精品解析：2026年四川省凉山彝族自治州中考英语试题

**基本信息** 以真实情境与文化传承为载体，全面考查语言能力与思维品质，如机器人展览、中国传统夏季降温方式等素材，融合科技前沿与文化自信。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、故事理解|短对话配图片选项，长对话涉及《愚公移山》等文化故事| |语言知识运用|25题/40分|冠词、情态动词、时态等语法，传统饮品/用品词汇|完形填空B篇介绍酸梅汤、竹席等传统夏季生活智慧| |阅读|15题/30分|名著阅读（《老人与海》）、科技发展（中德技术交流）|补全短文聚焦朋友支持策略，培养共情能力| |写|25题/40分|动词时态、代词、信息提取与表达|书面表达“Past and Future”结合个人成长与未来规划，提升综合语言运用能力|

凉山州2026年初中学业水平暨高中阶段学校招生考试试题 英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上，并在答题卡背面上方填涂座位号，同时检查条形码粘贴是否正确。 2. 选择题使用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔书写在答题卡对应题目标号的答题区域内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，由监考教师将试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并收回。 本试卷分为五个部分，全卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which sport does Bob usually do in his spare time? A. B. C. 2. What will the girl do after meeting Kate? A. B. C. 3. How often does Kitty keep a diary? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Three times a week. 4. How did Jack’s mother go to the park? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 5. What time will the robot show start? A. At 9:40. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:20. 第二节 长对话理解和短文理解（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第一段材料，完成第6—7小题。 6. What is Rick doing? A. Watching TV. B. Doing exercise. C. Preparing a project. 7. Which story is Rick going to tell? A. Journey to the West. B. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. C. Yu Gong Moves the Mountains. 听第二段材料，完成第8—10小题。 8. How does the boy like farming? A. Easy. B. Fun. C. Exciting. 9. Where will the girl spend her summer holiday? A. In the school. B. In the city. C. In the countryside. 10. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Cousins. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 听第三段材料，完成第11—13小题。 11. When is Laura going to buy a gift for her father? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Sunday. 12. How long has Laura’s father had his bag? A. For 8 years. B. For 9 years. C. For 10 years. 13. Who gave the bag to Laura’s father? A. His wife. B. His friend. C. His neighbor. 听第四段材料，完成第14—16小题。 14. What’s wrong with the young man? A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a stomachache. 15. Which of the following is the woman’s advice? A. Doing some sports and taking some medicine. B. Taking some medicine and drinking more water. C. Taking some medicine and getting some rest. 16. Where are the two speakers probably talking? A. In a hospital. B. At home. C. In a park. 听第五段材料，完成第17—20小题。 17. How was the weather on that day? A. It was rainy. B. It was cool. C. It was hot. 18. Why did no one buy her bread at first? A. Because she was tired and angry. B. Because few people were on the street. C. Because she happened to meet her friend. 19. What did Julie choose to do at last? A. She went home with her bread. B. She kept on selling her bread. C. She gave all the bread to the Volunteering Center. 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. Sticking to one thing may make a difference. B. Volunteering brings changes to people’s life. C. Following others’ advice is always important. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。 1. —Have you ever heard of ________ old Grandma Cai Gao who is 80 years old? —Sure. She won the 2026 Hans Christian Andersen Award for Illustration. A. a B. an C. the 2. Which of the following tells that you mustn’t swim in the river? A. B. C. 3. When the temperature of water is at 0℃ or ________ 0℃, water will change into ice. A. below B. above C. over 4. —Who is that boy reading in the garden? Is it Jimmy? —It ________ be Jimmy. I saw him in the classroom just now. A. must B. can’t C. may 5. I’ve never been to Dali before. This will be my ________ visit to Erhai Lake. A. first B. second C. third 6. When I passed by the music room, Nancy ________ the song see you again for the coming school-leavers’ party. A. has practised B. was practising C. is practising 7. —How far is it from Chengdu to Xichang? —It’s about 3 ________ ride by high-speed train. A. hour B. hour’s C. hours’ 8. —________ useful suggestion you have given me! —It’s kind of you to say so. A. How B. What C. What a 9. —Oh, your room is very tidy! —Thanks, Jason. It ________ every day. A. was cleaned B. is cleaned C. isn’t cleaned 10. If you wonder ________, just go to the laboratory to find it out by yourself. A. whether H₂O₂ can produce O₂ B. that O₂ is made from H₂O₂ C. how was O₂ made from H₂O₂ 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。 Dale was playing happily with his friend Jenny in a park. Suddenly, a good idea hit ____11____. He told Jenny that he would give her all his glass balls in exchange for all her ____12____. Jenny agreed with a big smile. However, Dale didn’t give all of his balls to Jenny. He ____13____ the best ball and gave the others to Jenny. But the girl gave him all her candies. That night, Jenny had a good sleep. But Dale kept thinking whether Jenny had given all her candies to him. He was too ____14____ to fall asleep the whole night. We think in the way we do things. If we don’t give our 100% in a relationship, we’ll always keep thinking if others have given their 100%. This is true for any relationship. Give our 100% to everything we do and we can ____15____ get a lot of happiness. 11. A. him B. her C. it 12. A. balls B. candies C. cookies 13. A. kicked B. sold C. kept 14. A. nervous B. lonely C. hungry 15. A. sometimes B. always C. never B As an old Chinese saying goes, “Mind in peace gives you coolness.” When the temperature ____16____ in summer, Chinese people have some other traditional ways to give them coolness besides keeping calm. Here are some choices which will ____17____ bring you cool experience. Plum juice and Liangcha are traditional ____18____ drinks in summer. It’s believed that they have medical effects, and both are usually good for sore throats. In ancient China, they could only be drunk in summer. ____19____ you can enjoy them all year round now. Burning incense made from herbs has a long history in China. There is much rain in summer. The wet may cause some ____20____. Burning incense can help to prevent the illnesses. You can also burn incense at home so that you won’t be troubled ____21____ insects. Bamboo mat is a lovely must-have thing that can cool your summer with a ____22____ smell. There are many sizes for pillows, beds and chairs. The pale green ones can make you feel comfortable in summer heat. If you want to lead a low carbon style of living, a fan is a good ____23____ in summer. It can make you feel cool. In ancient China, the silk fans with beautiful pictures were used by women quite often, especially unmarried young ladies. They used the fans to ____24____ their mouths or faces when they needed to show some feminine shyness. Today, the traditional ways have become part of Chinese culture. They show people truly _____25_____ their health as well. They have already been spread all over China. So why not try them later? 16. A. rises B. stops C. drops 17. A. badly B. hardly C. certainly 18. A. strange B. hot C. healthy 19. A. So B. But C. Or 20. A. power B. illnesses C. work 21. A. by B. in C. for 22. A. terrible B. natural C. crazy 23. A. event B. problem C. choice 24. A. touch B. clean C. hide 25. A. care about B. give up C. look for 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。 A Do you like reading? What’s your favorite book? To share our favorite good books, our class has held a wonderful book-sharing activity recently. Many students are interested in classics. They think classics can give them a good understanding of cultures. Now let’s read some of their reports. Peter Three Hundred Tang Poems This book brings together the finest poems from the Tang Dynasty. It’s a shining example of the Chinese language. Many of the poems interest me a lot, especially some poems that bring out a deep feeling of homesickness. Emma The Art of War The book tells that wars should be avoided in the beginning. If a war cannot be avoided, people should fight wisely to reduce harm and waste. For me, the book is also a guide to life that tells me how to deal with my own feelings with thoughts. Rose The Old Man and the Sea The main character is an old fisherman who hasn’t caught anything for months. One day, he catches a huge fish, and he has to fight for days to kill it. Unluckily, sharks eat the fish on his way home, leaving nothing but bones. It’s a fantastic book and it teaches us not to give up. As Hemingway said, “Man is not made for defeat. A man can be destroyed but not defeated.” Luca Oliver Twist It’s a classic social novel by my favorite writer, Charles Dickens. It talks about how poor people live in London. In the story, Oliver is a boy who is always kind to others, even when things are hard. But he’s later forced to steal things. In the end, the bad people are punished, and Oliver has a better life. I love the story, and I’ve already read it twice. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing some facts. B. By asking questions. C. By telling us a story. 27. How many students share their favorite books in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 28. Which book brings together the finest poems from the Tang Dynasty? A. Three Hundred Tang Poems. B. The Art of War. C. The Old Man and the Sea. 29. Which of the statements is True according to the book reports above? A. The Art of War tells that wars shouldn’t be avoided. B. Oliver Twist shows how poor people live in London. C. The Old Man and the Sea is about a lazy fisherman. 30. In which part of a magazine can you read the passage? A. Culture. B. Health. C. Environment. B Around 150 years ago, being in a dark period, China was weak and faced many challenges. During the late Qing Dynasty, the famous leader Li Hongzhang wanted to save the country. He believed China could become strong by learning from developed countries. So he sent many young officers and students to Germany. They studied science, high technology and machine building there. At that time, China was like a hard-working student. German industrial products were highly valued. German experts taught Chinese students scientific methods to use modern weapons and build steel factories. They studied day and night, hoping to bring useful skills back home. Germany was truly their teacher, showing the way forward. Fast to 2026, the world has seen a great change. China has developed quickly in science and technology. So a group of leaders from over 30 German companies visited China. They traveled to Hangzhou to visit a leading Chinese robot company. The German guests watched amazing robot performances. To their surprise, the robots could do many difficult movements like back flips, martial arts routines, and quick turns. Many of them were so excited that they were willing to stay here for learning China’s experience in AI, robots and so on. This shows a clear change. From a learner to a teacher, China has taken a historic step forward in some high-tech fields. 31. What did young officers and students study in Germany about 150 years ago? ① science ② high technology ③ AI and robots ④ machine building A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ 32. Why did the leaders from German companies visit China? A. Because they wanted to enjoy the West Lake in Hangzhou. B. Because they wanted to watch amazing robot performances. C. Because China has developed quickly in science and technology. 33. The robots from the Chinese robot company could ________. A. build modern factories B. do difficult movements C. make industrial products 34. Which one shows the right relationship between the time from 1870s to 2026(x) and the development of China’s science (y) according to the passage? A. B. C. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. From a Learner to a Teacher B. Science and Technology C. A Teacher or a Worker 第二节 补全短文（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F选项中，选出适当的选项补全短文，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Show Our Support Sometimes our friends go through difficult times. They have to deal with illnesses or other big changes in their life. We probably wish we could do something to help but might not be sure how to do it. In fact, it’s a good beginning only if we want to support them. ____36____ Let them know we care Our friends may feel like talking about their troubles, or they may not. If they want to share, we can help by listening. If they don’t, that’s OK, too. ____37____ We could show them that they are in our mind by making a card with a note inside, like “Thinking of you!” Making a video on our own or with a group is another method. ____38____ Our friends would like nothing more than to spend time with us. If possible, ask whether they would like to do something together such as taking a walk, watching a movie, or going to a concert. If they live far away, we could send them a special message to help them feel connected. Finish small tasks ____39____ Our friends want to take part in our daily tasks as much as possible, although they are experiencing troubles. If possible, let them help with tasks like doing the dishes, taking care of a pet, or folding clothes. In the same way, our friends also want us to take more part in their small daily tasks. For example, if a friend has missed school, he wishes us to help with their schoolwork. Talk to someone Remember that our feelings are important, too. It is normal to worry about our friends, and it can be helpful to talk to a trusted adult, like a parent or a teacher. ____40____ This is better than looking up information on the Internet. If we get an adult’s help, we might find out more support for our friends. A. Spend time together B. We can consider the following ideas to show our support. C. We can ask questions about anything we don’t understand. D. They should finish the work alone without asking for support. E. It’s important to let them know we care and will be there for them. F. Another way to show our support is to finish small tasks with them. 第四部分 口语应用（满分10分） （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出适当的选项补全对话，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。 A: Tony, what are you doing? B: ____41____ What’s up, Mom? A: Your father and I will go on a business trip tomorrow. ____42____ B: Sorry. It’s not necessary to go to my grandmother’s home. Steve and I will go to an art show tomorrow. A: Got it. ____43____ B: Don’t worry, Mom. I’m not a child any more. A: ____44____ B: Yes, I do. Be careful with knives and keep away from fire. A: Great. Good boy. ____45____ B: I won’t, Mom. I will take care. A. Would you like to stay with your grandmother? B. Most importantly, don’t let strangers in. C. I’m listening to a new CD I bought yesterday. D. Do you know how to keep safe at home? E. But I’m worried about your safety when you’re at home alone. 第五部分 写（共四节，满分40分） 第一节 补全句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意及括号内的提示或所给的首字母，用单词的正确形式补全句子，并将该单词的完整形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。 46. My little brother couldn’t ________ (control) his excitement when he got a toy. 47. Don’t talk so loudly. You’re supposed to mind your ________ (manner) to keep your voice down in public. 48. The Chinese table tennis team won great prizes! They achieved their dreams by working for them, not by hoping for them ________ (simple). 49. —Love you, laoji means loving yourself. Listen to your heart and relax when you are tired. —I see. When I love m________, I can grow happily and face life bravely. 50. In Chinese culture, the horses with great abilities stand for the t________ people. They are often called “thousand-li horses”. 第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每词或词组限用一次。 fast, weak, want, result, ones, politely, with, depend on, create, if With the development of technology, our life is a lot easier and more convenient than before. Some can write stories, make music and even create art independently. But if we ____51____ technology too much, we may not live a normal life. For example, some people aren’t able to write well ____52____ pens. Others even find it hard to read words on books. One of the biggest problems is that we will become ____53____ in communication. When going outside, we may often use the maps on our phones. As long as we put the address on the app, we can get some ____54____ easily after pressing “Search”. But what can we do ____55____ we leave our phones at home or our phones run out of power? We need to ask strangers about the directions. How can we start the conversation? We should make requests ____56____ instead of asking them the direct questions, but we may forget how to use them in real life. Another problem is that our true feelings or special styles will disappear in pictures. Many of us are getting used to ____57____ pictures with AI. AI can draw pretty pictures by looking at lots of real ____58____. But it often fails to show how we truly feel and what personal style we really ____59____. Instead, human painters can only use a brush to show their thoughts and feelings at that moment. Technology is great at many things. Although it comes to many tasks, it can’t replace humans. Technology will develop much ____60____ and make our life more convenient if we use them properly. 第三节 信息摘录（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将其答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。 The Qionghai Lake Wetland, located in Sichuan Province, is well-known in our country. It is one of the largest freshwater wetlands in China. The beautiful wetland is home to a large number of wild birds and plants. Here, you can not only see green waves under the blue sky but also enjoy the fresh smell of the water plants. Years ago, the wetland faced serious pollution. To save the beautiful wetland, the government and local people took action for it. They carried out projects about repairing the wetland, reducing water pollution and protecting natural shorelines. Protecting wetlands means protecting our own home. Thanks to great efforts, the water becomes clean and clear again. There are many fish in the lake. The wetland’s water is rich in nutrients that help the fish to grow healthily. Now the Qionghai Lake Wetland is also called “the wonderland for wildlife”. So far, more than 300 kinds of birds have been recorded here. Amazingly, several kinds of migratory birds even choose to stay all year round instead of flying away. Every winter, thousands of migratory birds fly long distances to Qionghai Lake. They travel from Siberia and northern China, arriving around November and staying until early spring. Many pretty birds make the wetland their warm winter home including wild geese, black storks and so on. The flying birds not only brighten the scenery, but also serve as a sign of healthy environment. Nature is our precious treasure. Every year, many tourists visit the Qionghai Lake Wetland including many birdwatchers and photographers from different places. Whether you love watching birds, taking photos, or just walking in quiet nature, the Qionghai Lake Wetland is truly a great place to spend a happy day with family or friends. Facts about it: * It’s located in Sichuan Province. * It is one of China’s largest freshwater wetlands. * It is ____61____ to many wild birds and plants. * The government and local people took action to ____62____ the wetland. The Qionghai Lake Wetland Living things here: * Fish grow ____63____ because the water is rich in nutrients. * Many birds make this wetland their warm winter home ____64____ wild geese and black storks. The ____65____ for visiting it: * bird watching * taking photos * walking in quiet nature 第四节 书面表达（满分15分） 66. 近期，学校英语专栏的“Growing Up”栏目正在举办以“Past and Future”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下“时光机”导图提示，写一篇短文，谈谈你对过去三年的感受及未来的畅想。 要求：1. 短文应包括图示中的所给信息并拟题目； 2. 条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥，使内容充实； 3. 短文中不得出现真实姓名、校名； 4. 词数：80左右。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 ___________________________ How time flies! We’ll say goodbye to our junior high school soon. It’s my honor to talk about “Past and Future” with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 凉山州2026年初中学业水平暨高中阶段学校招生考试试题 英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上，并在答题卡背面上方填涂座位号，同时检查条形码粘贴是否正确。 2. 选择题使用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔书写在答题卡对应题目标号的答题区域内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，由监考教师将试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并收回。 本试卷分为五个部分，全卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which sport does Bob usually do in his spare time? A. B. C. 2. What will the girl do after meeting Kate? A. B. C. 3. How often does Kitty keep a diary? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Three times a week. 4. How did Jack’s mother go to the park? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 5. What time will the robot show start? A. At 9:40. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:20. 第二节 长对话理解和短文理解（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第一段材料，完成第6—7小题。 6. What is Rick doing? A. Watching TV. B. Doing exercise. C. Preparing a project. 7. Which story is Rick going to tell? A. Journey to the West. B. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. C. Yu Gong Moves the Mountains. 听第二段材料，完成第8—10小题。 8. How does the boy like farming? A. Easy. B. Fun. C. Exciting. 9. Where will the girl spend her summer holiday? A. In the school. B. In the city. C. In the countryside. 10. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Cousins. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 听第三段材料，完成第11—13小题。 11. When is Laura going to buy a gift for her father? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Sunday. 12. How long has Laura’s father had his bag? A. For 8 years. B. For 9 years. C. For 10 years. 13. Who gave the bag to Laura’s father? A. His wife. B. His friend. C. His neighbor. 听第四段材料，完成第14—16小题。 14. What’s wrong with the young man? A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a stomachache. 15. Which of the following is the woman’s advice? A. Doing some sports and taking some medicine. B. Taking some medicine and drinking more water. C. Taking some medicine and getting some rest. 16. Where are the two speakers probably talking? A. In a hospital. B. At home. C. In a park. 听第五段材料，完成第17—20小题。 17. How was the weather on that day? A. It was rainy. B. It was cool. C. It was hot. 18. Why did no one buy her bread at first? A. Because she was tired and angry. B. Because few people were on the street. C. Because she happened to meet her friend. 19. What did Julie choose to do at last? A. She went home with her bread. B. She kept on selling her bread. C. She gave all the bread to the Volunteering Center. 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. Sticking to one thing may make a difference. B. Volunteering brings changes to people’s life. C. Following others’ advice is always important. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。 1. —Have you ever heard of ________ old Grandma Cai Gao who is 80 years old? —Sure. She won the 2026 Hans Christian Andersen Award for Illustration. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你听说过那位80岁的蔡皋老奶奶吗？——当然。她赢得了2026年国际安徒生插画奖。 a一个；an一个；the这/那。根据“old grandma Cai Gao who is 80 years old”可知，此处特指这位80岁的蔡皋老奶奶，表示特指应用定冠词the。 2. Which of the following tells that you mustn’t swim in the river? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面哪一个告诉你不能在河里游泳？ 选项A是“禁止烟火”标志；选项B是“禁止游泳”标志；选项C是“禁止鸣笛”标志。根据“you mustn’t swim in the river”可知，B项是禁止游泳的标志。 3. When the temperature of water is at 0℃ or ________ 0℃, water will change into ice. A. below B. above C. over 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当水温处于0℃或0℃以下时，水会变成冰。 below在……下面/低于；above在……上面/高于；over超过。根据“water will change into ice”可知，水结成冰的条件是温度达到0度或更低，below 0℃表示“低于0度”。 4. —Who is that boy reading in the garden? Is it Jimmy? —It ________ be Jimmy. I saw him in the classroom just now. A. must B. can’t C. may 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那个在花园里读书的男孩是谁？是吉米吗？——不可能是吉米。我刚才看见他在教室里。 must一定；can’t不可能；may可能。根据“I saw him in the classroom just now.”可知，说话人刚才看见吉米在教室里，所以推测花园里的男孩不可能是他，表示否定推测用 can’t。 5. I’ve never been to Dali before. This will be my ________ visit to Erhai Lake. A. first B. second C. third 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我以前从未去过大理。这将是我第一次游览洱海。 first第一；second第二；third第三。根据“I’ve never been to Dali before. ”可知，以前没去过，推测出这是第一次去，应填first。 6. When I passed by the music room, Nancy ________ the song see you again for the coming school-leavers’ party. A. has practised B. was practising C. is practising 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我经过音乐室时，Nancy正在为即将到来的毕业生晚会练习歌曲《再见》。 根据“When I passed by the music room”可知，从句时态为一般过去时，表示过去某一具体时刻，主句应用过去进行时表示当时正在进行的动作，其结构为“was/were+doing”，主语Nancy为第三人称单数，be动词需用was。 7. —How far is it from Chengdu to Xichang? —It’s about 3 ________ ride by high-speed train. A. hour B. hour’s C. hours’ 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从成都到西昌有多远？——坐高速火车大约要 3 个小时的车程。 hour小时；hour’s小时的（单数所有格）；hours’小时的（复数所有格）。根据空格前的数字“3”可知，hour应用复数形式hours；此处应用名词所有格来修饰名词ride，复数名词所有格直接在词尾加“ ’ ”，即hours’。 8. —________ useful suggestion you have given me! —It’s kind of you to say so. A. How B. What C. What a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你给了我多么有用的一个建议啊！——你这么说真是太好了。 中心词“suggestion”是可数名词单数，应该用What引导，且useful以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a，构成“What a+形容词+可数名词单数”结构。 9. —Oh, your room is very tidy! —Thanks, Jason. It ________ every day. A. was cleaned B. is cleaned C. isn’t cleaned 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哦，你的房间非常整洁！——谢谢，Jason。它每天都被打扫。 根据时间状语“every day”可知，句子时态为一般现在时；主语It指代房间，是动作clean的承受者，需用被动语态。一般现在时被动语态构成为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语为It，be动词用is，根据“your room is very tidy”可知，房间整洁是因为每天被打扫，表示肯定用is cleaned。 10. If you wonder ________, just go to the laboratory to find it out by yourself. A. whether H₂O₂ can produce O₂ B. that O₂ is made from H₂O₂ C. how was O₂ made from H₂O₂ 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想知道过氧化氢是否能产生氧气，就去实验室自己找出答案。 根据“If you wonder”可知，空格处是宾语从句，从句需用陈述语序，选项C是疑问语序，故排除；wonder表示“想知道”，含有不确定意味，常与whether连用，而that引导陈述事实的从句，不符合语境，排除B。应填whether H₂O₂ can produce O₂。 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。 Dale was playing happily with his friend Jenny in a park. Suddenly, a good idea hit ____11____. He told Jenny that he would give her all his glass balls in exchange for all her ____12____. Jenny agreed with a big smile. However, Dale didn’t give all of his balls to Jenny. He ____13____ the best ball and gave the others to Jenny. But the girl gave him all her candies. That night, Jenny had a good sleep. But Dale kept thinking whether Jenny had given all her candies to him. He was too ____14____ to fall asleep the whole night. We think in the way we do things. If we don’t give our 100% in a relationship, we’ll always keep thinking if others have given their 100%. This is true for any relationship. Give our 100% to everything we do and we can ____15____ get a lot of happiness. 11. A. him B. her C. it 12. A. balls B. candies C. cookies 13. A. kicked B. sold C. kept 14. A. nervous B. lonely C. hungry 15. A. sometimes B. always C. never 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了戴尔和珍妮交换物品的故事。戴尔因私自保留了最好的玻璃球，整晚怀疑珍妮也藏了糖果而失眠。文章告诉我们，只有全心全意付出，才能收获真正的快乐。 【11题详解】 句意：突然，他想到了一个好主意。 根据前文“Dale was playing happily...”可知，是男孩戴尔想到了一个好主意，作动词hit的宾语，应用代词宾格him，其他选项指代错误。 【12题详解】 句意：他告诉珍妮，他愿意把所有的玻璃球给她，来交换她所有的糖果。 根据下文“But the girl gave him all her candies.”可知，戴尔想交换的是珍妮的糖果，candies“糖果”符合，其他选项不符合后文逻辑。 【13题详解】 句意：他留下了最好的那个球，把其他的给了珍妮。 根据前文“Dale didn’t give all of his balls to Jenny.”可知，戴尔并没有把所有的球都给珍妮，而是自己保留了最好的一个，kept“保留”符合，其他选项不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：他太焦虑了，整晚都睡不着。 根据前文“Dale kept thinking whether Jenny had given all her candies to him.”可知，戴尔一直在怀疑珍妮是否给了他所有的糖果，心里感到焦虑不安，以至于无法入睡，nervous“焦虑的”符合，他选项不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：做任何事都全心付出，我们就总能收获许多快乐。 根据前文逻辑，如果不全心付出就会一直猜疑，反之，如果我们全心全意付出，就必然能一直收获快乐，always“总是”符合语境，其他选项不符合逻辑。 B As an old Chinese saying goes, “Mind in peace gives you coolness.” When the temperature ____16____ in summer, Chinese people have some other traditional ways to give them coolness besides keeping calm. Here are some choices which will ____17____ bring you cool experience. Plum juice and Liangcha are traditional ____18____ drinks in summer. It’s believed that they have medical effects, and both are usually good for sore throats. In ancient China, they could only be drunk in summer. ____19____ you can enjoy them all year round now. Burning incense made from herbs has a long history in China. There is much rain in summer. The wet may cause some ____20____. Burning incense can help to prevent the illnesses. You can also burn incense at home so that you won’t be troubled ____21____ insects. Bamboo mat is a lovely must-have thing that can cool your summer with a ____22____ smell. There are many sizes for pillows, beds and chairs. The pale green ones can make you feel comfortable in summer heat. If you want to lead a low carbon style of living, a fan is a good ____23____ in summer. It can make you feel cool. In ancient China, the silk fans with beautiful pictures were used by women quite often, especially unmarried young ladies. They used the fans to ____24____ their mouths or faces when they needed to show some feminine shyness. Today, the traditional ways have become part of Chinese culture. They show people truly _____25_____ their health as well. They have already been spread all over China. So why not try them later? 16. A. rises B. stops C. drops 17. A. badly B. hardly C. certainly 18. A. strange B. hot C. healthy 19. A. So B. But C. Or 20. A. power B. illnesses C. work 21. A. by B. in C. for 22. A. terrible B. natural C. crazy 23. A. event B. problem C. choice 24. A. touch B. clean C. hide 25. A. care about B. give up C. look for 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国人在夏天除了“心静自然凉”之外的一些传统消暑方法，如喝酸梅汤和凉茶、焚香、使用竹席和扇子等，体现了古人的智慧与对健康的关注。 【16题详解】 句意：当夏天温度上升时，除了保持平静，中国人还有一些其他的传统方法来给自己带来凉爽。 根据常识和语境“in summer”可知，夏天气温会上升，rises“上升”符合，其他选项不符合常理。 【17题详解】 句意：这里有一些选择，肯定会给你带来凉爽的体验。 根据前文提到有其他传统方法带来凉爽，可知下文列举的这些选择“肯定”会带来凉爽体验，certainly“肯定”符合，其他选项不符合前后文逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：酸梅汤和凉茶是夏天传统的健康饮料。 根据后文“It’s believed that they have medical effects, and both are usually good for sore throats.”可知，它们是对身体有益的健康饮料，healthy“健康的”符合。 【19题详解】 句意：但现在，你一年四季都可以享用它们。 根据前文“In ancient China, they could only be drunk in summer.”和后文“you can enjoy them all year round now.”可知，前后句意存在明显的转折关系，用But“但是”表示转折。 【20题详解】 句意：潮湿可能会引起一些疾病。 根据后文“Burning incense can help to prevent the illnesses.”可知，潮湿的环境会引起疾病，前后文逻辑呼应，illnesses“疾病”符合。 【21题详解】 句意：你也可以在家里焚香，这样你就不会被昆虫困扰。 根据语境可知，此处为被动语态，be troubled by意为“被……困扰”。 【22题详解】 句意：竹席是一件可爱的必备物品，它带着一种自然的气味，能让你的夏天凉爽。 根据常识可知，竹席是用天然竹子制作的，因此带有自然的气味，natural“自然的”符合，其他选项不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：如果你想过低碳的生活方式，扇子在夏天是一个很好的选择。 根据前文“If you want to lead a low carbon style of living”可知，使用扇子是实现低碳生活的一种好选择，choice“选择”符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：当她们需要表现出女性的娇羞时，她们用扇子遮住嘴或脸。 根据后文“when they needed to show some feminine shyness”可知，古代女子会用扇子遮掩面部来体现害羞，hide“隐藏，遮掩”符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：它们表明人们也真正关心自己的健康。 根据前文提到的喝健康饮料、焚香防病等各种消暑方法可知，这些都体现了人们对自身健康的关心与重视，care about“关心”符合语境。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。 A Do you like reading? What’s your favorite book? To share our favorite good books, our class has held a wonderful book-sharing activity recently. Many students are interested in classics. They think classics can give them a good understanding of cultures. Now let’s read some of their reports. Peter Three Hundred Tang Poems This book brings together the finest poems from the Tang Dynasty. It’s a shining example of the Chinese language. Many of the poems interest me a lot, especially some poems that bring out a deep feeling of homesickness. Emma The Art of War The book tells that wars should be avoided in the beginning. If a war cannot be avoided, people should fight wisely to reduce harm and waste. For me, the book is also a guide to life that tells me how to deal with my own feelings with thoughts. Rose The Old Man and the Sea The main character is an old fisherman who hasn’t caught anything for months. One day, he catches a huge fish, and he has to fight for days to kill it. Unluckily, sharks eat the fish on his way home, leaving nothing but bones. It’s a fantastic book and it teaches us not to give up. As Hemingway said, “Man is not made for defeat. A man can be destroyed but not defeated.” Luca Oliver Twist It’s a classic social novel by my favorite writer, Charles Dickens. It talks about how poor people live in London. In the story, Oliver is a boy who is always kind to others, even when things are hard. But he’s later forced to steal things. In the end, the bad people are punished, and Oliver has a better life. I love the story, and I’ve already read it twice. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing some facts. B. By asking questions. C. By telling us a story. 27. How many students share their favorite books in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 28. Which book brings together the finest poems from the Tang Dynasty? A. Three Hundred Tang Poems. B. The Art of War. C. The Old Man and the Sea. 29. Which of the statements is True according to the book reports above? A. The Art of War tells that wars shouldn’t be avoided. B. Oliver Twist shows how poor people live in London. C. The Old Man and the Sea is about a lazy fisherman. 30. In which part of a magazine can you read the passage? A. Culture. B. Health. C. Environment. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四位同学在班级读书分享活动中推荐的四本经典书籍及其各自的感悟。 【26题详解】 原文第一段“Do you like reading? What’s your favorite book?”，说明作者是通过问问题开始这篇文章的。 【27题详解】 文中一共有Peter、Emma、Rose、Luca四位学生分享了自己喜爱的书。 【28题详解】 根据Peter的分享内容“This book brings together the finest poems from the Tang Dynasty.”，《唐诗三百首》汇集了唐代最优秀的诗歌。 【29题详解】 根据Luca的分享内容“It talks about how poor people live in London.”，《雾都孤儿》讲述了伦敦穷人的生活。 【30题详解】 本文是经典书籍分享，属于文化内容范畴，和健康、环境无关。 B Around 150 years ago, being in a dark period, China was weak and faced many challenges. During the late Qing Dynasty, the famous leader Li Hongzhang wanted to save the country. He believed China could become strong by learning from developed countries. So he sent many young officers and students to Germany. They studied science, high technology and machine building there. At that time, China was like a hard-working student. German industrial products were highly valued. German experts taught Chinese students scientific methods to use modern weapons and build steel factories. They studied day and night, hoping to bring useful skills back home. Germany was truly their teacher, showing the way forward. Fast to 2026, the world has seen a great change. China has developed quickly in science and technology. So a group of leaders from over 30 German companies visited China. They traveled to Hangzhou to visit a leading Chinese robot company. The German guests watched amazing robot performances. To their surprise, the robots could do many difficult movements like back flips, martial arts routines, and quick turns. Many of them were so excited that they were willing to stay here for learning China’s experience in AI, robots and so on. This shows a clear change. From a learner to a teacher, China has taken a historic step forward in some high-tech fields. 31. What did young officers and students study in Germany about 150 years ago? ① science ② high technology ③ AI and robots ④ machine building A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ 32. Why did the leaders from German companies visit China? A. Because they wanted to enjoy the West Lake in Hangzhou. B. Because they wanted to watch amazing robot performances. C. Because China has developed quickly in science and technology. 33. The robots from the Chinese robot company could ________. A. build modern factories B. do difficult movements C. make industrial products 34. Which one shows the right relationship between the time from 1870s to 2026(x) and the development of China’s science (y) according to the passage? A. B. C. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. From a Learner to a Teacher B. Science and Technology C. A Teacher or a Worker 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国在科技领域从150年前向德国学习的“学生”，转变为如今在人工智能和机器人等高科技领域被德国企业学习的“老师”的历史性跨越。 【31题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“They studied science, high technology and machine building there.”可知，年轻的军官和学生在德国学习的内容有科学、高科技和机器制造，并没有学习人工智能和机器人。 【32题详解】 根据第三段“China has developed quickly in science and technology. So a group of leaders from over 30 German companies visited China.”可知，德国公司领导人访问中国是因为中国在科技方面发展迅速。 【33题详解】 根据第四段“To their surprise, the robots could do many difficult movements like back flips, martial arts routines, and quick turns.”可知，中国机器人公司的机器人能做高难度动作。 【34题详解】 文章讲述了中国从150年前的落后、需要向德国学习，到如今科技迅速发展、德国人来中国学习的转变。这表明从19世纪70年代到2026年，中国的科学发展水平是随着时间的推移不断上升的。图C呈现的是随时间推移不断上升的曲线，符合文意。 【35题详解】 文章通过对比150年前中国派人去德国学习科技，和如今德国企业领导人来中国学习人工智能和机器人技术，展现了中国在科技领域的角色转变。最后一段“From a learner to a teacher, China has taken a historic step forward in some high-tech fields.”点明了文章主旨。因此，“From a Learner to a Teacher（从学习者到老师）”最适合作为文章标题。 第二节 补全短文（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F选项中，选出适当的选项补全短文，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Show Our Support Sometimes our friends go through difficult times. They have to deal with illnesses or other big changes in their life. We probably wish we could do something to help but might not be sure how to do it. In fact, it’s a good beginning only if we want to support them. ____36____ Let them know we care Our friends may feel like talking about their troubles, or they may not. If they want to share, we can help by listening. If they don’t, that’s OK, too. ____37____ We could show them that they are in our mind by making a card with a note inside, like “Thinking of you!” Making a video on our own or with a group is another method. ____38____ Our friends would like nothing more than to spend time with us. If possible, ask whether they would like to do something together such as taking a walk, watching a movie, or going to a concert. If they live far away, we could send them a special message to help them feel connected. Finish small tasks ____39____ Our friends want to take part in our daily tasks as much as possible, although they are experiencing troubles. If possible, let them help with tasks like doing the dishes, taking care of a pet, or folding clothes. In the same way, our friends also want us to take more part in their small daily tasks. For example, if a friend has missed school, he wishes us to help with their schoolwork. Talk to someone Remember that our feelings are important, too. It is normal to worry about our friends, and it can be helpful to talk to a trusted adult, like a parent or a teacher. ____40____ This is better than looking up information on the Internet. If we get an adult’s help, we might find out more support for our friends. A. Spend time together B. We can consider the following ideas to show our support. C. We can ask questions about anything we don’t understand. D. They should finish the work alone without asking for support. E. It’s important to let them know we care and will be there for them. F. Another way to show our support is to finish small tasks with them. 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. A 39. F 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何向别人表达你的关心。 【36题详解】 根据“In fact, it’s a good beginning only if we want to support them.”以及文章接下来几个段落列举的支持朋友的具体方法，可知此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，选项B“我们可以考虑以下想法来表达我们的支持”完美引出下文，符合语境。 【37题详解】 本段的小标题是“Let them know we care（让他们知道我们关心）”，空前说如果朋友不想分享麻烦也没关系，空后建议通过制作卡片或视频来表达心意。选项E“重要的是让他们知道我们关心他们，并且会陪伴他们”既紧扣小标题，又解释了为什么要做卡片，承上启下非常自然。 【38题详解】 空处需要填入一个与前后格式一致的小标题。观察本段内容，主要建议问朋友是否愿意一起做些事情，如“taking a walk, watching a movie, or going to a concert（散步、看电影或听音乐会）”。选项A“Spend time together（一起共度时光）”准确概括了本段的核心内容。 【39题详解】 本段的小标题是“Finish small tasks（完成小任务）”，段落内容围绕让朋友参与日常小任务（如洗碗、照顾宠物等）展开。选项F“另一种表达支持的方式是和他们一起完成小任务”直接点明了本段主题，且句首的“Another way”与上文列举的其他方法形成了良好的并列关系。 【40题详解】 空前建议“和信任的成年人谈谈，比如父母或老师”，空后提到“这比在网上查信息更好”。选项C“我们可以问任何我们不明白的问题”具体说明了和成年人交谈的内容，并且“向成年人提问”与后文的“自己上网查信息”形成了合理的对比，逻辑严密。 第四部分 口语应用（满分10分） （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出适当的选项补全对话，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。 A: Tony, what are you doing? B: ____41____ What’s up, Mom? A: Your father and I will go on a business trip tomorrow. ____42____ B: Sorry. It’s not necessary to go to my grandmother’s home. Steve and I will go to an art show tomorrow. A: Got it. ____43____ B: Don’t worry, Mom. I’m not a child any more. A: ____44____ B: Yes, I do. Be careful with knives and keep away from fire. A: Great. Good boy. ____45____ B: I won’t, Mom. I will take care. A. Would you like to stay with your grandmother? B. Most importantly, don’t let strangers in. C. I’m listening to a new CD I bought yesterday. D. Do you know how to keep safe at home? E. But I’m worried about your safety when you’re at home alone. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. E 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是妈妈出差前叮嘱儿子Tony独自在家注意安全的对话，涉及居家安全和防陌生人意识。 【41题详解】 上文妈妈问Tony正在做什么，C选项“I’m listening to a new CD I bought yesterday.”是对正在做的事的回答，符合语境。 【42题详解】 下文Tony回答没必要去奶奶家，说明妈妈提出了让他去奶奶家住的建议，对应A选项“Would you like to stay with your grandmother?”，符合逻辑。 【43题详解】 下文Tony说别担心，自己已经不是小孩了，说明妈妈表达了对他独自留在家的担心，对应E选项“But I’m worried about your safety when you’re at home alone.”。 【44题详解】 下文Tony用“Yes, I do”回答，说明本空是do开头的一般疑问句，且Tony后文中提到了安全注意事项，对应D选项“Do you know how to keep safe at home?”。 【45题详解】 聊完安全要点后，妈妈做最后的叮嘱，下文Tony说“I will take care.”，对应B选项“Most importantly, don’t let strangers in.”，符合语境。 第五部分 写（共四节，满分40分） 第一节 补全句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意及括号内的提示或所给的首字母，用单词的正确形式补全句子，并将该单词的完整形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。 46. My little brother couldn’t ________ (control) his excitement when he got a toy. 【答案】 control 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我的小弟弟得到一个玩具时，他无法控制自己的兴奋。control“控制”，动词。空格前“couldn’t”为情态动词，后跟动词原形control。 47. Don’t talk so loudly. You’re supposed to mind your ________ (manner) to keep your voice down in public. 【答案】 manners 【解析】 【详解】句意：别说话太大声。在公共场合应该注意礼貌，把声音压低一些。名词manner表示“礼貌、言行举止”时，习惯用复数形式；固定搭配mind your manners意为“注意礼貌”，符合本题语境。 48. The Chinese table tennis team won great prizes! They achieved their dreams by working for them, not by hoping for them ________ (simple). 【答案】 simply 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国乒乓球队赢得了多项大奖！他们通过努力实现梦想，而非仅仅心存空想。simple是形容词，此处需要用副词来修饰动词，表达“仅仅、只”的含义，simple对应的副词形式是simply。 49. —Love you, laoji means loving yourself. Listen to your heart and relax when you are tired. —I see. When I love m________, I can grow happily and face life bravely. 【答案】 myself##yself 【解析】 【详解】句意：——“爱你，老己”就是爱你自己。当你累了的时候，倾听内心，放松一下。——我明白了。当我爱自己时，就能快乐地成长，并勇敢地面对生活。“Love you, laoji means loving yourself.”已经点明整句话的核心含义是爱自己，给出了首字母m的提示，且本句主语是第一人称I，myself是第一人称I对应的反身代词，词义为“我自己”。 50. In Chinese culture, the horses with great abilities stand for the t________ people. They are often called “thousand-li horses”. 【答案】 talented##alented 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国文化中，本领高强的马代表有才干的人。它们通常被称为“千里马”。根据“thousand-li horses”可知，“千里马”（thousand-li horses）是比喻有才能、有才华的人；空缺处位于冠词the和名词people之间，需填入形容词修饰people；结合首字母t的提示，应填单词talented，意为“有才能的”。 第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每词或词组限用一次。 fast, weak, want, result, ones, politely, with, depend on, create, if With the development of technology, our life is a lot easier and more convenient than before. Some can write stories, make music and even create art independently. But if we ____51____ technology too much, we may not live a normal life. For example, some people aren’t able to write well ____52____ pens. Others even find it hard to read words on books. One of the biggest problems is that we will become ____53____ in communication. When going outside, we may often use the maps on our phones. As long as we put the address on the app, we can get some ____54____ easily after pressing “Search”. But what can we do ____55____ we leave our phones at home or our phones run out of power? We need to ask strangers about the directions. How can we start the conversation? We should make requests ____56____ instead of asking them the direct questions, but we may forget how to use them in real life. Another problem is that our true feelings or special styles will disappear in pictures. Many of us are getting used to ____57____ pictures with AI. AI can draw pretty pictures by looking at lots of real ____58____. But it often fails to show how we truly feel and what personal style we really ____59____. Instead, human painters can only use a brush to show their thoughts and feelings at that moment. Technology is great at many things. Although it comes to many tasks, it can’t replace humans. Technology will develop much ____60____ and make our life more convenient if we use them properly. 【答案】51. depend on 52. with 53. weak 54. results 55. if 56. politely 57. creating 58. ones 59. want 60. faster 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论过度依赖科技可能带来的沟通能力下降、情感表达缺失等问题，并提出正确使用科技的建议。 【51题详解】 句意：但如果我们过度依赖科技，我们可能无法过上正常的生活。空处在if引导的条件状语从句中作谓语，时态为一般现在时，主语是we，空处谓语动词用原形；结合下文“we may not live a normal life”可知，过度“依赖”科技会带来问题，depend on意为“依赖、依靠”，符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：例如，有些人无法用笔写好字。空处构成短语“write with pens”，意为“用笔写字”，with表示使用某种工具，符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：最大的问题之一是我们会在沟通方面变得薄弱。空处位于become之后作表语，需填形容词；结合下文人们依赖手机地图、忘记如何向陌生人问路可知，沟通能力会变得“薄弱”，weak符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：只要我们在应用程序上输入地址，按“搜索”后就能轻松得到一些结果。空处作宾语，需填名词，由some可知，应用名词复数；结合“Search”可知，搜索后得到的是“结果”，result意为“结果”，复数形式results符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：但如果我们把手机忘在家里或手机没电了，我们该怎么办？结合上下文假设手机不在身边的情景，空处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，if符合语境。 【56题详解】 句意：我们应该礼貌地提出请求，而不是直接问他们问题，但我们可能会忘记如何在现实生活中使用它们。空处修饰动词短语make requests，需填副词；结合“instead of asking direct questions”可知，问路时应“礼貌地”请求，politely意为“礼貌地”，符合语境。 【57题详解】 句意：我们中的许多人已经习惯用AI创作图片。空处构成固定短语“get used to doing sth.”，意为“习惯做某事”，故空处应用动名词；结合上文“our true feelings or special styles will disappear in pictures”以及下文“AI can draw pretty pictures by looking at lots of real ones”可知，许多人已经“习惯”用AI来创作图片，create意为“创作”，其动名词creating符合语境。 【58题详解】 句意：AI通过观看大量真实的图片来绘制漂亮的图画。结合“looking at lots of real...”可知，AI学习的是“真实的”图片，空处作宾语，指代前文的“pictures”，需用代词ones避免重复。 【59题详解】 句意：但它常常无法展示我们真实的感受和我们真正想要的个人风格。空处作谓语，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语we为复数，谓语动词用原形；结合上文“our true feelings or special styles will disappear in pictures”以及“AI can draw pretty pictures... But it often fails to show”可知，AI无法体现个人“想要”的风格偏好，want意为“想要”，符合语境。 【60题详解】 句意：如果我们正确使用科技，科技会发展得更快，让我们的生活更加便利。空处修饰动词develop，需填副词；结合后文“make our life more convenient”以及对比关系可知，科技会“更快地”发展，fast的比较级faster符合语境。 第三节 信息摘录（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将其答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。 The Qionghai Lake Wetland, located in Sichuan Province, is well-known in our country. It is one of the largest freshwater wetlands in China. The beautiful wetland is home to a large number of wild birds and plants. Here, you can not only see green waves under the blue sky but also enjoy the fresh smell of the water plants. Years ago, the wetland faced serious pollution. To save the beautiful wetland, the government and local people took action for it. They carried out projects about repairing the wetland, reducing water pollution and protecting natural shorelines. Protecting wetlands means protecting our own home. Thanks to great efforts, the water becomes clean and clear again. There are many fish in the lake. The wetland’s water is rich in nutrients that help the fish to grow healthily. Now the Qionghai Lake Wetland is also called “the wonderland for wildlife”. So far, more than 300 kinds of birds have been recorded here. Amazingly, several kinds of migratory birds even choose to stay all year round instead of flying away. Every winter, thousands of migratory birds fly long distances to Qionghai Lake. They travel from Siberia and northern China, arriving around November and staying until early spring. Many pretty birds make the wetland their warm winter home including wild geese, black storks and so on. The flying birds not only brighten the scenery, but also serve as a sign of healthy environment. Nature is our precious treasure. Every year, many tourists visit the Qionghai Lake Wetland including many birdwatchers and photographers from different places. Whether you love watching birds, taking photos, or just walking in quiet nature, the Qionghai Lake Wetland is truly a great place to spend a happy day with family or friends. Facts about it: * It’s located in Sichuan Province. * It is one of China’s largest freshwater wetlands. * It is ____61____ to many wild birds and plants. * The government and local people took action to ____62____ the wetland. The Qionghai Lake Wetland Living things here: * Fish grow ____63____ because the water is rich in nutrients. * Many birds make this wetland their warm winter home ____64____ wild geese and black storks. The ____65____ for visiting it: * bird watching * taking photos * walking in quiet nature 【答案】61. home 62. save##protect 63. healthily 64. including 65. reasons 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四川省的邛海湿地，包括它的基本情况、生态环境的改善、动植物的生存状况以及吸引游客参观的原因。 【61题详解】 根据文章第1段“The beautiful wetland is home to a large number of wild birds and plants.（这个美丽的湿地是大量野生鸟类和植物的家园。）”可知，湿地是许多野生鸟类和植物的家园。home表示“家、栖息地”。 【62题详解】 根据文章第2段“To save the beautiful wetland, the government and local people took action for it.（为了拯救这片美丽的湿地，政府和当地人民采取了行动。）”以及后文的“Protecting wetlands means protecting our own home.（保护湿地意味着保护我们自己的家园。）”可知，政府和当地人采取行动拯救（或保护）湿地。“took action to”后接动词原形，save表示“拯救”，protect表示“保护”，二者均符合题意。 【63题详解】 根据文章第2段“The wetland’s water is rich in nutrients that help the fish to grow healthily.（湿地的水富含营养，有助于鱼类健康生长。）”可知，鱼儿健康生长是因为水里富含营养。healthily“健康地”，为副词，修饰动词grow。 【64题详解】 根据文章第3段“Many pretty birds make the wetland their warm winter home including wild geese, black storks and so on.（许多美丽的鸟儿把湿地作为它们温暖的冬天的家，包括大雁、黑鹳等。）”可知，许多鸟类把这里当成温暖的冬天的家，其中包括大雁和黑鹳。including表示“包括”。 【65题详解】 根据文章第4段“Whether you love watching birds, taking photos, or just walking in quiet nature, the Qionghai Lake Wetland is truly a great place to spend a happy day with family or friends.（无论你是喜欢观鸟、拍照，还是仅仅在宁静的大自然中散步，邛海湿地确实是一个与家人或朋友度过快乐一天的好地方。）”可知，观鸟、拍照和在宁静的大自然中散步是游客参观湿地的原因。此处是多个原因，用复数形式reasons。 第四节 书面表达（满分15分） 66. 近期，学校英语专栏的“Growing Up”栏目正在举办以“Past and Future”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下“时光机”导图提示，写一篇短文，谈谈你对过去三年的感受及未来的畅想。 要求：1. 短文应包括图示中的所给信息并拟题目； 2. 条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥，使内容充实； 3. 短文中不得出现真实姓名、校名； 4. 词数：80左右。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 ___________________________ How time flies! We’ll say goodbye to our junior high school soon. It’s my honor to talk about “Past and Future” with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Past and Future How time flies! We’ll say goodbye to our junior high school soon. It’s my honor to talk about “Past and Future” with you. In the past, I was thirsty for knowledge and always asked questions. But I had difficulties in math. After school, I helped do housework. I also exercised every day to keep healthy. In the future, I will work harder and be more confident. I want to make more friends and improve my English. I believe I can do better. I feel proud of my growth and love my school life. No matter where I go, I will remember these wonderful days. Let’s move forward bravely! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确认文体：这是一篇经历回顾与展望类记叙文，时态以一般过去时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：需包含过去舱内容、未来舱内容以及感受 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my/we) 注意事项：词数80左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；不得出现真实姓名/校名；需拟题目 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 第一段：承接已给出开头，引出话题 第二段：回顾过去三年的经历和感受 第三段：展望未来，表达信心和决心 第四段：总结感受，表达对过去时光的珍惜 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：过去经历 渴求知识：was thirsty for knowledge/always asked questions/loved learning new things/looked forward to every class等 有困难：had difficulties in math/found science hard/felt stressed sometimes等 做家务：helped do housework/cleaned the room/washed dishes/took out the rubbish等 锻炼：exercised every day/ran in the morning/played basketball/kept healthy等 具体说明：In the past, I was thirsty for knowledge and always asked questions. But I had difficulties in math. After school, I helped do housework. I also exercised every day to keep healthy. 要点二：未来展望 更努力：will work harder/study more carefully/try my best等 更自信：be more confident/believe in myself/face challenges bravely等 交更多朋友：make more friends/get to know new people/broaden my social circle等 提升自己：improve my English/develop new skills/learn more things/read more books等 具体说明：In the future, I will work harder and be more confident. I want to make more friends and improve my English. I believe I can do better. 要点三：总结感受 自豪表达：feel proud of my growth/feel proud of myself等 热爱表达：love my school life/thank my teachers and classmates等 珍惜过去：remember these wonderful days/will never forget the happy days等 展望未来：move forward bravely/look forward to a bright future等 具体说明：I feel proud of my growth and love my school life. No matter where I go, I will remember these wonderful days. Let’s move forward bravely! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $