内容正文:
七年级英语下册阶段作业
注意事项
1.本试卷共六大题,满分:120分 考试时长:100分钟
2.答题前填写姓名、班级;所有答案写答题卡,试卷答题无效;
3.卷面整洁,严禁随意涂改。
4..版本:仁爱科普版,考试范围:Unit9 — Unit11
一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. I go to school by bus. B. It’s long. C. I’m OK.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】How do you usually go to school?
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. About fifteen minutes. B. One kilometer. C. At seven o’clock.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】How long does it take you to walk to school?
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Yes, we can eat there. B. No, we can’t eat in class. C. Yes, we are students.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Can we eat food in class?
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Sorry, I won’t do that again. B. You’re welcome. C. That sounds fun.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Don’t run in the hallways.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. We have many school rules. B. I don’t like strict rules. C. We must get to school early.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】What must we do for school rules?
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白,每段内容后有几个小题。从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段内容读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. How does Jane usually go to school?
A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus.
7. How long does it take Jane to get to school?
A. 15 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Jane, how do you go to school every day?
W: I ride my bike.
M: How long is the ride?
W: About twenty minutes.
听下面一段对话,回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. Why can’t the boy listen to music in class?
A. It’s noisy B. It breaks rules C. Teacher doesn’t like music
9. Where can he listen to music?
A. In classroom B. In library C. On the playground
【答案】8. B 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Miss Wang, can I listen to music in class?
W: No, you can’t. It breaks our school rules.
M: Where can I listen to music then?
W: You can listen to it on the playground after class.
听下面一段对话,回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. How far is the library from their classroom?
A. 1 km. B. 2 km. C. 3 km.
11. What must they do in the library?
A. Talk quietly. B. Eat snacks. C. Run freely.
【答案】10. B 11. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Is the library far from our classroom?
W: Yes, it’s two kilometers away.
M: What should we do when we are in the library?
W: We must talk quietly and keep silent.
听下面一段对话,回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
12. Why does Tom take the subway today?
A. Bike is broken. B. It’s rainy. C. He gets up late.
13. What time must Tom get home after school?
A. Before 6:30. B. Before 7:00. C. Before 7:30.
【答案】12. A 13. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Tom, why do you take the subway today? You usually ride your bike.
M: My bike is broken.
W: When do you need to get home after school?
M: I must get home before seven o’clock.
听下面一段对话,回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
14. What rule does the girl think is too strict?
A. Wear uniforms every day.
B. Don’t bring phones to school.
C. Don’t run in hallways.
15. What does the boy think of school rules?
A. All boring. B. Strict but useful. C. Too terrible.
【答案】14. B 15. B
【解析】
【原文】W: I think the rule of wearing uniforms every day is too strict.
M: I don’t think so. All rules are strict but useful for us students.
听下面一段独白,完成表格内容,每空一词。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Our School Rules
Place
Must do
Mustn’t do
School gate
Get to school on time, wear school ____16____
Arrive late
Classroom
Listen carefully, keep clean and ____17____
Talk loudly or eat food
Library
Stay ____18____ all the time
Run or shout
Playground
Play sports safely
____19____ with others
After school
Go home on time
Hang ____20____ outside
【答案】16. uniforms
17. tidy 18. quiet
19. Fight 20. out
【解析】
【原文】Hello, everyone. Let me tell you our school rules. When we get to the school gate, we must arrive on time and wear school uniforms. Don’t be late for school. In the classroom, we should listen carefully and keep clean and tidy. We can’t talk loudly or eat food in class. In the library, we must stay quiet all the time. Never run or shout there. On the playground, we can play sports safely, but don’t fight with other classmates. After school, we have to go home on time and don’t hang out outside.
二、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
A
Different students have different ways to go to school. Here are four students’ daily trips to school.
Linda lives in a small town. Her home is two kilometers from school. She always rides her bike to school. It takes her about 18 minutes. When it rains, her mom drives her to school by car. She likes riding bikes because she can enjoy fresh air on the way.
Paul’s home is near his school, just one kilometer away. He walks to school every morning. It takes him only ten minutes. He says walking is great morning exercise, and it helps him stay energetic for classes. He never takes buses.
Anna lives far from school, about five kilometers away. There is a bus stop near her house, so she takes the bus every day. The bus ride takes half an hour. Sometimes the bus is crowded, but it’s cheap and safe.
Eric lives in the countryside. No buses pass his home. His home is six kilometers from school, so he rides his bike every school day. The bike ride takes forty minutes. On rainy school days, he lives at his aunt’s house near school on weekdays.
21. How far is Linda’s home from school?
A. 1 km. B. 2 km. C. 5 km. D. 6 km.
22. How does Linda go to school on rainy days?
A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By car. D. By bus.
23. Why does Paul walk to school?
A. No buses nearby. B. For exercise.
C. His bike is lost. D. His home is far.
24. How long does Anna’s bus ride take?
A. 18 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes. D. 40 minutes.
25. Which sentence is TRUE?
A. Eric takes buses to school every day.
B. Paul needs twenty minutes to walk to school.
C. Anna lives in the countryside.
D. Linda enjoys riding her bike to school.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍Linda、Paul、Anna、Eric四名学生各自不同的上学路线、距离、出行方式以及对应的理由。
【21题详解】
第二段给出信息:“Her home is two kilometers from school.”,直接说明琳达家距离学校两千米。
【22题详解】
第二段写明雨天出行方式:“When it rains, her mom drives her to school by car.”,下雨天琳达坐小汽车上学。
【23题详解】
第三段交代原因:“He says walking is great morning exercise, and it helps him stay energetic for classes.”,能看出保罗步行上学是为了锻炼身体。
【24题详解】
第四段标注时长:“The bus ride takes half an hour.”,half an hour等同于30 minutes,说明安娜的公交行程需要三十分钟。
【25题详解】
第二段给出依据:“She likes riding bikes because she can enjoy fresh air on the way.”,证明琳达喜欢骑自行车上学。
B
Every school makes some rules for students. Rules help us study well and keep safe. Let’s look at the rules of No.3 Middle School.
First, school starts at 7:50 a.m. Students must get to school before that time. If you are late, you have to write down your reason and tell your teacher. Second, students must wear school uniforms from Monday to Friday. We can’t wear our own clothes at school. Third, keep quiet in classrooms, hallways and libraries. Don’t talk loudly or run quickly in hallways. It’s easy to fall down. Fourth, no eating or drinking in classrooms. If you feel hungry, go to the dining hall to eat during break time. Fifth, don’t bring mobile phones to school. Teachers think phones will take up our study time.
Some students feel these rules are strict, but most students know they are helpful. Rules make our school life tidy and safe.
26. When do students need to arrive at school?
A. Before 7:50 a.m. B. After 7:50 a.m.
C. At 8:00 a.m. D. Before 8:30 a.m.
27. When can students wear their own clothes?
A. On school days B. On weekends
C. Every morning D. In classrooms
28. Why can’t students run in hallways?
A. It’s noisy. B. It’s dirty.
C. It’s dangerous. D. Teachers dislike it.
29. Where can students have food?
A. Classroom B. Library C. Hallway D. Dining hall
30. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Ways to go to school
B. Some school rules and meanings
C. How to be good students
D. Different school life
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述第三中学为学生制定的五条校园行为规范,涵盖到校时间、着装要求、课堂与走廊纪律、饮食规定及手机禁令,旨在帮助学生专注学习并保障安全。
【26题详解】
根据文章第二段“First, school starts at 7:50 a.m. Students must get to school before that time.”原文明确表明学校早上7:50开始,学生必须在那之前到达。故选A。
【27题详解】
根据文章第二段“Second, students must wear school uniforms from Monday to Friday.”可知,周一到周五必须穿校服,由此可推断周末不需要穿校服,可以穿自己的衣服。
【28题详解】
根据文章第二段“Don’t talk loudly or run quickly in hallways. It’s easy to fall down.”可知,在走廊快跑容易摔倒,这意味着是危险的,即“It’s dangerous”。
【29题详解】
根据文章第二段“If you feel hungry, go to the dining hall to eat during break time.”可知,学生应该在餐厅“Dining hall”吃饭。
【30题详解】
通读全文可知,文章主要列举了第三中学的五条校规,并说明了这些规则有助于学习和安全,即介绍了校规及其意义。
C
My name is Sally. I am a Grade Seven student. I have lots of family rules at home. Let me tell you about them.
On school days, I have to get up at 6:30 a.m. Then I need to make my bed and wash my face quickly. After breakfast, I go to school. I can’t watch TV or play computer games on school nights. I must finish my homework first after getting home. After dinner, I need to read English books for twenty minutes. I must go to bed before 9:30 p.m.
On weekends, I can get up a little late, at 7:30 a.m. But I can’t sleep all morning. I have to help my mom do housework like cleaning rooms and washing dishes. I can hang out with my friends in the afternoon, but I must get home before 6:30 p.m. I can’t stay outside late.
Sometimes I feel the rules are boring, but my parents say these rules help me develop good habits. Now I understand them well.
31. What time does Sally get up on Monday morning?
A. 6:30 B. 7:00 C. 7:30 D. 8:00
32. What must Sally do first after school?
A. Watch TV B. Do homework
C. Read English D. Play games
33. What housework does Sally do on weekends?
A. Cook meals B. Water flowers
C. Clean rooms D. Walk dogs
34. When can Sally hang out with friends?
A. School mornings B. School evenings
C. Weekend afternoons D. Weekend evenings
35. What does Sally think of family rules finally?
A. All terrible B. Helpful
C. Too easy D. No use
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了Sally家里的各类家规,分别介绍上学日与周末不同的作息、家务、外出要求,起初她觉得规矩枯燥,最后理解家规能帮助自己养成好习惯。
【31题详解】
第二段“On school days, I have to get up at 6:30 a.m.”,指出周一属于上学日,Sally的起床时间是早上 6:30。
【32题详解】
第二段“I must finish my homework first after getting home.”,指出Sally放学回家后必须先完成作业。
【33题详解】
第三段“I have to help my mom do housework like cleaning rooms and washing dishes.”,指出Sally周末做的家务包括打扫房间。
【34题详解】
第三段“On weekends…I can hang out with my friends in the afternoon”,指出Sally可以在周末下午和朋友出去玩。
【35题详解】
最后一段父母提到规则有助于养成好习惯,且Sally表示“Now I understand them well.”,指出她最终理解了规则的益处,认为规则是有帮助的。
D
How do you go to school? Some students may answer, “By car”. Maybe some parents drive their kids to school. But going to school by car has many problems.
First, too many cars outside school make heavy traffic every morning. It is crowded and slow. Second, too much car gas makes the air dirty. Third, parking cars near school is difficult.
Walking or riding bikes to school is much better. It is good exercise for students. It can make us strong and healthy. Also, fewer cars around school can make traffic smooth and air clean. Taking buses is also a good choice. It can cut down lots of cars on the road.
If your home is not far from school, try walking or riding bikes. If it is far, you can take the school bus. Let’s keep air clean and stay healthy.
36. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “gas” in Paragraph 2?
A. 噪音 B. 废气 C. 垃圾 D. 灰尘
37. How many problems of driving kids to school are mentioned?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
38. Which way is NOT good to go to school according to the passage?
A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot. D. By bus.
39. What’s the advantage of riding bikes to school?
A. Save money only.
B. No need to walk.
C. Good for health.
D. No traffic problems.
40. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. School traffic rules
B. Good ways to go to school
C. How to keep air clean
D. Healthy daily exercise
【答案】36. B 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了家长开车送孩子上学的弊端(交通拥堵、空气污染、停车难),并建议学生选择更环保健康的方式——近处步行或骑自行车,远处乘校车,以保持空气清洁和身体健康。
【36题详解】
第二段中的句子“...too much car gas makes the air dirty”指出,汽车排放导致空气污染的是废气。
【37题详解】
第二段中作者使用了“First... Second... Third...”的连接词,明确列举了开车上学的三个问题(交通拥堵、空气污染、停车困难)。
【38题详解】
第一段中的句子指出“But going to school by car has many problems”,并在后文推荐了步行、骑车和坐公交,因此根据文章内容,开车上学不是好的方式。
【39题详解】
第三段中的句子“It is good exercise for students. It can make us strong and healthy.”表明,骑车上学的好处是可以锻炼身体,有利于健康。
【40题详解】
文章主要分析了开车上学的弊端,并提出了步行、骑车和坐公交等更好的建议,旨在推荐合适的上学方式,“Good ways to go to school”最能概括文章主旨。
三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
It’s Monday morning. It’s time to go to school. Many students go to school in different ____41____.
Tom’s home is not far from school. He usually ____42____ to school. It takes about 12 minutes. He thinks walking is good ____43____. But today it is raining ____44____, so his father drives him to school. When he gets to school, he sees many students stand at the school gate. The teacher says, “Don’t be ____45____ for school.”
In our school, we have many ____46____. We must wear school uniforms every school day. We can’t listen ____47____ music in class. We must keep quiet in the ____48____. We can’t eat or drink in the classroom. We must eat in the dining hall. We can’t run in the hallways, because it’s ____49____. We can’t fight ____50____ our classmates.
Some students say the rules are too ____51____. But I don’t think so. Rules are ____52____ for us. They help us have a tidy and safe school ____53____. We need to ____54____ all the school rules and be good ____55____.
41. A. places B. ways C. times D. days
42. A. walks B. rides C. drives D. runs
43. A. food B. drink C. exercise D. subject
44. A. slowly B. heavily C. quietly D. happily
45. A. early B. quick C. late D. busy
46. A. rules B. games C. books D. lessons
47. A. at B. for C. to D. with
48. A. bedroom B. library C. shop D. home
49. A. safe B. easy C. dangerous D. relaxing
50. A. with B. for C. about D. on
51. A. easy B. strict C. fun D. interesting
52. A. bad B. boring C. important D. difficult
53. A. life B. trip C. dream D. job
54. A. break B. follow C. make D. forget
55. A. teachers B. parents C. doctors D. students
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆上学的交通方式以及学校的各项规章制度,强调了遵守校规对学校生活的重要性。
【41题详解】
句意:许多学生以不同的方式去上学。
根据下文提到的“He thinks walking...”,可知此处指上学的“方式”。固定搭配in different ways,意为“用不同方式”。
【42题详解】
句意:他通常走路去学校。
根据后文“He thinks walking is good”,可知他通常走路上学。
【43题详解】
句意:他认为走路是很好的锻炼。
根据“walking is good...”,走路属于运动锻炼,exercise符合语境。
【44题详解】
句意:但今天雨下得很大,所以他爸爸开车送他去上学。
根据“it is raining”,形容雨下得大通常用heavily,这是固定用法。
【45题详解】
句意:老师说:“上学不要迟到。”
根据“Don’t be... for school.”,可知此处为固定搭配be late for school,意为“上学迟到”,符合老师提醒的语境。
【46题详解】
句意:在我们学校,我们有很多规则。
根据下文“We must wear school uniforms every school day. We can’t listen... We must keep quiet... We can’t eat or drink in the classroom. We must eat in the dining hall. We can’t run in the hallways...”,列举的都是校规,所以选rules。
【47题详解】
句意:课上我们不能听音乐。
根据“listen... music”,可知是固定搭配listen to music,意为“听音乐”,所以用介词to。
【48题详解】
句意:我们在图书馆必须保持安静。
根据段首的“In our school”以及本句的“We must keep quiet”,学校里需要保持安静的地方是图书馆,其余选项都不是学校场所。
【49题详解】
句意:我们不能在走廊里跑,因为它很危险。
根据“We can’t run in the hallways”,不能在走廊跑,是因为这样很危险。
【50题详解】
句意:我们不能和同学打架。
根据“fight... our classmates”可知,此处为固定搭配fight with sb.,意为“和某人打架”,所以用介词with。
【51题详解】
句意:有些学生说这些规则太严格。
根据后文“But I don’t think so. Rules... help us have a tidy and safe”,此处应指一些学生觉得规则太“严格”,对应后文作者“不这么认为”的转折。
【52题详解】
句意:规则对我们很重要。
根据后文“They help us have a tidy and safe school...”可知,作者认同规则,认为规则对我们很重要,其他选项均为负面评价,不符合文意。
【53题详解】
句意:它们帮助我们过上整洁安全的校园生活。
根据“have a tidy and safe school...”可知此处指校园生活,school life意为“校园生活”,其他选项不符合学校日常语境。
【54题详解】
句意:我们需要遵守所有校规,做好学生。
根据“... all the school rules”,对待校规应是“遵守”,其他选项不符合好学生行为。
【55题详解】
句意:我们需要遵守所有校规,做好学生。
本文针对学生讲校规,所以是成为好学生,故选students。
四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
rule,quiet,arrive,bike,wear,listen,outside,take,early,uniform
Now let’s talk about our school ____56____. We must ____57____ at school before 7:40 every morning. We have to ____58____ school uniforms on weekdays. We can ride our ____59____ to school, but we can’t ride ____60____ too fast. In class, we must ____61____ to teachers carefully. We need to keep ____62____ in the library. Don’t eat ____63____ in the classroom. If you want to eat something, you can ____64____ it to the dining hall. We should go home ____65____ after school.
【答案】56. rules
57. arrive 58. wear
59. bikes 60. outside
61. listen 62. quiet
63. outside
64. take 65. early
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文,主要讲了学校的各项规章制度,包含到校时间、着装、骑车、课堂、图书馆、饮食以及放学离校相关要求。
【56题详解】
句意:现在我们来聊聊我们的校规。 此处需要一个可数名词复数,在句中表示事物(规章制度)。因为前面形容词性物主代词our后要接名词,备选词里rule表示规定,不止一条要用复数,所以选择rules。
【57题详解】
句意:我们每天早上必须 7:40 前到校。 此处需要一个动词原形,在句中作谓语。因为情态动词must后接动词原形,固定搭配arrive at+地点表示到达某地,所以选择arrive。
【58题详解】
句意:工作日我们必须穿校服。 此处需要一个动词原形,在句中作谓语。因为have to后接动词原形,wear uniforms是 “穿校服” 固定搭配,所以选择wear。
【59题详解】
句意:我们可以骑自行车上学。 此处需要一个可数名词复数,在句中作宾语。形容词性物主代词our后接名词,ride bikes为骑车固定表达,主语是we,bike用复数,所以选择bikes。
【60题详解】
句意:我们可以骑自行车上学,但是不能把它们骑得太快。 此处需要一个人称代词宾格,在句中作动词 ride 的宾语,指代前面的复数名词bikes;bikes是复数事物,对应的宾格代词为them,所以选择them。
【61题详解】
句意:课堂上我们必须认真听老师讲课。 此处需要一个动词原形,在句中作谓语。must后用动词原形,固定搭配listen to sb. 听某人讲话,所以选择listen。
【62题详解】
句意:在图书馆我们需要保持安静。 此处需要一个形容词,在句中作表语。固定搭配keep+形容词表示保持某种状态,keep quiet保持安静,所以选择quiet。
【63题详解】
句意:不要在教室外面吃东西。 此处需要一个副词,在句中作地点状语,表示在室外。结合校规场景,禁止在教室外就餐,所以选择outside。
【64题详解】
句意:想吃东西可以带到食堂。 此处需要一个动词原形,在句中作谓语。情态动词can后接动词原形,take sth. to…把某物带到某地,所以选择take。
【65题详解】
句意:放学后我们应该早点回家。 此处需要一个副词,在句中作方式状语,修饰动词go home。early作副词表示提早地,符合校规要求,所以选择early。
阅读短文,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Different students have different ways ____66____ (get) to school. My brother ____67____ (ride) his bike to school every day. It takes him twenty minutes ____68____ (get) there. We must follow school ____69____ (rule) at school. Don’t be ____70____ (noise) in the classroom.
【答案】66. to get
67. rides 68. to get
69. rules 70. noisy
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了不同学生上学的不同方式以及在校需要遵守的规则。
【66题详解】
句意:不同的学生有不同的上学方式。这里考查固定搭配“ways to do sth.”,意为“做某事的方式”,所以填入to get。
【67题详解】
句意:我哥哥每天骑自行车去上学。主语My brother是第三人称单数,且every day表示一般现在时,所以动词ride要使用第三人称单数形式rides。
【68题详解】
句意:到达那里花费他20分钟。这里考查固定句型“It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.”,意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”,所以填to get。
【69题详解】
句意:我们在学校必须遵守校规。rule是可数名词,校规不止一条,所以要用复数形式rules。
【70题详解】
句意:不要在教室里吵闹。be动词后需要接形容词作表语,noise的形容词形式是noisy,表示“吵闹的”。
五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据下面的对话情景,从下面选项中选择在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子(填序号),使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Mike. ____71____
B: I ride my bike to school.
A: ____72____
B: About fifteen minutes.
A: ____73____
B: It’s two kilometers.
A: ____74____
B: No, we can’t. We must eat in the dining hall.
A: ____75____
B: They are strict but helpful.
A. How do you get to school every day?
B. What are your school rules?
C. How long does it take you?
D. Can you eat in the classroom?
E. What do you think of your school rules?
F. How far is your home from school?
G. Do you like riding bikes?
【答案】71. A 72. C 73. F 74. D 75. E
【解析】
【导语】本文为对话,该对话主要围绕Mike的上学方式展开,询问他骑车上学、所需时间及家到学校的距离,并进一步了解学校规则,包括是否可在教室用餐,以及Mike对校规的看法——严格但有益。
【71题详解】
下文回答的是“I ride my bike to school.”,说明此处询问的是上学的方式。选项A“你每天怎么去学校?”问的是上学方式,符合题意。
【72题详解】
下文回答的是“About fifteen minutes.”,说明此处询问的是花费的时间长度。选项C“花费你多长时间?”问的是花费多长时间,符合题意。
【73题详解】
下文回答的是“It’s two kilometers.”,说明此处询问的是距离。选项F“你家离学校多远?”问的是距离,符合题意。
【74题详解】
下文回答的是“No, we can’t.”,说明此处应是一个由Can引导的一般疑问句。结合后文“We must eat in the dining hall.”,选项D“你可以在教室吃东西吗?”符合句意和Can引导的一般疑问句的要求。
【75题详解】
下文回答的是“They are strict but helpful.”,说明此处询问的是对某事物的看法或评价。结合对话主题,选项E“你觉得你们的校规怎么样?”问的是对事物的评价,符合题意。
六、书面表达(20分)
76. 假定你是李华,请给你的英国笔友Peter写一封邮件,介绍你的上学出行方式,再介绍三条你们学校的规章制度,并简单说说你对校规的看法。
要求:
1.词数100左右;
2.语句通顺,语法正确;
3.要点齐全;
4.不得出现真实校名、姓名。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to write to you. Let me tell you my school life.
My home is not far from school, so I usually ride my bike to school. When it rains, my father drives me to school and we can talk about interesting stories on the way. We have many school rules. First, we must wear school uniforms on school days. Second, we can’t eat in the classroom. Third, we can’t run in hallways. I think these rules are strict but useful. They help us develop good habits.
What about your school rules? Write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步:审题立意]
确定文体:应用文(给笔友的书信)
明确要点:向英国笔友Peter介绍自己的上学出行方式、介绍三条学校规章制度、简单说说对校规的看法、询问对方的学校规则
确定人称:第一人称(I)
注意事项:包含全部题目要点,语句通顺、语法正确;词数100左右;不得出现真实校名、姓名;书信首尾格式完整
[第二步:构思布局]
三段式结构
开头段:问候笔友,引出要介绍自己的校园生活
主体段:介绍自己的上学出行方式、列举三条学校规章制度并说明自己的看法
结尾段:询问对方的学校规则,期待对方回信
[第三步:要点展开]
要点一:引出话题
具体说明:write to you/introduce my daily way to school/share my school life等
要点二:介绍上学方式与校规
上学方式:ride my bike/my father drives me to school/walk to school等
校规表达:must wear school uniforms on school days/can’t eat in the classroom/can’t run in hallways等
看法表达:follow the rules/form good habits/feel safe等
要点三:询问对方校规并收尾
具体说明:tell me your rules/share your ideas/wait for your letter等
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七年级英语下册阶段作业
注意事项
1.本试卷共六大题,满分:120分 考试时长:100分钟
2.答题前填写姓名、班级;所有答案写答题卡,试卷答题无效;
3.卷面整洁,严禁随意涂改。
4..版本:仁爱科普版,考试范围:Unit9 — Unit11
一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. I go to school by bus. B. It’s long. C. I’m OK.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. About fifteen minutes. B. One kilometer. C. At seven o’clock.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Yes, we can eat there. B. No, we can’t eat in class. C. Yes, we are students.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Sorry, I won’t do that again. B. You’re welcome. C. That sounds fun.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. We have many school rules. B. I don’t like strict rules. C. We must get to school early.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白,每段内容后有几个小题。从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段内容读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. How does Jane usually go to school?
A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus.
7. How long does it take Jane to get to school?
A. 15 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes.
听下面一段对话,回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. Why can’t the boy listen to music in class?
A. It’s noisy B. It breaks rules C. Teacher doesn’t like music
9. Where can he listen to music?
A. In classroom B. In library C. On the playground
听下面一段对话,回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. How far is the library from their classroom?
A. 1 km. B. 2 km. C. 3 km.
11. What must they do in the library?
A. Talk quietly. B. Eat snacks. C. Run freely.
听下面一段对话,回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
12. Why does Tom take the subway today?
A. Bike is broken. B. It’s rainy. C. He gets up late.
13. What time must Tom get home after school?
A. Before 6:30. B. Before 7:00. C. Before 7:30.
听下面一段对话,回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
14. What rule does the girl think is too strict?
A. Wear uniforms every day.
B. Don’t bring phones to school.
C. Don’t run in hallways.
15. What does the boy think of school rules?
A. All boring. B. Strict but useful. C. Too terrible.
听下面一段独白,完成表格内容,每空一词。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Our School Rules
Place
Must do
Mustn’t do
School gate
Get to school on time, wear school ____16____
Arrive late
Classroom
Listen carefully, keep clean and ____17____
Talk loudly or eat food
Library
Stay ____18____ all the time
Run or shout
Playground
Play sports safely
____19____ with others
After school
Go home on time
Hang ____20____ outside
二、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
A
Different students have different ways to go to school. Here are four students’ daily trips to school.
Linda lives in a small town. Her home is two kilometers from school. She always rides her bike to school. It takes her about 18 minutes. When it rains, her mom drives her to school by car. She likes riding bikes because she can enjoy fresh air on the way.
Paul’s home is near his school, just one kilometer away. He walks to school every morning. It takes him only ten minutes. He says walking is great morning exercise, and it helps him stay energetic for classes. He never takes buses.
Anna lives far from school, about five kilometers away. There is a bus stop near her house, so she takes the bus every day. The bus ride takes half an hour. Sometimes the bus is crowded, but it’s cheap and safe.
Eric lives in the countryside. No buses pass his home. His home is six kilometers from school, so he rides his bike every school day. The bike ride takes forty minutes. On rainy school days, he lives at his aunt’s house near school on weekdays.
21. How far is Linda’s home from school?
A. 1 km. B. 2 km. C. 5 km. D. 6 km.
22. How does Linda go to school on rainy days?
A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By car. D. By bus.
23. Why does Paul walk to school?
A. No buses nearby. B. For exercise.
C. His bike is lost. D. His home is far.
24. How long does Anna’s bus ride take?
A. 18 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes. D. 40 minutes.
25. Which sentence is TRUE?
A. Eric takes buses to school every day.
B. Paul needs twenty minutes to walk to school.
C. Anna lives in the countryside.
D. Linda enjoys riding her bike to school.
B
Every school makes some rules for students. Rules help us study well and keep safe. Let’s look at the rules of No.3 Middle School.
First, school starts at 7:50 a.m. Students must get to school before that time. If you are late, you have to write down your reason and tell your teacher. Second, students must wear school uniforms from Monday to Friday. We can’t wear our own clothes at school. Third, keep quiet in classrooms, hallways and libraries. Don’t talk loudly or run quickly in hallways. It’s easy to fall down. Fourth, no eating or drinking in classrooms. If you feel hungry, go to the dining hall to eat during break time. Fifth, don’t bring mobile phones to school. Teachers think phones will take up our study time.
Some students feel these rules are strict, but most students know they are helpful. Rules make our school life tidy and safe.
26. When do students need to arrive at school?
A. Before 7:50 a.m. B. After 7:50 a.m.
C. At 8:00 a.m. D. Before 8:30 a.m.
27. When can students wear their own clothes?
A. On school days B. On weekends
C. Every morning D. In classrooms
28. Why can’t students run in hallways?
A. It’s noisy. B. It’s dirty.
C. It’s dangerous. D. Teachers dislike it.
29. Where can students have food?
A. Classroom B. Library C. Hallway D. Dining hall
30. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Ways to go to school
B. Some school rules and meanings
C. How to be good students
D. Different school life
C
My name is Sally. I am a Grade Seven student. I have lots of family rules at home. Let me tell you about them.
On school days, I have to get up at 6:30 a.m. Then I need to make my bed and wash my face quickly. After breakfast, I go to school. I can’t watch TV or play computer games on school nights. I must finish my homework first after getting home. After dinner, I need to read English books for twenty minutes. I must go to bed before 9:30 p.m.
On weekends, I can get up a little late, at 7:30 a.m. But I can’t sleep all morning. I have to help my mom do housework like cleaning rooms and washing dishes. I can hang out with my friends in the afternoon, but I must get home before 6:30 p.m. I can’t stay outside late.
Sometimes I feel the rules are boring, but my parents say these rules help me develop good habits. Now I understand them well.
31. What time does Sally get up on Monday morning?
A. 6:30 B. 7:00 C. 7:30 D. 8:00
32. What must Sally do first after school?
A. Watch TV B. Do homework
C. Read English D. Play games
33. What housework does Sally do on weekends?
A. Cook meals B. Water flowers
C. Clean rooms D. Walk dogs
34. When can Sally hang out with friends?
A. School mornings B. School evenings
C. Weekend afternoons D. Weekend evenings
35. What does Sally think of family rules finally?
A. All terrible B. Helpful
C. Too easy D. No use
D
How do you go to school? Some students may answer, “By car”. Maybe some parents drive their kids to school. But going to school by car has many problems.
First, too many cars outside school make heavy traffic every morning. It is crowded and slow. Second, too much car gas makes the air dirty. Third, parking cars near school is difficult.
Walking or riding bikes to school is much better. It is good exercise for students. It can make us strong and healthy. Also, fewer cars around school can make traffic smooth and air clean. Taking buses is also a good choice. It can cut down lots of cars on the road.
If your home is not far from school, try walking or riding bikes. If it is far, you can take the school bus. Let’s keep air clean and stay healthy.
36. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “gas” in Paragraph 2?
A. 噪音 B. 废气 C. 垃圾 D. 灰尘
37. How many problems of driving kids to school are mentioned?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
38. Which way is NOT good to go to school according to the passage?
A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot. D. By bus.
39. What’s the advantage of riding bikes to school?
A. Save money only.
B. No need to walk.
C. Good for health.
D. No traffic problems.
40. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. School traffic rules
B. Good ways to go to school
C. How to keep air clean
D. Healthy daily exercise
三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
It’s Monday morning. It’s time to go to school. Many students go to school in different ____41____.
Tom’s home is not far from school. He usually ____42____ to school. It takes about 12 minutes. He thinks walking is good ____43____. But today it is raining ____44____, so his father drives him to school. When he gets to school, he sees many students stand at the school gate. The teacher says, “Don’t be ____45____ for school.”
In our school, we have many ____46____. We must wear school uniforms every school day. We can’t listen ____47____ music in class. We must keep quiet in the ____48____. We can’t eat or drink in the classroom. We must eat in the dining hall. We can’t run in the hallways, because it’s ____49____. We can’t fight ____50____ our classmates.
Some students say the rules are too ____51____. But I don’t think so. Rules are ____52____ for us. They help us have a tidy and safe school ____53____. We need to ____54____ all the school rules and be good ____55____.
41. A. places B. ways C. times D. days
42. A. walks B. rides C. drives D. runs
43. A. food B. drink C. exercise D. subject
44. A. slowly B. heavily C. quietly D. happily
45. A. early B. quick C. late D. busy
46. A. rules B. games C. books D. lessons
47. A. at B. for C. to D. with
48. A. bedroom B. library C. shop D. home
49. A. safe B. easy C. dangerous D. relaxing
50. A. with B. for C. about D. on
51. A. easy B. strict C. fun D. interesting
52. A. bad B. boring C. important D. difficult
53. A. life B. trip C. dream D. job
54. A. break B. follow C. make D. forget
55. A. teachers B. parents C. doctors D. students
四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
rule,quiet,arrive,bike,wear,listen,outside,take,early,uniform
Now let’s talk about our school ____56____. We must ____57____ at school before 7:40 every morning. We have to ____58____ school uniforms on weekdays. We can ride our ____59____ to school, but we can’t ride ____60____ too fast. In class, we must ____61____ to teachers carefully. We need to keep ____62____ in the library. Don’t eat ____63____ in the classroom. If you want to eat something, you can ____64____ it to the dining hall. We should go home ____65____ after school.
阅读短文,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Different students have different ways ____66____ (get) to school. My brother ____67____ (ride) his bike to school every day. It takes him twenty minutes ____68____ (get) there. We must follow school ____69____ (rule) at school. Don’t be ____70____ (noise) in the classroom.
五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据下面的对话情景,从下面选项中选择在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子(填序号),使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Mike. ____71____
B: I ride my bike to school.
A: ____72____
B: About fifteen minutes.
A: ____73____
B: It’s two kilometers.
A: ____74____
B: No, we can’t. We must eat in the dining hall.
A: ____75____
B: They are strict but helpful.
A. How do you get to school every day?
B. What are your school rules?
C. How long does it take you?
D. Can you eat in the classroom?
E. What do you think of your school rules?
F. How far is your home from school?
G. Do you like riding bikes?
六、书面表达(20分)
76. 假定你是李华,请给你的英国笔友Peter写一封邮件,介绍你的上学出行方式,再介绍三条你们学校的规章制度,并简单说说你对校规的看法。
要求:
1.词数100左右;
2.语句通顺,语法正确;
3.要点齐全;
4.不得出现真实校名、姓名。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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$七年级英语下册阶段作业。听力。材料。第一节听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案,每段对话读两遍。One, how do you usually go to school? One, how do you usually go to school? Too, how long does IT take you to walk to school? Too, how long does IT take you to walk to school? free? Can we eat food in class? Three, can we eat food in class for don't run in the hallways? Four, don't run in the hallways. Five, what must we do for . school rules? Five, what must we do for . school rules? 第二节,听下面几段对话或独白,每段内容后有几个小题,从ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案,每段内容读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第六至第7两个小题。hi jane. How do you go to school every day? I ride my bike. How long . is the right about twenty? Hi jane, how do you go to school every day? I ride my bike. How long is the right? About twenty minutes. 听下面一段对话。回答第八、第至第9两个小题。Miss one, can I listen to music in class? No, you can't eat breaks or school rules. Where can I listen to music? Then you can listen to IT on the playground after class. Miss one, can I listen to music in class? No, you can't eat breaks or school rules. Where can I listen to music? You can listen to IT on the playground after class. 听下面一段对话,回答第十第至第10一两个小题。Is the library far from our classroom? Yes, it's two pills meters away. What should we do when we are in the library? We must talk quietly and tip silent. Is the library far from our classroom? Yes, it's two kilometers away. What should we do when we are . in the library? We must talk quietly and pick silent, 听下面一段对话,回答第12第至第13两个小题。Tom, why do you take the subway today? You usually ride your bike. My bike is broken. When do you . need to get home after school? I must get home before seven a clock. Tom, why do you take the subway today? You usually ride your bike. My bike is broken. When do you need to get home after school? I must get home before seven a car. 听下面一段对话,回答第14第至第15两个小题。I think the role of wearing uniforms everyday is too strict. I don't think so. All rules are strict, but useful for . our students. I think the . role of wearing uniforms everyday is too strict. I don't think so. All rules are strict, but useful for us students. 第三节,听下面一段独白,完成表格内容,每空一词独白读两遍。Hello, everyone, let me tell you our school rules. When we get to the school gate, we must arrive on time and wear school uniforms. Es, don't be late for school in the classroom, we should listen carefully and tip clean and tidy. We can't top loudly or eat fooling class in the library. We must stay quite all the time, never run or shot there on the playground. We can play sports safely, but don't fight with other classmates after school. We have to go home on time and don't . hang out outside. Hello, everyone. let me tell you our school rules. When we get to the school gate, we must arrive on time and wear school uniforms. Don't be late first school in the classroom, we should listen carefully and keep clean and tidy. We can talk loudly or eat food in class. In the library, we must stay quite all the time, never run or shout there on the playground. We can play sports safely, but don't fight with other classmates. After school, we have to go home on time and don't hang out outside. 听力到此结束,请继续做笔试部分。