Unit 3 Family Matters-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（外研版）

基 础 Unit 3 主题语境人与社会一 -家庭关系 必 备 Family matters 词块背诵 佳句赏析 1.It occurs to me that I once had an unforgettable experi- ence of feeling home sick. 1.in the lead 领先 我突然想起我曾经有一次难忘的想家经历。 2.raise one's voice 提高嗓门 2.Im convinced that eating together with our family is 3.take one's advice 采纳某人的建议 the perfect time for us to communicate with our par- 4.jump in with both feet 全身心投入 ents. 5.play music 播放音乐 我确信和我们的家人一起吃饭是我们与父母交流的最 6.finish line 终点线 佳时间。 7.have sth. in mind 心中有想做的事 3.You were so kind and so warm to me， which made me 8.deepen people's understanding of sth. feel as if I were at my own home. 加深人们对某事物的理解 你们对我这么好、这么热情，这让我感觉就像在自己家 里一样。 复盘>必备知识 教材盘点自主夯实 [Part 1 巧记·课标单词] 16.n. 作用，影响 1.n. 人物，角色 17.n. 特写 2.. 走近，靠近 18.adj. 独特的，个人的 3.v. (把……)集中(于) 19.n. 风格 4.n. 选择 写 20. adj. 额外的，另外的 5.n. 一代(人) 作 21.n. 细节 6.adv. 现时，当前 单 22.n. 系列比赛 7.adv. 经常 词 23. adv. 明显地 8. n. 记忆，回忆 24.p ep 尽管，虽然 9. adv. 现今，现时 悉 25. adj. 全部的，整个的 10.vt. 不理睬，忽视 其 26. adj. 好的，积极的 11. n. 慢跑锻炼 识 27.n. 运动员 12. adj. 苗条的 28. n. 奖牌，勋章 13. n. 国家 29. adv. 当然，确实 14. 力求达到 30. t. 包含，含有 15.n. 一系列 31.adv. 典型地 ·16 . 基础必备必修第一册 续表 1.assume vt.假定； 假设→n.假定； 假设 2.respect vt.&.n.尊敬； 尊重→adj.表示尊敬的； 有礼貌的→ respectable adj.体面的； 正派的； 值得尊敬的 3.talent n.天分； 天赋； 才华→adj.有才能的 拓 4.n.责任； 职责→responsible adj.有责任心的 展 5.t.观察； 观测； 遵守→observation n.观察； 观测 单 6.apologise v.道歉； 谢罪→n.道歉； 谢罪 词 7.stress n.压力； 重音v.加压力于； 使紧张→adj.有压力的→adj.紧张的； 感 到有压力的 通 8.strength n.力量； 力气→v.加强→strong adj.强壮的； 坚强的→adv.坚强地 其 9.admire vt.赞美； 钦佩； 羡慕→n.羡慕→adj.令人称赞的 用 10.n.看法； 判决书； 判断→judge n.裁判员； 法官vt.断定； 判断； 判决 11.settle w.解决； 结束(分歧) ； 定居； 降落→n.解决； 处理； 定居 12.entire adj.整个的； 完全的； 全部的→adv.完全地； 全然地； 整个地 13.n.田径运动→athlete n.运动员 阅 1.chat n 6.summary n. 2.court n. 7.track n. 词 3.issue n. 8.media n. 明 4.the me n. 9.throughout prep. 义 5.event n. 10.somehow adv. [Part 2 闪记·核心短语] 1. 领先 6.at the sametime 2. 集中精力于 7.in trouble 3. 勉强接受，将就 8.now and then 4. 吃惊地 9.leave s b.behind 5. 平静下来 10.no longer [Part 3 速记·经典句式] 典型句式 教材原句 You just assume I want to be a lawyer， but (那只 1.That is because...那是因为…… 是因为) you area lawyer. But for Alistair， his decision was easy to explain：“Mum 2.if引导的虚拟条件句 (妈妈会不高兴地) if I'd left Jonny behind.” At that moment， he was no longer an athlete 3.现在分词作后置定语 (目的是奖牌) —he was just a brother. ·17 . 高考总复习英语(外研版) [Part 4 积累·联想拓展 众“说”纷纭 “in+n. .”短语小结 ①chat vi.&-n. 聊天；闲聊 ①in return 作为报答；回报 ② whisper vi.&n. 小声说；耳语 ②in turn 依次；反过来 ③inform t. 通知；告知 ③in surprise 吃惊地 ④announce vt. 宣告；宣布 ④in need 缺乏；急需 ⑤declare vt. 宣布；声明 ⑤in order 整齐；按顺序 聚焦层级突破 聚焦核心要点落实 第一板块 词汇点拔台 ①focus on 集中于 1Y/BANKUA focus one's attention/eyes/energy on... [核 词汇——逐点清] 集中注意力/目光/精力于…… 1.approach vt.接近， 靠近； 着手处理n.接近； 通 ②the focus of attention/concern 路；方法；步骤 注意力/关注的焦点 [教材对接] (1) (nervously the table) Erm...Dad， [基础练通]单句语法填空 can we talk? (2) (2025·北京卷) TransForm allows you to (很紧张地靠近桌子)哦……爸爸，我们能谈 get to focus your chosen track through 谈吗? subject matter talks， hands-on workshops， and an approach to(doing) sth. 做某事的方法 off-site experiences. at the approach of 在快到……的时候 (3) (2021·天津卷) While rock-climbing， you make approaches to sb. 设法接近某人 need to remain very (focus) so that [基础练通]单句语法填空 you won't make any dangerous errors. (2) (2025·浙江1月卷) A novel design ap- [能力提升]完成句子 proach gardening has been gaining in (4) Allen rushed down the mountain， popularity worldwide. ， without wondering if (3) (2024·北京卷) One night， in my early 40s， he would win.(用非谓语动词作伴随状语) I dreamed that a big woman in red (ap- 艾伦冲下山，注意力都集中在急转弯上，没有想 pro ch) me， handed me a bag of paints， and told 他是否会赢。 me to start painting. 3.respect vt.尊敬； 尊重； 遵守 n. .尊敬；方面；(pl.) [能力提升]一句多译 敬意；问候 随着秋天来临，天气变得凉爽起来。 [教材对接] (4) ， the weather (1) Lawyers help people and are by becomes cool.(with) others. (5) ， the weather 律师帮助人们并被其他人尊重。 becomes cool.(as) ①respect s b.for... 因……而尊敬某人 (6) autumn brings the cool ②have/show respect for 对……表示尊重 weather.(approach n.) out o respect (for sb.) 2.focus n.焦点； 集中点v.(使) 集中， 聚焦 [教材对接] 出于(对某人的)尊敬 (1) I want to on my band and have a give/send one's respects to career in music when I leave school. 向……问候 我想集中精力在我的乐队上，毕业后从事音乐方 ③respectful adj. 恭敬的，有礼貌的 面的职业。 respectable adj 可敬的 ·18. 基础必备必修第一册 [基础练通] 用respect的适当形式填空 ①settle d own 定居下来；平静下来 (2) We should show our for old $$p e o ^ { - }$$ settle in/into ple， our parents and our teachers. 安顿下来；习惯于(新居)；适应(新工作) (3)(2023·新课标 卷) They make me feel val- settle d own to (doing) sth. ued and ， no matter my level of artistic 安心做某事；专心做某事 ability. ②settlement n. 安顿；定居 (4) (全国I卷) We have a lot of people settler n. 移民；殖民者 around us. [基础练通]写出下列句中黑体部分的含义 [能力提升]句型转换 (2)(2023·新课标 卷) It's been an honor to (5) Because the old professor was respected by watch the panda programme develop and to see everyone， he decided to make great contributions the pandas settle into their new home. to the country. (3) Mr.and Mrs.Brown would like to see their → ， the old professor daughter settle d own， get married， and have kids. decided to make great contributions to the coun- try.(with复合结构) (4) They settled in at a comfortable East Side 4.assume v.假定， 假设， 认为 cafe and within minutes， another customer was [教材对接] approaching their table. (1) You just I want to be a lawyer， but (5) It was a rainy morning and the children， that's only because you area lawyer. mainly boys with various learning difficulties， 您认为我想当律师，可那只是因为您自己是 refused to settle for the start of the lesson. 律师。 ①assume s b./sth.to be... (6) An official report will settle the energy problem. 假定/假设某人/某事为…… It is generally a sumed that... [能力提升]完成句子 普遍认为…… (7) Something is bothering him， so ②assumption n. . 假定；设想；(责任的)承担；担任 有一些事情一直困扰着他，所以他难以安心 on the assumption that... 学习。 假定……，假设…… 6.leave behind 把……抛在后面 ③assuming(that) ...假定……(作状语) 》[教材对接] [基础练通]单句语法填空 (1) Mum wouldn't have been happy if I'd (2) I have always assumed him (be) a Jonny . doctor， but in fact he is a lawyer. 要是我撇下乔尼，妈妈肯定会不高兴的。 (3) Try to understand what's actually happening leave alone 不打扰 instead of acting on the (assume) leave out 遗漏；省略 you've made. leave for 动身前往 (4) (assume) that I am chosen to be a [基础练通]单句语法填空 volunteer for this activity， I will serve the people Don't leave important details when heart and soul. writing the process. [能力提升]完成句子 (3) The man left， leaving his wife and sons (5) stress is caused . by too much work. (4) Leave the glass or it will be bro- 人们普遍认为压力是工作过多造成的。 ken. 5.settle for勉强接受， 将就 (5) We will leave Beijing to visit the [经典佳句] Great Wall next week. (1) We reached the hotel late and had to [能力提升]完成句子 a room without a view. (6) Sarah， with her long legs， soon 我们到旅馆时已很晚，只好勉强要了一间看不到 . 风景的房间。 萨拉腿长，很快就把我们远远地抛在了后面。 ·19. 高考总复习英语(外研版) ( 7) Oh dear!The travelling bag has been 第二板块 句式精剖析 . -DI E RBAN NKUAl 天哪!忘了拿旅行袋了。 1.You just assume I want to be a lawyer， but that's [间考词汇——要知晓] only because you are a lawyer. 1.talent n.才能； 天赋； 人才 您认为我想当律师，可那只是因为您自己是律师。 单句语法填空/完成句子 This/That/It is because...句型是常用句型， (1) (2025·全国二卷) You may even learn that 意为“这/那是因为……”。该句型中， because your kid has talent you didn't know 引导表语从句，用来说明原因。类似的句型： about before. This/That is why...这/那就是为什么…… (2) Benjamin West， the father of American The reason why... is that.. ……的原因 painting， showed his talent art when he was only six years of age. 是…… (3) I guess [基础练通]单句语法填空 我认为他天生就有写作的天赋。 (1) —Have you heard the news that he was ad- (4) I believe . mitted into Beijing University? 我相信我的父亲是一个有才能的人。 -Yes， that's he worked so hard all 2.aim n.目标； 目的vi. & vt. .瞄准；旨在；(向某方 the time， so his efforts paid off. 向)努力 (2) The reason he has had such a suc- 单句语法填空 cess is that he never gives up. (1) (2024·全国甲卷) That's why this issue (3) The reason Tom came late for the (期)of Writer'sL Digest aims (help) you figure out how to write the best end- wedding was he was ill. [能力提升]句型转换 ing for whatever kind of writing you're doing. (2) (北京卷) Earth Day， marked on 22 April， is (4) He had an urgent thing to deal with. That an annual event (aim) to raise public was why he didn't attend the meeting. awareness about environmental protection. →He didn't attend the meeting. (3) (2022·全国甲卷) World Ocean Day， falling he had an urgent thing to deal with. on June 8th， is aimed raising aware- 2.But for Alistair， his decision was easy to explain： ness of ocean conservation. “Mum wouldn't have been happy if I'd left Jonny (4) Jane moved (aim) down the tree behind”. lined street， not knowing where she was head- 但是对于阿利斯泰尔来说，他的决定很容易解释： ing. “要是我撇下乔尼，妈妈肯定会不高兴的”。 3.judge n.裁判员； 法官vt.断定； 判断； 判决 本句是用了虚拟语气，虚拟语气用法如下： 单句语法填空 (1) I'm writing to invite you to be 虚拟语气 if 从句 主句 11 judge at our English speech contest to be held in 与过去相反 had done would have done our school on June 15. (2) As the old saying goes， “You can't judge a 与现在相反 v.-ed would+v. book its cover.” v.-ed/should+ 与将来相反 would+v. (3) (judge) from the number of cars， he v./were to+v. thought there were not many people in the club yet. 知识拓展 4.despite prep.不管； 尽管； 不顾 ①should/might/could/need 也都可以用于主 单句语法填空/完成句子 句中； (1) Despite (want) to see him again， she refused to reply to his letters. ②省略i，虚拟条件句要部分倒装。 (2) (尽管腿 [基础练通]单句语法填空 部有残疾) ， the boy managed to win the swim- (1) If they had driven more kilometers， they ming competition. (find) a better hotel. ·20. 基础必备必修第一册 (2) If I (be) you， I (study) →， I would certainly have gone for hard. an outing with you. (3) If you (come) ， I would meet you. (5) If he had n't helped me， I wouldn't have fin- [能力提升]句式升级 ished the task alone.(用介词短语) (4) If had had time， I would certainly have gone → ， I wouldn't have for an outing with you.(变为倒装句) finished the task alone. 进阶>多维检测 夯基固本多维运用 [全练透] 10.Over the past ten years， our country has made 1. 单词拼写 (admire) achievements in space explo- 1.I think you should (道歉) to your brother. ration. 2.I sugest all of us go outdoors to take part in .选词填空 more activities， such as spring outing， a series of， aim at， settle for， in the lead， at that (慢跑) ， cycling and so on. moment， take place 3.(尽管) her terrible illness， she works 1.The government has taken hard and succeeds in the scientific research field. measures to improve the air quality. 4.We encourage all children to speak English 2.In 1908， an athlete of South Africa was (在整个期间) their time at camp. until he drank a glass of water somebody of- 5.He climbed up the top of the church to get a bet- fered him. ter view of the (整个的) city. 3.The new marketing project chan- 6.Failure can make a (积极的) contribu- ging the way people look at frozen food. tion to your life once you learn to use it. 4.Just there was a knock on the .语境填空 door. 1.Now scientists are focusing three main 5.They want $2， 500 for it， but they might problems. $2，000. 2.(assume) that you are chosen to be a vol- 6.The film festival in October. unteer of the Olympic Games， what will you do? Ⅳ.完成句子 3.Now scientific research has showed that 1.这是因为我们最终认识到它实际上是一种非常 (daydream) may actually improve your mental 环保的生活方式。 health and creativity. that it is actually 4.Everybody said Jane was a (talent) very eco-friendly way to live. Jae girl because she did well in all her subjects. 2.很明显你犯了一个严重的错误。下次要细心 5.Recently， my classmates have had a heated dis- 一点! cussion about which (option) courses you've made a seri- we should take. ous mistake.Please be careful next time! 6.The building is (regular) inspected by 3.有这么优秀的英语老师教我们，我们在学英语方 the fire-safety officer. 面没有困难。 7.In the background of protecting the ， we had (nation) culture heritage， local government be- no trouble learning English. gins to declare them as non-material cultural 4.如果我早听他的，我就不会考试不及格了。 heritage. Ⅱ1 ， I wouldn't have failed 8.Between Italy and France， there is the exam. mountain range called the Alps. 5.尊老爱幼是中华民族的传统美德。 9.A film will be made in memory those is a tradi brave firefighters. tional virtue of the Chinese nation. ·21 · 高考总复习英语(外研版) [重落实] 读后续写微技能(3) - —“生气与愤怒” I. 单元巩固练 [多样表达] 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词 1.annoyed adj.恼怒的， 气恼的 2.cross adj.生气的， 不高兴的 的正确形式(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)。 3.rage/fury n.愤怒 Grandfather and Father are playing chess 4.glare v.对……怒目而视 1. Son comes in. Son tells his father that 5.anger n.生气 he doesn't want to go to university， which surprises 6.blow up勃然大怒 his father. Father is a 2.(law) ， and 7.flame with anger气得满脸通红 intends his son to choose the career as well.How- 8.get mad/cross at sb.对某人勃然大怒 ever， Son is 3.(interest) in playing mu- 9.stamp one's foot in anger愤怒地跺脚 sic. Father doesn't understand his son and has 10.tremble with anger因愤怒而颤抖 4. argument with him. Grandfather has 11.run out of the room in a burst of anger no 5.(chose) but to calm both of them 怒气冲冲地跑出房间 down.Here minds Father of his decision when Fa- 12.can hardly/scarcely contain one'sanger 几乎控制不住怒火 the r was his son'sage. At that time， Father chose 13.give s b.a look of burning anger a career 6.(suit) his own talents. Grand- 愤怒地看了某人一眼 father didn't force Father 7.(follow) his 14.glare at sb.with burning eyes will and was even proud of Father.Finally， Grand- 用灼热的目光怒视着某人 father asks Son to take his advice 8.(se- 15.He could hardly/scarcely contain his anger. rious) that he should go to university and play mu- 他几乎控制不住怒火。 sic at the same time. 9. his opinion， Son [佳句观摩] can make lots of new friends at university.Father 杰克感到非常生气。 accepts it， 10.(say) “You can make lots 概括描写： of new lawyer friends.” Jack felt very angry. .话题微写作(投稿类) 细节描述： 假设你是李华，你校上周发起了“我与父母换 1.Jack felt so angry that he stormed out of the room， slamming(地关上) the door furiously 角色(Exchange Roles with Parents) ”的活动， 请你 behind him(冲出房间， 狠狠摔门) . 据此给校英文报投稿，内容包括 2.Filled with anger(狂怒) ， Jack was unable to ut- 1.活动目的； ter a single word(充满愤怒， 说不出话) . 2.你的行动； 3.Boiling with rage(愤怒) ， Jack shook his fist at me 3.你的感受； (怒火中烧，挥舞拳头). 4.尽量使用本单元知识点。 4.Full of fury(充满愤怒) ， Jack could hardly con- 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； tain his rage(几乎控制不住怒火) . 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [好句仿写] 得知他偷走了他的手机，汤姆怒火中烧。 概括描写： Learning that he stole his mobile phone， Tom got mad. 细节描述： 1.Learning that he stole his mobile phone， Tom's anger (爆发了) . 2.Learning that he stole his mobile phone， Tom (几乎控制不住怒火). 3.Learning that he stole his mobile phone， Tom (充满着怒火). ·22· 基础必备必修第一册 培优提能加餐 高考对接素养培优 [培优1]单元知识链高考 一、熟词生义 4.The animals are skinned on the spot and the 1.(2023·全国甲卷) He stressed the self-cult iva- wool taken to India， where it is made into the tion， respect for elders， and the pursuit of shawls. 二、一词多义——根据语境选出 character的含义 knowledge， which serves as a guiding light in A.n.(书、剧本、电影等中的)人物，角色B.n.性格 our fast-paced and interconnected world. C.n. .特色，特性 D.n. .字，字体 1.The twins look like each other but they have 2.(全国I卷) Write them down in a journal.Begin very different characters：one is quiet while the to train your brain to look at strength before other is active. weakness. 2.At the end of the story， the main character， a 3.(江苏卷) He has found that hedgehogs are not young man had to leave his girlfriend. only wrong more often than foxes， but that they 3.Nowadays many foreigners love to study Ch hi- are less likely to recognise or admit that they are nese characters in China. —— 4.—The town is so beautiful! I just love it. wrong when events do not match their predic- —Me too.The character of the town is well pre- tions. served. [培优2] 高考语篇培素养——Topic：弘扬感恩之心， 聚焦启智润心、铸魂育人 真题文本 真题再做 (2024·全国甲卷改编) One day， we had a family 1.A.sitting room B.kitcher C.yard D.dining hall dinner.While the adults were busy with their serious 2.A.As always B.By the way talk outside， I was left alone in the 1 to help my C.For example D.Here and now grandmother wash dishes. 2 my grandmother 3.A.adjusted B.promoted would tell me stories about her childhood. C.achieved D.experienced Born just before W Ⅱ， my grandmother 3 4.A.work B.school an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine. C.court D.press 5.A.favored B.tolerated She did not have a chance to go to 4 .Like in typi- C.trusted D.acknowledged cal families， where boys were 5 much more than 6.A.gardening B.homework girls， my grandma had to stay at home to do 6 . C.business D.housework The only opportunity(机会) she could seize to 7 7.A.exercise B.study was when her brother was having Chinese 8 with C.explore D.teach the family tutor.She would sit quietly at the far end 8.A.food B.guests C.lessons D.tea of the long dinner table， listening 9. This train- 9.A.closely B.directly ing taught her to read and write her Chinese upside C.nervously D.freely down-a skill that has turned out to be quite 10 ， 10.A.professional B.awkward especially whenever we share the newspaper. C.simple D.practical ·23 · 高考总复习英语(外研版) 续表 ◆真题文本 真题再做 My childhood is quite 11 compared with 11.A.difficult B.complex C.happy D.similar hers. Iam 12 that I did not need to 13 the 12.A.grateful B.surprised hardships like she did.I've never faced the problem of C.convinced D.regretful 13.A.reflect upon B.go through 14.I guess our different childhood background is C.ask about D.prepare for what makes my grandmother such an amazing person 14.A.unemployment B.health to talkto：her stories always make my history text- C.education D.communication 15.A.come true B.come round books 15 . C.come out D.come alive 素材积累 ④The number of publications printed by presses (一)由文本积累主题词块 increases every year. 1.a family dinner 长句缩写 2.serious talk 3.leave alone 1.While the adults were busy with their serious 4.different childhood lifestyle talk outside， I was left alone in the kitchen to 5.at the far end of help my grandmother wash dishes. 6.upside down [句式剖析]请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介 7.turned out to be 词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从 8.childhood background (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 句)去掉，留下“主”(主谓宾或主系表)。 1.dish n. (While the adults were busy with their serious 2.lifestyle n. talk outside) ， I was left (alone) (in the kitch- 3.typical adj. en) to help(my) grandmother wash dishes. 4.seize v. 5.hardship n. 子缩写] 6.awkward adj. (不超过10个单词) (三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横 2.Like in typical families， where boys were fa- 线上) vo red much more than girls， my grandma had to 1.share stay at home to do housework. A.一份 B.市场占有率C.股票D.股份 [句式剖析]请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介 ①Our company claims a 65 percent market share for cars. 词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、 ② Please let me take a share in the expense. 从句)去掉，留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表)。 (Like in typical families， where boys were fa 2.press vo red much more than girls) ， (my) grandma A.重压 B.逼迫 C.压榨 D.出版社 E.报刊杂志 had to stay(at home) to do housework. ①She pressed grapes to make grape juice. [句子缩写] ②Anx xi et y pres es heavily on me. (不超过10个单词) ③These men believed in journalism as a calling， C温馨提示 and were proud to be published in the daily 学习至此，请完成配套训练 课时冲关3 press. — ·24.高考总复习英语(外研版) Unit 2 Exploring English 复盘必备知识巧记·课标单词 写作单词 1.comment 2.unique 3.remind 4.type 5.unfamiliar 6.apartment 7.resource 8.entrance 9.exit 10.downstairs 11.negative 12.intend 13.aware 14.base 拓展单词 1.be have 2.confused 3.reflection 4.creative 5.actual actually 6.formal 阅读单词 1.标题，题目2.闹钟3.地铁4.公路5.汽油6.上下文 7.增加物8.事故；灾难9.奇特的10.雕刻11.喉咙 闪记·核心短语 1.burn up 2.come across 3.be aware of 4.fill in 5.commenton 6.在做某事方面有困难7.提起， 谈及8.烧 毁9.说话困难10.上发条；使结束 速记·经典句式 1.called eaten 2.while 3.Here are 聚焦层级突破第一板块 核心词汇 1.(1) opposing (2) burdening (3) are opposed to cutting down the 100-year-old tree (4) oppose cutting down the 100- year-old tree 2.(1) confusing (2) confused (3) confusion (4) confusing (5) is more confused about 3.(1) remind (2) to close (3) of (4) reminder (5) could I remind you 4.(1) intends (2) for (3) to give/giving (4) it was intended to help the homeless which was intended to help the homeless intended to help the homeless with the intention of helping the homeless 5.(1) be aware of (2) of (3) awareness (4) Are you aware that (5) are aware of 间考词汇 1.(1) towards/to (2) behavior (3) themselves 2.(1) is reflected (2) on/upon (3) reflection (4) reflected 3.(1) based (2) basic (3) on 4.(1) come up with (2) came across (3) came up (4) came about 第二板块 1.(1)当……的时候(2)尽管(3)而，然而(4)只要 (5) rich people get richer， while the poor get poorer 2.(1) Next door to ours live (2) The re lies (3) On the top of the hill stands an old temple. (4) Below are some of the main aspects of life today. 3.(1) donates (2) but (3) Not only do I like this movie， but my mother likes it as well. 进阶多维检测 全练透 I.1.behavior 2.unique 3. reflect 4.alarm 5.opposing 6.contact Ⅱ.1.is 2.are 3.across 4.to pay 5.on 6.information 7.amusing 8.Strictly 9.relaxed 10.abandoned Ⅲ.1.come across 2.burn up 3.is based on 4.have t rouble (in) 5.are aware of 6.wind up Ⅳ.1.behaved himself at the party 2.was not until midnight 3.stood a man 4.Neither his mother nor his father 5.get him doing his homework 重落实 I.1.another 2.to be 3.which 4.why 5.understanding 6.differences s 7.Actually 8.speaking 9.are 10.that Ⅱ.[参考范文] English Course Feed back Form Course Title：Learning English in Tunes Student Name：Li Hua Date：May 15 I really enjoyed your“Learning English in Tunes”course. It was a refreshing and effective way to learn English. The combination of music and language made learning fun. I could easily remember new words and expressions through catchy songs. Also， it improved my listening skills as I tried to catch every lyric. It's one of the most interesting English learning ex- periences I've had. Im looking forward to more amazing cour ses from you in the future. Thank you! · 4 41 Ⅲ.1.cried his heart out 2.was immersed in sorrow 3.tears rolled down his face 4.felt like he was floating in an ocean of sadness 培优提能加餐培优1 一、1.v.表彰2.v.惊慌 荒 3.v.体现 环境 二、1.B 2. C 3.A 培优2 真题再做 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了因为饮食 的改变导致了在现在世界上一半的语言中发现了新的语音。 1.D [细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“More than 30 years ago， the scholar Charles Hockett noted that speech sounds called la bio dental s， such as‘f'and‘v'， were more common in the languages of societies that ate softer foods.Now a team of researchers led by Dam in Blasi at the University of Zur- ich， Switzerland， has found how and why this trend arose. ” 可知，Damián Blasi的研究重点是在语言的演变上。] 2.C [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth of ancient human adults were aligned(对齐) ， making it hard to produce la bio dental s， which are formed by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth. Later， our jaws changed to an overbite structure， making it easier to produce such sounds.”可知， 因为古代成年人的下颚结构使 他们很难发出唇齿音。] 3.A [主旨大意题。根据第五段中的“Analyses of a language database also confirmed that there was a global change in the sound of world languages after the Neolithic age， with the use off and'v'increasing remarkably during the last few thousand v ears.These sounds are still notfound in the lan and v ears. hese sounds guages of many hunter gatherer people today.”可知， 第五段 主要是通过列明数据分析结果来进一步证明研究结果。] 4.C 「推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“The set of speech sounds we use has not necessarily remained stable since the appearance of human beings， but rather the huge variety of speech sounds that we find today is the product of a complex interplay of things like biological change and cultural evolu tion， ’said Steven Moran， a member of the research team. 可知， Steven Moran 认为语音是一个复杂的动态系统。] 秦材积累 不同的声音 2.南部非洲语言 3.前牙4.全球变化 5. 流行的观点6.保持稳定7 7.研究小组8.文化进化 咔哒声；(鼠标)点击；吸气声 2.唇齿音3.(牙齿)覆 咬合4.下颌骨 5. 分析；分解；化验 6.引人注目地；明显地 7.推翻垮台8.相互作用 推翻 (三)1.A D 2.A C 长句缩写 A study shows changes led to new speech sounds. U Unit 3 Family matters 复盘必备知识巧记·课标单词 写作单词 1.character 2.approach 3.focus 4.option 5.generation 6.currently y 7.regularly 8.memory 9.nowadays 10.ignore 11.jogging 12.slim 13.nation 14.aim 15.range 16.impact 17.feature 18.individual 19.style 20.extra 21.detail 22.series 23.obviously 24.despite 25.entire 26.positive 27.athlete 28.me ed al 29.indeed 30.contain 31.typically 拓展单词 1.assumption 2.resp e 2.respectful 3.talented 4.responsibility 5.observe 6. apology 7.stressful stressed stressed 8.strengthen strongly 9.admiration admirable 10.judgement 11.settlement 12.entirely 13.athletics 阅读单词 1.闲谈，聊天 2 2.法院，法庭 3.议题，争论的问题4.主题 5.活动6.总结，概要 7. 跑道 8.新闻媒体9.在整个期间 10.用某种方法，不知怎地 闪记·核心短语 1.in the lead 2.focus on 3.settle for 4.in surprise e 5.calm down 6.同时 7.处于困境8.时而，不时 9.把某 人落在后面10.不再 速记·经典句式 1.that's only because 2. 2.wouldn't have been happy 3.aiming for a medal 聚焦层级突破第一板块 核心词汇 二 1.(1) approaching (2) to (3) approached (4) With autumn approaching (5) As autumn is approaching (6) The approach of 2.(1) focus (2) on (3) focused (4) focusing his attention on the sharp turn 3.(1) respected (2) respect (3) respected (4) respectable (5) With everyone respecting him 4.(1) assume (2) to be (3) assumption (4) Assuming (5) It is generally assumed that 5.(1) settle for (2) 安顿下来(3) 安顿下来(4) 停留 (5) 安静下来(6) 解决(7) he can't settle d own to his study 6.(1) left behind (2) out (3) behind (4) alone (5) for (6) left us far behind (7) left behind 间考词汇 1.(1) a (2) for (3) he has a natural talent for writing (4) my father is a talented man 2.(1) o help (2) aiming (3) at (4) aimlessly 3.(1) a (2) by/from (3) Judging 4.(1) wanting (2) Despite his disability in legs 第二板块 1.(1) because (2) why (3) why that (4) That's because 2.(1) would have found (2) were would study (3) should come (4) Had I had time (5) Without his help/But for his help 进阶多维检测 全练透 I.1.apologize 2.jogging 3.Despite 4.throughout 5.en tire 6.positive Ⅱ.1.on 2.Assuming 3.daydreaming 4.talented 5.optional 6.regularly 7.national 8.a 9.of 10.admira ble Ⅲ.1.a series of 2.in the lead 3.aims at 4.at that moment 5.settle for 6.takes place Ⅳ.1.This is because we have finally realized 2. It is obvious that 3.With such an excellent English teacher teaching us 4.had listened to him 5. Respecting the old and loving the young 重落实 I.1.when 2.lawyer 3.interested 4.an 5.choice 6.to suit 7.to follow 8.seriously 9.In 10.saying Ⅱ.[参考范文] In a bid to arouse the awareness of being grateful to our parents， an activity named Exchange Roles with Parents was launched by our school last week. Instead of being taken care of by my parents all the time， I took the responsibility of doing housework last Sunday. Getting up much earlier than usual， I struggled to prepare breakfast for the whole family and then did a thorough cleaning in the house， which left me exhausted， However， seeing their satisfied smiles made all my efforts worthwhile. It was this activity that provided me with an insight into how much my parents had done for me and taught me to cherish their unconditional love from the bottom of my heart. Ⅲ.1.broke out t 2.could hardly contain his anger 3.was breathing fire and anger 培优提能加餐培优1 一、1.u.强调2.n.优点 .事情4..剥皮 二、1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 培优2 真题再做 [语篇解读]本文讲述了作者从奶奶口中了解到过去的故事， 从而增强了对现在幸福生活的感知能力，弘扬感恩之心、聚焦 启智润心、铸魂育人。 1.B [考查名词词义辨析。sitting room客厅； kitchen厨房； yard院子； dining hall餐厅。结合“help my grandmother wash dishes”可知， 作者是帮助奶奶洗碗， 所以是在厨房 (kitchen) 。] 2.A [考查介副词短语辨析。as always像往常一样； by the way顺便说一句； for example例如； here and now此时此刻。 由下文讲述奶奶讲故事的内容可知，这是奶奶经常做的事 情， 因此选择“as always”符合语境。 3.D [考查动词词义辨析。adjusted调整； promoted提升； achieved取得：experienced经历。结合上下文可知， 作者奶奶 经历了与作者完全不同的童年生活。] 4.B [考查名词词义辨析。work 工作； school学校； court法 庭； press出版社。由上下文可知， 作者奶奶童年没有上学 机会。] 5.A [考查动词词义辨析。favored偏爱； tolerated容忍； trus ted信任； acknowledged承认。在典型的家庭中， 男孩往往比 女孩受到更多的偏爱(favored) 。] · 4 41 参考答案 6.D [考查名词词义辨析。gardening园艺； homework家庭作 业； business生意； housework 家务。结合上下文可知， 奶奶 当时需要留在家里做家务。] 7.B [考查动词词义辨析。exercise锻炼； study学习； explore 探索； teach教。结合上下文可知， 奶奶唯一能学习(study) 的 机会是通过旁听她哥哥的课。] 8.C [考查名词词义辨析。food食物 ∵guests 客人； lessons课； tea茶。由上下文可知， 这里指的是奶奶、哥哥和家庭教师一 起上课(lessons) 。] 9.A [考查副词词义辨析。closely仔细地； directly 直接地 nervously紧张地； freely自由地。结合上下文可知， 奶奶会 静静地坐在餐桌的远端仔细地听(closely) 。] os ely) 10.D [考查形容词词义辨析。professional专业的：awkward 尴尬的； simple简单的 ^{∘} practical实用的。结合上下文可知， 这项技能在他们分享报纸时显得非常实用(practical) 。] 11.C [考查形容词词义辨析。difficult困难的； complex复杂 的； happy快乐的； similar相似的。结合上下文可知， 作者的 童年和奶奶的童年相比是快乐的。] 12.A [考查形容词词义辨析。grateful感激的：surprised惊 讶的； convinced确信的； regretful遗憾的。结合上下文可知， 作者感激(grateful) 自己没有经历过像奶奶那样的艰辛。] 13.B [考查动词短语辨析。reflect upon反思； go through经 历； ask about询问； prepare for准备。结合上下文可知， 作者 没有经历过(go through) 像奶奶那样的艰辛。] 14.C [考查名词词义辨析。unemployment 失业； health健 康； education教育； communication交流。结合上下文可知， 作者从未面临过教育(education) 问题。] 15.D 「考查动词短语辨析。come true成真； come round 苏 醒； come out 出现 come alive变得生动。结合上下文可知， 奶奶的故事总是让作者的历史课本变得生动起来(come 素材积累 (-)1. 家庭晚餐2.认真交谈3.不理，不烦扰，不干涉 4. 不同的童年生活方式 5 .在……的尽头6.颠倒；倒转；翻 转7.证明是8.童年背景 (二)1.盘，碟；(待洗的)餐具2.生活方式3.典型的4.抓 住5.艰难，困苦6.尴尬的 (三) 1.B A 2.C A E D 长句缩写 1.I was left to help grandmother wash dishes. 2.Grandma had to stay to do housework. Unit 4 Friends forever 复盘必备知识巧记·课标单词 写作单词 1.familiar 2.adventure 3. maintain 4.enable 5.tend 6.update 7.acquire 8.goods 9.prove 10.quality 11.dis tance 12.postpone 13.ordinary 14.scene 15.ashamed 16.deliver 拓展单词 1.adventurous 2.advanced 3.inspire inspired inspiration 4.teenager 阅读单词 1.重大地，显著地2.点击(鼠标)3.数字的，数码的4.站 点 5. (举例)说明，阐明6.图解，示意图7.伙伴，搭档 8. 个性，性格9.约定的，指定的10.无线网络 闪记·核心短语 1.lose track of 2.thanks to 3.make one's fortune 4.turn up 5.keep in mind 6.ought to 7.不分良莠， 一起抛 弃8.胜任9.与……保持联系10.渴望 11.与……相比12.想出 速记·经典句式 1.What if 2.was to start forth West 3.As 聚焦层级突破第一板块 核心词汇 1.(1) prefer (2) preferring (3) preference (4) to prefer (5) prefer to be praised rather than be scolded (6) would be praised rather than be scolded 2.(1) tend (2) to bias (3) Tending (4) to (5) has a t end ency to 3.(1) inspiring (2) inspiration (3) to try (4) Inspired (5) was deeply inspired by the speech (6) inspired him to write 4.(1) struck (2) u.撞击(3) v.突然想到(4) v.(钟) 敲 (5) n.罢工(6) Struck by his inspiring words 5.(1) are up to (2) 胜任(3) 由……决定(4) 直到 (5) 达到(6) it is up to you to decide which route to choose 间考词汇 1.(1) in (2) advanced (3) has made great advances 1·