暑假作业01 形容词的比较级与最高级（巩固培优）八年级英语新教材译林版

完成时间： 月 日 今日打卡：☐ 已完成 用时： min 自评勋章： 作业01 形容词的比较级与最高级 一、基本概念 1. 比较级：用于两者之间的比较，表示 “更……” 2. 最高级：用于三者及以上的比较，表示 “最……” 二、构成规则（核心考点） 1. 规则变化 类别 变化规则 教材原词例句 一般单音节形容词 直接加 - er/-est tall→taller→tallest; small→smaller→smallest 以不发音 e 结尾的单音节形容词 直接加 - r/-st nice→nicer→nicest; fine→finer→finest; large→larger→largest 辅音字母 + y 结尾的形容词 变 y 为 i，再加 - ier/-iest happy→happier→happiest; tidy→tidier→tidiest; funny→funnier→funniest 重读闭音节（辅 + 元 + 辅）形容词 双写末尾辅音字母，再加 - er/-est big→bigger→biggest; slim→slimmer→slimmest; hot→hotter→hottest 多音节形容词（≥3 个音节） 前面加 more/most beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful; interesting→more interesting→most interesting 特殊双音节形容词 可加 - er/-est 或 more/most clever→cleverer/more clever; polite→politer/more polite; quiet→quieter/more quiet 2. 不规则变化（必考，必须精准背诵） 原级 比较级 最高级 教材用法 good/well better best Betty is the best friend I have. bad/badly/ill worse worst This is the worst movie I have ever seen. far farther/further farthest/furthest farther 指距离；further 指程度（further study 深造） old older/elder oldest/eldest older 指年龄大小；elder 指长幼顺序（elder sister 姐姐） 三、完整句型结构 1. 比较级核心句型 1) 肯定句：A + be 动词 + 形容词比较级 + than + B 教材原句：Betty's hair is longer than mine. 2) 否定句：A + be 动词 + not + 形容词比较级 + than + B 例：He is not more outgoing than Simon. 3) 一般疑问句：Be 动词 + A + 形容词比较级 + than + B? 例：Is Amy more humorous than you? 4) 特殊疑问句：疑问词 + be 动词 + 比较级 + than + B? 例：Who is more helpful, Millie or Sandy? 2. 最高级核心句型 1) 肯定句：A + be 动词 + the + 形容词最高级 + 范围（in/of/among） 教材原句：Max is the tallest boy in our class. 2) 否定句：A + be 动词 + not + the + 形容词最高级 + 范围 例：This is not the most difficult problem of all. 3) 一般疑问句：Be 动词 + A + the + 形容词最高级 + 范围？ 例：Is this the best restaurant in Sunshine Town? 四、特殊用法 1. 比较级 + and + 比较级：表示 “越来越……” 例：Our school is becoming more and more beautiful. 2. The + 比较级..., the + 比较级...：表示 “越……，就越……” 例：The more you practice, the better your English will be. 3. 比较级 + than any other + 单数名词：用比较级形式表达最高级含义 例：He is taller than any other student in his class. = He is the tallest student in his class. 4. 比较级前可加修饰词：much, a little, even, far, a lot 例：She is much happier today than yesterday. 五、运用方法 1. 看到 than、between A and B 等标志词，用比较级 2. 看到 in the class、of all、among us 等范围词，用最高级 3. 表达 “两者中较…… 的一个” 时，用 “the + 比较级 + of the two” 例：He is the taller of the two brothers. 六、易错易混概念 1. 双写尾字母漏写：错误 slimer → 正确 slimmer （必须同时满足 “重读闭音节 + 单个辅音字母结尾”） 2. 最高级前漏加 the：错误 He is tallest in our class. → 正确 He is the tallest in our class. （例外：有物主代词 / 名词所有格时不加 the：This is my best friend） 3. 比较对象不一致：错误 My hair is longer than you. → 正确 My hair is longer than yours. （比较的是头发，不是人） 4. 多音节形容词错误加 - er：错误 beautifuler → 正确 more beautiful 5. elder/older 混淆：错误 My older sister is a doctor. → 正确 My elder sister is a doctor. （elder 只用于家庭成员长幼顺序） 一、单项选择： 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Which subject do you like ______, English or Maths? —English, of course. A. good B. better C. best D. well 2. Nanjing is one of ______ cities in China. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful 3. My little brother is much ______ than me. He can't carry this heavy box. A. weak B. weaker C. weakest D. the weakest 4. —What do you think of the movie The Battle at Lake Changjin? —It's ______ movie I have ever seen. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 5. The weather in Nanjing in spring is getting ______. A. warm and warm B. warmer and warmer C. more and more warm D. the warmest 6. Tom is ______ of the two boys. A. tall B. taller C. the taller D. the tallest 7. —How is your grandfather feeling now? —Even ______ than yesterday. He should go to hospital at once. A. bad B. worse C. worst D. the worst 8. My ______ sister is three years ______ than me. A. elder; older B. older; elder C. elder; elder D. older; older 9. ______ you read, ______ you will understand. A. More; better B. The more; the better C. Most; best D. The most; the best 10. Which of the following sentences is CORRECT? A. This park is more cleaner than that one. B. He is tallest student in our class. C. Her handwriting is better than mine. D. Shanghai is bigger than any city in China. 二、完成句子： 根据所给提示，完成下列句子。每空一词。 （一）用所给词的适当形式填空 1. This story is ________ (funny) than that one. 2. Who is ________ (slim), Lily or Lucy? 3. The Yellow River is the second ________ (long) river in China. 4. I think swimming is ________ (interesting) than running. 5. My hometown is becoming ________ and ________ (beautiful). （二）句型转换 1. Tom is taller than any other student in his class.（改为同义句） Tom is ________ ________ student in his class. 2. This is the most beautiful park in Nanjing.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ the most beautiful park in Nanjing? 3. My father is forty years old.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ is your father? 4. The red dress is more expensive than the blue one.（改为否定句） The red dress ________ ________ more expensive than the blue one. 5. He runs fast. His brother runs faster.（合并为一句） His brother runs ________ ________ him. 一、小完形填空： A Nanjing is a beautiful city with a long history. Every year, 1.______ tourists come to visit it. Xuanwu Lake is one of 2.______ places in Nanjing. In spring, the lake looks 3.______ than in winter because there are many colorful flowers around it. People like to walk around the lake. Some people even run there every morning. They say running is 4.______ than walking for keeping healthy. The air near the lake is also 5.______ than that in the busy streets. 1. A. many B. more C. most D. the most 2. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 3. A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest 4. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 5. A. fresh B. fresher C. freshest D. the freshest B Last week, our school held a sports meeting. All the students were very excited. Tom ran 1.______ in the 100-meter race. He is 2.______ than any other boy in our class. Lily took part in the high jump. She jumped 3.______ than Lucy, but not as high as Amy. Amy jumped 4.______ of all the girls. We all cheered for them. It was 5.______ day of this term. 1. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 2. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 3. A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest 4. A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the farthest 5. A. happy B. happier C. happiest D. the happiest 二、完形填空： Nanjing is famous for its delicious food. There are many restaurants in the city, and they are getting 1.______ every year. Among all the restaurants, Laomen Dong is 2.______ place to try local snacks. The salted duck there is 3.______ than any other duck I have ever tasted. It is not too salty and the meat is very tender. Many people think it is 4.______ dish in Nanjing. Another popular snack is the soup dumplings. They are 5.______ than the ones in other cities. The skin is thinner and the filling is 6.______. I like to eat them with a little vinegar. It makes them taste 7.______. If you want to try something sweet, the osmanthus cake is a good choice. It smells 8.______ and tastes soft. It is 9.______ dessert for old people and children. The 10.______ thing about eating in Nanjing is that the food is not expensive. You can enjoy delicious food without spending too much money. 1. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 2. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 3. A. delicious B. more delicious C. most delicious D. the most delicious 4. A. famous B. more famous C. most famous D. the most famous 5. A. tasty B. tastier C. tastiest D. the tastiest 6. A. juicy B. juicier C. juiciest D. the juiciest 7. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 8. A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest 9. A. perfect B. more perfect C. most perfect D. the most perfect 10. A. great B. greater C. greatest D. the greatest 三、阅读理解： A Nanjing has four distinct seasons. Each season has its own beauty. Spring in Nanjing is from March to May. The weather gets warmer and warmer. The trees turn green and flowers come out. It is the best time to visit the Purple Mountain. You can see many beautiful cherry blossoms there. Many people go there to take photos. Summer is from June to August. It is the hottest season of the year. The temperature can reach over 35℃. People like to go to the swimming pools or stay in the air-conditioned rooms. The best thing about summer is eating ice cream and watermelon. Autumn is from September to November. It is the most comfortable season in Nanjing. The sky is clear and the air is fresh. The maple leaves turn red and yellow. It is a good time to go hiking in Qixia Mountain. Winter is from December to February. It is the coldest season. Sometimes it snows. When it snows, Nanjing becomes very beautiful. Children like to make snowmen and have snowball fights. 1. Which season is the best time to visit the Purple Mountain? A. Spring B. Summer C. Autumn D. Winter 2. What is the hottest season in Nanjing? A. Spring B. Summer C. Autumn D. Winter 3. Why is autumn the most comfortable season? A. Because it is warm. B. Because the sky is clear and the air is fresh. C. Because there are many flowers. D. Because it often snows. 4. What can we infer from the passage? A. People don't like summer in Nanjing. B. It never snows in Nanjing. C. Qixia Mountain is famous for its maple leaves. D. Winter is the longest season in Nanjing. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Nanjing is a beautiful city. B. The four seasons in Nanjing. C. The best places to visit in Nanjing. D. The delicious food in Nanjing. B Three students from Nanjing are talking about their favorite subjects. Li Ming: My favorite subject is math. I think it is more interesting than any other subject. I am good at solving math problems. When I work out a difficult problem, I feel very happy. I want to be a scientist in the future. Wang Hong: I don't like math. I think it is the most difficult subject. My favorite subject is English. I think English is easier than math. I like reading English stories and watching English movies. I want to be an English teacher when I grow up. Zhang Wei: I like both math and English. But I think P.E. is the most interesting subject. I am taller and stronger than most of my classmates. I am good at playing basketball. I am on the school basketball team. I want to be a basketball player like Yao Ming. 1. Who likes math best? A. Li Ming B. Wang Hong C. Zhang Wei D. None of them 2. What does Wang Hong think of math? A. It is interesting. B. It is easy. C. It is difficult. D. It is useful. 3. Which subject does Zhang Wei like best? A. Math B. English C. P.E. D. Chinese 4. What can we infer from the passage? A. Li Ming is not good at math. B. Wang Hong wants to be a scientist. C. Zhang Wei is good at playing basketball. D. All three students like English. 5. What is the passage mainly about? A. Three students' favorite subjects. B. The most difficult subject. C. How to learn English well. D. The future jobs of three students. 一、短文填空： （情境：你作为一名八年级的 "小小城市规划师"，正在参与南京市教育局举办的 "我心中的最美南京" 设计大赛。请阅读下面的调研报告，用括号内所给形容词的适当形式填空，完成这份重要的规划报告。） Nanjing is one of 1. ________ (beautiful) cities in China. As a little urban planner, I have spent three weeks comparing different areas of our city to find out which one is 2. ________ (suitable) for building a new community park. First, I compared the three most popular areas: Xuanwu Lake District, Hexi New Town and Confucius Temple Area. Xuanwu Lake has 3. ________ (large) green space of all. The air there is much 4. ________ (fresh) than in the busy downtown. However, Hexi New Town has 5. ________ (modern) transportation system. It is even 6. ________ (convenient) to get there by subway than by bus. Confucius Temple Area is 7. ________ (crowded) of the three places, especially during holidays. But it has 8. ________ (rich) cultural history. Many people think it is 9. ________ (interesting) place to learn about Nanjing's past. After careful comparison, I believe Xuanwu Lake District is 10. ________ (good) choice for the new park. It will make our city more and more beautiful. 3 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 完成时间： 月 日 今日打卡：☐ 已完成 用时： min 自评勋章： 作业01 形容词的比较级与最高级 一、基本概念 1. 比较级：用于两者之间的比较，表示 “更……” 2. 最高级：用于三者及以上的比较，表示 “最……” 二、构成规则（核心考点） 1. 规则变化 类别 变化规则 教材原词例句 一般单音节形容词 直接加 - er/-est tall→taller→tallest; small→smaller→smallest 以不发音 e 结尾的单音节形容词 直接加 - r/-st nice→nicer→nicest; fine→finer→finest; large→larger→largest 辅音字母 + y 结尾的形容词 变 y 为 i，再加 - ier/-iest happy→happier→happiest; tidy→tidier→tidiest; funny→funnier→funniest 重读闭音节（辅 + 元 + 辅）形容词 双写末尾辅音字母，再加 - er/-est big→bigger→biggest; slim→slimmer→slimmest; hot→hotter→hottest 多音节形容词（≥3 个音节） 前面加 more/most beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful; interesting→more interesting→most interesting 特殊双音节形容词 可加 - er/-est 或 more/most clever→cleverer/more clever; polite→politer/more polite; quiet→quieter/more quiet 2. 不规则变化（必考，必须精准背诵） 原级 比较级 最高级 教材用法 good/well better best Betty is the best friend I have. bad/badly/ill worse worst This is the worst movie I have ever seen. far farther/further farthest/furthest farther 指距离；further 指程度（further study 深造） old older/elder oldest/eldest older 指年龄大小；elder 指长幼顺序（elder sister 姐姐） 三、完整句型结构 1. 比较级核心句型 1) 肯定句：A + be 动词 + 形容词比较级 + than + B 教材原句：Betty's hair is longer than mine. 2) 否定句：A + be 动词 + not + 形容词比较级 + than + B 例：He is not more outgoing than Simon. 3) 一般疑问句：Be 动词 + A + 形容词比较级 + than + B? 例：Is Amy more humorous than you? 4) 特殊疑问句：疑问词 + be 动词 + 比较级 + than + B? 例：Who is more helpful, Millie or Sandy? 2. 最高级核心句型 1) 肯定句：A + be 动词 + the + 形容词最高级 + 范围（in/of/among） 教材原句：Max is the tallest boy in our class. 2) 否定句：A + be 动词 + not + the + 形容词最高级 + 范围 例：This is not the most difficult problem of all. 3) 一般疑问句：Be 动词 + A + the + 形容词最高级 + 范围？ 例：Is this the best restaurant in Sunshine Town? 四、特殊用法 1. 比较级 + and + 比较级：表示 “越来越……” 例：Our school is becoming more and more beautiful. 2. The + 比较级..., the + 比较级...：表示 “越……，就越……” 例：The more you practice, the better your English will be. 3. 比较级 + than any other + 单数名词：用比较级形式表达最高级含义 例：He is taller than any other student in his class. = He is the tallest student in his class. 4. 比较级前可加修饰词：much, a little, even, far, a lot 例：She is much happier today than yesterday. 五、运用方法 1. 看到 than、between A and B 等标志词，用比较级 2. 看到 in the class、of all、among us 等范围词，用最高级 3. 表达 “两者中较…… 的一个” 时，用 “the + 比较级 + of the two” 例：He is the taller of the two brothers. 六、易错易混概念 1. 双写尾字母漏写：错误 slimer → 正确 slimmer （必须同时满足 “重读闭音节 + 单个辅音字母结尾”） 2. 最高级前漏加 the：错误 He is tallest in our class. → 正确 He is the tallest in our class. （例外：有物主代词 / 名词所有格时不加 the：This is my best friend） 3. 比较对象不一致：错误 My hair is longer than you. → 正确 My hair is longer than yours. （比较的是头发，不是人） 4. 多音节形容词错误加 - er：错误 beautifuler → 正确 more beautiful 5. elder/older 混淆：错误 My older sister is a doctor. → 正确 My elder sister is a doctor. （elder 只用于家庭成员长幼顺序） 一、单项选择： 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Which subject do you like ______, English or Maths? —English, of course. A. good B. better C. best D. well 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你更喜欢哪门学科，英语还是数学？当然是英语。考查副词比较级。两者（English 和 Maths）之间比较用比较级，well 的比较级是 better，故选 B。 2. Nanjing is one of ______ cities in China. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful 【答案】D 【解析】句意：南京是中国最美丽的城市之一。考查形容词最高级。固定结构 "one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词" 表示 "最…… 之一"，故选 D。 3. My little brother is much ______ than me. He can't carry this heavy box. A. weak B. weaker C. weakest D. the weakest 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我弟弟比我弱得多。他搬不动这个重箱子。考查形容词比较级。than 是比较级标志词，much 修饰比较级表示 "…… 得多"，weak 的比较级是 weaker，故选 B。 4. —What do you think of the movie The Battle at Lake Changjin? —It's ______ movie I have ever seen. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 【答案】D 【解析】句意：你觉得《长津湖》这部电影怎么样？这是我看过的最好的电影。考查形容词最高级。"I have ever seen" 表示在我看过的所有电影这个范围内，用最高级，最高级前加 the，故选 D。 5. The weather in Nanjing in spring is getting ______. A. warm and warm B. warmer and warmer C. more and more warm D. the warmest 【答案】B 【解析】句意：南京春天的天气变得越来越暖和。考查 "比较级 + and + 比较级" 结构。该结构表示 "越来越……"，warm 的比较级是 warmer，故选 B。 6. Tom is ______ of the two boys. A. tall B. taller C. the taller D. the tallest 【答案】C 【解析】句意：汤姆是两个男孩中较高的那个。考查比较级的特殊用法。两者之间比较，特指 "两者中较…… 的一个" 时，比较级前必须加 the，故选 C。 7. —How is your grandfather feeling now? —Even ______ than yesterday. He should go to hospital at once. A. bad B. worse C. worst D. the worst 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你爷爷现在感觉怎么样？甚至比昨天更糟了。他应该马上去医院。考查形容词比较级的不规则变化。than 是比较级标志词，bad 的比较级是 worse，even 修饰比较级，故选 B。 8. My ______ sister is three years ______ than me. A. elder; older B. older; elder C. elder; elder D. older; older 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我姐姐比我大三岁。考查 elder 和 older 的区别。elder 用于表示家庭成员之间的长幼关系，elder sister 意为 "姐姐"；older 用于表示年龄大小的比较，故选 A。 9. ______ you read, ______ you will understand. A. More; better B. The more; the better C. Most; best D. The most; the best 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你读得越多，你就会理解得越好。考查固定句型。"The + 比较级，the + 比较级" 表示 "越……，就越……"，故选 B。 10. Which of the following sentences is CORRECT? A. This park is more cleaner than that one. B. He is tallest student in our class. C. Her handwriting is better than mine. D. Shanghai is bigger than any city in China. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：下列哪个句子是正确的？考查比较级和最高级的正确用法。 A 错误：cleaner 已是比较级，不能再加 more B 错误：最高级前必须加 the C 正确：比较级用法正确，mine 指代 my handwriting D 错误：上海是中国的城市，应改为 any other city 故选 C。 二、完成句子： 根据所给提示，完成下列句子。每空一词。 （一）用所给词的适当形式填空 1. This story is ________ (funny) than that one. 【答案】funnier 【解析】句意：这个故事比那个更有趣。than 是比较级标志词，funny 以辅音字母 + y 结尾，变比较级需改 y 为 i 加 er，故填 funnier。 2. Who is ________ (slim), Lily or Lucy? 【答案】slimmer 【解析】句意：莉莉和露西谁更苗条？两者之间比较用比较级，slim 是重读闭音节且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写 m 加 er，故填 slimmer。 3. The Yellow River is the second ________ (long) river in China. 【答案】longest 【解析】句意：黄河是中国第二长河。"序数词 + 形容词最高级" 表示 "第几最……"，in China 限定范围，故填 longest。 4. I think swimming is ________ (interesting) than running. 【答案】more interesting 【解析】句意：我认为游泳比跑步更有趣。than 是比较级标志词，interesting 是多音节形容词，比较级前加 more，故填 more interesting。 5. My hometown is becoming ________ and ________ (beautiful). 【答案】more; more beautiful 【解析】句意：我的家乡正变得越来越美丽。"比较级 + and + 比较级" 表示 "越来越……"，多音节形容词用 "more and more + 原级" 结构，故填 more; more beautiful。 （二）句型转换 1. Tom is taller than any other student in his class.（改为同义句） Tom is ________ ________ student in his class. 【答案】the tallest 【解析】原句句意：汤姆比他班上任何其他学生都高。这是英语中用比较级表达最高级含义的经典句型。"taller than any other student"（比任何其他学生都高）在语义上完全等同于 "the tallest student"（最高的学生）。 2. This is the most beautiful park in Nanjing.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ the most beautiful park in Nanjing? 【答案】Is this 【解析】原句句意：这是南京最漂亮的公园。转换原因：含有 **be 动词 (am/is/are)** 的陈述句改为一般疑问句时，遵循 "一提二改三问号" 的规则：一提：将 be 动词is提到句首；二改：句首单词首字母大写，原句中 "this" 首字母改为小写；三问号：句末句号改为问号。 3. My father is forty years old.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ is your father? 【答案】How old 【解析】原句句意：我爸爸四十岁了。转换原因：划线部分 "forty years old" 表示年龄。英语中对年龄提问的固定特殊疑问词组是How old。 4. The red dress is more expensive than the blue one.（改为否定句） The red dress ________ ________ more expensive than the blue one. 【答案】is not 【解析】原句句意：这条红色的连衣裙比蓝色的那条贵。转换原因：含有be 动词 (am/is/are)的陈述句改为否定句时，只需在 be 动词后面直接加not。 5. He runs fast. His brother runs faster.（合并为一句） His brother runs ________ ________ him. 【答案】faster than 【解析】原句句意：他跑得快。他哥哥跑得更快。转换原因：两个简单句描述了两个人跑步速度的比较关系，可以合并为一个比较级句子。 一、小完形填空： A Nanjing is a beautiful city with a long history. Every year, 1.______ tourists come to visit it. Xuanwu Lake is one of 2.______ places in Nanjing. In spring, the lake looks 3.______ than in winter because there are many colorful flowers around it. People like to walk around the lake. Some people even run there every morning. They say running is 4.______ than walking for keeping healthy. The air near the lake is also 5.______ than that in the busy streets. 1. A. many B. more C. most D. the most 2. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 3. A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest 4. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 5. A. fresh B. fresher C. freshest D. the freshest 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. B 【解析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了历史悠久的美丽城市南京，重点描述了南京最受欢迎的景点之一玄武湖的春日美景，以及人们在湖边散步、跑步等休闲活动，同时对比了湖边与闹市街道的空气质量差异。 1. 句意：每年，许多游客来参观它。tourists 是可数名词复数，此处无比较含义，用 many 修饰，故选 A。 2. 句意：玄武湖是南京最受欢迎的地方之一。固定结构 one of+the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，表示 “最…… 之一”，故选 D。 3. 句意：春天，湖看起来比冬天更美，因为周围有许多五颜六色的花。句中有比较级标志词 than，需用形容词比较级 nicer，故选 B。 4. 句意：他们说为了保持健康，跑步比走路更好。句中有比较级标志词 than，需用形容词 good 的比较级 better，故选 B。 5. 句意：湖边的空气也比繁忙街道上的空气更清新。句中有比较级标志词 than，需用形容词 fresh 的比较级 fresher，故选 B。 B Last week, our school held a sports meeting. All the students were very excited. Tom ran 1.______ in the 100-meter race. He is 2.______ than any other boy in our class. Lily took part in the high jump. She jumped 3.______ than Lucy, but not as high as Amy. Amy jumped 4.______ of all the girls. We all cheered for them. It was 5.______ day of this term. 1. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 2. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 3. A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest 4. A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the farthest 5. A. happy B. happier C. happiest D. the happiest 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. D 【解析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了上周学校举办运动会的热闹场景，重点介绍了汤姆在百米赛跑、莉莉和艾米在跳高比赛中的精彩表现，以及同学们为运动员加油的热烈氛围，最后点明这是本学期最开心的一天。 1. 句意：汤姆在百米赛跑中跑得最快。in the 100-meter race 是三者以上的比赛范围，需用副词最高级，副词最高级前通常加 the，故选 D。 2. 句意：他比我们班任何其他男孩都高。句中有比较级标志词 than，需用形容词 tall 的比较级 taller，故选 B。 3. 句意：她跳得比露西高，但不如艾米高。句中有比较级标志词 than，需用副词 high 的比较级 higher，故选 B。 4. 句意：艾米在所有女孩中跳得最远 / 最高。of all the girls 是三者以上的范围，需用副词最高级，副词最高级前通常加 the，故选 D。 5. 句意：这是本学期最开心的一天。of this term 是三者以上的时间范围，需用形容词最高级，形容词最高级前必须加 the，故选 D。 二、完形填空： Nanjing is famous for its delicious food. There are many restaurants in the city, and they are getting 1.______ every year. Among all the restaurants, Laomen Dong is 2.______ place to try local snacks. The salted duck there is 3.______ than any other duck I have ever tasted. It is not too salty and the meat is very tender. Many people think it is 4.______ dish in Nanjing. Another popular snack is the soup dumplings. They are 5.______ than the ones in other cities. The skin is thinner and the filling is 6.______. I like to eat them with a little vinegar. It makes them taste 7.______. If you want to try something sweet, the osmanthus cake is a good choice. It smells 8.______ and tastes soft. It is 9.______ dessert for old people and children. The 10.______ thing about eating in Nanjing is that the food is not expensive. You can enjoy delicious food without spending too much money. 1. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 2. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 3. A. delicious B. more delicious C. most delicious D. the most delicious 4. A. famous B. more famous C. most famous D. the most famous 5. A. tasty B. tastier C. tastiest D. the tastiest 6. A. juicy B. juicier C. juiciest D. the juiciest 7. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 8. A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest 9. A. perfect B. more perfect C. most perfect D. the most perfect 10. A. great B. greater C. greatest D. the greatest 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. D 【解析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了南京以美味的食物闻名，重点推荐了老门东作为品尝当地小吃的最佳去处，详细描述了盐水鸭、汤包、桂花糕等特色美食的口感特点，最后点明在南京吃饭最棒的一点是物美价廉。 1. 句意：这座城市有很多餐厅，而且它们每年都变得更好。有逐年对比的含义，用形容词比较级 better，故选 B。 2. 句意：在所有餐厅中，老门东是品尝当地小吃的最佳地方。among all the restaurants 是三者以上范围，用形容词最高级，最高级前必须加 the，故选 D。 3. 句意：那里的盐水鸭比我尝过的任何其他鸭子都好吃。句中有比较级标志词 than，delicious 是多音节形容词，比较级为 more delicious，故选 B。 4. 句意：很多人认为它是南京最有名的菜。in Nanjing 是三者以上范围，用形容词最高级 the most famous，故选 D。 5. 句意：它们比其他城市的汤包更美味。句中有比较级标志词 than，tasty 的比较级为 tastier，故选 B。 6. 句意：皮更薄，馅更多汁。与其他城市的汤包馅对比，用形容词比较级 juicier，故选 B。 7. 句意：这让它们尝起来更好吃。有 “加醋” 与 “不加醋” 的对比，用形容词比较级 better，故选 B。 8. 句意：它闻起来很香，口感柔软。此处无比较含义，用形容词原级 nice，故选 A。 9. 句意：它是老人和孩子的完美甜点。perfect 是极限形容词，本身表示最高程度，无比较级和最高级形式，故选 A。 10. 句意：在南京吃饭最棒的一点是食物不贵。about eating in Nanjing 是三者以上范围，用形容词最高级 the greatest，故选 D。 三、阅读理解： A Nanjing has four distinct seasons. Each season has its own beauty. Spring in Nanjing is from March to May. The weather gets warmer and warmer. The trees turn green and flowers come out. It is the best time to visit the Purple Mountain. You can see many beautiful cherry blossoms there. Many people go there to take photos. Summer is from June to August. It is the hottest season of the year. The temperature can reach over 35℃. People like to go to the swimming pools or stay in the air-conditioned rooms. The best thing about summer is eating ice cream and watermelon. Autumn is from September to November. It is the most comfortable season in Nanjing. The sky is clear and the air is fresh. The maple leaves turn red and yellow. It is a good time to go hiking in Qixia Mountain. Winter is from December to February. It is the coldest season. Sometimes it snows. When it snows, Nanjing becomes very beautiful. Children like to make snowmen and have snowball fights. 1. Which season is the best time to visit the Purple Mountain? A. Spring B. Summer C. Autumn D. Winter 2. What is the hottest season in Nanjing? A. Spring B. Summer C. Autumn D. Winter 3. Why is autumn the most comfortable season? A. Because it is warm. B. Because the sky is clear and the air is fresh. C. Because there are many flowers. D. Because it often snows. 4. What can we infer from the passage? A. People don't like summer in Nanjing. B. It never snows in Nanjing. C. Qixia Mountain is famous for its maple leaves. D. Winter is the longest season in Nanjing. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Nanjing is a beautiful city. B. The four seasons in Nanjing. C. The best places to visit in Nanjing. D. The delicious food in Nanjing. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B 【解析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了南京四季分明的气候特点，分别描述了春、夏、秋、冬四个季节的天气状况、自然景观以及适合开展的特色活动，展现了南京每个季节独特的美。 1. 细节理解题。根据第二段 "It is the best time to visit the Purple Mountain." 可知，春天是游览紫金山的最佳时间，故选 A。 2. 细节理解题。根据第三段 "Summer is from June to August. It is the hottest season of the year." 可知，夏天是南京最热的季节，故选 B。 3. 细节理解题。根据第四段 "It is the most comfortable season in Nanjing. The sky is clear and the air is fresh." 可知，秋天舒适是因为天空晴朗、空气清新，故选 B。 4. 推理判断题。根据第四段 "The maple leaves turn red and yellow. It is a good time to go hiking in Qixia Mountain." 可推断出栖霞山以枫叶闻名。A 无依据，B 与原文 "Sometimes it snows" 矛盾，D 与原文每个季节 3 个月不符，故选 C。 5. 主旨大意题。全文围绕南京的四个季节展开，分别介绍了每个季节的特点，故选 B。 B Three students from Nanjing are talking about their favorite subjects. Li Ming: My favorite subject is math. I think it is more interesting than any other subject. I am good at solving math problems. When I work out a difficult problem, I feel very happy. I want to be a scientist in the future. Wang Hong: I don't like math. I think it is the most difficult subject. My favorite subject is English. I think English is easier than math. I like reading English stories and watching English movies. I want to be an English teacher when I grow up. Zhang Wei: I like both math and English. But I think P.E. is the most interesting subject. I am taller and stronger than most of my classmates. I am good at playing basketball. I am on the school basketball team. I want to be a basketball player like Yao Ming. 1. Who likes math best? A. Li Ming B. Wang Hong C. Zhang Wei D. None of them 2. What does Wang Hong think of math? A. It is interesting. B. It is easy. C. It is difficult. D. It is useful. 3. Which subject does Zhang Wei like best? A. Math B. English C. P.E. D. Chinese 4. What can we infer from the passage? A. Li Ming is not good at math. B. Wang Hong wants to be a scientist. C. Zhang Wei is good at playing basketball. D. All three students like English. 5. What is the passage mainly about? A. Three students' favorite subjects. B. The most difficult subject. C. How to learn English well. D. The future jobs of three students. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. A 【解析】这是一篇记叙文，记录了三位来自南京的学生分别谈论自己最喜欢的学科，同时介绍了他们各自擅长的领域以及对未来职业的规划。 1. 细节理解题。根据第一段 "Li Ming: My favorite subject is math." 可知，李明最喜欢数学，故选 A。 2. 细节理解题。根据第二段 "Wang Hong: I don't like math. I think it is the most difficult subject." 可知，王红认为数学最难，故选 C。 3. 细节理解题。根据第三段 "Zhang Wei: ... But I think P.E. is the most interesting subject." 可知，张伟最喜欢体育，故选 C。 4. 推理判断题。根据第三段 "I am good at playing basketball. I am on the school basketball team." 可确认张伟擅长打篮球。A 与原文李明擅长解数学题矛盾；B 与原文王红想当英语老师矛盾；D 原文未提及李明喜欢英语，故选 C。 5. 主旨大意题。全文围绕三位学生各自最喜欢的学科展开叙述，故选 A。 一、短文填空： （情境：你作为一名八年级的 "小小城市规划师"，正在参与南京市教育局举办的 "我心中的最美南京" 设计大赛。请阅读下面的调研报告，用括号内所给形容词的适当形式填空，完成这份重要的规划报告。） Nanjing is one of 1. ________ (beautiful) cities in China. As a little urban planner, I have spent three weeks comparing different areas of our city to find out which one is 2. ________ (suitable) for building a new community park. First, I compared the three most popular areas: Xuanwu Lake District, Hexi New Town and Confucius Temple Area. Xuanwu Lake has 3. ________ (large) green space of all. The air there is much 4. ________ (fresh) than in the busy downtown. However, Hexi New Town has 5. ________ (modern) transportation system. It is even 6. ________ (convenient) to get there by subway than by bus. Confucius Temple Area is 7. ________ (crowded) of the three places, especially during holidays. But it has 8. ________ (rich) cultural history. Many people think it is 9. ________ (interesting) place to learn about Nanjing's past. After careful comparison, I believe Xuanwu Lake District is 10. ________ (good) choice for the new park. It will make our city more and more beautiful. 【答案】1. the most beautiful 2. the most suitable 3. the largest 4. fresher 5. the most modern 6. more convenient 7. the most crowded 8. the richest 9. the most interesting 10. the best 【解析】这是一篇说明文，作者以小小城市规划师的身份，对比了南京玄武湖区、河西新城和夫子庙三个区域的特点，最终确定玄武湖区是新建社区公园的最佳选址。 1. 句意：南京是中国最美丽的城市之一。根据固定结构 "one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数"，beautiful 是多音节形容词，最高级为 the most beautiful。 2. 句意：找出哪个地方最适合建造新的社区公园。根据 "comparing different areas" 可知是三者以上比较，用最高级 the most suitable。 3. 句意：玄武湖拥有所有区域中最大的绿地。根据 "of all" 表示三者以上范围，用最高级 the largest。 4. 句意：那里的空气比繁忙的市中心清新得多。根据比较级标志词 "than"，用 fresh 的比较级 fresher，much 修饰比较级。 5. 句意：然而，河西新城拥有最现代化的交通系统。根据三个区域的对比范围，用最高级 the most modern。 6. 句意：坐地铁去那里甚至比坐公交车更方便。根据比较级标志词 "than"，convenient 是多音节形容词，比较级为 more convenient，even 修饰比较级。 7. 句意：夫子庙地区是三个地方中最拥挤的。根据 "of the three places" 表示三者范围，用最高级 the most crowded。 8. 句意：但它拥有最丰富的文化历史。根据三个区域的对比范围，用最高级 the richest。 9. 句意：很多人认为它是了解南京历史最有趣的地方。根据三个区域的对比范围，用最高级 the most interesting。 10. 句意：我相信玄武湖区是新建公园的最佳选择。根据三个区域的对比范围，good 的最高级为 the best。 3 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $