Unit 5 Into the Wild-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（外研版）

基 础 Unit 5 主题语境人与自然 -人与动物的关系 必 备 Into the wild 词块背诵 佳句赏析 1.in trouble 处于困境，惹麻烦 1.Am other deer with a huge pair of deer horns appeared in 2.at certain times of the year front of him， with a baby fawn lying on the dry ground. 在每年的特定时间 一只小鹿躺在干燥的地面上，一只长着一对巨大鹿角的 3.along and difficult journey 鹿妈妈出现在他面前。 一段漫长而艰难的旅程 2.It was on that day that the cat became part of our family. 4.as busy as a bee 忙得不可开交 It was a gift far beyond anything I could have imagined. 5.rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨 就在那一天猫成了我们家庭的一部分，这是一份我想不 6.recover from the shock 到的礼物。 从震惊中恢复过来 3.We sat together waiting for shelter workers， while the 7.show respect to all animals dog didn't move except to lick my face. 尊重所有动物 我们一起坐着等着收容所的工作人员，而我的小狗一动 8.kill two birds with one stone 一石二鸟 不动，除了舔我的脸。 复盘必备知识 教材盘点自主夯实 [Part 1 巧记·课标单词] 1.v. 寻找，寻求 8.n. 来源，出处 2.v. 量，测量 9.v. 创立，创建 单 3.n. 位置 10.n. 按钮 词 4.v. 暴跌 11.v. 恢复 5.n. 百分比 12.n. 多样化，变化 6.v. 破坏，毁掉 13.n. 小径，小道 7.n. 当权，权力 14.adv. 终于，最终 1.annual adj.每年的； 按年度计算的n.年刊； 年鉴→adv.每年地； 年度地→n. 周年纪念 拓 2.determine ot.决定； 确定； 下定决心→adj.坚决的； 有决心的→n.决心 展 3.n.解答； 答案→solve v.解决； 解答 单 词 4.survive vi.幸免； 幸存； 生还→n.幸存； 生还→n.幸存者 5.effect n 效果； 作用→adj.有效的； 起作用的 6.shock ut. 8 vi.(使) 震惊； 震动n.休克； 打击； 震惊→adj.令人震惊的→adj. 通 感到震惊的 其 7.concentrate vi.&vt.集中； 聚集→n.集中 用 8.freezing adj.冰冻的； 严寒的→freeze v.冰冻→adj.冻结的 9.imagine v.想象→n.想象； 想象力→adj.富有想象力的 阅 1.Atlantic adj. 4.element n. 司 2.whalen. 5.per prep. 明 3.creature n. 6.file n. 其 义 ·33· 高考总复习英语(外研版) [Part 2 闪记·核心短语] 1. 毕竞 7.in search of 2. 砍倒 8.hold your horses 3. 确保 9.rain cats and dogs 4. 凝视，盯着看 10.brave the elements 5. 以一种……速度 11.concentrate on 6. 一举两得，一箭双雕 [Part 3 速记·经典句式] 典型句式 教材原句 A team of scientists (由Eli 1.过去分词短语作后置定语 Sh lize man领导的) at the University of Washington has now found the answer. The more we know about this lovely creature， 2.the+比较级...， the+比较级... (越大) the chance it will survive... Another reason (使用习语) is that they are 3.动词不定式作后置定语 concise. [Part 4 积累·联想拓展] “悲喜”交加 all短语全接触 ①sadness 悲哀；悲伤 ①in all 总共；总计 ②sorrow 悲伤；悲痛 ②above all 首先；首要 ③shock 震惊；惊愕 3 after all 毕竞 ④depression 沮丧；抑郁 ④at all 究竞；到底 ⑤happiness 高兴 ⑤not at all 根本不；别客气 聚焦>层级突破 聚焦核心要点落实 第一板块词汇点拔台 [基础练通] 用measure的适当形式填空 $$L _ { 1 }$$ (2) (2022·1月浙江卷) The average peak work- [核 词汇——逐点清] load was at 103 watts. 1.measure vt.测定； 测量； 有……长(宽、高等) (3) (2024·全国甲卷) The government has n.尺寸；措施 struggled to come up with to address [教材对接] the problem， particularly in the poorer， rural (1) It uses its eyes to the position of areas east of the Volga River. the sun. [能力提升]语段填空 它用眼睛测量太阳的位置。 (4) In my childhood， my family used to be very poor so I couldn't afford to wear new clothes ①be measured by/in 用……来衡量 (为我量身定做的) . But I ②make...to one's measure was still very happy because I knew happiness 按某人的尺寸做…… should n't (以……来衡量) take measures(to do s th.) money.Now it's time for me to 采取措施(做某事) (采取措施) to make my parents happy. · 34⋅ 基础必备必修第一册 名师点津 ①amazed adj. 吃惊的 ①measure表示“措施”时， 常用其复数形式。 be amazed at/with sth. 对某事吃惊 ②measure表示“某物有……长(宽、高等) ”时， be amazed to do s th. 因做某事而吃惊 为不及物动词，其后接表示事物长(宽、高等) ②amazement n. 吃惊 的名词，不用于被动语态和进行时态；如果此 to one's amazement 令某人吃惊的是 in amazement 吃惊地，惊奇地 意义的短语作后置定语，要用现在分词的 ③amaze ot. 使吃惊 形式。 [基础练通]单句语法填空 2.determine vt.决定； 确定； 下定决心 (2) (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) He was [教材对接] (amaze) at the results.The plants and animals (1) These two pieces of information—the time of in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and day and the point where the sun is in the sky began to eat it! allow the butterfly to the way to go. (3) (2025·全国二卷) Nevertheless， it serves as 这两条信息—一天的时间和太阳在天空中的 a reminder that there are many ways to address 位置使得蝴蝶能确定要走的路。 problems of sustainability， and that you can ①be determined to do s th. 决心做某事 make an (amaze) meal out of al- ②determine v. 下决心；查明；裁决 most anything. determine s b.to do s th. [能力提升]一句多译 使某人下定决心做某事 他通过了考试，这使我们很惊讶。 determine to do s th. 决定做某事(动作) (4) he had passed the test. (it作形式主语) determine on(doing) sth. 决定(做)某事 (5) was that he had passed determine that... 决心/决定…… the test.(主语从句) ③determination n. 决心 (6) He had passed the test， . [基础练通]单句语法填空 (定语从句) (2) (2025·北京卷) (determine) to fol- 名师点津形容词化的 amazing表示“令人吃 low my instincts(本能) on what I felt success 惊的”，表示事物的特征，强调引起吃惊的感觉； means， I only chose two classes that I knew I 形容词化的amazed表示“吃惊的”， 强调人内心 would enjoy. 的感受。具有同等用法的词有：interest， fright- (3) (2024·北京卷) Once a pair en， bore， admire等。 (determine) to be suitable， the students will be 4.effect n.影响， 结果 contacted individually with a special permission 》[教材对接] number to register for the programme. (1) Then use the sentences to complete the [能力提升]句型转换 “cause ”flow charts. (4) Because he was determined to make a for- 然后用这些句子完成“因果关系”的流程图。 tune， he went to work in a gold mine. ①have an effect on/upon对……有影响 → ， he went to work bring/carry/put...into effect 实施； 使生效 in a gold mine. come/go into effect开始生效； 开始实施 3.amazing adj.令人吃惊的； 难以置信的 take effect生效； 开始实施 》[教材对接] ② affect v.影响 (1) The solution to the mystery of the monarch's effective adj.有效的 ability comes at a time when it is in se- [基础练通]单句语法填空 rious trouble. (2) (2025·全国二卷) These effects are n't just 解幵黑脉金斑蝶惊奇能力之谜，是在它陷人严重 short-term but have been proved to 困境的时候。 (effect) a teen'swell-being in the years to come. ·35· 高考总复习英语(外研版) (3) Best of all， humor raises your energy， and [间考词汇——要知晓] that can have an effect everything you 1.seek v.(sought， sought) 寻求， 寻找； 追求； 探求； 探索 do at school， at work， or in your personal life. 单句语法填空 (4) The agreement signed between the two com- (1) We are seeking (find) a way to make panies last week will come effect us get along well with the people around us. soon. (2) Don't just wait to be informed. You should [能力提升]同义句转换 try to seek the information you need. (5) Sitting for a long time is bad for your health. (3) The student often seeks advice the teacher on his study. →S it ting for a long time your health. (4) (2022·全国乙卷) Try to seek 5.in search of寻找， 搜寻 chance s to re new friendships. [教材对接] 2.survive vt.幸存； 幸免于难； 比……活得时间长 (1) They migrate to find food， seek a partner， or vi.幸存；存活 warmer weather. 单句语法填空 它们为了觅食、寻找伴侣或温暖的天气而迁徙。 (1) (2023·北京卷) That project， which I could ①in one's search for 寻找 complete from my sofa instead of in the burning ②search . 寻找，搜寻 heat of the desert， not only (survive) search...for.. 在……搜寻…… the lockdown but worked where traditional search for 寻找 methods didn't. [基础练通]单句语法填空 (2) Mr. White survived his wife 9 years. (2) The police searched the house the lost (3) Many of the peasants managed to survive jewelry. tiny plots of corn and beans. (3) Many people went to some big cities in (4) She was the last (survive) of the search a better life. family. (4) The search the missing man was 3.concentrate vt.专注， 专心 given up. 单句语法填空 [能力提升]完成句子 (1) The local government should concentrate on (5) Firefighters (do) some meaningful things to satisfy 消防队员在建筑物里搜寻幸存者。 the people. 6.recover from从……中恢复过来 (2) We must concentrate our efforts [教材对接] improving education. (1) When I the shock， I (3) Ocean colour varies from green to blue， de- looked at my camera. pending on the type and (concentrate) 当我从震惊中缓过神来时，我看了看我的相机。 of phytoplankton(浮游植物) . 4.after all毕竞； 终究 ①recover oneself 恢复健康，痊愈；清醒过来 选词填空 ②recovery n. 恢复，痊愈；复兴，复苏 at all， in all， after all， above all， first of all [基础练通]单句语法填空 (1) The number of the first women pilots is 16 (2) The young man was very strong and he . recovered a cold. (2) (2025·全国一卷) ， I had left him (3) The young boy had a quick little choice. Well， he'll get over it， I reasoned. (recover) from his cold. (3) Though near to Liu Qian， he didn't make out [能力提升]完成句子 Liu's magic . (4) The player is under good treatment and the (4) ， let me say how glad I am to chances are that be here today. (5) We must work hard， and we must 这个球员正在接受良好的治疗，他将有可能及时 believe that each of us is able to do something 摆脱伤病，参加下一场比赛。 well. 36· 基础必备必修第一册 第二板块 句式精剖析 2.The more we know about this lovely creature， the L DIER BANK UAI greater the chance it will survive... 1.A team of scientists led by Professor Eli Sh liz er- 我们对这种可爱的生物了解得越多，它生存的 man at the University of Washington has now 可能性就越大…… found the answer. 由华盛顿大学的Eli Sh liz erman 教授领导的一 本句用了“the+比较级...， the+比较级..” 组科学家现在已经找到了答案。 句型；表示“越……就越……”。前面的句子用 本句中过去分词短语 led by...作 A team of 一般现在时，后面的句子用一般将来时或一般 scientists的后置定语。 现在时；或者前后的句子都用一般过去时。 ①过去分词作定语表示动作与被修饰名词或代 词是被动关系；现在分词作定语表示动作与 [基础练通]单句语法填空 被修饰名词或代词是主动关系。 (1) (2023·全国甲卷) You'll soon find that the ②分词短语作定语常后置，修饰前面的名词，相 (much) patience you practice， the 当于一个定语从句。 more you start to apply it to other more annoying [基础练通]单句语法填空 situations. (1) (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) Volunteers (age) 10 and over are welcome. (2) (2021·新高考I卷) The amazing thing (2) (2023·1月浙江卷) Last week， in a public about the spring is that the colder the tempera- debate in San Francisco， a software program ture gets the (hot) the spring! (call) Project Debater beat its human (3) The more you practice something， the better opponents， including No a Ovadia， Israel's former at it you (become) . national debating champion. (3) (2025·全国一卷) In a study (pub- (4) (2022·全国甲卷) The more time you spend lish) Wednesday in Environmental Science &. in any given country， (comfort a- Technology Letters， researchers from China found ble) you'l begin to feel with its foreign cultural that boiling tap water for just five minutes practices. then filtering it after it cools-could remove at [能力提升]完成句子 least 80 percent of its micro plastics. [能力提升]完成句子 (5) (2024·北京卷) And ， (4) Some people are famous the more effective and insightful we can become. poets. 我们拥有的工具越多，我们就能变得越有效和更 被邀请到派对的一些人是著名诗人。 有洞察力。 进阶>多维检测 夯基固本多维运用 [全练透] 6.Take this medicine so that you can (康 I. .单词拼写 复) soon. 1.Sometimes a person may be in a (位 .语境填空 置) where he has to reject other people's criti- 1.I suggest high schools should take measures cism and stick to his own ideas. (ban) students from smoking. 2.By doing so， they helped raise the environmental 2.I am (决定) to get a ticket for the (aware) . concert even if it means standing in a line all 3.Since so many species have been destroyed， we night. have to protect the that are still 3.I can not clearly hear what the (教授) with us. says as there is too much noise. 4.Mr. White's car (destroy) in a 4.Our bad living habits will (破坏) the flood. earth.Only by changing how we live can we save 5.Costa Rica is the best known its beautiful the earth. beaches. 5.The happy (情景) of children playing 6.If(he was) found guilty， Jones could face in the garden reminded him of his childhood. to 20 years in jail. ·37· 高考总复习英语(外研版) 7.The road is not smooth， but you can easily drive 3.(million) of these beautiful insects be a speed of 50 km/h. gin a long and difficult journey. Somehow they 8.the sun beginning to set， we still had manage to find 4.(they) way to Califor- to cover 50 kilometres. nia or Mexico. However， until 5.(re- 9.She turned quickly away， and then stared back cent) no one knew how they did this.Some scien- him for a moment. tists now have found out that the monarch is able 10.How long does it usually take you to recover to tell the time of day and measure the position of this terrible situation? the sun， which allows the butterfly 6. .选词填空 (determine) the way to go. The solution to the after all， cut down， stare at， in search of， at a mystery of the monarch's amazing ability comes at speed of， hold one's horses a time 7. it is in serious trouble. Sadly， its population 8.(crash) by as much as 1.Please before you get mad at me. 90 per cent in the last few years because of human 2.Don't believe the advertisement.， it is activity.The research has however led to 9. the customers who pay for whatever you are given. greater awareness of this creature. The more we 3.Immediate actions should be taken， like stopping know about this lovely creature， the 10. trees to better the environment. (great) the chance it will survive and keep its place 4.Our physics teacher said that light travels in the natural world for a long time to come. about 300， 000 km per second. .话题微写作(投稿) 5.Alot of people dived into the lake 假定你是李华，你校将以“保护野生动物”为主 the lost diamond ring. 题，举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，内 6.Children should be taught not to or 容包括： laugh at the disabled people. 1.野生动物的现状； Ⅳ.完成句子 2.保护野生动物的重要性； 1.她张了张嘴，好像要说什么。 3.保护野生动物的措施。 She opened her mouth as if some- 注意：1.词数80左右； thing. 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.你越小心，你犯的错就会越少。 3.尽量使用本单元知识点。 The more careful you are， you will make. 3.使我们吃惊的是，社交网络发展的如此之快。 is that the development of social networking is so fast. 4.两年前建的这座桥是世界第二长桥。 The bridge is the second longest in the world. 5.他和父母都出去寻找丢失的狗了。 He and his parents all went out . .读后续写微技能(5) - —“人物外貌” [重落实] [多样表达] I. 单元巩固练 1.handsome adj.(男子) 英俊的 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词 2.pretty adj.漂亮的， 俊俏的， 清秀的 的正确形式(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)。 3.average adj.普通的， 平常的 Many animals move from one place to another 4.a graceful figure优美的身段 at certain times of the year.This annual movement 5.a shapely figure匀称的身材 1.(call) migration.One of the most won- 6.a skinny figure瘦削的身材 derful migrations in nature is 2. of the 7.a slim figure苗条的身材 North American monarch butterfly.Every autumn， 8.a well-developed figure 发育良好的身体 ·38· 基础必备必修第一册 9.a handsome/striking figure仪表堂堂 3.他是一位和蔼善良的老 10.have a good figure(人) 形体很好 人，留着灰白色的胡子， 11.a man of average build中等身材的人 有一双蓝色的眼睛和鸟 12.a well-built man身材魁梧的人 儿都喜欢的声音。 He was an old and kind 13.rather ordinary looking相貌很普通 man with gray beard， blue eyes， and a voice that 14.clear blue eyes清澈的蓝眼睛 the birds loved. 15.have a shoulder-length hair style留着齐肩发 a [好句仿写] 16.average face大众脸 1.这个男人中等身材，灰褐色头发，长着一张过目 17.have a plain face相貌平平 即忘的脸。 18.be plainly dressed穿着朴素 The man ， with ●[佳句观摩] mousy hair and a forgettable face. 1.我哥哥身材高大，穿着西服，打着领带，非常 2.汤姆是个身材修长、皮肤黝黑的帅小伙。 帅气。 Tom was 3.格雷琴，一个衣衫褴褛的小姑娘，并没有和其他 My brother was a big man， smartly dressed in a 人争抢，而是一直谦卑地站在远处。 suit and tie. Gretchen， ， did not 2.她衣着朴素，粉黛不施。 quarrel or struggle with the rest， but remained She was plainly dressed and wore no make-up. standing modestly in the distance. 培优>提能加餐 高考对接素养培优 [培优1]单元知识链高考 一、熟词生义 二、一词多义——根据语境选出crash的含义 1.Hence this book， Chasing the Se a：Lost Among A.碰撞，坠落，坠毁 B.暴跌 the Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia， which talks about a road trip from Tashkent to Kara- C.崩溃 D.破产 kalpa k stan， where millions of lives have been de- 1.Share prices crashed to an all-time low yester- stroyed by the slow drying up of the se a. day. 2.My heart froze in my chest as I saw the tractor 2.Files can be lost if the system suddenly crashes. heading towards the motorway. 3.(2024·北京卷) They come down squarely on 卷) one side or the other and fully support their po- 3.The impact of crash hurtled the driver against sition. the windshield of the car. [培优 2] 高考语篇培素养——Topic：数字生物多样性记录存在偏见 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) In the race to document the species on Earth before 1.What do we know they go extinct， researchers and citizen scientists have collected billions of re about the records of cords.Today， most records of biodiversity are often in the form of photos， species videos， and other digital records.Though they are useful for detecting shifts in collected now? the number and variety of species in an area， a new Stanford study has found A.They are becoming that this type of record is not perfect. outdated. “With the rise of technology it is easy for people to make observations of B.They are mostly in different species with the aid of a mobile application， ”said Barnabas Daru， electronic form. who is lead author of the study and assistant professor of biology in the Stan- C.They are limited in ford School of Humanities and Sciences.“These observations now out number number. the primary data that comes from physical specimens(标本) ， and since we are increasingly using observational data to investigate how species are responding D.They are used for to global change， I wanted to know：Are they usable?” public exhibition. ·39· 高考总复习英语(外研版) 续表 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 Using a global dataset of 1.9 billion records of plants， insects， 2.What does Daru's study focus on? birds， and animals， Daru and his team tested how well these data re- A.Threatened species. present actual global biodiversity patterns. B.Physical specimens. “We were particularly interested in exploring the aspects of sam- C.Observational data. pling that tend to bias(使有偏差) data， like the greater likelihood of D.Mobile applications. a citizen scientist to take a picture of a flowering plant instead of the 3.What has led to the biases ac- grass right next to it， ”said Daru. cording to the study? Their study revealed that the large number of observation-only A.Mistakes in data analysis. records did not lead to better global coverage. Moreover， these data B.Poor quality of uploaded pic tures. are biased and favor certain regions， time periods， and species. This C.Improper way of sampling. makes sense because the people who get observational biodiversity da- D.Unreliable data collection de ta on mobile devices are often citizen scientists recording their en- vices. counters with species in areas nearby.These data are also biased to- 4.What is Daru's suggestion for ward certain species with attractive or eye-catching features. biodiversity apps? What can we do with the imperfect datasets of biodiversity? A.Review data from certain areas. “Quite a lot， ”Daru explained.“Biodiversity apps can use our B.Hire experts to check the re study results to inform users of oversampled areas and lead them to cords. places-and even species-that are not well-sampled.To improve the C.Confirm the identity of the quality of observational data， biodiversity apps can also encourage us users. ers to have an expert confirm the identification of their uploaded im- D.Give guidance to citizen scien age.” tists. 素材积累 ③Pub blic attitudes towards marriage have shifted (一)由文本积累主题词块 over the past 50 years. 1.collect billions of records 2.aspect 2.in the form of A.方面 B.面貌 C.方位 D.方向 3.with the rise of technology ①The country's industry is assuming a new as- 4.with the aid of pect. 5.take a picture of ② The book aims to cover all aspects of city life. 6.lead to better global coverage 7.improve the quality of observational data ③The future research aspect about the system is given. (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 长句缩写 1.document n. In the race to document the species on Earth be- 2.biodiversity n. for e they go extinct， researchers and citizen s c- 3.biology n. entists have collected billions of records. 4.observational adj. [句子剖析]请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介 5.dataset n. 词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从 6.likelihood n. 句)去掉，留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表)。 (三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填在横 [In the race to document the species(on Earth) 线上) (before they go extinct) ] ， researchers and(citi- 1.shift zen) scientists have collected(billions of) re- A.改变B.自己谋生C. 转换 D.变速 cords. [句子缩写] ①We need to shift the focus of this debate. (不超过10个单词) 温馨提示 ②When their father died last year， the children 学习至此，请完成配套训练课时冲关5 had to shift for themselves. ·40.高考总复习英语(外研版) 2.(1) to know (2) for/about (3) Anxiously (4) anxiety 3.(1) turn to (2) turn down (3) turned out (4) turn up (5) turned away 第二板块 1.(1) to make (2) to wake (3) is to develop high level work- ers 2.(1) As (2) as (3) As we know (4) as is shown in the re- port 进阶多维检测 全练透 I.1.anxious 2.patience 3.quality 4.delivers 5.distance 6.update Ⅱ.1.that/which 2.generosity 3.appointed 4.inspiring 5.struck 6.surroundings 7. illustrated 8.to deliver 9.have proved 10.distance Ⅲ.1.Keep in mind 2.lose track of 3.Thanks to 4.turn up 5.Longing for 6.stay in touch with Ⅳ.1.What if she finds 2.Whatever you do 3.As is known to everybody 4.is to start next Monday 5.turned up in the hall 重落实 I.1.delivered 2.advances 3.significantly 4.our 5.to find 6.with 7.friendly 8.But 9.has changed 10.longing Ⅱ.[参考范文] This quotation from Jonathan Lockwood Huie tells us that real friends can give us strength and hope when we are in tro u- ble.We need such friends who can help us out instead of letting us down.Once I failed again and again in my math and lost in- terest in it， it was my best friend who encouraged me not to give up and offered help in time.With his kind and selfless help， I gradually caught up with others. So I say we need friends but what we need most is a friend that can enrich our life. Ⅲ.1.her throat tightened and her knees felt weak 2.froze with terror， too scared to move an inch 3.was seized by a strong sense of horror and her palms were sweating 培优提能加餐培优1 一、 、1.v. ·留下印象，让……觉得2.v.更新；提高 3.n.命运；前途 二、1.D 2.B 培优2 真题再做 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要围绕人类道德规范的 起源进行讨论，介绍了早期人类道德准则的形成过程及其如何 根植于人类基本需求及共同的社会学习和问题解决机制中。 1.C [推理判断题。根据第一段“Here， norms(规范) were unwritten and rarely expressed clearly， but were well under- stood and taken to heart. Dishonest and violent behaviours were disapproved of； leadership， marriage and interactions with other groups were loosely governed by traditions. Con- flict was often resolved in musical battles. Because arguing angrily leads to chaos， it was strongly discouraged. With life in the unforgiving Northern Canada being so demanding， the Inuit's practical approach to morality made good sense.(在这 里，规范是不成文的，很少明确表达，但被很好地理解和铭 记。不赞成不诚实和暴力行为；领导、婚姻以及与其他群体 的互动都受到传统的松散控制。冲突往往通过音乐斗争来 解决。因为愤怒的争论会导致混乱，所以被强烈反对。在无 情的加拿大北部，生活的要求如此之高，因纽特人对待道德 的务实态度很有道理。)”可知，因纽特人的生活中，规范是不 成文的，因纽特人的道德准则的形成是以社会传统为基 础的。] 2.B [细节理解题。根据第二段“These universal norms far pre-date the concept of any moralising religion or written law.Instead， they are rooted in the similarity of basic human needs and our shared mechanisms for learning and problem solving.(这些普遍规范远远早于任何道德化宗教或成文法 律的概念。相反，它们植根于人类基本需求的相似性以及我 们学习和解决问题的共同机制)”可知，普遍的道德规范植 根于人类基本需求的相似性以及我们学习和解决问题的共 同机制，即人类的基本需求导致普遍的道德规范形成。] 3.D [主旨大意题。根据第一段“Franz Boas's description of Inuit(因纽特人) life in the 19th century illustrates the prob- able moral code of early humans.(朗兹·博厄斯对19世纪 因纽特人生活的描述说明了早期人类可能的道德准则。)”以 及文章内容可知，本文围绕人类道德规范的起源进行讨论， 4 主要介绍了早期人类道德准则的形成过程及其如何根植于 人类基本需求及共同的社会学习和问题解决机制中，所以 “道德的起源”适合作为文章标题。] 素材积累 (-)1. 早期人类的道德准则2 2.导致混乱 3.道德美德的相 似性4.根植于 5. 一个社会复杂的世界6.一种是非对错 的感觉7.解题技巧 8. 社会实践 (¬)1. 行为准则2.不诚实的3.领导；领先地位4.不赞成 5.社区6.系统7.自律 8. 有利的；有好处的 (三) 1.B C D 2.B A C 长句缩写 The similarity of moral virtues is striking. Unit 5 Into the wild 复盘必备知识巧记·课标单词 写作单词 1.seek 2.measure 3.position 4.crash 5.percent 6.destroy 7.authority 8.source 9.found 10.button 11.recover 12.variety 13.path 14.eventually 拓展单词 1.annually anniversary 2.determined determination 3.solution 4.survival survivor 5.effective 6.shocking shocked 7.concentration 8.frozen 9.imagination imaginative 阅读单词 1.大西洋的2.鲸3.生物，动物 4.基本部分，要素 5.每 个6.档案 闪记·核心短语 1.after all 2.cut down 3.make sure 4.stare at 5.at a speed of 6.kill two birds with one stone 7.寻找， 搜寻8.慢 点，别急9.下倾盆大雨10.不顾天气恶劣，冒着风雨 11.全神贯注于 速记·经典句式 1.led by Professor Eli Sh lize man 2.the greater 3.to use id i- oms 聚焦层级突破第一板块 核心词汇 1.(1) measure (2) measured (3) measures (4) made to my measure be measured by/in take measures 2.(1) determine (2) Determined (3) has be en d ermine d (4) Determined to make a fortune 3.(1) amazing (2) amazed (3) amazing (4) It amazed us that (5) What amazed us (6) which amazed us 4.(1) effect (2) affect (3) on/upon (4) into (5) has a bad effect on 5. .(1) in search of (2) for (3) of (4) for (5) searched the buildings for survivors 6.(1) recovered from (2) from (3) recovery (4) he will re- cover from his injury in time for the next game 间考词汇 1.(1) to find (2) for (3) from (4) out 2.(1) survived (2) by (3) on (4) survivor 3.(1) doing (2) on (3) concentration 4.(1) in all i (2) After all (3) at all (4) First of all (5) above all 第二板块 1.(1) aged (2) called (3) published (4) invited to the party 2.(1) more (2) hotter (3) will become (4) the more com for table (5) the more tools we have 进阶多维检测 全练透 I.1.position 2.determined 3.professor 4.destroy 5.scene 6.recover Ⅱ.1.to ban 2.awareness 3.ones 4.was destroyed 5.for 6.up 7.at 8.With 9.at 10.from Ⅲ.1.hold your horses 2.After all 3.cutting down 4.at a speed of 5.in search of 6.stare at Ⅳ.1.to say 2.the fewer mistakes 3.What amazes us 4.built two years ago 5.in search of the lost dog 重落实 I.1.is called 2.that 3.millions 4.their 5.recently 6.to determine 7.when 8.has crashed 9.a 10.greater Ⅱ.[参考范文] As is known to us， some wild animals are in serious trou- ble nowadays whose habitats are being dest roved To make it to many factors， like climate change， disasters as well as hu- man activities. 2 ^{∘} However， it's of significance for us to protect wild animals because they are not only essential part of the living environ- ment where humans live in， but also important natural re sources. Therefore， it's high time that immediate action should be taken to workout the issue. On the one hand， our government should make laws and regulations to protect them. On the other hand， nature reserves should be set up to make sure they have a safe habitat. The last but not least， the public awareness of protecting the wild animals should be further improved. Ⅲ.1.was of average figure 2.a slim and darkly handsome young man 3.a poorly-dressed little girl 培优提能加餐培优1 一、1.vt.杀死2.vi.(因害怕等)吓呆了3.n.立场 二、1.B 2.C 3.A 培优2 真题再做 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了斯坦福大 学的一项研究发现，数字生物多样性记录存在偏见，建议应用 程序引导公民科学家获取更好的数据。 1.B [细节理解题。根据第一段“Today， most records of biodiversity are often in the form of photos， videos， and oth- er digital records.(今天， 大多数生物多样性的记录通常以照 片、视频和其他数字记录的形式出现 )”可知，现在收集的物 种记录大多是以电子形式存在的。] 2.C [细节理解题。根据第二段“These observations now out- number the primary data that comes from physical specimens (标本) ， and since we are increasingly using observational da- ta to investigate how species are responding to global change， I wanted to know：Are they usable?(这些观察结果现在超 过了来自实体标本的原始数据，而且由于我们越来越多地使 用观察数据来研究物种如何应对全球变化，我想知道：它们 有用吗?) ”和第四段“We were particularly interested in ex- p loring the aspects of sampling that tend to bias(使有偏差) data， like the greater likelihood of a citizen scientist to take a picture of a flowering plant instead of the grass right next to it， 'said Daru.(Daru说我们特别感兴趣的是探索取样容易 产生数据偏差的方面，比如公民科学家更有可能拍摄开花植 物的照片，而不是它旁边的草’)”可知 ，Daru 的研究聚焦于 观察数据，即人们通过移动应用记录的物种观察数据。] 3.C [细节理解题。根据第四段“We were particularly inter ested in exploring the aspects of sampling that tend to bias(使 有偏差) data， like the greater likelihood of a citizen scientist to take a picture of a flowering plant instead of the grass right next to it， ’said Daru.(Daru 说'我们特别感兴趣的是探索 取样容易产生数据偏差的方面，比如公民科学家更有可能拍 摄开花植物的照片，而不是它旁边的草’”以及第五段 “This makes sense because the people who get observational biodiversity data on mobile devices are often citizen scientists recording their encounters with species in areas nearby.(这是 有道理的，因为在移动设备上获得观察生物多样性数据的人 通常是公民科学家，他们记录了他们在附近地区与物种的接 触。)”可知，导致数据偏差的原因是采样方式的不当。] 4.D [推理判断题。根据最后一段“Biodiversity apps can use our study results to inform users of oversampled areas and lead them to places and even species that are not well- sampled.To improve the quality of observational data， bio di versity apps can also encourage users to have an expert con firm the identification of their uploaded image.(生物多样性 应用程序可以使用我们的研究结果来告知用户哪些区域被 过度采样，并将他们引导到未充分采样的地方，甚至是寻找 未充分采样的物种。为了提高观测数据的质量，生物多样性 应用程序还可以鼓励用户让专家确认他们上传的图像的身 份。) ”可知， Daru建议生物多样性应用应该给公民科学家提 供指导。] 素材积累 .收集了数十亿份记录2.以……形式3.随着科技的 兴起4.借助于，通过……的帮助5.拍一张……照片6.导 致更好的全球覆盖范围7 ^{∘}. 提高观测数据的质量 .文件；(计算机)文档2.生物多样性3.生物学4.观 察的5.数据集6.可能性 (三) 1.C B A 2.B A D 长句缩写 Researchers and scientists have collected records. Unit 6 At one with nature 复盘必备知识巧记·课标单词 写作单词 1.steep 2.shallow 3.prevent 4.harmony 5.design 6.crop 7.replace 8.material 9.mineral 10.structure ·4 参考答案 11.living 12.valley 13.narrow 14.platform 15.waterfall 16.thunder 17.camel 18.desert 19.climate 20.inside 21.publish 22.expert 23.branch 24.rent 25.system 拓展单词 1.agricultural 2.consumer consume consumption 3.beauty 4.limit 5.beneficial 6.please 阅读单词 1.包，裹2.(冰或水等的)一大片3.霜 4.朝代5.地区， 区域6.因此，由此7.障碍，壁垒8.礁9.宏伟的，壮丽的 10.隧道11.向日葵12.屋顶13.味，味道 闪记·核心短语 1.be home to 2.in harmony with 3.pass down 4.work out 5.充足，丰富6.把……变成… 7.除……之外，也 8.对… ⋯ ·有好处9.仔细考虑，思考 速记·经典句式 1.shining in the spring sun 2.to whom Guangxi is home 3.it is along these waterways 聚焦层级突破第一板块 核心词汇 1.(1) harmony (2) with (3) harmonious (4) Society harm o- ny live in harmony have a harmonious society be in harm o- ny with are out of harmony with 2.(1) designed (2) designed (3) designer (4) to help (5) was designed for the blind people (6) Tom left his bag at home by design 3.(1) replace (2) with (3) replacement (4) to replace (5) in place of the present manager (6) replace the present manager 4.(1) prevent (2) prevention (3) changing (4) from (5) prevent the river from being polluted 5.(1) provide for (2) with (3) for (4) provides large amounts of food and clothing provides/supplies the homeless offers/supplies large amounts of food and clothing 间考词汇 1.(1) protection (2) from (3) to protect 2.(1) limited (2) a (3) limit (4) serving 3.(1) to (2) benefits (3) from 4.(1) leading (2) to (3) being killed (4) to take 第二板块 1.(1) explaining (2) cheering (3) trying (4) Feeling (5) making it (6) leading to 2.(1) on (2) which (3) for (4) in which we learn to 进阶多维检测 全练透 I.1.design 2.generation 3.shallow 4.agriculture 5.re gions 6.beauty Ⅱ.1.traditionally 2.with 3.admiration 4.designer 5.o 6.with 7.whom 8.with 9.taking 10.narrowly Ⅲ.1.in harmony with 2.pass down 3.plenty of 4.be home to 5.feed on 6.green fingers Ⅳ.1.from being carried out 2.laughing and talking merrily 3.Travelling along the old Silk Road 4.It was not until I got off the bus 5.to design a language lab for us 重落实 I.1.were built 2.areas 3.into 4.more 5.and 6.being washed 7.cleverly 8.which 9.to maintain 10.they Ⅱ.[参考范文] A Study Tour to the Sunshine Eco-Farm Last weekend， our class had a study tour to the Sunshine Eco-Farm， eager to learn about sustainable agriculture and fos- ter a deeper understanding of environmental protection. The day began with a brief introduction to the farm， fol lowed by a hands-on experience in planting vegetables and feed- ing cows. We also learned how to turn food and animal waste into nutrient-rich soil. After a hearty lunch entirely sourced from the farm， we visited the solar-powered greenhouses， where we saw various crops growing without chemical fertil iz ers. This experience was both exciting and enriching. I was thrilled to see firsthand how technology can be applied in agri- culture， and it fueled my passion for protecting our environment as well. Ⅲ.1.to deal with someone down to earth 2.direct to the point of rudeness 3.flashing strong self-confidence 4.is frank and outspoken 3·