如何在生活中保持放松和健康。请给Peter写一封回信，介绍你的方法和感受。 要求：1. 词数80-100左右；2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your letter. You asked me how to keep relaxed and healthy in my life. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your letter. You asked me how to keep relaxed and healthy in my life while growing up. Here are my ways. When I feel stressed, I often listen to light music to relax. Sometimes I go for a walk in the park with my friends, and we chat about our daily life. Keeping a positive mood is also a useful way to stay healthy. To keep healthy, I exercise every morning, eat more fruits and vegetables, and never stay up late. I think keeping relaxed and healthy is very important for our study and growth. It helps us study better and become a better person. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信类说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：成长中保持放松、健康的具体方法，保持身心健康的重要意义 确定人称：第一人称(I/my/we/our) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、学校等个人信息，紧扣舒缓压力、保持健康的主题，内容积极正向 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接来信问题，总起全文，引出保持放松、健康的方法 主体段：详细阐述缓解压力、调节心情、养护身体的具体做法 结尾段：总结身心健康的重要性，升华其对学习与成长的积极作用 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：缓解压力、放松身心的方法 放松方式选择：listen to light music/go for a walk/chat with friends等 心情调节方式选择：keep a positive mood等 适用场景选择：feel stressed/chat about daily life等 作用效果选择：relax myself/ease pressure/keep a good state of mind等 要点二：保持身体健康的方法 健康习惯选择：exercise every morning/eat more fruits and vegetables/never stay up late等 具体行为选择：do morning exercise/keep a healthy diet/have a regular schedule等 身体成效选择：keep healthy/keep energetic/protect our body等 要点三：保持放松与健康的意义 核心作用选择：be important for study and growth等 成长价值选择：study better/become a better person/improve ourselves等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 双台子区第一中学第二学期八年级英语第一次学情反馈 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题，每小题2分，满分32分） 阅读以下四篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Would you like your kids to learn cooking skills and become young master chefs? If so, Mr Rachel’s cooking course will be your best choice. How does the course work? Learners will take lessons in a special classroom with different kinds of kitchenware (厨房用具). They will attend Mr Rachel’s lectures, have discussions with each other and practice cooking dishes by themselves. Some famous master chefs will also be invited to teach them. At the end of the course, there will be a test to check their progress. What to learn: Week 1: How to keep safe in the kitchen Week 2: How to plan meals Week 3: How to make basic food Week 4: How to make some special dishes Times: 7 p.m-9 p.m, Sunday, August 9-30 4 weeks, once a week Class size: 6-8 kids (aged 9-14) Price: $80 a person (sign up before July 28 and save $10 before July 20) 1. Who is the passage written for? A. Teachers. B. Children. C. Doctors. D. Parents. 2. How can people learn cooking skills in the course? A. By attending Mr Rachel’s lectures. B. By having discussions with their parents. C. By practicing cooking dishes with others. D. By watching cooking videos of Mr Rachel. 3. What will Wendy learn if she attends the cooking course in Week 3? A. How to get ready for meals. B. The safety in the kitchen. C. The ways of making basic food. D. Some skills to cook special dishes. 4. If Mike and his cousin plan to sign up for the cooking course on July 19, they need to pay _________. A. $130 B. $140 C. $150 D. $160 B Child choking (窒息) is one of the serious problems many parents face. When it comes to choking, time is everything. In a restaurant, a 10-month-old baby choked on a piece of cake. His parents, Jayne and John, hit him on the back first. However, nothing was working, and the baby was starting to turn blue. His parents quickly realized how serious it was. Jayne began calling for help. “It happened really fast. At that point, my son couldn’t breathe. I thought he was going to die,” Jayne said. All the people in the restaurant wanted to help, but nobody knew what to do. Suddenly, a man said he was able to save the baby. But instead of running to the baby, he ran to his car to get a machine called LifeVac. “The moment was terrifying for me as well. The baby looked really bad. The mother trusted me, like the last hope,” the man said later that day. LifeVac is an airway-clearing machine. The man had kept the machine in his car for almost five years and had never needed it before. He used it to try to get the cake out of the baby’s mouth. Luckily, after several tries, he saved a life that day. 5. What did the parents do first when the choking happened? A. They called for help. B. They cried. C. They hit the baby on the back. D. They ran to a hospital. 6. Where did the choking happen? A. In an office. B. In the street. C. In a hotel. D. In a restaurant. 7. Why did the man run to his car? A. To go away in the car. B. To get the special machine. C. To get some medicine. D. To send the baby home. 8. What does the underlined word “terrifying” mean in the passage? A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Scary. D. Exciting. C There are many schools in ancient China. Today let’s see the four ancient academies (书院) of China. Yingtianfu Academy: Yingtianfu Academy in Shangqiu, Henan, also known as the Nanjing Guozijian, was built by Yang Que, who loved education and teaching. Later, Fan Zhongyan came to study here, then settled down (定居) and worked as a main teacher of this academy. In 1043, Song Renzong changed Yingtianfu Academy into Nanjing Guozijian, making it the highest academy in the Northernern Song dynasty (朝代). Yuelu Academy: Located (位于) at the foot of Yuelu in Changsha, Hunan, Yuelu Academy has been famous since it was set up in 976 CE in the Song dynasty. The academy, going through the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, has seen a history of more than one thousand years without a break, so it is called the “one-thousand-year-old academy”. Songyang Academy: Songyang Academy is at the foot of Songshan Mountain in Henan, which was built during the Northern Wei dynasty over 1, 500 years ago. It was called Songyang Temple at first. After changing its names several times, it became Songyang Academy in 1035. Since then, it has become an education institution (机构) in ancient China. It was also one of the birthplaces of Neo-Confucianism (理学) in the Song dynasty. Bailudong Academy: Bailudong Academy, located at the southern foot of Wulao Peak, Jiangxi, is seen by some people as “the best academy” in China. It was built in 940 CE as the first comprehensive (综合的) academy in history. Zhu Xi, a Confucian scholar in the Song dynasty, rebuilt the academy to personally teach and set the rules and purposes. Later, the rules of Bailudong Academy have influenced (影响) the school-running model for centuries. They have now been passed to Japan, South Korea, Southeast Asia and other areas. 9. What did Fan Zhongyan do in Yingtianfu Academy? A. He rebuilt the academy. B. He set the rules for the academy. C. He met Yang Que and became his friend. D. He studied and became a teacher there. 10. What can we learn about Songyang Academy? A. It was built in around 1, 500 CE. B. It had many different names in history. C. It was the only home of Neo-Confucianism. D. It is called the “one-thousand-year-old academy”. 11. What is talked about all the four ancient academies? A. Where they are. B. Their different names. C. The time when they were built. D. Some famous people who stayed there. 12. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Yang Que used to teach in Yuelu Academy. B. Songyang Academy was built by Confucius. C. Yingtianfu Academy was renamed in the Tang dynasty. D. Zhu Xi is important in the development of Bailudong Academy. D When Juan Sala was young, he lived near a beach. During his summer holidays, he would spend all day swimming in the sea. In the evenings he loved watching programs about underwater adventures. He even dreamed of filming and studying fish under the sea. But he didn’t start to do that until he was in his twenties. Juan described a normal workday on his 45-metre boat: I got up before everyone else today. I had breakfast and jumped into the sea as soon as I could. I usually work underwater three or four times a day. I filmed anything that looks interesting. In the afternoon, I made notes about my work on my computer. After dinner, I was so tired that I went to bed. My friends sometimes invite me to go to a party, but I’m always asleep by the time the fun starts. ▲ I have so much fun every day! My friends often say that they would like to have a job like mine. They need to pay a lot of money to spend their holidays in interesting places, but they can’t see many unusual fish. Juan is planning to do some underwater filming in the Queensmen Islands soon. “I’ve never visited those islands,” he said. “I’d like to study the plants and fish there.” 13. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Living near a beach. B. Swimming in the sea. C. Filming and studying fish under the sea. D. Watching programs about underwater adventures. 14. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A. But my friends never get angry with me for it. B. I work hard, but I don’t need holidays. C. I need to spend a lot of money on my holidays. D. I try to find a balance between my work and life. 15. According to this passage, what will Juan probably do next? A. Go back to his hometown and have a good rest. B. Film more fish and plants in the Queensmen Islands. C. Have a great party with his friends in the Queensmen Islands. D. Write a book about his activities and fun time in the Queensmen Islands. 16. The writer wrote the passage to _________. A. tell us about Juan’s special job B. describe the fish under the sea C. advise us to take underwater adventures D. show how to be an underwater scientist 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读短文，从方框内选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) Saving money is one of the most important ways of building wealth. ____17____ But there are ways to help the next generation (下一代), and they start by teaching children the importance of saving from a young age. ____18____ Start with a piggy bank (猪形存钱罐) A piggy bank can be a great way to teach your kids the importance of saving, while giving them an easy way to do it. Tell your kids that the goal is to fill it up with dollars and coins, until there is no room. Explain that the piggy bank is for saving money for the future and that the more they save, the more their money will grow. Open up a bank account Once the piggy bank is full, take your child to the bank to open up a savings account for them. Have them count how much money they have, so they can have a physical understanding of how much money they have. ____19____ It can provide great motivation (动机) for your kids if they understand that their money will grow over time as long as they don’t touch it. Save up for wishes ____20____ Let them know they will have to save up for it. Give them a box for each of their wishes and offer them a small amount of money each week that encourages savings. A. Show them the final number and explain the idea of interest (利息). B. This can be used when they want the latest toy or something new. C. If you are a child, I strongly recommend the following ways to you. D. However, in school, we aren’t really taught about the importance of saving. E. If you are a parent, here are some ways to teach your children about saving money. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Growing up is a beautiful journey. We learn, we change, and we become better people. When I was little, I was very shy and afraid to speak in public. I even ____21____ answering questions in class. One day, our teacher asked me to give a short talk about my hobby. I was so nervous that I wanted to ____22____. But my teacher and classmates smiled at me. They encouraged me to be ____23____. I took a deep breath and tried my best. To my surprise, I did it well! I didn’t think I could do that before. That day, I learned that growing up means being brave and trying new things. We may ____24____ difficulties, but we should never give up. Every small step we take helps us grow. We learn to be independent, to care for others, and to ____25____ problems by ourselves. Growing up is not just about getting older— it’s about becoming a ____26____ person. When we face ____27____, we can learn from them. When we succeed, we feel proud. ____28____ we grow, we understand more about life and ourselves. My parents always tell me that growing up is a gift. We should cherish it and enjoy it. I hope I can keep learning and moving on. I want to grow up with love, courage and ____29____. I believe the future will be _____30_____ for me. 21. A. Liked B. hated C. kept D. practiced 22. A. stand up B. give up C. get up D. wake up 23. A. brave B. shy C. lazy D. busy 24. A. invent B. avoid C. meet D. solve 25. A. ask for B. look at C. turn on D. deal with 26. A. worse B. stronger C. weaker D. funnier 27. A. mistakes B. lights C. gifts D. answers 28. A. Since B. If C. As D. Though 29. A. sadness B. fear C. hope D. doubt 30. A. terrible B. dark C. boring D. bright 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） At school, Mrs. Chen began her lesson on Chinese idioms (成语). “Let’s start with ‘指鹿为马’. It means ‘to call a deer a horse’. This idiom describes someone who doesn’t tell the ____31____ (true). Can anyone think of a situation when this might happen?” Mrs. Chen asked. Lily put up her hand. “Like when a student says he did his homework ____32____ he really didn’t?” “Yes!” Mrs. Chen ____33____ (reply). “Honesty is very important.” Next, she taught “班门弄斧”. She said the idiom means “to show off one’s skill in front of ____34____ experienced man”. “This idiom tells us to be humble (谦逊的). If you try to teach someone who knows much more than you, it seems silly,” she said. Tommy said, “Like when I try to teach my dad how ____35____ (make) hamburgers, even though he’s a cook!” Mrs. Chen laughed. “Great example! It’s important to know what others are better at than ____36____ (we).” Finally, she shared “笨鸟先飞”, which means “the clumsy bird ____37____ (fly) early”. “This teaches us that less skilled or talented people should start working harder and ____38____ (early) to catch up. It tells us the ____39____ (important) of hard work,” she said. After class, the students were glad to share what they had learned. They all looked forward ____40____ another class of Chinese idioms. 四、回答问题（满分10分） Have you ever wondered why you might look or act a bit like your parents? You may have heard the saying “Like father, like son”. This isn’t just because we grow up around our parents and learn from them. A big part is that we carry genes (基因) from them. Our bodies have around 30,000 genes. These genes are like a set of instructions that make us who we are. We get half of our genes from our mum and half from our dad. They decide things like the color of our hair and eyes, and even how tall we’ll grow. Genes also play a role in how smart we are. Women have two sets of certain genes related to intelligence, while men have one. This means kids are more likely to get their intelligence from their moms. But remember, being smart isn’t all about genes. What we learn in school, from books, and through experiences is also very important. Sometimes, genes do not show up in our parents but can show up in us. Take eyelids for example. If both of your parents have double eyelids, but you have single eyelids, it’s because they both carry the single-eyelid genes. When they pass their genes on to you, those single-eyelid genes become active. In conclusion, genes from our parents are super important. They decide how we look and influence how smart we are. Learning about genes helps us understand why we are similar to our parents in some ways and different in others. 41. Where do we get genes? _____________________________________________________ 42. Who is a child more likely to get his intelligence from? _____________________________________________________ 43. Why might kids have single eyelids if both parents have double eyelids? _____________________________________________________ 44. Please list two similarities and two differences between you and your parents. (at least 30 words) _____________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你如何在生活中保持放松和健康。请给Peter写一封回信，介绍你的方法和感受。 要求：1. 词数80-100左右；2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your letter. You asked me how to keep relaxed and healthy in my life. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $