精品解析：河南省南阳市方城县部分初中联考2025-2026学年七年级下学期4月阶段检测英语试题

2025—2026学年下学期学情调研作业（二） 七年级英语（RA版） 注意事项： 1．本试卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．请按要求把答案填写在试卷或答题卡上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy think of the T-shirt?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cool. B. Expensive. C. Special. 2. How did the girl go to Shanghai?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 3. What color is the scarf?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Blue. B. Black. C. Red. 4. What does the man tell Mary to do?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Turn off the tap. B. Brush her teeth. C. Turn off the light. 5. Where are the two speakers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a cinema. B. In a shop. C. In a museum. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the two speakers talking about? A. The Yellow River. B. The Changjiang River. C. The Songhua River. 7. How long is the river? A. 5,464 kilometers long. B. 5,564 kilometers long. C. 5,664 kilometers long. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What size of trousers will the woman buy? A. Size M. B. Size L. C. Size XL. 9. What color does the woman like best? A. Green. B. Black. C. Blue. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What sport does the girl think is the most (最) interesting one in summer? A. Swimming. B. Rowing. C. Cycling. 11. Why are whales in danger (处于危险中)? A. Because people kill lots of them. B. Because the oceans are small. C. Because the ocean water becomes dirty. 12. What does the girl call on (呼吁)? A. To save water. B. To protect animals. C. To save forests. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who is the woman going to buy an ice cream for? A. Her daughter. B. Her son. C. Herself. 14. How many eggs does the woman want to buy? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 15. How much does the woman pay in all? A. 8 yuan. B. 14 yuan. C. 20 yuan. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Trip to a Small Island Who Lily and her ____16____. What’s it like There are white beaches (沙滩) and ____17____ blue water. How By ____18____ What to do *They played on the beach. *They ____19____ sandcastles (沙堡). *They swam in the sea. *They tried fresh seafood in a local ____20____ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Shopping Places Suitable Things to Buy Reasons Bookstore Books, magazines, stationery (文具) Quiet, many kinds of books Market Fresh vegetables, fruits, meat Fresh, low price Supermarket Daily necessities (必需品), drinks, snacks Many choices, convenient (方便的) Shopping Mall Clothes, shoes, daily things Big space, famous brands (品牌), good service (服务) 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. If you want to buy some notebooks and pens, where should you go? A. To the bookstore. B. To the market. C. To the supermarket. D. To the shopping mall. 22. Why do people like to buy fruits in the market? A. Because it has a quiet environment. B. Because it has fresh and cheap fruits. C. Because there are many choices. D. Because it has good service. 23. What can people buy in the supermarket? A. Bikes and cars. B. Fresh flowers. C. Drinks and snacks. D. Famous brand clothes. 24. What is the best place to buy a new pair of shoes? A. The bookstore. B. The market. C. The supermarket. D. The shopping mall. 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. It is difficult for you to buy things in the supermarket. B. The market is a good place to buy daily necessities. C. The shopping mall has big space and famous brands. D. The bookstore is suitable for buying fresh vegetables. B One day, I went to visit the Great Wall. I tried to walk there. But after ten minutes, I felt too hot to walk on. So I took a taxi there. The Great Wall is very long and beautiful. It is over twenty thousand kilometers long. I walked around the wall and took many photos. Two hours later, I was very tired so I wanted to find a place to have a rest. Suddenly, I heard someone crying. I looked around and found a little girl sitting on the ground and a cup of juice spilled (洒落) on the ground. I came over to her and helped her stand up. Her dress was dirty. I cleaned up her dress and asked her where her parents were. The girl told me she couldn’t find them and was knocked down (被撞倒) to the ground by someone. I asked her parents’ cell phone number and called them. They came quickly and thanked me very much. I felt happy to give a hand to people in need and would never forget this trip. 26. How did the writer get to the Great Wall? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By taxi. D. By bus. 27. How long is the Great Wall? A. More than twenty thousand kilometers. B. More than two thousand kilometers. C. More than twelve thousand kilometers. D. More than thirty thousand kilometers. 28. How long did the writer spend walking around the wall? A. Half an hour. B. Two hours. C. One hour and a half. D. An hour. 29. What does the underlined phrase “give a hand to” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. love B. find C. see D. help 30. From the text, we know the writer was ________. A. smart B. quiet C. kind D. active C Do you know the West Lake? Do you want to go there? How much do you know about it? Now let’s learn more about it. The West Lake is a really beautiful and famous lake in Zhejiang, China. It covers about 6.38 square kilometers. Many poets (诗人), like Bai Juyi and Su Shi, wrote poems (写诗) about it. The best time to visit the West Lake is from March to September. The West Lake plays an important role in keeping the ecological balance (生态平衡) of the area. It can store (储存)water and provide a good living environment for many plants and animals. Different kinds of plants and animals live there and have a good life. Many people visit the West Lake every year. People can enjoy the beautiful scenery (风景), and taste local food. In spring, people can enjoy Spring Dawn at Su Causeway (Sudi Chunxiao). People can enjoy Curved Yard and Lotus Pool (Quyuan Fenghe) in summer. In autumn, people can find Autumn Moon on the Calm Lake (pinghuqiuyue). There is also beautiful Remnant Snow on the Broken Bridge (Duangiao Canxue) in winter. If you have a chance, please come and visit the West Lake. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By telling a story. 32. When is the best time to visit the West Lake? A. In January. B. In May. C. In November. D. In December. 33. What can the West Lake do for the area? A. Make the weather better. B. Keep the ecological balance. C. Provide more jobs. D. Give much food to people. 34. What is the structure of this text? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①②/③④/⑤ D. ①/②/③④⑤ 35. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. Sports. B. History. C. Music. D. Nature. D You are always happy to get some pocket money. ____36____ Now let’s learn to spend money in smart ways. Make a list. When you get your pocket money, don’t get too happy. We all have a lot of things that we want. ____37____ Maybe your answer is no. That’s why you should make a list before spending money. Start with the thing you want most. You can also write down how much it costs or how important it is in your life. ____38____ Help others. ____39____ Helping others brings out the best in us and makes us happy. So why not use your pocket money to do something helpful? You’ll feel that you can make a difference. Save as much as you can. Wallets sometimes may not be the best place to save. They may tempt (诱惑) you into spending your money. ____40____ When you look back one day, you’ll feel great by saving so much by yourself! Just remember-every coin is important. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. But do you really need them that much? B. But how can you spend your pocket money wisely? C. By doing this, you will know what you really want to buy. D. Get a piggy bank or save the money in the bank near your home. E. We all know that many people in the world are in need of our help. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 The students are having a science class. They’re ____41____ to Miss Li. She’s saying something about ____42____. After that, she ____43____, “Boys and girls! What is water like?” ____44____ after two minutes, no one answers her. Then Miss Li asks again, “Why don’t you answer my ____45____? I told you what water is like, right?” Then a boy says, “Miss Li, you said water has no ____46____ and no smell (味道). But when I ____47____ my hands with it, the water is black.” All the students laugh. Miss Li laughs, too. Then another boy ____48____ his hand and says, “Miss Li, where can we ____49____ water that has no color and no smell?” “Why do you ____50____ that, Ben?” Miss Li asks. “Because the water in the river next to my house is ____51____ black. It has a ____52____ smell, too,” answers Ben. And many of the ____53____ think he’s right. They feel sad about that. “I’m ____54____ about that,” says Miss Li. “Our water is dirty now. That’s a bad thing. All of us must do something to clean it.” The children want to make the river ____55____ again. Miss Li is happy to hear this. She says, “Great!” If everyone helps, we can make a big difference. 41. A. coming B. dancing C. listening D. singing 42. A. food B. water C. drink D. rubbish 43. A. answers B. pays C. hopes D. asks 44. A. Or B. But C. So D. And 45. A. work B. class C. question D. call 46. A. home B. size C. cover D. color 47. A. wash B. see C. open D. use 48. A. looks up B. takes up C. turns up D. puts up 49. A. draw B. save C. find D. like 50. A. say B. know C. book D. add 51. A. seldom B. never C. still D. always 52. A. good B. bad C. right D. nice 53. A. parents B. teachers C. students D. workers 54. A. sorry B. happy C. tired D. excited 55. A. wide B. dark C. deep D. clean 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 on famous prepare special really arrive police photo we while It was a sunny day last Sunday. Cindy, Li Ming and I got up at six o’clock in the morning. After we had breakfast and ____56____ some food and drinks, we walked to the underground station. After one and a half hours, we ____57____ at Tian’anmen Square. We came to the Tian’anmen Rostrum (天安门城楼) first. There is a large picture of Chairman Mao ____58____ it. “Chairman Mao once announced (宣布) the founding (成立) of the People’s Republic of China. And the first national flag was raised (升起) here,” Li Ming told ____59____ After we visited the Tian’anmen Rostrum, we came to a special and ____60____ place— Monument to the People’s Heroes (人民英雄纪念碑) It was in the center of the square. There were many people there. We took a lot of ____61____ I found that Cindy was lost ____62____ we were having fun. Li Ming and I ____63____ worried about her. We looked for her everywhere. We even went to the ____64____ station to ask for help. Luckily, we found her at last. We were so excited and happy when we met again. It was really a ____65____ trip. I always remember it. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 My name is Jenny. I’m a middle school student. My parents give me 80 yuan of pocket money every month. I always try ____66____ be a smart shopper. At the start of every month, I make a shopping list. I write down what I really need, like notebooks and pens. I never buy things that are not on the list. ____67____ is helpful for me to spend money wisely. When I go shopping, I like to compare (比较) prices. For example, if there ____68____ a 5-yuan notebook in one store and a 3-yuan notebook in another, I will buy it in the cheaper store. I also look ____69____ sales. Last month, I bought a sweater at ____70____ end of the season. It was 60 yuan, much cheaper than before. Besides, I don’t waste money on expensive toys or snacks. I think it’s wise to save money for something important. Let’s all be smart shoppers! 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Mr. Chen! My family spends too much money on water every month. ____71____? B: Yes, I can. How much money does your family spend on water? A: About 200 yuan a month. B: That’s a lot of money. ____72____? A: Four. They are my parents, my brother and me. B: There aren’t many people. I think you must learn to save water. A: You’re right. ____73____? B: There are lots of things you can do, such as taking a quick shower, turning off the tap while brushing teeth and so on. A: OK. That’s easy. What other suggestions could you give us? B: ____74____. For example, you can use your bathwater to clean the floor. A: ____75____. Thank you very much! B: You are welcome. 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 假定你是李萍，美国交换生John想参加你校的艺术节活动。请根据下面的图示内容和写作要求，给他回一封邮件。 Dear Li Ping, I’m interested in a report in your school. Could you please tell me how I can get to the Report Hall? When will the report start? What other activities can I take part in on that day? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, John 写作要求：1) 邮件须包含表格中所有内容，可适当发挥； 2) 邮件中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息； 3) 60词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear John, Let me tell you the way to the Report Hall. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ping 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年下学期学情调研作业2、七年级英语RA版。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, mom, I like the t shirt. IT is cool. Can you buy IT for me? One hundred eighty you on. That's too expensive. You don't need a new t shirt. Mom, I like the t shirt. IT is cool. Can you buy IT for me? One hundred eighty you on that's too expensive. You don't need a new t shirt. Two, I heard you went to shanghai. I on vacation. Did you go there . by plane? No, I went there by train. IT was a wonderful trip. I heard you went to show hai on vacation. Did you go there by plane? No, I went there by train. IT was a wonderful trip. Three, mom, look at this red scarf. It's beautiful, yes. but you already have a red scarf. Mom, look at this red scarf is beautiful. yes, but you already have a red scarf. For mary turned off the tap. what you . should turn off the tap when you brush your teeth, we should save . water. Mary turn off . the tap. What you . should turn off the tap when you brush your teeth, we should save water. Five, i'd like some apples. How many apples do . you want? I want to buy two kilos. OK all get them. I'd like some apples. How many apples do you want? I want to buy two . kilos. Okay, i'll get them. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或读白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Look at the map. What's the name of the river? We call IT, the yellow river. Can you tell me more about IT? IT is our mother river . in china. How long is IT? IT is five thousand, four hundred sixty four kilometers long. Look at the map. What's the name of the river? We call IT, the yellow river. Can you tell me more about IT? IT is our mother river . in china. How long is IT? IT is five thousand, four hundred sixty four kilometers long. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。What can I do for you? I'd like to buy a pair of trousers. What size would you like? size. L. what color do . you like? Black IT is my favorite ite color. You can try this pair. IT is only fifty. You on. okay? I will take this pair. What can I do for you? I'd like to buy a pair of trousers. What size would . you like? size. L. what color do . you like? Black IT is my favorite color. You can try this pair. IT is only fifty. You on. okay? I will take this pair. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Water covers most of the earth. IT is necessary for all living things. We can swim in the lakes and rivers. I think this is the most interesting sport. In summer. We can get lots of food and many other useful things from the seas. There are a large number of fish in the sea, such as whales, the heaviest animal in the world, but now whales are in danger because the water in the sea is becoming dirty. Animals and plants cannot live without water, so we need to save every drop of water or the last drop of water on the earth will be our tears. Water covers most of the earth. IT is necessary for all living things. We can swim in the lakes and rivers. I think this is the most interesting sport in summer. We can get lots of food in many other useful things from the seas. There are a large number of fish in the sea, such as whales, the heaviest animal in the world, but now whales are in danger because the water in the sea is becoming dirty. Animals and plants cannot live without water, so we need to save every drop of water or the last drop of water on the earth will be our tears. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Can I help you. miss Brown? Yes, please. Okay, we have hamburgers, eight year one for a hamburger. Thank you. But I don't need hamburgers. Do you have ice creams? I want to buy one for my son. yes. How much is one ice cream . only for you on? And what about the eggs? My daughter wants two eggs for you. On for two. They're eight. You on in all here you are. Can I help you? Miss Brown, yes, please. Okay, we have hamburgers. Eight year on for a hamburgers. Thank you. But I don't need hamburgers. Do you have ice creams? I want to buy one . for my son. Yes. how much is one ice cream . only for you on? And what about the eggs? My daughter wants two eggs for you. On for two. There are eight. You on in all here you are. 第三节你将听到一篇短文，请用你所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词，短文读两遍。I'm lily. I went to a small island with my sister during the holiday. The island is really beautiful. There are White beaches and clear blue water. We went there by boat and spent five days there. We played on the beach, built sand castles and swam in the sea. We also tried some fresh seafood in a local restaurant. The people on the island were very friendly. We really had a great time and hope to go back again someday. I'm lily. I went to a small island with my sister during the holiday. The island is really beautiful. There are White beaches and clear blue water. We went there by boat and spent five days there. We played on the beach, built sand castles and swam in the sea. We also tried some fresh seafood in a local restaurant. The people on the island were very friendly. We really had a great time and hope to go back again someday. 2025—2026学年下学期学情调研作业（二） 七年级英语（RA版） 注意事项： 1．本试卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．请按要求把答案填写在试卷或答题卡上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy think of the T-shirt?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cool. B. Expensive. C. Special. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mum, I like the T-shirt. It is cool. Can you buy it for me? W: 180 yuan? That’s too expensive. You don’t need a new T-shirt. 2. How did the girl go to Shanghai?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I heard you went to Shanghai on vacation. Did you go there by plane? W: No. I went there by train. It was a wonderful trip. 3. What color is the scarf?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Blue. B. Black. C. Red. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, look at this red scarf. It’s beautiful. W: Yes, but you already have a red scarf. 4. What does the man tell Mary to do?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Turn off the tap. B. Brush her teeth. C. Turn off the light. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, turn off the tap. W: What? M: You should turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. We should save water. 5. Where are the two speakers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a cinema. B. In a shop. C. In a museum. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’d like some apples. W: How many apples do you want? M: I want to buy two kilos. W: OK. I’ll get them. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the two speakers talking about? A. The Yellow River. B. The Changjiang River. C. The Songhua River. 7. How long is the river? A. 5,464 kilometers long. B. 5,564 kilometers long. C. 5,664 kilometers long. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Look at the map. What’s the name of the river? W: We call it the Yellow River. M: Can you tell me more about it? W: It is our mother river in China. M: How long is it? W: It is 5,464 kilometers long. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What size of trousers will the woman buy? A. Size M. B. Size L. C. Size XL. 9. What color does the woman like best? A. Green. B. Black. C. Blue. 【答案】8. B 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What can I do for you? W: I’d like to buy a pair of trousers. M: What size would you like? W: Size L. M: What color do you like? W: Black. It is my favorite color. M: You can try this pair. It is only 50 yuan. W: OK. I will take this pair. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What sport does the girl think is the most (最) interesting one in summer? A. Swimming. B. Rowing. C. Cycling. 11. Why are whales in danger (处于危险中)? A. Because people kill lots of them. B. Because the oceans are small. C. Because the ocean water becomes dirty. 12. What does the girl call on (呼吁)? A. To save water. B. To protect animals. C. To save forests. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】Water covers most of the Earth. It is necessary for all living things. We can swim in the lakes and rivers. I think it is the most interesting sport in summer. We can get lots of food and many other useful things from the seas. There are a large number of fish in the seas, such as whales, the heaviest animal in the world. But now whales are in danger, because the water in the sea is becoming dirty. Animals and plants cannot live without water. So we need to save every drop of water, or the last drop of water on the earth will be our tears. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who is the woman going to buy an ice cream for? A. Her daughter. B. Her son. C. Herself. 14. How many eggs does the woman want to buy? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 15. How much does the woman pay in all? A. 8 yuan. B. 14 yuan. C. 20 yuan. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Can I help you, Ms. Brown? W: Yes, please. M: OK. We have hamburgers, eight yuan for a hamburger. W: Thank you. But I don’t need hamburgers. Do you have ice creams? I want to buy one for my son. M: Yes. W: How much is one ice cream? M: Only four yuan. W: And what about the eggs? My daughter wants two eggs. M: Four yuan for two. W: They’re eight yuan in all. Here you are. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Trip to a Small Island Who Lily and her ____16____. What’s it like There are white beaches (沙滩) and ____17____ blue water. How By ____18____ What to do *They played on the beach. *They ____19____ sandcastles (沙堡). *They swam in the sea. *They tried fresh seafood in a local ____20____ 【答案】16. sister 17. clear 18. boat 19. built 20. restaurant 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m Lily. I went to a small island with my sister during the holiday. The island is really beautiful. There are white beaches and clear blue water. We went there by boat and spent five days there. We played on the beach, built sandcastles and swam in the sea. We also tried some fresh seafood in a local restaurant. The people on the island were very friendly. We really had a great time and hope to go back again someday. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Shopping Places Suitable Things to Buy Reasons Bookstore Books, magazines, stationery (文具) Quiet, many kinds of books Market Fresh vegetables, fruits, meat Fresh, low price Supermarket Daily necessities (必需品), drinks, snacks Many choices, convenient (方便的) Shopping Mall Clothes, shoes, daily things Big space, famous brands (品牌), good service (服务) 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. If you want to buy some notebooks and pens, where should you go? A. To the bookstore. B. To the market. C. To the supermarket. D. To the shopping mall. 22. Why do people like to buy fruits in the market? A. Because it has a quiet environment. B. Because it has fresh and cheap fruits. C. Because there are many choices. D. Because it has good service. 23. What can people buy in the supermarket? A. Bikes and cars. B. Fresh flowers. C. Drinks and snacks. D. Famous brand clothes. 24. What is the best place to buy a new pair of shoes? A. The bookstore. B. The market. C. The supermarket. D. The shopping mall. 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. It is difficult for you to buy things in the supermarket. B. The market is a good place to buy daily necessities. C. The shopping mall has big space and famous brands. D. The bookstore is suitable for buying fresh vegetables. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个购物指南表格（应用文），介绍了四种购物场所（书店、市场、超市、购物中心）适合购买的物品及其原因。 【21题详解】 笔记本和钢笔属于文具（stationery），由表格“Bookstore”一行“Suitable Things to Buy: Books, magazines, stationery”可知，应去书店购买笔记本和钢笔。 【22题详解】 由表格“Market”一行“Reasons: Fresh, low price”可知，人们喜欢在市场买水果是因为新鲜且价格低。 【23题详解】 由表格“Supermarket”一行“Suitable Things to Buy: Daily necessities, drinks, snacks”可知，超市可以买到饮料和零食。 【24题详解】 由表格“Shopping Mall”一行“Suitable Things to Buy: Clothes, shoes, daily things”可知，买新鞋应去购物中心。 【25题详解】 由表格“Shopping Mall”一行“Reasons: Big space, famous brands, good service”可知，购物中心空间大、有知名品牌，选C。A项错误，超市购物方便；B项错误，市场适合买新鲜蔬果肉类，而非日用品；D项错误，书店适合买书和文具，而非新鲜蔬菜。 B One day, I went to visit the Great Wall. I tried to walk there. But after ten minutes, I felt too hot to walk on. So I took a taxi there. The Great Wall is very long and beautiful. It is over twenty thousand kilometers long. I walked around the wall and took many photos. Two hours later, I was very tired so I wanted to find a place to have a rest. Suddenly, I heard someone crying. I looked around and found a little girl sitting on the ground and a cup of juice spilled (洒落) on the ground. I came over to her and helped her stand up. Her dress was dirty. I cleaned up her dress and asked her where her parents were. The girl told me she couldn’t find them and was knocked down (被撞倒) to the ground by someone. I asked her parents’ cell phone number and called them. They came quickly and thanked me very much. I felt happy to give a hand to people in need and would never forget this trip. 26. How did the writer get to the Great Wall? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By taxi. D. By bus. 27. How long is the Great Wall? A. More than twenty thousand kilometers. B. More than two thousand kilometers. C. More than twelve thousand kilometers. D. More than thirty thousand kilometers. 28. How long did the writer spend walking around the wall? A. Half an hour. B. Two hours. C. One hour and a half. D. An hour. 29. What does the underlined phrase “give a hand to” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. love B. find C. see D. help 30. From the text, we know the writer was ________. A. smart B. quiet C. kind D. active 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者游览长城时帮助迷路小女孩的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“So I took a taxi there”可知，作者最终是乘出租车到达长城。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“It is over twenty thousand kilometers long .”可知，明确说明长城长度超过两万公里。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Two hours later, I was very tired”可知，直接提到作者步行游览时长为两小时。故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段上下文“helped her stand up…called her parents”可知，“give a hand to”指帮助小女孩的行为，与选项D（help）含义一致。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通过作者主动帮助小女孩、联系其父母等行为（“cleaned her dress…called them”）可推断，者是善良的。故选C。 C Do you know the West Lake? Do you want to go there? How much do you know about it? Now let’s learn more about it. The West Lake is a really beautiful and famous lake in Zhejiang, China. It covers about 6.38 square kilometers. Many poets (诗人), like Bai Juyi and Su Shi, wrote poems (写诗) about it. The best time to visit the West Lake is from March to September. The West Lake plays an important role in keeping the ecological balance (生态平衡) of the area. It can store (储存)water and provide a good living environment for many plants and animals. Different kinds of plants and animals live there and have a good life. Many people visit the West Lake every year. People can enjoy the beautiful scenery (风景), and taste local food. In spring, people can enjoy Spring Dawn at Su Causeway (Sudi Chunxiao). People can enjoy Curved Yard and Lotus Pool (Quyuan Fenghe) in summer. In autumn, people can find Autumn Moon on the Calm Lake (pinghuqiuyue). There is also beautiful Remnant Snow on the Broken Bridge (Duangiao Canxue) in winter. If you have a chance, please come and visit the West Lake. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By telling a story. 32. When is the best time to visit the West Lake? A. In January. B. In May. C. In November. D. In December. 33. What can the West Lake do for the area? A. Make the weather better. B. Keep the ecological balance. C. Provide more jobs. D. Give much food to people. 34. What is the structure of this text? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①②/③④/⑤ D. ①/②/③④⑤ 35. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. Sports. B. History. C. Music. D. Nature. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国浙江西湖的面积、游览佳期、生态作用与四季特色景致，并邀约大家前来游览。 【31题详解】 文章第一段开头连续使用了“Do you know…?”, “Do you want…?”, “How much…?”三个问句来引入话题，因此作者是通过提问开始文章的。 【32题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“The best time to visit the West Lake is from March to September.”可知游览西湖的最佳时间是三月到九月，选项中只有五月（May）在这个时间段内。 【33题详解】 根据第三段第一句“The West Lake plays an important role in keeping the ecological balance…of the area.”可知，西湖对该区域的作用是保持生态平衡，与选项B表述一致。 【34题详解】 文章结构为“总—分—总”。第一段①引入话题；第二段②、第三段③、第四段④分别从基本信息、生态作用、旅游景观三个方面详细介绍西湖，构成主体部分；第五段⑤总结并发出邀请。因此结构为①/②③④/⑤。 【35题详解】 文章主要介绍了西湖的自然风景、生态平衡以及动植物生存环境，内容侧重于自然地理和生态，因此最适合出现在杂志的“自然（Nature）”板块，而非体育、历史或音乐。 D You are always happy to get some pocket money. ____36____ Now let’s learn to spend money in smart ways. Make a list. When you get your pocket money, don’t get too happy. We all have a lot of things that we want. ____37____ Maybe your answer is no. That’s why you should make a list before spending money. Start with the thing you want most. You can also write down how much it costs or how important it is in your life. ____38____ Help others. ____39____ Helping others brings out the best in us and makes us happy. So why not use your pocket money to do something helpful? You’ll feel that you can make a difference. Save as much as you can. Wallets sometimes may not be the best place to save. They may tempt (诱惑) you into spending your money. ____40____ When you look back one day, you’ll feel great by saving so much by yourself! Just remember-every coin is important. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. But do you really need them that much? B. But how can you spend your pocket money wisely? C. By doing this, you will know what you really want to buy. D. Get a piggy bank or save the money in the bank near your home. E. We all know that many people in the world are in need of our help. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. E 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何明智地使用零花钱，包括列出购物清单、帮助他人以及尽可能存钱。 【36题详解】 空前一句提到拿到零花钱总是很高兴，空后一句说“现在让我们学习用聪明的方式花钱”。选项B“But how can you spend your pocket money wisely?”是一个承上启下的疑问句，引出了下文关于如何花钱的建议，符合语境。 【37题详解】 空后一句提到“也许你的答案是不（Maybe your answer is no）”，这说明空缺处应该是一个一般疑问句。选项A“But do you really need them that much?”是一个疑问句，且与后文的否定回答逻辑一致。 【38题详解】 前文建议列清单时写下最想要的东西、价格及重要性，后文应总结这样做的目的。选项C“By doing this, you will know what you really want to buy.”说明通过列清单可以清楚自己真正想买什么，与上文衔接自然。 【39题详解】 本段小标题是“帮助他人”，后文提到帮助他人能展现最好的一面并带来快乐。选项E“We all know that many people in the world are in need of our help.”引入了帮助他人的背景，与本段主题紧密相关。 【40题详解】 本段小标题是“尽可能多储蓄”，前文提到钱包可能不是存钱的好地方，会诱惑你花钱。选项D“Get a piggy bank or save the money in the bank near your home.”提供了具体的储蓄替代方案，与前文形成对比和建议关系。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 The students are having a science class. They’re ____41____ to Miss Li. She’s saying something about ____42____. After that, she ____43____, “Boys and girls! What is water like?” ____44____ after two minutes, no one answers her. Then Miss Li asks again, “Why don’t you answer my ____45____? I told you what water is like, right?” Then a boy says, “Miss Li, you said water has no ____46____ and no smell (味道). But when I ____47____ my hands with it, the water is black.” All the students laugh. Miss Li laughs, too. Then another boy ____48____ his hand and says, “Miss Li, where can we ____49____ water that has no color and no smell?” “Why do you ____50____ that, Ben?” Miss Li asks. “Because the water in the river next to my house is ____51____ black. It has a ____52____ smell, too,” answers Ben. And many of the ____53____ think he’s right. They feel sad about that. “I’m ____54____ about that,” says Miss Li. “Our water is dirty now. That’s a bad thing. All of us must do something to clean it.” The children want to make the river ____55____ again. Miss Li is happy to hear this. She says, “Great!” If everyone helps, we can make a big difference. 41. A. coming B. dancing C. listening D. singing 42. A. food B. water C. drink D. rubbish 43. A. answers B. pays C. hopes D. asks 44. A. Or B. But C. So D. And 45. A. work B. class C. question D. call 46. A. home B. size C. cover D. color 47. A. wash B. see C. open D. use 48. A. looks up B. takes up C. turns up D. puts up 49. A. draw B. save C. find D. like 50. A. say B. know C. book D. add 51. A. seldom B. never C. still D. always 52. A. good B. bad C. right D. nice 53. A. parents B. teachers C. students D. workers 54. A. sorry B. happy C. tired D. excited 55. A. wide B. dark C. deep D. clean 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一节科学课上，师生讨论水的特性，发现河水污染严重，决心保护水资源的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：他们正在听李老师讲课。 根据上一句“The students are having a science class”和空后“to Miss Li”，可知学生在听课。listen to为固定搭配，意为“听……”，符合语境。coming“来”，dancing“跳舞”，singing“唱歌”都不符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：她正在说一些关于水的事情。 根据下文“What is water like?”可知，老师讲的是关于水的内容。 【43题详解】 句意：之后，她问道：“孩子们！水是什么样子的？” 根据下文“What is water like?”可知，老师是在提出问题。ask“问”符合语境。answers“回答”，pays“支付”，hopes“希望”都不符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：但是两分钟后，没有人回答她。 根据“no one answers her”可知，与老师提问形成转折关系， But“但是”符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：为什么不回答我的问题？ 根据上文老师提出的问题及“answer”可知，此处指回答问题。question“问题”符合语境。work“工作”，class“班级”，call“呼叫”都不符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：李老师，你说水没有颜色也没有味道。 根据下文“water that has no color”可知，此处指水没有颜色。 【47题详解】 句意：但是当我用它洗手时，水是黑色的。 根据“my hands”及语境，洗手会使水变脏，wash hands为固定搭配。 【48题详解】 句意：然后另一个男孩举起手说。 根据“in class”语境，发言前通常要举手，put up one’s hand为固定搭配，意为“举手”。looks up“抬头看”，takes up“占据”，puts up“出现”都不符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：我们在哪里能找到没有颜色没有味道的水？ 根据“where”可知，学生在询问去哪里找到这样的水，find“找到”符合语境。draw“画”，save“节省”，like“喜欢”都不符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：你为什么那样说，本？ 根据上文Ben提出的问题，老师询问他为何说这话，指代他的发言，say“说”符合语境。 【51题详解】 句意：因为我家旁边河里的水总是黑色的。 根据污染严重的语境，河水总是黑的，强调污染持续状态。always“总是”符合语境。seldom“很少”，never“从不”，still“仍然”都不符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：它也有难闻的气味。 根据污染语境，河水气味应该是坏的，与no smell形成对比，bad“坏的”符合语境。good“好的”，right“正确的”，nice“美好的”都不符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：许多学生认为他是对的。 根据场景在教室，且Many of the…指代听课的人群，students“学生”符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：对此我感到很难过。 根据“Our water is dirty now. That’s a bad thing.”可知，老师对此感到难过。sorry“难过的”符合语境。happy“快乐的”，tired“累的”，excited“兴奋的”都不符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：孩子们想让河流再次变干净。 根据“clean it”及保护环境的主题，目的是让河流变干净。clean“干净的”符合语境。wide“宽的”，dark“黑暗的”，deep“深的”都不符合语境。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 on famous prepare special really arrive police photo we while It was a sunny day last Sunday. Cindy, Li Ming and I got up at six o’clock in the morning. After we had breakfast and ____56____ some food and drinks, we walked to the underground station. After one and a half hours, we ____57____ at Tian’anmen Square. We came to the Tian’anmen Rostrum (天安门城楼) first. There is a large picture of Chairman Mao ____58____ it. “Chairman Mao once announced (宣布) the founding (成立) of the People’s Republic of China. And the first national flag was raised (升起) here,” Li Ming told ____59____ After we visited the Tian’anmen Rostrum, we came to a special and ____60____ place— Monument to the People’s Heroes (人民英雄纪念碑) It was in the center of the square. There were many people there. We took a lot of ____61____ I found that Cindy was lost ____62____ we were having fun. Li Ming and I ____63____ worried about her. We looked for her everywhere. We even went to the ____64____ station to ask for help. Luckily, we found her at last. We were so excited and happy when we met again. It was really a ____65____ trip. I always remember it. 【答案】56. prepared 57. arrived 58. on 59. us 60. famous 61. photos 62. while 63. really 64. police 65. special 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了上周日作者和辛迪、李明去天安门游玩，途中辛迪走失，最后顺利找到，这次特别的旅行令作者难忘。 【56题详解】 句意：吃完早饭、准备好了食物饮品后，我们步行去往地铁站。and连接并列谓语，前文had为过去式，此处也用动词的过去式，根据空后“some food and drinks”可知，此处指的是准备食物和饮品，故选prepare，用其过去式prepared，意为“准备”。 【57题详解】 句意：一个半小时后，我们抵达天安门广场。此处需要一个不及物动词作谓语，表示“到达”，且为一般过去时，arrive at为固定搭配，意为“到达”。 【58题详解】 句意：城楼之上挂着一张毛主席的巨幅画像。on表示“在……表面之上（紧贴物体表面）”， 画像张贴在城楼墙体表面，是附着在物体上面，用介词on符合语境。 【59题详解】 句意：李明跟我们讲：毛主席曾在这里宣告新中国成立，第一面五星红旗在此升起。told为动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，we的宾格为us。 【60题详解】 句意：参观完天安门城楼，我们来到一处独特又知名的地方——人民英雄纪念碑。此处与special并列修饰place，结合常识人民英雄纪念碑是“著名的”，故填 famous。 【61题详解】 句意：我们拍了很多照片。根据空前“took a lot of”可知此处指的是拍照片，a lot of 后接可数名词复数，photo的复数为photos，意为“照片”。 【62题详解】 句意：我们正玩得开心的时候，我发现辛迪走丢了。 分析句子可知此处缺少连词，用来引导时间状语从句，while符合要求，意为“当……时候”。 【63题详解】 句意：我和李明十分担心她。此处需要一个副词修饰动词“worried”（担心），表示程度。语境中两人非常着急，用“really”强调“真的很担心”，方框中“really”符合。 【64题详解】 句意：我们甚至去警察局寻求帮助。police station为固定搭配，意为“警察局”，符合语境“去求助”。 【65题详解】 句意：这真是一次特别的旅行，我会永远铭记。修饰名词trip，应用形容词，结合全文内容，可知是一次特别的旅行，special“特别的”，符合语境。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 My name is Jenny. I’m a middle school student. My parents give me 80 yuan of pocket money every month. I always try ____66____ be a smart shopper. At the start of every month, I make a shopping list. I write down what I really need, like notebooks and pens. I never buy things that are not on the list. ____67____ is helpful for me to spend money wisely. When I go shopping, I like to compare (比较) prices. For example, if there ____68____ a 5-yuan notebook in one store and a 3-yuan notebook in another, I will buy it in the cheaper store. I also look ____69____ sales. Last month, I bought a sweater at ____70____ end of the season. It was 60 yuan, much cheaper than before. Besides, I don’t waste money on expensive toys or snacks. I think it’s wise to save money for something important. Let’s all be smart shoppers! 【答案】66. to 67. It 68. is 69. for 70. the 【解析】 【导语】本文以第一人称叙述了一名中学生Jenny如何通过列购物清单、比价、抓住季末促销等方式理性消费，成为“聪明的购物者”，倡导大家养成节约和明智消费的习惯。 【66题详解】 句意：我总是努力成为一个聪明的购物者。“try to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“尽力/努力做某事”，故填to。 【67题详解】 句意：这对我明智地花钱很有帮助。本句缺主语，指代前一句“I never buy things that are not on the list.”这一行为。“it”常用于形式主语句型“It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”，本句it置于句首，首字母需大写。故填It。 【68题详解】 句意：例如，如果一家店有5元的笔记本，另一家店有3元的笔记本，我会在更便宜的店里购买。本句是“there be” 句型，“a 5-yuan notebook”是单数，且描述的是日常情况，时态为一般现在时，故be动词用is。 【69题详解】 句意：我也留意促销活动。“look for”是固定搭配，意为“寻找、留意”，应填for。 【70题详解】 句意：上个月，我在季末买了一件毛衣。“at the end of…” 是固定搭配，意为“在什么末尾/结束时”，因此填the。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Mr. Chen! My family spends too much money on water every month. ____71____? B: Yes, I can. How much money does your family spend on water? A: About 200 yuan a month. B: That’s a lot of money. ____72____? A: Four. They are my parents, my brother and me. B: There aren’t many people. I think you must learn to save water. A: You’re right. ____73____? B: There are lots of things you can do, such as taking a quick shower, turning off the tap while brushing teeth and so on. A: OK. That’s easy. What other suggestions could you give us? B: ____74____. For example, you can use your bathwater to clean the floor. A: ____75____. Thank you very much! B: You are welcome. 【答案】71. Can you help me/... 72. How many people are there in your family/... 73. But what should we do/... 74. You can reuse water/... 75. Sounds good/... 【解析】 【导语】A因家里水费过高向陈先生请教节水方法，陈先生给出了多条节约用水的建议。 【71题详解】 根据下文B的回答“Yes, I can.”可知，此处应是以“Can you…”开头的一般疑问句。结合上文A提到水费很高，此处是在寻求帮助。 【72题详解】 根据下文A的回答“Four. They are my parents…”可知，此处是在询问家庭人口数量。 【73题详解】 根据下文B列举的节水方法“There are lots of things you can do…”可知，此处A是在询问节水做法。 【74题详解】 根据下文举例“use your bathwater to clean the floor”可知，这是关于重复用水的建议。 【75题详解】 此处是对B提出的建议表示认可，随后表示感谢。 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 假定你是李萍，美国交换生John想参加你校的艺术节活动。请根据下面的图示内容和写作要求，给他回一封邮件。 Dear Li Ping, I’m interested in a report in your school. Could you please tell me how I can get to the Report Hall? When will the report start? What other activities can I take part in on that day? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, John 写作要求：1) 邮件须包含表格中所有内容，可适当发挥； 2) 邮件中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息； 3) 60词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear John, Let me tell you the way to the Report Hall. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ping 【答案】 例文： Dear John, Let me tell you the way to the Report Hall. After you enter the school gate, turn right and walk straight ahead. You will pass the Art Building and the Playground. Turn left next to the Science Building, and you’ll find the Report Hall right behind it. The report starts at nine in the morning. Besides the report, you can enjoy painting shows and singing matches in the Art Building. I’m looking forward to meeting you that day. Yours, Li Ping 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，指路用一般现在时，活动说明用一般将来时 明确要点：前往报告厅的路线、报告会开始时间、艺术节可参与的其他活动 确定人称：第一人称、第二人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、学校名称，正文控制在80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：题目已给出固定开篇句，引出路线介绍 主体段：第一小层描述地图行走路线；第二小层交代报告开始时间与艺术节其余活动 结尾段：礼貌收尾，表达期待见面的心情 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：前往报告厅的行走路线 方位短语：turn right、walk straight、turn left、next to、behind、pass 基础指路：After you enter the gate, turn right./Walk along the road, and you can go past Art Building and Playground. 要点二：报告会开始时间 时间选择：starts at nine in the morning/begins at 9 a.m./The report will start at 9 o’clock that morning./It is going to begin at nine sharp. 要点三：艺术节其他活动 活动素材：enjoy painting shows、watch singing matches、visit art works、join hand-drawing games 拓展句式：Besides the report, there are many fun art activities waiting for you./You are welcome to take part in different art shows in Art Building. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $