精品解析：安徽巢湖市第二中学2025-2026学年高一年级5月英语试卷

1 高一5 月英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必将自己的个人信息填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是 C。 1. What is the woman writing? A. A diary. B. A joke. C. A school paper. 2. How does Mr. Williams feel about Susan? A. Worried. B. Angry. C. Proud. 3. Where will the speakers probably be at 5:00 pm? A. At the park. B. At the library. C. At the cinema. 4. What industry does the woman hope to work in? A. Tourism. B. Business. C. Medicine. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their taste in music. B. Their preference for drinks. C. Their way to stay awake while driving. 第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who is Mr. Brown probably? A. Robert's teacher. B. Robert's doctor. C. Robert's father. 7. What does the woman offer to do for Robert? A. Pick him up from school. B. Get some medicine for him. C. Make sure he can get his homework. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is Mr. Green's problem? A. His living conditions are hard. B. His car sometimes breaks down. C. It is hard to find a repairman. 9. How do Mr. Green's children receive an education? A. They are taught by their parents. B. They teach themselves. C. They go to school. 10. Which country will Mr. Green go to next? A. Japan. B. Thailand. C. South Korea. 听第8段材料，回答第11 至13题。 11. What does the woman say about the man's interview material? A. It's too brief. B. It's well-written. C. It's unorganized. 12. What does the woman suggest the man pay more attention to? A. Teaching skills. B. Teachers' special roles. C. Students’ learning progress. 13. What will the man do next? A. Reschedule the interview. B. Talk to some parents and students. C. Prepare more interview questions. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. When did the woman finish writing the letter? A. Yesterday afternoon. B. Last night. C. This morning. 15. Why did the woman write the letter? A. To apply to college. B. To make an invitation. C. To express her thanks. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Boss and worker. C. Father and daughter. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker doing probably? A. Giving a lecture. B. Sharing an idea. C. Honoring a friend. 18. What makes Nasheng decide to take care of the villagers? A. Her love for her village. B. Her childhood experiences. C. Her education at university. 19. What difficulty does Nasheng face in her work? A. Language differences. B. Few medical tools. C. Bad weather. 20. What do we know about Nasheng? A. She grew up in Yangla. B. She is caring and loves learning. C. She got her master's degree at Qinghai University. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Have you ever dreamed of traveling by cruise ship (游轮)? How much do you know about different types of cruises? Whether you’re an explorer eager to reach faraway lands, a person who values good service, or a traveler who looks for fun-filled family time and wants to save money, there is a cruise type that fits your needs. To help you make an informed decision for your next trip, the following table details four common cruise types, each with its own features. Type of Cruise Expedition Small-Ship Luxury Luxury & Premium Large & Megaship Number of Passengers Fewer than 300 Fewer than 600 Typically 600 to 1,200 1,200 to 5,600 Adult Fare (费用) Per Person $5,480 to $10,890 $6,380 to $10,845 $2,090 to $7,085 $1,110 to $2,950 Services Shore trips, all drinks, basic WiFi, overnight accommodations ( 食宿) at some ports, laundry Shore trips, spa services, all drinks, high-quality dining, WiFi, room service, overnight accommodations at some ports Special dining, some onshore trips, laundry, some drinks, WiFi Various onboard activities such as water rides, rock-climbing walls, zip lines, roller coasters Best for Curious explorers seeking active experiences in distant places like Antarctica Travelers looking for programs with a high standard of service People who want a wider range of activities and facilities than those offered on small luxury ships Cost-minded tourists, groups, and families who don’t mind crowds and want something for everyone Armed with the information above, you can easily match your travel needs with the right choice. No matter what kind of journey you’re expecting, a well-chosen cruise will add more joy and convenience to your trip, making every moment on board unforgettable. 1. How much should a couple pay for a trip on Expedition at least? A. $5,480. B. $10,890. C. $10,960. D. $21,780. 2. Which may suit a family with little kids expecting to spend less? A. Expedition. B. Small-Ship Luxury. C. Luxury & Premium. D. Large & Megaship. 3. What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A. To recommend cruise trips. B. To share personal travel experiences. C. To attract volunteers for cruise ships. D. To introduce interesting family activities. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了四种常见的游轮旅行类型及其各自的特点、费用、服务和适合人群等相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格Expedition一栏的“Adult Fare (费用) Per Person”为“$5,480 to $10,890”可知，一位乘客的最低费用是5,480美元。一对夫妇至少需要支付：$5,480×2=$10,960。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格Large & Megaship一栏的“Best for”为“Cost-minded tourists, groups, and families who don’t mind crowds and want something for everyone (注重成本的游客、团体和不介意拥挤且希望每个人都能找到乐趣的家庭) 以及“Adult Fare (费用) Per Person”为“$1,110 to $2,950”，在四种游轮中费用最低可知，有小孩且希望花费较少的家庭最适合选择大型巨轮。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“To help you make an informed decision for your next trip, the following table details four common cruise types, each with its own features. (为了帮助您为下一次旅行做出明智的决定，下表详细列出了四种常见的游轮类型，每种都有其独特的特点。)”以及最后一段“Armed with the information above, you can easily match your travel needs with the right choice. No matter what kind of journey you’re expecting, a well-chosen cruise will add more joy and convenience to your trip, making every moment on board unforgettable. (掌握了以上信息，您可以轻松地将您的旅行需求与正确的选择相匹配。无论您期待什么样的旅程，一艘精心挑选的游轮都会为您的旅行增添更多欢乐和便利，让船上的每一刻都令人难忘。)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是推荐游轮旅行。 B Holly, a 19-year-old girl, boarded a plane at JFK airport in New York City, feeling excited about her plan to spend a year studying abroad in Nancy, a city in northeast France. Within a few weeks of staying in France, though, her excitement was gone. Living in a new country was much harder than she had expected it to be, especially when it came to speaking French. Her accent (口音) was terrible and people could hardly understand her. One day, Holly’s mother called to tell her that the package she had mailed to her had arrived at the post office, so Holly happily went there. When she arrived, she tried to tell the worker why she was there. But the worker didn’t speak any English and couldn’t understand her accent when she spoke in French. The more she repeated herself, the more hopeless she felt. She was about to break down in tears because she just really needed that package from home. Just then, a French woman who introduced herself as Jouve came to her rescue. Jouve stepped in, looked at Holly and said in English, “Can I help you?” And she spoke to the worker. Within two minutes, the package was in Holly’s hands. After that, Jouve invited Holly to her house for dinner the following Sunday. “It became my habit to have dinner with Jouve and her family every Sunday. It was a safe place for me to practice my French without all those feelings from before. I really felt like I was at home there. Ever since then, we have been keeping in touch with each other,” Holly said. “Her act of kindness has influenced my life in many ways — I tend to pay more attention to people who might be in trouble, and offer whatever I can to them. And I’m forever thankful for what Jouve did for me.” 4. How did Holly feel after living in Nancy for several weeks? A. Impatient. B. Discouraged. C. Relieved. D. Comfortable. 5. Why did Holly go to the post office? A. To pick up a package. B. To send a postcard. C. To practice speaking French. D. To contact her mother. 6. Which words can best describe Jouve? A. Strong-willed and curious. B. Good-natured and creative. C. Well-behaved and humorous. D. Warm-hearted and thoughtful. 7. What do Holly’s words in the last paragraph show? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Many drops make an ocean. C. Kindness leads to more kindness. D. True friendship stands the test of time. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】主要说明了Holly赴法留学后因语言障碍倍感沮丧，取包裹时遇困，Jouve热心相助。此后二人常往来，这份善意也让Holly学会主动帮助他人。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Within a few weeks of staying in France, though, her excitement was gone. Living in a new country was much harder than she had expected it to be, especially when it came to speaking French.(然而，在法国待了仅仅几周之后，她的兴奋劲儿就消失了。在一个全新的国家生活要比她原本预想的要困难得多，尤其是在学习法语方面更是如此)”可知，霍利在纳西待了几个星期之后感觉沮丧。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“One day, Holly’s mother called to tell her that the package she had mailed to her had arrived at the post office, so Holly happily went there.(一天，霍利的妈妈打电话告诉她，她寄给霍利的包裹已经到达邮局了，于是霍利兴高采烈地去了邮局)”可知，霍利去邮局是为了取一个包裹。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Just then, a French woman who introduced herself as Jouve came to her rescue. Jouve stepped in, looked at Holly and said in English, “Can I help you?” And she spoke to the worker. Within two minutes, the package was in Holly’s hands. After that, Jouve invited Holly to her house for dinner the following Sunday.(就在这时，一位自称朱维的法国女士前来救了她。朱维走上前，看着霍利说道：“我能帮您什么忙吗？”然后她又和那位工作人员交谈起来。不到两分钟，包裹就到了霍利手中。之后，朱维邀请霍利在下个星期天去她家共进晚餐)”可知，朱维热心且体贴。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Her act of kindness has influenced my life in many ways — I tend to pay more attention to people who might be in trouble, and offer whatever I can to them.(她的善举对我产生了诸多影响——我往往会更加关注那些可能陷入困境的人，并尽可能地为他们提供帮助)”可知，霍利在最后一段中的言论表明了善良会引发更多的善良。 C Data (数据) centers built to power AI produce so much heat that they can raise the surface temperature of the land around them by several degrees, creating ‘data center heat islands’. Marinoni from the University of Cambridge and his co-workers saw that the amount of energy needed to run a data center has been increasing and is likely to “explode” in the coming years, and they decided to measure the impact. The researchers have taken satellite measurements of land surface temperatures over the past 20 years and cross-referenced them against the geographical coordinates (坐标) of more than 8,400 AI data centers. Recognizing that the rise in surface temperatures could also be due to other influencers, the researchers chose to focus their research on data centers located away from heavily populated areas. They discovered that land surface temperatures increased by an average of 2℃ in the months after an AI data center started operations. In the most extreme cases, the increase in temperature was 9.1℃. The effect wasn’t limited to the data centers’ immediate surroundings — the team found increased temperatures up to 10 kilometers away. Seven kilometers away, there was only a 30percent reduction in the intensity (强度). “The results were quite surprising,” says Marinoni. “This. could become a huge problem.” Studying population data, the researchers discovered that more than 340 million people live within10 kilometers of data centers, where temperatures are higher than they would be if the data centers hadn’t been built there. Areas including the Bajío region in Mexico and Aragon province in Spain saw a 2℃ increase in temperature over the 20 years between 2004 and 2024, which couldn’t otherwise be explained. Marinoni says, “The message I would like to deliver is simple: Be careful about designing and developing data centers.” 8. What is a data center heat island? A. A region where temperatures rise quickly. B. A problem that data centers waste much energy. C. A distant island that has seen large crowds of tourists. D. A situation where the land around data centers gets warmer. 9. What did Marinoni and his team aim to do? A. Reduce data centers’ energy need. B. Find out data centers’ effect on temperature. C. Compare the data centers in different regions. D. Explain the reason for rising global temperatures. 10. Why did the researchers focus on data centers in less populated areas? A. To make it easier to collect data. B. To raise the correctness of the findings. C. To protect the people living in those areas. D. To cut down the cost of satellite measurements. 11. What can we learn about the data center heat island? A. It will disappear in the near future. B. It has already influenced large populations. C. It is the main reason for global temperature rise. D. It has no connection with the design of data centers. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了AI数据中心产生的热量对周边地表温度的影响及其相关研究发现。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Data (数据) centers built to power AI produce so much heat that they can raise the surface temperature of the land around them by several degrees, creating ‘data center heat islands’. (为AI提供动力的数据中心会产生大量热量，使周边地表温度升高数度，从而形成‘数据中心热岛’)”可知，数据中心热岛指的是数据中心周边土地变暖的现象。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Marinoni from the University of Cambridge and his co-workers saw that the amount of energy needed to run a data center has been increasing and is likely to “explode” in the coming years, and they decided to measure the impact. (剑桥大学的Marinoni及其同事注意到，运行数据中心所需的能量一直在增加，并可能在未来几年“激增”，因此他们决定测量其影响)”可知，Marinoni和他的团队旨在探究数据中心对温度的影响。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Recognizing that the rise in surface temperatures could also be due to other influencers, the researchers chose to focus their research on data centers located away from heavily populated areas. (研究人员意识到地表温度上升也可能受其他因素影响，因此选择重点研究位于人口稀少地区的数据中心)”可推知，他们这样做是为了排除其他因素的干扰，提高研究结果的准确性。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Studying population data, the researchers discovered that more than 340 million people live within 10 kilometers of data centers, where temperatures are higher than they would be if the data centers hadn’t been built there. (研究人员通过人口数据发现，超过3.4亿人居住在数据中心周边10公里范围内，这些地区的温度比未建设数据中心时更高)”可推知，数据中心热岛效应已经影响了大量人口。 D More was a farmer, who worked long hours in the fields in a small village in Maharashtra state. He was thin but seemed healthy. Eight years ago, he went for a blood test and the result staggered him. More, now 56, was told he had type 2 diabetes — a disease often connected with inactive life in the city. “Though I was taking medicines, I still didn’t feel normal,” says More. “Some days, it was hard to get through the work.” The causes of More’s problems remain unclear, but the doctors did uncover something when they asked about his working conditions. In the grape fields where he works, More is usually exposed (暴露) to a mix of crop pesticides — something used to kill insects. More and more research shows that these pesticides may harm the system of microbes (微生物) inside the human body. This system helps us break down food, make important nutrients, and strengthen our immune system. The system also sends messages that affect how our bodies work and even how our brains function. If this system is harmed, it may cause many health problems. One of these problems is the growing number of people with type 2 diabetes around the world, even among those who are not fat. Those who are exposed on the job, like More, may be at the highest risk, but pesticides used on crops or in homes may also be harmful to the microbes. “If you repeatedly contact low amounts of pesticides, you may not see an immediate effect, but you can suffer long-term health pressure,” says one doctor. For now, the best choice is to reduce exposure to pesticides according to the doctor. But for More, that’s not easy. He now covers his face while using pesticides, and sometimes wonders whether he should leave the farm. But like many others in his village, he has no other choice. 12. What does the underlined word “staggered” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Satisfied. B. Inspired. C. Shocked. D. Reminded. 13. What may have caused More’s disease? A. Pesticide exposure. B. Harmful microbes. C. The heavy work. D. The inactive lifestyle. 14. How does More deal with his situation? A. By giving up using pesticides. B. By looking for a new job. C. By taking safer insect-control methods. D. By turning to protective measures. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. A Balance Between Health and Work B. The Importance of Microbial Systems C. The Hidden Risk of Pesticides to Health D. A Farmer's Battle Against Type 2 Diabetes 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】文章通过莫尔的个人经历指出，长期接触农药（尤其是在工作中）可能通过破坏人体内的微生物系统，增加患2型糖尿病的风险。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章划线词staggered前文内容“He was thin but seemed healthy.(他虽然瘦，但看起来很健康。)”和后文内容“More, now 56, was told he had type 2 diabetes — a disease often connected with inactive life in the city.(现年56岁的莫尔被诊断出患有2型糖尿病——这种疾病通常与城市里缺乏运动的生活方式有关。)”可知，划线词前文提到More很健康，后文又说他检测出生病了，故此处划线词staggered与C项“Shocked.(使震惊)”意思相近，即查血的结果让他震惊。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In the grape fields where he works, More is usually exposed (暴露) to a mix of crop pesticides — something used to kill insects. More and more research shows that these pesticides may harm the system of microbes (微生物) inside the human body.(在他工作的葡萄地里，More通常会接触到多种农作物农药——这些农药是用来杀虫的。越来越多的研究表明，这些农药可能会损害人体内部的微生物系统。)”可知，More长期接触农药，而农药可能破坏人体微生物系统，进而导致2型糖尿病。因此他生病的原因在于接触农药。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“He now covers his face while using pesticides, and sometimes wonders whether he should leave the farm. But like many others in his village, he has no other choice.(现在他在使用农药时会遮住脸，有时也在想是否应该离开农场。但像村里其他许多人一样，他别无选择。)”可知，他没有办法离开农场，因此就在使用农药时遮住脸，故他是通过防护措施来解决问题的。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“More and more research shows that these pesticides may harm the system of microbes (微生物) inside the human body.(越来越多的研究表明，这些农药可能会损害人体内部的微生物系统。)”并通读全文可知，文章通过莫尔的个人经历指出，长期接触农药（尤其是在工作中）可能通过破坏人体内的微生物系统，增加患2型糖尿病的风险。故C项“农药对健康的隐藏风险”能概括全文内容，可作为本文标题。 第二节(共5 小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There is something unusual about the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh: its very own choir — Botanics Choir. Founded by Amy Leach, the charity group now has 92 members. ____16____ Its aim is to connect people to music and nature. “There’s so much in common between music and nature. It’s like gifts of the earth,” Amy says. “____17____ We sing about projects going on in the garden, and we bring experts in to talk to the choir members and share a bit of knowledge with them.” Botanics Choir members meet weekly throughout the seasons. Choir performances aim to spread awareness of the ecosystem, and the importance of keeping it safe. They have one upcoming performance booked for a Scottish plant recovery conference. They will sing a song about the ten plants that they are helping protect. ____18____ As well as original plans, the choir will perform other songs with a link to plants. Amy’s love for music carries her choir forward every day. “My background is in community music, and I used to run community choirs in Newcastle, which is where I'm from,” she says. “Singing about nature is a way of connecting with each other. ____19____ And everyone does, even if they’re not aware of it. Music is an act of joy and connection, and it doesn’t matter what it sounds like.” ____20____ It doesn’t matter whether they have sung or not, and there’s no expectation of being able to read sheet music(乐谱) or tryouts for a part. “We are part of nature,” Amy shares. “We don’t exist separately from it. Singing about nature is our way of engaging with it.” A. Everyone can make music. B. It’s called “Ten Scottish Plants”. C. It has set strict rules for its members. D. Botanics Choir is for anyone who wants to join. E. They teach us lessons about the art of starting over. F. Everything we sing is about protecting plants and the planet. G. They include the staff, volunteers and singers from the general public. 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了爱丁堡皇家植物园专属合唱团Botanics Choir的创立初衷、日常活动、演唱内容、演出安排以及入团无门槛的招募特点。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Founded by Amy Leach, the charity group now has 92 members.(该公益团体由Amy Leach创立，现有92名成员。)” 可知前文提到合唱团现有 92 名成员；由此推知空格处承接上文，介绍成员构成；选项G“They include the staff, volunteers and singers from the general public.(成员包含工作人员、志愿者以及普通民众歌手。)” 契合上下文逻辑。 【17题详解】 根据后文“We sing about projects going on in the garden, and we bring experts in to talk to the choir members and share a bit of knowledge with them.(我们围绕花园内开展的项目进行演唱，还邀请专家和团员交流科普知识。)”可知后文介绍合唱团演唱内容和科普活动；故空格处应总述演唱的主题；选项F“Everything we sing is about protecting plants and the planet.(我们演唱的所有曲目都围绕保护植物与地球展开。)” 衔接后文。 【18题详解】 根据前文“They will sing a song about the ten plants that they are helping protect.(他们将演唱一首关于十种受其保护植物的歌曲。)”可知前文点明一首和十种植物相关的歌曲；因此空格处应继续介绍这首歌的其他细节；选项B“It’s called “Ten Scottish Plants”.(这首歌名为《十种苏格兰植物》。)” 匹配前文内容。 【19题详解】 根据后文“And everyone does, even if they’re not aware of it.(每个人都可以做到，即便自己没有意识到。)”以及下一句“Music is an act of joy and connection, and it doesn’t matter what it sounds like.(音乐代表愉悦与联结，好不好听无关紧要。)” 可知后文强调人人都能参与音乐；选项A“Everyone can make music.(每个人都可以创作音乐。)” 可以引出下文内容。 【20题详解】 根据后文“It doesn’t matter whether they have sung or not, and there’s no expectation of being able to read sheet music or tryouts for a part.(无论有没有歌唱经历都没关系，不要求识谱，也无需选拔考核。)”可知后文说明入团没有门槛限制；因此空格处应总述合唱团面向所有想要加入的人；选项D“Botanics Choir is for anyone who wants to join.(Botanics合唱团面向所有想要加入的人开放。)”总领整段。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I grew up under the care of my grandpa. When my grandpa passed away last summer, my world turned ___21___. He was the only one who truly ___22___ me, sharing my happiness and sadness. Without him, I felt empty, stuck in endless sadness. I ___23___ my hobbies, stopped communicating with friends, and even ____24____ to get out of bed each morning, as if a thick fog had covered my heart. One cold evening in November, I went out for a walk to ___25___ the silence at home. It was really cold outside, and I was about to ____26____ when I heard a weak “meow”. Following the sound, I ____27____ a small cat, with spotted fur and a hurt paw (爪子), hiding in a corner. I bent (俯身) down, and it took the little cat a long time to ___28___ my hand. Feeling worried inside, I ____29____ searched for its owner but found no one around. I couldn’t ____30____ the thought of leaving it there alone, so I brought it home and named it Lucky. Taking care of Lucky gave me a ____31____ to get up — feeding it and playing with it every day. Slowly, Lucky’s _____32_____ drove away my sadness. It reminded me that even in the darkest days little warmth can make a ___33___ — I took Lucky home that night, but it was Lucky who ____34____ me, leading me back to a normal life and filling my empty heart with love and hope. Lucky is the greatest ___35___ that life has given me. 21. A. unsafe B. gray C. golden D. busy 22. A. understood B. needed C. left D. praised 23. A. accounted for B. went through C. picked up D. set aside 24. A. promised B. struggled C. expected D. continued 25. A. measure B. feel C. escape D. prove 26. A. return B. concentrate C. move D. rest 27. A. saved B. selected C. discovered D. trained 28. A. bite B. touch C. miss D. check 29. A. independently B. secretly C. confidently D. hurriedly 30. A. bear B. refuse C. shake D. describe 31. A. way B. right C. reason D. symbol 32. A. silence B. recovery C. courage D. company 33. A. point B. difference C. deal D. record 34. A. rescued B. recognized C. observed D. followed 35. A. dream B. task C. gift D. choice 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者在祖父去世后陷入悲伤，后来偶遇并收养了一只受伤的小猫Lucky，在照顾它的过程中走出阴霾、重拾生活希望的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词。句意：去年夏天祖父去世时，我的世界变得一片灰暗。A. unsafe不安全的；B. gray灰暗的；C. golden金色的；D. busy忙碌的。根据上文“my grandpa passed away”和下文“I felt empty, stuck in endless sadness”可知，祖父去世后作者陷入无尽悲伤，生活失去色彩和希望，变得灰暗。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：他是唯一一个真正理解我的人，分享我的快乐和悲伤。A. understood理解；B. needed需要；C. left离开；D. praised表扬。根据下文“sharing my happiness and sadness”可知，祖父能够体会作者的情绪，是个能共情和理解作者的人。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我搁置了我的爱好，停止和朋友交流，甚至每天早上都挣扎着起床，好像浓雾笼罩了我的心。A. accounted for解释；B. went through经历；C. picked up捡起；D. set aside搁置。根据上文“stuck in endless sadness”和下文“stopped communicating with friends”可知，作者深陷悲伤，不再顾及以往的爱好。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：我搁置了我的爱好，停止和朋友交流，甚至每天早上都挣扎着起床，好像浓雾笼罩了我的心。A. promised承诺；B. struggled挣扎；C. expected期待；D. continued继续。根据上文“stopped communicating with friends”可知，作者情绪低落，连起床都变得十分艰难。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：11月一个寒冷的晚上，我出去散步，想逃离家里的寂静。A. measure测量；B. feel感受；C. escape逃离；D. prove证明。根据上文“One cold evening”、下文“the silence at home”和第一段里作者低落的状态可知，作者出门是为了躲开家中压抑的氛围。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：外面真的很冷，我正要返回，这时听到了微弱的“喵”声。A. return返回；B. concentrate集中；C. move移动；D. rest休息。根据上文“It was really cold outside”可知，天气严寒，作者准备转身回家。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：循着声音，我发现了一只小猫，它有斑点毛，爪子受伤了，躲在角落里。A. saved拯救；B. selected选择；C. discovered发现；D. trained训练。根据上文“Following the sound”可知，作者顺着声响找到了这只小猫。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：我弯下腰，小猫花了很长时间才触碰我的手。A. bite咬；B. touch触碰；C. miss想念；D. check检查。根据上文“hiding in a corner”可知，小猫心存戒备，许久才愿意接触作者。 【29题详解】 考查副词。句意：我心里很担心，匆忙寻找它的主人，但周围没人。A. independently独立地；B. secretly秘密地；C. confidently自信地；D. hurriedly匆忙地。根据上文“Feeling worried inside”可知，作者十分担心小猫，急切地寻找它的主人。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：我无法忍受把它独自留在那里的想法，所以我把它带回了家，并给它取名Lucky。A. bear忍受；B. refuse拒绝；C. shake摇晃；D. describe描述。根据上文“Feeling worried inside”和下文“so I brought it home”可知，作者不忍心将受伤的小猫独自留下。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：照顾Lucky给了我起床的理由——每天喂它、陪它玩。A. way方式；B. right权利；C. reason理由；D. symbol象征。根据上文“stopped communicating with friends, and even ____ to get out of bed each morning”和下文“feeding it and playing with it every day”可知，照料小猫成了作者每天起床的缘由。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：慢慢地，Lucky的陪伴驱散了我的悲伤。A. silence沉默；B. recovery恢复；C. courage勇气；D. company陪伴。根据上文“feeding it and playing with it every day”和下文“drove away my sadness”可知，小猫一直陪伴在作者身边，帮他走出悲伤。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：它提醒我，即使在最黑暗的日子里，一点点温暖也能产生影响——那天晚上我带Lucky回了家，但其实是Lucky拯救了我，带我回归正常生活，用爱和希望填满我空虚的心。A. point要点；B. difference差别；C. deal交易；D. record记录。根据上文“drove away my sadness”和“little warmth”可知，点滴的温暖也会带来改变，make a difference意为“产生影响”。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：它提醒我，即使在最黑暗的日子里，一点点温暖也能产生影响——那天晚上我带Lucky回了家，但其实是Lucky拯救了我，带我回归正常生活，用爱和希望填满我空虚的心。A. rescued拯救；B. recognized认出；C. observed观察；D. followed跟随。根据上文“drove away my sadness”可知，小猫治愈了情绪低落的作者，将作者从悲伤中拯救出来。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：Lucky是生活给我的最好的礼物。A. dream梦想；B. task任务；C. gift礼物；D. choice选择。根据上文“leading me back to a normal life and filling my empty heart with love and hope”可知，小猫给作者带来了新生，是一份珍贵的礼物。 第二节(共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 “The soil was white in spring, waterlogged in summer, and red in autumn, making grain harvesting extremely difficult,” said Gai Junshan, chairman of Shandong Qianshun Soil and Water Management Technology Company, ____36____ (voice) a shared memory of many Dongying natives. ____37____ (raise) in Dongying, Gai promised to change his hometown's salt flats when he was 17. He traveled to foreign countries to study land rehabilitation techniques (复原技术) ____38____ successfully developed technologies suitable for the local conditions. His company’s technology is an integrated system. A physical barrier (屏障) is built around the treatment area ____39____ (block) salt water. Then two sets of underground pipes (管道) ____40____ (lay), with the upper pipes removing salt from the soil, and the lower ones controlling and lowering the groundwater table to keep salt ____41____ rising. “The entire system takes advantage of vacuum pumps (真空泵) to create negative pressure, functioning like a ‘breathing system’ for the land, allowing salt to be sent out ____42____ (smooth),” said Gai. “This technology successfully reduces the soil's salt content from 1.6 percent to 0.3percent, reaching a standard suitable for a ____43____ (various) of crops. Of course, this is not ____44____ one-size-fits-all model for managing salt flats. We must choose the right method based on the soil conditions in different areas.” The system, ____45____ includes 19 national invention patents (专利) held by his company, has now been applied in Dongying and some other areas, providing technical support for crop harvest. 【答案】36. voicing 37. Raised 38. and 39. to block 40. are laid 41. from 42. smoothly 43. variety 44. a 45. which 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了山东企业家盖俊山钻研改良盐碱地技术，研发整套土壤治盐系统，改造东营盐碱滩并落地应用、取得良好成效的相关事迹。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：山东千顺水土管理技术有限公司董事长盖俊山说：“这里春天土壤泛白，夏天积水内涝，秋天土地泛红，粮食收割极为困难”，道出了许多东营当地人共同的回忆。主语Gai Junshan和voice是主动关系，此处用现在分词voicing作伴随状语。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在东营长大，盖俊山17岁时就立志改造家乡的盐碱滩。主语Gai和raise是被动关系（被养育长大），用过去分词Raised作状语，位于句首首字母大写。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：他远赴国外学习土地复原技术，并成功研发出适配当地环境的技术。前后traveled和developed是先后并列的谓语动作，用并列连词and连接。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：治理区域四周修建物理屏障来阻隔咸水。根据句意可知，修建屏障的目的是阻隔盐水，用不定式to block作目的状语。 【40题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：随后铺设两套地下管道，上层管道带走土壤盐分，下层管道调控并降低地下水位，防止盐分上返。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语two sets of underground pipes和lay为被动关系；用一般现在时被动语态are laid。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。固定搭配 keep...from doing sth.表示“阻止…… 做某事”。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：盖俊山说：“整套系统利用真空泵制造负压，如同土地的‘呼吸系统’，让盐分顺利排出。”修饰动词短语be sent out要用副词，smooth的副词形式是smoothly。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：这项技术成功把土壤含盐量从1.6%降至0.3%，达到可供多种农作物生长的标准。固定搭配a variety of表示“各种各样的”，various变为名词variety。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：当然，盐碱地治理没有一刀切的模式。model是可数名词单数，one-size-fits-all以辅音音素开头，表泛指用不定冠词 a。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这套坐拥公司19项国家发明专利的系统现已在东营及多地投入使用，为农作物丰收提供技术支撑。空格引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the system指物，从句缺主语，用关系代词which。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40 分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，上周你校举办了运动会。在男子4×100米接力赛(relay race)中，因为意外你班错失奖牌。请你给英国好友Chris写封邮件，内容包括： 1.描述事情经过； 2.分享你的感悟。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, How is everything going? Last week our school held a wonderful sports meeting. We all looked forward to the boys’ 4×100-metre relay race. We kept ahead in the beginning, yet one teammate slipped and dropped the baton while passing it. We missed the medal in the end. We felt a bit disappointed, but no one complained. From this experience, I realize teamwork and mutual support are priceless. Failure is never terrible as long as we stand together bravely. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给英国好友Chris写封邮件，描述校办运动会错失奖牌事情经过并分享感悟。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举行：hold→host 无价的：priceless→invaluable 意识到：realize→be aware of 失望的：disappointed→despondent 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：We felt a bit disappointed, but no one complained. 拓展句：Although we felt a bit disappointed, no one complained. 【点睛】【高分句型1】From this experience, I realize teamwork and mutual support are priceless. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Failure is never terrible as long as we stand together bravely. (运用了as long as引导条件状语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jean set off for a mountain trip in the Sierra Nevada, a famous mountainous area in California.She had a deep love for outdoor adventures (冒险) and was always prepared for her trips. She had taken many wild mountain trips there before, so she was quite familiar with the local terrain (地形) and road conditions. However, right after she climbed up to a mountain top, a sudden terrible storm arrived without any warning. It began to snow heavily at once, and very soon, she found herself trapped in the middle of a violent snowstorm. Standing at the highest point for miles around, Jean was at great risk of being hit by lightning.She gave up the original plan of going back along the fixed trail (小径) and chose to climb down the steep and icy mountain slope carefully, believing in her climbing experience and skills. Unluckily, during one difficult part on the way, Jean suddenly slipped and fell more than 100 feet down the rocky mountain. She was lucky enough to stay alive after the fall, but she suffered serious injuries, with many broken bones and terrible body pain. Worse still, because of the extreme weather, there was no signal on her mobile phone, which made it totally impossible for her to call anyone for help. Jean had no choice but to walk slowly through deep snow all the way back to the starting trailhead. Throughout the journey back, Jean suffered continuously from great pain. When she finally walked with difficulty into a parking lot, Jean immediately fell down to the ground. It had been exactly one day since she fell down from the mountain. Her clothes were all covered with blood, and she was too tired to hold on, nearly passing out on the spot. Just then, a car pulled in. A man was driving, with his wife in the passenger seat. 注意：1.续写词数应为150 个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Seeing Jean’s condition, the man jumped out to help. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As soon as Jean left the hospital, she managed to get the couple’s address. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Seeing Jean’s condition, the man jumped out to help. Shocked by her terrible state, the couple didn’t hesitate to offer assistance. They gently lifted Jean up and laid her on the back seat of the car, covering her with a warm blanket to keep her from freezing in the cold weather. The man drove at top speed towards the nearest hospital while his wife comforted Jean softly, trying to keep her awake. Thanks to their timely rescue, Jean was sent to the emergency room and received professional treatment immediately. As soon as Jean left the hospital, she managed to get the couple’s address. She prepared a delicate thank-you gift and paid a visit to them sincerely. Jean expressed her heartfelt gratitude repeatedly, saying that she could never have survived the terrible accident without their selfless help. The couple smiled and told her that it was just what anyone would do. This unforgettable experience not only saved Jean’s life, but also made her believe deeply in the warmth and kindness of strangers. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达以人物为线索，讲述了热爱户外冒险的琼在雪山探险时遭遇暴风雪，失足摔伤、被困遇险，最终被陌生夫妇及时救助，康复后登门致谢，收获温暖的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容可知，本段可以写夫妇悉心照料琼，火速驱车送医，琼得到及时救治、脱离危险。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，本段可以写琼准备礼物登门致谢，真诚表达感恩，夫妇善意回应，事件带来的人生感悟。 2.续写线索：偶遇遇险的琼——夫妇暖心救助、紧急送医——琼康复后寻访恩人——登门致谢——感悟陌生人的善意 3.词汇激活 行为类 提供帮助：offer assistance /give a hand 表达感谢：express gratitude /thank sincerely 情绪类 震惊的：shocked /astonished 无私的：selfless /generous 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Shocked by her terrible state, the couple didn’t hesitate to offer assistance.(运用了过去分词作状语) 【高分句型 2】This unforgettable experience not only saved Jean’s life, but also made her believe deeply in the warmth and kindness of strangers.(运用了not only...but also...并列句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 1 高一5 月英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必将自己的个人信息填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是 C。 1. What is the woman writing? A. A diary. B. A joke. C. A school paper. 2. How does Mr. Williams feel about Susan? A. Worried. B. Angry. C. Proud. 3. Where will the speakers probably be at 5:00 pm? A. At the park. B. At the library. C. At the cinema. 4. What industry does the woman hope to work in? A. Tourism. B. Business. C. Medicine. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their taste in music. B. Their preference for drinks. C. Their way to stay awake while driving. 第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who is Mr. Brown probably? A. Robert's teacher. B. Robert's doctor. C. Robert's father. 7. What does the woman offer to do for Robert? A. Pick him up from school. B. Get some medicine for him. C. Make sure he can get his homework. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is Mr. Green's problem? A. His living conditions are hard. B. His car sometimes breaks down. C. It is hard to find a repairman. 9. How do Mr. Green's children receive an education? A. They are taught by their parents. B. They teach themselves. C. They go to school. 10. Which country will Mr. Green go to next? A. Japan. B. Thailand. C. South Korea. 听第8段材料，回答第11 至13题。 11. What does the woman say about the man's interview material? A. It's too brief. B. It's well-written. C. It's unorganized. 12. What does the woman suggest the man pay more attention to? A. Teaching skills. B. Teachers' special roles. C. Students’ learning progress. 13. What will the man do next? A. Reschedule the interview. B. Talk to some parents and students. C. Prepare more interview questions. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. When did the woman finish writing the letter? A. Yesterday afternoon. B. Last night. C. This morning. 15. Why did the woman write the letter? A. To apply to college. B. To make an invitation. C. To express her thanks. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Boss and worker. C. Father and daughter. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker doing probably? A. Giving a lecture. B. Sharing an idea. C. Honoring a friend. 18. What makes Nasheng decide to take care of the villagers? A. Her love for her village. B. Her childhood experiences. C. Her education at university. 19. What difficulty does Nasheng face in her work? A. Language differences. B. Few medical tools. C. Bad weather. 20. What do we know about Nasheng? A. She grew up in Yangla. B. She is caring and loves learning. C. She got her master's degree at Qinghai University. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Have you ever dreamed of traveling by cruise ship (游轮)? How much do you know about different types of cruises? Whether you’re an explorer eager to reach faraway lands, a person who values good service, or a traveler who looks for fun-filled family time and wants to save money, there is a cruise type that fits your needs. To help you make an informed decision for your next trip, the following table details four common cruise types, each with its own features. Type of Cruise Expedition Small-Ship Luxury Luxury & Premium Large & Megaship Number of Passengers Fewer than 300 Fewer than 600 Typically 600 to 1,200 1,200 to 5,600 Adult Fare (费用) Per Person $5,480 to $10,890 $6,380 to $10,845 $2,090 to $7,085 $1,110 to $2,950 Services Shore trips, all drinks, basic WiFi, overnight accommodations ( 食宿) at some ports, laundry Shore trips, spa services, all drinks, high-quality dining, WiFi, room service, overnight accommodations at some ports Special dining, some onshore trips, laundry, some drinks, WiFi Various onboard activities such as water rides, rock-climbing walls, zip lines, roller coasters Best for Curious explorers seeking active experiences in distant places like Antarctica Travelers looking for programs with a high standard of service People who want a wider range of activities and facilities than those offered on small luxury ships Cost-minded tourists, groups, and families who don’t mind crowds and want something for everyone Armed with the information above, you can easily match your travel needs with the right choice. No matter what kind of journey you’re expecting, a well-chosen cruise will add more joy and convenience to your trip, making every moment on board unforgettable. 1. How much should a couple pay for a trip on Expedition at least? A. $5,480. B. $10,890. C. $10,960. D. $21,780. 2. Which may suit a family with little kids expecting to spend less? A. Expedition. B. Small-Ship Luxury. C. Luxury & Premium. D. Large & Megaship. 3. What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A. To recommend cruise trips. B. To share personal travel experiences. C. To attract volunteers for cruise ships. D. To introduce interesting family activities. B Holly, a 19-year-old girl, boarded a plane at JFK airport in New York City, feeling excited about her plan to spend a year studying abroad in Nancy, a city in northeast France. Within a few weeks of staying in France, though, her excitement was gone. Living in a new country was much harder than she had expected it to be, especially when it came to speaking French. Her accent (口音) was terrible and people could hardly understand her. One day, Holly’s mother called to tell her that the package she had mailed to her had arrived at the post office, so Holly happily went there. When she arrived, she tried to tell the worker why she was there. But the worker didn’t speak any English and couldn’t understand her accent when she spoke in French. The more she repeated herself, the more hopeless she felt. She was about to break down in tears because she just really needed that package from home. Just then, a French woman who introduced herself as Jouve came to her rescue. Jouve stepped in, looked at Holly and said in English, “Can I help you?” And she spoke to the worker. Within two minutes, the package was in Holly’s hands. After that, Jouve invited Holly to her house for dinner the following Sunday. “It became my habit to have dinner with Jouve and her family every Sunday. It was a safe place for me to practice my French without all those feelings from before. I really felt like I was at home there. Ever since then, we have been keeping in touch with each other,” Holly said. “Her act of kindness has influenced my life in many ways — I tend to pay more attention to people who might be in trouble, and offer whatever I can to them. And I’m forever thankful for what Jouve did for me.” 4. How did Holly feel after living in Nancy for several weeks? A. Impatient. B. Discouraged. C. Relieved. D. Comfortable. 5. Why did Holly go to the post office? A. To pick up a package. B. To send a postcard. C. To practice speaking French. D. To contact her mother. 6. Which words can best describe Jouve? A. Strong-willed and curious. B. Good-natured and creative. C. Well-behaved and humorous. D. Warm-hearted and thoughtful. 7. What do Holly’s words in the last paragraph show? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Many drops make an ocean. C. Kindness leads to more kindness. D. True friendship stands the test of time. C Data (数据) centers built to power AI produce so much heat that they can raise the surface temperature of the land around them by several degrees, creating ‘data center heat islands’. Marinoni from the University of Cambridge and his co-workers saw that the amount of energy needed to run a data center has been increasing and is likely to “explode” in the coming years, and they decided to measure the impact. The researchers have taken satellite measurements of land surface temperatures over the past 20 years and cross-referenced them against the geographical coordinates (坐标) of more than 8,400 AI data centers. Recognizing that the rise in surface temperatures could also be due to other influencers, the researchers chose to focus their research on data centers located away from heavily populated areas. They discovered that land surface temperatures increased by an average of 2℃ in the months after an AI data center started operations. In the most extreme cases, the increase in temperature was 9.1℃. The effect wasn’t limited to the data centers’ immediate surroundings — the team found increased temperatures up to 10 kilometers away. Seven kilometers away, there was only a 30percent reduction in the intensity (强度). “The results were quite surprising,” says Marinoni. “This. could become a huge problem.” Studying population data, the researchers discovered that more than 340 million people live within10 kilometers of data centers, where temperatures are higher than they would be if the data centers hadn’t been built there. Areas including the Bajío region in Mexico and Aragon province in Spain saw a 2℃ increase in temperature over the 20 years between 2004 and 2024, which couldn’t otherwise be explained. Marinoni says, “The message I would like to deliver is simple: Be careful about designing and developing data centers.” 8. What is a data center heat island? A. A region where temperatures rise quickly. B. A problem that data centers waste much energy. C. A distant island that has seen large crowds of tourists. D. A situation where the land around data centers gets warmer. 9. What did Marinoni and his team aim to do? A. Reduce data centers’ energy need. B. Find out data centers’ effect on temperature. C. Compare the data centers in different regions. D. Explain the reason for rising global temperatures. 10. Why did the researchers focus on data centers in less populated areas? A. To make it easier to collect data. B. To raise the correctness of the findings. C. To protect the people living in those areas. D. To cut down the cost of satellite measurements. 11. What can we learn about the data center heat island? A. It will disappear in the near future. B. It has already influenced large populations. C. It is the main reason for global temperature rise. D. It has no connection with the design of data centers. D More was a farmer, who worked long hours in the fields in a small village in Maharashtra state. He was thin but seemed healthy. Eight years ago, he went for a blood test and the result staggered him. More, now 56, was told he had type 2 diabetes — a disease often connected with inactive life in the city. “Though I was taking medicines, I still didn’t feel normal,” says More. “Some days, it was hard to get through the work.” The causes of More’s problems remain unclear, but the doctors did uncover something when they asked about his working conditions. In the grape fields where he works, More is usually exposed (暴露) to a mix of crop pesticides — something used to kill insects. More and more research shows that these pesticides may harm the system of microbes (微生物) inside the human body. This system helps us break down food, make important nutrients, and strengthen our immune system. The system also sends messages that affect how our bodies work and even how our brains function. If this system is harmed, it may cause many health problems. One of these problems is the growing number of people with type 2 diabetes around the world, even among those who are not fat. Those who are exposed on the job, like More, may be at the highest risk, but pesticides used on crops or in homes may also be harmful to the microbes. “If you repeatedly contact low amounts of pesticides, you may not see an immediate effect, but you can suffer long-term health pressure,” says one doctor. For now, the best choice is to reduce exposure to pesticides according to the doctor. But for More, that’s not easy. He now covers his face while using pesticides, and sometimes wonders whether he should leave the farm. But like many others in his village, he has no other choice. 12. What does the underlined word “staggered” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Satisfied. B. Inspired. C. Shocked. D. Reminded. 13. What may have caused More’s disease? A. Pesticide exposure. B. Harmful microbes. C. The heavy work. D. The inactive lifestyle. 14. How does More deal with his situation? A. By giving up using pesticides. B. By looking for a new job. C. By taking safer insect-control methods. D. By turning to protective measures. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. A Balance Between Health and Work B. The Importance of Microbial Systems C. The Hidden Risk of Pesticides to Health D. A Farmer's Battle Against Type 2 Diabetes 第二节(共5 小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There is something unusual about the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh: its very own choir — Botanics Choir. Founded by Amy Leach, the charity group now has 92 members. ____16____ Its aim is to connect people to music and nature. “There’s so much in common between music and nature. It’s like gifts of the earth,” Amy says. “____17____ We sing about projects going on in the garden, and we bring experts in to talk to the choir members and share a bit of knowledge with them.” Botanics Choir members meet weekly throughout the seasons. Choir performances aim to spread awareness of the ecosystem, and the importance of keeping it safe. They have one upcoming performance booked for a Scottish plant recovery conference. They will sing a song about the ten plants that they are helping protect. ____18____ As well as original plans, the choir will perform other songs with a link to plants. Amy’s love for music carries her choir forward every day. “My background is in community music, and I used to run community choirs in Newcastle, which is where I'm from,” she says. “Singing about nature is a way of connecting with each other. ____19____ And everyone does, even if they’re not aware of it. Music is an act of joy and connection, and it doesn’t matter what it sounds like.” ____20____ It doesn’t matter whether they have sung or not, and there’s no expectation of being able to read sheet music(乐谱) or tryouts for a part. “We are part of nature,” Amy shares. “We don’t exist separately from it. Singing about nature is our way of engaging with it.” A. Everyone can make music. B. It’s called “Ten Scottish Plants”. C. It has set strict rules for its members. D. Botanics Choir is for anyone who wants to join. E. They teach us lessons about the art of starting over. F. Everything we sing is about protecting plants and the planet. G. They include the staff, volunteers and singers from the general public. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I grew up under the care of my grandpa. When my grandpa passed away last summer, my world turned ___21___. He was the only one who truly ___22___ me, sharing my happiness and sadness. Without him, I felt empty, stuck in endless sadness. I ___23___ my hobbies, stopped communicating with friends, and even ____24____ to get out of bed each morning, as if a thick fog had covered my heart. One cold evening in November, I went out for a walk to ___25___ the silence at home. It was really cold outside, and I was about to ____26____ when I heard a weak “meow”. Following the sound, I ____27____ a small cat, with spotted fur and a hurt paw (爪子), hiding in a corner. I bent (俯身) down, and it took the little cat a long time to ___28___ my hand. Feeling worried inside, I ____29____ searched for its owner but found no one around. I couldn’t ____30____ the thought of leaving it there alone, so I brought it home and named it Lucky. Taking care of Lucky gave me a ____31____ to get up — feeding it and playing with it every day. Slowly, Lucky’s _____32_____ drove away my sadness. It reminded me that even in the darkest days little warmth can make a ___33___ — I took Lucky home that night, but it was Lucky who ____34____ me, leading me back to a normal life and filling my empty heart with love and hope. Lucky is the greatest ___35___ that life has given me. 21. A. unsafe B. gray C. golden D. busy 22. A. understood B. needed C. left D. praised 23. A. accounted for B. went through C. picked up D. set aside 24. A. promised B. struggled C. expected D. continued 25. A. measure B. feel C. escape D. prove 26. A. return B. concentrate C. move D. rest 27. A. saved B. selected C. discovered D. trained 28. A. bite B. touch C. miss D. check 29. A. independently B. secretly C. confidently D. hurriedly 30. A. bear B. refuse C. shake D. describe 31. A. way B. right C. reason D. symbol 32. A. silence B. recovery C. courage D. company 33. A. point B. difference C. deal D. record 34. A. rescued B. recognized C. observed D. followed 35. A. dream B. task C. gift D. choice 第二节(共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 “The soil was white in spring, waterlogged in summer, and red in autumn, making grain harvesting extremely difficult,” said Gai Junshan, chairman of Shandong Qianshun Soil and Water Management Technology Company, ____36____ (voice) a shared memory of many Dongying natives. ____37____ (raise) in Dongying, Gai promised to change his hometown's salt flats when he was 17. He traveled to foreign countries to study land rehabilitation techniques (复原技术) ____38____ successfully developed technologies suitable for the local conditions. His company’s technology is an integrated system. A physical barrier (屏障) is built around the treatment area ____39____ (block) salt water. Then two sets of underground pipes (管道) ____40____ (lay), with the upper pipes removing salt from the soil, and the lower ones controlling and lowering the groundwater table to keep salt ____41____ rising. “The entire system takes advantage of vacuum pumps (真空泵) to create negative pressure, functioning like a ‘breathing system’ for the land, allowing salt to be sent out ____42____ (smooth),” said Gai. “This technology successfully reduces the soil's salt content from 1.6 percent to 0.3percent, reaching a standard suitable for a ____43____ (various) of crops. Of course, this is not ____44____ one-size-fits-all model for managing salt flats. We must choose the right method based on the soil conditions in different areas.” The system, ____45____ includes 19 national invention patents (专利) held by his company, has now been applied in Dongying and some other areas, providing technical support for crop harvest. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40 分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，上周你校举办了运动会。在男子4×100米接力赛(relay race)中，因为意外你班错失奖牌。请你给英国好友Chris写封邮件，内容包括： 1.描述事情经过； 2.分享你的感悟。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jean set off for a mountain trip in the Sierra Nevada, a famous mountainous area in California.She had a deep love for outdoor adventures (冒险) and was always prepared for her trips. She had taken many wild mountain trips there before, so she was quite familiar with the local terrain (地形) and road conditions. However, right after she climbed up to a mountain top, a sudden terrible storm arrived without any warning. It began to snow heavily at once, and very soon, she found herself trapped in the middle of a violent snowstorm. Standing at the highest point for miles around, Jean was at great risk of being hit by lightning.She gave up the original plan of going back along the fixed trail (小径) and chose to climb down the steep and icy mountain slope carefully, believing in her climbing experience and skills. Unluckily, during one difficult part on the way, Jean suddenly slipped and fell more than 100 feet down the rocky mountain. She was lucky enough to stay alive after the fall, but she suffered serious injuries, with many broken bones and terrible body pain. Worse still, because of the extreme weather, there was no signal on her mobile phone, which made it totally impossible for her to call anyone for help. Jean had no choice but to walk slowly through deep snow all the way back to the starting trailhead. Throughout the journey back, Jean suffered continuously from great pain. When she finally walked with difficulty into a parking lot, Jean immediately fell down to the ground. It had been exactly one day since she fell down from the mountain. Her clothes were all covered with blood, and she was too tired to hold on, nearly passing out on the spot. Just then, a car pulled in. A man was driving, with his wife in the passenger seat. 注意：1.续写词数应为150 个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Seeing Jean’s condition, the man jumped out to help. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As soon as Jean left the hospital, she managed to get the couple’s address. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $