专题03 Units 7～8 重点单词短语句型、易错点&写作范文（图文版知识清单）八年级英语下学期新教材人教版

专题03 Units7~8 重点单词短语句型、易错点&写作范文 (期末复习知识清单)） Unit 7 A Good Read 核心单词及变形(1-16)★ active (adj活跃的；积极的) →副词actively;名词activity;反义词inactive adventure(n.冒险) → 形容词adventurous(爱冒险的) balance (n.平衡；v.平衡) →形容词balanced daily (adj./adv.日常的/地) → 近义词everyday develop (.培养；发展) →名词development;形容词developmental energy (n.精力；能量) →形容词energetic enough (ad./adw.足够的/地) →近义词sufficient exercise (v./n.锻炼；运动) 过去式exercised;现在分词exercising fit (adj.健康的；合适的； v.适合) 比较级fitter;最高级fittest;名词fitness habit (n.习惯) →形容词habitual A血 harm (v./n.伤害；损害) →形容词harmful;反义词harmless healthy (adj.健康的) → 名词health;副词healthily;反义词unhealthy history (n.历史) →形容词historical(历史的) i训 (ad.生病的) → 名词illness improve (v.改善；提高) →名词improvement 6 avoid (v.避免) → 名词avoidance;形容词avoidable 专题03 Units7~8 重点单词短语句型、易错点&写作范文（期末复习知识清单） Unit7 A Good Read核心单词及变形(17-32) 序号 单词（词性；中文） 变形及相关形式 配图 17. mystery(n.悬疑) →形容词mysterious(神秘的) 18. necessary(ad.必要的) →副词necessarily;名词necessity 19. proper(ad.恰当的；正确的) →副词properly;名词properness 20 punish(v.惩罚) →名词punishment(惩罚) 21 recommend(v.推荐) →名词recommendation(推荐；建议) →形容词relaxed(修饰人)； 22 relax(v.放松) 形容词relaxing(修饰物)； 名词relaxation 23. rest(v./n.休息) →过去式rested; 现在分词resting 24. risk(n.风险；v.冒险) →形容词risky 25. science(n.科学) →形容词scientific(科学的) 26. self(n.自己) →形容词selfish(自私的)； 形容词selfless(无私的) 27. sick(ad.生病的；恶心的) →名词sickness;近义词il训 28. sleep(v./n.睡觉；睡眠) →过去式slept;过去分词slept; 形容词sleepy 29. stress(n.压力；v.强调；施压) →形容词stressful 30. strong(ad.强壮的；强健的) →副词strongly;名词strength(力量；优点) 31. unhealthy(ad.不健康的) →名词unhealthiness;副词unhealthily 32. weak(ad.虚弱的) →副词weakly;名词weakness(虚弱)； 反义词strong 专题03 Units7~8重点单词短语句型、+ 易错点&写作范文（期末复习知识清单兰 Unit7 A Good Read重点短语(1-22) good reads 好书；值得一读的书 VIEV a book review 书评 write about 撰写；描写 the main character 主角；主要人物 the plot of the story 故事情节 be interested in 对…感兴趣 fall in love with 爱上 can't put down 爱不释手；不忍放下 a piece of classic literature 一部经典文学作品 10 in the form of 以…的形式 11 tell a story 讲故事 12 take place 发生 13 in the past 在过去 face difficulties 面对困难 5 fight for 为…而奋斗 the spirit of .. …的精神 learn from 向…学习；从…中吸取教训 18 open one's mind 开阔某人的眼界 90 touch one's heart 触动某人的心灵 make sb.think 使某人思考 have a great influence on 对…有重大影响 22 in one's spare time 在某人的业余时间 专题03 Units7~8重点单词短语句型 易错点&写作范文（期末复习知识清单） Unit7 A Good Read重点短语(23-44) 序号 短语 中文意思 配图 23 spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事 24. recommend sth.to sb. 向某人推荐某物 25. according to 根据；按照 26. different types of 不同类型的 27. science fiction 科幻小说 28. historical novel 历史小说 29. adventure story 冒险故事 30 read online 在线阅读 31. a book club 读书俱乐部 32. discuss with sb. 与某人讨论 33. share ideas 分享想法 34. the meaning of life 生命的意义 35. a happy ending 圆满的结局 36. a good read 好书，佳作 37. science fiction 科幻小说 R 38. get lost 迷路 39. hear of 听说 40, base on 以…为依据 41. lock up 锁上门窗 42. get to one's feet 站起身 43. day by day 日复一日 44. in time 及时 心 专题03 Units78 重点单词短语句型、易错点&写作范文 (期末复习知识清单) Unit7 A Good Read必背句型 What's the book about? 这本书是关于什么的？ Have you read Treasure Island yet? 你读过《金银岛》了吗？ 3 No,I Yes, 不，我没有。/是的， haven't. I have. No,I haven't./Yes,I have 我读过了。 I haven't finished reading it yet. 我还没读完它。 What do you think of it? 你觉得它怎么样？ I haven't decided yet. 我还没决定。 It was written by Mark Twain. 它是马克·吐温写的。 He is one of the most famous 他是世界上最著名的 writers in the world. 作家之一。 It tells a story about a boy 它讲述了一个男孩 who goes out to sea. 出海的故事。 10 I plan to read more English books. 我计划读更多的英文书。 11 Reading is a good way 阅读是提高英语的好方法。 to improve English. English 专题03 Units7~8重点单词短语句型、 易错点&写作范文（期末复习知识清单） Unit7 A Good Read单元易错点归纳（词汇易混辨淅） 0 excite(.):使兴奋The movie excites me.） excite exciting exciting(adj.):修饰*事物*(an exciting story) excited ·excited(ad.):修饰*人*(I feel excited..） excitement excitement (n.):(She jumped with excitement. 易错点：混淆修饰对象（事物用excited/,人用exciting) mystery(n.):谜团(a hidden mystery) mystery mysterious/ ●mysterious(adj.):神秘的(a mysterious man) mysteriously ●mysteriously(adv.):神秘地(disappeared mysteriously） 易错点：副词修饰名词（如mysterious消失） recommend ●recommend(v.):推荐(I recommend this book.) recommendation recommendation(n.):(give a recommendation) Book recommendable recommendable(adj,):值得推荐的(a recommendable novel) 易错点：固定搭配用recommend替代recommendation emotion emotion(n.):情感(strong emotions) emotional emotional(adj.):感人的(an emotional story) emotionally emotionally(adv.):情感上(emotionally tired) 易错点：形容词、副词变形拼写错误 reflect reflect(v.):反映(The story reflects life.) reflection/ reflection(n.):反思(deep reflection) reflective ·reflective(adj,):引人深思的(reflective writing) 易错点：固定句式误用动词代替名词 专题03 Units78女 重点单词短语句型、易错点&写作范文 ☆ (期末复习知识清单)☆ Unit7 A Good Read单元易错点归纳（短语搭配易错） put down 正确：Ican't put the book down. 放下（书籍、物品) 错误：Ican't put down the book, (拆分后宾语不可置于中间) be based on 正确：The movie is based on the novel.. NOVEL 以…为基础 & 错误： The movie is based the novel. (漏介词on) stay up late 正确：I stayed up late to read., 熬夜 错误：I stayed up the late. (无冠词the) learn from 正确：Learn from classic books. Classic 从…中学习 8 错误：Learn in classic books. Books (介词用in) take place 正确：The story takes place in China. 发生 8 错误： The story was taken place. CHINA (无被动语态) ? hear of 正确：Have you heard of this book? 听说 8 错误：Have you heard from this book? (混淆hear from“收到来信”) '专题03 Units7~8 重点单词短语句型、易错点&写作范文 (期末复习知识清单) ☆Unit7 A Good Read 单元易错点归纳（句型易错点） so.that..如此…以至于… 正a确：The plot is so mysterious that|coutdn't stop reading. 错误：The plot is so a mystery that..（so后接形容词/副词， 不可接名词) 99月月19 现在完成时(ever/never/already/yet) ever never 正确：I have already read the book../|haven''t read it yet.. already yet 错误：Have you read it already?(疑问句用yet) Reading...makes me...teaches me to... 正确：Reading teaches me to never give up. 错误：Reading teach me never give up..(动名词作主语， 谓语用单数；teach后接todo) prefer A to B比起B更喜欢A 正确：I prefer reading to watching TV.. reading 错误：I prefer read to watch TV..(前后均用动名词) Great recommend sb.sth.recommend sth.to sb. book！ 正确：I recommend you this book../ I recommend this book to you. 错误：I recommend you to read this book, (表推荐某物不可加todo) 专题03 Units7~8 重点单词短语句型、易错点&写作范文 (期末复习知识清单) Unit7写作素材积累（教材金句+俗语遽语） 【 教材金句 I just finished reading it last week. 我上周刚读完它。 It's really interesting. 它真的很有趣。 What do you think of it? 你觉得它怎么样. 酒 I think it's a great book. 我认为它是一本很棒的书。 It was written by Mark Twain. 它是马克·吐温写的。 Reading is a good way to improve English. 阅读是提高英语的好方法。 俗语遮语 A good book is the best of friends. 本好书，是最好的挚友。 Reading makes a full man. 读书使人充实。（培根） Books are the ladder of human progress. 书籍是人类进步的阶梯。 A book is a window to the world. 书籍是通往世界的一扇窗。 The more you read,the more you know. 读书越多，见识越广。 专题03 Units7~8重点单词短语句型、 易错点&写作范文（期末知识清单） Unit7 A Good Read单元写作满分范文 √写作典例及思路 写作任务： 写作要点： 写作要求： 假如你是李华，学校读书俱乐部 1.What's your favourite book? 1.包含所有要点，条理清晰， 举办“与书为伴、与经典为友” 适当发挥； 2.What's it about? 2.不得出现真实人名、校名、 活动，请以“My favourite book'” 3.What have you learned from it? 地名； 为题，介绍你最喜欢的一本书。 3.不少于80词。 (1) 审题目 (2)搭框架（标准三段式） 段落 内容要点 ·主题：介绍最喜欢的一本书、 内容及收获 开头引入 总起阅读爱好，直接点出最喜欢的书籍 ·文体：记叙介绍类短文 ·人称：第一人称 中间主体 何时开始读这本书+书籍主要内容+ 时态：一般现在时（介绍书籍 阅读感受与成长 感悟)+一般过去时（阅读经历） 结尾升华 总结读书意义，表态坚持阅读 (3)参考范文两篇 【范文A】 【范文B】 My favourite book My favourite book My favorite free-time activity is reading books,which Different people have different hobbies.For me,reading brings me a lot of joy.I have been interested in reading classic books is the most meaningful activity that fills my classic books since I was in primary school.Among all of life with warmth and happiness.And my favourite book is them,*Journey to the West*is my favorite. *Journey to the West*. I usually read this book in my spare time.When I read I fell in love with this book when I was six years old.In it,I always feel relaxed and excited.I started reading this my free time,I enjoy reading it over and over again.When book when I was seven years old.At first,some difficult I read quietly,all my tiredness goes away.The book stories were hard for me to understand.But I kept on shows us how four heroes stick to their dreams and help reading.This book tells the story of four travelers who each other through all kinds of troubles.It not only makes overcome various difficulties on their trip.It lets me learn me feel relaxed,but also teaches me to be brave and the importance of courage and never giving up. persistent. In my opinion,good books help us grow into better Good books play an important role in our growth.I will people.I will continue to keep my reading habit and stick to this good habit.I believe reading classics will explore more classic books in the future. make my future life more wonderful. 专题03 Units7~8 重点单词短语句型、易错点&写作范文 (期末复习知识清单) 序号 单词（词性及中文） 变形/搭配/饭义词 配围因 例句（便于记忆】 protect(v.保护) 一名词protection; We should protect the environment. 形容词protective 我们应该保护环境。 pollute(w.污染) →名词pollution; The factory pollutes the river. 形容词polluted 这家工厂污染了这条河。 reuse(.再利用) →形容词reusable Bring your own bag and reuse it. 自带购物袋并重复使用它。 recycle(w.回收利用) →名词recycling; We should recycle paper and plastic. 形容词recyclable 我们应该回收纸张和塑料。 5 vaste(v.浪费；n.垃圾) +形容词wasteful It's wasteful to throw away food. 扔掉食物是浪费的。 save(v.节约；坯救) →名词saving; Turn off the lights to save energy 形容词saving 关灯以节约能源。 reduce(w.减少) →名词reduction We should reduce the use of plastic 我们应该减少塑料的使用。 8 produce(w.生产) →名词production; The factory produces many products. 名词product(产品) 这家工厂生产许多产品。 9 harm(w./n.伤害) →形容词harmful;: Smoking is harmful to health. 反义词harmless 吸烟对健康有害。 10 improve(w.改善) →名词improvement Exercise can improve our health. 锻炼可以改善我们的健康。 11 clean(ad.干净的；v.打扫) →名词cleanliness; Please keep your room clean. 副词cleanly 请保持你的房间干净。 →比较级dirtier; 12 dirty(adi.脏的；v.弄脏) 最高级dirtiest; His shoes are dirtier than mine 他的鞋比我的脏。 名词dirt →副词freshly; 13 fresh(adj.新鲜的) 名词freshness; We should eat fresh food every day. 我们应该每天吃新鲜的食物。 反义词stale 专题03 Units7~8 LAW 重点单词短语句型、易错点&写作范文 (期末复习知识清单) ★核心单词及变形★ 14 plastic(n.塑料；adj.塑料的) 复数plastics 15. wood(n.木头) →形容词wooden(木制的) 16 paper(n.纸) 形容词papery 17 rubbish(n.垃圾) 近义词trash/garbage 复数resources 18 resource(n.资源) ;形容词resourceful energy(n.能源) → 形容词energetic 90123 -→形容词lawful law(n.法律) ;副词lawfully punish(w.惩罚) 名词punishment action(n.行动) →动词act;形容词active → difference(n.差异；影响) 动词differ;形容词different; 24 副词differently necessary(adj.必要的) → 副词necessarily;名词necessity 25 awake(v./adj.唤醒；醒着的) → 形容词awake;动词awaken 26 daily(adj./adv.日常的/地) 近义词everyday 专题03 Units7~8 重点单词短语句型、易错点&写作范文 (期末复习知识清单)》 重点短语吧 protect the environment 保护环境 throw away rubbish 乱扔垃圾 2 air/water pollution 空气/水污染 2 sort waste 垃圾分类 3 keep the air fresh reduce pollution 减少污染 3 保持空气清新洁净 and clean 4 save energy 节约能源 do harm to the earth 对地球造成伤害 save water 节约用水 improve the environment改善环境 6 waste resources 浪费资源 16 take action 采取行动 reuse old things 重复利用引旧物品 17 make a difference 产生影响；有所作用 8 recycle paper and plastic回收纸张和塑料 18 in daily life 在日常生活中 9 cut down trees 砍伐树木 19 turn off the lights/.taps关灯/关水龙头 10 plant more trees 多植树 20 use reusable bags 使用可循环袋子 从小事做起， X 保护环境， 可回饮 其他烟 共建美好家园！ 2专题03 Units7~8 重点单词短语句型、易错点&写作范文 (期末复习知识清单) 保护地球从我做起 重点短语☑ 21 avoid using plastic products 避免使用塑料制品 22 environmental protection 环境保护 natural resources 自然资源 志愿者 3456789 live a green life 过绿色环保生活 follow environmental laws 遵守环保法规 call on people to protect nature 呼吁人们保护自然 keep our city clean and beautiful 保持城市干净美丽 保护环境 be good for the environment 对环境有益 人人有责 PROTECT THE ENVIRONMENT be harmful to nature 对大自然有害 EVERYONE'S RESPONSIBILITY 7 0 small actions make a big difference 小小行动，大大改变 3123 make a difference 起作用，有影响 345 筹 the elderly 老年人 come along 快来，进展 help out 帮忙分担 sign up 报名 ever since 自从 367383904 most of all 尤其，最重要的是 on the go 忙碌不休 小行动 in need 有困难，在危难中 大改变 hand out 分发 SMALL ACTIONS BIG DIFFERENCE familiar with 熟悉 共建美好家园 可回收物 其他垃议 专题03 Units7~8重点单词短语句型 易错点&写作范文（期末复习知识清单） 必背句型 It's our duty to protect the environment. 保护环境是我们的责任。 We should take action to make the world a better place. 我们应该采取行动让世界变得更美好。 She volunteers to help the homeless people every weekend 她每周周末自愿帮助无家可归的人。 We should try our best to reduce pollution. 我们应该尽最大努力减少污染。 He decided to give away his old books to the children in the village. 他决定把旧书捐赠给村里的孩子。 We can raise money to help the poor kids go to school. 0 我们可以筹款帮助贫困孩子上学。 策心调款 Everyone can do something to make a difference to the world. 每个人都能做些事来改变世界。 Taking care of animals is also protecting our earth. 爱护动物也是在保护我们的地球。 ◆专题03 Units7-8 重点单词短语句型、易错点&写作范文 (期末复习知识清单) English 易混词 对比 *单元易错点归纳 一一词汇易混辨析* help helpful /helpless ●help(v./n):帮助、协助 ●helpful(adj.):有帮助的（修饰*事物、行为*） ●helpless(adj):无助的（修饰*人**） Teaching the elderly to use phones is helpful. volunteer/voluntary ●volunteer(n.N.):志愿者；自愿做（可作*名词、动词*) Volunteer ●voluntary(ad):自愿的（修饰*事物、活动*，不修饰人） 例：This is a piece of voluntary work.. donate donation ●donate(v.):捐赠（作谓语） DONATION donation(n.):捐赠物（作主语/宾语） 例：He donates money to help poor kids. success successful successfully ● success(n.):成功（固定搭配*a great success*) successful(adj):成功的（修饰名词） successfully(adv.):成功地（修饰动词） SUCCESS D例：The activity was a great success 志愿活动 active activity ● active(adj):积极的（修饰人） ● activity(n.):活动（可数名词，复数**activities*) He is active in all kinds of volunteer activities. B☒ 专题03 Units7~8 重点单词短语句型、易错点&写作范文（期末复习知识清单） 单元易错点归纳 短语搭配易错 1 make a difference 8 错误： 正确： 产生影响 make difference/ Small kindness can make differences make a difference. in need ⑧错误： 正确： 需要帮助 in the need We should help people in need. 3 take place 8 错误： 正确： 发生；举行 The activity was The activity takes place taken place last week. every weekend. 4 take care of 8 错误： 正确： 照顾 take care homeless animals Volunteers take care of homeless animals. 5 hand out 区分： 分发 hand out(分发)/give up(放弃)/put out(扑灭) 6 help out ⑧错误： 帮忙分担 help others out (out不可省略) 7 ever since -0--0-0 主句用现在完成时： 自从 2022 I have been a volunteer ever since 2022. O 小短语 志愿服务 记牢短语搭配 大作用！ 可0000 提升英语能力！ 专题03 Units78 重点单词短语句型、易错点&写作范文 (期末复习知识清单) ★*单元易错点归纳一一句型易错点*女， *现在完成时+for/since* 1112 for+ 10 时间段 。for+*时间段*：I have been a volunteer.for two years. 3 ·since+*过去时间点*：I have been a volunteer since2022. 8 4 since+ 6 过去时间点 X错i误：I have been a volunteer since two years.. *动名词作主语* Doing volunteer 结构：Doing sth.makes sb.+adj: work 。谓语用*单数*：*Doing volunteer work*makes me happy: X错i误：Do volunteer work make me happy.. 3 *Would you like to do sth.** Would you like X错误：Would you like joining us?? to join us? 正确：Would you like to join us? 4 *not only...but also...** 就近原则：Not only he but also I am a volunteer.. help improve ·结构一致：Volunteering not only helps others but also others myself improves myself. 5 *even though让步状语从句* 工作虽辛苦 X错i误：Even though the work is hard,.but it's meaningful. 但很有意义！ √正确： Even though the work is hard,it's meaningful. 专题03 Units7-~8 重点单词短语句型、易错点&写作范文 (期末复习知识清单) 单元写作满分范文一素材积累 ☆教材金句 Small actions can 微小的行动能带来 make a big difference. 巨大的改变。 2. It's never too late to start 开始做善事永远都不晚。 doing something good. Helping others not only 帮助别人不仅让他们快乐， 3 makes them happy but also 也让我们自己快乐。 makes us happy. It's important for us to care 关心有需要的人对我们 about others in need. 来说很重要。 ★俗语谚语 No pains,no gains. 一分耕耘，一分收获。 2. Rome was not built in a day. 伟业非一日之功。 A good example is 好的榜样是最好的教诲。 the best sermon. Union is strength. 团结就是力量。 Many hands make 众人拾柴火焰高。 light work. 6 Where there is a will, 有志者，事竟成。 there is a way. The harder you work, 越努力，越幸运。 the luckier you get. 8 Nothing is impossible 心有所向，终有所成。 to a willing heart. Keep Going! 专题03 Units7~8 重点单词短语句型、易错点&写作范文 ABC (期末复习知识清单) *★单元写作满分范文一一写作典例及思路★* 0000 女题目女*：暑假将至，请以“My volunteer work plan”为题， 介绍活动项目、计划及意义(80词以上)。 *★Volunteer work★女 Help in the Clean up the city library city parks Charity Bazaar Hold a Do volunteer work charity bazaar in a hospital Visit the old people's home ●●● *★审题目★女 PLAN ·主题：暑假志愿者计划及意义 ·文体：记叙文（计划类） 。人称：第一人称 ●时态：一般现在时（观点）+ 般将来时（计划) *★搭框架** 1. 开头引入女*：Summer holiday is coming.I plan to take part in some meaningful volunteer work. 2 中间主体*：I will clean up city parks and visit the old people's home.These activities help others and teach me responsibility. 3. 结尾升华女*：Volunteer work helps us grow.I will make my summer holiday meaningful. 志愿服务”快乐成长 专题03 Units7~8重点单词短语句型、 易错点&写作范文（期末知识清单） Unit8 Making a Difference单元写作满分范文 (3)参考范文两篇（1：1复刻原版模板句式结构 、元 【范文A】 My volunteer work plan Summer holiday is coming,and I plan to take part in some volunteer work,which brings me a lot of special joy.I have been looking forward to meaningful volunteer activities for a long time. I will take part in voluntary work during my summer vacation.I decide to clean up the city parks and visit the old people's home.At first,I may meet some difficulties,but I will keep on trying.These activities let me help people in need and learn to be more responsible.They also teach me to care about others and contribute to our community. In my opinion,volunteer work helps us grow into better people. (插画：简笔画一一一人手持扫帚 I will continue to stick to voluntary work and take part in more 打扫公园，背景有绿树和垃圾桶)》 public activities in the future. 【范文B】 My volunteer work plan Different people have different summer plans.For me,doing volunteer work is the most meaningful activity that fills my holiday with warmth and happiness I decide to do volunteer work in the coming summer holiday.I enjoy helping others and I plan to clean city parks and accompany the elderly in the old people's home.When I do voluntary work,all my laziness goes away.It not only makes my holiday colorful,but also inspires me to be a kind and helpful person.As the saying goes,helping others is helping ourselves.Volunteer work teaches me to be patient and responsible Volunteer work plays an important role in our growth.I will (插画：简笔画一一一人陪老人 stick to this meaningful habit.I believe it will make my 聊天，老人微笑，旁边有爱心和 summer life more wonderful. 太阳图案)