精品解析：贵州省毕节市金沙县2025-2026学年春季学期期中素养测评高二英语试题

绝密★启用前 金沙县2026年春季学期期中素养测评 高二英语 姓名______ 准考证号______ （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 选择题部分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a teahouse. B. At a supermarket. C. At a restaurant. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers doing at the moment? A. Watching a match. B. Looking at a poster. C. Deciding to join a team. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many days does the woman work in a week? A. About four days. B. Nearly five days. C. Almost six days. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When was the wedding? A. In January. B. In June. C. In July. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Neighbours. C. Colleagues. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the street. B. In the schoolyard. C. In the library. 7. Where is the woman going? A. To the library. B. To the registration office. C. To the lecture theatre. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What was the man doing recently? A. He was probably writing a report. B. He was worried about the meeting. C. He was probably waiting for the agenda. 9. What will the woman do next? A. Present the report. B. Meet Sven later. C. Send an email to everyone. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s the man looking at? A. A book. B. A letter. C. A photo. 11. How long was the man in Thailand? A. About 8 weeks. B. About 6 weeks. C. About 4 weeks. 12. What colour was the man’s shirt? A. Pink. B. Black. C. White. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are the speakers doing? A. They are preparing for a meal. B. They are decorating their kitchen. C. They are talking about cooking skills. 14. What do the speakers really need? A. Apples. B. Sugar. C. Butter. 15. How much butter do the speakers need to make the food? A. A cup. B. 200 grams. C. 100 grams. 16. What will the man do next? A. Wash dishes. B. Go shopping. C. Make apple pies. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why does the speaker love San Diego? A. Because it is almost sunny every day. B. Because it is near the Pacific Ocean. C. Because it is sometimes windy. 18. What does the speaker love to do in summer? A. To go to the seashore. B. To go to the zoo. C. To sit in the sun. 19. What’s the speaker’s favourite thing about San Diego? A. The sunny weather. B. The animals in the zoo. C. The restaurants of many types. 20. What will the speaker be after college? A. A vet. B. A teacher. C. A businessman. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four World-Famous Natural Parks You Must Visit Natural parks are highly recommended for travelers seeking relaxation and refreshment. They integrate magnificent landscapes with unique geographical features, delivering unforgettable experiences. Here are four well-preserved, world-famous natural parks worth visiting. Yellowstone National Park, USA Founded in 1872, Yellowstone is widely recognized as the world’s first national park. Located on a vast volcanic system, it boasts （拥有） over 10,000 heat-related landscapes, including Old Faithful, a celebrated geyser, renowned geysers, hot springs and mud pots, with prehistoric deer roaming freely — making it a beloved destination for nature lovers. Banff National Park, Canada Established in 1885, Banff is Canada’s pioneering national park. Famed for its stunning turquoise （青绿色的） Lake Louise and towering Rocky Mountain peaks, it features the Icefields Parkway — acclaimed as one of the world’s most magnificent driving routes. Peaceful pine-lined paths offer relaxing walks, with deer and grizzly bears often spotted, enhancing its charm. Plitvice Lakes National Park, Croatia Plitvice Lakes is a charming park boasting 16 interconnected lakes and spectacular waterfalls. The transparent turquoise hue of its lakes stems from natural minerals, not artificial additives. As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it is equipped with special wooden boardwalks to allow visitors to get close to the beautiful scenery without damaging it. Galapagos Islands National Park, Ecuador The Galapagos Islands National Park is famous for its exclusive unique species, found nowhere else on Earth. These islands served as inspiration for Darwin’s theory of natural selection. Visitors can observe vivid marine life in surrounding waters, with access strictly regulated to protect its fragile ecosystem. 21. What makes Yellowstone popular among nature lovers? A. It is a beloved paradise with unique natural landscapes. B. It is the world’s largest national park. C. It has the most magnificent global driving routes. D. It is readily accessible by car. 22. What is a special feature of Banff National Park, Canada? A. It has exclusive unique species found nowhere else. B. It is famous for its turquoise lake and grand mountain peaks. C. It boasts 16 interconnected lakes and spectacular waterfalls. D. It has over 10,000 heat-related natural landscapes. 23. What do Plitvice Lakes National Park and Galapagos Islands National Park have in common? A. Both are famous for their exclusive unique species. B. Both have special measures to protect their ecosystems. C. Both have wooden boardwalks for visitors to get close to the scenery. D. Both are inspired by Darwin’s theory of natural selection. B James O’Connell is a dedicated doctor who devotes himself to providing medical care to Boston’s homeless population. Unlike most doctors who work in hospitals, he and his colleagues are used to offering treatment in unusual locations, which has become a special part of his work over the years. As the president of the Boston Health Care for the Homeless Program, O’Connell leads his team to provide health care services at more than 65 sites, including soup kitchens, detoxification (排毒；解毒) units and corrections facilities. He has also recorded his special medical experiences in his new memoir, Stories from the Shadows: Reflections of a Street Doctor. Since 1985, he has been caring for Boston’s homeless people, known as “rough sleepers”, with great patience and responsibility. O’Connell points out that homeless patients suffer from the same chronic and acute illnesses as the general population, but there is one key difference — their health issues have long been neglected due to their poor living conditions and lack of access to regular medical care. This is the core problem facing homeless patients. To address this, O’Connell and his team take the initiative to go to the homeless in their “homes” — under bridges, in alleyways and on park benches — to provide door-to-door medical care, ensuring they can get timely treatment. “What we see frequently are regular issues that have been neglected for years and years,” he says. “So we see the natural history of illness that is usually interrupted by good preventive care.” Over the years, he has witnessed the serious harm caused by untreated frostbite, AIDS and diabetes, as well as the negative effects of profound isolation and extreme loneliness. However, he is deeply moved by the courage and resourcefulness his patients show in the face of adversity. “These are people who are nameless and faceless when they are sitting out in the street,” O’Connell says. “But when you get to know them, they are stories of great courage, of struggles against unbelievable adversity. I think I probably would have been a broken person had I lived through what they lived through.” For O’Connell, his work is more than just treating illnesses; it is about bringing care and dignity to the most isolated group, highlighting the true value of medical service. 24. What makes O’Connell’s work special? A. He works in a famous big hospital in Boston. B. He treats homeless patients in unusual places. C. He only cares about chronic illnesses of patients. D. He writes memoirs about his hospital experiences. 25. What is the key difference between homeless patients and the general population? A. They suffer from more kinds of acute illnesses. B. They have no access to any medical care. C. Their common illnesses are long neglected. D. They are more likely to feel lonely and sad. 26. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Health problems of homeless patients and the solutions. B. Harm caused by untreated serious diseases. C. Patients’ courage in face of extreme hardship. D. Ways to offer preventive care for the homeless. 27. What can we infer about O’Connell from the text? A. He has worked as a street doctor for nearly 20 years. B. He sees dignity and care as key parts of his work. C. He has cured most patients of AIDS and diabetes. D. He devotes all his time to writing medical memoirs. C A long-term analysis indicates that people who regularly drink caffeinated coffee and tea tend to have a lower risk of developing dementia (痴呆症), yet the study fails to figure out the exact reasons behind this connection. Dr. Céline Gounder, a medical contributor to CBS News, warned that people should treat the research results “with a grain of salt”. The study, published in the famous medical journal JAMA, collected and analyzed data from 131,821 volunteers in two long-term investigations lasting from 1986 to 2023. These participants reported their dietary habits, including their daily consumption of caffeinated coffee, caffeinated tea, and decaffeinated coffee. During the follow-up period, 11,033 participants were diagnosed with dementia. Researchers continuously monitored their cognitive health through regular assessments. The results showed that those who drank the most caffeinated coffee had an 18% lower risk of dementia when compared to those who reported little or no caffeinated coffee consumption. Besides, they experienced slower cognitive decline over time, the researchers said. The benefits appeared to be most remarkable in people who drank two to three cups of caffeinated coffee a day or one to two cups of caffeinated tea daily. In their report, the researchers wrote that higher caffeinated coffee intake was significantly associated with lower risk of dementia, while decaffeinated coffee intake was not significantly associated with dementia risk. However, Dr. Céline Gounder noted that the risk reduction was small. She added that the data showed an association rather than a cause-effect relationship. In other words, caffeinated drinks might not be the only factor contributing to the lower dementia risk; other lifestyle or genetic factors could also play a role. She emphasized that more further scientific research is needed to confirm these results before any firm conclusions can be drawn. 28. What does the underlined phrases “with a grain of salt” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. With total trust. B. With great passion. C. With a cautious attitude. D. With strong interest. 29. According to the study, which group had the most notable benefits in reducing dementia risk? A. People who drank none of caffeinated coffee a day. B. People who drank one cup of caffeinated tea per day. C. People who drank any amount of caffeinated coffee. D. People who drank two cups of decaffeinated coffee daily. 30. What is Dr. Céline Gounder’s attitude towards the findings ? A. Objective. B. Indifferent. C. Appreciative. D. Supportive. 31. What is the best title of the passage? A. How Caffeine lowers Dementia risk? B. What are the benefits of Caffeinated Drinks? C. Caffeinated Drinks: A New Cure for Dementia? D. Can Caffeinated Drinks lower Dementia risk? D On the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the snow leopard, a symbol of wildness, once gradually vanished from public attention. According to Li Xiaonan, director of Qinghai’s Forestry and Grassland Bureau, signs of snow leopards in the Sanjiangyuan area had nearly disappeared by 2005. It was not until 2012 that researchers successfully captured clear images of these rare creatures again. The return of the “king of the snow mountains” reflects a broader ecological recovery across Sanjiangyuan. As the source of the Yellow River, the Yangtze River and the Lancang River, this region is known as China’s “water tower”. It provides plenty of clean water for many areas at home and abroad, playing a critical role in maintaining national ecological balance. A key step in safeguarding this valuable area, Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve was founded in 2000 and upgraded to a national park in 2021. To restore the fragile ecosystem, the local government have launched numerous conservation projects. Nearly 100,000 local herders (牧民) have been relocated from fragile grasslands, reducing overgrazing and allowing vegetation to recover gradually. “I feel deeply relieved to see the grasslands in my hometown thriving again,” said Gunga Namgyal, a Tibetan elder who helped lead the relocation, in a 2019 interview with China Daily. These efforts have yielded remarkable results. Wildlife habitats have been significantly expanded, providing 38, 000 square kilometers of suitable living space for snow leopards. Beyond the park, Qinghai has promoted eco-village construction and introduced an ecological compensation (补偿) mechanism for key river basins. Under the program, provincial and local governments have jointly funded 400 million yuan, linking financial rewards and punishments to water quality protection and conservation performance. As ecosystems recover, wildlife populations are increasing steadily. The frequent appearance of rare meat-eating animals such as snow leopards serve as clear evidence of a healthier ecological system. By July 2025, the number of snow leopards in Sanjiangyuan has reached approximately 1,000. 32. What can we learn about snow leopards from Paragraph 1? A. They died out completely before 2005. B. They were filmed again in the year of 2012. C. They mainly fed on river plants in cold areas. D. They enjoyed great popularity among local people. 33. Why is Sanjiangyuan regarded as China’s “water tower”? A. It offers water resources for many different areas B. It holds the largest water storage in western China. C. It keeps plenty of wild animals living in river basins. D. It builds lots of water-saving projects along main rivers. 34. What is the author’s attitude towards the ecological protection in Sanjiangyuan? A. Doubtful B. Critical C. Positive D. Unconcerned 35. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs? A. Eco-villages are built mainly to offer more homes for rare predators. B. Effective protective measures greatly help restore the local ecosystem. C. The number of snow leopards will keep growing beyond 1,000 very soon. D. Governments spend most public money only on water quality management. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Make Your Dad Happy Everybody wants a healthy relationship with their dad because it is an essential part for a healthy family. ____36____ By focusing on the following ways, you can achieve a happy family relationship. Spend time with him. It can be difficult to spend time with your dad, especially as both of you are very busy. However, spending time with him and sharing your opinions will strengthen the bond between you. ____37____ This can be a great time to talk and discuss the special events. If your dad shares things too, listen carefully. Ask him for advice. Consider asking your dad for advice on school work or friendships or matters of finance. This will show him his opinion matters. Even if your dad doesn’t have experience with a certain situation, he can still give you advice useful advice. Show your dad that you love him. Speak to him in caring words, in a warm tone of voice, or show him love through hugs and kisses. ____38____ Implement his values. Make a list of your dad’s values. Think of phrases your dad repeatedly says, such as, ‘Always tell the truth,’ or, ‘Try to do to your best’. ____39____ Think of the way he lives his life, such as being punctual or well-dressed. Try to live your life by these principles. ____40____ It can be difficult not to answer back, especially if you don’t agree with your dad or if he’s not giving you permission for something you desperately want. Exercise some self-discipline and wait to have a discussion when you’re calm. If you’re feeling angry, take slow, deep breaths to help you calm down. Of course, there are many ways you can try to make your dad happy. A. Respect him even if you disagree. B. These indicate the values he’s teaching. C. However, it can be difficult pleasing your dad. D. Try to have at least one meal with him a week. E. Know that caring human touch is a basic need. F. Be considerate of other people living in your home. G. Show your dad that you’re a good judge of character. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Though each of the 53 men on Rochester’s track and field team has had standout moments during the indoor season, only one broke the school record twice and set a personal record five times: junior Ethan Beer. Beer started his track and field career in his junior year of high school. “My friends were on the team and I thought I’d give it a ____41____ because it seemed fun,” Beer said. “Plus my coach begged me to ____42____ the team.” He began field events and never gave up. Over four years, Beer has learned a lot and ____43____ greatly in skills and character. Though he did well in shot put (铅球), it wasn’t his ____44____ event. “I love discus best. It’s really fun outside, and it’s a great ____45____ watching it fly far.” Beer ____46____ he could have started training earlier. “Track and field has brought me so many chances and good memories. I really value them,” he said. The ____47____ among athletes is also important, for they meet the same competitors again and again. He ____48____ new athletes to love their sport. “You must have true ____49____ for it. Talent alone is not ____50____ ,” he explained. He tries to enjoy ____51____ and competitions as he did in high school. ____52____, his performances improved greatly. Field events can sometimes make people feel stressed and ____53____. But thinking about why he started can cheer him up. “Just ____54____ it”, is Beer’s best advice for younger throwers. As the outdoor season goes on, Beer and his team will ____55____ working hard for better achievements. 41. A. look B. try C. walk D. break 42. A. find B. leave C. visit D. join 43. A. improved B. changed C. helped D. played 44. A. familiar B. difficult C. favorite D. new 45. A. feeling B. idea C. reason D. plan 46. A. decides B. wishes C. agrees D. proves 47. A. tradition B. relationship C. difference D. distance 48. A. orders B. warns C. forces D. encourages 49. A. fear B. doubt C. passion D. pressure 50. A. enough B. strong C. real D. simple 51. A. practice B. walk C. visit D. rest 52. A. Suddenly B. Actually C. Gradually D. Finally 53. A. excited B. relaxed C. surprised D. frustrated 54. A. practice B. enjoy C. compete D. learn 55. A. stop B. consider C. forget D. keep 非选择题部分 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yandang Mountain is ____56____ (wide) known as the “No.1 Mountain in Southeast China”. It stands proudly in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province. Rising to about 1,057 meters above sea level, it is a great mountain and ____57____ (it) name has an interesting origin. It comes from a dried-up lake ____58____ the very top of the mountain. This lake is called Yanhu Lake, or Goose Lake. ____59____ autumn arrives, wild geese fly here and rest comfortably in the reeds around the lake. The mountain is like a big treasure box full of interesting natural ____60____ (sight). Ling Feng, or Spiritual Peaks, is one of ____61____ most well-known parts. In this area, there are countless strange peaks and steep cliffs (悬崖), ____62____ are really amazing. From different angles, they look like different things. Take Hezhang Peak for example. This 270-meter-high peak can look like a pair of hands reaching out, or a slim young lady in a beautiful qipao, or even two people ____63____ (hold) each other’s arms. Another famous sight is Sanzhepu, or Three-Terraced Falls. ____64____ (divide) into three levels by strong rock cliffs, the waterfall is the most special and beautiful on the whole mountain. Over the past hundreds of years, many temples _____65_____ (build) on the mountain. And many famous artists have come here and left their wonderful works here. They include beautiful stone sculptures, great calligraphic tablets and colorful paintings on the rocks. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华。你校上周举办了“英语角”活动，请你以学校广播站的名义写一篇活动报道。内容包括： 1. 活动时间、地点； 2. 活动内容：用英语交流、玩游戏、分享学习经验； 3. 活动效果与感受。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Dorien is a Belgian girl who is energetic and always excited about learning new things. At the age of 18, she had mastered Greek and French, but she decided to study a new language. Deeply fascinated by Chinese culture and curious about this mysterious land, she chose to take on the challenge of learning Chinese. Her decision shocked everyone. “It’s crazy!” her friends shouted. But nothing could stop Dorien from pursuing her dream of learning Chinese. She packed her bags for Chengdu, Sichuan province, and studied at Southwestern University of Finance and Economics. However, reality hit hard. In class, Dorien found learning Chinese more challenging than studying Greek and French. The four tones (四声调) of Chinese made her completely confused. On the street, she struggled to string a sentence to ask for directions. During her first hotpot meal, her Chinese classmates enjoyed the chili (辣椒) happily, but she couldn’t stand the spiciness at all. Her face turned red, and she kept blowing her nose and drinking water. However, challenges went beyond language and food. In social situations, Dorien often felt awkward. Her classmates often shared their snacks and personal belongings with her, and invited her to join almost every group activity. Although kind, this kind of closeness made her uneasy and even stressed out. She didn’t know how to accept it naturally or how to say no politely without offending anyone. As days passed, a heavy feeling of self-doubt grew in her heart. One day, her Chinese teacher noticed her problem and encouraged her. “Don’t worry.” the teacher said gently, “Take your time. Try to embrace our culture with an open heart, and you’ll find beauty everywhere.” These simple words lifted her spirits. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Gradually, Dorien began to appreciate the beauty of Chinese culture. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A year later, standing in front of her Belgian classmates, she began her speech in fluent Chinese. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是2027届高二年级下学期期中考试英语科听力部分，现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd found to find . out a bit more. Yes, certainly, well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。can I help you? What tea do you have? Breakfast mint and Green tea to eat in, or take away . a mint tea and a slice of lemon cake, please? I want to take away. Thank you. Can I help . you what you have breakfast . mint and Green tea to eat in, or take away . amt tea and a slice of lemon cake, please? I want to take away. Thank you. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。What is on the poster there? IT looks so nice. Let's have a look. Oh, there is going to be a basketball match. wonderful. Is IT between school teams? yes. What is on the poster there? IT looks so nice. Let's have a look. Oh, there is going to be a basketball match. Wonderful is IT between school teams. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。what are the office hours? Well, the office hours are from nine AM to six PM. Do you work on weekends? On saturday, the office is open from nine AM to three PM. But on sunday we . are closed. What are . the office hours? Well, the office hours are from nine AM to six PM. Do you work on weekends? On saturday, the office is open from nine AM to three PM. But on sunday we are closed. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Hello, Charles. how are you? I'm fine. July yet. Do you remember a lisa? She's been sister. We were all at ben's . wedding together. Ah, yes, I do. In that old castle was IT in january. Yes, IT was. Hello, Charles. how are you? I'm fine, Julie. Do you remember elisa? She's ben sister. We were all at bands wedding together. Ah, yes, I do. In that old castle was IT in january. Yes, IT was. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。John, here is the sales department, and this is your desk. thanks. You are helpful. Here's your computer. If there are any problems with the computer, you can contact Wilson, our network administrator. John, here is the sales department, and this is your desk. thanks. You are helpful. Here's your computer. If there are any problems with the computer, you can contact Wilson, our network administrator. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每一小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, excuse me, where's the library? The library . is next to the registration office啊。Sorry, i'm new. Where's the registration office? No problem. See the big building over there. That's the election theatre. Next to that on the right is the registration office, and next to that is the library. I see. thanks. Hi. excuse me, where's the library? The library hits next to the registration office. Sorry, i'm new. Where's the registration office? No problem. See the big building over there. That's the election data. Next to that on the right is the registration office, and next to that is the library. I see. thanks. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Do you need help with any preparation? Did you get the order of business I sent out? Yes, I did. And no, that's all fine. thanks. My report is ready, and i'm looking forward to presenting. And great. I can tell span about the time change. I'll see him later. Don't worry about telling svan. I'll send an email to everyone to confirm the time has changed and with an updated meeting . invitation. great. Thanks, anna. Okay, i'm happy that works for you. We really need you there, and it's good. We don't have to cancel IT. Do you need help with any preparation? Did you get the order of business I sent out? Yes, I did. And no, that's all fine. thanks. My report is ready, and i'm looking forward to presenting IT. great. I can tell . svan about the time change. I'll see him later. Don't worry about telling svan. I'll send an email to everyone to confirm the time has changed and with an updated meeting invitation. great. Thanks, anna. Okay. i'm happy that works for you. We really need you there, and it's good. We don't have to cancel IT. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Oh, wow, what's that . you are looking at? Richard. look at this photo. My friend sent me by email. Stephanie IT was taken at a garden party we had in the summer when I was in thailand teaching english a few years ago. I never knew you had been to thailand. How long were you there? Oh, not long, about eight weeks. But we all had a great time, enjoyable and educational. This was the evening before we came back home. Oh, what great memories here. Have a look. Where are you? I can see you. I know what a shame that me in the back almost hidden. Can you see me? I'm sitting next to car. Los, wearing the pink shirt. I'm wearing . a White shirt. Oh, wow. What's that you are looking at? Richard. look at this photo. My friend sent me by email. Stephane IT was taken at a garden party we had in the summer when I was in thailand teaching english a few years ago. I never knew you had been to thailand. How long were you there for? Oh, not long, about eight weeks. But we all had a great time, enjoyable and educational. This was the evening before we came back home. Oh, what great memories here. Have a look. Where are you? I can see you. I know. What a shame. That's me in the back, almost hidden. Can you see me? I'm sitting next to Carlos wearing the pink shirt. I'm wearing a White shirt. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。All right, first, of course, we need some apples. Do we have any? Yes, we have a lot of apples. I thought ten only yesterday. How many do . we have to use? I think six large will be fine. Now, is there any flower? We have to use two and a half cups of flower. How much do we have? I think we will have to buy some flower. We don't have much. Maybe only two hundred grams, all start a shopping list. OK flower. And quite a lot of sugar hit says in a recipe about a cup, oh, we don't have any sugar. We can't make apple pie without sugar, right? Sugar on the shopping list. OK, i've got IT. We need a little butter too. Did you buy any butter yesterday . at the store? No, I didn't get any. How much do we need for the recipe? Well. IT says one hundred grams. I think we have some butter in the fridge. Yes, we don't have much, but there is enough OK. I will go down to the store and buy these things we need. All right, first, of course, we need some apples. Do we have any? Yes, we have a lot of apples. I thought ten only yesterday. How many do we . have to use? I think six large les will be fine. Now, is there any flower? We have to use two and a half cups of flower. How much do we have? I think we will have to buy some flower. We don't have much, maybe only two hundred grams. All start a shopping list, okay. flower and quite a lot of sugar hit says in a recipe about a cup. Oh, we don't have any sugar. We can't make apple pie without sugar, right? Sugar on the shopping list. OK, i've got IT. We need a little butter too. Did you buy any butter yesterday . at the store? No, I didn't get any. How much do we need for the recipe? Well. IT says one hundred grams. I think we have some butter in the fridge. Yes, we don't have much, but there is enough OK. I will go down to the store and buy these things we need. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, i'm a university student. I have been to many cities in the world. In fact, I like santiago best. I love living in Sandy ago. The weather here is perfect, Sunny nearly every day, but sometimes there is a cold wind that comes off the pacific ocean. There is also a famous zoo here in Sandy ago, and i'd like to go in the summer to see all the animals. My favorite thing about santiago is the many types of restaurants that are here. I love chinese tai and indian food, and in santiago, I can eat them all. I go to college near the zoo. I am studying to become of that. So one day I want to work inside the zoo. Sandy ago is not an old city, but there are parts. More than one hundred years is old, and there are interesting museums here. Hello, i'm a university student. I have been to many cities in the world. In fact, I like sand ago. best. I love living in Sandy ago. The weather here is perfect, Sunny nearly every day, but sometimes there is a cold wind that comes off the pacific ocean. There is also a famous zoo here in Sandy ago, and i'd like to go in the summer to see all the animals. My favorite thing about santiago is the many types of restaurants that are here. I love chinese, thai and indian food, and in santiago, I can eat them all. I go to college near the zoo. I am studying to become of that. So one day I want to work inside the zoo. Sandy ago is not an old city, but there are parts. More than one hundred years is old, and there are interesting museums here. 绝密★启用前 金沙县2026年春季学期期中素养测评 高二英语 姓名______ 准考证号______ （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 选择题部分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a teahouse. B. At a supermarket. C. At a restaurant. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Can I help you? W: What teas do you have? M: Breakfast tea, mint and green tea. To eat in or take away? W: A mint tea and a slice of lemon cake, please. I want to take away. Thank you. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers doing at the moment? A. Watching a match. B. Looking at a poster. C. Deciding to join a team. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What is on the poster there? It looks so nice. M: Let’s have a look. Oh, there is going to be a basketball match. W: Wonderful. Is it between school teams? M: Yes. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many days does the woman work in a week? A. About four days. B. Nearly five days. C. Almost six days. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What are the office hours? W: Well, the office hours are from 9 a. m. to 6 p. m. M: Do you work on weekends? W: On Saturday the office is open from 9 a. m. to 3 p. m. , but on Sunday we are closed. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When was the wedding? A. In January. B. In June. C. In July. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Charles. How are you? M: I’m fine, Juliet. Do you remember Alyssa? She’s Ben’s sister. We were all at Ben’s wedding together. W: Ah, yes, I do — in that old castle. Was it in January? M: Yes, it was! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Neighbours. C. Colleagues. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: John, here is the Sales Department and this is your desk. M: Thanks, you are helpful. W: Here’s your computer. If there are any problems with the computer, you can contact Wilson, our network administrator. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the street. B. In the schoolyard. C. In the library. 7. Where is the woman going? A. To the library. B. To the registration office. C. To the lecture theatre. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi. Excuse me. Where’s the library? M: The library? It’s next to the registration office. W: Ah… sorry, I’m new. Where’s the registration office? M: No problem. See the big building over there? That’s the lecture theatre. Next to that, on the right, is the registration office. And next to that is the library. W: I see. Thanks! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What was the man doing recently? A. He was probably writing a report. B. He was worried about the meeting. C. He was probably waiting for the agenda. 9. What will the woman do next? A. Present the report. B. Meet Sven later. C. Send an email to everyone. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you need help with any preparation? Did you get the order of business I sent out? M: Yes, I did. And no, that’s all fine, thanks. My report is ready and I’m looking forward to presenting it. W: Great. M: I can tell Sven about the time change. I’ll see him later. W: Don’t worry about telling Sven. I’ll send an email to everyone to confirm the time has changed and with an updated meeting invitation. M: Great. Thanks, Anna. W: OK. I’m happy that works for you. We really need you there and it’s good we don’t have to cancel it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s the man looking at? A. A book. B. A letter. C. A photo. 11. How long was the man in Thailand? A. About 8 weeks. B. About 6 weeks. C. About 4 weeks. 12. What colour was the man’s shirt? A. Pink. B. Black. C. White. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Oh, wow! W: What’s that you’re looking at, Richard? M: Look at this photo my friend sent me by email, Stephanie. It was taken at a garden party we had in the summer when I was in Thailand teaching English a few years ago. W: I never knew you had been to Thailand. How long were you there for? M: Oh not long, about 8 weeks, but we all had a great time, enjoyable and educational. This was the evening before we came back home. Oh, what great memories! Here, have a look. . . W: Where are you? I can’t see you. M: I know, what a shame. That’s me in the back, almost hidden. Can you see me? I’m sitting next to Carlos wearing the pink shirt. I’m wearing a white shirt. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are the speakers doing? A. They are preparing for a meal. B. They are decorating their kitchen. C. They are talking about cooking skills. 14. What do the speakers really need? A. Apples. B. Sugar. C. Butter. 15. How much butter do the speakers need to make the food? A. A cup. B. 200 grams. C. 100 grams. 16. What will the man do next? A. Wash dishes. B. Go shopping. C. Make apple pies. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: All right, first, of course, we need some apples. Do we have any? M: Yes, we have a lot of apples. I bought ten only yesterday. How many do we have to use? W: I think six large apples will be fine. Now, is there any flour? We have to use two and a half cups of flour. How much do we have? M: I think we’ll have to buy some flour. We don’t have much. Maybe only 200 grams. I’ll start a shopping list…OK, flour. W: And quite a lot of sugar. Hmm…it says in the recipe about a cup. Oh…we don’t have any sugar! We can’t make apple pies without sugar. Write sugar on the shopping list. M: OK, I’ve got it. We need a little butter too. Did you buy any butter yesterday at the store? W: No, I didn’t get any. How much do we need for the recipe? M: Well, it says 100 grams. I think we have some butter in the fridge. W: Yes, we don’t have much but there’s enough. M: OK, I will go down to the store and buy these things we need. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why does the speaker love San Diego? A. Because it is almost sunny every day. B. Because it is near the Pacific Ocean. C. Because it is sometimes windy. 18. What does the speaker love to do in summer? A. To go to the seashore. B. To go to the zoo. C. To sit in the sun. 19. What’s the speaker’s favourite thing about San Diego? A. The sunny weather. B. The animals in the zoo. C. The restaurants of many types. 20. What will the speaker be after college? A. A vet. B. A teacher. C. A businessman. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, I’m a university student. I have been to many cities in the world. In fact, I like San Diego best. I love living in San Diego. The weather here is perfect, sunny nearly every day, but sometimes there is a cold wind that comes off the Pacific Ocean. There’s also a famous zoo here in San Diego and I like to go in the summer to see all the animals. My favourite thing about San Diego is the many types of restaurants that are here. I love Chinese, Thai and Indian food and in San Diego, I can eat them all. I go to college near the zoo. I am studying to become a vet, so one day, I want to work inside the zoo. San Diego is not an old city, but there are parts more than one hundred years old and there are interesting museums here. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four World-Famous Natural Parks You Must Visit Natural parks are highly recommended for travelers seeking relaxation and refreshment. They integrate magnificent landscapes with unique geographical features, delivering unforgettable experiences. Here are four well-preserved, world-famous natural parks worth visiting. Yellowstone National Park, USA Founded in 1872, Yellowstone is widely recognized as the world’s first national park. Located on a vast volcanic system, it boasts （拥有） over 10,000 heat-related landscapes, including Old Faithful, a celebrated geyser, renowned geysers, hot springs and mud pots, with prehistoric deer roaming freely — making it a beloved destination for nature lovers. Banff National Park, Canada Established in 1885, Banff is Canada’s pioneering national park. Famed for its stunning turquoise （青绿色的） Lake Louise and towering Rocky Mountain peaks, it features the Icefields Parkway — acclaimed as one of the world’s most magnificent driving routes. Peaceful pine-lined paths offer relaxing walks, with deer and grizzly bears often spotted, enhancing its charm. Plitvice Lakes National Park, Croatia Plitvice Lakes is a charming park boasting 16 interconnected lakes and spectacular waterfalls. The transparent turquoise hue of its lakes stems from natural minerals, not artificial additives. As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it is equipped with special wooden boardwalks to allow visitors to get close to the beautiful scenery without damaging it. Galapagos Islands National Park, Ecuador The Galapagos Islands National Park is famous for its exclusive unique species, found nowhere else on Earth. These islands served as inspiration for Darwin’s theory of natural selection. Visitors can observe vivid marine life in surrounding waters, with access strictly regulated to protect its fragile ecosystem. 21. What makes Yellowstone popular among nature lovers? A. It is a beloved paradise with unique natural landscapes. B. It is the world’s largest national park. C. It has the most magnificent global driving routes. D. It is readily accessible by car. 22. What is a special feature of Banff National Park, Canada? A. It has exclusive unique species found nowhere else. B. It is famous for its turquoise lake and grand mountain peaks. C. It boasts 16 interconnected lakes and spectacular waterfalls. D. It has over 10,000 heat-related natural landscapes. 23. What do Plitvice Lakes National Park and Galapagos Islands National Park have in common? A. Both are famous for their exclusive unique species. B. Both have special measures to protect their ecosystems. C. Both have wooden boardwalks for visitors to get close to the scenery. D. Both are inspired by Darwin’s theory of natural selection. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍了四个世界著名的自然公园，为寻求放松与身心恢复的旅行者推荐。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yellowstone National Park, USA”部分“Located on a vast volcanic system, it boasts (拥有) over 10,000 heat - related landscapes, including Old Faithful, a celebrated geyser, renowned geysers, hot springs and mud pots, with prehistoric deer roaming freely—making it a beloved destination for nature lovers.(它位于一个巨大的火山系统之上，拥有超过10000个与热相关的景观，包括著名的间歇泉“老忠实泉”、其他知名间歇泉、温泉和泥沼，还有史前鹿自由漫步，这使它成为自然爱好者喜爱的目的地)”可知，黄石国家公园因其独特的自然景观，是自然爱好者钟爱的天堂，所以受到他们的欢迎。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Banff National Park, Canada”部分“Famed for its stunning turquoise (青绿色的) Lake Louise and towering Rocky Mountain peaks, it features the Icefields Parkway—acclaimed as one of the world’s most magnificent driving routes.(它以其令人惊叹的青绿色的露易丝湖和高耸的落基山脉山峰而闻名，拥有被赞誉为世界上最壮观的驾驶路线之一的冰原公路。）可知，班夫国家公园的特色是它以青绿色的湖泊和雄伟的山峰而闻名。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Plitvice Lakes National Park, Croatia”部分“As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it is equipped with special wooden boardwalks to allow visitors to get close to the beautiful scenery without damaging it.(作为联合国教科文组织世界遗产地，它配备了特殊的木板路，让游客在不破坏美景的情况下接近美丽的风景)以及“Galapagos Islands National Park, Ecuador”部分“Visitors can observe vivid marine life in surrounding waters, with access strictly regulated to protect its fragile ecosystem.”(游客可以在周围水域观察到生动的海洋生物，进入受到严格监管以保护其脆弱的生态系统)”可知，十六湖国家公园通过设置木板路，加拉帕戈斯群岛国家公园通过严格管控游客进入，都采取了特殊措施来保护各自的生态系统。 B James O’Connell is a dedicated doctor who devotes himself to providing medical care to Boston’s homeless population. Unlike most doctors who work in hospitals, he and his colleagues are used to offering treatment in unusual locations, which has become a special part of his work over the years. As the president of the Boston Health Care for the Homeless Program, O’Connell leads his team to provide health care services at more than 65 sites, including soup kitchens, detoxification (排毒；解毒) units and corrections facilities. He has also recorded his special medical experiences in his new memoir, Stories from the Shadows: Reflections of a Street Doctor. Since 1985, he has been caring for Boston’s homeless people, known as “rough sleepers”, with great patience and responsibility. O’Connell points out that homeless patients suffer from the same chronic and acute illnesses as the general population, but there is one key difference — their health issues have long been neglected due to their poor living conditions and lack of access to regular medical care. This is the core problem facing homeless patients. To address this, O’Connell and his team take the initiative to go to the homeless in their “homes” — under bridges, in alleyways and on park benches — to provide door-to-door medical care, ensuring they can get timely treatment. “What we see frequently are regular issues that have been neglected for years and years,” he says. “So we see the natural history of illness that is usually interrupted by good preventive care.” Over the years, he has witnessed the serious harm caused by untreated frostbite, AIDS and diabetes, as well as the negative effects of profound isolation and extreme loneliness. However, he is deeply moved by the courage and resourcefulness his patients show in the face of adversity. “These are people who are nameless and faceless when they are sitting out in the street,” O’Connell says. “But when you get to know them, they are stories of great courage, of struggles against unbelievable adversity. I think I probably would have been a broken person had I lived through what they lived through.” For O’Connell, his work is more than just treating illnesses; it is about bringing care and dignity to the most isolated group, highlighting the true value of medical service. 24. What makes O’Connell’s work special? A. He works in a famous big hospital in Boston. B. He treats homeless patients in unusual places. C. He only cares about chronic illnesses of patients. D. He writes memoirs about his hospital experiences. 25. What is the key difference between homeless patients and the general population? A. They suffer from more kinds of acute illnesses. B. They have no access to any medical care. C. Their common illnesses are long neglected. D. They are more likely to feel lonely and sad. 26. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Health problems of homeless patients and the solutions. B. Harm caused by untreated serious diseases. C. Patients’ courage in face of extreme hardship. D. Ways to offer preventive care for the homeless. 27. What can we infer about O’Connell from the text? A. He has worked as a street doctor for nearly 20 years. B. He sees dignity and care as key parts of his work. C. He has cured most patients of AIDS and diabetes. D. He devotes all his time to writing medical memoirs. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述医生奥康奈尔长期在特殊场所为波士顿无家可归者提供医疗服务，介绍患者健康困境、行医举措及工作意义。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Unlike most doctors who work in hospitals, he and his colleagues are used to offering treatment in unusual locations, which has become a special part of his work over the years.(不同于大多数在医院工作的医生，他和他的同事习惯在非常规场所提供治疗，这多年来已成为他工作的特殊部分)”和第二段中“As the president of the Boston Health Care for the Homeless Program, O’Connell leads his team to provide health care services at more than 65 sites, including soup kitchens, detoxification (排毒；解毒)units and corrections facilities.(作为波士顿无家可归者医疗保健项目负责人，奥康奈尔带领团队在六十多个场所提供医疗服务，其中包括施食处、戒毒机构以及管教场所)”可知，奥康奈尔的工作特殊之处在于他在非常规场所为无家可归的病人治病。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“O’Connell points out that homeless patients suffer from the same chronic and acute illnesses as the general population, but there is one key difference — their health issues have long been neglected due to their poor living conditions and lack of access to regular medical care.(奥康奈尔指出，无家可归的患者和普通人群患有相同的慢性病和急性病，但有一个关键区别 —— 由于恶劣的生活条件和无法获得常规医疗服务，他们的健康问题长期被忽视)”可知，无家可归患者与普通人的关键区别是常见病症长期被忽视。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“O’Connell points out that homeless patients suffer from the same chronic and acute illnesses as the general population, but there is one key difference — their health issues have long been neglected due to their poor living conditions and lack of access to regular medical care.(奥康奈尔指出，无家可归的患者和普通人群患有相同的慢性病和急性病，但有一个关键区别 —— 由于恶劣的生活条件和无法获得常规医疗服务，他们的健康问题长期被忽视)”以及“To address this, O’Connell and his team take the initiative to go to the homeless in their “homes” — under bridges, in alleyways and on park benches — to provide door-to-door medical care, ensuring they can get timely treatment.(为解决这一问题，奥康奈尔及其团队主动前往无家可归者的“住所”—— 桥下、小巷和公园长椅处，提供上门医疗服务，确保他们能够得到及时治疗)”可知，第三段主要介绍了无家可归者的健康问题以及团队对应的解决办法。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“For O’Connell, his work is more than just treating illnesses; it is about bringing care and dignity to the most isolated group, highlighting the true value of medical service.(对奥康奈尔而言，他的工作不仅仅是治疗疾病，更是为最孤立的群体带去关怀与尊严，彰显医疗服务的真正价值)”可知，奥康奈尔将关怀与尊严视作工作的重要核心部分。 C A long-term analysis indicates that people who regularly drink caffeinated coffee and tea tend to have a lower risk of developing dementia (痴呆症), yet the study fails to figure out the exact reasons behind this connection. Dr. Céline Gounder, a medical contributor to CBS News, warned that people should treat the research results “with a grain of salt”. The study, published in the famous medical journal JAMA, collected and analyzed data from 131,821 volunteers in two long-term investigations lasting from 1986 to 2023. These participants reported their dietary habits, including their daily consumption of caffeinated coffee, caffeinated tea, and decaffeinated coffee. During the follow-up period, 11,033 participants were diagnosed with dementia. Researchers continuously monitored their cognitive health through regular assessments. The results showed that those who drank the most caffeinated coffee had an 18% lower risk of dementia when compared to those who reported little or no caffeinated coffee consumption. Besides, they experienced slower cognitive decline over time, the researchers said. The benefits appeared to be most remarkable in people who drank two to three cups of caffeinated coffee a day or one to two cups of caffeinated tea daily. In their report, the researchers wrote that higher caffeinated coffee intake was significantly associated with lower risk of dementia, while decaffeinated coffee intake was not significantly associated with dementia risk. However, Dr. Céline Gounder noted that the risk reduction was small. She added that the data showed an association rather than a cause-effect relationship. In other words, caffeinated drinks might not be the only factor contributing to the lower dementia risk; other lifestyle or genetic factors could also play a role. She emphasized that more further scientific research is needed to confirm these results before any firm conclusions can be drawn. 28. What does the underlined phrases “with a grain of salt” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. With total trust. B. With great passion. C. With a cautious attitude. D. With strong interest. 29. According to the study, which group had the most notable benefits in reducing dementia risk? A. People who drank none of caffeinated coffee a day. B. People who drank one cup of caffeinated tea per day. C. People who drank any amount of caffeinated coffee. D. People who drank two cups of decaffeinated coffee daily. 30. What is Dr. Céline Gounder’s attitude towards the findings ? A. Objective. B. Indifferent. C. Appreciative. D. Supportive. 31. What is the best title of the passage? A. How Caffeine lowers Dementia risk? B. What are the benefits of Caffeinated Drinks? C. Caffeinated Drinks: A New Cure for Dementia? D. Can Caffeinated Drinks lower Dementia risk? 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍一项长期研究：饮用含咖啡因咖啡、茶可降低痴呆风险，但仅为关联非因果，专家提醒理性看待，不宜过量饮用。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“yet the study fails to figure out the exact reasons behind this connection(然而，该研究并未能确切找出这种关联背后的真正原因)”可知，该研究并未能确切找出这种关联背后的真正原因，所以应持谨慎的态度。故划线词意思是“采取谨慎的态度”。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The benefits appeared to be most remarkable in people who drank two to three cups of caffeinated coffee a day or one to two cups of caffeinated tea daily.(每日饮用2至3杯含咖啡因咖啡，或是1至2杯含咖啡因茶饮的人群，获益效果最为显著)”可知，每天饮用一杯含咖啡因茶的人群在降低痴呆症风险方面效果最为显著。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, Dr. Céline Gounder noted that the risk reduction was small. She added that the data showed an association rather than a cause-effect relationship. In other words, caffeinated drinks might not be the only factor contributing to the lower dementia risk; other lifestyle or genetic factors could also play a role. She emphasized that more further scientific research is needed to confirm these results before any firm conclusions can be drawn.(然而，塞琳·古尔德博士指出，这种风险的降低幅度很小。她补充说，这些数据表明的是存在关联，而非因果关系。换句话说，含咖啡因的饮料可能并非是导致痴呆症风险降低的唯一因素；其他生活方式或遗传因素也可能起到一定作用。她强调，在得出任何明确结论之前，还需要进行更多的科学研究来证实这些结果)”可知，塞琳·古尔德博士对这些发现持客观态度。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A long-term analysis indicates that people who regularly drink caffeinated coffee and tea tend to have a lower risk of developing dementia (痴呆症), yet the study fails to figure out the exact reasons behind this connection. Dr. Céline Gounder, a medical contributor to CBS News, warned that people should treat the research results “with a grain of salt”.(一项长期研究显示，经常饮用含咖啡因的咖啡和茶的人患痴呆症的风险较低，但该研究未能明确这种关联的确切原因。哥伦比亚广播公司新闻的医学撰稿人塞琳·古尔德博士警告说，人们应该对这些研究结果“持保留态度”)”以及文章呈现了研究发现含咖啡因饮料与较低痴呆风险相关，但专家提醒这并非因果且需更多研究。D选项“咖啡饮料能降低痴呆症风险吗？”最符合文章标题。 D On the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the snow leopard, a symbol of wildness, once gradually vanished from public attention. According to Li Xiaonan, director of Qinghai’s Forestry and Grassland Bureau, signs of snow leopards in the Sanjiangyuan area had nearly disappeared by 2005. It was not until 2012 that researchers successfully captured clear images of these rare creatures again. The return of the “king of the snow mountains” reflects a broader ecological recovery across Sanjiangyuan. As the source of the Yellow River, the Yangtze River and the Lancang River, this region is known as China’s “water tower”. It provides plenty of clean water for many areas at home and abroad, playing a critical role in maintaining national ecological balance. A key step in safeguarding this valuable area, Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve was founded in 2000 and upgraded to a national park in 2021. To restore the fragile ecosystem, the local government have launched numerous conservation projects. Nearly 100,000 local herders (牧民) have been relocated from fragile grasslands, reducing overgrazing and allowing vegetation to recover gradually. “I feel deeply relieved to see the grasslands in my hometown thriving again,” said Gunga Namgyal, a Tibetan elder who helped lead the relocation, in a 2019 interview with China Daily. These efforts have yielded remarkable results. Wildlife habitats have been significantly expanded, providing 38, 000 square kilometers of suitable living space for snow leopards. Beyond the park, Qinghai has promoted eco-village construction and introduced an ecological compensation (补偿) mechanism for key river basins. Under the program, provincial and local governments have jointly funded 400 million yuan, linking financial rewards and punishments to water quality protection and conservation performance. As ecosystems recover, wildlife populations are increasing steadily. The frequent appearance of rare meat-eating animals such as snow leopards serve as clear evidence of a healthier ecological system. By July 2025, the number of snow leopards in Sanjiangyuan has reached approximately 1,000. 32. What can we learn about snow leopards from Paragraph 1? A. They died out completely before 2005. B. They were filmed again in the year of 2012. C. They mainly fed on river plants in cold areas. D. They enjoyed great popularity among local people. 33. Why is Sanjiangyuan regarded as China’s “water tower”? A. It offers water resources for many different areas B. It holds the largest water storage in western China. C. It keeps plenty of wild animals living in river basins. D. It builds lots of water-saving projects along main rivers. 34. What is the author’s attitude towards the ecological protection in Sanjiangyuan? A. Doubtful B. Critical C. Positive D. Unconcerned 35. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs? A. Eco-villages are built mainly to offer more homes for rare predators. B. Effective protective measures greatly help restore the local ecosystem. C. The number of snow leopards will keep growing beyond 1,000 very soon. D. Governments spend most public money only on water quality management. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍青藏高原雪豹重现，及当地开展的生态保护措施，展现了高原生态环境不断改善，生态面貌持续向好。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It was not until 2012 that researchers successfully captured clear images of these rare creatures again.(直到2012年，研究人员才再次成功拍摄到了这些珍稀生物的清晰影像)”可知，2012年科研人员再次拍摄到雪豹影像。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“As the source of the Yellow River, the Yangtze River and the Lancang River, this region is known as China’s “water tower”. It provides plenty of clean water for many areas at home and abroad, playing a critical role in maintaining national ecological balance.(作为黄河、长江和澜沧江的发源地，该地区被誉为中国的“水塔”。它为国内外众多地区提供了大量的清洁水源，对于维护国家生态平衡起着至关重要的作用)”可知，三江源被称作中国的“水塔”是因为它为众多地区提供了水资源。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“These efforts have yielded remarkable results. Wildlife habitats have been significantly expanded, providing 38,000 square kilometers of suitable living space for snow leopards. Beyond the park, Qinghai has promoted eco-village construction and introduced an ecological compensation (补偿) mechanism for key river basins. Under the program, provincial and local governments have jointly funded 400 million yuan, linking financial rewards and punishments to water quality protection and conservation performance.(这些努力取得了显著成效。野生动物的栖息地得到了大幅拓展，为雪豹提供了38000平方公里的适宜生存空间。在该保护区之外，青海还推动了生态村建设，并引入了针对重点流域的生态补偿机制。在该计划下，省级和地方政府共同出资4亿元，将经济奖励与惩罚与水质保护及保护绩效挂钩)”可知，作者对三江源地区的生态保护持积极态度。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“As ecosystems recover, wildlife populations are increasing steadily. The frequent appearance of rare meat-eating animals such as snow leopards serve as clear evidence of a healthier ecological system. By July 2025, the number of snow leopards in Sanjiangyuan has reached approximately 1,000.(随着生态系统逐渐恢复，野生动物的数量也在稳步增加。诸如雪豹这类罕见的食肉动物频繁出现，这无疑证明了生态系统的健康状况正在改善。到2025年7月，三江源地区的雪豹数量已达到约1000只)”可知，有效的保护措施极大地有助于恢复当地的生态系统。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Make Your Dad Happy Everybody wants a healthy relationship with their dad because it is an essential part for a healthy family. ____36____ By focusing on the following ways, you can achieve a happy family relationship. Spend time with him. It can be difficult to spend time with your dad, especially as both of you are very busy. However, spending time with him and sharing your opinions will strengthen the bond between you. ____37____ This can be a great time to talk and discuss the special events. If your dad shares things too, listen carefully. Ask him for advice. Consider asking your dad for advice on school work or friendships or matters of finance. This will show him his opinion matters. Even if your dad doesn’t have experience with a certain situation, he can still give you advice useful advice. Show your dad that you love him. Speak to him in caring words, in a warm tone of voice, or show him love through hugs and kisses. ____38____ Implement his values. Make a list of your dad’s values. Think of phrases your dad repeatedly says, such as, ‘Always tell the truth,’ or, ‘Try to do to your best’. ____39____ Think of the way he lives his life, such as being punctual or well-dressed. Try to live your life by these principles. ____40____ It can be difficult not to answer back, especially if you don’t agree with your dad or if he’s not giving you permission for something you desperately want. Exercise some self-discipline and wait to have a discussion when you’re calm. If you’re feeling angry, take slow, deep breaths to help you calm down. Of course, there are many ways you can try to make your dad happy. A. Respect him even if you disagree. B. These indicate the values he’s teaching. C. However, it can be difficult pleasing your dad. D. Try to have at least one meal with him a week. E. Know that caring human touch is a basic need. F. Be considerate of other people living in your home. G. Show your dad that you’re a good judge of character. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. E 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了多种可以让父亲开心、增进亲子关系、营造幸福家庭氛围的有效方法。 【36题详解】 上文“Everybody wants a healthy relationship with their dad because it is an essential part for a healthy family.(每个人都希望和父亲拥有健康的关系，因为这是健康家庭的重要组成部分)”点明良好父子关系的重要性，下文“By focusing on the following ways, you can achieve a happy family relationship.(通过以下方法，你可以拥有幸福的家庭关系)”引出具体方法。C选项“However, it can be difficult pleasing your dad.(然而，取悦父亲并非易事)”与上文形成转折，承上启下，引出下文的解决办法，上下文逻辑连贯。 【37题详解】 上文“However, spending time with him and sharing your opinions will strengthen the bond between you.(然而，陪伴父亲、分享想法会增进你们之间的关系)”强调陪伴父亲的重要性，下文“This can be a great time to talk and discuss the special events.(这会是交流、探讨趣事的绝佳时机)”指代设空处的具体陪伴行为。D选项“Try to have at least one meal with him a week.(尽量每周至少和他共进一次餐)”给出具体的陪伴方式，衔接前后文，语意通顺。 【38题详解】 上文“Speak to him in caring words, in a warm tone of voice, or show him love through hugs and kisses.(用温暖的语气对他说贴心的话，或通过拥抱、亲吻向他表达爱意)”介绍了语言和肢体的爱意表达。E选项“Know that caring human touch is a basic need.(要知道温情的肢体接触是人的基本需求)”承接上文的肢体爱意表达，对该方式进行补充说明，上下文衔接自然。 【39题详解】 上文“Think of phrases your dad repeatedly says, such as, “Always tell the truth,” or, “Try to do to your best”.(回想父亲反复说的话，例如“永远诚实”或“竭尽全力”)”列举了父亲常说的话语，这些话语代表其价值观。B选项“These indicate the values he’s teaching.(这些都体现了他想要传递的价值观)”中的代词These指代上文父亲的教诲，承接上文，逻辑紧密。 【40题详解】 设空处为本段小标题，需概括本段主旨。下文“It can be difficult not to answer back, especially if you don’t agree with your dad or if he’s not giving you permission for something you desperately want. Exercise some self-discipline and wait to have a discussion when you’re calm.(忍住顶嘴并不容易，尤其是不认同父亲的想法或得不到想要的许可时。要自律，冷静后再沟通)”讲述与父亲意见不合时要克制情绪、尊重父亲。A选项“Respect him even if you disagree.(即使不认同，也要尊重他)”概括本段核心内容，贴合段落主旨。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Though each of the 53 men on Rochester’s track and field team has had standout moments during the indoor season, only one broke the school record twice and set a personal record five times: junior Ethan Beer. Beer started his track and field career in his junior year of high school. “My friends were on the team and I thought I’d give it a ____41____ because it seemed fun,” Beer said. “Plus my coach begged me to ____42____ the team.” He began field events and never gave up. Over four years, Beer has learned a lot and ____43____ greatly in skills and character. Though he did well in shot put (铅球), it wasn’t his ____44____ event. “I love discus best. It’s really fun outside, and it’s a great ____45____ watching it fly far.” Beer ____46____ he could have started training earlier. “Track and field has brought me so many chances and good memories. I really value them,” he said. The ____47____ among athletes is also important, for they meet the same competitors again and again. He ____48____ new athletes to love their sport. “You must have true ____49____ for it. Talent alone is not ____50____ ,” he explained. He tries to enjoy ____51____ and competitions as he did in high school. ____52____, his performances improved greatly. Field events can sometimes make people feel stressed and ____53____. But thinking about why he started can cheer him up. “Just ____54____ it”, is Beer’s best advice for younger throwers. As the outdoor season goes on, Beer and his team will ____55____ working hard for better achievements. 41. A. look B. try C. walk D. break 42. A. find B. leave C. visit D. join 43. A. improved B. changed C. helped D. played 44. A. familiar B. difficult C. favorite D. new 45. A. feeling B. idea C. reason D. plan 46. A. decides B. wishes C. agrees D. proves 47. A. tradition B. relationship C. difference D. distance 48. A. orders B. warns C. forces D. encourages 49. A. fear B. doubt C. passion D. pressure 50. A. enough B. strong C. real D. simple 51. A. practice B. walk C. visit D. rest 52. A. Suddenly B. Actually C. Gradually D. Finally 53. A. excited B. relaxed C. surprised D. frustrated 54. A. practice B. enjoy C. compete D. learn 55. A. stop B. consider C. forget D. keep 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述田径运动员伊森·比尔的运动经历、成长感悟以及他对新人的建议。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：我的朋友们在队里，我觉得我可以试一试，因为它看起来很有趣。A. look看；B. try尝试；C. walk走路；D. break休息。根据下文“because it seemed fun”可知，比尔打算尝试这项运动。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：此外，我的教练恳求我加入这支队伍。A. find找到；B. leave离开；C. visit拜访；D. join加入。根据上文“My friends were on the team”和下文“He began field events and never gave up.”可知，教练邀请作者入队。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：四年多来，比尔学习到很多东西，在技能和品格上都大幅提升。A. improved提升；B. changed改变；C. helped帮助；D. played玩耍。根据上文“He began field events and never gave up.”和下文“greatly in skills and character”可知，因为坚持不懈，比尔的能力和品格得到提升。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：虽然他铅球成绩不错，但这并不是他最喜欢的项目。A. familiar熟悉的；B. difficult困难的；C. favorite最喜欢的；D. new新鲜的。根据后文“I love discus best”可知，铅球并非他最喜爱的项目。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：在户外训练真的很有趣，看着它飞向远方是一种很棒的感觉。A. feeling感觉；B. idea想法；C. reason原因；D. plan计划。结合下文“watching it fly far”可知，观看铁饼远飞是一种美好的体验与感受。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：比尔希望自己能更早开始训练。A. decides决定；B. wishes希望；C. agrees同意；D. proves证明。根据后文“Track and field has brought me so many chances and good memories”可知，田径给比尔带来了收获，因此他希望自己能更早开始训练（此处暗含遗憾心理）。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：运动员之间的关系也很重要，因为他们一次次遇见相同的对手。A. tradition传统；B. relationship关系；C. difference差异；D. distance距离。根据后文“for they meet the same competitors again and again”可知，运动员之间的人际关系也是重要的。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：他鼓励新运动员热爱自己的运动项目。A. orders命令；B. warns警告；C. forces强迫；D. encourages鼓励。结合后文“ “You must have true ____ for it. Talent alone is not ____ ,””他分享运动心得、给予新人建议可知，他是鼓励新人。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：他解释说：“你必须对它怀有真正的热爱。仅凭天赋是不够的。”A. fear恐惧；B. doubt怀疑；C. passion热爱；D. pressure压力。根据前文“new athletes to love their sport.”可知，从事运动需要发自内心的热爱。 【50题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。A. enough足够的；B. strong强大的；C. real真实的；D. simple简单的。结合前文“You must have true ____ for it.”可知，天赋不足以支撑成功，热爱与坚持必不可少。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：他努力像高中时一样享受训练和比赛。A. practice训练；B. walk散步；C. visit拜访；D. rest休息。结合比尔田径运动员的身份可知，日常的训练和比赛是核心内容。 【52题详解】 考查副词。句意：渐渐地，他的成绩大幅提升。A. Suddenly突然地；B. Actually事实上；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Finally最终地。根据下文“his performances improved greatly”并结合常识可知，运动能力和成绩的提升是长期积累、循序渐进的过程。 【53题详解】 考查形容词。句意：田赛项目有时会让人感到压力重重、心生沮丧。A. excited兴奋的；B. relaxed放松的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. frustrated沮丧的。根据前文“feel stressed”可知，田赛项目会带来压力和负面情绪，“沮丧”贴合语境。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意：“就去享受它吧”，是比尔对年轻投掷运动员最好的建议。A. practice练习；B. enjoy享受；C. compete竞争；D. learn学习。结合前文“He tries to enjoy ____ and competitions as he did in high school. ”可知，比尔建议年轻运动员享受运动。 【55题详解】 考查动词。句意：随着户外赛季的推进，比尔和他的团队将继续努力拼搏，争取更好的成绩。A. stop停止；B. consider考虑；C. forget忘记；D. keep坚持、继续。结合上文“As the outdoor season goes on”可知，赛季继续，队员们会持续努力训练拼搏。 非选择题部分 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yandang Mountain is ____56____ (wide) known as the “No.1 Mountain in Southeast China”. It stands proudly in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province. Rising to about 1,057 meters above sea level, it is a great mountain and ____57____ (it) name has an interesting origin. It comes from a dried-up lake ____58____ the very top of the mountain. This lake is called Yanhu Lake, or Goose Lake. ____59____ autumn arrives, wild geese fly here and rest comfortably in the reeds around the lake. The mountain is like a big treasure box full of interesting natural ____60____ (sight). Ling Feng, or Spiritual Peaks, is one of ____61____ most well-known parts. In this area, there are countless strange peaks and steep cliffs (悬崖), ____62____ are really amazing. From different angles, they look like different things. Take Hezhang Peak for example. This 270-meter-high peak can look like a pair of hands reaching out, or a slim young lady in a beautiful qipao, or even two people ____63____ (hold) each other’s arms. Another famous sight is Sanzhepu, or Three-Terraced Falls. ____64____ (divide) into three levels by strong rock cliffs, the waterfall is the most special and beautiful on the whole mountain. Over the past hundreds of years, many temples _____65_____ (build) on the mountain. And many famous artists have come here and left their wonderful works here. They include beautiful stone sculptures, great calligraphic tablets and colorful paintings on the rocks. 【答案】56. widely 57. its 58. at 59. When##As 60. sights 61. the 62. which 63. holding 64. Divided 65. have been built 【解析】 【导语】雁荡山素有东南第一山美誉，名字由来趣味十足。这里奇峰怪石、飞瀑景致秀美，山间古刹林立，还留存诸多名家艺术佳作。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：雁荡山素有“中国东南第一山”的美誉。修饰known用副词widely。 【57题详解】 考查代词。句意：这座山海拔约1057米，是一座巍峨的山峰，它的名字有着有趣的由来。修饰名词name用形容词性物主代词its。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：它来自山顶上一个干涸的湖泊。短语at the top of表示“在……顶上”。 【59题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：当秋天来临，大雁就会飞到这里，在湖边的芦苇丛中舒适地栖息。引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”用when/as，首字母大写。 【60题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：这座山就像一个巨大的宝箱，里面装满了令人惊叹的自然景观。sight“景观”为可数名词，此处数量大于一用复数形式。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：灵峰是这里最为著名的一部分。形容词最高级most well-known前应用定冠词the。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在这个区域，有着无数奇特的山峰和陡峭的悬崖，真是令人惊叹不已。非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，指物，用关系代词which。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这座270米高的山峰可以呈现出一副双手伸展的形态，也可以像一位身着美丽旗袍的苗条少女，甚至可以是两个人相互挽着手臂的景象。此处people与hold构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由于被坚固的岩石峭壁分隔成三个层次，这个瀑布在整个山体中是最为独特且美丽的。此处divide与waterfall构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。 【65题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：在过去的数百年里，这座山上修建了许多寺庙。主语temples与谓语构成被动关系，结合Over the past hundreds of years可知为现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数，助动词用have。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华。你校上周举办了“英语角”活动，请你以学校广播站的名义写一篇活动报道。内容包括： 1. 活动时间、地点； 2. 活动内容：用英语交流、玩游戏、分享学习经验； 3. 活动效果与感受。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Report on the English Corner Activity An English corner was held in our school hall last Friday afternoon. All Senior Two students took part in it. We communicated with each other in English freely. Some played interesting English games and others shared useful learning methods. Teachers also joined us and gave us some advice. The activity was very successful. It not only improved our spoken English but also made us more confident in speaking English. We hope there will be more such meaningful activities in the future. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以学校广播站的名义为“英语角”活动写一篇活动报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举行：hold→host 参加：take part in→ participate in 活动：activity→event 提高：improve→enhance 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：The activity was very successful. It not only improved our spoken English but also made us more confident in speaking English. 拓展句：The activity was very successful, which not only improved our spoken English but also made us more confident in speaking English. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It not only improved our spoken English but also made us more confident in speaking English.（运用了not only…but also…句型） 【高分句型2】We hope there will be more such meaningful activities in the future.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Dorien is a Belgian girl who is energetic and always excited about learning new things. At the age of 18, she had mastered Greek and French, but she decided to study a new language. Deeply fascinated by Chinese culture and curious about this mysterious land, she chose to take on the challenge of learning Chinese. Her decision shocked everyone. “It’s crazy!” her friends shouted. But nothing could stop Dorien from pursuing her dream of learning Chinese. She packed her bags for Chengdu, Sichuan province, and studied at Southwestern University of Finance and Economics. However, reality hit hard. In class, Dorien found learning Chinese more challenging than studying Greek and French. The four tones (四声调) of Chinese made her completely confused. On the street, she struggled to string a sentence to ask for directions. During her first hotpot meal, her Chinese classmates enjoyed the chili (辣椒) happily, but she couldn’t stand the spiciness at all. Her face turned red, and she kept blowing her nose and drinking water. However, challenges went beyond language and food. In social situations, Dorien often felt awkward. Her classmates often shared their snacks and personal belongings with her, and invited her to join almost every group activity. Although kind, this kind of closeness made her uneasy and even stressed out. She didn’t know how to accept it naturally or how to say no politely without offending anyone. As days passed, a heavy feeling of self-doubt grew in her heart. One day, her Chinese teacher noticed her problem and encouraged her. “Don’t worry.” the teacher said gently, “Take your time. Try to embrace our culture with an open heart, and you’ll find beauty everywhere.” These simple words lifted her spirits. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Gradually, Dorien began to appreciate the beauty of Chinese culture. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A year later, standing in front of her Belgian classmates, she began her speech in fluent Chinese. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Gradually, Dorien began to appreciate the beauty of Chinese culture. She started trying spicy food with her classmates and even learned to order hotpot in Chinese. She also joined their study group activities and found it warm to be cared about. Her Chinese improved little by little, and she even began to tell jokes in class. When she shared her favorite snacks with others, she realized the closeness she once feared was just a way of showing kindness. She felt her heart filled with joy and confidence. A year later, standing in front of her Belgian classmates, she began her speech in fluent Chinese. She talked about her life in Chengdu, the warm friends she made, and the delicious food she learned to love. She told them how the teacher’s words had changed her, and how she finally understood the beauty of being open to new cultures. When she finished, the room erupted in applause. Dorien smiled, knowing that this journey had not only taught her a new language, but also helped her grow into a more confident and open-minded person. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了比利时女孩多莉恩痴迷中华文化，远赴成都求学中文。汉语声调、饮食差异与相处模式都让她屡屡受挫，内心倍感迷茫。在老师开导下，她慢慢敞开心扉融入生活，语言水平稳步提升，也理解了中式待人的温情。一年后她能用流利中文演讲，这段求学之旅既习得语言，也让她变得自信豁达。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写在老师开导下，多莉恩慢慢敞开心扉融入生活，语言水平稳步提升，也理解了中式待人的温情。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写一年后多莉恩能用流利中文演讲，这段求学之旅既习得语言，也让她变得自信豁达。 2.续写线索：开始欣赏中国文化——融入群体——语言水平提高——中文流利——多莉恩感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①改变：change/transform ②参加：join/participate in ③完成：finish/complete 情绪类 ①快乐：joy/happiness ②亲密：closeness/intimacy 【点睛】[高分句型1] Dorien smiled, knowing that this journey had not only taught her a new language, but also helped her grow into a more confident and open-minded person.（运用了that引导宾语从句） [高分句型2] When she finished, the room erupted in applause.（运用了when引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $