内容正文:
威远中学 2026届初三下期第三次模拟测试卷
英语试题
本试卷分A卷(选择题)和B卷(非选择题)两大部分。A卷第1至8页,满分100分;B卷第9至10页,满分60分。全卷满分160分,考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
2.所有试题的答案必须按题号填写在答题卡相应的位置上,在试卷上、草稿纸上答题无效。
3.考试结束后,监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
A卷(选择题,共四部分,满分100分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分35分)
答题时,先将答案划在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题,请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
1. Where is the speaker now?
A. In China. B. In America. C. In France.
2. What’s the speaker’s favourite festival?
A. The Lantern Festival. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival.
3. Why does the speaker like the festival best?
A. Because she can get some presents.
B. Because she can eat a lot of delicious food.
C. Because she can spend time with her family.
4. How is the village?
A. Old and clean. B. Small and quiet. C. Big and beautiful.
5. What did the speaker buy with the money?
A. Science books and a watch.
B. Some notebooks and a watch.
C. Science books and lanterns.
听下面一段对话,回答两个小题。
6. Why does the girl want to borrow the book?
A. To interview famous people. B. To finish her project. C. To open her eyes.
7. How long can the girl keep the book?
A. For a week. B. For ten days. C. For a month.
听下面一段对话,回答下列小题。
8. Which book does Diana like best?
A. Journey to the West. B. Romance of the Three Kingdoms. C. A Dream of Red Mansions.
9. What does A Dream of Red Mansions tell about?
A. Clever stories. B. Ancient Chinese life. C. Magical stories.
10. What does Diana think of the three books?
A. Wonderful. B. Educational. C. Meaningful.
听下面一段对话,回答下列小题。
11. How is Ann feeling now?
A. Boring. B. Worried. C. Happy.
12. Who will Ann go to Zhengzhou Zoo with?
A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her classmates.
13. What’s the price of the ticket to Zhengzhou Zoo for Ann?
A. 15 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 45 yuan.
请听一段较长的对话,完成以下三个小题。
14. Why is Alice in a hurry?
A. She is late for school. B. She has a piano lesson. C. She wants to catch a bus.
15. How often does Alice have piano lessons?
A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.
16. Where is the boy going on the school trip?
A. To the zoo. B. To a garden. C. To the History Museum.
请听一段对话,回答以下五个小题。
17. What is Mike going to do after junior high school?
A. Go to work. B. Go travelling. C. Go to senior high school.
18. What subjects does Mike plan to work hard in especially?
A. English and maths. B. Music and art. C. Chinese and history.
19. What kind of friends does Mike want to make?
A. Funny friends. B. Quiet friends. C. Helpful friends.
20. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers?
A. They’re classmates. B. They’re mother and son. C. They’re teacher and student.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Apartment for rent (出租).
1 bed, 1 bathroom, 1 kitchen.
New building, simply furnished.
Near 22nd Ave and Pine St.
$1,000/month. 555-4949.
Share an apartment and save money!
Two college students looking for someone to share the cost of a nice apartment on Riverdale Road, near the bus stop. Call Gary at 555-8721.
4-bedroom house for rent.
Fully furnished with upstairs balcony (楼上的阳台). Quiet neighborhood, close to city center. Pets are OK. $1,750/month. Call Mrs. Green at 555-2806 after 8 a.m.
1. How much is it to rent the apartment near 22nd Ave and Pine St. for one month?
A. $1,000. B. $650. C. $1,750.
2. What do we know about the 4-bedroom house?
A. It’s on a busy street. B. Dogs are allowed there. C. Gary is the owner of it.
3. Where can we read the material?
A. In a storybook. B. In a dictionary. C. In a newspaper.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是三则房屋出租广告,分别介绍了单身公寓、合租公寓以及四居室房屋的户型、设施、位置、租金和联系方式。
【1题详解】
第一则广告明确写明“Near 22nd Ave and Pine St. $1,000/month.”,所以这套公寓每月租金是1000美元。
【2题详解】
第三则广告提到“Pets are OK.”,意思是允许养宠物,所以养宠物狗是可以的。
【3题详解】
文中内容都是房屋出租信息,属于分类广告,最有可能出现在报纸上,而不是故事书或字典里。
B
Once upon a time, a young man was standing in the middle of the town announcing that he had the most beautiful heart in the world. A large crowd listened, and they all praised his heart for it was perfect. Suddenly, an old man appeared and said, “Why? Your heart is not as beautiful as mine.”
The old man’s heart was full of scars (伤疤). Some pieces of it were taken away and some pieces from other people were put in, but they didn’t fit quite right. So there were several jagged edges (锯齿状的边缘). In fact, there were still some holes in his heart where the pieces were missing.
The young man laughed, “Comparing yours with mine, mine is perfect and yours is a mess.”
“Yes,” said the old man. “But every scar shows that I took out a piece of my heart and gave it to another person, and he gave me a piece of his heart in return.”
“Why do you have some jagged edges in your heart?” asked the young man.
“Because the shapes of the pieces weren’t the same.”
“Then the holes?”
“Sometimes I gave pieces of my heart away, and the other person hasn’t given back a piece of his, so…but I don’t care.”
“How come?”
They remind me of the love we shared.”
The young man understood something more important. He walked up to the old man, took a piece of his heart out and gave it to the old man.
The old man placed it in his heart, then took a piece from his old scarred heart and placed it in the wound in the young man’s heart. It fitted, but not perfectly, as there were some jagged edges.
The young man looked at his heart, not perfect any more but more beautiful than ever.
How sad it must be to go through life with a whole untouched heart!
4. Why did the young man stand in the middle of the town?
A. In order to meet the old man. B. To compare his heart with others.
C. To show his beautiful heart. D. To give pieces of his heart to others.
5. From the end of the story, what can we learn about the young man?
A. He was lost. B. He was moved.
C. He was hurt. D. He was untouched.
6. The old man said “…but I don’t care” means ______.
A. he couldn’t find the person B. he didn’t feel painful
C. he didn’t love the person D. he didn’t expect others’ return
7. What kind of heart shall we have if we can go through life happily?
A. A heart that is full of love. B. A heart that’s smart and beautiful.
C. A heart that is untouched. D. A heart that has too many wounds.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个年轻人和一位老人的对话,通过对比心脏的外观,揭示了分享爱和关心他人的重要性。
【4题详解】
根据第一段第一句指出“Once upon a time, a young man was standing in the middle of the town announcing that he had the most beautiful heart in the world.”年轻人站在镇中心是为了展示他美丽的心脏。
【5题详解】
根据第四段指出“But every scar shows that I took out a piece of my heart and gave it to another person, and he gave me a piece of his heart in return.”,老人把心脏的一部分给别人,因此他是善良的人。
【6题详解】
根据第八段指出“Sometimes I gave pieces of my heart away, and the other person hasn’t given back a piece of his, so…but I don’t care.”,老人给别人一部分心,不在意别人是否给他。
【7题详解】
根据“They remind me of the love we shared.”和“The young man looked at his heart, not perfect any more but more beautiful than ever.”可知,拥有充满爱的心才能让我们幸福地度过一生。
C
Many students may have the problem of time management (管理). They don’t know how to use their time better. Here are some great ways.
Do it now
If you can do something in two minutes, don’t delay (推迟)it. You may have to do it sooner or later, but plan (计划) to do it, remember to do it, and finally do it in the future. These will take five minutes or more. Do it now and you can save three minutes.
Use what you have
Think about all your little “pockets (口袋)” of time. We can make good use of our time, for example, when we take the bus or wait in line (排队). You can try remembering what you learn today. If you have free time, use it!
__________
Try brushing your teeth in the shower or eating breakfast while you get dressed. If you do two different things at the same time, you’ll be ready for school on time.
8. Which can you do when you take a shower?
A. Brush your teeth. B. Eat breakfast. C. Get dressed D. Go to school.
9. Which of the following example uses the “pockets” of time?
A. Parents make breakfast for you and it rains outside.
B. Lily reads books and his brother watches TV.
C. Tom remembers new words when he waits for the bus.
D. Bob plays football and Jack plays basketball.
10. Which of the following can be put into_________?
A. Do different things at the same time B. Brush your teeth in the shower
C. Be ready for school on time D. Make good use of our time
11. What is the writer’s main purpose (目的) in writing the text?
A. To tell us how to use our time. B. To teach us how to wait in line.
C. To show us how to get to school quickly. D. To tell us how to make plans.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了时间管理技巧,通过具体方法如利用零碎时间、多任务处理等,帮助学生提高效率。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Try brushing your teeth in the shower or eating breakfast while you get dressed.”可知,尝试在淋浴时刷牙。因此,洗澡时可以做的事是“刷牙”。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Use what you have”部分提到,可以利用坐公交或排队时的零散时间。选项C中“Tom在等公交时记单词”符合这一描述,属于对零散时间的利用,因此正确。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If you do two different things at the same time, you’ll be ready for school on time.”可知,本段落举例说明“同时做两件事”(如边淋浴边刷牙、边穿衣服边吃早餐),并总结这样做能按时上学。选项A“同时做不同的事”概括了段落核心。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Many students may have the problem of time management (管理). They don’t know how to use their time better. Here are some great ways.”可知,本文围绕“时间管理”展开,选项A“教我们如何使用时间”是核心目的。故选A。
D
For more than a month, the world has been excited about a new AI model, DeepSeek-R1. It was developed by DeepSeek, a Chinese business based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province.
The new AI was released on Jan 20. In just one week, it beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and became the top free app in Apple’s App Store, reported Xinhua.
Its developer said that DeepSeek-R1 is as good at difficult tasks as other big models but needs less computing power (算力). It is also the cheapest of its kind and took only about 5.57million US dollars (40.58 million yuan) to develop. That is way less than the hundreds of millions or even billions that US businesses have had to spend on building similar AI models, Marc Andreessen, a technology expert in the US, told Xinhua.
DeepSeek-R1’s success largely came from its special training method. Traditionally, AI is trained in two ways. One is Chain-of-Thought (CoT, 思维链), where AI learns to break problems into smaller, simpler steps. The other is Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT, 监督微调), which works by showing AI lots of practice problems along with the right answers for it to find a pattern.
DeepSeek-R1, however, used Reinforcement Learning (RL, 强化学习) as the core method, Xinhua reported. In RL, AI learns by trying different things. It gets rewards for correct actions and gets punished for mistakes. For example, in a game, it gets points for picking up rubbish and loses points for breaking a glass. Over time, it works out the best solution all by itself.
This is how DeepSeek-R1 has grown to be a reasoning model, which is a new type of AI, noted Microsoft engineer Vinayak Hegde. Regular AI models, like GPT-4o, usually just give direct answers. But reasoning models are trained to both think and show the process.
12. What does Paragraph 2 mainly say about DeepSeek-R1?
A. It’s free. B. It’s new. C. It’s popular. D. It’s special.
13. How does DeepSeek-R1 learn?
A. By breaking problems into smaller steps.
B. By finding the right patterns in practice problems.
C. By finding the right way to do things independently.
D. Dy following all kinds of orders from its creators.
14. How can the reasoning model be described?
A. It gives direct answers. B. It provides a lot of reasons.
C. It gives the best solution. D. It thinks and then decides.
15. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The application of DeepSeek-R1. B. The challenges faced by DeepSeek-R1.
C. The differences between AI models. D. The introduction to DeepSeek-R1.
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了DeepSeek-R1的优点。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“In just one week, it beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and became the top free app in Apple’s App Store, reported Xinhua.”可知,第二段提到DeepSeek-R1在发布一周内击败ChatGPT,成为苹果应用商店中排名第一的免费应用,强调其迅速流行。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“DeepSeek-R1, however, used Reinforcement Learning (RL, 强化学习) as the core method, Xinhua reported. In RL, AI learns by trying different things.”以及“It gets rewards for correct actions and gets punished for mistakes. For example, in a game, it gets points for picking up rubbish and loses points for breaking a glass. Over time, it works out the best solution all by itself.”可知,第五段说明DeepSeek-R1使用强化学习,通过自主尝试、奖励和惩罚机制独立找到最佳解决方案。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Regular AI models, like GPT-4o, usually just give direct answers. But reasoning models are trained to both think and show the process.”可知,最后一段指出推理模型不仅提供答案,还展示思考过程,与常规模型的直接回答不同。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知,全文围绕DeepSeek-R1的发布、成就、成本优势、训练方法及模型特点展开,属于对它的全面介绍。选项D能概括文章大意。故选D。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Teens are putting on weight. Today most teenagers are at least one size larger than teens were 20 years ago. ___16___ Did you know that a small today used to be a medium 20 years ago?
Recent research shows 97% of teens need more exercise. It’s bad news because too little exercise means you are missing a lot of good things in life. ___17___ Students who are healthy can listen and understand better in class.
First, exercise helps your body. Physical activity can make your body strong. It can also keep you at a healthy weight. Doctors say that people who stay at a healthy weight have fewer health problems.
Second, exercise can help your mind. People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night. ___18___
You can change your life and be more active at any point. ___19___ Step away from the screen. You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. You will enjoy life more if you live it instead of watching it!
Start slowly. An hour a day can seem like a long time. Start with 10 minutes of new activities every day. ___20___
Make fitness fun. Find a sport you like. It doesn’t need to be the traditional sports of basketball, soccer, or baseball. Those are all great sports and if you like them, play them. However, you can also try hiking, skateboarding, or even rope jumping. If you enjoy the sport, you will do it.
A. It’s never too late.
B. Exercise helps in two ways.
C. Add more as you get stronger.
D. We can exercise in many ways.
E. Even clothing sizes have changed.
F. You may even learn better in school.
【答案】16. E 17. B 18. F 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了锻炼的好处以及如何开始锻炼。
【16题详解】
根据“Today most teenagers are at least one size larger than teens were 20 years ago”可知如今,大多数青少年的体型至少比20年前的青少年大一码,选项E“连衣服的尺码都变了”符合语境。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据“First, exercise helps your body ”以及“Second, exercise can help your mind”可知此处介绍锻炼的好处,选项B“锻炼在两方面有帮助”符合语境。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据“Second, exercise can help your mind. People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night”可知锻炼可以帮助你的大脑,经常锻炼身体的人可能会少担心,晚上睡得更好,选项F“你甚至可以在学校学得更好”符合语境。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据“You can change your life and be more active at any point”可知你可以改变你的生活,在任何时候都更加积极,选项A“永远不会太晚”符合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据“Start slowly. An hour a day can seem like a long time. Start with 10 minutes of new activities every day”可知慢慢开始,从每天10分钟的新活动开始,选项C“随着你越来越强壮,添加更多”符合语境。故选C。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
My name is Tom. Last month, I experienced a real growing pain. I had always been good at math, but suddenly, everything became so hard. I failed two math quizzes (小测验) in a row. I felt very ____21____ and didn’t know what to do. My parents noticed my ____22____. They didn’t get angry. ____23____, they sat down with me. “Everyone meets ____24____ in study,” my dad said. “The important thing is to face them ____25____.” My mom ____26____ me to talk to my math teacher, Mr. Chen.
I took their advice. Mr. Chen was very ____27____. He explained that I was trying to learn too many new things at once. He helped me make a study ____28____. “You need to be patient,” he said. “Learning is like building a house—one brick (砖) at a time.” He also gave me some extra ____29____ to practice.
I followed his plan and ____30____ a little time on math every day. Little by little, things got better. I began to ____31____ the problems more easily. In the next exam, I got a B+. I wasn’t the top student, ____32____ I was happy with my progress. My parents were ____33____ too. They said they were proud of my ____34____.
From this experience, I ____35____ an important lesson: problems are not the end of the world. They can help us grow and become better.
21. A. excited B. down C. relaxed D. proud
22. A. happiness B. trouble C. growth D. success
23. A. Instead B. Also C. However D. Finally
24. A. friends B. chances C. difficulties D. interests
25. A. bravely B. slowly C. carelessly D. sadly
26. A. allowed B. made C. encouraged D. stopped
27. A. understanding B. angry C. busy D. strict
28. A. plan B. wish C. dream D. rule
29. A. books B. exercises C. games D. pens
30. A. wasted B. spent C. cost D. took
31. A. remember B. understand C. forget D. miss
32. A. so B. or C. but D. because
33. A. sad B. worried C. happy D. surprised
34. A. effort B. idea C. decision D. mistake
35. A. forgot B. taught C. learned D. missed
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了汤姆在数学学习上遇到挫折后,在父母和老师的帮助下,通过努力逐步克服困难、取得进步的故事,从中领悟到问题可以促使人成长。
【21题详解】
句意:我连续两次数学小测验不及格,感到非常沮丧。
失败后情绪应是低落的,应用down表示“沮丧、情绪低落”。excited“兴奋”、relaxed“放松”、proud“骄傲”均与失败后的心情不符。
【22题详解】
句意:我的父母注意到了我的困境。
父母注意到他的情绪和成绩问题,即他的“麻烦、困境”,应用trouble。happiness“快乐”、growth“成长”、success“成功”均与当时的情况相反。
【23题详解】
句意:相反,他们坐下来和我谈。
父母没有生气,而是做了另一件事,表示转折对照,应用Instead。Also“此外”表递进,However“然而”表转折但通常用逗号隔开,Finally“最后”表顺序,均不符合此处“反而”的语境。
【24题详解】
句意:每个人在学习中都会遇到困难。
父亲安慰他,说每个人都会遇到“困难”,应用difficulties。friends“朋友”、chances“机会”、interests“兴趣”均与学习的挑战无关。
【25题详解】
句意:重要的是勇敢地面对它们。
面对困难应有的态度是“勇敢地”,应用bravely。slowly“缓慢地”、carelessly“粗心地”、sadly“悲伤地”均不符合鼓励的语境。
【26题详解】
句意:我妈妈鼓励我去和数学老师陈老师谈谈。
妈妈给他建议,是“鼓励”他去,应用encouraged。allowed“允许”、made“使”、stopped“阻止”均无法表达妈妈的积极推动。
【27题详解】
句意:陈老师非常善解人意。
老师耐心解释并帮助他,说明老师“善解人意”,应用understanding。angry“生气”、busy“忙碌”、strict“严格”均与老师的帮助行为不符。
【28题详解】
句意:他帮我制定了一个学习计划。
老师帮助他安排学习,应是“计划”,应用plan。wish“愿望”、dream“梦想”、rule“规则”均不准确。
【29题详解】
句意:他还给了我一些额外的练习题。
老师给的是用来练习的“习题”,应用exercises。books“书”范围太宽,games“游戏”、pens“笔”均无关。
【30题详解】
句意:我遵循他的计划,每天花一点时间在数学上。
spend time on sth.是固定搭配,表示“花费时间做某事”,应用spent。wasted“浪费”、cost“花费”(主语为物)、took“花费”(常用it takes sb. time)均不符合主语和搭配。
【31题详解】
句意:我开始更容易理解这些问题了。
随着练习,对问题的理解加深,应用understand。remember“记住”、forget“忘记”、miss“错过”均无法体现理解能力的提升。
【32题详解】
句意:我不是最优秀的学生,但我对自己的进步感到高兴。
前后句是转折关系,应用but。so表结果,or表选择,because表原因,均不符合逻辑。
【33题详解】
句意:我的父母也很高兴。
看到儿子进步,父母应感到“高兴”,应用happy。sad“悲伤”、worried“担心”、surprised“惊讶”均与积极情绪不符。
【34题详解】
句意:他们说我为我的努力感到骄傲。
父母为他的“努力”感到骄傲,应用effort。idea“想法”、decision“决定”、mistake“错误”均不是值得骄傲的原因。
【35题详解】
句意:从这次经历中,我学到了重要的一课。
learn a lesson是固定短语,表示“学到教训”,应用learned。
B卷(非选择题,共三节,满分60分)
第一节单词填空(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)
根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母在答题卡上写出完整单词。
36. The volunteers d________ many books to the primary school in the countryside.
【答案】donated##onated
【解析】
【详解】句意:志愿者们向乡村小学捐赠了许多书籍。根据“many books to the primary school”可知,此处表达的是“捐赠”书籍,结合首字母提示,此处应该用donate“捐赠”一词,且描述过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时,donate的过去式为donated。故填donated。
37. There are lots of r________ in our school and all of us should follow them.
【答案】(r)ules
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们学校有很多规则,我们所有人都应该遵守它们。根据“There are lots of…in our school and all of us should follow them.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指规则,rule“规则”,可数名词;由“lots of”可知,此处要用名词复数形式。故填(r)ules。
38. T________ of tourists visit the Great Wall every year.
【答案】(T)housands
【解析】
【详解】句意:每年有成千上万的游客参观长城。因为这里表达不确定的数量,要用“thousands of”这种结构。“thousands of”是固定表达,意为“成千上万的”,故填(T)housands。
39. Women teachers usually have a half-day off in our school on M_______ 8th.
【答案】(M)arch
【解析】
【详解】句意:在3月8日我们学校的女教师通常放半天假。根据“Women teachers usually have a half-day off in our school”和首字母M可知,学校女教师放半天假,应是在3月8日的妇女节,March“三月”,故填(M)arch。
40. The teacher often w________ us not to run in the hallway.
【答案】warns##arns
【解析】
【详解】句意:老师经常警告我们不要在走廊里跑。根据“not to run in the hallway”及首字母提示可知,是警告我们不要在走廊里跑,warn“警告”,动词;根据“often”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语The teacher为第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式warns。故填warns。
41. The character “贩” includes the word “shell”, which r________ ancient forms of money.
【答案】represents##epresents
【解析】
【详解】句意:“贩”字包含“贝”部,代表古代的货币形式。根据题意和首字母提示可知。本句是which引导的非限制性定语从句,关系代词which指代先行词the word “shell”(单数概念),且句子描述客观事实,用一般现在时,所以谓语动词represent要使用第三人称单数形式represents。
42. Last weekend, we all went for an outing to Mount Emei e________ John, because he was ill at home.
【答案】(e)xcept
【解析】
【详解】句意:上周末,我们都去峨眉山郊游了,除了约翰,因为他生病在家。根据“went for an outing”和“because he was ill”可知,此处表示“除了”约翰没去。except“除了……之外”,不包含在内。故填(e)xcept。
43. She always o________ to help others when they are in trouble.
【答案】offers##ffers
【解析】
【详解】句意:她总是在别人遇到困难时主动提供帮助。句中“She”是第三人称单数主语,“always”是一般现在时的标志词,表明动作经常性发生,谓语动词需使用第三人称单数形式。“offer”意为“主动提出”,其第三人称单数形式为“offers”,故填offers。
44. Practicing speaking is one of the best ways to i________ your communication skills.
【答案】(i)mprove
【解析】
【详解】句意:练习口语是提高沟通技巧的最好方法之一。根据“Practicing speaking is one of the best ways to ... your communication skills.”及首字母可知,练习口语是提高沟通技巧的好方法之一,improve“提高”符合,动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填(i)mprove。
45. In the basketball match, the player p________ the ball to his teammate and encouraged him to shoot.
【答案】passed##assed
【解析】
【详解】句意:在篮球比赛中,这名球员把球传给了自己的队友,鼓励队友投篮。空处应填动词作谓语。根据“the ball to his teammate”可知,是指传球,应用动词pass。由“encouraged”可知,此句是一般过去时,动词用过去式passed。
第二节(共10小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或使用括号内单词的正确形式填空,要求所填单词意义准确,拼写完全正确,并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
Once upon a time, there was an old man named Sai Weng. One day, he lost his horse. His neighbors came ____46____ (comfort) him, thinking that this was a big loss. ____47____, Sai Weng said, “Who knows if this is not a blessing in disguise (因祸得福)?”
A few days ____48____ (late), the lost horse returned, bringing back a few good ____49____ (horse) with it. Sai Weng’s neighbors were surprised and congratulated him on his good luck. But Sai Weng said calmly, “Who knows if this is not a curse (诅咒) in disguise?”
One day, Sai Weng’s son rode one of the horses and had ____50____ accident, breaking his leg. His neighbors felt sorry for him again, but Sai Weng remained calm and said, “Who knows if this is not a blessing in disguise?”
Finally, during a war, all young men in the village were ____51____ (require) to go to the battlefield, but because Sai Weng’s son had a ____52____ (break) leg, he was able to stay at home ____53____ (safe).
This story tells us sometimes what ____54____ (seem) like a loss may turn out to be a blessing, and vice versa (反之亦然). We should look ____55____ things with a broad perspective (视角) and not be too worried or sad when faced with setbacks.
【答案】46. to comfort
47. However
48. later 49. horses
50. an 51. required
52. broken 53. safely
54. seems 55. at
【解析】
【导语】本文通过塞翁失马的故事告诉我们祸福相依的道理,教导人们要以开阔的视角看待事物。
【46题详解】
句意:他的邻居们来安慰他,认为这是一个巨大的损失。come to do sth.“来做某事”,是固定搭配。故填to comfort。
【47题详解】
句意:然而,塞翁说:“谁知道这是不是因祸得福呢?”根据上文“thinking that this was a big loss”以及空后“Who knows if this is not a blessing in disguise (因祸得福)?”的语境可知,此处句意发生了转折,空后有逗号,however“然而”符合,句首首字母大写。故填However。
【48题详解】
句意:几天后,丢失的马回来了,还带了几匹好马。a few days later“几天后”,是固定搭配。故填later。
【49题详解】
句意:几天后,丢失的马回来了,还带了几匹好马。根据空前的“a few”可知,此处用复数形式。故填horses。
【50题详解】
句意:有一天,塞翁的儿子骑着其中一匹马出了一起事故,摔断了腿。根据“had…accident”的语境可知,此处表示泛指的含义,accident是以元音音素开头,用an。故填an。
【51题详解】
句意:最后,在一场战争中,村里的所有年轻人都被要求去战场,但由于塞翁的儿子摔断了腿,他得以安全地待在家里。分析句子结构可知,句子主语“all young men in the village”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系,用过去分词形式,构成被动语态。故填required。
【52题详解】
句意:最后,在一场战争中,村里的所有年轻人都被要求去战场,但由于塞翁的儿子摔断了腿,他得以安全地待在家里。分析句子结构可知,此处应用形容词形式,修饰名词“leg”,应填broken。故填broken。
【53题详解】
句意:最后,在一场战争中,村里的所有年轻人都被要求去战场,但由于塞翁的儿子摔断了腿,他得以安全地待在家里。分析句子结构可知,此处应用副词形式,作状语,修饰动词“stay”,safely“安全地”符合。故填safely。
【54题详解】
句意:这个故事告诉我们,有时候看起来像是损失的事情可能会变成一件幸事,反之亦然。句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“what”,用三单形式。故填seems。
【55题详解】
句意:我们应该以宽广的视角看待事物,面对挫折时不要过于担心或悲伤。根据“ We should look…things with a broad perspective”的语境可知,此处指以宽广的视角看待事物,look at“看”。故填at。
第三节 书面表达(满分30分)
56. 还有三个月,就要毕业了,想必你也对自己的未来做过思考吧。某英语网站开展关于“How to Improve Myself”的征稿活动,倡导同学们提升自我,努力成为“终生运动者,责任担当者,问题解决者,优雅生活者”,请根据以下图示内容,从中学生的角度写一篇90词左右的短文谈谈你的做法。
Should
1. 每天锻炼一小时;2. 对自己负责;3. 直面问题;4. 兴趣爱好广泛。
Shouldn’t
1. 待在家玩游戏;2. 过于依赖父母;3. 逃避问题;4. 对任何事情毫无兴趣。
参考词汇:be responsible for 对……负责; depend on 依赖;依靠
take up the challenges 直面挑战; run away from 逃避; be in the face of 面对;
be interested in 对……感兴趣
要求:
1. 请根据以上提示信息,结合实际情况叙述,可适当发挥;
2. 文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名;
3. 字迹工整,语言流畅,表达正确,逻辑清晰。
How to Improve Myself
Life is really a long lesson, so I have to improve myself. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I think if I do like these, my future will be bright.
【答案】参考范文:
How to Improve Myself
Life is really a long lesson, so I have to improve myself.
First, I need to exercise one hour every day. It is bad to stay at home and play games for a long time. Second, I should be responsible for myself and my family. I should be independent instead of depending on my parents too often. Third, in the face of problems, I have to take up the challenges and work them out rather than run away from them. Next, I will develop my interest in many things, such as playing basketball instead of being interested in nothing.
I think if I do like these, my future will be bright.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已经给出,考生注意不要遗漏要点;注意适当发挥,突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,开篇点题;
第二步,结合表格提示,具体阐述哪些应该做,哪些不该做;
第三步,书写结语,表达愿景。
[亮点词汇]
①be responsible for 为……负责
②instead of 代替
③in the face of 面对
④run away from 逃避
[高分句型]
I think if I do like these, my future will be bright.(if引导的条件状语从句)
第1页/共1页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
威远中学 2026届初三下期第三次模拟测试卷
英语试题
本试卷分A卷(选择题)和B卷(非选择题)两大部分。A卷第1至8页,满分100分;B卷第9至10页,满分60分。全卷满分160分,考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
2.所有试题的答案必须按题号填写在答题卡相应的位置上,在试卷上、草稿纸上答题无效。
3.考试结束后,监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
A卷(选择题,共四部分,满分100分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分35分)
答题时,先将答案划在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题,请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
1. Where is the speaker now?
A. In China. B. In America. C. In France.
2. What’s the speaker’s favourite festival?
A. The Lantern Festival. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival.
3. Why does the speaker like the festival best?
A. Because she can get some presents.
B. Because she can eat a lot of delicious food.
C. Because she can spend time with her family.
4. How is the village?
A. Old and clean. B. Small and quiet. C. Big and beautiful.
5. What did the speaker buy with the money?
A. Science books and a watch.
B. Some notebooks and a watch.
C. Science books and lanterns.
听下面一段对话,回答两个小题。
6. Why does the girl want to borrow the book?
A. To interview famous people. B. To finish her project. C. To open her eyes.
7. How long can the girl keep the book?
A. For a week. B. For ten days. C. For a month.
听下面一段对话,回答下列小题。
8. Which book does Diana like best?
A. Journey to the West. B. Romance of the Three Kingdoms. C. A Dream of Red Mansions.
9. What does A Dream of Red Mansions tell about?
A. Clever stories. B. Ancient Chinese life. C. Magical stories.
10. What does Diana think of the three books?
A. Wonderful. B. Educational. C. Meaningful.
听下面一段对话,回答下列小题。
11. How is Ann feeling now?
A. Boring. B. Worried. C. Happy.
12. Who will Ann go to Zhengzhou Zoo with?
A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her classmates.
13. What’s the price of the ticket to Zhengzhou Zoo for Ann?
A. 15 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 45 yuan.
请听一段较长的对话,完成以下三个小题。
14. Why is Alice in a hurry?
A. She is late for school. B. She has a piano lesson. C. She wants to catch a bus.
15. How often does Alice have piano lessons?
A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.
16. Where is the boy going on the school trip?
A. To the zoo. B. To a garden. C. To the History Museum.
请听一段对话,回答以下五个小题。
17. What is Mike going to do after junior high school?
A. Go to work. B. Go travelling. C. Go to senior high school.
18. What subjects does Mike plan to work hard in especially?
A. English and maths. B. Music and art. C. Chinese and history.
19. What kind of friends does Mike want to make?
A. Funny friends. B. Quiet friends. C. Helpful friends.
20. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers?
A. They’re classmates. B. They’re mother and son. C. They’re teacher and student.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Apartment for rent (出租).
1 bed, 1 bathroom, 1 kitchen.
New building, simply furnished.
Near 22nd Ave and Pine St.
$1,000/month. 555-4949.
Share an apartment and save money!
Two college students looking for someone to share the cost of a nice apartment on Riverdale Road, near the bus stop. Call Gary at 555-8721.
4-bedroom house for rent.
Fully furnished with upstairs balcony (楼上的阳台). Quiet neighborhood, close to city center. Pets are OK. $1,750/month. Call Mrs. Green at 555-2806 after 8 a.m.
1. How much is it to rent the apartment near 22nd Ave and Pine St. for one month?
A. $1,000. B. $650. C. $1,750.
2. What do we know about the 4-bedroom house?
A. It’s on a busy street. B. Dogs are allowed there. C. Gary is the owner of it.
3. Where can we read the material?
A. In a storybook. B. In a dictionary. C. In a newspaper.
B
Once upon a time, a young man was standing in the middle of the town announcing that he had the most beautiful heart in the world. A large crowd listened, and they all praised his heart for it was perfect. Suddenly, an old man appeared and said, “Why? Your heart is not as beautiful as mine.”
The old man’s heart was full of scars (伤疤). Some pieces of it were taken away and some pieces from other people were put in, but they didn’t fit quite right. So there were several jagged edges (锯齿状的边缘). In fact, there were still some holes in his heart where the pieces were missing.
The young man laughed, “Comparing yours with mine, mine is perfect and yours is a mess.”
“Yes,” said the old man. “But every scar shows that I took out a piece of my heart and gave it to another person, and he gave me a piece of his heart in return.”
“Why do you have some jagged edges in your heart?” asked the young man.
“Because the shapes of the pieces weren’t the same.”
“Then the holes?”
“Sometimes I gave pieces of my heart away, and the other person hasn’t given back a piece of his, so…but I don’t care.”
“How come?”
They remind me of the love we shared.”
The young man understood something more important. He walked up to the old man, took a piece of his heart out and gave it to the old man.
The old man placed it in his heart, then took a piece from his old scarred heart and placed it in the wound in the young man’s heart. It fitted, but not perfectly, as there were some jagged edges.
The young man looked at his heart, not perfect any more but more beautiful than ever.
How sad it must be to go through life with a whole untouched heart!
4. Why did the young man stand in the middle of the town?
A. In order to meet the old man. B. To compare his heart with others.
C. To show his beautiful heart. D. To give pieces of his heart to others.
5. From the end of the story, what can we learn about the young man?
A. He was lost. B. He was moved.
C. He was hurt. D. He was untouched.
6. The old man said “…but I don’t care” means ______.
A. he couldn’t find the person B. he didn’t feel painful
C. he didn’t love the person D. he didn’t expect others’ return
7. What kind of heart shall we have if we can go through life happily?
A. A heart that is full of love. B. A heart that’s smart and beautiful.
C. A heart that is untouched. D. A heart that has too many wounds.
C
Many students may have the problem of time management (管理). They don’t know how to use their time better. Here are some great ways.
Do it now
If you can do something in two minutes, don’t delay (推迟)it. You may have to do it sooner or later, but plan (计划) to do it, remember to do it, and finally do it in the future. These will take five minutes or more. Do it now and you can save three minutes.
Use what you have
Think about all your little “pockets (口袋)” of time. We can make good use of our time, for example, when we take the bus or wait in line (排队). You can try remembering what you learn today. If you have free time, use it!
__________
Try brushing your teeth in the shower or eating breakfast while you get dressed. If you do two different things at the same time, you’ll be ready for school on time.
8. Which can you do when you take a shower?
A. Brush your teeth. B. Eat breakfast. C. Get dressed D. Go to school.
9. Which of the following example uses the “pockets” of time?
A. Parents make breakfast for you and it rains outside.
B. Lily reads books and his brother watches TV.
C. Tom remembers new words when he waits for the bus.
D. Bob plays football and Jack plays basketball.
10. Which of the following can be put into_________?
A. Do different things at the same time B. Brush your teeth in the shower
C. Be ready for school on time D. Make good use of our time
11. What is the writer’s main purpose (目的) in writing the text?
A. To tell us how to use our time. B. To teach us how to wait in line.
C. To show us how to get to school quickly. D. To tell us how to make plans.
D
For more than a month, the world has been excited about a new AI model, DeepSeek-R1. It was developed by DeepSeek, a Chinese business based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province.
The new AI was released on Jan 20. In just one week, it beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and became the top free app in Apple’s App Store, reported Xinhua.
Its developer said that DeepSeek-R1 is as good at difficult tasks as other big models but needs less computing power (算力). It is also the cheapest of its kind and took only about 5.57million US dollars (40.58 million yuan) to develop. That is way less than the hundreds of millions or even billions that US businesses have had to spend on building similar AI models, Marc Andreessen, a technology expert in the US, told Xinhua.
DeepSeek-R1’s success largely came from its special training method. Traditionally, AI is trained in two ways. One is Chain-of-Thought (CoT, 思维链), where AI learns to break problems into smaller, simpler steps. The other is Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT, 监督微调), which works by showing AI lots of practice problems along with the right answers for it to find a pattern.
DeepSeek-R1, however, used Reinforcement Learning (RL, 强化学习) as the core method, Xinhua reported. In RL, AI learns by trying different things. It gets rewards for correct actions and gets punished for mistakes. For example, in a game, it gets points for picking up rubbish and loses points for breaking a glass. Over time, it works out the best solution all by itself.
This is how DeepSeek-R1 has grown to be a reasoning model, which is a new type of AI, noted Microsoft engineer Vinayak Hegde. Regular AI models, like GPT-4o, usually just give direct answers. But reasoning models are trained to both think and show the process.
12. What does Paragraph 2 mainly say about DeepSeek-R1?
A. It’s free. B. It’s new. C. It’s popular. D. It’s special.
13. How does DeepSeek-R1 learn?
A. By breaking problems into smaller steps.
B. By finding the right patterns in practice problems.
C. By finding the right way to do things independently.
D. Dy following all kinds of orders from its creators.
14. How can the reasoning model be described?
A. It gives direct answers. B. It provides a lot of reasons.
C. It gives the best solution. D. It thinks and then decides.
15. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The application of DeepSeek-R1. B. The challenges faced by DeepSeek-R1.
C. The differences between AI models. D. The introduction to DeepSeek-R1.
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Teens are putting on weight. Today most teenagers are at least one size larger than teens were 20 years ago. ___16___ Did you know that a small today used to be a medium 20 years ago?
Recent research shows 97% of teens need more exercise. It’s bad news because too little exercise means you are missing a lot of good things in life. ___17___ Students who are healthy can listen and understand better in class.
First, exercise helps your body. Physical activity can make your body strong. It can also keep you at a healthy weight. Doctors say that people who stay at a healthy weight have fewer health problems.
Second, exercise can help your mind. People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night. ___18___
You can change your life and be more active at any point. ___19___ Step away from the screen. You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. You will enjoy life more if you live it instead of watching it!
Start slowly. An hour a day can seem like a long time. Start with 10 minutes of new activities every day. ___20___
Make fitness fun. Find a sport you like. It doesn’t need to be the traditional sports of basketball, soccer, or baseball. Those are all great sports and if you like them, play them. However, you can also try hiking, skateboarding, or even rope jumping. If you enjoy the sport, you will do it.
A. It’s never too late.
B. Exercise helps in two ways.
C. Add more as you get stronger.
D. We can exercise in many ways.
E. Even clothing sizes have changed.
F. You may even learn better in school.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
My name is Tom. Last month, I experienced a real growing pain. I had always been good at math, but suddenly, everything became so hard. I failed two math quizzes (小测验) in a row. I felt very ____21____ and didn’t know what to do. My parents noticed my ____22____. They didn’t get angry. ____23____, they sat down with me. “Everyone meets ____24____ in study,” my dad said. “The important thing is to face them ____25____.” My mom ____26____ me to talk to my math teacher, Mr. Chen.
I took their advice. Mr. Chen was very ____27____. He explained that I was trying to learn too many new things at once. He helped me make a study ____28____. “You need to be patient,” he said. “Learning is like building a house—one brick (砖) at a time.” He also gave me some extra ____29____ to practice.
I followed his plan and ____30____ a little time on math every day. Little by little, things got better. I began to ____31____ the problems more easily. In the next exam, I got a B+. I wasn’t the top student, ____32____ I was happy with my progress. My parents were ____33____ too. They said they were proud of my ____34____.
From this experience, I ____35____ an important lesson: problems are not the end of the world. They can help us grow and become better.
21. A. excited B. down C. relaxed D. proud
22. A. happiness B. trouble C. growth D. success
23. A. Instead B. Also C. However D. Finally
24. A. friends B. chances C. difficulties D. interests
25. A. bravely B. slowly C. carelessly D. sadly
26. A. allowed B. made C. encouraged D. stopped
27. A. understanding B. angry C. busy D. strict
28. A. plan B. wish C. dream D. rule
29. A. books B. exercises C. games D. pens
30. A. wasted B. spent C. cost D. took
31. A. remember B. understand C. forget D. miss
32. A. so B. or C. but D. because
33. A. sad B. worried C. happy D. surprised
34. A. effort B. idea C. decision D. mistake
35. A. forgot B. taught C. learned D. missed
B卷(非选择题,共三节,满分60分)
第一节单词填空(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)
根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母在答题卡上写出完整单词。
36. The volunteers d________ many books to the primary school in the countryside.
37. There are lots of r________ in our school and all of us should follow them.
38. T________ of tourists visit the Great Wall every year.
39. Women teachers usually have a half-day off in our school on M_______ 8th.
40. The teacher often w________ us not to run in the hallway.
41. The character “贩” includes the word “shell”, which r________ ancient forms of money.
42. Last weekend, we all went for an outing to Mount Emei e________ John, because he was ill at home.
43. She always o________ to help others when they are in trouble.
44. Practicing speaking is one of the best ways to i________ your communication skills.
45. In the basketball match, the player p________ the ball to his teammate and encouraged him to shoot.
第二节(共10小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或使用括号内单词的正确形式填空,要求所填单词意义准确,拼写完全正确,并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
Once upon a time, there was an old man named Sai Weng. One day, he lost his horse. His neighbors came ____46____ (comfort) him, thinking that this was a big loss. ____47____, Sai Weng said, “Who knows if this is not a blessing in disguise (因祸得福)?”
A few days ____48____ (late), the lost horse returned, bringing back a few good ____49____ (horse) with it. Sai Weng’s neighbors were surprised and congratulated him on his good luck. But Sai Weng said calmly, “Who knows if this is not a curse (诅咒) in disguise?”
One day, Sai Weng’s son rode one of the horses and had ____50____ accident, breaking his leg. His neighbors felt sorry for him again, but Sai Weng remained calm and said, “Who knows if this is not a blessing in disguise?”
Finally, during a war, all young men in the village were ____51____ (require) to go to the battlefield, but because Sai Weng’s son had a ____52____ (break) leg, he was able to stay at home ____53____ (safe).
This story tells us sometimes what ____54____ (seem) like a loss may turn out to be a blessing, and vice versa (反之亦然). We should look ____55____ things with a broad perspective (视角) and not be too worried or sad when faced with setbacks.
第三节 书面表达(满分30分)
56. 还有三个月,就要毕业了,想必你也对自己的未来做过思考吧。某英语网站开展关于“How to Improve Myself”的征稿活动,倡导同学们提升自我,努力成为“终生运动者,责任担当者,问题解决者,优雅生活者”,请根据以下图示内容,从中学生的角度写一篇90词左右的短文谈谈你的做法。
Should
1. 每天锻炼一小时;2. 对自己负责;3. 直面问题;4. 兴趣爱好广泛。
Shouldn’t
1. 待在家玩游戏;2. 过于依赖父母;3. 逃避问题;4. 对任何事情毫无兴趣。
参考词汇:be responsible for 对……负责; depend on 依赖;依靠
take up the challenges 直面挑战; run away from 逃避; be in the face of 面对;
be interested in 对……感兴趣
要求:
1. 请根据以上提示信息,结合实际情况叙述,可适当发挥;
2. 文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名;
3. 字迹工整,语言流畅,表达正确,逻辑清晰。
How to Improve Myself
Life is really a long lesson, so I have to improve myself. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I think if I do like these, my future will be bright.
第1页/共1页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$