精品解析：河南省南阳市方城县2024-2025学年七年级下学期第二次月考质量评估英语试卷

2024-2025学年度第二学期阶段性测试卷（3/4） 七年级英语（KB） 测试范围：Unit 7-U11 Preparing for the Topic（1-77页） 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，六大题，满分120分，测试时间100分钟。 2．请用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。 3．答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What volunteer activity did the boy take part in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cleaning the park. B. Visiting the old people in a nursing home. C. Helping at a community library. 2. How much will the man spend on the bag? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 160 yuan. B. 180 yuan. C. 190 yuan. 3. What does the boy need to drink? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Water. B. Coffee. C. Juice. 4. Where is Li Xiang’s home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Between the hospital and the shopping mall. B. Next to the bank. C. Across from the post office. 5. What is the boy doing in the classroom now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is reading. B. He is eating. C. He is sleeping. 第二节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When will the party begin? A. At about 6:00 p.m. B. At about 6:30 p.m. C. At about 7:30 p.m. 7. What would Tony like to do at the party? A. To sing a song. B. To dance. C. To play the guitar. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are they talking about? A. An art event. B. A volunteer activity. C. A school trip. 9. What does the girl think of the activity? A. It’s boring. B. It’s meaningful. C. It’s tiring. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the village have? A. Many new houses. B. Many beautiful houses. C. Many old houses. 11. What is across from the Red Hotel? A. A restaurant. B. A supermarket. C. An old school. 12. What is around the school? A. Some desks. B. Some flowers. C. Some grass. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When is World Wetlands (湿地) Day? A. On February 2nd. B. On February 22nd. C. On March 2nd. 14. How many things can the wetland do according to the boy? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 15. When will these children collect rubbish in the Green Wetland? A. This Monday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Rule Traffic rule Stop at the red light and ____16____ when it’s green. Shopping rule Pay before leaving the ____17____. ____18____ rule Listen carefully and don’t talk. Family rule Respect our ____19____. Library rule Enjoy ____20____ quietly. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Some students are talking about the rules in their families. Let’s see what rules they have at home. Tom 1．Do homework when I get home from school. 2．Go to bed before 10:00 p.m. on weekdays. 3．Don’t play computer games on weekends. Lily 1．Help parents do the housework on weekends. 2．Don’t go out with friends at night. 3．Draw pictures for an hour every day on weekdays. Jack 1．Get up early and make the bed. 2．Don’t eat fast food. 3．Do sports for about half an hour every day. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. When does Tom go to bed on weekdays? A. Before 10:00 p.m. B. Before 10:30 p.m. C. Before 11:00 p.m. D. Before 11:30 p.m. 22. What does Lily have to do on weekends? A. Do her homework when she gets home from school. B. Do sports for about half an hour. C. Draw pictures for an hour. D. Help her parents do the housework. 23. How long does Lily need to draw pictures every day on weekdays? A. For 120 minutes B. For 90 minutes. C. For 60 minutes. D. For 30 minutes. 24. What can we learn from the text? A. Tom can’t watch TV at home. B. Lily can’t go out with friends at night. C. Jack can’t play computer games after school. D. The three students all have to do sports every day. 25. What is the text mainly about? A. School life. B. Family rules. C. Family activities. D. Daily life. B In a big city park, there was a little boy named Tom. One sunny day, Tom went to the park with his mother. He saw a beautiful flowerbed (花坛) with colorful flowers. There was a sign saying “Don’t pick the flowers” beside it. But Tom was so attracted by the flowers that he couldn’t help picking one. Just then, a park ranger (管理员) came over. He told Tom that picking flowers was not allowed and it would destroy the beauty of the park. Tom felt very sorry and promised not to do it again. Another time, Tom was playing ball in the park. He played so hard that the ball hit an old man. The old man was not hurt seriously, but Tom realized that playing ball in a crowded place was dangerous. He said sorry to the old man and decided to play in a proper area next time. After these experiences, Tom understood that following rules was very important. He began to follow the park rules carefully. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What did Tom do when he saw the flowerbed? A. He picked a flower. B. He watered the flowers. C. He took a photo of the flowers. D. He planted a flower. 27. What does the underlined word “destroy” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 保护 B. 破坏 C. 欣赏 D. 创造 28. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Tom’s good behavior in the park. B. Tom’s realization. C. Tom’s happy time playing ball in the park. D. Tom’s carelessness. 29. What did Tom decide to do after these experiences? A. Play ball with his friends more often. B. Pick more flowers. C. Follow the park rules carefully. D. Help the park ranger. 30. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing this text? A. To tell people to pick flowers carefully. B. To tell people to play ball in the park. C. To tell people to follow the rules in the park. D. To tell people to be friendly to others. C I live in Sunny Community. It’s a place full of fun. In our community, there is a big park called Green Fields. There are lots of trees and flowers, a big square and a small river. We also have a community service center, Happy Community Center. There is a library with lots of books for kids to read. There are also two rooms for dancing and a room for drawing. Cooking activity on Friday afternoon is my favorite. I can learn how to cook there. Every weekend, there are more fun activities. Sometimes we have a film night in the park. We also have sports events like tennis matches or running races. Everyone can have a great time there. My community is the best place to live in. I love it and I’m happy to be a part of it. 31. What can’t you find in Green Fields? A. A small river. B. Lots of trees and flowers. C. A big lake. D. A big square. 32. How many rooms for dancing are there in the Happy Community Center? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 33. Which of the following things can’t we do in the Happy Community Center? A. Reading books. B. Dancing and drawing. C. Cooking food. D. Playing the guitar. 34. What may people do on weekends in the community? ①Watch films. ②Take a cooking lesson. ③Join in a running race. ④Take part in tennis matches. A. ①②③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①③④ 35. How does the writer like Sunny Community? A. The community service center is so-so. B. It is the best place to live in. C. It is small but beautiful. D. It’s full of people and crowded. D Black Friday is a special day in the US. ___36___ People can buy different things at very very low prices. ___37___ People usually get up very early and wait in the streets. ___38___ Some people even sleep outside the shops to wait for the opening time. There are also flash sales (限时抢购) online. People can buy some very cheap things there. In China, on November 11th, many things are on a big sale as well. ___39___ They look for what they want on their phones or computers. ___40___ People think they can save more if they buy more. Different countries have different activities for their big shopping days. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Many people stay up late that night. B. And they can buy things at very good prices this night. C. For example, they can even get a cooking pot (锅) at eight dollars. D. Things in most shops are on sale. E. When the shops are open, they run into the shops and take what they want. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Linda is 13 years old. She comes from Canada. She ___41___ with her parents in Guangzhou because they ___42___ work there. Her father is a doctor and her mother is a teacher. Linda and her mother are in the same ___43___. It is ___44___ today, so Linda doesn’t go to school. ___45___ breakfast, she ___46___ to do her homework. She finishes (完成) it at 10:30 a. m. She is very ___47___. Then she goes to the store to buy a nice toy panda for her ___48___ friend, Ellen. Her birthday is coming. She ___49___ there because the store is close to her home. In the ___50___, Linda asks her parents to take her to the Children’s Home. She goes there ___51___ a week. There, she reads ___52___ to the children, plays ___53___ with them, and helps them with their ___54___. The children all ___55___ Linda, and Linda is very happy when she helps the children. 41. A. cleans B. lives C. studies D. writes 42. A. some B. all C. both D. only 43. A. hospital B. school C. library D. restaurant 44. A. Monday B. Wednesday C. Saturday D. Thursday 45. A. When B. Before C. After D. On 46. A. saves B. begins C. knocks D. washes 47. A. happy B. interesting C. bored D. sad 48. A. boring B. best C. last D. quick 49. A. runs B. flies C. moves D. walks 50. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night 51. A. once B. one C. first D. second 52. A. maps B. music C. stories D. films 53. A. games B. computers C. TVs D. books 54. A. buildings B. studies C. beds D. works 55. A. leaves B. picks C. likes D. forgets 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 fall fact cover we wide everywhere while collect form colour Today I go to visit Huangguoshu Waterfall with my family. I’m very excited. Before we go there, I learn some ___56___ about the waterfall from the book. Huangguoshu Waterfall is in Guizhou, China. It’s about 80 metres high and about 100 metres ___57___. It’s the largest waterfall in China. When we get there, we see water ___58___. Huangguoshu Waterfall is so large. The water is ___59___ from a high place and makes big sounds just like someone is playing a big drum (鼓). In the sun, the water looks ___60___. It’s really beautiful. ___61___ we are in front of the waterfall, I take some photos. I learn that there are many other waterfalls near Huangguoshu Waterfall. They ___62___ a big family of waterfalls. Near Huangguoshu Waterfall, there is a forest and it ___63___ a big area (区域). We also pay a visit there. My sister ___64___ some beautiful leaves (树叶). Before we go home, we buy some presents for ___65___ friends from a shop. All of us have great fun today. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Every school has its rules. Most rules are the same, ____66____ some are different. And some rules in some countries are funny to us. Here are some funny school rules. ●Strict Japanese rules Most Japanese schools ask students to wear uniforms. Some schools even regulate (规定) the colour ____67____ socks. Other Japanese schools tell students that they can’t go to the movies or leave home ____68____ night. ●Different shoes in the USA At some USA schools, students must have ____69____ pair of indoor (室内的) shoes at school every day. This can keep the schools clean. ●No strange (奇怪的) hair in the UK In some UK schools, students can’t wear strange hairstyles (发型). But the students ____70____ wear strange hairstyles during the World Cup. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Tom. ______71______ ? B: I had a great weekend. I went to the old people’s home. A: Sounds interesting ______72______ ? B: I went there with my classmates. A: ______73______ ? B: We helped the old people clean their rooms, chatted with them and sang songs for them. A: That’s nice. ______74______ ? B: Yes, they were very happy. They told us a lot of old stories. A: ______75______ ? I also want to go there next time. B: Of course. We can go together. 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 社区就是个大家庭，邻里之间互相帮忙是常事。假如林先生是你的邻居，请你用英语写一篇标题为“My Good Neighbor”的短文，叙述一件邻居之间帮忙的事情。 写作要求：（1）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； （2）词数75左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：get ready for… 为……做准备， correctly正确地 My Good Neighbor Mr. Lin is a worker. He lives next door to me. He is very kind. We often help each other. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第二学期阶段性测试卷（3/4） 七年级英语（KB） 测试范围：Unit 7-U11 Preparing for the Topic（1-77页） 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，六大题，满分120分，测试时间100分钟。 2．请用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。 3．答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What volunteer activity did the boy take part in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cleaning the park. B. Visiting the old people in a nursing home. C. Helping at a community library. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What volunteer activity did you take part in last weekend? M: I visited the old people in a nursing home. It was a great experience. 2. How much will the man spend on the bag? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 160 yuan. B. 180 yuan. C. 190 yuan. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I want to buy this bag. How much is it? W: 160 yuan. M: OK, I’ll take it. 3. What does the boy need to drink? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Water. B. Coffee. C. Juice. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m so thirsty. Can I have some water? W: Sure. Here you are. 4. Where is Li Xiang’s home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Between the hospital and the shopping mall. B. Next to the bank. C. Across from the post office. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Is your home between the hospital and the shopping mall, Li Xiang? M: No, it’s across from the post office. 5. What is the boy doing in the classroom now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is reading. B. He is eating. C. He is sleeping. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Don’t eat in the classroom. That’s a rule. M: Sorry, I didn’t know it. 第二节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When will the party begin? A. At about 6:00 p.m. B. At about 6:30 p.m. C. At about 7:30 p.m. 7. What would Tony like to do at the party? A. To sing a song. B. To dance. C. To play the guitar. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Our school will have a party this Friday evening. Would you like to go, Tony? M: Of course, I’d love to. What kind of party is it? W: It’s for Father’s Day. Many parents are coming to the party. M: When will it begin? W: At about half past six. Do you want to sing a song? M: No. I would like to play the guitar. W: It’s great. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are they talking about? A. An art event. B. A volunteer activity. C. A school trip. 9. What does the girl think of the activity? A. It’s boring. B. It’s meaningful. C. It’s tiring. 【答案】8. B 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you talking about? W: We’re discussing a volunteer activity we joined last month. It was really meaningful. M: Really? What did you do? W: We helped clean up a park and taught the kids there some simple English. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the village have? A. Many new houses. B. Many beautiful houses. C. Many old houses. 11. What is across from the Red Hotel? A. A restaurant. B. A supermarket. C. An old school. 12. What is around the school? A. Some desks. B. Some flowers. C. Some grass. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】 The village is a beautiful place. There are many old houses in it. Walk down the street and you can see the Red Hotel. It’s about 150 years old. Across from the Red Hotel is an old restaurant with a history of 80 years. There is an old school behind the restaurant. It is 100 years old. But there aren’t any students in it now. There is only some grass around the school. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When is World Wetlands (湿地) Day? A. On February 2nd. B. On February 22nd. C. On March 2nd. 14. How many things can the wetland do according to the boy? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 15. When will these children collect rubbish in the Green Wetland? A. This Monday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you like to tell me something about World Wetlands’ Day? M: It’s on February 2nd. W: What can wetlands do for us? M: They can make the water clear and stop salt water coming into rivers and lakes. And they are home to many wild animals. W: Wow, they are so important to us. We should do something to protect them. M: Yes. We plan to collect rubbish in the Green Wetland this Sunday. Would you like to go with us? W: Yes, I’d love to. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Rule Traffic rule Stop at the red light and ____16____ when it’s green. Shopping rule Pay before leaving the ____17____. ____18____ rule Listen carefully and don’t talk. Family rule Respect our ____19____. Library rule Enjoy ____20____ quietly. 【答案】16. walk 17. store 18. Class 19. parents 20. reading 【解析】 【原文】Rules are very important in our daily life. We have many rules in different places. For example, traffic rules help keep us safe on the road. We must stop at the red light and walk when it’s green. Shopping rules say we should pay for the items before leaving the store. Class rules ask us to listen carefully and not talk when the teacher is speaking. Family rules help make our family life better. We should respect our parents. Library rules let everyone enjoy reading quietly. We must keep quiet in the library. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Some students are talking about the rules in their families. Let’s see what rules they have at home. Tom 1．Do homework when I get home from school. 2．Go to bed before 10:00 p.m. on weekdays. 3．Don’t play computer games on weekends. Lily 1．Help parents do the housework on weekends. 2．Don’t go out with friends at night. 3．Draw pictures for an hour every day on weekdays. Jack 1．Get up early and make the bed. 2．Don’t eat fast food. 3．Do sports for about half an hour every day. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. When does Tom go to bed on weekdays? A. Before 10:00 p.m. B. Before 10:30 p.m. C. Before 11:00 p.m. D. Before 11:30 p.m. 22. What does Lily have to do on weekends? A. Do her homework when she gets home from school. B. Do sports for about half an hour. C. Draw pictures for an hour. D. Help her parents do the housework. 23. How long does Lily need to draw pictures every day on weekdays? A. For 120 minutes B. For 90 minutes. C. For 60 minutes. D. For 30 minutes. 24. What can we learn from the text? A. Tom can’t watch TV at home. B. Lily can’t go out with friends at night. C. Jack can’t play computer games after school. D. The three students all have to do sports every day. 25. What is the text mainly about? A. School life. B. Family rules. C. Family activities. D. Daily life. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Tom、Lily和Jack三位学生各自的家庭规则。 【21题详解】 根据原文Tom部分“2. Go to bed before 10:00 p.m. on weekdays.”可知，Tom在工作日晚上10点前睡觉。 【22题详解】 根据原文Lily部分“1. Help parents do the housework on weekends.”可知，Lily周末必须帮父母做家务。 【23题详解】 根据原文Lily部分“3. Draw pictures for an hour every day on weekdays.”可知，Lily工作日每天需要画一小时画，一小时等于60分钟。 【24题详解】 根据原文Lily部分“2. Don’t go out with friends at night.”可知，Lily晚上不能和朋友出去。 【25题详解】 根据原文第一段“Some students are talking about the rules in their family. Let’s see what rules they have at home.”可知，本文主要讲的是家庭规则。 B In a big city park, there was a little boy named Tom. One sunny day, Tom went to the park with his mother. He saw a beautiful flowerbed (花坛) with colorful flowers. There was a sign saying “Don’t pick the flowers” beside it. But Tom was so attracted by the flowers that he couldn’t help picking one. Just then, a park ranger (管理员) came over. He told Tom that picking flowers was not allowed and it would destroy the beauty of the park. Tom felt very sorry and promised not to do it again. Another time, Tom was playing ball in the park. He played so hard that the ball hit an old man. The old man was not hurt seriously, but Tom realized that playing ball in a crowded place was dangerous. He said sorry to the old man and decided to play in a proper area next time. After these experiences, Tom understood that following rules was very important. He began to follow the park rules carefully. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What did Tom do when he saw the flowerbed? A. He picked a flower. B. He watered the flowers. C. He took a photo of the flowers. D. He planted a flower. 27. What does the underlined word “destroy” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 保护 B. 破坏 C. 欣赏 D. 创造 28. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Tom’s good behavior in the park. B. Tom’s realization. C. Tom’s happy time playing ball in the park. D. Tom’s carelessness. 29. What did Tom decide to do after these experiences? A. Play ball with his friends more often. B. Pick more flowers. C. Follow the park rules carefully. D. Help the park ranger. 30. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing this text? A. To tell people to pick flowers carefully. B. To tell people to play ball in the park. C. To tell people to follow the rules in the park. D. To tell people to be friendly to others. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了小男孩Tom在公园里摘花和打球撞到老人后，认识到遵守规则的重要性，并开始认真遵守公园规则的故事。 【26题详解】 第二段指出：“Tom was so attracted by the flowers that he couldn’t help picking one.”，说明他摘了一朵花。 【27题详解】 第二段中“destroy”所在句为：“it would destroy the beauty of the park”，结合前文“picking flowers was not allowed”，说明摘花会“破坏”公园的美，因此“destroy”意为“破坏”。 【28题详解】 第四段指出：“Tom understood that following rules was very important.”，说明本段主要讲Tom的认识。 【29题详解】 第四段指出：“He began to follow the park rules carefully.”，说明他决定认真遵守公园规则。 【30题详解】 全文通过Tom的经历，告诉人们要遵守公园规则。 C I live in Sunny Community. It’s a place full of fun. In our community, there is a big park called Green Fields. There are lots of trees and flowers, a big square and a small river. We also have a community service center, Happy Community Center. There is a library with lots of books for kids to read. There are also two rooms for dancing and a room for drawing. Cooking activity on Friday afternoon is my favorite. I can learn how to cook there. Every weekend, there are more fun activities. Sometimes we have a film night in the park. We also have sports events like tennis matches or running races. Everyone can have a great time there. My community is the best place to live in. I love it and I’m happy to be a part of it. 31. What can’t you find in Green Fields? A. A small river. B. Lots of trees and flowers. C. A big lake. D. A big square. 32. How many rooms for dancing are there in the Happy Community Center? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 33. Which of the following things can’t we do in the Happy Community Center? A. Reading books. B. Dancing and drawing. C. Cooking food. D. Playing the guitar. 34. What may people do on weekends in the community? ①Watch films. ②Take a cooking lesson. ③Join in a running race. ④Take part in tennis matches. A. ①②③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①③④ 35. How does the writer like Sunny Community? A. The community service center is so-so. B. It is the best place to live in. C. It is small but beautiful. D. It’s full of people and crowded. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者居住的社区。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are lots of trees and flowers, a big square and a small river.”可知，格林田野里有花有树，一个大广场，还有一条小河，没有提及湖。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are also two rooms for dancing and a room for drawing.”可知，有两个跳舞的房间。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is a library with lots of books for kids to read…We also have sports events like tennis matches or running races. Everyone can have a great time there.”可知，在那里可以看书、跳舞、画画、烹饪、看电影、进行网球比赛和赛跑。没有提及弹吉他。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every weekend, there are more fun activities. Sometimes we have a film night in the park. We also have sports events like tennis matches or running races.”可知，周末可以看电影、举行运动会，比如网球和跑步比赛。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My community is the best place to live in. I love it and I’m happy to be a part of it.”可知，作者认为这是最适合居住的街区，他喜欢这个街区。故选B。 D Black Friday is a special day in the US. ___36___ People can buy different things at very very low prices. ___37___ People usually get up very early and wait in the streets. ___38___ Some people even sleep outside the shops to wait for the opening time. There are also flash sales (限时抢购) online. People can buy some very cheap things there. In China, on November 11th, many things are on a big sale as well. ___39___ They look for what they want on their phones or computers. ___40___ People think they can save more if they buy more. Different countries have different activities for their big shopping days. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Many people stay up late that night. B. And they can buy things at very good prices this night. C. For example, they can even get a cooking pot (锅) at eight dollars. D. Things in most shops are on sale. E. When the shops are open, they run into the shops and take what they want. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. E 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍美国“黑色星期五”和中国“双十一”购物节的不同活动。 【36题详解】 根据空格前一句“Black Friday is a special day in the US.”以及空后一句“People can buy different things at very very low prices.”可知，此处应解释为什么特殊或说明商品状态，缺少对“黑色星期五”特点的解释。选项D“Things in most shops are on sale.”说明商品降价，引出后文低价购物。 【37题详解】 根据空格前一句“…very very low prices.”可知，此处应对低价进行举例说明。选项C“For example, they can even get a cooking pot at eight dollars.”是对低价的具体举例。 【38题详解】 根据空格前一句“People usually get up very early and wait in the streets.”可知，此处应描述等待之后的行为。选项E“When the shops are open, they run into the shops and take what they want.”描述了开门后的抢购场景，符合上下文情境。 【39题详解】 本段主题是中国的双十一促销，根据空格后一句“They look for what they want on their phones or computers.”可知，此处描述的是双十一网购熬夜抢购的特点。选项A“Many people stay up late that night.”符合双十一零点抢购的习惯。 【40题详解】 根据空格前一句“They look for what they want on their phones or computers.”以及空格后一句“People think they can save more if they buy more.”可知，此处应总结购物的优惠情况。选项B“And they can buy things at very good prices this night.”承接上文网购场景，并引出下文关于省钱的想法。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Linda is 13 years old. She comes from Canada. She ___41___ with her parents in Guangzhou because they ___42___ work there. Her father is a doctor and her mother is a teacher. Linda and her mother are in the same ___43___. It is ___44___ today, so Linda doesn’t go to school. ___45___ breakfast, she ___46___ to do her homework. She finishes (完成) it at 10:30 a. m. She is very ___47___. Then she goes to the store to buy a nice toy panda for her ___48___ friend, Ellen. Her birthday is coming. She ___49___ there because the store is close to her home. In the ___50___, Linda asks her parents to take her to the Children’s Home. She goes there ___51___ a week. There, she reads ___52___ to the children, plays ___53___ with them, and helps them with their ___54___. The children all ___55___ Linda, and Linda is very happy when she helps the children. 41. A. cleans B. lives C. studies D. writes 42. A. some B. all C. both D. only 43. A. hospital B. school C. library D. restaurant 44. A. Monday B. Wednesday C. Saturday D. Thursday 45. A. When B. Before C. After D. On 46. A. saves B. begins C. knocks D. washes 47. A. happy B. interesting C. bored D. sad 48. A. boring B. best C. last D. quick 49. A. runs B. flies C. moves D. walks 50. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night 51. A. once B. one C. first D. second 52. A. maps B. music C. stories D. films 53. A. games B. computers C. TVs D. books 54. A. buildings B. studies C. beds D. works 55. A. leaves B. picks C. likes D. forgets 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自加拿大的13岁女孩Linda随父母住在广州，在一个周六不用上学的日子里，她先完成作业，然后去商店给好朋友买生日礼物，下午还去儿童之家帮助孩子们的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：她和父母一起住在广州，因为他们都在那里工作。 下文提到她的父母在广州工作，说明她和父母“住在”广州，lives“居住”符合语境，cleans“打扫”、studies“学习”和writes“写”不符。 【42题详解】 句意：她和父母一起住在广州，因为他们都在那里工作。 上文“her parents”指两个人，表示“两者都”用both，both“两者都”符合语境，some“一些”、all“全部（三者及以上）”和only“仅仅”不符。 【43题详解】 句意：Linda和她妈妈在同一所学校。 上文提到妈妈是teacher“老师”，且后文说Linda不用上学，说明妈妈在学校工作，Linda也在这所学校上学，school“学校”符合语境，hospital“医院”、library“图书馆”和restaurant“餐厅”不符。 【44题详解】 句意：今天是周六，所以Linda不用去上学。 下文“Linda doesn’t go to school”表明今天不是上学日，Saturday“周六”符合语境，Monday“周一”、Wednesday“周三”和Thursday“周四”都是上学日，不符。 【45题详解】 句意：早餐后，她开始做作业。 下文“She finishes it at 10:30 a.m.”表明她是在早餐之后开始做作业的，After“在……之后”符合语境，When“当……时”、Before“在……之前”和On“在……上”不符。 【46题详解】 句意：早餐后，她开始做作业。 上文说早餐后，下文说她在10:30完成了作业，说明她“开始”做作业，begins“开始”符合语境，saves“节省”、knocks“敲”和washes“洗”语义不通。 【47题详解】 句意：她非常开心。 上文说她完成了作业，完成任务后应是感到开心的，happy“开心的”符合语境，interesting“有趣的”（修饰事物）、bored“无聊的”和sad“伤心的”不符。 【48题详解】 句意：然后她去商店给她最好的朋友Ellen买一个漂亮的玩具熊猫。 下文“Her birthday is coming”表明Ellen是她要送生日礼物的朋友，应是“最好的”朋友，best“最好的”符合语境，boring“无聊的”、last“最后的”和quick“快的”不符。 【49题详解】 句意：她走路去那里，因为商店离她家很近。 下文“the store is close to her home”表明距离很近，所以是“走路”去，walks“走路”符合语境，runs“跑”、flies“飞”和moves“移动”语义不通。 【50题详解】 句意：下午，Linda让父母带她去儿童之家。 上文提到她10:30完成作业后去商店买礼物，买完礼物后应是“下午”去儿童之家，afternoon“下午”符合语境，morning“早上”、evening“傍晚”和night“夜晚”不符。 【51题详解】 句意：她每周去那里一次。 once a week“每周一次”，固定搭配，表示频率，once“一次”符合语境，one“一”、first“第一”和second“第二”不构成正确搭配。 【52题详解】 句意：她给孩子们读故事。 下文提到在儿童之家帮助孩子们，给孩子们“读故事”是常见活动，stories“故事”符合语境，maps“地图”、music“音乐”和films“电影”不符。 【53题详解】 句意：她和他们一起玩游戏。 play games“玩游戏”，固定搭配，games“游戏”符合语境，computers“电脑”、TVs“电视”和books“书”不与play构成此搭配。 【54题详解】 句意：她帮助他们学习。 上文说儿童之家的孩子们需要帮助，help them with their studies“帮助他们学习”符合语境，buildings“建筑”、beds“床”和works“作品”不符。 【55题详解】 句意：孩子们都喜欢Linda，Linda在帮助孩子们时非常开心。 下文“Linda is very happy”表明孩子们也喜欢她，likes“喜欢”符合语境，leaves“离开”、picks“捡起”和forgets“忘记”语义不通。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 fall fact cover we wide everywhere while collect form colour Today I go to visit Huangguoshu Waterfall with my family. I’m very excited. Before we go there, I learn some ___56___ about the waterfall from the book. Huangguoshu Waterfall is in Guizhou, China. It’s about 80 metres high and about 100 metres ___57___. It’s the largest waterfall in China. When we get there, we see water ___58___. Huangguoshu Waterfall is so large. The water is ___59___ from a high place and makes big sounds just like someone is playing a big drum (鼓). In the sun, the water looks ___60___. It’s really beautiful. ___61___ we are in front of the waterfall, I take some photos. I learn that there are many other waterfalls near Huangguoshu Waterfall. They ___62___ a big family of waterfalls. Near Huangguoshu Waterfall, there is a forest and it ___63___ a big area (区域). We also pay a visit there. My sister ___64___ some beautiful leaves (树叶). Before we go home, we buy some presents for ___65___ friends from a shop. All of us have great fun today. 【答案】56. facts 57. wide 58. everywhere 59. falling 60. colourful 61. While 62. form 63. covers 64. collects 65. our 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者和家人参观黄果树瀑布的经历，包括瀑布的基本信息、壮观景象以及周边活动。 【56题详解】 句意：在去那里之前，我从书上了解了一些关于瀑布的事实。根据前文“learn some”和后文“about the waterfall”，此处是指关于瀑布的事实，应填fact的复数形式facts，表示“事实”。 【57题详解】 句意：它大约有80米高，100米宽。根据前文“about 80 metres high and about 100 metres”，应填wide，表示瀑布的宽度。 【58题详解】 句意：当我们到达那里时，我们看到到处都是水。根据前文“see water”，应填everywhere，表示“到处”。 【59题详解】 句意：水从高处落下，发出很大的声音，就像有人在敲大鼓。根据后文“from a high place”，应填fall的现在分词形式falling，构成现在进行时，表示“落下”。 【60题详解】 句意：在阳光下，水看起来五颜六色的。根据前文“In the sun, the water looks”，应填colour的形容词形式colourful，表示“五颜六色的”。 【61题详解】 句意：当我们在瀑布前时，我拍了一些照片。根据前后句的逻辑关系，应填While，表示“当……的时候”。 【62题详解】 句意：它们形成了一个大的瀑布家族。根据前文“They”和后文“a big family of waterfalls”，应填form，表示“形成”，主语是复数，用动词原形。 【63题详解】 句意：黄果树瀑布附近有一片森林，它覆盖了很大一片区域。根据前文“it”和后文“a big area”，应填cover的第三人称单数形式covers，表示“覆盖”。 【64题详解】 句意：我妹妹收集了一些漂亮的树叶。根据前文“My sister”和后文“some beautiful leaves”，应填collect的第三人称单数形式collects，表示“收集”。 【65题详解】 句意：回家前，我们从商店给我们的朋友买了一些礼物。根据前文“buy some presents for”和后文“friends”，应填we的形容词性物主代词our，表示“我们的”。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Every school has its rules. Most rules are the same, ____66____ some are different. And some rules in some countries are funny to us. Here are some funny school rules. ●Strict Japanese rules Most Japanese schools ask students to wear uniforms. Some schools even regulate (规定) the colour ____67____ socks. Other Japanese schools tell students that they can’t go to the movies or leave home ____68____ night. ●Different shoes in the USA At some USA schools, students must have ____69____ pair of indoor (室内的) shoes at school every day. This can keep the schools clean. ●No strange (奇怪的) hair in the UK In some UK schools, students can’t wear strange hairstyles (发型). But the students ____70____ wear strange hairstyles during the World Cup. 【答案】66. but 67. of 68. at 69. a 70. can 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了日本、美国、英国三国学校的特色校规，展现了不同国家校园规则的差异与趣味性。 【66题详解】 句意：大多数校规是相同的，但也有一些不同。前半句“Most rules are the same”与后半句“some are different”构成转折关系，用连词but。 【67题详解】 句意：有些学校甚至规定袜子的颜色。 固定搭配the colour of socks，表示所属关系，用介词of。 【68题详解】 句意：还有一些日本学校规定学生不能去看电影，也不能在晚上离家外出。固定搭配at night，表示时间，用介词at。 【69题详解】 句意：在美国的一些学校，学生每天必须在学校准备一双室内鞋。 固定搭配a pair of indoor shoes，表示 “一双”，用不定冠词a。 【70题详解】 句意：但学生们在世界杯期间可以留奇怪的发型。前半句“can’t wear strange hairstyles”与后半句“wear strange hairstyles during the World Cup”构成转折，用情态动词can表示许可。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Tom. ______71______ ? B: I had a great weekend. I went to the old people’s home. A: Sounds interesting ______72______ ? B: I went there with my classmates. A: ______73______ ? B: We helped the old people clean their rooms, chatted with them and sang songs for them. A: That’s nice. ______74______ ? B: Yes, they were very happy. They told us a lot of old stories. A: ______75______ ? I also want to go there next time. B: Of course. We can go together. 【答案】71. How was your weekend 72. Who did you go with 73. What did you do there 74. Were the old people happy 75. Can I go with you next time 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和Tom之间的交流，Tom分享了自己和同学去敬老院做志愿活动的周末经历，A表达了兴趣并提出下次一起去的请求。 【71题详解】 根据答语“I had a great weekend.”可知，此处是询问对方周末过得怎么样，所以填How was your weekend。 【72题详解】 根据答语“I went there with my classmates.”可知，此处是询问和谁一起去的，对人提问用Who，所以填Who did you go with。 【73题详解】 根据答语“We helped the old people clean their rooms…”可知，此处是询问在那里做了什么，对事情提问用What，所以填What did you do there。 【74题详解】 根据答语“Yes, they were very happy.”可知，此处是以Yes/No回答的一般疑问句，且询问的是老人们是否开心，所以填Were they/the old people happy。 【75题详解】 根据答语“Of course. We can go together.”以及后半句“I also want to go there next time.”可知，此处是请求下次能否一起去，所以填Can I go with you next time。 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 社区就是个大家庭，邻里之间互相帮忙是常事。假如林先生是你的邻居，请你用英语写一篇标题为“My Good Neighbor”的短文，叙述一件邻居之间帮忙的事情。 写作要求：（1）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； （2）词数75左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：get ready for… 为……做准备， correctly正确地 My Good Neighbor Mr. Lin is a worker. He lives next door to me. He is very kind. We often help each other. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Good Neighbor Mr. Lin is a worker. He lives next door to me. He is very kind. We often help each other. Last Saturday, my mother told me to wash the clothes of my family. I thought I could do it with the washing machine’s help. But when I got ready for it, the washing machine didn’t work. I was worried. Then I thought of my neighbor—Mr. Lin. I knocked on his door and asked him for help. It took him about an hour to repair it. He also gave me some suggestions about how to use the machine correctly. This is my neighbor. We live happily in our community. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文。 ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”，因为需要描述日常的邻里关系以及过去发生的具体事件。 ③提示：根据题目要求，文章需围绕“邻里互助”展开，注意语句连贯，语法正确。 [写作步骤] 第一步：直入主题引出要介绍的邻居。 第二步：详细描述一件林先生帮助自己的具体事件，突出他的热心和乐于助人。 第三步：总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某人 ②get ready for为……做准备 ③knock on敲 ④ask sb for help向某人求助 [高分句型] ① I thought I could do it with the washing machine’s help.（省略that的宾语从句） ② But when I got ready for it, the washing machine didn’t work. I was worried.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2024至2025学年度第二学期阶段性测试卷4分之37年级英语课标版听力考试现在开始。一、听力理解。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话。读两遍。One, what volunteer activity did you take part in? Last weekend. I visited the old people in a nursing home. IT was a great experience. One, what volunteer activity did you take part in? Last weekend. I visited the old people in a nursing home. IT was a great experience. Too, I want to buy this bag. How much is IT? One hundred . sixty one? Okay, i'll take IT. Too, I want to buy this bag. How much is IT? One hundred . sixty one? Okay, i'll take IT. Three, i'm so thirsty. Can I have some water? Sure, here you are. Three, i'm so thirsty. Can I have some water? Sure, here you are. Four is your home between the hospital and the shopping mall. Lee shang. no, it's across from the post office. Four is your home between the hospital and the shopping moleson? No, it's across from the post office. Five, don't eat in the classroom. That's a rule. Sorry, I didn't know IT. Five, don't eat in the classroom. That's a rule. Sorry, I didn't know IT. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或读白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Our school will have a party this friday evening. Would you . like to go. tony? Of course, i'd love to. What kind of party is IT? It's for father's day. Many parents are coming to the party. When will IT . begin at about half past six? Do you want to sing a song? No, I would like to play. The guitar is great. Our school will have a party this friday evening. Would you like to go, tony? Of course, i'd love to. What kind of party is IT? It's for father's day. Many parents are coming to the party. When will IT begin? Add about half past six. Do you want to sing a song? No, I would like to . play the guitar. great. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。What are you talking about? We're discussing . a volunteer activity we joined last month. IT was really meaningful. really. What did you do? We helped clean up the park and top the kids there. Some simple english. What are you talking about? We're discussing . a volunteer activity we joined last month. IT was really . meaningful, really. What did you do? We helped clean up the park and taught the kids there some simple english. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。The village is a beautiful place. There are many old houses in IT. Walk down the street and you can see the red hotel. It's about one hundred fifty years old. Across from the red hotel is an old restaurant with a history of eighty years. There is an old school behind the restaurant. IT is one hundred years old, but there aren't any students in IT. Now there is only some grass around the school. The village is a beautiful place. There are many old houses in IT. Walk down the street and you can see the red hotel that about one hundred fifty years old. Across from the red hotel is an old restaurant with a history of eighty years. There is an old school behind the restaurant. IT is one hundred years old, but there aren't any students in IT. Now there is only some grass around the school. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Would you like to tell me something about world wetland and's day? It's on february second. What can wetlands do for us? They can make the water clear and stop salt water coming into rivers and lakes. And they are home to many . wild animals. Ww, they're so important to us. We should do something to protect them. Yes, we plan to collect rubbish in the Green light land. Is sunday. Would you like . to go with us? Yes, i'd love to. Would you like to tell me something about world wetlands day? It's on february second. What can wetlands do for us? They can . make the water clear and stop salt water coming into rivers and lakes. And they are home to many wild . animals. Wow, they're so important to us. We should do something to protect them. Yes, we plan to collect rubbish in the Green light land. Is sunday. Would you like . to go with us? Yes, i'd love to. 第三节听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Rules are very important in our daily life. We have many rules in different places. For example, traffic rules help keep us safe on the road. We must stop the red light and walk when it's Green. Shopping rules say we should pay for the items before leaving the store. Class rules, ask us to listen carefully and not talk when the teacher is speaking. Family rules help make our family life Better. We should respect our parents. Library rules, let everyone enjoy reading quietly. We must keep quiet in the library. Rules are very important in our daily life. We have many rules in different places. For example, traffic rules help keep us safe on the road. We must stop at the red light and walk when it's Green. Shopping rules say we should pay for the items before leaving the store. Class rules, ask us to listen carefully and not talk when the teacher is speaking. Family rules help make our family life Better. We should respect our parents. Library rules, let everyone enjoy reading quietly. We must keep quiet in the library. 听力考试到此结束，请同学们继续答题。