Unit 8 Lesson 2 Staying safe in an earthquake练习题2025-2026学年冀教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 初中英语新授课同步练，以"词汇-句型-语篇"分层递进设计，通过基础巩固、情景应用及思维拓展，提升语言能力与安全意识。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（occur/survival）、基础语法（不定式/副词）|Ⅰ、Ⅱ题及词句默写，通过首字母填空、词形转换夯实语言基础| |进阶层|句型应用（翻译）、情景交际（补全对话）|Ⅲ题翻译句子（如"pull over"）、Ⅳ题电话对话，强化语言在真实情境中的表达| |提升层|语篇理解与思维拓展|Ⅴ题阅读表达含开放性设问，培养信息提取与问题解决能力，体现思维品质|

Unit 8 Lesson 2 Staying safe in an earthquake练习题 Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 1. Thunderstorms often o________ in summer, so we should carry umbrellas. 2. You can call me a________ if you need my help with your maths homework. 3. Your chances of ________(生存) in an earthquake will go up if you stay calm. Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. It’s important ________(stay) safe in an earthquake. 2. It’s ________(danger) to climb the mountains on cold and snowy days. 3. The students went out of the building as ________(quick) as they could. 4. We should learn more about how ________(protect) our eyesight. 5. Put on your seat belt, or you may get hurt when the car stops ________(sudden). Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思翻译句子，每空一词。 1. 因为开了四个小时车后，他太累了，不得不靠边停车。 He had to ________ ________ because he was so tired after four hours of driving. 2. 去野餐前，他们准备了大量的食物和饮料。 They prepared ________ ________ food and drinks before going on picnics. 3. 过马路时，要密切注意汽车和自行车。 When crossing the street, ________ ________ ________ for cars and bicycles. 4. 太多的用户同一时间进入网站，这会使网络崩溃。 Too many users get into the website at the same time. This will ________ ________ the network. Ⅳ. 补全对话。 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Mike and Sally are talking about an earthquake.) Mike: Hello! 1.________________________ Sally: This is Sally speaking. Mike: Sally, this is Mike. 2.________________________ I called you but nobody answered. Sally: At eleven last night? I was outside with my family. Mike: 3.________________________ Sally: Because there was an earthquake in my city last night. We were too afraid to get into the house. Mike: 4.________________________ Was it serious? Sally: No. Nobody was injured. Mike: Thank goodness. We must protect ourselves in the earthquake. Sally: 5.________________________ Ⅴ. 阅读表达。 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Earthquakes may happen in some areas every year. How can we save ourselves when an earthquake happens? Remember the following advice that can keep you safe. Leave quickly. Leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking. Don’t use a lift. It may be very dangerous. You should be careful and try not to fall down when you go downstairs. Accidents may happen when many people rush into a crowded stair. Remember to run to the ground away from street lights or power lines. Find a safe place. If you can’t leave in time, you should get under a table and stay away from windows. If you are in the mountains, be careful of falling rocks. Value lives. Some people care about the things that are valuable. You will lose the best opportunity to run away. Anything is less valuable than your life. Stay calm. When you are caught in a building, you should stay calm. Don’t shout all the time. You should save your energy and try to find some food and water. 1. What can’t we use when leaving the building during an earthquake? ____________________________________________________________________________ 2. Why should we avoid falling down when we go downstairs? ____________________________________________________________________________ 3. What should we do to stay safe if we can’t escape from the building in time? ____________________________________________________________________________ 4. What is the most valuable thing to us according to the text? ____________________________________________________________________________ 5. 开放性设问 What else can we do when an earthquake happens? ____________________________________________________________________________   词句默写 一、单词 1. 发生；出现 v. ____________ 2. 在任何时候 adv. ____________ 3. 生存；幸存 n. ____________ 二、短语 1. 靠边停车 ____________ 2. 大量的；充足的 ____________ 3. 密切注意 ____________ 4. 使崩溃 ____________ 三、句子 1. 如果你在室外，尽快到开阔地带去。 If you are outside, get to an open area ________ ________ ________ ________. 2. 保持冷静能提高你在地震中的生存几率。 ____________ ____________ can improve your ________ ________ ________ in an earthquake. 参考答案 Ⅰ 1. occur　2. anytime　3. survival Ⅱ 1. to stay　2. dangerous　3. quickly　4. to protect　5. suddenly Ⅲ 1. pull over　2. plenty of　3. keep an eye out　4. bring down Ⅳ（参考答案，答案不唯一） 1. May I speak to Sally? 2. What were you doing at eleven last night? 3. Why (were you outside)? 4. I’m sorry to hear that. 5. I agree with you./ You are right. Ⅴ 1. We can’t use a lift. 2. Because accidents may happen when many people rush into a crowded stair./ Because it may be very dangerous. 3. We should get under a table and stay away from windows. 4. Our lives./ The life. 5. We can run to an open area.（言之有理即可） 词句默写答案 单词 1. occur　2. anytime　3. survival 短语 1. pull over　2. plenty of　3. keep an eye out (for sb./sth.)　4. bring down 句子 1. as fast as you can 2. Staying calm; chances of survival 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $