Unit 7 Role models of our time（单元自测·广州卷专用）英语新教材沪教版七年级下册

2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（广州卷专用） Unit 7·培优卷（参考答案） 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．B 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．A 16．C 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．D 30．C 31．B 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．B 36．E 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．C 41．C 42．A 43．D 44．E 45．B 46．He is from Zhejiang. 47．His best score was 396 skips in one minute. 48．Because of the rope he used. 49．For about four hours. 50．He hopes to break his own record again. 51．(i)nterest 52．(c)reated 53．(m)edical 54．(h)uge 55．(i)nspires 56．exciting 57．learning/to learn 58．and 59．interested 60． practices 61．例文： Dear friends, I’m Li Hua. It’s my honor to take part in the speaking competition. There are many great scientists in the world and they have helped change our lives a lot. I want to learn from Yuan Longping. People call him the “Father of Hybrid Rice” because he did so much to solve the world’s food problems. I look up to him for two main reasons. First, he spent his whole life studying hybrid rice and finally succeeded. He made a great contribution to national food safety. Second, he never gave up when things were hard. When he failed, he tried again and again. This shows that keeping trying brings success. Yuan Longping’s spirit helps me a lot. When my studies are difficult, I think of him and keep working. In life, he teaches me to cherish what I have, like food. Let’s learn from him and try to do something useful too. That’s all. Thanks for listening. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（广州专用） Unit 7·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：110分） 一、语言知识运用。(本大题共2大题，共25分) 第一节 语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Liang Wenfeng is the founder of DeepSeek. DeepSeek is 1 company (公司) that works on AI. Liang loves technology so much that he dreams of shaping a better world through AI. Born in Zhanjiang, Guangdong, Liang grew up in a family of teachers. From an early age, Liang was very 2 in Maths. He entered Zhejiang University and learnt a lot 3 computer and technology. After university, many of his classmates went to big companies, 4 starting his own company was always his dream. After many years of hard work and research, Liang 5 up DeepSeek in 2023. It helped 6 people in different fields like medicine and education. DeepSeek grew quickly. Liang and his team made lots of useful AI tools in it to make it much more convenient for people to use. 7 great ideas and hard work made DeepSeek a leader in the tech world. Liang is not only a great businessman but also a kind person. He helps others by 8 money to schools. He believes that everyone should have a chance to receive a better education. Liang’s story is inspiring. He shows that people 9 achieve great things with a big idea and hard work. He hopes that more people will use technology to make the world better. 10 great man he is! 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．interest B．interests C．interested D．interesting 3．A．by B．for C．from D．about 4．A．however B．so C．but D．or 5．A．set B．sets C．setting D．will set 6．A．much B．many C．little D．few 7．A．They B．Them C．Their D．Themselves 8．A．give B．gives C．gave D．giving 9．A．can B．need C．must D．should 10．A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了DeepSeek创始人梁文峰从童年到创业的成长故事，以及他通过AI技术改变世界的梦想。 1．句意：DeepSeek是一家从事AI工作的公司。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/不填。此处泛指“一家公司”，且“company”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选A。 2．句意：梁从小对数学非常感兴趣。 interest兴趣；interests兴趣，复数名词；interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，为固定搭配。故选C。 3．句意：他进入浙江大学，学习了很多关于计算机和技术的知识。 by通过；for为了；from从；about关于。根据“learnt a lot...computer and technology”可知，此处指学习的知识是关于计算机和技术的。故选D。 4．句意：大学毕业后，他的许多同学都去了大公司，但创办自己的公司一直是他的梦想。 however然而，副词；so所以；but但是，连词；or或者。“many of his classmates went to big companies”和“starting his own company was always his dream”是转折关系，此处应用连词but连接两个句子。故选C。 5．句意：经过多年努力和研究，梁在2023年创立了DeepSeek。 set创立，过去式；sets第三人称单数形式；setting现在分词；will set一般将来时。根据时间状语“in 2023”可知，此句用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式set。故选A。 6．句意：它帮助了许多医疗、教育等不同领域的人。 much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有；few很少。“It”指代上文“DeepSeek”，DeepSeek功能强大，应是帮助了许多人，修饰复数名词“people”应用many。故选B。 7．句意：他们的伟大想法和努力工作使DeepSeek成为科技领域的领导者。 They他们，主格；Them他们，宾格；Their他们的，形容词性物主代词；Themselves他们自己，反身代词。修饰名词“ideas”应用形容词性物主代词their。故选C。 8．句意：他通过向学校捐款帮助他人。 give给，动词原形；gives动词第三人称单数形式；gave过去式；giving动名词。介词“by”后接动名词giving作宾语。故选D。 9．句意：他表明，人们可以通过大胆的想法和努力取得伟大成就。 can能够，可以；need需要；must必须；should应该。根据“people...achieve great things with a big idea and hard work.”可知，此处指通过大胆的想法和努力，人们能够取得成就。故选A。 10．句意：他是多么伟大的一个人啊！ What修饰不可数名词或复数名词；What a修饰单数名词；How修饰形容词或副词；How a错误搭配。中心词“man”为单数名词，符合“what+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓”的感叹句结构。故选B。 第二节 完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Huang Xuhua (1926—2024), known as the “father of China’s nuclear submarines (核潜艇)”, was born in Guangdong. His childhood was filled with memories of China suffering from wars. These experiences made him 11 to study hard and protect his country. In the 1950s, China began to build special submarines that could dive deeper and longer. But it was like climbing a mountain in the dark—there were no maps or modern tools. Huang and his team devoted themselves to this difficult research 12 . To keep the project secret, they 13 contact (联系) with their families for years. Huang himself didn’t see his parents for nearly 30 years. The research needed much patience. For example, to work out 14 math problems, they used only simple tools like abacuses (算盘). Sometimes they had to test the same experiments 100 times to finish a small 15 . One big challenge was keeping the submarine stable underwater. After many tests, they finally succeeded. In 1970, China successfully made its first nuclear submarine. This 16 China the fifth country in the world with this technology. Even after this 17 , Huang kept working hard. He said, “Our work is like planting trees—others will enjoy the shade (树荫) later.” Huang received a lot of 18 , and one of them is the Medal (勋章) of the Republic. Though he passed away, his 19 shows us that love for the country and hard work can make a difference. As students, we should 20 his spirit by studying hard. 11．A．allow B．decide C．discover D．rush 12．A．wisely B．bravely C．angrily D．sadly 13．A．fell off B．added to C．cut off D．lighted up 14．A．new B．excellent C．rich D．difficult 15．A．task B．game C．review D．side 16．A．asked B．took C．made D．gave 17．A．product B．service C．career D．success 18．A．income B．money C．honors D．solutions 19．A．hobby B．story C．joke D．accident 20．A．follow B．discuss C．encourage D．overlook 【答案】 11．B 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．A 16．C 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文讲述了“中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华的成长、科研与奉献精神。 11．句意：这些经历让他下定决心努力学习、保卫祖国。 allow允许；decide决定；discover发现；rush冲。根据“made him...to study hard”可知是下定决心努力学习、保卫祖国。故选B。 12．句意：黄和他的团队勇敢地投身于这项艰难的研究。 wisely明智地；bravely勇敢地；angrily生气地；sadly悲伤地。根据“devoted themselves to this difficult research”可知研究核潜艇困难重重，但他们勇敢地投入到这项困难的研究中。故选B。 13．句意：为了保密，他们与外界及家人断绝联系多年。 fell off跌落；added to增加；cut off切断；lighted up点亮。根据“To keep the project secret”可知为了保密，他们与外界及家人断绝联系多年，用cut off contact“切断联系”。故选C。 14．句意：为了攻克困难的数学问题，他们只能用算盘等简单工具。 new新的；excellent优秀的；rich丰富的；difficult困难的。根据“used only simple tools like abacuses”可知此处指解决困难的数学问题。故选D。 15．句意：有时同一实验要重复100次才能完成一个小任务。 task任务；game游戏；review复习；side方面。根据“finish a small”可知，此处指要做很多次实验才能完成一个小任务。故选A。 16．句意：这使中国成为世界上第五个拥有该技术的国家。 asked问；took带走；made使；gave给。根据“China the fifth country in the world with this technology”可知，此处指使中国成为世界上第五个拥有这项技术的国家，make sb/sth+名词“使某人/某物成为……”。故选C。 17．句意：即使在此成功之后，黄旭华仍继续努力工作。 product产品；service服务；career职业；success成功。根据“kept working hard”可知指取得成功后仍继续工作。故选D。 18．句意：黄获得了许多荣誉，其中之一是共和国勋章。 income收入；money金钱；honors荣誉；solutions解决方案。根据“Medal of the Republic”可知是获得了很多荣誉。故选C。 19．句意：虽然他去世了，但他的故事告诉我们，热爱祖国和努力工作可以有所作为。 hobby爱好；story故事；joke笑话；accident事故。根据“shows us that love for the country and hard work can make a difference”可知，此处指他的故事告诉我们热爱祖国和努力工作可以有所作为。故选B。 20．句意：作为学生，我们应当通过学习努力来传承他的精神。 follow跟随、传承；discuss讨论；encourage鼓励；overlook忽视。根据“by studying hard”可知此处指传承他的精神。故选A。 二、阅读。(本大题共2大题，共35分) 第一节 阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Yao MingBorn in 1980 Birthplace: Shanghai, China Career: Basketball player Yao Ming is one of China’s most famous basketball stars. He played in the NBA in America and became a bridge between Chinese and Western sports. After retiring (退休), he works to improve Chinese basketball and helps young sportsmen. He shows that hard work and teamwork can make dreams come true. Nan RendongBorn in 1945 Birthplace: Jilin, China Career: Scientist Nan Rendong was a scientist who built “China’s Sky Eye”—the world’s largest radio telescope (望远镜). He worked for 20 years in lonely mountains, even when he was sick. His telescope helps humans explore space. He proved that big dreams need patience and never giving up. Cao YuanBorn in 1996 Birthplace: Sichuan, China Career: Physicist Cao Yuan is called China’s “science star.” At age 22, he made a big discovery about graphene (石墨烯). Many countries wanted him, but he chose to work in China. He shows that young people can do great things with hard work. Louis KooBorn in 1970 Birthplace: Hong Kong, China Career: Actor, film producer Louis Koo is a famous movie actor, but he’s also a quiet hero. For 20 years, he has used his money to build over 130 schools for poor children in China. He never talks about his good actions publicly. His actions show us that real kindness is helping others without wanting attention. 21．Who is the youngest person among the four persons in the passage? A．Yao Ming B．Nan Rendong C．Cao Yuan D．Louis Koo 22．What does Yao Ming do after he retired from the NBA? A．He starts a business about sports. B．He helps to make Chinese basketball better. C．He works as a basketball sportsman in America. D．He continues to play basketball in China and America. 23．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．Nan Rendong built the world’s biggest radio telescope. B．Yao Ming only played basketball in China during his career. C．Cao Yuan made his major graphene discovery when he was 32. D．Louis Koo built schools and publicly talks about his good actions. 24．What do the four people have in common (共同) in the passage? A．They all worked in science and technology. B．They became rich and famous at a young age. C．They studied abroad before working in China. D．They helped improve China in different ways. 25．In which part of a magazine can we probably find this passage? A．Science. B．Sports. C．People. D．Art. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇人物介绍类文章，主要讲述了四位中国杰出人物（姚明、南仁东、曹原、古天乐）在不同领域（体育、科学、公益等）的成就和贡献。 21．细节理解题。根据文章中对四人出生年份的描述：  姚明（1980年），南仁东（1945年），曹原（1996年），古天乐（1970年），可知曹原是最年轻的。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“After retiring… he works to improve Chinese basketball and helps young sportsmen.”可知，姚明退役后从事篮球相关工作。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“Nan Rendong… built ‘China’s Sky Eye’—the world’s largest radio telescope”可知，南仁东建造了世界上最大的射电望远镜。故选A。 24．主旨大意题。四人共同点：姚明：推动中西体育交流；南仁东：促进中国科技发展；曹原：选择回国效力；古天乐：公益助学。均以不同方式助力中国发展。故选D。 25．推理判断题。文章介绍四位不同领域的杰出人物，最可能出现在杂志的“人物”版块。故选C。 B Quan Hongchan is a fantastic Chinese diver (跳水运动员). In the 2024 Paris Olympics, she was amazing! She took part in the women’s 10-metre platform (平台) diving competition and won the gold medal with a high score. Everyone cheered for her because she did so well. Before the 2024 Paris Olympics, Quan won a gold medal at the Tokyo Olympics in 2021. But she didn’t stop there. She kept training and improving. In Paris, she showed everyone her skills again and won her second Olympic gold medal. She made Chinese proud! Quan was born in 2007. Quan started diving when she was 7 years old. She loves diving very much and practices hard every day. When she faces difficulties, she never gives up. Her hard work paid off because she became very good at it. Quan also has a good friend and competitor called Chen Yuxi. They push each other to be better and always try their best in competitions. Even though they sometimes compete against each other, they are still intimate friends. They care for each other. Quan’s story tells us that if we work hard and never give up, we can achieve our dreams too. She sets a good example for all the young divers around the world. 26．Where did Quan Hongchan win her first Olympic gold medal? A．In Tokyo. B．In Paris. C．In London. D．In China. 27．How old was Quan Hongchan when she took part in the 2024 Paris Olympics? A．7 years old. B．13 years old. C．15 years old. D．17 years old. 28．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Quan Hongchan’s work. B．Quan Hongchan’s medals. C．Quan Hongchan’s sports spirit. D．Quan Hongchan’s difficulties. 29．What does the underlined word “intimate” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Bad. B．Old. C．Different. D．Close. 30．What is the best title for the passage? A．Chen Yuxi’s Difficulties. B．Quan Hongchan’s Best Friends. C．Quan Hongchan’s Achievements. D．Quan Hongchan and Her Family. 【答案】26．A 27．D 28．C 29．D 30．C 【导语】本文主要介绍中国跳水运动员全红婵和她的成就。 26．细节理解题。根据“Before the 2024 Paris Olympics, Quan won a gold medal at the Tokyo Olympics in 2021.”可知，全红婵的第一块金牌是在2021年的东京奥运会上获得的，故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“Quan was born in 2007.”可知，全红婵出生于2007年，2024年时她17岁，故选D。 28．段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，本段主要介绍全红婵7岁开始跳水、热爱跳水、每天刻苦训练、面对困难从不放弃，以及努力得到回报。主要体现了她的体育精神，故选C。 29．词句猜测题。根据“Even though they sometimes compete against each other, they are still intimate friends. They care for each other.”可知，她们彼此关爱，是竞争对手，也是亲密的朋友。故选D。 30．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍中国跳水运动员全红婵和她的成就，故选C。 C Shan Xinghua is a pioneer in the development of China’s railway ticket-buying system (系统). Thanks to her, we can buy train tickets online in seconds now. People call her the “super brain” of China’s railway technology. Shan grew up in a small village in Jiangxi. She studied hard and became the first college student from her village. In 1996, Shan went to East China Jiaotong University for her master’s degree. There, she joined a special team developing China’s first train ticket computer system. Shan was the youngest member, but she showed her talent quickly through hard work and new ideas. In 2011, 12306, China’s first online ticket system, was launched. However, during the Spring Festival travel rush of 2012, it experienced big problems. Millions of people tried to buy tickets at the same time, and the system almost broke down. Shan led her team to work day and night for 50 days to fix the problems. “It was like fixing a plane while it was flying!” she later said. Today, 12306 is one of the world’s best ticket systems. It has more than 700 million users and sells over 3 billion tickets every year. Through its continuous upgrades, it provides better travel experiences. Passengers (乘客) can get on trains by scanning (扫描) their faces, order food for the trips, and even buy farmers’ products online. All these changes make travel much easier. 31．Why is Shan called the “super brain” of China’s railway technology? A．She invented the first high-speed railway. B．She changed the way to buy train tickets. C．She buys a lot of train tickets every year. D．She helps to improve internet technology. 32．What is the correct order of Shan’s life journey? a. She went to university.    b. She helped to develop 12306. c. She joined a special team.    d. She grew up in a small village. A．c→b→a→d. B．d→a→c→b. C．c→d→b→a. D．d→b→c→a. 33．Which word BEST describes Shan according to paragraph 3? A．Curious. B．Creative. C．Honest. D．Hardworking. 34．What do the changes of 12306 bring to its users? A．Easier trips. B．Cheaper tickets. C．Faster trains. D．Fewer products. 35．Which topic does the passage focus on? A．Our animal friends B．Role models of our time C．Follow your interests D．Travelling around Asia 【答案】31．B 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了单杏花，她是中国铁路售票系统的开拓者，带领团队打造12306平台，极大便利了民众购票出行。 31．推理判断题。根据“Shan Xinghua is a pioneer in the development of China’s railway ticket-buying system (系统). Thanks to her, we can buy train tickets online in seconds now. People call her the “super brain” of China’s railway technology.”可知，单杏花是中国铁路售票系统研发的开拓者。得益于她的贡献，如今我们能在几秒内在线购买火车票。因为她改变了人们买火车票的方式，人们称她为中国铁路技术的“超级大脑”。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“Shan grew up in a small village in Jiangxi. She studied hard and became the first college student from her village. In 1996, Shan went to East China Jiaotong University for her master’s degree. There, she joined a special team developing China’s first train ticket computer system ... In 2011, 12306, China’s first online ticket system, was launched.”可知，单杏花在江西一个小村庄长大，她刻苦学习，成为村里第一个大学生。1996年，她进入华东交通大学攻读硕士学位，并加入开发中国首个火车票计算机系统的特殊团队。2011年，中国首个在线购票系统12306上线。故选B。 33．推理判断题。根据“Shan led her team to work day and night for 50 days to fix the problems.”可知，单杏花带领团队日夜奋战50天解决问题，所以她是努力工作的。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据“All these changes make travel much easier.”可知，所有这些改变让出行更加便捷。故选A。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了单杏花，她是中国铁路售票系统的开拓者，带领团队打造12306平台，极大便利了民众购票出行，所以文章主要聚焦于我们时代的榜样角色。故选B。 第二节 阅读填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文及文后的A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Yang Zhenning is a famous Chinese scientist. 36 Even as a young boy, he is a good student at school. He always studies hard and asks many questions. 37 Later, Yang goes to America to learn more. He loves physics (物理) very much. 38 They work together and win the Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖) in Physics—they are the first Chinese winners. Yang also writes many famous science books. These books help young learners a lot. 39 He and his wife have three children. They have two sons, one works in computer science, the other works in chemistry (化学). Their daughter is an excellent doctor. Yang is more than just a scientist. 40 He loves helping young students. He shares what he knows to help his country. Yang is a model for all of us! I think we can all learn from him: study hard, help others, and love our country. A．All his teachers like him. B．There, he works with another scientist, Li Zhengdao. C．He is also a really kind man. D．Yang has a very happy family. E．He comes from Hefei, Anhui. 【答案】36．E 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了著名中国科学家杨振宁的生平事迹，包括他的学习经历、科研成就、家庭情况以及他乐于助人、热爱祖国的一面，并号召大家向他学习。 36．根据前文“Yang Zhenning is a famous Chinese scientist.”可知，空格处应是对杨振宁的进一步介绍。选项E“他来自安徽合肥。”符合语境，是对杨振宁个人信息的补充，故选E。 37．根据前文“Even as a young boy, he is a good student at school. He always studies hard and asks many questions.”可知，杨振宁小时候在学校就是个好学生，总是努力学习并问很多问题。由此推知，空格处应是对他这种学习态度的结果描述。选项A“他的所有老师都喜欢他。”符合语境，故选A。 38．根据后文“They work together and win the Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖) in Physics—they are the first Chinese winners.”可知，空格处应提到与杨振宁一起工作并获得诺贝尔奖的另一位科学家。选项B“在那里，他与另一位科学家李政道一起工作。”符合语境，故选B。 39．根据后文“He and his wife have three children. They have two sons, one works in computer science, the other works in chemistry (化学). Their daughter is an excellent doctor.”可知，此段主要描述了杨振宁的家庭情况。选项D“杨振宁有一个非常幸福的家庭。”符合语境，故选D。 40．根据前文“Yang is more than just a scientist.”和后文“He loves helping young students. He shares what he knows to help his country.”可知，空格处应是对杨振宁除了科学家身份以外的其他品质的描述。选项C“他也是一个非常善良的人。”符合语境，故选C。 三、项目情境题(读写综合)。(本大题共2大题，共20分) 第一节 信息匹配(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 信息匹配 阅读下面五位名人的介绍，为五个人选出他们心目中的榜样人物，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 41 Wei Xi often pays close attention to the latest sports news. During his college years, he took an active part in the sports club. 42 Liu Ting is a college student from the countryside. She plans to go back to the countryside to teach the students in the poor areas. 43 He Qing shows great interest in world food. He is planning to study agriculture in the future. 44 My friend Jack is especially interested in different kinds of models of spaceships. He dreams to be an astronaut in the future. 45 Bob is fond of medicine. After leaving the college, he wants to work in the hospital in order to help the people who have breathing difficulties. A．Zhang Guimei: a headteacher As a headteacher, she set up a school in 2008 which has helped thousands of local girls to go to university so far. B．Zhong Nanshan: a doctor He has been working in the medical field for over 60 years. He played an important part during the outbreaks of SARS and COVID-19. C． Zheng Qinwen: a sportswoman She is a famous Chinese woman tennis player. She won the women’s tennis singles at the Paris Olympics. She got a big success in this field. D．Yuan Longping: a scientist The “father of hybrid rice” passed away in 2021, at the age of 91. But he will be long remembered as one of the “most laudable leaders” who helped feed the world. E. Yang Liwei: a spaceman He is the first Chinese spaceman in history. He made China the third country that sent a person into space. We take pride in him. 【答案】41．C 42．A 43．D 44．E 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇信息匹配题，通过五位名人的介绍，为他们匹配合适的榜样人物。 41．根据“Wei Xi often pays close attention to the latest sports news…took an active part in the sports club”可知，他的榜样应是体育领域的成功人士。选项C“郑钦文：一名女运动员”与之相符。故选C。 42．根据“Liu Ting…plans to go back to the countryside to teach”可知，她的榜样应致力于乡村教育。选项A“张桂梅，一名校长”与之相符。故选A。 43．根据“He Qing shows great interest in world food…study agriculture”可知，他的榜样应与农业相关。选项D“袁隆平，一名科学家”与之相符。故选D。 44．根据“Jack…interested in different kinds of models of spaceships…dreams to be an astronaut”可知，他的榜样应是航天领域的先驱。选项E“杨利伟，一名宇航员”与之相符。故选E。 45．根据“Bob is fond of medicine…help people with breathing difficulties”可知，他的榜样应是医学专家。选项B“钟南山，一名医生”与之相符。故选B。 第二节 回答问题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据短文来回答下面5个问题。 A Chinese teenager has set a new Guinness World Record for rope skipping (跳绳)! Zhou Qi is a 17-year-old student from Zhejiang. Last September, he broke the Guinness World Record by jumping rope 374 times in one minute. This record was not broken for ten years. Before Zhou Qi, a Japanese man named Daisuke Mimura held the record with 348 skips in 2013. Interestingly, Zhou’s new record is not his best. He said, “My best score was 396 skips in one minute. I did this at a school rope-skipping competition in 2020. My coach (教练) told me I broke the world record then. So I decided to apply for (申请) the Guinness World Record.” However, the road to success was not easy. For years, Zhou practised with a special steel rope designed for competition. It was light and strong. But he failed (失败) to apply for the Guinness World Record for the first time because of the rope he used. After talking to the Guinness team online, he started using a normal rope approved (批准) by them. He got used to it quickly. Zhou trains very hard. He has been in his school’s rope-skipping team for seven years. He practises for about four hours every day. He also runs around the playground to make his body stronger. Now Zhou is a high school student. He says study is his first job, but he will keep training and hopes to break his own record again. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 46．Where is Zhou Qi from? 47．What was Zhou’s best score in one minute? 48．Why did Zhou fail to apply for the Guinness World Record for the first time? 49．How long does Zhou practise every day? 50．What does Zhou hope to do in the future? 【答案】46．He is from Zhejiang. 47．His best score was 396 skips in one minute. 48．Because of the rope he used. 49．For about four hours. 50．He hopes to break his own record again. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国浙江17岁学生周琦以每分钟374次的成绩打破跳绳吉尼斯世界纪录的故事，并介绍了他的训练经历和未来目标。 46．根据“Zhou Qi is a 17-year-old student from Zhejiang.”可知，他来自浙江。故填He is from Zhejiang. 47．根据“My best score was 396 skips in one minute.”可知，他的最佳成绩是396次。故填His best score was 396 skips in one minute. 48．根据“But he failed (失败) to apply for the Guinness World Record for the first time because of the rope he used.”可知，失败原因是绳子问题。故填Because of the rope he used. 49．根据“He practises for about four hours every day.”可知，他每天训练四小时。故填For about four hours. 50．根据“he will keep training and hopes to break his own record again.”可知，他希望未来再次破纪录。故填He hopes to break his own record again. 四、写作。(本大题共3大题，共30分) 第一节 短文填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 What do you want to do in the future? Do you want to turn your i 51 into your future career? Let’s take Jiao Zi, real name Yang Yu, as an example. He c 52 the excellent animation films, Ne Zha 1&2． Jiao Zi was from a m 53 family. His parents were doctors so they hoped their son grew up to be a doctor, too. However, he gave up medicine and taught himself animation because he had a deep passion for animation from a young age. After years of hard work and learning, he finally got the chance to show his talent and made a h 54 success in the Chinese animation. Jiao Zi’s story encourages and i 55 many young people. He follows his heart and works hard to achieve his dream. So if you truly love something, love what you do, and let it drive you to greatness. 【答案】51．(i)nterest 52．(c)reated 53．(m)edical 54．(h)uge 55．(i)nspires 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了饺子如何放弃医学背景，自学动画并最终在国产动画领域取得巨大成功的故事。 51．句意：你想把你的兴趣转化为未来的职业吗？根据“Do you want to turn your...into your future career?”和首字母i可知，此处表示你想把你的兴趣转化为未来的职业吗？interest“兴趣”，名词，作宾语，符合语境。故填(i)nterest。 52．句意：他创作了优秀的动画电影《哪吒1&2》。根据“He...the excellent animation films, Ne Zha 1&2”和首字母c可知，饺子创作了优秀的动画电影《哪吒1&2》，而且是过去创作的，create“创造”，过去式为created。故填(c)reated。 53．句意：饺子出身于一个医学世家。根据后文“His parents were doctors so they hoped their son grew up to be a doctor, too.”和首字母m可知，饺子出身于一个医学世家，medical“医学的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词family。故填(m)edical。 54．句意：经过多年的努力和学习，他终于有机会展示自己的才华，并在中国的动画领域取得了巨大的成功。根据“made a...success in the Chinese animation.”和首字母h可知，他最终在中国动画领域取得了巨大成功，huge“巨大的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词success。故填(h)uge。 55．句意：饺子的故事鼓舞并激励了许多年轻人。根据“Jiao Zi’s story encourages and...many young people”和首字母i可知，饺子的故事鼓励并激励了许多年轻人，inspire“激励”，结合“Jiao Zi’s story encourages and...”可知，应用动词三单形式inspires，与encourages并列。故填(i)nspires。 第二节 语法填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games (冬奥会) are really interesting and 56 (excite). Who are your favorite sports stars? Gu Ailing is a great freeskier (自由滑雪选手). Gu is from US, and she started 57 (learn) how to skate on the snow at the age of 3. She got Chinese citizenship (公民) when she was 15. She would like to use sports as a “bridge” between China 58 the US. Wu Dajing, 27 years old, is a great superstar in China’s short-track speed skating (短滑) team. Wu was 59 (interesting) in winter sports when he was ten. He gets up at 4 a.m. and 60 (practice) every day. He says he never has meat or drinks. 【答案】56．exciting 57．learning/to learn 58．and 59．interested 60． practices 【导语】本文介绍了北京2022年冬季奥运会的几个运动员。 56．句意：北京2022年冬季奥运会非常有趣和令人兴奋。此处应填形容词和and前的interesting并列修饰事物，exciting“激动的”符合语境，故填exciting。 57．句意：谷来自美国，她从3岁开始学习如何在雪地上滑冰。start doing/to do sth“开始做某事”，是固定短语。故填learning/to learn。 58．句意：她想用体育作为中美之间的“桥梁”。between...and...“在……之间”，故填and。 59．句意：武十岁时就对冬季运动感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，是固定短语，故填interested。 60．句意：他每天早上4点起床练习。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填practices。 第三节 书面表达(本大题共1小题，共20分) 61．假定你是李华，你的学校即将举办一次主题为“向伟大的科学家学习”的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参加比赛。内容包括：学习对象；向其学习的原因；对你的学习、生活的影响。 要求：词数不少于70。（开头已给出， 不计入总词数） Dear friends, I’m Li Hua. It’s my honor to take part in the speaking competition. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear friends, I’m Li Hua. It’s my honor to take part in the speaking competition. There are many great scientists in the world and they have helped change our lives a lot. I want to learn from Yuan Longping. People call him the “Father of Hybrid Rice” because he did so much to solve the world’s food problems. I look up to him for two main reasons. First, he spent his whole life studying hybrid rice and finally succeeded. He made a great contribution to national food safety. Second, he never gave up when things were hard. When he failed, he tried again and again. This shows that keeping trying brings success. Yuan Longping’s spirit helps me a lot. When my studies are difficult, I think of him and keep working. In life, he teaches me to cherish what I have, like food. Let’s learn from him and try to do something useful too. That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇主题为“向伟大的科学家学习”的演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意围绕“向伟大的科学家学习”的主题展开，适当添加细节并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，演讲开头打招呼，介绍要学习的科学家； 第二步，讲清楚向其学习的原因和他/她对你的影响； 第三步，呼吁向他/她学习，结束演讲。 [亮点词汇] ① solve 解决 ② succeed 成功 ③ look up to sb. 敬仰某人 ④ made a great contribution 做出了巨大贡献 [高分句型] ① People call him the “Father of Hybrid Rice” because he did so much to solve the world’s food problems. (原因状语从句) ② When my studies are difficult, I think of him and keep working. (时间状语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（广州专用） Unit 7·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：110分） 一、语言知识运用。(本大题共2大题，共25分) 第一节 语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Liang Wenfeng is the founder of DeepSeek. DeepSeek is 1 company (公司) that works on AI. Liang loves technology so much that he dreams of shaping a better world through AI. Born in Zhanjiang, Guangdong, Liang grew up in a family of teachers. From an early age, Liang was very 2 in Maths. He entered Zhejiang University and learnt a lot 3 computer and technology. After university, many of his classmates went to big companies, 4 starting his own company was always his dream. After many years of hard work and research, Liang 5 up DeepSeek in 2023. It helped 6 people in different fields like medicine and education. DeepSeek grew quickly. Liang and his team made lots of useful AI tools in it to make it much more convenient for people to use. 7 great ideas and hard work made DeepSeek a leader in the tech world. Liang is not only a great businessman but also a kind person. He helps others by 8 money to schools. He believes that everyone should have a chance to receive a better education. Liang’s story is inspiring. He shows that people 9 achieve great things with a big idea and hard work. He hopes that more people will use technology to make the world better. 10 great man he is! 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．interest B．interests C．interested D．interesting 3．A．by B．for C．from D．about 4．A．however B．so C．but D．or 5．A．set B．sets C．setting D．will set 6．A．much B．many C．little D．few 7．A．They B．Them C．Their D．Themselves 8．A．give B．gives C．gave D．giving 9．A．can B．need C．must D．should 10．A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 第二节 完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Huang Xuhua (1926—2024), known as the “father of China’s nuclear submarines (核潜艇)”, was born in Guangdong. His childhood was filled with memories of China suffering from wars. These experiences made him 11 to study hard and protect his country. In the 1950s, China began to build special submarines that could dive deeper and longer. But it was like climbing a mountain in the dark—there were no maps or modern tools. Huang and his team devoted themselves to this difficult research 12 . To keep the project secret, they 13 contact (联系) with their families for years. Huang himself didn’t see his parents for nearly 30 years. The research needed much patience. For example, to work out 14 math problems, they used only simple tools like abacuses (算盘). Sometimes they had to test the same experiments 100 times to finish a small 15 . One big challenge was keeping the submarine stable underwater. After many tests, they finally succeeded. In 1970, China successfully made its first nuclear submarine. This 16 China the fifth country in the world with this technology. Even after this 17 , Huang kept working hard. He said, “Our work is like planting trees—others will enjoy the shade (树荫) later.” Huang received a lot of 18 , and one of them is the Medal (勋章) of the Republic. Though he passed away, his 19 shows us that love for the country and hard work can make a difference. As students, we should 20 his spirit by studying hard. 11．A．allow B．decide C．discover D．rush 12．A．wisely B．bravely C．angrily D．sadly 13．A．fell off B．added to C．cut off D．lighted up 14．A．new B．excellent C．rich D．difficult 15．A．task B．game C．review D．side 16．A．asked B．took C．made D．gave 17．A．product B．service C．career D．success 18．A．income B．money C．honors D．solutions 19．A．hobby B．story C．joke D．accident 20．A．follow B．discuss C．encourage D．overlook 二、阅读。(本大题共2大题，共35分) 第一节 阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Yao MingBorn in 1980 Birthplace: Shanghai, China Career: Basketball player Yao Ming is one of China’s most famous basketball stars. He played in the NBA in America and became a bridge between Chinese and Western sports. After retiring (退休), he works to improve Chinese basketball and helps young sportsmen. He shows that hard work and teamwork can make dreams come true. Nan RendongBorn in 1945 Birthplace: Jilin, China Career: Scientist Nan Rendong was a scientist who built “China’s Sky Eye”—the world’s largest radio telescope (望远镜). He worked for 20 years in lonely mountains, even when he was sick. His telescope helps humans explore space. He proved that big dreams need patience and never giving up. Cao YuanBorn in 1996 Birthplace: Sichuan, China Career: Physicist Cao Yuan is called China’s “science star.” At age 22, he made a big discovery about graphene (石墨烯). Many countries wanted him, but he chose to work in China. He shows that young people can do great things with hard work. Louis KooBorn in 1970 Birthplace: Hong Kong, China Career: Actor, film producer Louis Koo is a famous movie actor, but he’s also a quiet hero. For 20 years, he has used his money to build over 130 schools for poor children in China. He never talks about his good actions publicly. His actions show us that real kindness is helping others without wanting attention. 21．Who is the youngest person among the four persons in the passage? A．Yao Ming B．Nan Rendong C．Cao Yuan D．Louis Koo 22．What does Yao Ming do after he retired from the NBA? A．He starts a business about sports. B．He helps to make Chinese basketball better. C．He works as a basketball sportsman in America. D．He continues to play basketball in China and America. 23．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．Nan Rendong built the world’s biggest radio telescope. B．Yao Ming only played basketball in China during his career. C．Cao Yuan made his major graphene discovery when he was 32. D．Louis Koo built schools and publicly talks about his good actions. 24．What do the four people have in common (共同) in the passage? A．They all worked in science and technology. B．They became rich and famous at a young age. C．They studied abroad before working in China. D．They helped improve China in different ways. 25．In which part of a magazine can we probably find this passage? A．Science. B．Sports. C．People. D．Art. B Quan Hongchan is a fantastic Chinese diver (跳水运动员). In the 2024 Paris Olympics, she was amazing! She took part in the women’s 10-metre platform (平台) diving competition and won the gold medal with a high score. Everyone cheered for her because she did so well. Before the 2024 Paris Olympics, Quan won a gold medal at the Tokyo Olympics in 2021. But she didn’t stop there. She kept training and improving. In Paris, she showed everyone her skills again and won her second Olympic gold medal. She made Chinese proud! Quan was born in 2007. Quan started diving when she was 7 years old. She loves diving very much and practices hard every day. When she faces difficulties, she never gives up. Her hard work paid off because she became very good at it. Quan also has a good friend and competitor called Chen Yuxi. They push each other to be better and always try their best in competitions. Even though they sometimes compete against each other, they are still intimate friends. They care for each other. Quan’s story tells us that if we work hard and never give up, we can achieve our dreams too. She sets a good example for all the young divers around the world. 26．Where did Quan Hongchan win her first Olympic gold medal? A．In Tokyo. B．In Paris. C．In London. D．In China. 27．How old was Quan Hongchan when she took part in the 2024 Paris Olympics? A．7 years old. B．13 years old. C．15 years old. D．17 years old. 28．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Quan Hongchan’s work. B．Quan Hongchan’s medals. C．Quan Hongchan’s sports spirit. D．Quan Hongchan’s difficulties. 29．What does the underlined word “intimate” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Bad. B．Old. C．Different. D．Close. 30．What is the best title for the passage? A．Chen Yuxi’s Difficulties. B．Quan Hongchan’s Best Friends. C．Quan Hongchan’s Achievements. D．Quan Hongchan and Her Family. C Shan Xinghua is a pioneer in the development of China’s railway ticket-buying system (系统). Thanks to her, we can buy train tickets online in seconds now. People call her the “super brain” of China’s railway technology. Shan grew up in a small village in Jiangxi. She studied hard and became the first college student from her village. In 1996, Shan went to East China Jiaotong University for her master’s degree. There, she joined a special team developing China’s first train ticket computer system. Shan was the youngest member, but she showed her talent quickly through hard work and new ideas. In 2011, 12306, China’s first online ticket system, was launched. However, during the Spring Festival travel rush of 2012, it experienced big problems. Millions of people tried to buy tickets at the same time, and the system almost broke down. Shan led her team to work day and night for 50 days to fix the problems. “It was like fixing a plane while it was flying!” she later said. Today, 12306 is one of the world’s best ticket systems. It has more than 700 million users and sells over 3 billion tickets every year. Through its continuous upgrades, it provides better travel experiences. Passengers (乘客) can get on trains by scanning (扫描) their faces, order food for the trips, and even buy farmers’ products online. All these changes make travel much easier. 31．Why is Shan called the “super brain” of China’s railway technology? A．She invented the first high-speed railway. B．She changed the way to buy train tickets. C．She buys a lot of train tickets every year. D．She helps to improve internet technology. 32．What is the correct order of Shan’s life journey? a. She went to university.    b. She helped to develop 12306. c. She joined a special team.    d. She grew up in a small village. A．c→b→a→d. B．d→a→c→b. C．c→d→b→a. D．d→b→c→a. 33．Which word BEST describes Shan according to paragraph 3? A．Curious. B．Creative. C．Honest. D．Hardworking. 34．What do the changes of 12306 bring to its users? A．Easier trips. B．Cheaper tickets. C．Faster trains. D．Fewer products. 35．Which topic does the passage focus on? A．Our animal friends B．Role models of our time C．Follow your interests D．Travelling around Asia 第二节 阅读填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文及文后的A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Yang Zhenning is a famous Chinese scientist. 36 Even as a young boy, he is a good student at school. He always studies hard and asks many questions. 37 Later, Yang goes to America to learn more. He loves physics (物理) very much. 38 They work together and win the Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖) in Physics—they are the first Chinese winners. Yang also writes many famous science books. These books help young learners a lot. 39 He and his wife have three children. They have two sons, one works in computer science, the other works in chemistry (化学). Their daughter is an excellent doctor. Yang is more than just a scientist. 40 He loves helping young students. He shares what he knows to help his country. Yang is a model for all of us! I think we can all learn from him: study hard, help others, and love our country. A．All his teachers like him. B．There, he works with another scientist, Li Zhengdao. C．He is also a really kind man. D．Yang has a very happy family. E．He comes from Hefei, Anhui. 三、项目情境题(读写综合)。(本大题共2大题，共20分) 第一节 信息匹配(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 信息匹配 阅读下面五位名人的介绍，为五个人选出他们心目中的榜样人物，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 41 Wei Xi often pays close attention to the latest sports news. During his college years, he took an active part in the sports club. 42 Liu Ting is a college student from the countryside. She plans to go back to the countryside to teach the students in the poor areas. 43 He Qing shows great interest in world food. He is planning to study agriculture in the future. 44 My friend Jack is especially interested in different kinds of models of spaceships. He dreams to be an astronaut in the future. 45 Bob is fond of medicine. After leaving the college, he wants to work in the hospital in order to help the people who have breathing difficulties. A．Zhang Guimei: a headteacher As a headteacher, she set up a school in 2008 which has helped thousands of local girls to go to university so far. B．Zhong Nanshan: a doctor He has been working in the medical field for over 60 years. He played an important part during the outbreaks of SARS and COVID-19. C． Zheng Qinwen: a sportswoman She is a famous Chinese woman tennis player. She won the women’s tennis singles at the Paris Olympics. She got a big success in this field. D．Yuan Longping: a scientist The “father of hybrid rice” passed away in 2021, at the age of 91. But he will be long remembered as one of the “most laudable leaders” who helped feed the world. E. Yang Liwei: a spaceman He is the first Chinese spaceman in history. He made China the third country that sent a person into space. We take pride in him. 第二节 回答问题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据短文来回答下面5个问题。 A Chinese teenager has set a new Guinness World Record for rope skipping (跳绳)! Zhou Qi is a 17-year-old student from Zhejiang. Last September, he broke the Guinness World Record by jumping rope 374 times in one minute. This record was not broken for ten years. Before Zhou Qi, a Japanese man named Daisuke Mimura held the record with 348 skips in 2013. Interestingly, Zhou’s new record is not his best. He said, “My best score was 396 skips in one minute. I did this at a school rope-skipping competition in 2020. My coach (教练) told me I broke the world record then. So I decided to apply for (申请) the Guinness World Record.” However, the road to success was not easy. For years, Zhou practised with a special steel rope designed for competition. It was light and strong. But he failed (失败) to apply for the Guinness World Record for the first time because of the rope he used. After talking to the Guinness team online, he started using a normal rope approved (批准) by them. He got used to it quickly. Zhou trains very hard. He has been in his school’s rope-skipping team for seven years. He practises for about four hours every day. He also runs around the playground to make his body stronger. Now Zhou is a high school student. He says study is his first job, but he will keep training and hopes to break his own record again. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 46．Where is Zhou Qi from? 47．What was Zhou’s best score in one minute? 48．Why did Zhou fail to apply for the Guinness World Record for the first time? 49．How long does Zhou practise every day? 50．What does Zhou hope to do in the future? 四、写作。(本大题共3大题，共30分) 第一节 短文填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 What do you want to do in the future? Do you want to turn your i 51 into your future career? Let’s take Jiao Zi, real name Yang Yu, as an example. He c 52 the excellent animation films, Ne Zha 1&2． Jiao Zi was from a m 53 family. His parents were doctors so they hoped their son grew up to be a doctor, too. However, he gave up medicine and taught himself animation because he had a deep passion for animation from a young age. After years of hard work and learning, he finally got the chance to show his talent and made a h 54 success in the Chinese animation. Jiao Zi’s story encourages and i 55 many young people. He follows his heart and works hard to achieve his dream. So if you truly love something, love what you do, and let it drive you to greatness. 第二节 语法填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games (冬奥会) are really interesting and 56 (excite). Who are your favorite sports stars? Gu Ailing is a great freeskier (自由滑雪选手). Gu is from US, and she started 57 (learn) how to skate on the snow at the age of 3. She got Chinese citizenship (公民) when she was 15. She would like to use sports as a “bridge” between China 58 the US. Wu Dajing, 27 years old, is a great superstar in China’s short-track speed skating (短滑) team. Wu was 59 (interesting) in winter sports when he was ten. He gets up at 4 a.m. and 60 (practice) every day. He says he never has meat or drinks. 第三节 书面表达(本大题共1小题，共20分) 61．假定你是李华，你的学校即将举办一次主题为“向伟大的科学家学习”的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参加比赛。内容包括：学习对象；向其学习的原因；对你的学习、生活的影响。 要求：词数不少于70。（开头已给出， 不计入总词数） Dear friends, I’m Li Hua. It’s my honor to take part in the speaking competition. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（广州专用） Unit 7·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：110分） 一、语言知识运用。(本大题共2大题，共25分) 第一节 语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Liang Wenfeng is the founder of DeepSeek. DeepSeek is 1 company (公司) that works on AI. Liang loves technology so much that he dreams of shaping a better world through AI. Born in Zhanjiang, Guangdong, Liang grew up in a family of teachers. From an early age, Liang was very 2 in Maths. He entered Zhejiang University and learnt a lot 3 computer and technology. After university, many of his classmates went to big companies, 4 starting his own company was always his dream. After many years of hard work and research, Liang 5 up DeepSeek in 2023. It helped 6 people in different fields like medicine and education. DeepSeek grew quickly. Liang and his team made lots of useful AI tools in it to make it much more convenient for people to use. 7 great ideas and hard work made DeepSeek a leader in the tech world. Liang is not only a great businessman but also a kind person. He helps others by 8 money to schools. He believes that everyone should have a chance to receive a better education. Liang’s story is inspiring. He shows that people 9 achieve great things with a big idea and hard work. He hopes that more people will use technology to make the world better. 10 great man he is! 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．interest B．interests C．interested D．interesting 3．A．by B．for C．from D．about 4．A．however B．so C．but D．or 5．A．set B．sets C．setting D．will set 6．A．much B．many C．little D．few 7．A．They B．Them C．Their D．Themselves 8．A．give B．gives C．gave D．giving 9．A．can B．need C．must D．should 10．A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 第二节 完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Huang Xuhua (1926—2024), known as the “father of China’s nuclear submarines (核潜艇)”, was born in Guangdong. His childhood was filled with memories of China suffering from wars. These experiences made him 11 to study hard and protect his country. In the 1950s, China began to build special submarines that could dive deeper and longer. But it was like climbing a mountain in the dark—there were no maps or modern tools. Huang and his team devoted themselves to this difficult research 12 . To keep the project secret, they 13 contact (联系) with their families for years. Huang himself didn’t see his parents for nearly 30 years. The research needed much patience. For example, to work out 14 math problems, they used only simple tools like abacuses (算盘). Sometimes they had to test the same experiments 100 times to finish a small 15 . One big challenge was keeping the submarine stable underwater. After many tests, they finally succeeded. In 1970, China successfully made its first nuclear submarine. This 16 China the fifth country in the world with this technology. Even after this 17 , Huang kept working hard. He said, “Our work is like planting trees—others will enjoy the shade (树荫) later.” Huang received a lot of 18 , and one of them is the Medal (勋章) of the Republic. Though he passed away, his 19 shows us that love for the country and hard work can make a difference. As students, we should 20 his spirit by studying hard. 11．A．allow B．decide C．discover D．rush 12．A．wisely B．bravely C．angrily D．sadly 13．A．fell off B．added to C．cut off D．lighted up 14．A．new B．excellent C．rich D．difficult 15．A．task B．game C．review D．side 16．A．asked B．took C．made D．gave 17．A．product B．service C．career D．success 18．A．income B．money C．honors D．solutions 19．A．hobby B．story C．joke D．accident 20．A．follow B．discuss C．encourage D．overlook 二、阅读。(本大题共2大题，共35分) 第一节 阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Yao MingBorn in 1980 Birthplace: Shanghai, China Career: Basketball player Yao Ming is one of China’s most famous basketball stars. He played in the NBA in America and became a bridge between Chinese and Western sports. After retiring (退休), he works to improve Chinese basketball and helps young sportsmen. He shows that hard work and teamwork can make dreams come true. Nan RendongBorn in 1945 Birthplace: Jilin, China Career: Scientist Nan Rendong was a scientist who built “China’s Sky Eye”—the world’s largest radio telescope (望远镜). He worked for 20 years in lonely mountains, even when he was sick. His telescope helps humans explore space. He proved that big dreams need patience and never giving up. Cao YuanBorn in 1996 Birthplace: Sichuan, China Career: Physicist Cao Yuan is called China’s “science star.” At age 22, he made a big discovery about graphene (石墨烯). Many countries wanted him, but he chose to work in China. He shows that young people can do great things with hard work. Louis KooBorn in 1970 Birthplace: Hong Kong, China Career: Actor, film producer Louis Koo is a famous movie actor, but he’s also a quiet hero. For 20 years, he has used his money to build over 130 schools for poor children in China. He never talks about his good actions publicly. His actions show us that real kindness is helping others without wanting attention. 21．Who is the youngest person among the four persons in the passage? A．Yao Ming B．Nan Rendong C．Cao Yuan D．Louis Koo 22．What does Yao Ming do after he retired from the NBA? A．He starts a business about sports. B．He helps to make Chinese basketball better. C．He works as a basketball sportsman in America. D．He continues to play basketball in China and America. 23．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．Nan Rendong built the world’s biggest radio telescope. B．Yao Ming only played basketball in China during his career. C．Cao Yuan made his major graphene discovery when he was 32. D．Louis Koo built schools and publicly talks about his good actions. 24．What do the four people have in common (共同) in the passage? A．They all worked in science and technology. B．They became rich and famous at a young age. C．They studied abroad before working in China. D．They helped improve China in different ways. 25．In which part of a magazine can we probably find this passage? A．Science. B．Sports. C．People. D．Art. B Quan Hongchan is a fantastic Chinese diver (跳水运动员). In the 2024 Paris Olympics, she was amazing! She took part in the women’s 10-metre platform (平台) diving competition and won the gold medal with a high score. Everyone cheered for her because she did so well. Before the 2024 Paris Olympics, Quan won a gold medal at the Tokyo Olympics in 2021. But she didn’t stop there. She kept training and improving. In Paris, she showed everyone her skills again and won her second Olympic gold medal. She made Chinese proud! Quan was born in 2007. Quan started diving when she was 7 years old. She loves diving very much and practices hard every day. When she faces difficulties, she never gives up. Her hard work paid off because she became very good at it. Quan also has a good friend and competitor called Chen Yuxi. They push each other to be better and always try their best in competitions. Even though they sometimes compete against each other, they are still intimate friends. They care for each other. Quan’s story tells us that if we work hard and never give up, we can achieve our dreams too. She sets a good example for all the young divers around the world. 26．Where did Quan Hongchan win her first Olympic gold medal? A．In Tokyo. B．In Paris. C．In London. D．In China. 27．How old was Quan Hongchan when she took part in the 2024 Paris Olympics? A．7 years old. B．13 years old. C．15 years old. D．17 years old. 28．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Quan Hongchan’s work. B．Quan Hongchan’s medals. C．Quan Hongchan’s sports spirit. D．Quan Hongchan’s difficulties. 29．What does the underlined word “intimate” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Bad. B．Old. C．Different. D．Close. 30．What is the best title for the passage? A．Chen Yuxi’s Difficulties. B．Quan Hongchan’s Best Friends. C．Quan Hongchan’s Achievements. D．Quan Hongchan and Her Family. C Shan Xinghua is a pioneer in the development of China’s railway ticket-buying system (系统). Thanks to her, we can buy train tickets online in seconds now. People call her the “super brain” of China’s railway technology. Shan grew up in a small village in Jiangxi. She studied hard and became the first college student from her village. In 1996, Shan went to East China Jiaotong University for her master’s degree. There, she joined a special team developing China’s first train ticket computer system. Shan was the youngest member, but she showed her talent quickly through hard work and new ideas. In 2011, 12306, China’s first online ticket system, was launched. However, during the Spring Festival travel rush of 2012, it experienced big problems. Millions of people tried to buy tickets at the same time, and the system almost broke down. Shan led her team to work day and night for 50 days to fix the problems. “It was like fixing a plane while it was flying!” she later said. Today, 12306 is one of the world’s best ticket systems. It has more than 700 million users and sells over 3 billion tickets every year. Through its continuous upgrades, it provides better travel experiences. Passengers (乘客) can get on trains by scanning (扫描) their faces, order food for the trips, and even buy farmers’ products online. All these changes make travel much easier. 31．Why is Shan called the “super brain” of China’s railway technology? A．She invented the first high-speed railway. B．She changed the way to buy train tickets. C．She buys a lot of train tickets every year. D．She helps to improve internet technology. 32．What is the correct order of Shan’s life journey? a. She went to university.    b. She helped to develop 12306. c. She joined a special team.    d. She grew up in a small village. A．c→b→a→d. B．d→a→c→b. C．c→d→b→a. D．d→b→c→a. 33．Which word BEST describes Shan according to paragraph 3? A．Curious. B．Creative. C．Honest. D．Hardworking. 34．What do the changes of 12306 bring to its users? A．Easier trips. B．Cheaper tickets. C．Faster trains. D．Fewer products. 35．Which topic does the passage focus on? A．Our animal friends B．Role models of our time C．Follow your interests D．Travelling around Asia 第二节 阅读填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文及文后的A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Yang Zhenning is a famous Chinese scientist. 36 Even as a young boy, he is a good student at school. He always studies hard and asks many questions. 37 Later, Yang goes to America to learn more. He loves physics (物理) very much. 38 They work together and win the Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖) in Physics—they are the first Chinese winners. Yang also writes many famous science books. These books help young learners a lot. 39 He and his wife have three children. They have two sons, one works in computer science, the other works in chemistry (化学). Their daughter is an excellent doctor. Yang is more than just a scientist. 40 He loves helping young students. He shares what he knows to help his country. Yang is a model for all of us! I think we can all learn from him: study hard, help others, and love our country. A．All his teachers like him. B．There, he works with another scientist, Li Zhengdao. C．He is also a really kind man. D．Yang has a very happy family. E．He comes from Hefei, Anhui. 三、项目情境题(读写综合)。(本大题共2大题，共20分) 第一节 信息匹配(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 信息匹配 阅读下面五位名人的介绍，为五个人选出他们心目中的榜样人物，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 41 Wei Xi often pays close attention to the latest sports news. During his college years, he took an active part in the sports club. 42 Liu Ting is a college student from the countryside. She plans to go back to the countryside to teach the students in the poor areas. 43 He Qing shows great interest in world food. He is planning to study agriculture in the future. 44 My friend Jack is especially interested in different kinds of models of spaceships. He dreams to be an astronaut in the future. 45 Bob is fond of medicine. After leaving the college, he wants to work in the hospital in order to help the people who have breathing difficulties. A．Zhang Guimei: a headteacher As a headteacher, she set up a school in 2008 which has helped thousands of local girls to go to university so far. B．Zhong Nanshan: a doctor He has been working in the medical field for over 60 years. He played an important part during the outbreaks of SARS and COVID-19. C． Zheng Qinwen: a sportswoman She is a famous Chinese woman tennis player. She won the women’s tennis singles at the Paris Olympics. She got a big success in this field. D．Yuan Longping: a scientist The “father of hybrid rice” passed away in 2021, at the age of 91. But he will be long remembered as one of the “most laudable leaders” who helped feed the world. E. Yang Liwei: a spaceman He is the first Chinese spaceman in history. He made China the third country that sent a person into space. We take pride in him. 第二节 回答问题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据短文来回答下面5个问题。 A Chinese teenager has set a new Guinness World Record for rope skipping (跳绳)! Zhou Qi is a 17-year-old student from Zhejiang. Last September, he broke the Guinness World Record by jumping rope 374 times in one minute. This record was not broken for ten years. Before Zhou Qi, a Japanese man named Daisuke Mimura held the record with 348 skips in 2013. Interestingly, Zhou’s new record is not his best. He said, “My best score was 396 skips in one minute. I did this at a school rope-skipping competition in 2020. My coach (教练) told me I broke the world record then. So I decided to apply for (申请) the Guinness World Record.” However, the road to success was not easy. For years, Zhou practised with a special steel rope designed for competition. It was light and strong. But he failed (失败) to apply for the Guinness World Record for the first time because of the rope he used. After talking to the Guinness team online, he started using a normal rope approved (批准) by them. He got used to it quickly. Zhou trains very hard. He has been in his school’s rope-skipping team for seven years. He practises for about four hours every day. He also runs around the playground to make his body stronger. Now Zhou is a high school student. He says study is his first job, but he will keep training and hopes to break his own record again. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 46．Where is Zhou Qi from? 47．What was Zhou’s best score in one minute? 48．Why did Zhou fail to apply for the Guinness World Record for the first time? 49．How long does Zhou practise every day? 50．What does Zhou hope to do in the future? 四、写作。(本大题共3大题，共30分) 第一节 短文填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 What do you want to do in the future? Do you want to turn your i 51 into your future career? Let’s take Jiao Zi, real name Yang Yu, as an example. He c 52 the excellent animation films, Ne Zha 1&2． Jiao Zi was from a m 53 family. His parents were doctors so they hoped their son grew up to be a doctor, too. However, he gave up medicine and taught himself animation because he had a deep passion for animation from a young age. After years of hard work and learning, he finally got the chance to show his talent and made a h 54 success in the Chinese animation. Jiao Zi’s story encourages and i 55 many young people. He follows his heart and works hard to achieve his dream. So if you truly love something, love what you do, and let it drive you to greatness. 第二节 语法填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games (冬奥会) are really interesting and 56 (excite). Who are your favorite sports stars? Gu Ailing is a great freeskier (自由滑雪选手). Gu is from US, and she started 57 (learn) how to skate on the snow at the age of 3. She got Chinese citizenship (公民) when she was 15. She would like to use sports as a “bridge” between China 58 the US. Wu Dajing, 27 years old, is a great superstar in China’s short-track speed skating (短滑) team. Wu was 59 (interesting) in winter sports when he was ten. He gets up at 4 a.m. and 60 (practice) every day. He says he never has meat or drinks. 第三节 书面表达(本大题共1小题，共20分) 61．假定你是李华，你的学校即将举办一次主题为“向伟大的科学家学习”的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参加比赛。内容包括：学习对象；向其学习的原因；对你的学习、生活的影响。 要求：词数不少于70。（开头已给出， 不计入总词数） Dear friends, I’m Li Hua. It’s my honor to take part in the speaking competition. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $