江苏南京卷-2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟

**基本信息** 本卷以“核心素养”为导向，融合文化传承（如剪纸、中国礼物）、科学探究（植物吸水实验）及社会热点（体重管理），通过多样化题型全面考查七年级下学期英语语言能力与跨文化思维。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|15题/15分|日常交际、中国文化（剪纸、惠山泥人）|图片选项+短文填空，考查信息抓取与文化理解| |完形填空|10题/10分|动词短语、情感词汇|个人成长叙事，渗透自信品质培养| |阅读理解|10题/10分|科学实验（植物吸水）、时区知识|图文结合，提升逻辑推理与信息整合能力| |语言基础知识|25题/25分|词汇拼写、语法应用、汉译英|设置“工程师”“免费”等实用词汇，强化语言运用| |书面表达|1题/15分|健康生活建议|关联“体重管理年”行动，引导输出个性化健康方案|

江苏南京卷 2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养） 期末复习 冲击满分之仿真模拟 姓 名： 条 码 粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记▣ 注意事项 违纪标记☐ 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 填涂样例正确[■]错误[-][√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1-A[B][C] 6.[AJ[B][C] 11.[A][B][C] 16[A][B][C][D] 2A][B][C] 7.A][B][C] 12.[A][B][Cj 17.[AJ[B][C][D] 3.[A][B][C] 8.[A[B][C] 13.[A][B][C] 18.[AJ[B][C][D] 4.A][B][C] 9.A][B][C] 14.[A][B][C] 19.[AJ[B][C][D] 5.A][B][C] 10.[A][B][C] 15.[A][B][C] 20.[A][B][C][Dj 21.[A][B][C][D] 26.[AJ[B][C][D] 31.[A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][CJ[D] 22.[A][B][C][D] 27.[A][B][C1[D] 32.[A][BJ[C1[Dj 37.[A][B][C][D] 23.[A][B][C][D] 28[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B][C][D] 38.[A][B][C][D] 24.A][B][C][D] 29[A][B][C][D] 34.[A][B][C][D] 39.[AJ[B][C][D] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 41.[A][B][C][D] 42.[A[B][C][D] 43.[A][B][C][D] 44.A][B][C][D] 45.[AJ[B][C1[D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 五、语言基础知识。（每小题1分，共25小题，满分25分） A)请根据括号中所给的汉语或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 46. 47. 48. 49. 50 B)请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 51 52. 53. 54. 55. C)请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正。 56. 57. 58. 59 60 D)请根据要求完成下列各题。 61. 62. 63 64. 6 E)请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示，将下列句子译成英语。 66、 67、 68、 69、 70 六、阅读短文。（每小题1分，共15小题，满分15分） A)请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切 题。（每题答案不超10个单词） 71、 72、 73 74、 75、 B) 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 76. 77. 78. 79 80 81 82. 83. 84. 85 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） 七、书面表达。（满分15分） How to Keep Healthy 英语第1页（共2页） 江苏南京卷 2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 （测试时间：90分钟 满分：100分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力。（每小题1分，共15小题，满分15分） 第一部分，听对话回答问题。本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。 1．What is Mary’s favourite natural landscape? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】偏爱和优选 【原文】M: Mary, what’s your favourite landscape? W: I like the forest best. They are full of trees and you can enjoy fresh air. 2．What does John like? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】判断与评价 【原文】A: John, I heard you went to the art show. How do you feel about it? B: Fantastic. I really like the Chinese painting. 3．What does the man often do for the old? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】介绍 【原文】A: I’m a volunteer and I often help the old people clean their flats. B: It’s very nice of you. I often do some shopping for the old. 4．What pet does Lucy have? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】介绍 【原文】M: Do you like animals, Lucy? W: Yes, I have a pet cat named Ann. She’s really smart. 5．Which picture shows Lisa’s favourite fantasy story? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】介绍 【原文】M: Lisa, what’s your favourite fantasy story? W: Well, I really love the story about a boy who lives in a fun place called Neverland and has adventures with his friends. 第二部分，听对话和短文答题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。 听第一段对话，完成第6~7小题。 6．When is Fred going to the UK? A．Next Monday. B．Next Tuesday. C．Next Wednesday. 7．Why will Fred go to the UK? A．To visit his parents. B．To travel. C．To finish his study. 【答案】6．A 7．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】邀请、计划 【原文】W: Hi, Fred. Would you like to join us a dinner party next Tuesday or Wednesday? M: Sorry, I’d love to, but I must say goodbye to you, Lily. I am going to the UK next Monday. W: How long? M: I don’t know. My mum and dad want me to finish my college there. W: Oh! I am so sorry. You are going away for such a long time. M: Don’t worry. We can chat online. W: Good idea. M: Keep in touch, Lily. I’ll miss you. W: Me, too. Take care. 听第一篇短文，完成第8~10小题。答题完毕, 请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 Gifts for foreign friends Gift 1: Chinese paintings Have a long history. Learn more about Chinese ________ from them. Gift 2: ________ scarves A symbol of great culture. Feel ________ and comfortable. 8．A．culture B．history C．art 9．A．Wool B．Silk C．Cotton 10．A．smooth B．soft C．warm 【答案】8．C 9．B 10．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】传统工艺 【原文】 I’m glad to share my ideas about present giving to your foreign friends with you. I think Chinese paintings are good because Chinese paintings have a long history. What’s more, they are quite different from the ones in the USA. Foreign friends can learn more about Chinese art from them. The second gift I want to say is silk scarves. Silk is a symbol of our great culture and popular among Chinese people. It feels very smooth and comfortable. Why not buy them some silk scarves? I believe the exchange students will like the two gifts. 听第二篇短文，完成第11~15小题。 11．How many folk arts are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 12．What do people usually do with paper-cuttings during festivals? A．They put them on the wall. B．They put them on windows. C．They put them on the floor. 13．What shapes of kites are mentioned in the passage? A．Butterfly kites and dragon kites. B．Bird kites and dragon kites. C．Butterfly kites and plane kites. 14．What is Huishan clay figures? A．Huishan clay figures are made of earth. B．Huishan clay figures are easy to make. C．Huishan clay figures have strong local colour. 15．Why are these folk arts important? A．They are very expensive. B．They show the spirit of the craft people. C．They are easy to learn. 【答案】11．B 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】传统工艺 【原文】    Chinese folk art is full of fun and meaning. Paper cutting is very popular. People cut paper into different shapes like flowers and animals. They usually put the paper cuttings on windows during festivals. Kites are another important part of folk art. There are many kinds of kites, such as butterfly kites and dragon kites. On sunny days, people fly kites in the park. Also, Huishan clay figures from Wei are another folk art. Huishan clay figures have strong local color and express wishes for good luck and happy life. These folk arts show the spirit of the craft people. 二、单项填空。请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分） 16．Every Monday, we ________ the flag on the sports field to start the week. A．rises B．rise C．raise D．raises 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】动词辨析、rise、表示经常性动作/状态 【详解】句意：每周一，我们在运动场上升旗，开始新的一周。 考查动词辨析和主谓一致。rise（太阳、月亮）升起；raise升起。根据“the flag”可知，应用动词“raise”表示“升起国旗”。主语“we”为复数，因此用动词原形，故选C。 17．What good ________! There’s a break ________ lessons. A．informations; before B．informations; between C．information; and D．information; between 【答案】D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】介词辨析、不可数名词及其数的表达、information、between、before、and 【详解】句意：多好的信息啊！在课程之间有一个休息时间。 考查不可数名词及介词辨析。information消息，不可数名词；before在……之前；between两者之间；and和。第一空用information“消息”，不可数；第二空指两节课之间休息，用介词between。故选D。 18．At the age of 60, Uncle Sam is still as ________ as he used to be. A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】as+形容词原级+as 【详解】句意：在60岁时，山姆叔叔仍然和过去一样强壮。 考查形容词的原级形式。strong强壮的，原级；stronger强壮的，比较级；strongest强壮的，最高级；the strongest强壮的，最高级。由“as...as”可知，此空用原级，表示“像……一样”。故选A。 19．Look! ________ Amy and Sandy are wearing a ________ blouse. A．Both, silk red B．Both, red silk C．All, silk red D．All, red silk 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】both/all/none、多个形容词的排序、both、all(全部的 adj.) 【详解】句意：看！艾米和桑迪都穿着红色丝绸衬衫。 考查代词辨析及多个形容词的排序。both两者都；all所有，指三者及以上。根据“Amy and Sandy”可知，空一处是指两者都，用both；空二处是多个形容词修饰名词blouse，其顺序为：限定词+颜色+材质+名词，因此为a red silk blouse“一件红色丝绸衬衫”。故选B。 20．—I want to buy my mother a present. Do you have ________ ideas? —What about ________ flowers? A．any; some B．any; any C．some; any D．some; some 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】代词辨析、some/any、some、any 【详解】句意：——我想给我妈妈买一件礼物。你有什么想法吗？ ——买些花怎么样？ 考查some与any的区别。any用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中，表示“一些”，适合第一个空；some用于表示建议的疑问句中，表示“一些”，适合第二个空。故选A。 21．There is only ________ water in the bottle, so ________ people can drink it. A．a few; few B．a little; few C．little; a few D．a little; a little 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】a few+n.、a little+n.、little(adj. 小的)、a few/few/a little/little 【详解】句意：瓶子里只有一点水，所以很少有人能喝。 考查代词辨析。a few少数，表肯定；few很少的，表否定；a little一点点，表肯定；little少许，表否定。little后跟不可数名词；few后跟可数名词复数。由“There is only…water in the bottle, so…people can drink it”可知，此处表示还有一点点水，但能够喝到的人不多，第一空应用a little修饰，第二空应用few修饰。故选B。 22．—________ does the little elephant weigh? —At least five hundred kilos. A．How heavy B．How much C．How many D．How long 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】特殊疑问句、how much、how many、how long 【详解】句意：——小象有多重？ ——至少五百公斤。 考查特殊疑问句。How heavy多重；How much多少；How many多少；How long多长。根据答语“At least five hundred kilos.”和问句中“weigh”可知，此处是询问小象有多重，询问某物重量的句型有“How much does…weigh”；“What’s the weight of…”以及“How heavy is…”。故选B。 23．—________ Nancy is in the exams! —I can’t agree more. She often gets high points. A．How carelessly B．How carefully C．What a careless girl D．What a careful girl 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓、副词辨析、形容词辨析、carelessly、careless、carefully、careful 【详解】句意：——南希在考试中是一个多么仔细的女孩啊！——我完全同意。她经常得高分。 考查感叹句以及形容词和副词辨析。carelessly粗心地（副词）；carefully仔细地（副词）；careless粗心的（形容词）；careful仔细的（形容词）。根据“She often gets high points.”可知，此感叹句在夸奖南希，所以排除选项A和C；how在感叹句中，用于修饰形容词或副词，结合“...Nancy is in the exams!”可知，空格处应用形容词修饰南希，所以排除选项B。因此空格处应选What a careful girl，构成的感叹句的结构是：What+a+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主语+谓语！故选D。 24．—I can’t be late for class and I have many ________ rules at school. —Yes, but remember that school rules are very helpful and important for us. A．the other B．another C．others D．other 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】other/another/the other/others/the others、others、other(其他的，另外的 adj.)、another 【详解】句意：——我上课不能迟到，我在学校还有很多其他的规定。 ——是的，但是记住校规对我们很有帮助也很重要。 考查代词辨析。the other表示其它所有的，或者两者中的另一个；another表示三者或三者以上的另一个；others其它的，所对应other+名词，其后不接名词；other其它的、另外的，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。根据“many … rules”可知，此处是泛指很多其他的规则，应用other修饰名词复数rules。故选D。 25．—Do you know where Tom _________ yesterday afternoon, Lisa? —He didn’t _________ at my birthday party. I don’t know where he went. A．is; show around B．was; show up C．is; show out D．was; show off 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】show off、show up、动词短语、主现从不限 【详解】句意：——丽莎，你知道汤姆昨天下午在哪里吗？ ——他没有出现在我的生日聚会上。我不知道他去哪儿了。 考查宾语从句时态及短语辨析。show around带领……参观；show up出现；show out显示出；show off炫耀。根据“yesterday afternoon”可知第一空时态是一般过去时；根据“I don’t know where he went.”可知第二空是指没有“出现”在生日聚会上。故选B。 三、完形填空。请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分） I was not a confident person before. That’s because I was fat and others often 26 me. As a result, I became very shy. I was scared (害怕) to say hello to strangers, let alone (更不用说) talk or hang out (闲逛) with them. I was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loudly 27 others. It seemed that I felt afraid of 28 in my life. I used to believe that I would be like this all my life. But one day, my friend Paul’s words changed my mind. He 29 me to change myself. He said, “If you can give it a try, you still have a 30 to make a change. But if you 31 try, your life is only going to get worse.” I was blown away (深受打动) by what he said. After all, I had nothing to lose. Why not have a try? The first thing I did was lose weight. I had a 32 diet and did exercise every day. After six months, I lost ninety pounds. This taught me that I could change myself. A few months later, I heard about a speech competition at my university. I plucked up the courage (鼓起勇气) to sign up for the competition. For the first time, I was able to 33 my story and speak loudly in front of dozens of (许多) people. After the competition, I made a to-do list and started changing in a very short time. I tried my best to 34 the things on the list one by one. When working on them, I became more and more confident. I am still 35 now. And I will never stop. 26．A．came round B．looked after C．laughed at D．depended on 27．A．far from B．according to C．at the end of D．in front of 28．A．everything B．nothing C．somebody D．anybody 29．A．created B．avoided C．satisfied D．encouraged 30．A．culture B．chance C．corner D．coast 31．A．often B．never C．always D．sometimes 32．A．strict B．common C．whole D．usual 33．A．refuse B．divide C．share D．protect 34．A．explain B．spread C．finish D．regret 35．A．feeling awful B．taking photos C．having breakfast D．making progress 【答案】 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．D 30．B 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】哲理感悟、个人经历 【导语】本文讲述作者以前因肥胖不自信、很害羞，在朋友保罗鼓励下尝试改变，通过减肥、参加演讲比赛等，逐渐变得更自信，且仍在不断进步的故事。 26．句意：那是因为我很胖，别人经常嘲笑我。 came round苏醒；looked after照顾；laughed at嘲笑；depended on依靠。根据“I was fat”以及“As a result, I became very shy.”可知，别人会嘲笑胖的人。故选C。 27．句意：我害怕问简单的问题，也害怕在别人面前大声说话。 far from远离；according to根据；at the end of在……末尾；in front of在……前面。根据“I was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loud”可知，这里表示因为自卑所以害怕在别人面前大声说话。故选D。 28．句意：似乎我对生活中的一切都感到害怕。 everything一切；nothing没有什么；somebody某人；anybody任何人。前文列举了多种害怕的情况，所以是对一切都害怕。故选A。 29．句意：他鼓励我改变自己。 created创造；avoided避免；satisfied使满意；encouraged鼓励。根据“to change myself”可知，是鼓励我改变，故选D。 30．句意：如果你能试一试，你仍然有机会做出改变。 culture文化；chance机会；corner角落；coast海岸。根据“If you can give it a try,”可知，这里表示有机会改变。have a chance to do sth.表示“有机会做某事”。故选B。 31．句意：但如果你从不尝试，你的生活只会变得更糟。 often经常；never从不；always总是；sometimes有时。根据“your life is only going to get worse”可知，从不尝试才会更糟。故选B。 32．句意：我严格节食，每天锻炼。 strict严格的；common普通的；whole整个的；usual通常的。根据“diet and did exercise every day.”可知，这里表示因为想减肥，所以严格饮食并且坚持锻炼。故选A。 33．句意：我第一次能在几十个人面前分享我的故事并大声说话。 refuse拒绝；divide划分；share分享；protect保护。根据“my story and speak loudly in front of dozens of (许多) people.”可知，这里表示在众人面前分享自己的故事。故选C。 34．句意：我尽最大努力逐一完成清单上的事情。 explain解释；spread传播；finish完成；regret后悔。根据“the things on the list”可知，是完成清单上的事，故选C。 35．句意：我现在仍在进步。 feeling awful感觉糟糕；taking photos拍照；having breakfast吃早餐；making progress取得进步。根据“And I will never stop.”可知，是仍在进步。故选D。 四、阅读理解。请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分) A The Champion (冠军) of Quiet It was a Tuesday, and Maggie hated Tuesdays. Tuesdays meant picking teams in gym class. Maggie would be picked last. Maggie was a new student that year in a class of champions. To help herself remember the other kids, she’d come up with a special title for each one. Kevin, Champion of the Clean Desk, and Lynnie, Champion of Knowing the Answer First, and so on. She thought she was the Champion of Quiet. Maggie sat on the gym floor. She felt blue. Mr. Murphy, the gym teacher, asked for volunteers to pick the basketball teams. The usual hands shot into the air. Maggie glanced (瞥一眼) to her right. She caught the eye of Jasmine. Maggie realized that Jasmine seemed a little blue, too. With that, Maggie had an idea. Mr. Murphy asked, “Anyone else wants to volunteer today?” Maggie felt her hand slowly rise. She looked at Jasmine again and took a big breath. Maybe it was time for the Champion of Quiet to use her voice. “Maggie?” Mr. Murphy smiled. “You want a turn?” “Yes,” she said. Her voice shook just a little. Mr. Murphy waved Maggie to the front of the gym, where the other three captains (队长) stood, ready to choose their teams. “Maggie, you get the first pick,” said Mr. Murphy, “Jasmine.” The class snickered (窃笑). Jasmine had tried to score (得分) on the wrong basket. Maggie smiled and repeated, “Jasmine.” Jasmine opened her eyes wide and took her place beside Maggie. The other three captains called out familiar (熟悉的) names—the best players on the basketball court. It was Maggie’s turn again. “I choose Jamie.” Jamie could not throw or catch. The class sat in shock (震惊). So it went. The names flowed from Maggie’s mouth, sounding sure and strong. The stronger she sounded, the stronger she felt. “I have chosen the worst team in the history of the world,” she thought. Game on! And they did what any worst team would do. They lost big. But losing a basketball game didn’t make you a loser. Maggie knew that much. The Champion of Quiet walked off the court with her new friends. And as the group made plans to sit together at lunch, Maggie was no longer surprised to hear her own voice joining the noisy chorus (合唱曲). 36．What did Tuesdays mean for Maggie? A．Seeing movies. B．Picking teams. C．Singing songs. D．Doing some shopping. 37．How did Maggie feel when the names flowed from her mouth? A．Strong. B．Worried. C．Blue. D．Surprised. 38．What did Maggie learn from the gym class? A．Winning games needs the best teachers. B．Being quiet helps choosing the best team. C．Sports skills are more important than teamwork. D．Challenging herself bravely is better than being quiet. 【答案】36．B 37．A 38．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】记叙文、个人经历 【导语】本文讲述性格内向的玛吉通过主动选择篮球队成员的勇敢尝试，最终突破自我、收获友谊的故事。通过体育课上的一次特殊经历，玛吉明白勇敢挑战自我比保持沉默更有意义。 【详解】36．细节理解题。根据“It was a Tuesday, and Maggie hated Tuesdays. Tuesdays meant picking teams in gym class. Maggie would be picked last.”可知，星期二对玛吉来说意味着在体育课上挑选队伍。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“The names flowed from Maggie’s mouth, sounding sure and strong. The stronger she sounded, the stronger she felt.”可知，当名字从玛吉嘴里说出来时，她感到自己很强大。故选A。 38．推理判断题。根据“The Champion of Quiet walked off the court with her new friends. And as the group made plans to sit together at lunch, Maggie was no longer surprised to hear her own voice joining the noisy chorus (合唱曲).”可知，玛吉从这节体育课中学到了勇敢挑战自己比保持沉默更好。故选D。 B A Fun Plant Experiment to Try at Home! Without water, plants would die. How does water get from the roots of a plant to the other parts of the plant? The water travels through “small pipes” to all parts of the plant. And here is a scientific experiment to show it. What we need: How we do it: 1. Put a few drops of the red food colour in the glass of water. 2. Cut the bottom of the celery stick and place the celery in the water. 3. Leave the celery stick in the glass of water for a few hours. 4. Take the celery stick out of water and cut it into pieces across the stern. What happens: You can see red food colour in all cross parts from the bottom of the celery stick right up to the leaves. Why it happens: The water, with the red food colour, has run in the celery stick through the small pipes in it. The experiment, therefore, shows that the small pipes in the plant allow water to reach all parts of it. The red food colour shows where the water has travelled in the celery stick. 39．Which shows the correct order of the experiment? ① ② ③ ④ A．①-③-②-④ B．③-①-②-④ C．①-③-④-② D．③-①-④-② 40．According to the experiment, what can you see after cutting the celery stick into cross parts? A．The inside of the celery stick has nothing. B．The water in the celery stick is running. C．The celery stick is bigger and taller. D．All the cross parts are red. 41．What is the aim (目的) of the experiment? A．To tell us plants would die without water. B．To tell us the way water runs through a plant. C．To show doing a science experiment on plants is easy. D．To show how to make colorful leaves by coloring the water. 【答案】39．C 40．D 41．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】植物、说明文、科普知识 【导语】本文通过一个实验证明水是如何在植物内部传输的。 39．细节理解题。根据“ Put a few drops of the red food colour in the glass of water.”可知，首先是一杯水里滴几滴红色食用色素，即①；根据“Cut the bottom of the celery stick and place the celery in the water.”可知，然后是切芹菜杆的底部，并把芹菜放在水里，即③；根据“Leave the celery stick in the glass of water for a few hours.”可知，接下来是把芹菜杆置于水中几个小时，即④；根据“Take the celery stick out of water and cut it into pieces across the stern.”可知，最后是将芹菜杆从水中取出，从尾部切成小块，即②；因此正确的顺序为①-③-④-②。故选C。 40．细节理解题。根据“You can see red food colour in all cross parts from the bottom of the celery stick right up to the leaves.”可知，你可以看到从芹菜杆底部到叶子的所有交叉部分都是红色的食用色素。故选D。 41．主旨大意题。根据“How does water get from the roots of a plant to the other parts of the plant? ... And here is a scientific experiment to show it.”及全文可知，本文通过一个实验证明水是如何在植物内部传输的。故选B。 C ①At 4:00 p.m., you are watching a football game live (现场直播) from Europe. At the same time, your friend in New York is sleeping — it’s 4:00 a.m. there! Why is the time so different? Why do people in other places start their day when we are already in the middle of ours? ②That’s because of time zones. Even though we live on the same planet (行星), people in different places are doing different things at the same time. ③How do time zones work? The earth is like a big spinning (旋转的) ball. It turns from west to east. That’s why the sun is coming up in the east first. The world is divided into (被分成) 24 time zones. Every time zone is one hour different. ④Let’s look at some examples. In China, people in the East 8 time zone are getting up early and going to school or work. In London, people are enjoying afternoon tea at around 4 p.m. In New York, many people just finish lunch at that time. ⑤Time zones also bring some problems to our modern life. For example, a video (视频) meeting may start at 10 a.m. in Beijing, but it’s midnight in New York. These time differences make it important to plan carefully and respect others’ time. ⑥Time zones don’t just change the clock — they change our daily life. Time makes us different — but it also makes the world colorful and fun. 42．How does the writer start Paragraph①? A．By giving an example. B．By giving some numbers. C．By telling a story. D．By explaining the reasons. 43．Why does the writer talk about a video meeting? A．To show how interesting meetings are. B．To show time zones can be a problem. C．To tell us how to take part in a meeting. D．To explain how people use computers. 44．Which paragraph does this following picture come from? A．② B．③ C．④ D．⑤ 45．Which is the right structure (结构) of this passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】42．A 43．B 44．B 45．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】说明文、科普知识 【导语】本文主要介绍时区差异的问题。 【详解】42．细节理解题。根据“At 4:00 p.m., you are watching a football game live from Europe. At the same time, your friend in New York is sleeping — it’s 4:00 a.m. there!”可知，作者描述了下午4点观看足球比赛，而纽约的朋友却在早上4点睡觉的场景，以此引出时区差异的问题。 因此，作者通过举例子的方式开始第一段。 故选A。 43． 细节理解题。根据“Time zones also bring some problems to our modern life. For example, a video (视频) meeting may start at 10 a.m. in Beijing, but it’s midnight in New York.”可知，作者谈到视频会议是举例说明时区也给我们的现代生活带来了一些问题。故选B。 44． 推理判断题。根据第三段“The earth is like a big spinning ball. It turns from west to east. That’s why the sun is coming up in the east first.”可知地球就像一个旋转的大球。它自西向东转。这就是为什么太阳首先从东方升起。推断这张图片来自第三段。故选B。 45．篇章结构题。根据全文可知，文章第一、二段引入时区这一话题；第三、四段时区的原理；第五段介绍时区对我们的现代生活带来一些问题；第六段介绍时区也让世界变得丰富多彩和有趣。故选D。 五、语言基础知识。(每小题1分，共25小题，满分25分) A）请根据括号中所给的汉语或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 46．The old lady tried to make herself ________ /ˌʌndəˈstʊd/ in English. 【答案】understood 【难度】0.4 【知识点】单词的读音 【详解】句意：老太太试图用英语使别人听懂她的话。根据音标提示可知，understood“理解”，make oneself understood“使自己被理解”，这里指老太太试图用英语使别人听懂她的话。故填understood。 47．Sometimes we ________ [ˌmɪsʌndəˈstænd] each other because we are from different countries. 【答案】misunderstand 【难度】0.4 【知识点】单词的读音 【详解】句意：有时我们会因为来自不同的国家而产生误解。根据音标可知，此处是misunderstand“误解”，故填misunderstand。 48．Kobe Bryant’s success proves that one can hardly achieve his dream ________  (没有) hard work. 【答案】without 【难度】0.4 【知识点】介词用法、without 【详解】句意：科比的成功证明了一个人不努力是很难实现他的梦想的。without没有，介词，故填without。 49．Your ideas are different from those ________  (工程师). 【答案】engineers’ 【难度】0.4 【知识点】's所有格、可数名词复数规则变化、名词作主宾表补定、engineer 【详解】句意：你的想法和那些工程师的不同。 由语境和汉语提示可知，填engineer；根据Your ideas你的想法，可知，此处是指工程师的想法；those后跟复数名词的名词所有格。故答案为：engineers’。 50．The food here is ______ (免费) and you can eat as much as you can. 【答案】free 【难度】0.4 【知识点】形容词作表语、free (免费的) 【详解】句意：这里的食物是免费的，你能吃多少就吃多少。 由语境和所给的汉语提示可知，填free；be free：免费。故答案为：free。 B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 51．We receive hundreds of job ________ (apply) each year and only a few people stand out. 【答案】applications 【难度】0.4 【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化、application 【详解】句意：我们每年收到数百份工作申请，只有少数人脱颖而出。根据“hundreds of job ... (apply)”可知，是上百份工作申请，hundreds of后接可数名词复数“applications”，表示“申请”，故填applications。 52．Do you know any other special ________ (birthday)? 【答案】birthdays 【难度】0.4 【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、birthday、可数名词复数规则变化 【详解】句意：你还知道其他特别的生日吗？any other后接可数名词复数，birthday的复数形式为birthdays。故填birthdays。 53．No pain, no gain. Without ________ (work) hard, no one can achieve success in life. 【答案】working 【难度】0.4 【知识点】介词用法、work(奏效；起作用) 【详解】句意：没有付出就没有收获。 不努力工作，没有人能在生活中取得成功。Without是介词，其后加动名词，故填working。 54．Eating too much sweet is bad for your ________(tooth). 【答案】teeth 【难度】0.4 【知识点】可数名词复数不规则变化、名词作主宾表补定、tooth(pl.teeth) 【详解】句意：吃太多甜食对牙齿不好。根据“Eating too much sweet”以及“is bad for your”可知，此处吃甜食太多对你的牙齿是不好的。tooth是名词，牙齿。牙齿不是一个，此处用名词复数形式。故填teeth。 55．We are looking forward to _____（visit）you next time. 【答案】visiting 【难度】0.4 【知识点】动名词作宾语、look forward to (doing) sth.、visit 【详解】句意：我们期待着下次拜访你。本题考查look forward to doing sth. 其中的to为介词，后跟动名词。故答案为visiting。 C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正。 from     photos      family      past     each other It was a fine day. The White 56 got up at seven o’clock. They had breakfast at seven forty. And then they went to the park. They took a basket(篮子) of food and a carpet (地毯). The park was not far 57 their home, so they rode bikes there. When they got to the park, it was half 58 eight. Mr. and Mrs. White were talking with 59 . Their son, Ted, was playing with a ball. Their daughter, Jenny, was taking 60 . 【答案】56．family 57．from 58．past 59．each other 60．photos 【难度】0.4 【知识点】旅行 【分析】短文大意：晴朗的一天，怀特一家七点起床。他们在七点四十吃早餐，然后去公园。他们拿了一篮子食物和一床地毯。公园离他们家不远，因此他们骑车去那儿。当他们到公园时，八点半了。怀特夫妇在交谈。儿子，特德在玩一个球，女儿珍尼在拍照。 【详解】56．句意：怀特一家在七点钟起床。在句子里作主语，选择指人的词。结合选项可知，本空填family。故选C. 57．句意：公园离他们家不远。由后句：他们骑车去，可以推测出公园离他们家不远。离……远：be far from。所以本空填：from。故选A。 58．句意：当他们到公园里，八点半了。八点半：half past eight，所以本空填：past。故选D。 59．句意：怀特夫妇相互说话。根据句子结构可知，本空填“指人”的词，选项中指人的只有：family和each other，family已选，所以本空填：each other。故选F。 60．句意：他们的女儿，珍尼，在拍照。拍照：take photos，本句用的过去进行时态，所以take用的taking。故选B。 D）请根据要求完成下列各题。 61．Did you read Little Women for English?（做肯定回答） ________, I ________. 【答案】Yes did 【难度】0.4 【知识点】一般疑问句、yes、did 【详解】句意：你为了英语课读《小妇人》了吗？一般过去时的一般疑问句“Did…?”的肯定回答结构为“Yes, 主语 + did.”，故填Yes；did。 62．That basketball is mine. (改为同义句) That is ________ ________. 【答案】my basketball 【难度】0.65 【知识点】名词性物主代词、my、mine、basketball、形容词性物主代词 【详解】句意：那个篮球是我的。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。“mine”是名词性物主代词，相当于“my + 名词”，原句中“mine”对应的名词是“basketball”。故填my；basketball。 63．He goes to the music club every Monday afternoons. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ he go to the music club? 【答案】When does 【难度】0.65 【知识点】特殊疑问句、does、助动词do 【详解】句意：他每周一下午去音乐俱乐部。划线部分为“every Monday afternoons”，这里是提问时间，用疑问词when来提问，句子首字母大写，原句主语是he，为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，goes为实义动词go的第三人称单数形式，在疑问句中，需要借助助动词does，并将其放在主语前。故填When；does。 64．She visited her uncle last Saturday. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ her uncle last Saturday. 【答案】didn’t visit 【难度】0.65 【知识点】助动词do、visit、didn't、否定句 【详解】句意：她上周六看望了她的叔叔。原句是一般过去时的肯定句，变否定句时需借助助动词“didn’t”，且助动词后接动词原形；visit是“拜访；看望”的动词原形。故填didn’t；visit。 65．I left my keys on the table. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you ________ your keys on the table? 【答案】Did leave 【难度】0.65 【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态、leave(left left)、do、一般疑问句 【详解】句意：我把钥匙忘在桌子上了。原句时态为一般过去时，left是实义动词，改为一般疑问句，应借助助动词did，置于主语you前，其后接动词原形leave，且句首首字母要大写。故填Did；leave。 E）请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示，将下列句子译成英语。 66．她过去住在乡下，但现在她更喜欢城市生活。（used to）（汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】She used to live in the countryside, but now she prefers city life. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】used to do sth.、介词短语、动词短语、in the countryside/country、she、prefer、live(实况转播的 adj.) 【详解】“她过去住在乡下，但现在她更喜欢城市生活”译为“She used to live in the countryside, but now she prefers city life.”，本句为陈述句，时态为一般过去时和一般现在时，表过去和现在的对比。“她”英文为She，在句中作主语；“过去住在乡下”英文为used to live in the countryside，在句中作谓语，其中“used to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“过去常常做某事”；“但现在”英文为but now，在句中作转折连词；“她更喜欢城市生活”英文为she prefers city life，在句中作并列谓语。 67．他上气不接下气地说：“街上太拥挤了，我又迟到了。” (直接引语; out of breath) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】“The street is so crowded. I’m late again,” he said, out of breath. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】介词短语、形容词作表语、名词作主宾表补定、out of breath、St.(street)、late、crowded 【详解】“他上气不接下气地说：‘街上太拥挤了，我又迟到了。’”译为“The street is so crowded. I’m late again, ” he said, out of breath。其中“上气不接下气地”用短语out of breath 表示，放在句末作伴随状语；“说”为 said；“街上太拥挤了”为 The street is so crowded；“我又迟到了”为 I’m late again ，直接引语部分用引号引起来，按照正常的英文语序表达。 68．一些人类活动不仅污染了我们的星球，而且使很多动物处于危险之中。(not only…but also…) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Some human activities not only pollute our planet, but (also) put many animals in danger. 【难度】0.75 【知识点】名词短语、表示并列关系的连词、介词短语、动词短语、名词作主宾表补定、not only…but (also)…、in danger、pollute、planet 【详解】“一些人类活动不仅污染了我们的星球，而且使很多动物处于危险之中”译为Some human activities not only pollute our planet, but (also) put many animals in danger。其中“一些人类活动”为Some human activities；“不仅……而且……”用not only...but (also)...来表示；“污染了我们的星球”为pollute our planet；“使很多动物处于危险之中”为put many animals in danger。 69．上周四晚上，当我们走过他房间的时候，他还在练习弹钢琴。多么努力的钢琴家啊！（when）（汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When we walked past his room last Thursday night, he was still practicing playing the piano. What a hard-working pianist! 【难度】0.7 【知识点】hard-working、How+形容词+主谓、过去发生的动作/状态、piano、pianist 【解析】略 70．这个湖在过去占据了这个地区的五分之二。（used to take up）（汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The lake used to take up two fifths of the area. 【难度】0.75 【知识点】used to do sth.、动词短语、分数表达、used to do sth.、take up 【详解】根据句意可知，本句时态为一般过去时。这个湖：The lake，作主语；过去占据：used to take up，作谓语；这个地区的五分之二：two fifths of the area，作宾语。 六、阅读短文。（每小题1分，共15小题，满分15分） A）请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题。（每题答案不超10个单词） Chinese paper-cutting is a kind of folk art. You can often see paper-cutting in China. It has a long history of about 1,500 years. Let’s learn something about paper-cutting. Wonderful Meanings Paper-cutting has some wonderful meanings. People always think paper-cutting can bring happiness and good luck. At a wedding, people put up “Xi”. At the Spring Festival, people put up “Fu” on doors or windows. The Making of paper-cutting There are two ways of making paper-cutting, one is using scissors, and the other is using knives. It is easy to learn how to make paper-cutting, and required (必需的) tools are simply a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors. But to master (精通) this art is not easy at all because it needs a lot of practice. Black paper-cutting in Shanzhou It’s true that most of the paper-cutting is red. But paper-cutting in Shanzhou, Henan Province is black. With a unique (独特的) cutting style, the male (男性的) paper-cutting artists like to sing songs while cutting the paper. As the song ends, the cutting also finishes. Now, paper-cutting is getting into many schools. Students can learn how to make paper-cutting at school. Li Jie, a middle school student, says, “It’s really wonderful to change paper into different kinds of pictures, such as flowers and animals. We enjoy it.” 71．How long is the history of Chinese paper-cutting? 72．Why do people put up paper-cutting? 73．What are the two ways of making paper-cutting? 74．In Shanzhou, what do male artists like to do while cutting the paper? 75．What do you think of learning paper-cutting at school? 【答案】 71．About 1,500 years. 72．To have/get happiness and good luck. /Because of their wonderful meanings. 73．Using scissors and using knives. 74．They (like to) sing songs. 75．(It is)A way to spread Chinese culture. /Wonderful. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】中华文化、说明文、传统工艺 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统民间艺术——剪纸。 71．根据“It has a long history of about 1,500 years.”可知，剪纸有大约1500年的历史了。故填About 1,500 years. 72．根据“Paper-cutting has some wonderful meanings. People always think paper-cutting can bring happiness and good luck.”可知，剪纸有一些奇妙的含义。人们总是认为剪纸能带来幸福和好运。故填To have/get happiness and good luck. /Because of their wonderful meanings. 73．根据“There are two ways of making paper-cutting, one is using scissors, and the other is using knives.”可知，剪纸有两种方法，一种是用剪刀，另一种是用刀。故填Using scissors and using knives. 74．根据“With a unique (独特的) cutting style, the male (男性的) paper-cutting artists like to sing songs while cutting the paper.”可知，在河南陕州，男剪纸艺术家剪纸风格独特，他们喜欢边剪纸边唱歌。故填They (like to) sing songs. 75．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：(It is)A way to spread Chinese culture. /Wonderful. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 On April 19, an exciting event t 76 place in Beijing—the Humanoid Robot Half Marathon (马拉松). A 1.8-meter-tall robot named Tiangong Ultra c 77 the finish line with an amazing time of 2 hours, 40 minutes and 42 seconds. It was developed by the Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center. In this event, there were 20 humanoid robots and t 78 of people participating. It was no easy task for the robots. Only six robots were able to f 79 the 21-kilometer race successfully. But the aim wasn’t only to cross the finish line. The key was to test crucial technologies d 80 the long-distance run. This kind of test is super important. It paves the way for robots to enter the factories and our e 81 lives. By going through such challenges, robots can be better prepared for all k 82 of tasks. Tiangong Ultra’s success means a big s 83 forward in robot technology. It encourages more research and shows that in the future, robots may play m 84 more important roles. We can’t w 85 to see what new achievements they will bring! 【答案】 76．(t)ook 77．(c)rossed 78．(t)housands 79．(f)inish 80．(d)uring 81．(e)veryday 82．(k)inds 83．(s)tep 84．(m)uch 85．(w)ait 【难度】0.4 【知识点】发明与创造、科学技术 【导语】本文主要讲述北京举办的人形机器人半程马拉松比赛，重点介绍了参赛机器人“天宫Ultra”的表现及此类测试对机器人技术发展的重要意义。 76．句意：4月19日，北京举办了一场激动人心的活动——人形机器人半程马拉松。根据“ an exciting event...place in Beijing”和所给首字母可知，北京应是举办了一场活动，take place“举行，举办”。根据“On April 19”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填(t)ook。 77．句意：一个名为“天宫Ultra”的1.8米高机器人以2小时40分42秒的惊人成绩冲过终点线。根据“the finish line”和所给首字母可知，此处表示穿过终点线，“穿过”cross。由“On April 19”可知时态为一般过去时。故填(c)rossed。 78．句意：在这场活动中，有20台人形机器人和数千人参与。根据“of people”和所给首字母可知，此处表示“数千”，用固定搭配thousands of。故填(t)housands。 79．句意：只有六台机器人成功完成了21公里的比赛。根据“It was no easy task for the robots. Only six robots were able to...the 21-kilometer race”和所给首字母可知，对机器人来说这不是一个容易的任务，故应是只有六台机器完成了比赛，“完成”finish，be able to do sth“能够做某事”，不定式to后接动词原形。故填(f)inish。 80．句意：关键是在长距离跑的过程中测试关键技术。根据“the long-distance run”和所给首字母可知，应是在长距离跑的过程中测试关键技术，“在……期间”during。故填(d)uring。 81．句意：它为机器人进入工厂和我们的日常生活铺平了道路。根据“our...lives”和所给首字母可知，是进入我们的日常生活，“日常的”everyday，修饰名词lives。故填(e)veryday。 82．句意：通过经历这样的挑战，机器人可以更好地为各种任务做准备。根据“all...of tasks”和所给首字母可知，all kinds of“各种各样的”。故填(k)inds。 83．句意：“天宫Ultra”的成功意味着机器人技术向前迈出了一大步。根据“a big...forward”和所给首字母可知，此处表示“一步”，用名词step，且a后接单数形式。故填(s)tep。 84．句意：这表明未来机器人可能会扮演更重要的角色。根据“more important”和所给首字母可知，此处用much修饰比较级，表示“更加”。故填(m)uch。 85．句意：我们迫不及待地想看到它们将带来什么新成就！根据“can’t...to see”和所给首字母可知，can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”。故填(w)ait。 七、书面表达。（满分15分） 86．2025年3月25日，国家卫生健康委员会表示将持续推进“体重管理年”三年行动。体重管理的关键是培养良好的生活习惯。假设你是李华，请你以“How to Keep Healthy”为题，根据以下提示信息，写一篇英语短文来分享你的健康生活方式吧。 要求： 1. 内容要包括所有提示，并适当发挥； 2. 不少于70词； 3. 不能抄袭试卷原文。 How to Keep Healthy _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How to Keep Healthy As we all know, keeping healthy is really important. I’d like to share my healthy lifestyle with you. First, for eating habits, I have a balanced diet. I eat plenty of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains every day. They provide me with necessary vitamins and fiber. I also limit junk food, as it’s bad for my body. Second, exercising habits matter a lot. I often play basketball after school. It not only makes me strong but also helps me relax. Third, good sleeping habits are necessary. I go to bed early and get up early, ensuring 8-hour sleep each night. This makes me energetic during the day. Last, mental adjustment is key. When I face stress, I always talk to my friends or listen to music to stay in a good mood. By following these, we can all keep healthy and enjoy a better life. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】身心健康、意见/建议、健康与运动、健康饮食、方法/策略 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括思维导图所列提示要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明保持健康很重要，引出要分享自身的健康生活方式； 第二步，讲饮食习惯，均衡饮食，多吃果蔬全谷物，限制垃圾食品； 第三步，说锻炼习惯，放学后常打篮球，既强身又放松； 第四步，阐述睡眠习惯，早睡早起，保证每晚8小时睡眠，让白天有活力； 第五步，提及心理调整，面对压力时和朋友交流、听音乐保持好心情； 第六步，书写总结：遵循这些方式能保持健康、享受更好生活 。 [亮点词汇] ①not only … but also … 不但……而且…… ②plenty of 大量的 [高分句型] ①When I face stress, I always talk to my friends or listen to music to stay in a good mood. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②I also limit junk food, as it’s bad for my body. (as引导的原因状语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 江苏南京卷 2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 （测试时间：90分钟 满分：100分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力。（每小题1分，共15小题，满分15分） 第一部分，听对话回答问题。本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。 1．What is Mary’s favourite natural landscape? A． B． C． 2．What does John like? A． B． C． 3．What does the man often do for the old? A． B． C． 4．What pet does Lucy have? A． B． C． 5．Which picture shows Lisa’s favourite fantasy story? A． B． C． 第二部分，听对话和短文答题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。 听第一段对话，完成第6~7小题。 6．When is Fred going to the UK? A．Next Monday. B．Next Tuesday. C．Next Wednesday. 7．Why will Fred go to the UK? A．To visit his parents. B．To travel. C．To finish his study. 听第一篇短文，完成第8~10小题。答题完毕, 请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 Gifts for foreign friends Gift 1: Chinese paintings Have a long history. Learn more about Chinese ________ from them. Gift 2: ________ scarves A symbol of great culture. Feel ________ and comfortable. 8．A．culture B．history C．art 9．A．Wool B．Silk C．Cotton 10．A．smooth B．soft C．warm 听第二篇短文，完成第11~15小题。 11．How many folk arts are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 12．What do people usually do with paper-cuttings during festivals? A．They put them on the wall. B．They put them on windows. C．They put them on the floor. 13．What shapes of kites are mentioned in the passage? A．Butterfly kites and dragon kites. B．Bird kites and dragon kites. C．Butterfly kites and plane kites. 14．What is Huishan clay figures? A．Huishan clay figures are made of earth. B．Huishan clay figures are easy to make. C．Huishan clay figures have strong local colour. 15．Why are these folk arts important? A．They are very expensive. B．They show the spirit of the craft people. C．They are easy to learn. 二、单项填空。请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分） 16．Every Monday, we ________ the flag on the sports field to start the week. A．rises B．rise C．raise D．raises 17．What good ________! There’s a break ________ lessons. A．informations; before B．informations; between C．information; and D．information; between 18．At the age of 60, Uncle Sam is still as ________ as he used to be. A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest 19．Look! ________ Amy and Sandy are wearing a ________ blouse. A．Both, silk red B．Both, red silk C．All, silk red D．All, red silk 20．—I want to buy my mother a present. Do you have ________ ideas? —What about ________ flowers? A．any; some B．any; any C．some; any D．some; some 21．There is only ________ water in the bottle, so ________ people can drink it. A．a few; few B．a little; few C．little; a few D．a little; a little 22．—________ does the little elephant weigh? —At least five hundred kilos. A．How heavy B．How much C．How many D．How long 23．—________ Nancy is in the exams! —I can’t agree more. She often gets high points. A．How carelessly B．How carefully C．What a careless girl D．What a careful girl 24．—I can’t be late for class and I have many ________ rules at school. —Yes, but remember that school rules are very helpful and important for us. A．the other B．another C．others D．other 25．—Do you know where Tom _________ yesterday afternoon, Lisa? —He didn’t _________ at my birthday party. I don’t know where he went. A．is; show around B．was; show up C．is; show out D．was; show off 三、完形填空。请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分） I was not a confident person before. That’s because I was fat and others often 26 me. As a result, I became very shy. I was scared (害怕) to say hello to strangers, let alone (更不用说) talk or hang out (闲逛) with them. I was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loudly 27 others. It seemed that I felt afraid of 28 in my life. I used to believe that I would be like this all my life. But one day, my friend Paul’s words changed my mind. He 29 me to change myself. He said, “If you can give it a try, you still have a 30 to make a change. But if you 31 try, your life is only going to get worse.” I was blown away (深受打动) by what he said. After all, I had nothing to lose. Why not have a try? The first thing I did was lose weight. I had a 32 diet and did exercise every day. After six months, I lost ninety pounds. This taught me that I could change myself. A few months later, I heard about a speech competition at my university. I plucked up the courage (鼓起勇气) to sign up for the competition. For the first time, I was able to 33 my story and speak loudly in front of dozens of (许多) people. After the competition, I made a to-do list and started changing in a very short time. I tried my best to 34 the things on the list one by one. When working on them, I became more and more confident. I am still 35 now. And I will never stop. 26．A．came round B．looked after C．laughed at D．depended on 27．A．far from B．according to C．at the end of D．in front of 28．A．everything B．nothing C．somebody D．anybody 29．A．created B．avoided C．satisfied D．encouraged 30．A．culture B．chance C．corner D．coast 31．A．often B．never C．always D．sometimes 32．A．strict B．common C．whole D．usual 33．A．refuse B．divide C．share D．protect 34．A．explain B．spread C．finish D．regret 35．A．feeling awful B．taking photos C．having breakfast D．making progress 四、阅读理解。请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分) A The Champion (冠军) of Quiet It was a Tuesday, and Maggie hated Tuesdays. Tuesdays meant picking teams in gym class. Maggie would be picked last. Maggie was a new student that year in a class of champions. To help herself remember the other kids, she’d come up with a special title for each one. Kevin, Champion of the Clean Desk, and Lynnie, Champion of Knowing the Answer First, and so on. She thought she was the Champion of Quiet. Maggie sat on the gym floor. She felt blue. Mr. Murphy, the gym teacher, asked for volunteers to pick the basketball teams. The usual hands shot into the air. Maggie glanced (瞥一眼) to her right. She caught the eye of Jasmine. Maggie realized that Jasmine seemed a little blue, too. With that, Maggie had an idea. Mr. Murphy asked, “Anyone else wants to volunteer today?” Maggie felt her hand slowly rise. She looked at Jasmine again and took a big breath. Maybe it was time for the Champion of Quiet to use her voice. “Maggie?” Mr. Murphy smiled. “You want a turn?” “Yes,” she said. Her voice shook just a little. Mr. Murphy waved Maggie to the front of the gym, where the other three captains (队长) stood, ready to choose their teams. “Maggie, you get the first pick,” said Mr. Murphy, “Jasmine.” The class snickered (窃笑). Jasmine had tried to score (得分) on the wrong basket. Maggie smiled and repeated, “Jasmine.” Jasmine opened her eyes wide and took her place beside Maggie. The other three captains called out familiar (熟悉的) names—the best players on the basketball court. It was Maggie’s turn again. “I choose Jamie.” Jamie could not throw or catch. The class sat in shock (震惊). So it went. The names flowed from Maggie’s mouth, sounding sure and strong. The stronger she sounded, the stronger she felt. “I have chosen the worst team in the history of the world,” she thought. Game on! And they did what any worst team would do. They lost big. But losing a basketball game didn’t make you a loser. Maggie knew that much. The Champion of Quiet walked off the court with her new friends. And as the group made plans to sit together at lunch, Maggie was no longer surprised to hear her own voice joining the noisy chorus (合唱曲). 36．What did Tuesdays mean for Maggie? A．Seeing movies. B．Picking teams. C．Singing songs. D．Doing some shopping. 37．How did Maggie feel when the names flowed from her mouth? A．Strong. B．Worried. C．Blue. D．Surprised. 38．What did Maggie learn from the gym class? A．Winning games needs the best teachers. B．Being quiet helps choosing the best team. C．Sports skills are more important than teamwork. D．Challenging herself bravely is better than being quiet. B A Fun Plant Experiment to Try at Home! Without water, plants would die. How does water get from the roots of a plant to the other parts of the plant? The water travels through “small pipes” to all parts of the plant. And here is a scientific experiment to show it. What we need: How we do it: 1. Put a few drops of the red food colour in the glass of water. 2. Cut the bottom of the celery stick and place the celery in the water. 3. Leave the celery stick in the glass of water for a few hours. 4. Take the celery stick out of water and cut it into pieces across the stern. What happens: You can see red food colour in all cross parts from the bottom of the celery stick right up to the leaves. Why it happens: The water, with the red food colour, has run in the celery stick through the small pipes in it. The experiment, therefore, shows that the small pipes in the plant allow water to reach all parts of it. The red food colour shows where the water has travelled in the celery stick. 39．Which shows the correct order of the experiment? ① ② ③ ④ A．①-③-②-④ B．③-①-②-④ C．①-③-④-② D．③-①-④-② 40．According to the experiment, what can you see after cutting the celery stick into cross parts? A．The inside of the celery stick has nothing. B．The water in the celery stick is running. C．The celery stick is bigger and taller. D．All the cross parts are red. 41．What is the aim (目的) of the experiment? A．To tell us plants would die without water. B．To tell us the way water runs through a plant. C．To show doing a science experiment on plants is easy. D．To show how to make colorful leaves by coloring the water. C ①At 4:00 p.m., you are watching a football game live (现场直播) from Europe. At the same time, your friend in New York is sleeping — it’s 4:00 a.m. there! Why is the time so different? Why do people in other places start their day when we are already in the middle of ours? ②That’s because of time zones. Even though we live on the same planet (行星), people in different places are doing different things at the same time. ③How do time zones work? The earth is like a big spinning (旋转的) ball. It turns from west to east. That’s why the sun is coming up in the east first. The world is divided into (被分成) 24 time zones. Every time zone is one hour different. ④Let’s look at some examples. In China, people in the East 8 time zone are getting up early and going to school or work. In London, people are enjoying afternoon tea at around 4 p.m. In New York, many people just finish lunch at that time. ⑤Time zones also bring some problems to our modern life. For example, a video (视频) meeting may start at 10 a.m. in Beijing, but it’s midnight in New York. These time differences make it important to plan carefully and respect others’ time. ⑥Time zones don’t just change the clock — they change our daily life. Time makes us different — but it also makes the world colorful and fun. 42．How does the writer start Paragraph①? A．By giving an example. B．By giving some numbers. C．By telling a story. D．By explaining the reasons. 43．Why does the writer talk about a video meeting? A．To show how interesting meetings are. B．To show time zones can be a problem. C．To tell us how to take part in a meeting. D．To explain how people use computers. 44．Which paragraph does this following picture come from? A．② B．③ C．④ D．⑤ 45．Which is the right structure (结构) of this passage? A． B． C． D． 五、语言基础知识。(每小题1分，共25小题，满分25分) A）请根据括号中所给的汉语或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 46．The old lady tried to make herself ________ /ˌʌndəˈstʊd/ in English. 47．Sometimes we ________ [ˌmɪsʌndəˈstænd] each other because we are from different countries. 48．Kobe Bryant’s success proves that one can hardly achieve his dream ________  (没有) hard work. 49．Your ideas are different from those ________  (工程师). 50．The food here is ______ (免费) and you can eat as much as you can. B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 51．We receive hundreds of job ________ (apply) each year and only a few people stand out. 52．Do you know any other special ________ (birthday)? 53．No pain, no gain. Without ________ (work) hard, no one can achieve success in life. 54．Eating too much sweet is bad for your ________(tooth). 55．We are looking forward to _____（visit）you next time. C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正。 ( from      photos       family       past      each other ) It was a fine day. The White 56 got up at seven o’clock. They had breakfast at seven forty. And then they went to the park. They took a basket(篮子) of food and a carpet (地毯). The park was not far 57 their home, so they rode bikes there. When they got to the park, it was half 58 eight. Mr. and Mrs. White were talking with 59 . Their son, Ted, was playing with a ball. Their daughter, Jenny, was taking 60 . D）请根据要求完成下列各题。 61．Did you read Little Women for English?（做肯定回答） ________, I ________. 62．That basketball is mine. (改为同义句) That is ________ ________. 63．He goes to the music club every Monday afternoons. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ he go to the music club? 64．She visited her uncle last Saturday. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ her uncle last Saturday. 65．I left my keys on the table. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you ________ your keys on the table? E）请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示，将下列句子译成英语。 66．她过去住在乡下，但现在她更喜欢城市生活。（used to）（汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________________ 67．他上气不接下气地说：“街上太拥挤了，我又迟到了。” (直接引语; out of breath) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 68．一些人类活动不仅污染了我们的星球，而且使很多动物处于危险之中。(not only…but also…) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 69．上周四晚上，当我们走过他房间的时候，他还在练习弹钢琴。多么努力的钢琴家啊！（when）（汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________________ 70．这个湖在过去占据了这个地区的五分之二。（used to take up）（汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________________ 六、阅读短文。（每小题1分，共15小题，满分15分） A）请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题。（每题答案不超10个单词） Chinese paper-cutting is a kind of folk art. You can often see paper-cutting in China. It has a long history of about 1,500 years. Let’s learn something about paper-cutting. Wonderful Meanings Paper-cutting has some wonderful meanings. People always think paper-cutting can bring happiness and good luck. At a wedding, people put up “Xi”. At the Spring Festival, people put up “Fu” on doors or windows. The Making of paper-cutting There are two ways of making paper-cutting, one is using scissors, and the other is using knives. It is easy to learn how to make paper-cutting, and required (必需的) tools are simply a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors. But to master (精通) this art is not easy at all because it needs a lot of practice. Black paper-cutting in Shanzhou It’s true that most of the paper-cutting is red. But paper-cutting in Shanzhou, Henan Province is black. With a unique (独特的) cutting style, the male (男性的) paper-cutting artists like to sing songs while cutting the paper. As the song ends, the cutting also finishes. Now, paper-cutting is getting into many schools. Students can learn how to make paper-cutting at school. Li Jie, a middle school student, says, “It’s really wonderful to change paper into different kinds of pictures, such as flowers and animals. We enjoy it.” 71．How long is the history of Chinese paper-cutting? 72．Why do people put up paper-cutting? 73．What are the two ways of making paper-cutting? 74．In Shanzhou, what do male artists like to do while cutting the paper? 75．What do you think of learning paper-cutting at school? B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 On April 19, an exciting event t 76 place in Beijing—the Humanoid Robot Half Marathon (马拉松). A 1.8-meter-tall robot named Tiangong Ultra c 77 the finish line with an amazing time of 2 hours, 40 minutes and 42 seconds. It was developed by the Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center. In this event, there were 20 humanoid robots and t 78 of people participating. It was no easy task for the robots. Only six robots were able to f 79 the 21-kilometer race successfully. But the aim wasn’t only to cross the finish line. The key was to test crucial technologies d 80 the long-distance run. This kind of test is super important. It paves the way for robots to enter the factories and our e 81 lives. By going through such challenges, robots can be better prepared for all k 82 of tasks. Tiangong Ultra’s success means a big s 83 forward in robot technology. It encourages more research and shows that in the future, robots may play m 84 more important roles. We can’t w 85 to see what new achievements they will bring! 七、书面表达。（满分15分） 86．2025年3月25日，国家卫生健康委员会表示将持续推进“体重管理年”三年行动。体重管理的关键是培养良好的生活习惯。假设你是李华，请你以“How to Keep Healthy”为题，根据以下提示信息，写一篇英语短文来分享你的健康生活方式吧。 要求： 1. 内容要包括所有提示，并适当发挥； 2. 不少于70词； 3. 不能抄袭试卷原文。 How to Keep Healthy _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第3页（共8页） 第4页（共8页） 第1页（共8页） 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Mary, what's your favorite landscape? I like the forest best. They are full of trees and you can enjoy fresh air. Mary, what's your favorite landscape? I like the forest best. They are full of trees and you can enjoy fresh air. Listen to the next question. John, I heard you went to the art show. How do you feel . about IT? fantastic. I really like the chinese painting. John, I heard you went to the art show. How do you feel about IT? fantastic. I really like the chinese painting. Listen to the next question. I'm a volunteer, and I often help the, the old people clean their floods. It's very nice of you. I often do some shopping for the old. I'm a volunteer, and I often help the, the old people clean their floods. It's very nice of you. I often do some shopping for the old. Listen to the next question. Do you like animals? Lucy, yes, I have a pet cat name and she's really smart. Do you like animals? Lucy. yes, I have a pet cat name and she's really smart. Listen to the next question. Lisa, what's your favorite fantasy story? Well. I really love the story about a boy who lives in a fun place called neverland and has adventures with his friends. Lisa, what's your favorite fantasy story? Well. I really love the story about a boy who lives in a fun place, caught netherland and has adventures with his friends. Listen to the next question. Hi, fred. Would you like to join us a dinner party next tuesday or wednesday? Sorry, i'd love to, but I must say goodbye to you, lily. I am going to the U. K. Next monday. how? I don't . know my mom and dad want me to finish my college there. Oh, I am so sorry. You are going away for such a long time. Don't worry, we can chat online. Good idea, keeping touchily. I will miss you. Me too. Take care. Hi fred, would you like to join us a dinner party next tuesday or wednesday? Sorry at the left too, but I must say goodbye to lily. I am going to the U. K. Next monday. How long? I don't know. My mom and dad want me to finish my college there. Oh, I am so sorry. You are going away for such a long time. Don't worry, we can chat online. Good idea. keeping touch. Lily, I will miss you. Me too. Take care. Listen to the next question. I'm glad to share my ideas about present giving to your foreign friends with you. I think chinese paintings are good, because chinese paintings have a long history. For what's more, they are quite different from the ones in the U. S. A. Foreign friends can learn more about chinese art from them. The second gift, I want to say, silks, cards. Silk is a symbol of our great culture and popular among chinese people. IT feels very smooth and comfortable. Why not buy them some silk scars? I believe the exchange students will . like the two gifts. I'm glad to share my ideas about present giving to your foreign friends with you. I think chinese painters are good, because chinese paintings have a long history. What's more, they are quite different from the ones in the U. S. A. Foreign friends can learn more about chinese art from them. The second gift I want to say is silk scarfs. Silk is a symbol of our great culture and popular among chinese people. IT feels very smooth and comfortable. Why not buy them some silk scarves? I believe the exchange students will like the two gifts. Listen to the next question. Chinese folk is full of fun and meaning. Paper cutting is very popular. People cut paper into different shapes like clouds and animals. They usually put the paper cuttings on weddings during festivals. Kites are another important part of for card. There are many kinds of kites, such as butterfly, kates and dragon kites. On Sunny days, people fly kites in the park. Also in clay figures from way or another four card ocean clay figures have strong local color and express wishes for good luck on a happy life. These four cuts show the spirit of the craft people. Chinese forecast is for the fun and meaning. Paper cutting is very popular. People cut paper into different shapes like flowers and animals. They usually put the paper cuttings on windows during festivals. Kites are another important part of the card. There are many kinds of kites, such as butterfly kites and dragon kites. On Sunny days, people fly kites in the park. Also in clay figures from we are another focus. In clay figures have strong local color and express wishes for good luck and happy life. These focus show the spirit of the craft people. 听力部分到此结束。 江苏南京卷 2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习 冲击满分之仿真模拟 姓 名 条码粘贴 处 准考证号： 缺考标记一 注意事项 违纪标记一 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整， 人员用2B铅笔 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6.填涂样例正确■]错误「-[√1「×1 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[AJIB]IC] 6.A1IB1[C1 11.[A1[B1IC1 16.AlIBICIDI 2.[A]IBJIC] 7AJIB]IC] 12[A]IB][C] 17AJIBJICJID] 3.[A][B]IC] 8.IAl[BIIC] 13.[A][B][C] 18.A1[B1LC][D1 4[A][B][C] 9[A][B][C] 14.A[B1IC] 19.[A][B][C][D] 5.[A][B][C] 10.[A][B][C] 15.A]IB][C] 20.[A][B][C][D] 21[AJ[BJICIID] 26.[AJ[BI[C][D] 31.A[B][C1ID] 36.JAIIBIICIIDI 22[A][BJIC][D] 27[AJ[BJICJ[D] 32.[A][B][C][D] 37[A][B][C][D] 23.[A][B][C][D] 28[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B][C][D] 38.[A][B][C][D] 24[AJIB]IC][D] 29.[A][B][C][D] 34.A][B][C]ID] 39.[A[B][CI[D] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 41[A][B][CI[D] 42[A]IB]ICI[D] 43.[A][B][C][D] 44A]IB]IC][D] 45.[A]IB]IC][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 五、语言基础知识。（每小题1分，共25小题，满分25分） A)请根据括号中所给的汉语或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 46 47 即 49 50 B)请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 51 52 53 54 55 C)请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正。 56. 57 58 59 60 D)请根据要求完成下列各题。 61 62 63 64 65 E)请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示，将下列句子译成英语。 66、 67、 68、 69、 70、 六、阅读短文。（每小题1分，共15小题，满分15分） A)请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切 题。（每题答案不超10个单词） 71、 72、 73、 74、 75、 B)i 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 76 77. 78 79. 80. 81. 82. 83 84 85 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） 七、 书面表达。（满分15分） How to Keep Healthy 英语第1页（共2页） 江苏南京卷 2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 （测试时间：90分钟 满分：100分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力。（每小题1分，共15小题，满分15分） 第一部分，听对话回答问题。本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。 1．What is Mary’s favourite natural landscape? A． B． C． 2．What does John like? A． B． C． 3．What does the man often do for the old? A． B． C． 4．What pet does Lucy have? A． B． C． 5．Which picture shows Lisa’s favourite fantasy story? A． B． C． 第二部分，听对话和短文答题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。 听第一段对话，完成第6~7小题。 6．When is Fred going to the UK? A．Next Monday. B．Next Tuesday. C．Next Wednesday. 7．Why will Fred go to the UK? A．To visit his parents. B．To travel. C．To finish his study. 听第一篇短文，完成第8~10小题。答题完毕, 请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 Gifts for foreign friends Gift 1: Chinese paintings Have a long history. Learn more about Chinese ________ from them. Gift 2: ________ scarves A symbol of great culture. Feel ________ and comfortable. 8．A．culture B．history C．art 9．A．Wool B．Silk C．Cotton 10．A．smooth B．soft C．warm 听第二篇短文，完成第11~15小题。 11．How many folk arts are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 12．What do people usually do with paper-cuttings during festivals? A．They put them on the wall. B．They put them on windows. C．They put them on the floor. 13．What shapes of kites are mentioned in the passage? A．Butterfly kites and dragon kites. B．Bird kites and dragon kites. C．Butterfly kites and plane kites. 14．What is Huishan clay figures? A．Huishan clay figures are made of earth. B．Huishan clay figures are easy to make. C．Huishan clay figures have strong local colour. 15．Why are these folk arts important? A．They are very expensive. B．They show the spirit of the craft people. C．They are easy to learn. 二、单项填空。请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分） 16．Every Monday, we ________ the flag on the sports field to start the week. A．rises B．rise C．raise D．raises 17．What good ________! There’s a break ________ lessons. A．informations; before B．informations; between C．information; and D．information; between 18．At the age of 60, Uncle Sam is still as ________ as he used to be. A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest 19．Look! ________ Amy and Sandy are wearing a ________ blouse. A．Both, silk red B．Both, red silk C．All, silk red D．All, red silk 20．—I want to buy my mother a present. Do you have ________ ideas? —What about ________ flowers? A．any; some B．any; any C．some; any D．some; some 21．There is only ________ water in the bottle, so ________ people can drink it. A．a few; few B．a little; few C．little; a few D．a little; a little 22．—________ does the little elephant weigh? —At least five hundred kilos. A．How heavy B．How much C．How many D．How long 23．—________ Nancy is in the exams! —I can’t agree more. She often gets high points. A．How carelessly B．How carefully C．What a careless girl D．What a careful girl 24．—I can’t be late for class and I have many ________ rules at school. —Yes, but remember that school rules are very helpful and important for us. A．the other B．another C．others D．other 25．—Do you know where Tom _________ yesterday afternoon, Lisa? —He didn’t _________ at my birthday party. I don’t know where he went. A．is; show around B．was; show up C．is; show out D．was; show off 三、完形填空。请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分） I was not a confident person before. That’s because I was fat and others often 26 me. As a result, I became very shy. I was scared (害怕) to say hello to strangers, let alone (更不用说) talk or hang out (闲逛) with them. I was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loudly 27 others. It seemed that I felt afraid of 28 in my life. I used to believe that I would be like this all my life. But one day, my friend Paul’s words changed my mind. He 29 me to change myself. He said, “If you can give it a try, you still have a 30 to make a change. But if you 31 try, your life is only going to get worse.” I was blown away (深受打动) by what he said. After all, I had nothing to lose. Why not have a try? The first thing I did was lose weight. I had a 32 diet and did exercise every day. After six months, I lost ninety pounds. This taught me that I could change myself. A few months later, I heard about a speech competition at my university. I plucked up the courage (鼓起勇气) to sign up for the competition. For the first time, I was able to 33 my story and speak loudly in front of dozens of (许多) people. After the competition, I made a to-do list and started changing in a very short time. I tried my best to 34 the things on the list one by one. When working on them, I became more and more confident. I am still 35 now. And I will never stop. 26．A．came round B．looked after C．laughed at D．depended on 27．A．far from B．according to C．at the end of D．in front of 28．A．everything B．nothing C．somebody D．anybody 29．A．created B．avoided C．satisfied D．encouraged 30．A．culture B．chance C．corner D．coast 31．A．often B．never C．always D．sometimes 32．A．strict B．common C．whole D．usual 33．A．refuse B．divide C．share D．protect 34．A．explain B．spread C．finish D．regret 35．A．feeling awful B．taking photos C．having breakfast D．making progress 四、阅读理解。请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分) A The Champion (冠军) of Quiet It was a Tuesday, and Maggie hated Tuesdays. Tuesdays meant picking teams in gym class. Maggie would be picked last. Maggie was a new student that year in a class of champions. To help herself remember the other kids, she’d come up with a special title for each one. Kevin, Champion of the Clean Desk, and Lynnie, Champion of Knowing the Answer First, and so on. She thought she was the Champion of Quiet. Maggie sat on the gym floor. She felt blue. Mr. Murphy, the gym teacher, asked for volunteers to pick the basketball teams. The usual hands shot into the air. Maggie glanced (瞥一眼) to her right. She caught the eye of Jasmine. Maggie realized that Jasmine seemed a little blue, too. With that, Maggie had an idea. Mr. Murphy asked, “Anyone else wants to volunteer today?” Maggie felt her hand slowly rise. She looked at Jasmine again and took a big breath. Maybe it was time for the Champion of Quiet to use her voice. “Maggie?” Mr. Murphy smiled. “You want a turn?” “Yes,” she said. Her voice shook just a little. Mr. Murphy waved Maggie to the front of the gym, where the other three captains (队长) stood, ready to choose their teams. “Maggie, you get the first pick,” said Mr. Murphy, “Jasmine.” The class snickered (窃笑). Jasmine had tried to score (得分) on the wrong basket. Maggie smiled and repeated, “Jasmine.” Jasmine opened her eyes wide and took her place beside Maggie. The other three captains called out familiar (熟悉的) names—the best players on the basketball court. It was Maggie’s turn again. “I choose Jamie.” Jamie could not throw or catch. The class sat in shock (震惊). So it went. The names flowed from Maggie’s mouth, sounding sure and strong. The stronger she sounded, the stronger she felt. “I have chosen the worst team in the history of the world,” she thought. Game on! And they did what any worst team would do. They lost big. But losing a basketball game didn’t make you a loser. Maggie knew that much. The Champion of Quiet walked off the court with her new friends. And as the group made plans to sit together at lunch, Maggie was no longer surprised to hear her own voice joining the noisy chorus (合唱曲). 36．What did Tuesdays mean for Maggie? A．Seeing movies. B．Picking teams. C．Singing songs. D．Doing some shopping. 37．How did Maggie feel when the names flowed from her mouth? A．Strong. B．Worried. C．Blue. D．Surprised. 38．What did Maggie learn from the gym class? A．Winning games needs the best teachers. B．Being quiet helps choosing the best team. C．Sports skills are more important than teamwork. D．Challenging herself bravely is better than being quiet. B A Fun Plant Experiment to Try at Home! Without water, plants would die. How does water get from the roots of a plant to the other parts of the plant? The water travels through “small pipes” to all parts of the plant. And here is a scientific experiment to show it. What we need: How we do it: 1. Put a few drops of the red food colour in the glass of water. 2. Cut the bottom of the celery stick and place the celery in the water. 3. Leave the celery stick in the glass of water for a few hours. 4. Take the celery stick out of water and cut it into pieces across the stern. What happens: You can see red food colour in all cross parts from the bottom of the celery stick right up to the leaves. Why it happens: The water, with the red food colour, has run in the celery stick through the small pipes in it. The experiment, therefore, shows that the small pipes in the plant allow water to reach all parts of it. The red food colour shows where the water has travelled in the celery stick. 39．Which shows the correct order of the experiment? ① ② ③ ④ A．①-③-②-④ B．③-①-②-④ C．①-③-④-② D．③-①-④-② 40．According to the experiment, what can you see after cutting the celery stick into cross parts? A．The inside of the celery stick has nothing. B．The water in the celery stick is running. C．The celery stick is bigger and taller. D．All the cross parts are red. 41．What is the aim (目的) of the experiment? A．To tell us plants would die without water. B．To tell us the way water runs through a plant. C．To show doing a science experiment on plants is easy. D．To show how to make colorful leaves by coloring the water. C ①At 4:00 p.m., you are watching a football game live (现场直播) from Europe. At the same time, your friend in New York is sleeping — it’s 4:00 a.m. there! Why is the time so different? Why do people in other places start their day when we are already in the middle of ours? ②That’s because of time zones. Even though we live on the same planet (行星), people in different places are doing different things at the same time. ③How do time zones work? The earth is like a big spinning (旋转的) ball. It turns from west to east. That’s why the sun is coming up in the east first. The world is divided into (被分成) 24 time zones. Every time zone is one hour different. ④Let’s look at some examples. In China, people in the East 8 time zone are getting up early and going to school or work. In London, people are enjoying afternoon tea at around 4 p.m. In New York, many people just finish lunch at that time. ⑤Time zones also bring some problems to our modern life. For example, a video (视频) meeting may start at 10 a.m. in Beijing, but it’s midnight in New York. These time differences make it important to plan carefully and respect others’ time. ⑥Time zones don’t just change the clock — they change our daily life. Time makes us different — but it also makes the world colorful and fun. 42．How does the writer start Paragraph①? A．By giving an example. B．By giving some numbers. C．By telling a story. D．By explaining the reasons. 43．Why does the writer talk about a video meeting? A．To show how interesting meetings are. B．To show time zones can be a problem. C．To tell us how to take part in a meeting. D．To explain how people use computers. 44．Which paragraph does this following picture come from? A．② B．③ C．④ D．⑤ 45．Which is the right structure (结构) of this passage? A． B． C． D． 五、语言基础知识。(每小题1分，共25小题，满分25分) A）请根据括号中所给的汉语或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 46．The old lady tried to make herself ________ /ˌʌndəˈstʊd/ in English. 47．Sometimes we ________ [ˌmɪsʌndəˈstænd] each other because we are from different countries. 48．Kobe Bryant’s success proves that one can hardly achieve his dream ________  (没有) hard work. 49．Your ideas are different from those ________  (工程师). 50．The food here is ______ (免费) and you can eat as much as you can. B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 51．We receive hundreds of job ________ (apply) each year and only a few people stand out. 52．Do you know any other special ________ (birthday)? 53．No pain, no gain. Without ________ (work) hard, no one can achieve success in life. 54．Eating too much sweet is bad for your ________(tooth). 55．We are looking forward to _____（visit）you next time. C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正。 ( from      photos       family       past      each other ) It was a fine day. The White 56 got up at seven o’clock. They had breakfast at seven forty. And then they went to the park. They took a basket(篮子) of food and a carpet (地毯). The park was not far 57 their home, so they rode bikes there. When they got to the park, it was half 58 eight. Mr. and Mrs. White were talking with 59 . Their son, Ted, was playing with a ball. Their daughter, Jenny, was taking 60 . D）请根据要求完成下列各题。 61．Did you read Little Women for English?（做肯定回答） ________, I ________. 62．That basketball is mine. (改为同义句) That is ________ ________. 63．He goes to the music club every Monday afternoons. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ he go to the music club? 64．She visited her uncle last Saturday. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ her uncle last Saturday. 65．I left my keys on the table. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you ________ your keys on the table? E）请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示，将下列句子译成英语。 66．她过去住在乡下，但现在她更喜欢城市生活。（used to）（汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________________ 67．他上气不接下气地说：“街上太拥挤了，我又迟到了。” (直接引语; out of breath) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 68．一些人类活动不仅污染了我们的星球，而且使很多动物处于危险之中。(not only…but also…) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 69．上周四晚上，当我们走过他房间的时候，他还在练习弹钢琴。多么努力的钢琴家啊！（when）（汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________________ 70．这个湖在过去占据了这个地区的五分之二。（used to take up）（汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________________ 六、阅读短文。（每小题1分，共15小题，满分15分） A）请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题。（每题答案不超10个单词） Chinese paper-cutting is a kind of folk art. You can often see paper-cutting in China. It has a long history of about 1,500 years. Let’s learn something about paper-cutting. Wonderful Meanings Paper-cutting has some wonderful meanings. People always think paper-cutting can bring happiness and good luck. At a wedding, people put up “Xi”. At the Spring Festival, people put up “Fu” on doors or windows. The Making of paper-cutting There are two ways of making paper-cutting, one is using scissors, and the other is using knives. It is easy to learn how to make paper-cutting, and required (必需的) tools are simply a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors. But to master (精通) this art is not easy at all because it needs a lot of practice. Black paper-cutting in Shanzhou It’s true that most of the paper-cutting is red. But paper-cutting in Shanzhou, Henan Province is black. With a unique (独特的) cutting style, the male (男性的) paper-cutting artists like to sing songs while cutting the paper. As the song ends, the cutting also finishes. Now, paper-cutting is getting into many schools. Students can learn how to make paper-cutting at school. Li Jie, a middle school student, says, “It’s really wonderful to change paper into different kinds of pictures, such as flowers and animals. We enjoy it.” 71．How long is the history of Chinese paper-cutting? 72．Why do people put up paper-cutting? 73．What are the two ways of making paper-cutting? 74．In Shanzhou, what do male artists like to do while cutting the paper? 75．What do you think of learning paper-cutting at school? B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 On April 19, an exciting event t 76 place in Beijing—the Humanoid Robot Half Marathon (马拉松). A 1.8-meter-tall robot named Tiangong Ultra c 77 the finish line with an amazing time of 2 hours, 40 minutes and 42 seconds. It was developed by the Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center. In this event, there were 20 humanoid robots and t 78 of people participating. It was no easy task for the robots. Only six robots were able to f 79 the 21-kilometer race successfully. But the aim wasn’t only to cross the finish line. The key was to test crucial technologies d 80 the long-distance run. This kind of test is super important. It paves the way for robots to enter the factories and our e 81 lives. By going through such challenges, robots can be better prepared for all k 82 of tasks. Tiangong Ultra’s success means a big s 83 forward in robot technology. It encourages more research and shows that in the future, robots may play m 84 more important roles. We can’t w 85 to see what new achievements they will bring! 七、书面表达。（满分15分） 86．2025年3月25日，国家卫生健康委员会表示将持续推进“体重管理年”三年行动。体重管理的关键是培养良好的生活习惯。假设你是李华，请你以“How to Keep Healthy”为题，根据以下提示信息，写一篇英语短文来分享你的健康生活方式吧。 要求： 1. 内容要包括所有提示，并适当发挥； 2. 不少于70词； 3. 不能抄袭试卷原文。 How to Keep Healthy _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $