期末复习专项练习（选词填空）2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 以教材单元主题为线索，通过语境化选词填空训练，整合词汇运用与文化情境，强化语言能力与跨文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |Unit5礼仪|2篇短文（10空/篇）|语境选词（动词/名词/连词等，需词形转换）|围绕跨国礼仪主题，融合词汇辨析与文化差异理解| |Unit6帮扶|2篇短文（10空/篇）|固定搭配（如look after）与语境推理|以助老扶弱情境串联词汇运用，提升同理心| |Unit7慈善|2篇短文（10空/篇）|动词短语（如give up）及时态运用|通过慈善案例整合词汇与篇章逻辑，培育社会责任感| |Unit8环保|2篇短文（10空/篇）|主题词汇（如ice/milk）与因果关系|结合环保议题，强化词汇在科普语境中的准确表达|

八年级英语下册期末复习专项练习（选词填空） （附答案） 阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 主题：Unit5 Good manners A stand follow subject common for example Every time you travel to other countries, please 1 their customs, just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” When people travel to the US, they often forget to tip. It is 2 to tip those who help you in the US. 3 , waiters in the restaurants hope to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount (数量). In England, make sure to 4 in line even if there are only two of you. It’s important to respect lines there. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a favorite 5 of conversations with the British. read another because lucky right away In Arab countries, men kiss one 6 on the cheek (脸颊) . Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to do the same. In Japan, people usually give business cards to each other when they 7 for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket 8 . He or she may expect you to read it at once. In Germany, it’s a good idea to send flowers to your dinner hostess, but don’t get her red roses 9 it means you are in love with her. Don’t take thirteen of anything because it’s a (an) 10 number. Don’t take an even (偶数) number of anything, either. Don’t forget to be careful of your body language in some conversations. A kind of body language in one culture may be impolite in another. B own quiet make important in fact Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are. When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it’s 1 to know the right and wrong things to do. For example, in China, it’s OK to 2 a lot of noise in a restaurant. 3 , if a restaurant isn’t noisy and lively, you may think there’s something wrong with it. However, in many western countries, restaurants are 4 places. If a table is too loud, other people who are eating there might even complain to the 5 of the restaurant. when common good share pay for Paying the bill is also different from country to country. In China, one person usually 6 everybody. In western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients, but 7 friends eat together, they usually 8 the cost. This is called “Going Dutch (均摊费用)”. Also, when westerners pay the bill, they usually leave some money for the waiter. This is called “leaving a tip”. Leaving a tip is thought to be polite. In the US, it’s 9 to leave tips of 10%, 15%, or 20% of the bill, which is decided by how 10 the service is. Good waiters can make a lot of money! 主题：Unit 6 Sunshine for all C cry since alone later look after Mrs. Wang has worked in a charity 1 1999 and she is very busy. Today when she is at breakfast at 7:30, there comes a call. Twenty minutes 2 , she is with Jane because Jane can’t stop her child from 3 . There Mrs. Wang helps with Jane’s three-month-old baby and it soon calms down (平静). It is her first child and she should learn how to look after it. After that Mrs. Wang goes on to see Mrs. Black, a rich old woman who lives 4 . Her right arm is broken and can not wash or put on her clothes herself. She must be 5 by Mrs. Wang every day. sometimes elderly keep too look over Then Mrs. Wang gets her third call. She goes to the place for the 6 . There she is with the elderly till 3:00 p.m. One by one, she answers their questions and helps them take their medicines when the doctor 7 other people. Mrs. Wang keeps hurrying around all day and 8 she can be rung up even late at night when the sick must be helped. She is 9 tired to work when she goes home, but she still 10 helping others. D visit read difference alone a little Every Saturday morning, 12-year-old Tom would visit Sunshine Old People’s Home (阳光养老院) near his school. He went there to 1 stories to the elderly people who lived there. It started when Tom noticed that Mr. Green, his neighbor, often sat 2 looking sad. “He just needs someone to talk to,” Tom thought. So Tom started 3 him every week, bringing his favorite storybooks along to read for the old man. Soon, Tom began going to the care home regularly. At first, his classmates didn’t understand. “Why do you waste your weekend doing that?” they laughed. “That’s so boring!” Tom felt 4 sad, but he never stopped. He believed that small acts of kindness could make a 5 in someone’s life. agree kind forward although hear about Slowly, things began to change. The elderly people always look 6 to seeing Tom arrive. Their smiling faces made Tom feel happy and full of energy. He realized that his visits brought great joy to the elderly people. One day, Tom’s teacher Miss Li 7 what he was doing and invited him to share his story with the class. His classmates were deeply moved. One by one, they 8 to join Tom on Saturdays. Within a month, over twenty students were visiting the old people’s home on weekends. 9 Tom was just a 12-year-old boy, he changed the way his whole class spent their weekends. “I never thought one small decision could look into something so big,” Tom said proudly. Sometimes a small act of 10 can change someone’s life forever. 主题：Unit 7 Charities E never toy important joy take place For the past five years, 44-year-old Rami Adham has spent much of his time helping children in Syria (叙利亚). He keeps sending 1 to them. Rami Adham was born in Syria, but later moved to Finland with his family. When Syrian Civil War (内战) 2 in 2011, he decided to help the children in his hometown. In the beginning, he 3 planned on sending toys. He thought food, medicine and drinking water were more 4 . Once his daughter asked him to send her toys to the children in Syria. When Adham gave the toys to those poor children, he saw the 5 on their faces. From then on, he made toys on the top of his gift list. danger reach as meaningful give up Adham soon became known 6 the Father Christmas of Syria. He has travelled from Finland to Syria 28 times. And he won’t stop until the war ends. Every time he goes to Syria, he carries a heavy bag of toys on his back all the way. It’s a trip full of 7 . He might get hurt or be killed at any time, but he never 8 . “Now children in Syria are facing death and many other possible threats (威胁). I think the toys are really 9 to the children,” he said. “No matter what they 10 , they are always happy to share it with others.” Adham is having a campaign (活动) at present. He wants to raise 100, 000 dollars. If successful, he plans to use the money to build schools in Syria. F work raise donate afford suffer from w This April, students at Rocky Mountain High School in the USA took part in their fourth yearly food drive(募捐). They were called on to 1 food and other goods for their local food bank. Since lots of people in the world are still 2 hunger, food banks are set up to help them. They collect and store food and give it to people who can’t 3 to buy it.  So far there have been thousands of food banks in the world. Some people 4 food or money to them, and some work as volunteers in the banks. While students from Rocky Mountain High School still had 5 to do, they had to collect items that poor people need for their holiday. hope different total nice ask for Each grade received a 6 task from the food bank. Some needed to collect potatoes and vegetables from a farm. Some went to bakeries to 7 left cakes. Seventh-grader Isabelle Sydow had to make gift boxes with her classmates. In her words, the reason for donating is simple. “Not everybody has everything they needed, and we thought it would be 8 to give everybody what they need for the holiday, “Sydow said. This year, students collected a 9 of 1, 409 items for the food bank and donated $262(1, 633 yuan). They said they 10 that poor people can have an Easter just like everybody else. G 主题：Unit 8 A green world ice milk fall large die of Most polar bears could disappear by the end of the century because of global warming, scientists say. According to a study in Nature Climate Change, the number of polar bears will 1 rapidly by 2080. There are two reasons. One is that the sea ice is melting (融化). Polar bears usually catch seals (海豹) on the 2 . Without ice, they have to stay on land. But there is not enough food on land to support so many polar bears. The animals could 3 hunger. The other reason is that mother bears may not be fat enough to produce 4 for their babies, so some bears could stop having babies. Polar bears are the 5 land animals that eat meat on the planet, so they can help control other kinds of animals. Losing them means breaking the balance of nature. stop warm hope form lead to The Arctic (北极) is the home to about 25,000 polar bears. Arctic sea ice usually melts in spring and 6 in winter. But now, the ice is taking longer to grow back. Scientists say the Arctic is becoming 7 twice as fast as the rest of the planet. The study also shows it is possible to slow Arctic melting. Greenhouse gases could 8 climate change. In order to avoid creating greenhouse gases, the world should try to 9 burning coal (煤) and driving cars. Saving the bears depends on us. I believe there is 10 , but humans need to act quickly to make that hope come true. Let’s take action to save polar bears. H shape impress turn true be covered with Have you ever been to Huangshan? It’s one of the most famous mountains in China. I went there with my parents last summer vacation and it 1 me a lot. The mountain 2 green trees and colorful flowers. The most amazing thing is the pine trees. They grow on the cliffs and have different 3 . Some look like dragons, and some look like old men. One morning, we got up early to watch the sunrise. When the sun appeared, the sky 4 red. It was so beautiful that we forgot to take photos. Later, we climbed to the top of the mountain. From there, we could see the whole mountain. The view was 5 wonderful. enjoy protect work learn pick up On our way down, we met some workers. They told us that they were 6 hard to protect the mountain. They 7 rubbish every day and stop people from cutting down trees. We should learn from them. Huangshan is not only a natural wonder but also a place that teaches us to 8 nature. I 9 this trip very much. I hope I can go there again and 10   more about it. 参考答案 A、 1.follow 2. common 3.For example 4.stand 5.subject 6.another 7.meet 8.right away 9.because 10.unlucky B、 1.important 2.make 3.In fact 4.quiet 5.owner 6.pay for 7.when 8.share 9.common 10.good C、 1.since 2.later 3.crying 4.alone 5.looked after 6.elderly 7.looks over 8.sometimes 9.too 10.keeps D、 1.read 2. alone 3.visiting 4.a little 5.difference 6.forward 7.heard about 8.agreed 9.Although 10.kindness E、 1.toys 2.took place 3.never 4.important 5.joy 6.as 7.danger 8.gives up 9.meaningful 10.reach F、 1.raise 2.suffering from 3.afford 4.donate 5.work 6.different 7.ask for 8.nice 9.total 10.hope G、 1.fall 2.ice 3.die of 4.milk 5.largest 6.forms 7.warmer 8.lead to 9.stop 10.hope H、 1.impressed 2.is covered with 3.shapes 4.turned 5.truly 6.working 7.pick up 8.protect 9.enjoyed 10.learn 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $