Unit8知识点-Lesson 2练习2025-2026学年冀教版英语八年级下册

八年级英语下册Unit8知识点-Lesson 2练习 小试牛刀 A. 用所给动词的适当形式填空（一般现在时 / 情态动词） 1. Earthquakes __________ (can, occur) anytime, so it is important to be prepared. 2. If you are inside, you should __________ (get) under a table or a bed. 3. Do not __________ (stand) near walls or windows during an earthquake. 4. If you are in a car, __________ (pull) over to a place far from trees or tall buildings. 5. Staying calm __________ (improve) your chances of survival in an earthquake. B. 选用方框中的短语填空（每个限用一次） | pull over | stay out of | get to an open area | improve your chances | protect you from | 1. You need something strong to ____________________ falling objects. 2. During an earthquake, ____________________ the kitchen. 3. If you are in a vehicle, ____________________ to a safe place. 4. If you are outside, ____________________ as fast as you can. 5. Staying calm can ____________________ of survival. C. 句型转换（改为一般疑问句并作肯定或否定回答） 1. You should get under a table during an earthquake. 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________ 2. Never get into a lift during an earthquake. 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________ 3. Staying calm can save your life. 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________ 配套练习 A. 单项选择（★） 从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案。 1. What should you do first when an earthquake starts? A. Run outside immediately. B. Stay calm. C. Call your parents. D. Turn on the TV. 2. If you are inside during an earthquake, where should you go? A. Under a table or a bed. B. Near a window. C. Into the kitchen. D. Into a lift. 3. Which of the following should you avoid during an earthquake? A. Getting under a table. B. Standing near walls or windows. C. Staying away from buildings outside. D. Pulling over in a car. 4. If you are outside during an earthquake, what should you do? A. Go inside a building. B. Stand under a tree. C. Get to an open area away from buildings and trees. D. Run to the nearest wall. 5. Why should you only make necessary phone calls after an earthquake? A. Because phones don’t work. B. Because too many calls can overload the phone system. C. Because you should save battery. D. Because it’s expensive. B. 完成句子（★★） 根据课文内容，用正确的词汇完成句子。 1. 地震随时可能发生，所以做好准备很重要。 Earthquakes can occur __________, so it is important to be __________. 2. 你需要周围有坚固的东西来保护你免受掉落物体的伤害。 You need to have something __________ around you to __________ you from falling objects. 3. 地震时切勿进入电梯。 Never __________ into a __________ during an earthquake. 4. 如果你在车里，把车停在没有树木或高楼的地方，并待在车里。 If you are in a vehicle, __________ over to a place far from trees or tall buildings and stay __________. 5. 保持冷静可以提高你在地震中的生存机会。 Staying calm can __________ your __________ of survival in an earthquake. 拓展思考 Part 1（描述一次地震演习或你学到的地震安全知识） 写一段话（至少5句）。你在学校或家里参加过地震演习吗？你们做了什么？你学到了什么？ 使用以下表达：We had an earthquake drill, we practiced, I learned that, I should, it is important to __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Part 2（给家人写一段话，提醒他们地震时的安全做法） 写一段话（至少5句）。你想告诉家人在室内、室外和车上的地震安全规则。 使用以下表达：Dear family, during an earthquake, if we are inside, we should, if we are outside, we need to, never, staying calm can, let’s remember __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Part 3（为什么在地震中保持冷静很重要？） 写一段话（至少5句）。解释恐慌可能导致错误决定，而冷静可以帮助我们正确行动。 使用以下表达：Staying calm during an earthquake is important because, if you panic, you may, for example, you might, a calm person can, therefore, we should practice __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 小试牛刀 A 1. can occur (情态动词+动词原形) 2. get (情态动词should后接动词原形) 3. stand (祈使句否定) 4. pull (祈使句) 5. improves (一般现在时，客观事实) 小试牛刀 B 1. protect you from 2. stay out of 3. pull over 4. get to an open area 5. improve your chances 小试牛刀 C 1. Should I get under a table during an earthquake? Yes, I should. / No, I shouldn’t. 2. Should I never get into a lift during an earthquake? (或 Is it true that you should never get into a lift...) 更直接: Must I never get into a lift during an earthquake? 但建议改为: Should I get into a lift during an earthquake? (否定回答) 为避免混淆，用：Should I get into a lift during an earthquake? No, I shouldn’t. 3. Can staying calm save your life? Yes, it can. / No, it can’t. 配套练习 A 1. B（课文：Stay calm as the earth begins to shake） 2. A（课文：get under a table or a bed） 3. B（课文：Do not stand near walls or windows） 4. C（课文：get to an open area ... stay away from buildings and trees） 5. B（课文：Too many calls will overload the phone system） 配套练习 B 1. anytime, prepared 2. strong, protect 3. get, lift 4. pull, inside 5. improve, chances 拓展思考（示例） Part 1 We had an earthquake drill at school last month. When the alarm rang, we quickly got under our desks. We covered our heads with our hands. I learned that I should not run outside during the shaking. It is important to stay calm and wait until the shaking stops. Part 2 Dear family, during an earthquake, if we are inside, we should get under a strong table and stay away from windows. If we are outside, we need to go to an open area and avoid buildings. Never use the lift. Staying calm can help us think clearly. Let’s remember these tips and stay safe. Part 3 Staying calm during an earthquake is important because panic can make us do dangerous things. If you panic, you may run outside and get hit by falling objects. For example, you might forget to get under a table. A calm person can remember the safety steps and act wisely. Therefore, we should practice earthquake drills so that staying calm becomes a habit. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $