Unit 8 Lesson 2 单词短语语法强化训练 2025-2026学年冀教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦冀教版八年级下册Unit 8 Lesson 2，通过"词汇→语法→语篇"分层设计，强化地震安全主题语言应用，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（occur/calm等）|首字母提示补全句子，强化单词记忆与语境理解| |巩固层|固定搭配（without warning等）、基础句型（It is important to do sth.）|单项选择辨析选项，巩固短语与语法基础| |提升层|语法应用（不定式/动名词等）|所给词适当形式填空，训练词形转换与语法规则运用| |综合层|语篇逻辑与知识整合|语法填空构建完整语篇，培养上下文衔接与综合语言运用能力|

冀教版英语八年级下册Unit 8 Lesson 2 单词短语语法强化训练 1、 根据句意及首字母提示补全句子。 1. Earthquakes can o______ at any time without warning. 2. It is important to stay c______ when an earthquake happens. 3. Get under a table or bed to p______ yourself from falling objects. 4. Do not stand near walls or w______ during an earthquake. 5. Never get into a l______ when the ground is shaking. 6. If you are outside, get to an open area as f______ as you can. 7. Stay away from buildings and t______ to avoid danger. 8. Try to get as far away from the water as p______ if you are near the sea. 9. Staying calm can i______ your chances of survival in an earthquake. 10. Only make n______ phone calls after an earthquake. 2、 单项选择 。 1. Earthquakes can happen any time ______ warning. A. with B. without C. for D. at 2. It is important ______ prepared for earthquakes. A. be B. to be C. being D. been 3. When an earthquake starts, get ______ a table or bed. A. under B. on C. near D. behind 4. Stay out of the kitchen ______ things can fall easily there. A. so B. because C. but D. and 5. Never get into a lift ______ an earthquake. A. during B. after C. before D. since 6. If you are outside, get to an open area as ______ as possible. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 7. Stay away ______ buildings and trees to keep safe. A. to B. from C. with D. at 8. Try to get as far away from the water as possible ______ dangerous waves. A. avoid B. to avoid C. avoiding D. avoided 9. Staying calm can improve your chances ______ survival. A. of B. for C. to D. with 10. Too many calls will bring ______ the phone system. A. up B. down C. out D. in 3、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. It is important ______ (be) prepared for earthquakes. 2. When the earth begins ______ (shake), we should stay calm. 3. You need something strong ______ (protect) you from falling objects. 4. Do not stand near ______ (wall) or windows during an earthquake. 5. Stay out of the kitchen and never get into a ______ (lift). 6. If you are outside, get to an open area as ______ (fast) as you can. 7. ______ (stay) calm can improve your chances of survival. 8. After the earthquake, there is still plenty of ______ (dangerous). 9. You should keep an eye out for things that can ______ (fall) on you. 10. Too many calls will bring down the phone ______ (system). 4、 语法填空。 Earthquakes can occur anytime without warning, 1.______ it is important to be prepared and know how to protect yourself. When the earth begins to shake, stay calm. If you are inside, get under a table or bed 2.______ (protect) yourself from falling objects. Do not stand near walls 3.______ windows. Stay out of the kitchen and never get into a lift.If you are outside, get to an open area as fast as you can. Stay away 4.______ buildings and trees. If you are in a vehicle, drive to a safe place far from trees or tall buildings. If you are close to the sea, try to get as far away from the water 5.______ possible.After the earthquake is over, there is still plenty of danger. If you see a fire, quickly move outdoors 6.______ an open area. Keep an eye out for things that can fall on you. Only make necessary phone calls, because too many calls will bring down the phone 7.______ (system). Staying calm 8.______ (improve) your chances of survival. It is not easy, 9.______ it can save your life. Remember these tips and you will know how 10.______ (stay) safe in an earthquake. 参考答案与详细解析 一、 1. occur（发生，对应文中 “Earthquakes can occur anytime”） 2. calm（冷静的，对应文中 “Stay calm as the earth begins to shake”） 3. protect（保护，对应文中 “protect yourself from falling objects”） 4. windows（窗户，对应文中 “Do not stand near walls or windows”） 5. lift（电梯，对应文中 “never get into a lift during an earthquake”） 6. fast（快地，对应文中 “get to an open area as fast as you can”） 7. trees（树木，对应文中 “Stay away from buildings and trees”） 8. possible（可能的，对应文中 “as far away from the water as possible”） 9. improve（提高，对应文中 “Staying calm can improve your chances of survival”） 10. necessary（必要的，对应文中 “Only make necessary phone calls”） 二、 1. B 解析：without warning 是固定搭配，意为 “毫无预警”。 2. B 解析：固定句型 It is important to do sth.，意为 “做某事很重要”。 3. A 解析：get under a table 意为 “躲到桌子底下”，是地震避险的正确做法。 4. B 解析：前后句为因果关系，用 because 解释 “远离厨房” 的原因。 5. A 解析：during an earthquake 意为 “地震期间”，符合语境。 6. A 解析：as + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as possible 是固定搭配，意为 “尽可能……”。 7. B 解析：stay away from 是固定搭配，意为 “远离……”。 8. B 解析：不定式 to avoid 作目的状语，表示 “远离水域以避免危险海浪”。 9. A 解析：固定搭配 chances of survival，意为 “生存的机会”。 10. B 解析：固定搭配 bring down，意为 “使…… 瘫痪 / 崩溃”。 三、 1. to be 解析：固定句型 It is important to do sth.，意为 “做某事很重要”。 2. to shake 解析：固定搭配 begin to do sth.，意为 “开始做某事”。 3. to protect 解析：不定式 to protect 作目的状语，表示 “找坚固的东西来保护自己”。 4. walls 解析：or 连接并列名词，windows 为复数，wall 也用复数形式 walls。 5. lift 解析：不定冠词 a 后接单数名词 lift。 6. fast 解析：as + 副词原级 + as you can 是固定搭配，fast 本身可作副词。 7. Staying 解析：动名词作主语，表示 “保持冷静” 这件事。 8. danger 解析：plenty of 后接名词，dangerous 的名词形式为 danger。 9. fall 解析：情态动词 can 后接动词原形。 10. system 解析：the phone system 意为 “电话系统”，用单数形式表示整体。 四、 1. so 解析：前后句为因果关系，前半句是原因，后半句是结果，用 so 连接。 2. to protect 解析：不定式 to protect 作目的状语，表示 “躲到桌子底下以保护自己”。 3. or 解析：or 连接并列名词 walls 和 windows，表示 “不要站在墙或窗边”。 4. from 解析：固定搭配 stay away from，意为 “远离……”。 5. as 解析：固定搭配 as...as possible，意为 “尽可能……”。 6. to 解析：固定搭配 move to...，意为 “搬到……”，此处指搬到开阔地带。 7. system 解析：the phone system 意为 “电话系统”，用单数形式。 8. improves 解析：动名词 Staying calm 作主语，视为单数，句子为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式 improves。 9. but 解析：前后句为转折关系，“保持冷静不容易，但能救命”。 10. to stay 解析：固定搭配 how to do sth.，意为 “如何做某事”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $