精品解析：辽宁朝阳市建平县实验中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期中英语试题

2025—2026学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷 （新高考） （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What is the man? A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A student. 2. How old is the woman’s father? A. 43. B. 46. C. 48. 3. What language did the woman major in at college? A. English. B. Korean. C. Japanese. 4. What color shirt does Mary prefer? A. Blue. B. White. C. Yellow. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Holiday plans. B. A Christmas party. C. Their family members 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers going to do tonight? A. Visit a friend. B. See a movie. C. Enjoy a concert. 7. How will the speakers probably go? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. What did Albert learn during his holiday? A. Roller skating. B. Spanish dancing. C. Cooking. 9. Why did Mick go to another city? A. For a music contest. B. For a holiday camp. C. For an appointment. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Family members. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 11. Where does Alice come from? A. San Francisco. B. Washington. C. Chicago. 12. What kind of food does the man like most? A. Seafood. B. Hamburgers. C. Sandwiches. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. When does the conversation take place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 14. Where is Mike? A. In his study. B. At a barber’s. C. In his bedroom. 15. What is Mike’s dream job now? A. A race car driver. B. A great writer. C. A rock star. 16. What does the woman think of Mike’s ideas? A. Impractical. B. Interesting. C. Inspiring. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the weather like today? A. Snowy. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 18. What are the listeners advised to do? A. Stay at home. B. Not drive to town. C. Go to the countryside. 19. Who would be happy about the weather according to the speaker? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Kids. 20. When is the next news? A. At 6:00 am. B. At 8:00 am. C. At 9:00 am. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Project Active Winter Camp 2026 —The Most Fun English Camp for Teens in Europe ※All English levels welcome ※€590 per head Beat the winter blues with a week of English, energy, and unforgettable memories! Set in the heart of Goirle, just a short walk from the town centre, our modern youth centre is fully equipped to keep the fun going — rain or shine. With a huge indoor sports hall and warm, welcoming atmosphere, every day is packed with laughter, teamwork, and real English immersion (沉浸). This Carnival holiday, campers learn English naturally through sports, games, and multimedia projects led by our native-speaking staff. Using iPads, drones (无人机), and cameras, students bring their creativity to life while practising English in real-world situations. Even when it’s cold outside, our indoor and outdoor spaces are filled with activities — from football and dance sessions to creative video projects and team challenges. Hikes to Rotterdam, swimming trips, and movie nights make every day different and exciting. Campers stay in comfortable shared rooms, with meals taken together (a staff member at every table) and breaks watched all day. It’s a safe, social, and 100% English-speaking environment designed to build confidence, independence, and new friendships. Spots fill quickly every year — book early and give your child an active, inspiring English holiday they’ll never forget! If you’re ready to give them a life-changing experience, register & pay online now! 1. How much would a family pay for two children to attend the camp? A. €590 B. €1,180 C. €1,770 D. €2,360 2. What can be inferred about the camp’s design? A. It focuses mainly on outdoor activities. B. It requires campers to have advanced English. C. It aims to build English skills in a natural way. D. It offers separate programs for different age groups. 3. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To describe activities for teenagers. B. To introduce a winter camp in Europe. C. To explain the benefits of learning English. D. To advertise an English learning program. B Every day as the sun rises, Ma Hongyi, a 66-year-old farmer, can be seen patrolling (巡逻) Yuncheng Salt Lake with his dog in Yuncheng city, North China’s Shanxi province. Ma still remembers the day when he first saw two big pink birds walking through the water. “I had never seen such pretty birds. They were even taller than me, with long wings,” Ma recalls. He was later told that the birds were flamingos (火烈鸟), which were listed on the International Union for Protection of Nature’s red list of endangered species in 2013. From that day on, Ma started his second career as a volunteer to prevent human beings from interfering with the wildlife. “The birds are attracted by the good environment,” Ma says. “I will do my best to protect the lake so that birds can come here every year.” Yuncheng Salt Lake covers an area of 132 square kilometres and used to serve as a salt production base. As the country began paying more attention to environmental protection, an ecological (生态的) protection and development centre was set up in 2012 to carry out regular ecological protection and restoration (修复) of the lake. “The greatest value of the Salt Lake lies in its ecology, which should be properly restored and protected,” says Chu Xianghao, mayor of the city. The lake area hosts 292 types of wild animals, along with 782 plant varieties, some of which are newly recorded species in the country. After patrolling the lake as volunteer for over four years, Ma was paid by the local government to help with wildlife protection in 2019. “The lake’s ecology is getting better,” Ma says, adding that he looks forward to the arrival of the flamingos every year. “Some of them are my old friends,” he says. 4. Why does Ma patrol Yuncheng Salt Lake every day? A. To observe the flamingos closely. B. To come across the flamingos again. C. To serve as a keeper of the lake. D. To admire the scenery around the lake. 5. What does the underlined phrase “interfering with” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Sharing space with. B. Causing problems to. C. Bringing benefits to. D. Losing control of. 6. What can be inferred about Yuncheng Salt Lake from Paragraph 3? A. It is still used as a salt production base. B. Its restoration will be carried out soon. C. It’s home to 292 types of endangered wildlife. D. The protection of its ecology is of great importance. 7. Which word can best describe Ma? A. Responsible. B. Creative. C. Honest. D. Humorous. C Studies have shown that writing by hand can have enormous (极大的) beneficial impacts in terms of memory, brain development, and even the quality of writing itself. Some might say that handwriting has become a dying art since the advent of the typewriter in the mid 1880s, even more so due to computers. In fact, nowadays, some schools in the United States no longer require teaching handwriting as a part of the main courses. However, despite the sense that writing on paper is out of fashion, it actually has a number of very important strengths. Writing by hand is not only important for language processing and memory, but it is also important for mental development. In learning to write by hand, the human brain must combine feeling, movement control, and thinking. For whatever reason, it does not do so when learning to type. Writing by hand is good for mental health, and there are some studies that can prove it. Writing on paper can help students recall material better than typing on a keyboard. Similarly, a study from 2014 shows that compared to writing by hand, taking notes on a laptop results in a less deep absorption of the learned material. This is because when using a laptop, students will often type out lectures word for word instead of processing information and rewording it in their own language. These advantages actually translate to how you recall the information. In this case, writing by hand instead of typing also helps students do better on exams. Children write longer and more complex essays when they are writing by hand, compared with using a keyboard. Children usually do better writing with a pen when they write essays. They write more and faster. The next time you want to sit down to write an email to a loved one, why not try writing a handwritten letter instead? It can be more beneficial to your brain. Plus, the personal touch of a handwritten letter can make your message even more special and memorable. 8. What does the underlined word “advent” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Rent. B. Request. C. Alarm. D. Appearance. 9. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about handwriting? A. Its requirements. B. Its types. C. Its development. D. Its advantages. 10. What happens when students use a laptop instead of a pen to take notes? A. They have a lower understanding of the material. B. They do better in writing essays. C. They are less confident about their exams. D. They recall more words. 11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the last paragraph? A. To make a suggestion. B. To express thanks. C. To honour loved ones. D. To share a personal experience. D Have you ever seen a car without a driver? It sounds crazy, but these computer-driven driverless cars will soon be filling roads near you. Tech companies around the world have been designing and testing driverless vehicles and the technology is available already. So, how do they work? The cars are covered in sensors that can detect other cars and obstacles on the road. Sensors on the wheels also help when parking. Road signs are read by cameras, and satellite navigation systems are used. Finally, a central computer system takes in all the information and processes this to work out when to accelerate, brake and steer. All you have to do is type in the destination. Sounds like your idea of heaven? Sitting back, looking out of the windows and even watching a film while “driving” will all be possible with this new technology. In addition,computers are generally more efficient drivers than humans, meaning emissions can be reduced.They also drive more safely than people — they don’t get distracted by music or friends, they obey the speed limit and they have quicker reaction times in case of an emergency. However, there are still many drawbacks of driverless cars. Computers will have difficulties making ethical (道德上的) decisions. If a child ran out into the road, would the computer choose to hit the child or turn aside sharply and potentially hurt the car’s passengers instead? Moreover,there would also be legal questions. Should children or drunk people, be allowed in a driverless car by themselves? Or would there need to be a responsible adult with a driving license in the car at all times? Although being driven around by a machine would perhaps mean that no one needs a driving license, many people would be put out of a job by the popularization of driverless cars. Bus, taxi and train drivers would be made redundant.(多余的) I’m not convinced I’d want a driverless car, but it’s only a matter of time before they’ll become more affordable and commonplace on our roads. 12. What do you need to do when using a driverless car? A. Control the sensors. B. Read the road signs carefully. C. Check the satellite navigation systems. D. Put the address into the computer. 13. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us about driverless cars? A. Their emissions. B. Their testing process. C. Their advantages. D. Their reaction to an emergency. 14. How does the author analyze the shortcomings of driverless cars? A. By raising some questions. B. By analyzing their harmful effects. C. By making a comparison. D. By sharing personal experiences. 15. The author’s attitude towards driverless car can be described as ____. A. indifferent B. objective C. supportive D. doubtful 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Protect Your Online Security In today’s digital age, protecting your online security is more important than ever. With the increase in cyber (网络的) threats, it’s crucial to take steps to safeguard your personal information. ____16____ Follow these tips to enhance your online security and protect your data. ____17____ One of the simplest yet most effective ways to protect your online accounts is to use strong, unique passwords for each one. Avoid using the same password across multiple sites, and make sure each password is complex and difficult to guess. Avoid using easily guessable information like your name or birthdate. Consider using a password manager to keep track of your passwords securely. Enable two-factor authentication (双重验证) . Two-factor authentication adds an extra layer of security to your online accounts. ____18____ This makes it much harder for hackers to gain access to your accounts, even if they have your password. Be careful about public Wi-Fi. Public Wi-Fi networks are convenient but can be risky. ____19____ If you must use public Wi-Fi, consider using a virtual private network (VPN) to encrypt (把……加密) your internet connection and protect your data, Keep your software up to date. Software updates often include important security patches that fix vulnerabilities. ____20____ This includes your operating system, web browser, and any app you use regularly. A. Use strong, unique passwords. B. Protecting your online security doesn’t have to be complex. C. It’s essential to be aware of the potential risks and take steps to minimize them. D. Be careful of clicking on links or downloading attachments from unknown sources. E. Make sure to update all your devices and applications as soon as updates are available. F. It requires you to confirm your identity using a second method, such as a text message. G. It’s important to stay informed about the latest cybersecurity threats and how to protect yourself. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One evening, Charlie was waiting for his wife, Elana, to bike home from work when he got a message that she had fallen. Charlie jumped in his car and drove to the place where the ___21___ showed she had suffered the accident. It turned out that Elana had ___22___ over a small stone. But he found his wife didn’t ___23___ there alone on the road. There were four ___24___ on each side of her, protecting her from being hit by other vehicles. And she was surrounded by four women ___25___, who were holding her in the middle of the road, Charlie remembered. They helped ___26___ her until doctors arrived. Although she had to ___27___ emergency operation, Elana ___28___ recovered. A few months after the accident, Charlie made a large ___29___ and put it up on the street where the women had ____30____. It read, “To the four beautiful women who jumped out of their cars, stopped the ____31____, and surrounded my injured wife at this corner on April 6, 2023. Words ____32____ to express how grateful my family and I are to you. Your ____33____ actions make you forever heroines in our eyes. We will ____34____ your kindness and caring. Thank you.” The couple, living in Lancaster, California, hope to one day reunite with the women whose generosity and ____35____ made a significant impact on their lives. 21. A. alarm B. message C. report D. call 22. A. ridden B. climbed C. knocked D. tripped 23. A. comment B. stay C. scare D. awake 24. A. bikes B. trucks C. cars D. stones 25. A. drivers B. friends C. neighbors D. relatives 26. A. calm B. save C. treat D. check 27. A. work out B. pick up C. take on D. go through 28. A. instantly B. virtually C. finally D. naturally 29. A. toy B. poster C. summary D. stage 30. A. experimented B. typed C. delivered D. helped 31. A. traffic B. transport C. crowd D. work 32. A. try B. expect C. fail D. refuse 33. A. energetic B. impressive C. unforgettable D. selfless 34. A. value B. fancy C. recognize D. forget 35. A. cheat B. admiration C. consideration D. respect 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 After four days of wonderful performances, the 7th China Quanzhou International Puppet Festival _____36_____ (come) to an end on December 12 in 2023 in Quanzhou, Fujian Province. The festival, ____37____ was held in the hometown of Chinese string puppetry (提线木偶戏), showed the high-level skills of Quanzhou’s puppeteers, leaving audiences ____38____ (amaze). In China, string puppetry is ____39____ important form of traditional theatre that originated in Quanzhou during the Han Dynasty. ____40____ (actual), having been passed down over thousands of years, more than 700 traditional plays about folk beliefs and customs have been preserved. Each puppet ____41____ (equip) with 8 to 16 strings, while more complex performances may require up to 36 strings. The strings are divided into several groups according to human movements, and all the actions are controlled by the hands of the puppeteers. To master string puppetry, skilled ____42____ (way) to perform puppets are not enough. Puppeteers also need to have rich life experiences ____43____ (understand) the emotional world of the characters to help bring the puppets to life. ____44____ May 20, 2006, Quanzhou string puppetry was added to the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录). As the hometown of string puppetry, Quanzhou was also the first city in China to hold an international puppet festival and succeeded in _____45_____ (host) six sessions in 1986, 1990, 2000, 2015, 2017 and 2019. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 书面表达 46. 假定你是学生会主席李华，请你以“文明上网，从我做起”为主题，向全校学生写一封倡议书， 号召大家抵制不文明网络行为，共同创造良好的网络环境。倡议书需包含以下内容： 1.倡议的背景； 2.倡议的内容； 3.发出呼吁。 注意事项：(1)词数80左右：(2)适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 McCall,64, spent the night in a hotel in the tiny town of Cleveland, Tennessee. The retired electrician was driving from Florida to Michigan to visit a sick relative. Her budget was tight, and her head was full of questions. In the previous two years, McCall had lost her husband to cancer, and their 21-year-old grandson to violence. And a workplace accident had left McCall partially disabled and unable to work. “I’m still looking for a place in the world,” says McCall. “I was married for almost 43years. I’m not sure where I’m supposed to be.” But even as everything changed around her, the future held one certainty: She’d have her two cats, Tucker and a 20-pound cat that she calls Fat Cat. The companionship and the routine of having to care for the animals were a lifeline when all else was turned upside down. “Honestly, after all the deaths, I was ready to give up,” says McCall. “If it hadn’t been for those two cats, I don’t think I would’ve made it.” McCall planned to spend the night in Cleveland and drive on. But Tucker had other ideas. When McCall returned from breakfast the next morning, ready to pack up and hit the road again, the big black and white cat was gone from her hotel room. Panicked, she searched along the busy road for hours, hoping Tucker hadn’t been hit by a car. But he was nowhere to be found. As night fell, McCall realized she had to go. She could not afford to stay another night. Heartbroken, she got in her car and got back on the road. “I’ d just been through all this tragedy. And now I’d lost Tucker,” she recalled. “We drove off with Fat Cat, crying all the way. Where’s my dear Tucker? I thought he was gone forever.” The next day, Lillard, 27, went to wash the back windows of her shop, just down the road from the hotel where McCall had stayed. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Suddenly, Lillard noticed some noises coming from the dustbin. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On hearing Tucker’s voice on the phone, McCall couldn’t contain her excitement. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷 （新高考） （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What is the man? A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A student. 2. How old is the woman’s father? A. 43. B. 46. C. 48. 3. What language did the woman major in at college? A. English. B. Korean. C. Japanese. 4. What color shirt does Mary prefer? A. Blue. B. White. C. Yellow. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Holiday plans. B. A Christmas party. C. Their family members 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers going to do tonight? A. Visit a friend. B. See a movie. C. Enjoy a concert. 7. How will the speakers probably go? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. What did Albert learn during his holiday? A. Roller skating. B. Spanish dancing. C. Cooking. 9. Why did Mick go to another city? A. For a music contest. B. For a holiday camp. C. For an appointment. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Family members. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 11. Where does Alice come from? A. San Francisco. B. Washington. C. Chicago. 12. What kind of food does the man like most? A. Seafood. B. Hamburgers. C. Sandwiches. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. When does the conversation take place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 14. Where is Mike? A. In his study. B. At a barber’s. C. In his bedroom. 15. What is Mike’s dream job now? A. A race car driver. B. A great writer. C. A rock star. 16. What does the woman think of Mike’s ideas? A. Impractical. B. Interesting. C. Inspiring. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the weather like today? A. Snowy. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 18. What are the listeners advised to do? A. Stay at home. B. Not drive to town. C. Go to the countryside. 19. Who would be happy about the weather according to the speaker? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Kids. 20. When is the next news? A. At 6:00 am. B. At 8:00 am. C. At 9:00 am. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Project Active Winter Camp 2026 —The Most Fun English Camp for Teens in Europe ※All English levels welcome ※€590 per head Beat the winter blues with a week of English, energy, and unforgettable memories! Set in the heart of Goirle, just a short walk from the town centre, our modern youth centre is fully equipped to keep the fun going — rain or shine. With a huge indoor sports hall and warm, welcoming atmosphere, every day is packed with laughter, teamwork, and real English immersion (沉浸). This Carnival holiday, campers learn English naturally through sports, games, and multimedia projects led by our native-speaking staff. Using iPads, drones (无人机), and cameras, students bring their creativity to life while practising English in real-world situations. Even when it’s cold outside, our indoor and outdoor spaces are filled with activities — from football and dance sessions to creative video projects and team challenges. Hikes to Rotterdam, swimming trips, and movie nights make every day different and exciting. Campers stay in comfortable shared rooms, with meals taken together (a staff member at every table) and breaks watched all day. It’s a safe, social, and 100% English-speaking environment designed to build confidence, independence, and new friendships. Spots fill quickly every year — book early and give your child an active, inspiring English holiday they’ll never forget! If you’re ready to give them a life-changing experience, register & pay online now! 1. How much would a family pay for two children to attend the camp? A. €590 B. €1,180 C. €1,770 D. €2,360 2. What can be inferred about the camp’s design? A. It focuses mainly on outdoor activities. B. It requires campers to have advanced English. C. It aims to build English skills in a natural way. D. It offers separate programs for different age groups. 3. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To describe activities for teenagers. B. To introduce a winter camp in Europe. C. To explain the benefits of learning English. D. To advertise an English learning program. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2026年欧洲青少年英语冬令营活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“※€590 per head (※每人590欧元)”可知，一个家庭两个孩子参加冬令营需要支付1180欧元。故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“This Carnival holiday, campers learn English naturally through sports, games, and multimedia projects led by our native-speaking staff. (在这个狂欢节假期，营员们通过由我们的母语工作人员带领的体育、游戏和多媒体项目自然地学习英语。)”可知，冬令营的设计旨在以自然的方式培养英语技能。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据标题“Project Active Winter Camp 2026 —The Most Fun English Camp for Teens in Europe (2026年冬季活动营——欧洲最有趣的青少年英语营)”和最后一段“If you’re ready to give them a life-changing experience, register & pay online now!(如果您准备好为他们提供一次改变人生的体验，现在就在线注册并缴费吧！)”可知，本文主要介绍了欧洲一个青少年英语营的相关信息，目的是宣传这个英语学习项目。故选D。 B Every day as the sun rises, Ma Hongyi, a 66-year-old farmer, can be seen patrolling (巡逻) Yuncheng Salt Lake with his dog in Yuncheng city, North China’s Shanxi province. Ma still remembers the day when he first saw two big pink birds walking through the water. “I had never seen such pretty birds. They were even taller than me, with long wings,” Ma recalls. He was later told that the birds were flamingos (火烈鸟), which were listed on the International Union for Protection of Nature’s red list of endangered species in 2013. From that day on, Ma started his second career as a volunteer to prevent human beings from interfering with the wildlife. “The birds are attracted by the good environment,” Ma says. “I will do my best to protect the lake so that birds can come here every year.” Yuncheng Salt Lake covers an area of 132 square kilometres and used to serve as a salt production base. As the country began paying more attention to environmental protection, an ecological (生态的) protection and development centre was set up in 2012 to carry out regular ecological protection and restoration (修复) of the lake. “The greatest value of the Salt Lake lies in its ecology, which should be properly restored and protected,” says Chu Xianghao, mayor of the city. The lake area hosts 292 types of wild animals, along with 782 plant varieties, some of which are newly recorded species in the country. After patrolling the lake as volunteer for over four years, Ma was paid by the local government to help with wildlife protection in 2019. “The lake’s ecology is getting better,” Ma says, adding that he looks forward to the arrival of the flamingos every year. “Some of them are my old friends,” he says. 4. Why does Ma patrol Yuncheng Salt Lake every day? A. To observe the flamingos closely. B. To come across the flamingos again. C. To serve as a keeper of the lake. D. To admire the scenery around the lake. 5. What does the underlined phrase “interfering with” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Sharing space with. B. Causing problems to. C. Bringing benefits to. D. Losing control of. 6. What can be inferred about Yuncheng Salt Lake from Paragraph 3? A. It is still used as a salt production base. B. Its restoration will be carried out soon. C. It’s home to 292 types of endangered wildlife. D. The protection of its ecology is of great importance. 7. Which word can best describe Ma? A. Responsible. B. Creative. C. Honest. D. Humorous. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一个运城盐湖的守卫者和生态保护的重要性。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段““The birds are attracted by the good environment,” Ma says. “I will do my best to protect the lake so that birds can come here every year.”(马说：“这些鸟被这里良好的环境所吸引。我会尽最大努力保护这片湖泊，以便让鸟儿每年都能来到这里。”)”可知，他每天巡逻盐湖是为了保护生态，守卫盐湖。故选C。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文““The birds are attracted by the good environment,” Ma says. “I will do my best to protect the lake so that birds can come here every year.”(马说：“这些鸟被这里良好的环境所吸引。我会尽最大努力保护这片湖泊，以便让鸟儿每年都能来到这里。”)”可知，马为了保护这个湖，让鸟儿每年都能来这里而开始巡逻盐湖，所以是为了阻止人类活动对野生动物造成不好的影响，推知interfering with 意为“干扰”。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段““The greatest value of the Salt Lake lies in its ecology, which should be properly restored and protected,” says Chu Xianghao, mayor of the city.(“盐湖最大的价值在于其生态，应当对其进行妥善的恢复和保护。”该市市长储祥好说道)”可知，盐湖的最重要价值在于它的生态，需要正确地恢复和保护，所以保护盐湖的生态是非常重要的。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段““The birds are attracted by the good environment,” Ma says. “I will do my best to protect the lake so that birds can come here every year.”(马说：“这些鸟被这里良好的环境所吸引。我会尽最大努力保护这片湖泊，以便让鸟儿每年都能来到这里。”)”以及最后一段“After patrolling the lake as volunteer for over four years, Ma was paid by the local government to help with wildlife protection in 2019.(马作为志愿者在湖边巡逻了超过四年，之后在 2019 年，当地政府聘请他来协助进行野生动物保护工作)”可知，马红义尽全力保护环境和生态, 并且坚持了四年，是个很有责任心的人。故选A。 C Studies have shown that writing by hand can have enormous (极大的) beneficial impacts in terms of memory, brain development, and even the quality of writing itself. Some might say that handwriting has become a dying art since the advent of the typewriter in the mid 1880s, even more so due to computers. In fact, nowadays, some schools in the United States no longer require teaching handwriting as a part of the main courses. However, despite the sense that writing on paper is out of fashion, it actually has a number of very important strengths. Writing by hand is not only important for language processing and memory, but it is also important for mental development. In learning to write by hand, the human brain must combine feeling, movement control, and thinking. For whatever reason, it does not do so when learning to type. Writing by hand is good for mental health, and there are some studies that can prove it. Writing on paper can help students recall material better than typing on a keyboard. Similarly, a study from 2014 shows that compared to writing by hand, taking notes on a laptop results in a less deep absorption of the learned material. This is because when using a laptop, students will often type out lectures word for word instead of processing information and rewording it in their own language. These advantages actually translate to how you recall the information. In this case, writing by hand instead of typing also helps students do better on exams. Children write longer and more complex essays when they are writing by hand, compared with using a keyboard. Children usually do better writing with a pen when they write essays. They write more and faster. The next time you want to sit down to write an email to a loved one, why not try writing a handwritten letter instead? It can be more beneficial to your brain. Plus, the personal touch of a handwritten letter can make your message even more special and memorable. 8. What does the underlined word “advent” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Rent. B. Request. C. Alarm. D. Appearance. 9. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about handwriting? A. Its requirements. B. Its types. C. Its development. D. Its advantages. 10. What happens when students use a laptop instead of a pen to take notes? A. They have a lower understanding of the material. B. They do better in writing essays. C. They are less confident about their exams. D. They recall more words. 11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the last paragraph? A. To make a suggestion. B. To express thanks. C. To honour loved ones. D. To share a personal experience. 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了手写对记忆、大脑发育及写作质量的益处，并对比了手写与键盘输入的区别。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Some might say that handwriting has become a dying art since the advent of the typewriter in the mid 1880s, even more so due to computers. (有人可能会说，自从19世纪80年代中期打字机的advent以来，手写就成了一门垂死的艺术，电脑的出现更是如此)”可知，此处表示自从打字机出现以来，手写就成了一门垂死的艺术。由此可知，划线词“advent”意为“出现”。故选D。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Writing by hand is not only important for language processing and memory, but it is also important for mental development. (手写不仅对语言处理和记忆很重要，而且对智力发展也很重要)”及随后具体说明手写需结合感觉、动作控制和思维，而打字无需如此，全段围绕手写的优势展开，即第三段主要告诉我们手写的优势。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Similarly, a study from 2014 shows that compared to writing by hand, taking notes on a laptop results in a less deep absorption of the learned material. This is because when using a laptop, students will often type out lectures word for word instead of processing information and rewording it in their own language. (同样，2014年的一项研究表明，与手写相比，用笔记本电脑做笔记对所学材料的吸收程度较低。这是因为在使用笔记本电脑时，学生们通常会逐字逐句地打出讲座内容，而不是处理信息并用他们自己的语言重新表述)”可知，当学生用笔记本电脑而不是笔做笔记时，他们对材料的理解程度较低。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The next time you want to sit down to write an email to a loved one, why not try writing a handwritten letter instead? It can be more beneficial to your brain. Plus, the personal touch of a handwritten letter can make your message even more special and memorable. (下次你想坐下来给心爱的人写封电子邮件时，为何不试试改成写一封手写书信呢？这对你的大脑更有益。此外，手写书信所蕴含的那份人情味，能让你的心意显得愈发特别且令人难忘。)”可知，最后一段以问题提出建议，鼓励用手写书信替代电子邮件，并说明其对大脑和情感表达的益处。由此推断，作者写最后一段的目的是提出建议。故选A。 D Have you ever seen a car without a driver? It sounds crazy, but these computer-driven driverless cars will soon be filling roads near you. Tech companies around the world have been designing and testing driverless vehicles and the technology is available already. So, how do they work? The cars are covered in sensors that can detect other cars and obstacles on the road. Sensors on the wheels also help when parking. Road signs are read by cameras, and satellite navigation systems are used. Finally, a central computer system takes in all the information and processes this to work out when to accelerate, brake and steer. All you have to do is type in the destination. Sounds like your idea of heaven? Sitting back, looking out of the windows and even watching a film while “driving” will all be possible with this new technology. In addition,computers are generally more efficient drivers than humans, meaning emissions can be reduced.They also drive more safely than people — they don’t get distracted by music or friends, they obey the speed limit and they have quicker reaction times in case of an emergency. However, there are still many drawbacks of driverless cars. Computers will have difficulties making ethical (道德上的) decisions. If a child ran out into the road, would the computer choose to hit the child or turn aside sharply and potentially hurt the car’s passengers instead? Moreover,there would also be legal questions. Should children or drunk people, be allowed in a driverless car by themselves? Or would there need to be a responsible adult with a driving license in the car at all times? Although being driven around by a machine would perhaps mean that no one needs a driving license, many people would be put out of a job by the popularization of driverless cars. Bus, taxi and train drivers would be made redundant.(多余的) I’m not convinced I’d want a driverless car, but it’s only a matter of time before they’ll become more affordable and commonplace on our roads. 12. What do you need to do when using a driverless car? A. Control the sensors. B. Read the road signs carefully. C. Check the satellite navigation systems. D. Put the address into the computer. 13. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us about driverless cars? A. Their emissions. B. Their testing process. C. Their advantages. D. Their reaction to an emergency. 14. How does the author analyze the shortcomings of driverless cars? A. By raising some questions. B. By analyzing their harmful effects. C. By making a comparison. D. By sharing personal experiences. 15. The author’s attitude towards driverless car can be described as ____. A. indifferent B. objective C. supportive D. doubtful 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，说明了无人驾驶汽车的工作原理，优缺点和作者对于其发展的态度。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Finally, a central computer system takes in all the information and processes this to work out when to accelerate, brake and steer. All you have to do is type in the destination.(最后，一个中央计算机系统接收所有的信息，并处理这些信息，以确定何时加速、制动和转向。你要做的就是输入目的地)”可知，当使用无人驾驶汽车时，你只需要将目的地地址输入电脑。故选D。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Sitting back, looking out of the windows and even watching a film while “driving” will all be possible with this new technology. In addition,computers are generally more efficient drivers than humans, meaning emissions can be reduced.They also drive more safely than people — they don’t get distracted by music or friends, they obey the speed limit and they have quicker reaction times in case of an emergency.有了这项新技术，坐着看窗外，甚至在“开车”时看电影都将成为可能。此外，计算机通常比人类更高效，这意味着排放可以减少。它们开车也比人更安全——它们不会被音乐或朋友分心，它们遵守速度限制，在紧急情况下它们有更快的反应时间)”可知，第三段讲述了无人驾驶汽车的优点。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段“However, there are still many drawbacks of driverless cars.(然而，无人驾驶汽车仍然有许多缺点)”及“ If a child ran out into the road, would the computer choose to hit the child or turn aside sharply and potentially hurt the car’s passengers instead?(如果一个孩子跑到路上，电脑会选择撞到孩子还是突然转向，从而有可能伤害车上的乘客)”及“Should children or drunk people, be allowed in a driverless car by themselves? Or would there need to be a responsible adult with a driving license in the car at all times?(儿童或醉酒的人应该被允许独自乘坐无人驾驶汽车吗？还是需要一个有责任心的成年人一直在车里)”可知，作者通过提出一些问题来分析无人驾驶汽车的缺点。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段谈及无人驾驶汽车的优点，第四段谈及无人驾驶汽车的缺点，第五段谈及无人驾驶汽车会影响司机的就业，根据最后一段“I’m not convinced I’d want a driverless car, but it’s only a matter of time before they’ll become more affordable and commonplace on our roads.(我不确定自己会想要一辆无人驾驶汽车，但无人驾驶汽车在我们的道路上变得更便宜、更普遍只是时间问题)”可推知，作者既谈及了无人驾驶汽车的优点，又谈及了缺点，也从现实方面说出了自己的态度，因此，作者对于无人驾驶汽车的态度是客观的。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Protect Your Online Security In today’s digital age, protecting your online security is more important than ever. With the increase in cyber (网络的) threats, it’s crucial to take steps to safeguard your personal information. ____16____ Follow these tips to enhance your online security and protect your data. ____17____ One of the simplest yet most effective ways to protect your online accounts is to use strong, unique passwords for each one. Avoid using the same password across multiple sites, and make sure each password is complex and difficult to guess. Avoid using easily guessable information like your name or birthdate. Consider using a password manager to keep track of your passwords securely. Enable two-factor authentication (双重验证) . Two-factor authentication adds an extra layer of security to your online accounts. ____18____ This makes it much harder for hackers to gain access to your accounts, even if they have your password. Be careful about public Wi-Fi. Public Wi-Fi networks are convenient but can be risky. ____19____ If you must use public Wi-Fi, consider using a virtual private network (VPN) to encrypt (把……加密) your internet connection and protect your data, Keep your software up to date. Software updates often include important security patches that fix vulnerabilities. ____20____ This includes your operating system, web browser, and any app you use regularly. A. Use strong, unique passwords. B. Protecting your online security doesn’t have to be complex. C. It’s essential to be aware of the potential risks and take steps to minimize them. D. Be careful of clicking on links or downloading attachments from unknown sources. E. Make sure to update all your devices and applications as soon as updates are available. F. It requires you to confirm your identity using a second method, such as a text message. G. It’s important to stay informed about the latest cybersecurity threats and how to protect yourself. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. F 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就保护个人网络安全提出了一些建议。 【16题详解】 由上文“With the increase in cyber threats, it’s crucial to take steps to safeguard your personal information.(随着网络威胁的增加，采取措施保护个人信息至关重要。)”可知，此处需衔接“保护网络安全并非复杂”的过渡句，以引出后文具体建议。B项Protecting your online security doesn’t have to be complex.(保护你的网络安全不必复杂。) 以否定句弱化“防护难度”，与前文“crucial to take steps”形成“重要性 + 可行性”的逻辑衔接，同时通过“doesn’t have to be complex”自然引出后文“简单有效的防护方法”，符合段落间承上启下的功能。故选B项。 【17题详解】 由下文“use strong, unique passwords for each one(为每个账户使用强大且唯一的密码)”可知，此处需总述密码设置的原则，A项Use strong, unique passwords.(使用强大且唯一的密码。)以祈使句直接点明段落核心，“strong, unique”复现后文关键词，统领该段“避免重复密码、使用复杂密码”等具体建议。故选A项。 【18题详解】 由上文“Two-factor authentication adds an extra layer of security to your online accounts.(双重验证为在线账户增加了一层额外的安全保障。)”可知，此处需解释双重验证的工作机制，F项It requires you to confirm your identity using a second method, such as a text message.(它要求你使用第二种方法确认身份，例如短信。)中的“It”指代“Two-factor authentication”，“second method”具体说明“额外保障”的实现方式，与后文“黑客难以入侵”形成因果逻辑。故选F项。 【19题详解】 由上文“Public Wi-Fi networks are convenient but can be risky.(公共 Wi-Fi 网络方便但存在风险。)”可知，此处需进一步强调“重视风险并采取措施”的必要性，C项It’s essential to be aware of the potential risks and take steps to minimize them.(意识到潜在风险并采取措施将其最小化至关重要。)中“potential risks”直接呼应“risky”，“take steps to minimize them”衔接后文“使用VPN加密连接”的具体对策，形成“风险认知→行动建议”的逻辑闭环，强化“公共Wi-Fi需警惕”的段落主题。故选C项。 【20题详解】 由上文“Software updates often include important security patches that fix vulnerabilities.(软件更新通常包含修复漏洞的重要安全补丁。)”可知，此处需强调“及时更新”的行动，E项Make sure to update all your devices and applications as soon as updates are available.(确保所有设备和应用程序一有更新就立即更新。)中的“update all your devices and applications as soon as”对应“security patches fix vulnerabilities”，将“更新的重要性”转化为具体操作，覆盖“操作系统、浏览器、应用程序”等细节。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One evening, Charlie was waiting for his wife, Elana, to bike home from work when he got a message that she had fallen. Charlie jumped in his car and drove to the place where the ___21___ showed she had suffered the accident. It turned out that Elana had ___22___ over a small stone. But he found his wife didn’t ___23___ there alone on the road. There were four ___24___ on each side of her, protecting her from being hit by other vehicles. And she was surrounded by four women ___25___, who were holding her in the middle of the road, Charlie remembered. They helped ___26___ her until doctors arrived. Although she had to ___27___ emergency operation, Elana ___28___ recovered. A few months after the accident, Charlie made a large ___29___ and put it up on the street where the women had ____30____. It read, “To the four beautiful women who jumped out of their cars, stopped the ____31____, and surrounded my injured wife at this corner on April 6, 2023. Words ____32____ to express how grateful my family and I are to you. Your ____33____ actions make you forever heroines in our eyes. We will ____34____ your kindness and caring. Thank you.” The couple, living in Lancaster, California, hope to one day reunite with the women whose generosity and ____35____ made a significant impact on their lives. 21. A. alarm B. message C. report D. call 22. A. ridden B. climbed C. knocked D. tripped 23. A. comment B. stay C. scare D. awake 24. A. bikes B. trucks C. cars D. stones 25. A. drivers B. friends C. neighbors D. relatives 26. A. calm B. save C. treat D. check 27. A. work out B. pick up C. take on D. go through 28. A. instantly B. virtually C. finally D. naturally 29. A. toy B. poster C. summary D. stage 30. A. experimented B. typed C. delivered D. helped 31. A. traffic B. transport C. crowd D. work 32. A. try B. expect C. fail D. refuse 33. A. energetic B. impressive C. unforgettable D. selfless 34. A. value B. fancy C. recognize D. forget 35. A. cheat B. admiration C. consideration D. respect 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Elana摔倒后，四位女士停车保护她并等待医生到来的暖心故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Charlie跳进车里，开车前往消息显示她出事的地方。A. alarm警报；B. message消息；C. report报告；D. call电话。根据上文“he got a message that she had fallen”可知，Charlie是根据这个消息去出事地点的。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果是Elana被一块小石头绊倒了。A. ridden骑行；B. climbed攀爬；C. knocked敲击；D. tripped绊倒。根据下文“over a small stone”可知，是被石头绊倒，“trip over”是固定短语，意为“被……绊倒”。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他发现他的妻子并没有独自待在马路上。A. comment评论；B. stay停留，待；C. scare使害怕；D. awake唤醒。根据下文“There were four 　4　 on each side of her, protecting her from being hit by other vehicles.”可知，Elana摔倒后没有独自留在路上。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的两边各停着四辆车，保护她不被其他车辆撞到。A. bikes自行车；B. trucks卡车；C. cars汽车；D. stones石头。根据下文“To the four beautiful women who jumped out of their cars”可知，四位女士从车里出来帮助Elana，所以这里是车停在她两边保护她。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Charlie记得，她被四位女司机围着，她们把她护在路中间。A. drivers司机；B. friends朋友；C. neighbors邻居；D. relatives亲戚。根据下文“To the four beautiful women who jumped out of their cars”可知，这四位女士是从车里出来的司机。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们帮助她冷静下来，直到医生到来。A. calm使平静；使镇静；B. save拯救；C. treat治疗；D. check检查。根据常理，在等待医生的过程中，这些女士应该是让受伤的Elana情绪稳定下来。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然她不得不接受紧急手术，但Elana最终康复了。A. work out解决，算出；B. pick up捡起，学会；C. take on承担，呈现；D. go through经历，经受。根据“emergency operation”可知，此处表示接受手术。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然她不得不接受紧急手术，但Elana最终康复了。A. instantly立刻；B. virtually几乎，实际上；C. finally最终；D. naturally自然地。经历手术到康复需要一个过程，“finally”能体现出这个过程的结果。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：事故发生几个月后，Charlie制作了一张大海报，并把它张贴在那些女士提供帮助的街道上。A. toy玩具；B. poster海报；C. summary总结；D. stage阶段。根据下文“put it up on the street”和下文提到海报上的内容，说明Charlie制作的是海报。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：事故发生几个月后，Charlie制作了一张大海报，并把它张贴在那些女士提供帮助的街道上。A. experimented实验；B. typed打字；C. delivered递送；D. helped帮助。根据上文可知，这些女士在Elana摔倒时提供了帮助，所以海报张贴在她们帮助Elana的地方。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：致四位美丽的女士，你们在2023年4月6日在这个街角从车里跳出来，拦住了车流，并围住了我受伤的妻子。A. traffic交通，车流；B. transport运输；C. crowd人群；D. work工作。根据上文“protecting her from being hit by other vehicles”可知，女士们从车里出来保护Elana，需要拦住过往的车辆，也就是拦住车流。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：言语无法表达我和我的家人对你们的感激之情。A. try尝试；B. expect期待；C. fail失败；D. refuse拒绝。“fail to do sth.”表示“未能做某事”，结合语境，可推知这里说言语不能表达感激之情。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你们无私的行为让你们在我们眼中永远是女英雄。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. impressive令人印象深刻的；C. unforgettable难忘的；D. selfless无私的。根据上文的“the four beautiful women who jumped out of their cars, stopped the 　11　, and surrounded my injured wife at this corner”可知，女士们在看到Elana摔倒后，主动停车帮忙，这种行为是无私的。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们会珍惜你们的善良和关怀。A. value珍惜，重视；B. fancy想象，喜欢；C. recognize认出；D. forget忘记。根据上文“Words 　12　to express how grateful my family and I are to you. Your 　13　actions make you forever heroines in our eyes.”可知，女士们的帮助对Charlie一家意义重大，他们会珍惜这份善良和关怀。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对住在加利福尼亚州兰开斯特的夫妇希望有一天能与那些慷慨和体贴的女士重逢，她们的行为对他们的生活产生了重大影响。 A. cheat欺骗；B. admiration钦佩；C. consideration体贴，考虑；D. respect尊重。根据第三段的“There were four 　4　on each side of her, protecting her from being hit by other vehicles. And she was surrounded by four women 　5　, who were holding her in the middle of the road”可知，女士们在Elana摔倒时给予帮助，体现出她们的体贴。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 After four days of wonderful performances, the 7th China Quanzhou International Puppet Festival _____36_____ (come) to an end on December 12 in 2023 in Quanzhou, Fujian Province. The festival, ____37____ was held in the hometown of Chinese string puppetry (提线木偶戏), showed the high-level skills of Quanzhou’s puppeteers, leaving audiences ____38____ (amaze). In China, string puppetry is ____39____ important form of traditional theatre that originated in Quanzhou during the Han Dynasty. ____40____ (actual), having been passed down over thousands of years, more than 700 traditional plays about folk beliefs and customs have been preserved. Each puppet ____41____ (equip) with 8 to 16 strings, while more complex performances may require up to 36 strings. The strings are divided into several groups according to human movements, and all the actions are controlled by the hands of the puppeteers. To master string puppetry, skilled ____42____ (way) to perform puppets are not enough. Puppeteers also need to have rich life experiences ____43____ (understand) the emotional world of the characters to help bring the puppets to life. ____44____ May 20, 2006, Quanzhou string puppetry was added to the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录). As the hometown of string puppetry, Quanzhou was also the first city in China to hold an international puppet festival and succeeded in _____45_____ (host) six sessions in 1986, 1990, 2000, 2015, 2017 and 2019. 【答案】36. came 37. which 38. amazed 39. an 40. Actually 41. is equipped 42. ways 43. to understand 44. On 45. hosting 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了泉州国际木偶节和木偶戏的相关情况。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：经过四天的精彩演出，第七届中国泉州国际木偶节于2023年12月12日在中国南部福建省泉州落下帷幕。come to an end“结束”。根据时间状语on December 12 in 2023可知，事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，用come的过去式。故填came。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这个在中国木偶戏之乡举行的节日展示了泉州木偶戏艺术家的高水平技艺，令观众惊叹不已。分析句子结构可知，本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The festival，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这个在中国木偶戏之乡举行的节日展示了泉州木偶戏艺术家的高水平技艺，令观众惊叹不已。本空修饰人的感情，应用-ed结尾形容词amazed“吃惊的”，作宾补。故填amazed。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在中国，木偶戏是一种重要的传统戏剧形式，起源于汉代的泉州。此处泛指“一种重要的传统戏剧形式”，且important以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：实际上，经过数千年的传承，有700多部关于民间信仰和习俗的传统戏剧得到了保护。本空用副词actually“实际上”，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Actually。 【41题详解】 考查时态。句意：每个木偶配备8到16根琴弦，而更复杂的表演可能需要多达36根琴弦。陈述事实，为一般现在时，be equipped with (配备着)，注意主谓一致。故填is equipped。 【42题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：要掌握木偶戏，熟练的木偶表演方法是不够的。结合句意可知，本空用名词way“方法”作主语，由空后are可知，方法不止一个，应用复数形式。故填ways。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：木偶操纵者还需要有丰富的生活经验，以了解人物的情感世界，帮助把木偶的生活。本句谓语为need，此处为非谓语动词，应用understand“了解”的不定式形式，作目的状语。故填to understand。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：在2006年5月20日，泉州木偶戏被列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。在具体的某一天用介词on，置于句首，首字母大写。故填On。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：作为木偶戏之乡，泉州也是中国第一个举办国际木偶戏节的城市，并于1986年、1990年、2000年、2015年、2017年和2019年成功举办了六届。此处应用host“举办”的动名词形式，作in的宾语。故填hosting。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 书面表达 46. 假定你是学生会主席李华，请你以“文明上网，从我做起”为主题，向全校学生写一封倡议书， 号召大家抵制不文明网络行为，共同创造良好的网络环境。倡议书需包含以下内容： 1.倡议的背景； 2.倡议的内容； 3.发出呼吁。 注意事项：(1)词数80左右：(2)适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 【答案】Dear fellow students, With the Internet becoming part of our daily life, some improper online behavior has appeared. In order to build a better online environment, we call on everyone to use the Internet in a civilized and responsible way. Firstly, never share others’ personal information without permission. Secondly, we should say no to cyberbullying. Words online can be as harmful as those in real life. We must respect others, and avoid using the Internet to attack or laugh at someone. Last but not least, the language we use online matters. A kind word can bring people together, while rude words can cause harm. Let’s work together to create a clean, safe, and friendly online environment. The Student Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“文明上网，从我做起”为主题，向全校学生写一封倡议书，号召大家抵制不文明网络行为，共同创造良好的网络环境。 【详解】1.词汇积累 不适当的：improper→inappropriate 呼吁某人做某事：call on sb. to do sth.→appeal to sb. to do sth. 许可：permission→approval 有影响：matter→make a difference 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：With the Internet becoming part of our daily life, some improper online behavior has appeared. 拓展句：As the Internet becomes part of our daily life, some improper online behavior has appeared. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last but not least, the language we use online matters. (运用了that或which引导的限制性定语从句，that或which被省略) 【高分句型2】Let’s work together to create a clean, safe, and friendly online environment. (运用了动词不定式to create作目的状语) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 McCall,64, spent the night in a hotel in the tiny town of Cleveland, Tennessee. The retired electrician was driving from Florida to Michigan to visit a sick relative. Her budget was tight, and her head was full of questions. In the previous two years, McCall had lost her husband to cancer, and their 21-year-old grandson to violence. And a workplace accident had left McCall partially disabled and unable to work. “I’m still looking for a place in the world,” says McCall. “I was married for almost 43years. I’m not sure where I’m supposed to be.” But even as everything changed around her, the future held one certainty: She’d have her two cats, Tucker and a 20-pound cat that she calls Fat Cat. The companionship and the routine of having to care for the animals were a lifeline when all else was turned upside down. “Honestly, after all the deaths, I was ready to give up,” says McCall. “If it hadn’t been for those two cats, I don’t think I would’ve made it.” McCall planned to spend the night in Cleveland and drive on. But Tucker had other ideas. When McCall returned from breakfast the next morning, ready to pack up and hit the road again, the big black and white cat was gone from her hotel room. Panicked, she searched along the busy road for hours, hoping Tucker hadn’t been hit by a car. But he was nowhere to be found. As night fell, McCall realized she had to go. She could not afford to stay another night. Heartbroken, she got in her car and got back on the road. “I’ d just been through all this tragedy. And now I’d lost Tucker,” she recalled. “We drove off with Fat Cat, crying all the way. Where’s my dear Tucker? I thought he was gone forever.” The next day, Lillard, 27, went to wash the back windows of her shop, just down the road from the hotel where McCall had stayed. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Suddenly, Lillard noticed some noises coming from the dustbin. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On hearing Tucker’s voice on the phone, McCall couldn’t contain her excitement. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Suddenly, Lillard noticed some noises coming from the dustbin. Curious, she approached it and peered inside. To her surprise, there was a big black and white cat, looking scared and weak. It was Tucker! He had apparently been trapped in the dustbin all night. Lillard felt a pang of pity for the poor creature. She carefully reached in and gently lifted Tucker out. The cat, though a bit shaken, seemed to recognize that he was being rescued. Lillard decided she had to find its owner. She checked Tucker’s collar and found a tag with a phone number on it. Without hesitation, she called the number. On hearing Tucker’s voice on the phone, McCall couldn’t contain her excitement. Her heart leaped with joy. “Is that really you, Tucker?” she cried out, tears streaming down her face. She had been in such despair after losing him, thinking she’d never see her beloved cat again. Lillard explained how she had found Tucker and assured McCall that he was safe. McCall was over the moon. She thanked Lillard over and over again, her voice filled with gratitude. “You don’t know what this means to me,” she said. “Tucker is like family to me. I can’t thank you enough.” She quickly made arrangements to turn back and pick up Tucker. When she finally held Tucker in her arms again, it was as if a huge weight had been lifted off her shoulders. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了64岁的退休电工麦考尔在从佛罗里达州前往密歇根州探望生病亲戚的途中，于田纳西州克利夫兰镇的一家酒店过夜，但次日早上发现她心爱的黑白花猫塔克从酒店房间失踪。麦考尔心急如焚地沿路寻找数小时无果后，因预算限制不得不含泪离开。幸运的是，第二天，27岁的莉拉德在她店铺后窗清洗时，意外听到垃圾桶里传来声音，发现了被困的塔克，并成功将其救出。莉拉德通过塔克项圈上的联系方式联系到了麦考尔，使这对分离的主宠得以重逢。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“突然，莉拉德注意到垃圾桶里传来一些声音。”可知，第一段可描写莉拉德如何发现塔克，并采取行动将其救出，随后决定寻找猫主人的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“在电话里听到塔克的声音，麦考尔抑制不住自己的兴奋。”可知，第二段可描写麦考尔接到电话后的激动心情，以及她对莉拉德的感激之情，并描述麦考尔返回接塔克，最终与爱猫重逢的场景。 2.续写线索： 发现塔克——救出塔克——决定寻找主人——联系麦考尔——麦考尔激动——表达感激——返回接猫——重逢 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①靠近：approach/draw near ②决定：decide/make up one’s mind ③联系：call/get in touch with 情绪类 ①感激：gratitude/appreciation ②高兴：over the moon/wild with joy 【点睛】[高分句型1] Lillard decided she had to find its owner. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) [高分句型2] Lillard explained how she had found Tucker and assured McCall that he was safe. (运用了how引导的宾语从句和that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型3] When she finally held Tucker in her arms again, it was as if a huge weight had been lifted off her shoulders. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句，以及as if引导的表语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $