山东烟台市某校（五四制）2025-2026学年第二学期七年级3月质量测试英语

**基本信息** 试卷以贴近生活的果树种植指南、成长故事及昆曲传承等素材设计分层试题，融合语言理解与表达能力，兼顾文化意识与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|20题/30分|细节理解、推理判断、主旨归纳|A篇果树种植考信息提取，C篇昆曲传承渗透文化意识，第二节七选五训练逻辑衔接| |完形填空|10题/10分|上下文理解、词汇辨析|通过模仿他人到做自己的故事，考查语境中词汇运用与情感态度理解| |书面表达|写作18分+阅读表达10分|对比描述、观点提炼|写作要求介绍朋友异同，结合提示发挥，培养语言组织与逻辑思维|

2025-2026学年度 第二学期质量检测 七年级 英语 （时间：90分钟，满分90分） 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1.5分 满分22.5分） A B 1. How many hours of sunlight do apple trees need each day? A. 4 to 5 hours. B. 6 to 8 hours. C. 8 to 11 hours. D. 11 to 13 hours. 2. What can we learn about blueberry trees? A. They stop growing after 2 years. B. They can grow well in any climate. C. They need strong winds to grow well. D. They start to bear fruit in about 2 years. 3. What should we do to protect cherry trees from birds? A. Cover them with nets. B. Water them more often. C. Plant them in dark areas. D. Keep them indoors. 4.Which of the following can we put into________? A. Where can you grow fruit trees? B. When should you start planting? C. Why is gardening a good activity? D. What tools do you need for planting？ 5. Where can we probably find the reading A. In a diary. B. In a travel guide. C. In a storybook. D. In a gardening magazine. B Daisy was a lovely girl in the town and everyone liked her. However, the little girl was crazy about sweet food. She ate sweet food almost every day. Her parents worried about her, so they collected all the sweet food at home and hid（藏）it. Feeling sad, Daisy left home to look for something fun. She stopped in front of a small house. There were lots of old glasses of all sizes in the house. Among them, Daisy noticed a special glass. It seemed to be full of chocolate, so Daisy had a taste. It was good but a little strange. She read the label（标签）and it said, “Glass tears.________” Wow, Daisy was very excited! She ran out of the house to look for the crying person. A few minutes later, she met a crying girl. Daisy gave the glass to the girl, and her tears became chocolate. These chocolate tears ran down her face and sweetened (使……变甜) her mouth. The little girl stopped crying soon. Then Daisy and the girl talked happily, and they became good friends. Later, Daisy met a woman who hurt her left leg, and an old man who couldn't find his bag. Daisy used the chocolate tears to help them smile again. At the end of the day, Daisy learned that making people happy was much more important than eating chocolate. She decided to eat less sweet food and try her best to help more people in need. 6. What does the underlined words “be crazy about” mean in Chinese? A. 对……骄傲 B. 对……着迷 C. 对……担心 D. 对……失望 7. Which of the following can be put in________? A. Turn tears into glass. B. Turn glass into tears. C. Turn tears into chocolate. D. Turn glass into chocolate. 8. What can we learn from the third paragraph? A. The crying girl had no left leg. B. The old man found his bag later. C. The three stopped crying at last. D. The woman didn't like chocolate. 9. Which is the right order of what happened in the story? a. Daisy found a magic glass. b. Daisy helped three people. c. Daisy's parents hid sweet food. d. Daisy decided to help more people. A. c→a→b→d B. a→c→b→d C. b→a→c→d D. c→b→a→d 10. What may happen to Daisy in the future? A. She may buy more glass tears. B. She may eat chocolate cakes every day. C. She may get much joy from helping others. D. She may not get any prizes from her parents. C As Kunqu Opera is getting popular, young people are helping bring fresh life to the old art. He Xinyue, 21, is one of the 38 young performers all born after 2000 — at the Jiangsu Kunqu Opera Theatre. She fell in love with Kunqu Opera when she first watched it at school. “I’m lucky that my parents supported (支持) me. By learning the traditional opera, I found not just Kunqu’s beauty but also myself,” He said. The performers started training at an early age. They practice skills like backflips, leg stretches and backbends（后空翻、压腿、下腰）every day. At the theatre, early morning exercises become part of their daily life. He said, “There are no shortcuts (捷径) to learning Kunqu — just a lot of practice.” Last December, the young artists gave their first full performance. Each young performer took on their own challenges(挑战). For example, 23-year-old Song Bofan said, “It’s not just about skills. You need to understand how the character feels.” For 22-year-old Li Jingyang, Kunqu’s language is a hard part. It uses both the Suzhou dialect (发言) and ancient Chinese. 11. Where did He Xinyue watch Kunqu Opera for the first time? A. At a theatre. B. At a school activity. C. At a birthday party. D. At a community event. 12. What’s the best way of learning Kunqu Opera well according to He? A. Practice more. B. Learn at an early age. C. Listen to it again and again. D. Watch more Kunqu performances. 13. What challenge did Song Bofan face? A. Getting the support of his family. B. Learning the skills of Kunqu Opera. C. Understanding the feelings of the character. D. Using both the Suzhou dialect and ancient Chinese. 14. What can we learn from the passage? A. Learning Kunqu Opera is a long and hard journey. B. All the performers of the theatre were born after 2000. C. The young performers take exercise every night at the theatre. D. The young artists gave their first full performance last November. 15. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The history of Kunqu Opera. B. The differences between Kunqu Opera and other operas. C. Young performers are bringing new life to Kunqu Opera. D. Young performers gave excellent performances of Kunqu Opera. 第二节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you know what the world’s fastest animal is? How about the world’s smartest animal? Do you know which animal lives the longest? 16._______ You may know that the world’s fastest animal is the cheetah. 17._______However, they can only run at that speed for about 60 seconds. When cheetahs are running at that speed, they spend more time in the air than on the ground. The largest animal in the world is the blue whale. 18._______ They are the largest animals that have ever existed on the earth. Blue whales are about 25 metres long, and they weigh around 150 tons. 19.________ Most people believe that tortoises (海龟) live the longest. 20.________However, some ocean animals live longer. Some koi, a kind of goldfish, can live for more than 40 years. There’s even a kind of jellyfish(水母) that can make themselves new again. This means that whenever the jellyfish gets old and weak, it can make itself young again! So another name of this jellyfish is “immortal (不朽的) jellyfish”. ( A. It can run at about 120 kilometres an hour. B. Let ’ s read about some of these amazing animals. C. They aren ’ t just the largest species (物种) right now. D. Blue whales eat about 3,600 kilograms of food every day. E. The oldest tortoise that we know about died at the age of 188. F. Some people think dolphins are the smartest animals in the sea. ) 第三部分 语言知识应用(共四节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At that time, I was in middle school. I really wanted to fit in with the “cool” kids, 1. _________ Sarah. Sarah was like a superstar. Everyone wanted to be her friend. I thought if I could just be more like her, I would be popular. I started copying her. I wore 2. ________clothes and ate her favourite food. I even pretended to love her favourite 3. ________, playing the flute. My real friends noticed. They said to me, “What’s up with you? You’re 4. ________ strangely.” However, I didn’t care. I was busy trying to catch Sarah’s eye. I left my old friends and started to hang out with Sarah and her group. One day, I suddenly felt 5. _________, because Sarah made a joke about my favourite writer. I realized I made a mistake. I forgot what I really liked. That night, I looked in the 6. _______ I could hardly recognize (认出) myself. I was just a copy of someone else. The next day, I 7. ________ copying her. I wore my own clothes, joined my favourite reading group, and talked about the things I really 8. ________. There was nothing at first, but then something amazing happened. People started liking me for me. My old friends were happy, and even some new friends were interested in getting to know the 9. ________ me. Here’s the fact: being yourself is 10._______ than trying to be someone else. True friends like you for who you are. Everyone is unique, and that’s what makes you special. 21．A. freshly B. probably C. especially D. usually 22．A. soft B. similar C. familiar D. warm 23．A. movie B. sport C. novel D. hobby 24．A. acting B. thinking C. playing D. running 25．A. comfortable B. relaxed C. terrible D. surprised 26．A. photo B. mirror C. drawer D. window 27．A. stopped B. kept C. started D. enjoyed 28．A. looked for B. wrote down C. cared about D. reached for 29．A. real B. young C. outgoing D. shy 30．A. harder B. lazier C. faster D. cooler 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Milo and Elmer are good friends. They both enjoy 31. ________(explore) nature. Last Saturday, they took a walk around Donghu Lake, the 32. ________(large) lake in their city, after the rain. By the lake, Milo watched some earthworms(蚯蚓). The soil (土壤) is home to these soft worms. Elmer was busy taking photos of beautiful 33. ________(butterfly) and little birds among the flowers. 34. ________(sudden), Milo wanted to play a joke on Elmer. He placed an earthworm into Elmer’s hand. After he 35. ________(touch) the earthworm, Elmer shouted and ran away. Unluckily, he ran so fast on the wet ground that he had 36. ________accident. He fell down and hurt 37.________(he) left leg. Milo realized that he was wrong and said sorry to Elmer. Elmer had a pain(疼痛) in the leg, 38.________he still said, “There is nothing serious. I forgive (原谅) you.” From the experience, Elmer learned that forgiving someone means giving them a chance to make things right. And Milo understood the 39.________(importance) of thinking before acting. The friendship between them became 40._______(strong) than before because they grew a lot through the event. 第三节 单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意和括号中所给中文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词。 41. Kate is funnier than me and can make me laugh even in a bad ________/ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn/. 42. I often _________(比较) different phones to buy the cheapest one. 43. Don’t judge a person only by his ________(相貌). 44. Most people ________/ɪkˈspekt/ to have a happy holiday in spring. 45. In the garden, the _________(竹子) grew quietly, bringing a sense of peace. 第四节 完成句子（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 46. 莉莉和琳达是姐妹，但是她们毫无共同之处。 Lily and Linda are sisters, but they have ________ in ________. 47. 马特和他爸爸一样诚实。他总是说真话。 Matt is ________ ________ _________his father. He always tell the truth. 48. 你可以随意拿一本书，随时阅读。 __________ ________ to take any book and read it anytime you want. 49. 我偶然找到了我小时候最喜欢的那本故事书。 I found my favourite storybook from childhood________ ________. 50. 多亏了她，我们才意识到做错了事该怎么办。 _________ _________ her, we all realize what we should do when we do something wrong. 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Cindy loves her father’s garden. He plants all kinds of flowers in it with great care. One morning, Cindy goes to the garden and finds a plant. The plant is full of beautiful, sweet flowers. As she walks closer, she finds it is growing in dirty soil. She thinks, “This plant is so nice, and it shouldn’t live in such a dirty place! I must help it.” Cindy quickly takes action. She pulls the plant out, washes it, and puts it on a clean stone. Feeling happy about her work, she then walks away. Later, her father comes into the garden and sees the plant. The flowers and leaves begin to wilt (枯萎). Cindy runs to him and tells him what she did. Her father says, “I collect the soil and use it to cover the plant’s roots because it can help the plant grow well. It needs that kind of soil. Without it, the plant can’t live.” Hearing this, Cindy feels very sorry. Together, they decide to save the plant. From the experience, Cindy learns an important lesson: Before giving help, we need to know what others really need. 51. What does the plant look like when Cindy finds it?_____________________________________ 52. What does Cindy do to “help” the plant?______________________________________________ 53. What happens to the plant after Cindy takes action?_____________________________________ 54. How does Cindy feel after hearing her father’s words?___________________________________ 55. What can we learn from the story?___________________________________________________ 第二节 写作 （满分18分，卷面分2分） “每个人都是这个世界上独一无二的存在。假如你是林涛，你们学校要举行一次以“My Good Friend”为题的英语征文大赛。请你根据下表提示和要求写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你和你的好朋友李华有哪些相似和不同之处吧！提示： 不同点 相似点 Li Hua 1.比我高得多，更外向； 2.更擅长唱歌和跳舞； 3.喜欢看电影。 1.留着黑色短发；戴眼镜 2. 很友好，对同学很热心 3. 很勤奋，努力学习 4.喜欢阅读，通常周末一起去图书馆…… Lin Tao 1. 喜欢弹吉他； 2. 喜欢旅游。 3. 更细心 要求： 1. 句子通顺，条理清晰，无语法、单词拼写及标点符号错误。 2. 所写短文与给出的提示内容相符。 3. 字数在80词以上，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 4.可在完成提示内容的基础上，展开想象，围绕主题适当发挥，增加相应的内容。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 初二英语 第 1 页 共 4 页 ) ( 初二英语 第 2 页 共 4 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $