必修1 Unit 4 Friends forever（Word教师用书）-【金版新学案】2027年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（外研版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义围绕词汇、语法、阅读、写作核心考点，按“阅读-核心-拓展单词”及短语句型逻辑梳理考纲词汇，通过构词法、熟词生义构建知识网络。教学流程涵盖考点解析、真题精练、方法归纳，如拓展单词结合词性转换与语境应用，帮助学生突破词汇记忆与运用难点，提升语言能力。 讲义创新采用“真题语境+策略归纳”教学法，如核心单词讲解中用2025年联考真题例句分析prefer用法，培养思维品质。设置应用文和读后续写专项练，提供情感描写语料库，提升学习能力。分层练习配合即时反馈，确保高效复习，为教师把控节奏、提升学生应考能力提供支持。

注：表示熟词生义；表示反义词 Ⅰ.阅读单词 1．click v.　　　　　　 点击(鼠标) 2．wi-fi n. 无线网络，无线上网 3．bathwater n. 浴水，洗澡水 4．goods n. 商品 5．diagram n. 图解，示意图 6．pot n. 锅 7．gram n. 克 8．pack n. 小盒，小包 9．slice n. 片，薄片 10．scar n. 伤疤 11．chum n. 好朋友 12．chap n. 小伙子，家伙 13．destiny n. 命运，天命 14．proposition n. 事业，生意；提议；观点 15．hustle v. 拼命干，努力干 16．staunch adj. 坚定的，忠实可靠的 17．excerpt n. 摘录，节录 18．plain adj. 简单的，朴素的 19．bitterly adv. 痛苦地，愤恨地 20．unfold v. (卷着的东西)展开，打开 Ⅱ.核心单词 1．forever adv. 永远 2．maintain v. 保持，维持 3．enable v. 使可能，使发生 4．site n. 网站 5．update n. 最新消息 6．saying n. 格言，谚语，警句 7．pour v. 灌，注，倒 8．quality n. 素质，品德 9．postpone v. 使(事件、行动等)延期，推迟 10．dine v. 进餐 11．drag v. 拖，拉 12．ought to 应该，应当 13．partner n. 伙伴，搭档 14．strike v. 划(火柴) 15．cigar n. 雪茄烟 16．atmosphere n. 气氛，氛围，环境 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1．deliver v．递送，传送 →delivery n．递送，传送 2．correspond v．通信 →correspondence n．通信；信件 →correspondent n．记者，通讯员；写信人 3．tend v．易于做某事，往往会发生某事 →tendency n．倾向，趋势 4．acquire v．获得，得到→acquisition n．获得，习得 5．prefer v．更喜欢 →(过去式/过去分词)preferred →(动词-ing形式)preferring →preference n．偏爱 6．prove v．证明，证实 →proof n．证明；证据 7．fold v．折叠 →unfold v．(卷着的东西)展开，打开 8．appoint v．任命；约定 →appointed adj.约定的，指定的 →appointment n．约会；任命 9．ordinary adj.普通的，平常的 →ordinarily adv.普通地，平常地 10．inspire vt.鼓舞，赋予灵感 →inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的 →inspired adj.能力卓越的，受……影响的 →inspiration n．灵感；启发灵感的人(或事物) 11．illustrate v．(举例)说明，阐明 →illustration n．图解，插图 12．surround v．包围，围绕，环绕 →surrounding adj.周围的；附近的 →surroundings n．周围的事物，环境 学生用书第31页 13．locate v．把……安置在；找出……的准确位置 →location n．地点，位置 14．scene n．场景 →scenic adj.风景优美的；观光的 →scenery n．风景，景色 15．adventure n．历险(经历)，奇遇 →adventurer n．冒险家 →adventurous adj.有冒险精神的 16．shame n．羞耻；惭愧；让人遗憾的事 →shameful adj.可耻的；丢脸的 →ashamed adj.感到不好意思的，难为情的 →shameless adj.无耻的 17．fortune n．大笔的钱，巨款 →fortunate adj.幸运的 → unfortunate adj.不幸的 →fortunately adv.幸运地 18．patience n．耐心 →patient adj.耐心的 → impatient adj.不耐烦的；没有耐心的 →patiently adv.耐心地 19．humour n．幽默感 →humourous adj.幽默的 20．comfort n．安慰，慰藉 → discomfort n．不适 vt.使不安 →comfortable adj.舒适的 →uncomfortable adj.感到不舒服的 →comfortably adv.舒适地；自在地 21．digit n．数字 →digital adj.数字的，数码的 22．teenager n．青少年，十几岁的孩子(13到19岁之间的孩子) →teenage adj.青少年的；十几岁的 n．青少年时期 →teen n．十几岁，青少年时期 23．advance n．进步，进展 →advanced adj.高级的；高等的；先进的 →advancement n．前进；进展；提升 24．passion n．强烈的情感，激情 →passionate adj.热诚的；狂热的 25．crime n．罪行 →criminal n．罪犯 26．personality n．个性，性格 →personal adj.个人的，私人的 →personally adv.亲自；就本人而言 27．bitter adj.痛苦的 →bitterly adv.痛苦地，愤恨地 →bitterness n．苦味；苦难 28．plain adj.简单的，朴素的 →plainly adv.明白地；平坦地；朴素地 →plainness n．简单；朴素，平常 29．unusual adj.异常的，不平常的 →usual adj.通常的；往常的 →usually adv.通常；经常 30．anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的 →anxiously adv.焦虑地，不安地 →anxiety n．焦虑，不安 31．generous adj.慷慨的；大方的 →generosity n．慷慨，大方 →generously adv.慷慨地；大方地 32．significant adj.重大的，显著的 →significantly adv.重大地，显著地 →significance n．意义；重要性 33．distance v. 使与……保持距离，撇清和……的关系n.距离 →distant adj.遥远的 构词法：形容词词尾-ent 变名词时词尾可能是-ence或者-ency。 ①innocent天真的→innocence天真　intelligent 有才智的→intelligence智力 ②emergent紧急的→emergency n．急诊病人；紧急情况　fluent流畅的→fluency n．流畅 Ⅳ.重点短语 1．stay in touch with　　　 与……保持联系 2．lose track of 不了解……的情况，不了解……的动态 3．connect...with... 将……与……联系起来 4．keep...in mind 记住…… 5．tend to 倾向于；往往会 6．long for 渴望 7．come up with 提出；想出 8．be set in 以……为背景 9．ought to 应该，应当 10．turn up (意外地或终于)出现，露面；卷起；开大(音量) 11．thanks to 多亏……，归功于…… 12．be up to 忙于；从事；由……决定 13．throw the baby out with the bathwater 不分良莠一起抛弃 14．make one's fortune 发财 Ⅴ.经典句型 1．This makes it clear to the other person that you are giving them a choice.(make＋it＋adj./n.＋that从句) 这让对方明白你是在给他们一个选择。 2．But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person.(what引导主语从句) 但是我们要牢记：我们在社交媒体上看到的信息往往不是一个人的全部真实情况。 学生用书第32页 prefer(教材义)v.更喜欢；(补充义)v.宁可 先练透 ①(2025·八省联考卷)She prefers disorder to order，walking to driving，and diversity to uniformity. ②(应用文写作之调查报告)Just as the survey shows，most students prefer to listen to English songs(更喜欢听英语歌曲)and watch English movies，accounting for 65% and 5% respectively. ③(语言情绪描写)大卫悲伤地小声嘀咕道：“我宁愿放弃越野跑，也不愿被其他孩子嘲笑。” David muttered to himself in a sad voice，“I prefer giving up the cross-country run to being laughed at by other kids.” 再归纳 (1)prefer(doing)sth to(doing)sth　　　　　 比起(做)某事，更喜欢(做)某事 (2)prefer(sb/sth)to do sth 更希望(某人/某物)做某事 (3)prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 (4)preference n. 喜爱；偏爱 have a preference for... 偏爱……；喜爱…… in preference to 相较于 advance(教材义)n.进步，进展；(补充义)v. (使)前进；发展；预付；提前；推动；提出(想法或理论) 先练透 ①(2025·浙江1月卷)．..the menu is known in advance，and the meal is expected to be no surprise. ②(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner，experienced or advanced(advance)walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow's mountain hikes... ③(2025·江苏四市调研读后续写)当我的朋友们似乎毫不费力地完成学业时，我却在努力维持生计。 While my friends seemed to advance effortlessly through their studies，I was struggling to stay afloat. 再归纳 (1)in advance(of...)　　 预先/提前(于……) make advances in... 在……方面取得进步 (2)advance on/upon/towards/through 朝……前进 (3)advanced adj. 高级的 prove(教材义)v.证明，证实；(补充义)v.结果是，证明是 先练透 ①(2025·全国二卷)These effects aren't just short-term but have been proved(prove)to affect a teen's well-being in the years to come. ②(2025·八省联考卷)I've run enough marathons to prove the fact that(来证明该事实)my brain is anything but sharp during or after a tough workout. ③(2024·浙江1月卷)Due to the lack of scientific proof(prove)concerning their impacts，no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud-seeding companies. ④(2025·广东六校联考读后续写)I just made tiny movements for weeks，while getting out of the chair and back into bed proved to be more difficult(证明是更困难的). 再归纳 (1)prove(to be)＋名词/形容词　证明是；结果是 (2)prove sb/sth(to be)＋形容词/名词　证明某人/某物…… (3)prove(to sb)that/wh-　(向某人)证明…… It is proved that...据证明…… (4)proof n．证据 学生用书第33页 comfort(教材义)n.安慰，慰藉；(补充义)n.令人感到安慰的人(或事物)；舒适的设施(或条件)v.安慰，抚慰 先练透 ①(2025·全国二卷)I'm a coach，an adviser，and a comforter(comfort)，and that's what it means to be a hospital teacher. ②(2025·全国二卷)．..the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable(comfort)in this area. ③(2025·全国二卷)This approach spared me the discomfort(comfort)of having to over-explain. ④(2025·全国一卷读后续写之心理描写)我没有在室内为狗狗找一个空间，而是优先考虑自己的舒适，而不是他的感受。 Instead of finding a compromise by setting up a space indoors for the dog，I had prioritized my own comfort over his feelings． 再归纳 (1)in comfort/in the comfort of　　　　　　 舒适地；放松地 (2)comfortable adj. 舒适的 comforter n. 安慰者；圣灵 be/feel comfortable with sb/(doing)sth 和某人在一起很自在/对某物运用自如 anxious(教材义)adj.焦虑的，不安的；(补充义)adj.渴望的，急切的 先练透 ①(2025·全国二卷)Getting to Shrewsbury Town Center from London is challenging but worth the anxiety(anxious). ②I attempted to distribute food to the homeless people，but I was all thumbs.I frowned anxiously(anxious). ③(读后续写之情感细节描写)天色渐暗，他感到一阵不安。 As the sky gradually darkened，a wave of anxiety seized/flooded over/swept over him． 再归纳 (1)be anxious about/for...　 为……担心/担忧 (2)be anxious to do sth 急于做某事 (3)anxiety n. 焦虑 with anxiety＝anxiously 焦急地 strike(教材义)v.划(火柴)；(补充义)v.击；打；罢工；突然想到；袭击；(疾病、灾难等)侵袭；(时钟)敲响； n．罢工；袭击 先练透 ①(2025·全国一卷)They could have written pages on the necessity of computers，but writing，in and of itself，simply didn't strike them as important. ②After his vivid introduction，the idea that it is definitely Yuan Longping's intense efforts that feed so many people on Earth struck me deeply(深深地打动了我). ③(应用文写作之邀请信)我对你的音乐天赋印象深刻，我迫不及待地想邀请你参加音乐节。 Struck by your talent for music，I can hardly wait to invite you to the music festival. 再归纳 (1)be struck by/with...　　　　　　 被……击中；被……打动 (2)It strikes sb that... 某人突然想起…… (3)strike sb as(being)... 给某人的印象是…… (4)be/go on strike 在/举行罢工 学生用书第34页 turn up(教材义)(意外地或终于)出现；(补充义)被发现，被找到；调高；翻起 先练透 ①(2025·全国一卷)The students took on diverse topics and turned in stories(交上了写的故事)，10 to 20 pages each. ② Turn up the radio (调高收音机音量)so that I can hear the program. ③As the weather was too cold in the street，he turned up the collar of his coat(翻起外套的衣领). ④He promised that he would come，but up till now he hasn't turned up yet(尚未出现). 再归纳 turn on　　　　　　　 打开；开启 turn off 关掉 turn down 调小；拒绝 turn to 求助于 turn over 翻转 turn in 上交；退还 turn out 结果是；生产；制造 句型公式：What if...要是……怎么办？ 先练透 ①(2025·浙江1月卷)“ What if he has told the truth (要是他说的是事实该怎么办)？” he thought to himself. ②So what if sometimes they stay rather late(即便有时他们熬夜到很晚又有什么关系)? It doesn't mean anything. ③(读后续写之情感心理活动)我变得焦虑起来。如果她没有收到我的短信怎么办？如果她迷路了怎么办？ I grew anxious. What if she didn't receive my message? What if she got lost? 再归纳 (1)意为“如果……怎么办？”，可以看作是“What will happen if...？”的省略形式； (2)还可表示“即使……又有什么关系？”，可以看作是“What does it matter if...？”的省略形式。 维度一　词汇语境运用 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2025·全国二卷) Tending (tend)to plants is an exercise in patience and learning. 2．(2025·浙江1月卷)Being clear and brief—while maintaining(maintain)interest and including everything your listeners need to know—is a high-level communication skill. 3．(2025·全国二卷)Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires (inspire)you to make the most of each day. 4．(2025·浙江1月卷)There's no value in delivering (deliver)any kind of communication，whether written，spoken，formal，or informal，if the message doesn't come across clearly. 5．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)“To make dictionaries is dull(乏味) work，” wrote Johnson，illustrating (illustrate)one definition of “dull”． 6．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Two years later，a six-meter-tall pavilion，inspired (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion，was built at the Firs Garden... Ⅱ.语篇语境填空 Lena and Mark have been friends forever.They met in a familiar school yard and had countless 1.adventures(adventure) together.Lena always 2.preferred(prefer)outdoor games while Mark loved books.They 3.significantly(significant) influenced each other's hobbies.Mark started enjoying hiking thanks 4.to Lena's assistance，and she found reading equally 5.inspiring(inspire). One day，Mark had a delivery to Lena's house.She felt 6.anxious(anxiety) because she lived a great 7.distance(distant) away.However，Mark proved his great patience by walking all the way.The 8.appointed(appoint)location was unfamiliar to him，9.but his humorous personality made the journey enjoyable. Over time，they grew more comfortable in each other's company.Their friendship showed that true friends can adapt to each other's needs，10.making(make)every moment special. 学生用书第35页 维度二　阅读理解清障 Ⅰ.熟词生义/一词多义(写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思) 1．(2025·浙江1月卷)And then all of a sudden it clicks. v．突然明白；恍然大悟 2．(2025·全国二卷)Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall health longer than others their age. v．保持；维持 3．(2025·全国一卷) ...he was unhappy over the way we had parted. v．(尤指因意见不合)分手；告别 4．(2025·全国一卷)They could have written pages on the necessity of computers，but writing，in and of itself，simply didn't strike them as important. v．给(某人以……)印象；让(某人)觉得 5．(2023·全国甲卷)Bo.lan has been making waves in Bangkok's culinary scene since it opened in 2009. n．圈子；界 Ⅱ.构词训练 (写出下列黑体词的构词方法和词义) 构词 规则 ①“-ive”是英语中一个常见的形容词后缀，它可以加在动词或名词后面，将其转化为形容词； ②表示“有……性质的”“与……相关的”“倾向于……的”等含义。 1.(2025·全国一卷)Which mode of transport can go green comparatively easily? compare v．比较→comparison n．比较→comparative adj.比较的→comparatively adv.相比较之下，比较地 2．(2025·全国一卷)As a new unit started，I asked everyone to write a persuasive piece on a health-related topic of their choice. persuade v．说服→persuasion n．说服→persuasive adj.有说服力的 3．(2025·浙江1月卷)I've been trying out these strategies and I've found that when I'm less restrictive，they do make better decisions. restrict v．限制，控制→restriction n．限制规定→restrictive adj.限制(性)的 4．(2025·浙江1月卷)．..they will grow together above and below ground，forming a cooperative ecosystem that conserves water and discourages weeds. cooperate v．协作；配合→cooperation n．合作；协助→cooperative adj.合作的，协作的；乐于配合的 Part 1.应用文增分练 请结合本单元话题，用单元词汇句型完成下面的应用文写作，并背诵。 【情境呈现】 (2025·河北沧州名校联盟三模)假定你是李华，你校上周举办了一场主题为“中国茶文化”的讲座。请给你的外国朋友Anny写一封邮件，内容包括：1.讲座的主要内容；2.你的收获。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式作答。 Dear Anny， Yours， Li Hua 【布局谋篇】 首段 开篇提及 茶讲座 Dear Anny， I hope this email finds you well.I'm writing to share with you a wonderful lecture on Chinese tea culture held in our school last week. 中段 介绍讲座 内容收获 　　The speaker delivered a detailed speech，covering the history，brewing methods and health benefits of tea.①Thanks to the lecture，I'm more familiar with this traditional culture(由于这次讲座，我对这个传统文化更加熟悉了).②It inspired me to maintain patience and a harmonious state of mind(它激励我保持耐心和和谐的心态).This lecture significantly advanced my understanding and truly broadened my knowledge and appreciation for this ancient art. 末段 表达期望 　　I believe you would have enjoyed it if you had listened to it. Yours， Li Hua 学生用书第36页 【多元表达】 本文的结尾可用不同方式表达，请根据所给汉语完成下句。 我渴望与你分享更多，我相信有一天它会引起你的共鸣。 ③I'm eager to share more about it，and I'm certain it will strike a chord with you one day. Part 2.读后续写提能练 拓展语料积累　情感细节描写之“高兴、快乐”(一) 【语言素材】 形容词 pleased, joyful, glad, happy, delighted, cheerful, merry, overjoyed, bright　 副词 happily, gladly, cheerfully, joyfully, merrily 名词 pleasure, delight, enjoyment, joy, happiness　 动词 dance雀跃， beam眉开眼笑， grin咧嘴笑 神态 (eyes， face， tears) ①sparkle/twinkle/shine＋with joy/delight/happiness闪烁着喜悦的光芒　②glow with happiness洋溢着幸福　 ③light up喜形于色 ④tears of happiness/joy高兴的泪水 心悦 (heart) ①one's heart be filled with delight/happiness/joy满心欢喜　②one's heart thump/pound/hammer with joy/happiness高兴得心怦怦跳 ③joy well up in one's heart喜悦涌上心头 手舞 clap one's hands in delight高兴地拍手 足蹈 dance/jump for/with joy高兴地跳起来/雀跃 【靓句表达】 1．Seeing his grandsons, Grandpa was wild with joy and tried to get up with all his strength from the chair. 看到孙子们，爷爷欣喜若狂，使出全身力气从椅子上站了起来。 2．The children laughed happily，and danced with joy in the yard like birds. 孩子们开心地笑着，像鸟儿一样在院子里欣喜雀跃。 3．When she saw the surprise birthday party her friends had prepared，joy welled up in her heart. 当她看到朋友们为她准备的惊喜生日派对时，喜悦在她心中涌起。 4．As he watched his daughter perform beautifully on the piano stage, his heart was filled with delight, and tears of happiness even appeared in his eyes. 当他看着女儿在钢琴舞台上出色表演时，心中充满喜悦，眼里甚至泛起了幸福的泪水。 续写语料运用　用表“高兴、快乐”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵 微场景：主题“优秀品行”——与司机见面还车费时的“高兴、快乐”(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷续写片段) 　　Four days later, when I was back in Vienna, I called Gunter as promised.Recognizing my voice, he ①sounded pleasantly surprised (听起来又惊又喜).The instant we met, I strode to him smilingly, reached out and hugged him tightly.I handed him the taxi fare and gave him the extra 10 tip I had promised, which he would not accept.“Call me and buy me a beer next time you are in Vienna，” ②he said with a big smile (他笑容满面地说；介词短语).I nodded, ③my heart filled with joy (我满心欢喜；独立主格).Gunter's kindness had not only got me to my destination but also turned a cold evening into a warm and memorable one I would cherish for years to come. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $