精品解析：辽宁省朝阳市建平县实验中学2024-2025学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题

2024~2025学年度下学期建平县实验中学期中考试 高一英语 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答,写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑;非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答;字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 5. 本卷主要考查内容：必修第一册~必修第二册U3。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where are the speakers probably? A. In an office. B. At home. C. In a restaurant. 2. What sport does the man like? A. Tennis. B. Running. C. Swimming. 3. How much should the man pay? A. $10. B. $20. C. $ 30. 4. How does the woman feel about the speech? A. It’s encouraging. B. It’s boring. C. It’s over too early. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Studies. B. Parents. C. Hobbies. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman probably? A. A student. B. A driver. C. A policewoman. 7. What do we know about the girl riding the bike? A. She rode very fast. B. She was running late for work. C. She had a poor view of the road. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How does the woman sound? A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Tired. 9. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Talk to Carol. B. Listen to some music. C. Try to get more sleep. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How many people are there in the woman’s family? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 11. When does the woman walk the dog? A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday. 12. What kind of housework does the woman do at home? A. Making the beds. B. Cooking food. C. Cleaning the floor. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What will Nick do on Saturday? A. Visit his aunt. B. Go shopping. C. Do homework. 14. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbours. B. Workmates. C. Classmates. 15. What did Mary’s art teacher ask her to do? A. Buy a camera. B. Hold a birthday party. C. Take photos of animals. 16. How will the speakers go to the zoo? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By taxi. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What difficulty did Joe have when starting to learn Spanish? A. Grammar. B. Vocabulary. C. Pronunciation. 18. Why did Joe go to Spain? A. To study. B. To work. C. To travel. 19. What did Joe think of his Spanish after he arrived in Spain? A. Great. B. Acceptable. C. Poor. 20. What is the most important in learning a language according to Joe? A. Speaking. B. Writing. C. Reading. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Some people learn a foreign language because they want to communicate with the local people. Some other people are just curious about foreign cultures. Whatever your reason may be, the best foreign language software around will certainly help you pick up the language in a few weeks. You will be able to speak fluently and understand the language clearly as well. Tell Me More This software is widely used in the US schools, and it is believed to be the best foreign language learning software around the world. It offers instructions for learning Arabic, Chinese, Dutch, English, French, German, Italian and Spanish. However, the software does not come cheap as it costs around $250. Talk Now If you are looking for cheaper language learning software, then this is just the suitable choice for you. This software will cost you around $40, and even though it is not as useful as Tell Me More, it is still very good software for the purpose. The disadvantage is that there is a clear lack (缺少) of interactive (互动的) activities for users so it does not result in fluency. Instant Immersion This software supplies learning material for up to 35 different languages, and it is widely considered as the best software for learning Spanish as well. It will cost you around $30, and this is a very reasonable price for such a piece of highly recommended and loved language learning software. The learning courses are highly interactive, and the ever present speech recognition (语音识别) feature ensures that you are getting the pronunciation right when you speak. Kid Speak This is a kind of foreign language translation software that you can make use of, and it will cost you around $30. So it is safe to say that the level of performance will be similar to that of Talk Now. This software is designed more for the use of children for its interesting videos. 1. What can we know about learning a language from Paragraph 1? A. Different people have different purposes. B. It is unnecessary to talk with the natives. C. Understanding foreign cultures is the key. D. Using software is the most effective way. 2. What is the disadvantage of Tell Me More? A. It has no interactive activities. B. It costs much more than the others. C. It is short of language learning methods. D. It provides no interesting videos for children. 3. Which of the software best suits users with poor pronunciation? A. Kid Speak. B. Tell Me More. C. Talk Now. D. Instant Immersion. B Every day as the sun rises, Ma Hongyi, a 66-year-old farmer, can be seen patrolling (巡逻) Yuncheng Salt Lake with his dog in Yuncheng city, North China’s Shanxi province. Ma still remembers the day when he first saw two big pink birds walking through the water. “I had never seen such pretty birds. They were even taller than me, with long wings,” Ma recalls. He was later told that the birds were flamingos (火烈鸟), which were listed on the International Union for Protection of Nature’s red list of endangered species in 2013. From that day on, Ma started his second career as a volunteer to prevent human beings from interfering with the wildlife. “The birds are attracted by the good environment,” Ma says. “I will do my best to protect the lake so that birds can come here every year.” Yuncheng Salt Lake covers an area of 132 square kilometres and used to serve as a salt production base. As the country began paying more attention to environmental protection, an ecological (生态的) protection and development centre was set up in 2012 to carry out regular ecological protection and restoration (修复) of the lake. “The greatest value of the Salt Lake lies in its ecology, which should be properly restored and protected,” says Chu Xianghao, mayor of the city. The lake area hosts 292 types of wild animals, along with 782 plant varieties, some of which are newly recorded species in the country. After patrolling the lake as volunteer for over four years, Ma was paid by the local government to help with wildlife protection in 2019. “The lake’s ecology is getting better,” Ma says, adding that he looks forward to the arrival of the flamingos every year. “Some of them are my old friends,” he says. 4. Why does Ma patrol Yuncheng Salt Lake every day? A. To observe the flamingos closely. B. To come across the flamingos again. C. To serve as a keeper of the lake. D. To admire the scenery around the lake. 5. What does the underlined phrase “interfering with” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Sharing space with. B. Causing problems to. C. Bringing benefits to. D. Losing control of. 6. What can be inferred about Yuncheng Salt Lake from Paragraph 3? A. It is still used as a salt production base. B. Its restoration will be carried out soon. C. It’s home to 292 types of endangered wildlife. D. The protection of its ecology is of great importance. 7. Which word can best describe Ma? A. Responsible. B. Creative. C. Honest. D. Humorous. C After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable across China, some companies started eyeing the fitness market, so shared gym rooms have hit the streets in Beijing. Unlike common gyms that provide large, open spaces for many members to share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rooms are small, separate rooms for a person to use, often set up near living communities. Every four-square-metre room provides a treadmill (跑步机), an air cleaner, a mirror, a television and an air conditioner, and users can let down the curtains (窗帘) for privacy. When exercising, users can listen to music, watch movies and check emails by connecting to the Internet by the screen fixed on the treadmill. But there’s no shower. Similar to using a shared bike, users can locate a shared gym room by a smartphone app, book a room in advance and then need to scan a QR code (二维码) for use. A refundable deposit (可退还的押金) of 99 yuan is required, and users are charged 1 yuan every 5 minutes. The shared gym rooms are created by Misspao, a Beijing-based technology company founded in July. Within several months since it was founded, the company has already raised over 100 million yuan. However, the idea of the shared fitness experience is not totally new. Last December, the company VRUN set up shared treadmills in office and apartment buildings. The sharing economy is still becoming popular in China. According to Yicai Global, confident people are pouring millions into sharing start-ups. In March, the State Information Centre published a report which says that the total value of China’s sharing economy will see a yearly growth of 40% in the coming years, and it is expected to make a great contribution to the country’s GDP. 8 What makes the shared gym room different from the common one? A. Sharing open spaces. B. Providing free training courses. C. Holding one person at a time. D. Having some advanced equipment. 9. What do people need to do to use the shared gym room? A. Pay 100 yuan first. B. Book a room ahead of time. C. Have a shower before exercise. D. Let down curtains for privacy. 10. What is the author’s attitude towards China’s sharing economy? A. Doubtful. B. Unclear. C. Worried. D. Positive. 11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To introduce shared gym rooms. B. To praise a technology company. C. To support the idea of sharing gym rooms. D. To tell the future of shared gym rooms. D 3D printing is becoming more and more popular. We are now able to create things we need very quickly and easily using 3D printers. But can you imagine printing food? Some scientists are trying to completely change the dining experience by doing this. They hope that having a 3D printer in the kitchen will be as common as the fridge. Scientists say that it’ll be quite easy: You simply have to choose a recipe (食谱) and put the food “inks” into the printer. You can also adapt the instructions to make the food exactly how you want it. This means that it would be very quick and easy to create tasty and healthy meals. Using 3D printers to create your meals would also be saving the environment. There would be less need for traditional growing, transporting and packaging processes as food production would be a lot more efficient. Printing food could also help people who suffer from dysphagia (吞咽困难). They could programme the printer to print softer foods so that they would not have trouble swallowing (吞咽) them. However, some people think that a future of 3D food printing would be a disaster. It could take away many jobs, including those from growing, transporting and packaging food. Imagine a world where there was no need for farming or growing crops and the same tastes could be printed from a “food ink”. Likewise, traditional cafes and restaurants might lose business. Also, there are concerns about the nutritional (营养的) value of printed food: Is it really possible to get the nutrients we need from food-based inks? What’s more, cooking and eating together with family and friends has long been a traditional and enjoyable activity. It is hard to imagine a world where the pleasure of cooking is dead and meals can be created at the touch of a button. 12. Why is the question raised in Paragraph 1? A. To list some facts. B. To show the author’s curiosity. C To ask readers for their answers. D. To introduce the topic of the text. 13. How does 3D food printing benefit people with dysphagia? A. By printing tasty and healthy meals. B. By cutting down the time spent cooking. C. By producing food that is easier to swallow. D. By helping put more nutrition into the food. 14. What influence might 3D food printing bring? A. Traditional food would disappear. B. We could all eat the same food. C. Many people could lose their jobs. D. It would be bad for the people’s health. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. 3D Food Printing: Coming to the Kitchen B. 3D Printing Is Able to Create Everything C The Disadvantages of 3D Food Printing D. 3D Printing Food Will Soon Be in Fashion 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Slow travel is about connecting deeply with your travels. Rather than rushing from one place to another, slow travelers treat each experience as an opportunity to learn and feel more deeply to the people, culture, and food they want to explore. ____16____. Relax and enjoy Once, a vacation provided relaxation from the stress of everyday life. But over time, we began trying to put everything we want into a checklist. ____17____. Slow travel exchanges checklists for the chance to really enjoy a place. It’s amazing how much more involved you can be when you’re not in a rush. It’s easier to relax and look forward to whatever the day brings. Have more memorable experiences ____18____. If so, the idea of slow travel may feel like you’ll miss the latest Top 10. In fact, you free yourself from scratching the surface of everything without enjoying anything. Slow travel allows you the time to feel a destination and you will have more memorable experiences. Meet people and actually get to know them When you decide to take the slow travel route, you free yourself up to meet and spend time with others. You can meet locals at a park or restaurant and enjoy a conversation. Learn about the people on your food tour. You may even decide that you like someone enough to meet him/her later for lunch or a coffee. ____19____, because you are not rushing to the next big thing. ____20____ Traveling by plane, train, and bus has a bad effect on the environment. We can transport ourselves to one location and spend more time exploring it on foot, by bike or on horseback. That’s less harmful to the planet than rushing to the next thing on the list with whatever vehicle that will get us there in a hurry. A. Be more eco-friendly B Experience different means of transportation C. This created more stress than we were escaping D. Making a checklist makes your journey more organized E. Here are some reasons we think you need to try slow travel F. Your communication tends to be more relaxed and more real G. Maybe you’re used to jumping from one attraction after another 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Li Ruyan, 13, and his classmates did something special last summer. They worked in groups with traffic police at ____21____ crossroads in his city. As part of the school project, Li’s school has ____22____ its students to do more community work. After the half day of ____23____ work, Li told himself not to jaywalk (乱穿马路) anymore. “I think through community work we get to ____24____ others and, more ____25____, we grow a sense of responsibility,” he said. Community service is an important ____26____ of education for teenagers around the world. In the US and Canada, high school students need to ____27____ 40 hours of community service before ____28____. For those Americans who have finished 1,400 hours of community work, they can be ____29____ nearly $5,000 (33,000 yuan). Chinese students today do _____30_____ community work, too. Qian Lijun, 16, and her classmates went to a local elder care home this winter. They put Spring Festival couplets (对联) on the doors and _____31_____ the people living there. Li Xiaotian, 15, said he used to _____32_____ ads from the walls with his classmates. They brought brushes, towels and knives and _____33_____ for three hours under the summer sun. “It was tiring, but seeing the clean _____34_____ without ugly ads, we really felt _____35_____,” he said. 21. A. different B. dangerous C. new D. faraway 22. A. taught B. encouraged C. pushed D. trained 23. A. interesting B. disappointing C. tiring D. relaxing 24. A. connect B. know C. direct D. help 25. A. luckily B. importantly C. obviously D. strangely 26. A. part B. step C. value D. moment 27. A. increase B. develop C. finish D. last 28. A. arrival B. graduation C. class D. break 29. A. awarded B. taken C. praised D. raised 30. A. worse B. slower C. quicker D. more 31. A. cheered up B. dressed up C. calmed down D. focused on 32. A. bring B. watch C. clear D. answer 33. A. prepared B. waited C. lasted D. worked 34. A. windows B. streets C. rooms D. walls 35. A. helpless B. proud C. angry D. down 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 After four days of wonderful performances, the 7th China Quanzhou International Puppet Festival _____36_____ (come) to an end on December 12 in 2023 in Quanzhou, Fujian Province. The festival, ____37____ was held in the hometown of Chinese string puppetry (提线木偶戏), showed the high-level skills of Quanzhou’s puppeteers, leaving audiences ____38____ (amaze). In China string puppetry is ____39____ important form of traditional theatre that originated in Quanzhou during the Han Dynasty. ____40____ (actual), having been passed down over thousands of years, more than 700 traditional plays about folk beliefs and customs have been preserved. Each puppet ____41____ (equip) with 8 to 16 strings, while more complex performances may require up to 36 strings. The strings are divided into several groups according to human movements, and all the actions are controlled by the hands of the puppeteers. To master string puppetry, skilled ____42____ (way) to perform puppets are not enough. Puppeteers also need to have rich life experiences ____43____ (understand) the emotional world of the characters to help bring the puppets to life. ____44____ May 20, 2006, Quanzhou string puppetry was added to the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录). As the hometown of string puppetry, Quanzhou was also the first city in China to hold an international puppet festival and succeeded in _____45_____ (host) six sessions in 1986, 1990, 2000, 2015, 2017 and 2019. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你从一部纪录片中看到世界上有好几种熊濒临灭绝。你决定写一篇保护熊的海报，将它刊登在英语校报上。内容包括： 1. 熊濒危的原因； 2. 你的建议； 3. 再次呼吁保护。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Bears Need Our Care ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The first time I saw Suzy Khan, I knew I had to help her. She was really small for her age of 12. The boys in my class often joked about her and laughed their heads off. She would open a book, pretending to read, with tears dropping on the open page. All I knew was that she was an orphan (孤儿) from Africa. She had just been adopted by a family in town and they decided that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with American kids in the school. I looked down at this tiny girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her. “But how could I help her fit in with us? There had to be a way”, I thought to myself. One day, when I went into the classroom, I saw that Suzy had opened her geography book to a picture of a train, and in her notebook, she had made a perfect copy of it. I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming talent show. So, I shared my idea with her and took her to see the art teacher, Miss Parker. I showed her what Suzy had drawn. “Wow, it’s wonderful,” said Miss Parker. She then showed us a poster she had painted for the talent show. “I need more of these, but I just don’t have enough time. Could you help me, Suzy?” “Of course, Miss Parker. I’d love to” said Suzy. I was on the edge of my seat with a strong sense of fulfilment. On the day of the talent show, Suzy’s posters were everywhere—all over the hall and all over the school, each one different. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “And finally,” said Mr. Brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of the show, “we have a special award.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mr. Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artist’s set as an award. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年度下学期建平县实验中学期中考试 高一英语 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答,写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑;非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答;字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 5. 本卷主要考查内容：必修第一册~必修第二册U3。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where are the speakers probably? A. In an office. B. At home. C. In a restaurant. 2. What sport does the man like? A. Tennis. B. Running. C. Swimming. 3 How much should the man pay? A. $10. B. $20. C. $ 30. 4. How does the woman feel about the speech? A. It’s encouraging. B. It’s boring. C. It’s over too early. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Studies. B. Parents. C. Hobbies. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman probably? A. A student. B. A driver. C. A policewoman. 7. What do we know about the girl riding the bike? A. She rode very fast. B. She was running late for work. C. She had a poor view of the road. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How does the woman sound? A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Tired. 9. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Talk to Carol. B. Listen to some music. C. Try to get more sleep. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How many people are there in the woman’s family? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 11. When does the woman walk the dog? A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday. 12. What kind of housework does the woman do at home? A. Making the beds. B. Cooking food. C. Cleaning the floor. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What will Nick do on Saturday? A. Visit his aunt. B. Go shopping. C. Do homework. 14. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbours. B. Workmates. C. Classmates. 15. What did Mary’s art teacher ask her to do? A. Buy a camera. B. Hold a birthday party. C. Take photos of animals. 16. How will the speakers go to the zoo? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By taxi. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What difficulty did Joe have when starting to learn Spanish? A. Grammar. B. Vocabulary. C. Pronunciation. 18 Why did Joe go to Spain? A. To study. B. To work. C. To travel. 19. What did Joe think of his Spanish after he arrived in Spain? A. Great. B. Acceptable. C. Poor. 20. What is the most important in learning a language according to Joe? A. Speaking. B. Writing. C. Reading. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Some people learn a foreign language because they want to communicate with the local people. Some other people are just curious about foreign cultures. Whatever your reason may be, the best foreign language software around will certainly help you pick up the language in a few weeks. You will be able to speak fluently and understand the language clearly as well. Tell Me More This software is widely used in the US schools, and it is believed to be the best foreign language learning software around the world. It offers instructions for learning Arabic, Chinese, Dutch, English, French, German, Italian and Spanish. However, the software does not come cheap as it costs around $250. Talk Now If you are looking for cheaper language learning software, then this is just the suitable choice for you. This software will cost you around $40, and even though it is not as useful as Tell Me More, it is still very good software for the purpose. The disadvantage is that there is a clear lack (缺少) of interactive (互动的) activities for users so it does not result in fluency. Instant Immersion This software supplies learning material for up to 35 different languages, and it is widely considered as the best software for learning Spanish as well. It will cost you around $30, and this is a very reasonable price for such a piece of highly recommended and loved language learning software. The learning courses are highly interactive, and the ever present speech recognition (语音识别) feature ensures that you are getting the pronunciation right when you speak. Kid Speak This is a kind of foreign language translation software that you can make use of, and it will cost you around $30. So it is safe to say that the level of performance will be similar to that of Talk Now. This software is designed more for the use of children for its interesting videos. 1. What can we know about learning a language from Paragraph 1? A. Different people have different purposes. B. It is unnecessary to talk with the natives. C. Understanding foreign cultures is the key. D. Using software is the most effective way. 2. What is the disadvantage of Tell Me More? A. It has no interactive activities. B. It costs much more than the others. C. It is short of language learning methods. D. It provides no interesting videos for children. 3. Which of the software best suits users with poor pronunciation? A. Kid Speak. B. Tell Me More. C. Talk Now. D. Instant Immersion. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款语言学习的软件。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第一段中“Some people learn a foreign language because they want to communicate with the local people. Some other people are just curious about foreign cultures.(有些人学习外语是因为他们想和当地人交流。还有一些人只是对外国文化感到好奇)”可知，人们学习外语出于各种原因，即出于不同的目的。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。 根据Tell Me More部分中“However, the software does not come cheap as it costs around $250.(然而，这款软件并不便宜，价格在250美元左右)”以及与其他软件的价格对比可知，Tell Me More的缺点是它比其他软件贵得多。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。 根据Instant Immersion部分中“The learning courses are highly interactive, and the ever present speech recognition(语音识别)feature ensures that you are getting the pronunciation right when you speak.(学习课程具有高度的互动性，而且一直存在的语音识别功能可以确保你在说话时发音正确)”可知，Instant Immersion这款软件最适合发音不好的用户。故选D。 B Every day as the sun rises, Ma Hongyi, a 66-year-old farmer, can be seen patrolling (巡逻) Yuncheng Salt Lake with his dog in Yuncheng city, North China’s Shanxi province. Ma still remembers the day when he first saw two big pink birds walking through the water. “I had never seen such pretty birds. They were even taller than me, with long wings,” Ma recalls. He was later told that the birds were flamingos (火烈鸟), which were listed on the International Union for Protection of Nature’s red list of endangered species in 2013. From that day on, Ma started his second career as a volunteer to prevent human beings from interfering with the wildlife. “The birds are attracted by the good environment,” Ma says. “I will do my best to protect the lake so that birds can come here every year.” Yuncheng Salt Lake covers an area of 132 square kilometres and used to serve as a salt production base. As the country began paying more attention to environmental protection, an ecological (生态的) protection and development centre was set up in 2012 to carry out regular ecological protection and restoration (修复) of the lake. “The greatest value of the Salt Lake lies in its ecology, which should be properly restored and protected,” says Chu Xianghao, mayor of the city. The lake area hosts 292 types of wild animals, along with 782 plant varieties, some of which are newly recorded species in the country. After patrolling the lake as volunteer for over four years, Ma was paid by the local government to help with wildlife protection in 2019. “The lake’s ecology is getting better,” Ma says, adding that he looks forward to the arrival of the flamingos every year. “Some of them are my old friends,” he says. 4. Why does Ma patrol Yuncheng Salt Lake every day? A. To observe the flamingos closely. B. To come across the flamingos again. C. To serve as a keeper of the lake. D. To admire the scenery around the lake. 5. What does the underlined phrase “interfering with” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Sharing space with. B. Causing problems to. C. Bringing benefits to. D. Losing control of. 6. What can be inferred about Yuncheng Salt Lake from Paragraph 3? A. It is still used as a salt production base. B. Its restoration will be carried out soon. C. It’s home to 292 types of endangered wildlife. D. The protection of its ecology is of great importance. 7 Which word can best describe Ma? A. Responsible. B. Creative. C. Honest. D. Humorous. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一个运城盐湖的守卫者和生态保护的重要性。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中““The birds are attracted by the good environment,” Ma says. “I will do my best to protect the lake so that birds can come here every year.” (马红义说：“这些鸟儿被良好的环境所吸引。我会尽我最大的努力保护这片湖泊，让鸟儿们每年都能来到这里。”)”及最后一段中“After patrolling the lake as volunteer for over four years, Ma was paid by the local government to help with wildlife protection in 2019. (在作为志愿者巡逻盐湖四年多后，马红义于2019年受当地政府雇佣，从事野生动物保护工作)”可知，马红义巡逻盐湖的目的是担任保护者。故选C。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线部分后文““The birds are attracted by the good environment,” Ma says. “I will do my best to protect the lake so that birds can come here every year.” (马红义说：“这些鸟儿被良好的环境所吸引。我会尽我最大的努力保护这片湖泊，让鸟儿们每年都能来到这里。”)”可知，马红义为让鸟儿每年都能来这里而开始巡逻盐湖，所以是为了阻止人类活动对野生动物造成不好的影响，推知interfering with意为“干扰”，与“causing problems to(造成问题)”语义相符。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中““The greatest value of the Salt Lake lies in its ecology, which should be properly restored and protected,” says Chu Xianghao, mayor of the city. (该市市长褚祥浩表示：“盐湖的最大价值在于其生态，应对其进行妥善修复和保护。”)”可知，盐湖的最重要价值在于它的生态，需要正确地恢复和保护。由此推断，保护盐湖的生态是非常重要的。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中““The birds are attracted by the good environment,” Ma says. “I will do my best to protect the lake so that birds can come here every year.” (马红义说：“这些鸟儿被良好的环境所吸引。我会尽我最大的努力保护这片湖泊，让鸟儿们每年都能来到这里。”)”以及最后一段中“After patrolling the lake as volunteer for over four years, Ma was paid by the local government to help with wildlife protection in 2019. (在作为志愿者巡逻盐湖四年多后，马红义于2019年受当地政府雇佣，从事野生动物保护工作)”可知，马红义尽全力保护环境和生态，并且坚持了四年，是个很有责任心的人。故选A。 C After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable across China, some companies started eyeing the fitness market, so shared gym rooms have hit the streets in Beijing. Unlike common gyms that provide large, open spaces for many members to share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rooms are small, separate rooms for a person to use, often set up near living communities. Every four-square-metre room provides a treadmill (跑步机), an air cleaner, a mirror, a television and an air conditioner, and users can let down the curtains (窗帘) for privacy. When exercising, users can listen to music, watch movies and check emails by connecting to the Internet by the screen fixed on the treadmill. But there’s no shower. Similar to using a shared bike, users can locate a shared gym room by a smartphone app, book a room in advance and then need to scan a QR code (二维码) for use. A refundable deposit (可退还的押金) of 99 yuan is required, and users are charged 1 yuan every 5 minutes. The shared gym rooms are created by Misspao, a Beijing-based technology company founded in July. Within several months since it was founded, the company has already raised over 100 million yuan. However, the idea of the shared fitness experience is not totally new. Last December, the company VRUN set up shared treadmills in office and apartment buildings. The sharing economy is still becoming popular in China. According to Yicai Global, confident people are pouring millions into sharing start-ups. In March, the State Information Centre published a report which says that the total value of China’s sharing economy will see a yearly growth of 40% in the coming years, and it is expected to make a great contribution to the country’s GDP. 8. What makes the shared gym room different from the common one? A. Sharing open spaces. B. Providing free training courses. C. Holding one person at a time. D. Having some advanced equipment. 9. What do people need to do to use the shared gym room? A. Pay 100 yuan first. B. Book a room ahead of time. C. Have a shower before exercise. D. Let down curtains for privacy. 10. What is the author’s attitude towards China’s sharing economy? A. Doubtful. B. Unclear. C. Worried. D. Positive. 11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To introduce shared gym rooms. B. To praise a technology company. C. To support the idea of sharing gym rooms. D. To tell the future of shared gym rooms. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在中国出现的新兴产业：共享健身房，包括共享健身房的一些特点和使用方法，以及这个项目的创立过程等。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Unlike common gyms that provide large, open spaces for many members to share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rooms are small, separate rooms for a person to use, often set up near living communities.(普通健身房为许多会员同时提供大而开放的空间，而新建的共享健身房是供个人使用的小而独立的房间，通常设置在生活区附近)”可知，共享健身房不同于普通健身房，它一次容纳一个人。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Similar to using a shared bike, users can locate a shared gym room by a smartphone app, book a room in advance and then need to scan a QR code (二维码) for use.(与使用共享单车类似，用户可以通过智能手机应用程序找到共享健身房，提前预订房间，然后扫描二维码使用)”可知，人们需要提前预订房间才能使用共享健身房。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The sharing economy is still becoming popular in China.(共享经济在中国仍然很流行)”以及本段中作者引用国家信息中心的预测数据来证明自己的观点，共享经济在中国的发展前景很好可知，作者对中国共享经济的态度是积极的。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其第一段“After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable across China, some companies started eyeing the fitness market, so shared gym rooms have hit the streets in Beijing.(在自行车和雨伞在中国变得可共享之后，一些公司开始关注健身市场，所以共享健身房在北京的街道上出现了)”可知，本文介绍了在中国出现的新兴产业：共享健身房，包括共享健身房的一些特点和使用方法，以及这个项目的创立过程等。所以作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍共享健身房。故选A。 D 3D printing is becoming more and more popular. We are now able to create things we need very quickly and easily using 3D printers. But can you imagine printing food? Some scientists are trying to completely change the dining experience by doing this. They hope that having a 3D printer in the kitchen will be as common as the fridge. Scientists say that it’ll be quite easy: You simply have to choose a recipe (食谱) and put the food “inks” into the printer. You can also adapt the instructions to make the food exactly how you want it. This means that it would be very quick and easy to create tasty and healthy meals. Using 3D printers to create your meals would also be saving the environment. There would be less need for traditional growing, transporting and packaging processes as food production would be a lot more efficient. Printing food could also help people who suffer from dysphagia (吞咽困难). They could programme the printer to print softer foods so that they would not have trouble swallowing (吞咽) them. However, some people think that a future of 3D food printing would be a disaster. It could take away many jobs, including those from growing, transporting and packaging food. Imagine a world where there was no need for farming or growing crops and the same tastes could be printed from a “food ink”. Likewise, traditional cafes and restaurants might lose business. Also, there are concerns about the nutritional (营养的) value of printed food: Is it really possible to get the nutrients we need from food-based inks? What’s more, cooking and eating together with family and friends has long been a traditional and enjoyable activity. It is hard to imagine a world where the pleasure of cooking is dead and meals can be created at the touch of a button. 12. Why is the question raised in Paragraph 1? A. To list some facts. B. To show the author’s curiosity. C. To ask readers for their answers. D. To introduce the topic of the text. 13. How does 3D food printing benefit people with dysphagia? A. By printing tasty and healthy meals. B. By cutting down the time spent cooking. C. By producing food that is easier to swallow. D. By helping put more nutrition into the food. 14. What influence might 3D food printing bring? A. Traditional food would disappear. B. We could all eat the same food. C. Many people could lose their jobs. D. It would be bad for the people’s health. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. 3D Food Printing: Coming to the Kitchen B. 3D Printing Is Able to Create Everything C. The Disadvantages of 3D Food Printing D. 3D Printing Food Will Soon Be in Fashion 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是3D打印食品的前景、优势及可能带来的问题。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段 “But can you imagine printing food?(但是你能想象打印食物吗？)” 以一个问题开头，结合后文围绕 3D 打印食物展开的讨论，可知这个问题是为了引出文章关于 3D 打印食物的主题。选项D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段 “Printing food could also help people who suffer from dysphagia (吞咽困难). They could programme the printer to print softer foods so that they would not have trouble swallowing (吞咽) them.(3D 打印食物还可以帮助吞咽困难的人。他们可以给打印机编程，打印出更软的食物，这样他们吞咽就不会有困难)” 可知，3D 食物打印通过生产更容易吞咽的食物来帮助吞咽困难的人。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“It could take away many jobs, including those from growing, transporting and packaging food.(它可能会夺走许多工作，包括种植、运输和包装食品相关的工作)” 可知，3D 食物打印可能会使许多人失去工作。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。主要探讨了 3D 打印食物这一新兴技术。文章开篇通过提问引出主题，接着阐述了 3D 打印食物在改变用餐体验、保护环境、帮助吞咽困难人群等方面的优势，同时也指出了其可能带来的问题，如导致许多人失业、引发对食物营养价值的担忧以及改变传统烹饪和用餐方式等。选项 A“3D 食物打印：走进厨房” 为最佳标题。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Slow travel is about connecting deeply with your travels. Rather than rushing from one place to another, slow travelers treat each experience as an opportunity to learn and feel more deeply to the people, culture, and food they want to explore. ____16____. Relax and enjoy Once, a vacation provided relaxation from the stress of everyday life. But over time, we began trying to put everything we want into a checklist. ____17____. Slow travel exchanges checklists for the chance to really enjoy a place. It’s amazing how much more involved you can be when you’re not in a rush. It’s easier to relax and look forward to whatever the day brings. Have more memorable experiences ____18____. If so, the idea of slow travel may feel like you’ll miss the latest Top 10. In fact, you free yourself from scratching the surface of everything without enjoying anything. Slow travel allows you the time to feel a destination and you will have more memorable experiences. Meet people and actually get to know them When you decide to take the slow travel route, you free yourself up to meet and spend time with others. You can meet locals at a park or restaurant and enjoy a conversation. Learn about the people on your food tour. You may even decide that you like someone enough to meet him/her later for lunch or a coffee. ____19____, because you are not rushing to the next big thing. ____20____ Traveling by plane, train, and bus has a bad effect on the environment. We can transport ourselves to one location and spend more time exploring it on foot, by bike or on horseback. That’s less harmful to the planet than rushing to the next thing on the list with whatever vehicle that will get us there in a hurry. A. Be more eco-friendly B. Experience different means of transportation C. This created more stress than we were escaping D. Making a checklist makes your journey more organized E. Here are some reasons we think you need to try slow travel F. Your communication tends to be more relaxed and more real G. Maybe you’re used to jumping from one attraction after another 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. G 19. F 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了需要尝试慢旅行的一些原因。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Slow travel is about connecting deeply with your travels. Rather than rushing from one place to another, slow travelers treat each experience as an opportunity to learn and feel more deeply to the people, culture, and food they want to explore.(慢速旅行就是与你的旅行紧密相连。慢速旅行者不会匆忙地从一个地方跑到另一个地方，而是把每一次经历都当作一个学习的机会，更深入地感受他们想要探索的人、文化和食物)”可知，本文主题是讲述慢速旅行，结合后文小标题，可知本文介绍尝试慢旅行的一些原因。所以E项“Here are some reasons we think you need to try slow travel(以下是我们认为你需要尝试慢旅行的一些原因)”能承接上文，并总领下文。故选E项。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Once, a vacation provided relaxation from the stress of everyday life. But over time, we began trying to put everything we want into a checklist.(曾经，假期能让人从日常生活的压力中得到放松。但随着时间的推移，我们开始尝试把我们想要的东西都列在清单上)”可知，此处是在讲述曾经假期能让人从日常生活的压力中得到放松，但是现在开始尝试把我们想要的东西都列在清单上，可知C项“This created more stress than we were escaping.(这比我们逃避的压力更大)”是对前句的结果描述，说明了上文的不良影响。符合文意，其中stress为同词复现。故选C项。 【18题详解】 分析设空，位于句首，应是总领本段，根据后文“If so, the idea of slow travel may feel like you’ll miss the latest Top 10. (如果是这样的话，慢旅行的想法可能会让你觉得你错过了最新的十佳)”可知，空处应是提到一种和慢旅行不同的方式，所以G项“Maybe you’re used to jumping from one attraction after another(也许你已经习惯了从一个景点跳到另一个景点)”符合文意，和慢旅行相悖的方式，引出下文，后文的if so代指本句提到的方式。故选G项。 【19题详解】 根据前文“When you decide to take the slow travel route, you free yourself up to meet and spend time with others. You can meet locals at a park or restaurant and enjoy a conversation. Learn about the people on your food tour. You may even decide that you like someone enough to meet him/her later for lunch or a coffee.(当你决定走慢速旅行路线时，你就可以腾出时间和别人见面。你可以在公园或餐馆遇到当地人，并享受交谈。了解你美食之旅中的人。你甚至可能决定你足够喜欢一个人，然后和他/她一起吃午饭或喝咖啡)”可知，本段主要讲述了，慢速旅行可以让我们更好的和他人交流，所以F项“Your communication tends to be more relaxed and more real.(你的交流趋向于更轻松、更真实)”符合本段主题，并和后文“because you are not rushing to the next big thing.(因为你没有急着去做下一件大事)”构成因果关系。故选F项。 【20题详解】 分析设空可知，空处是本段小标题，根据后文“Traveling by plane, train, and bus has a bad effect on the environment. We can transport ourselves to one location and spend more time exploring it on foot, by bike or on horseback. That’s less harmful to the planet than rushing to the next thing on the list with whatever vehicle that will get us there in a hurry.(乘飞机、火车和公共汽车旅行对环境有不好的影响。我们可以把自己带到一个地方，花更多的时间步行、骑自行车或骑马去探索它。这对地球的危害要比开着任何能让我们快速到达那里的交通工具匆忙去做清单上的下一件事要小)”可知，本段主要讲述了慢速旅行会更环保，所以A项“Be more eco-friendly.(更加环保)”是本段小标题。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Li Ruyan, 13, and his classmates did something special last summer. They worked in groups with traffic police at ____21____ crossroads in his city. As part of the school project, Li’s school has ____22____ its students to do more community work. After the half day of ____23____ work, Li told himself not to jaywalk (乱穿马路) anymore. “I think through community work we get to ____24____ others and, more ____25____, we grow a sense of responsibility,” he said. Community service is an important ____26____ of education for teenagers around the world. In the US and Canada, high school students need to ____27____ 40 hours of community service before ____28____. For those Americans who have finished 1,400 hours of community work, they can be ____29____ nearly $5,000 (33,000 yuan). Chinese students today do _____30_____ community work, too. Qian Lijun, 16, and her classmates went to a local elder care home this winter. They put Spring Festival couplets (对联) on the doors and _____31_____ the people living there. Li Xiaotian, 15, said he used to _____32_____ ads from the walls with his classmates. They brought brushes, towels and knives and _____33_____ for three hours under the summer sun. “It was tiring, but seeing the clean _____34_____ without ugly ads, we really felt _____35_____,” he said. 21. A. different B. dangerous C. new D. faraway 22. A. taught B. encouraged C. pushed D. trained 23. A. interesting B. disappointing C. tiring D. relaxing 24. A. connect B. know C. direct D. help 25. A. luckily B. importantly C. obviously D. strangely 26. A. part B. step C. value D. moment 27. A. increase B. develop C. finish D. last 28. A. arrival B. graduation C. class D. break 29. A. awarded B. taken C. praised D. raised 30. A. worse B. slower C. quicker D. more 31. A. cheered up B. dressed up C. calmed down D. focused on 32. A. bring B. watch C. clear D. answer 33. A. prepared B. waited C. lasted D. worked 34. A. windows B. streets C. rooms D. walls 35. A. helpless B. proud C. angry D. down 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了13岁的李如岩和他的同学们去年夏天参加社区服务的故事，以及世界各地青少年参与社区服务的情况。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们在自己城市的各个十字路口与交警一起分组工作。A. different不同的；B. dangerous危险的；C. new新的；D. faraway遥远的。根据下文“As part of the school project, Li’s school has ____2____ its students to do more community work.”可知，这是学校项目的一部分，目的是让学生做更多的社区工作，由此可推知，此处指的是在城市的“不同的”十字路口工作。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为学校项目的一部分，李的学校鼓励学生做更多的社区工作。A. taught教；B. encouraged鼓励；C. pushed推；D. trained训练。根据下文“After the half day of ____3____ work, Li told himself not to jaywalk (乱穿马路) anymore.”可知，李在参加了半天的社区工作后，决定不再乱穿马路，由此可推知，学校是“鼓励”学生做更多的社区工作。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在半天的辛苦工作后，李告诉自己不要再乱穿马路了。A. interesting有趣的；B. disappointing令人失望的；C. tiring令人疲倦的；D. relaxing令人放松的。根据下文““I think through community work we get to ____4____ others and, more ____5____ , we grow a sense of responsibility,” he said.”可知，李认为通过社区工作，他们学会了帮助他人，更重要的是，培养了责任感，由此可推知，社区工作虽然辛苦，但很有意义，所以此处指的是“令人疲倦的”工作。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我认为通过社区工作，我们学会了帮助他人，更重要的是，我们培养了责任感。”A. connect连接；B. know知道；C. direct指导；D. help帮助。根据上文“They worked in groups with traffic police at ____1____ crossroads in his city.”可知，李和他的同学们与交警一起分组工作，由此可推知，此处指的是“帮助”他人。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. luckily幸运地；B. importantly重要地；C. obviously明显地；D. strangely奇怪地。根据下文“we grow a sense of responsibility”可知，此处表示递进，指的是培养责任感是“更重要”的。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：社区服务是世界各地青少年教育的重要组成部分。A. part部分；B. step步骤；C. value价值；D. moment时刻。根据下文“In the US and Canada, high school students need to ____7____ 40 hours of community service before ____8____ .”可知，在美国和加拿大，高中生在毕业前需要完成40小时的社区服务，由此可推知，社区服务是青少年教育的重要“部分”。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在美国和加拿大，高中生在毕业前需要完成40小时的社区服务。A. increase增加；B. develop发展；C. finish完成；D. last持续。根据下文“For those Americans who have finished 1,400 hours of community work, they can be ____9____ nearly $5,000 (33,000 yuan).”可知，对于那些完成了1,400小时社区工作的美国人来说，他们可以获得近5,000美元的奖励，所以此处指的是“完成”40小时的社区服务。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. arrival到达；B. graduation毕业；C. class班级；D. break休息。根据上文“Community service is an important ____6____ of education for teenagers around the world.”可知，社区服务是世界各地青少年教育的重要组成部分，由此可推知，此处指的是在“毕业”前需要完成社区服务。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于那些完成了1,400小时社区工作的美国人来说，他们可以获得近5,000美元的奖励。A. awarded授予，奖励；B. taken拿走；C. praised赞扬；D. raised提高。根据上文“For those Americans who have finished 1,400 hours of community work”可知，对于那些完成了1,400小时社区工作的美国人来说，他们应该会得到“奖励”。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天，中国学生也在做更多的社区工作。A. worse更差的；B. slower更慢的；C. quicker更快的；D. more更多的。根据下文“Qian Lijun, 16, and her classmates went to a local elder care home this winter. They put Spring Festival couplets (对联) on the doors and ____11____ the people living there.”可知，16岁的钱丽君和她的同学们今年冬天去了当地的一家养老院，他们在门上贴春联，让住在那里的人高兴起来，由此可推知，此处指的是中国学生也在参与“更多的”社区工作。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们在门上贴春联，让住在那里的人高兴起来。A. cheered up使高兴起来；B. dressed up打扮；C. calmed down平静下来；D. focused on专注于。根据上文“Qian Lijun, 16, and her classmates went to a local elder care home this winter.”和“They put Spring Festival couplets (对联) on the doors”以及常识可知，钱丽君和她的同学们去养老院贴贴春联，其目的是为了让住在那里的人“高兴起来”。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：15岁的李晓天说，他过去常常和同学们一起清除墙上的广告。A. bring带来；B. watch观看；C. clear清除；D. answer回答。根据下文“It was tiring, but seeing the clean ____14____ without ugly ads, we really felt ____15____”可知，虽然很累，但看到干净的墙上没有难看的广告，他们真的感到很自豪，由此可推知，此处指的是“清除”墙上的广告。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们带着刷子、毛巾和刀子，在夏天的阳光下工作了三个小时。A. prepared准备；B. waited等待；C. lasted持续；D. worked工作。根据上文“Li Xiaotian, 15, said he used to ____12____ ads from the walls with his classmates.”可知，李晓天过去常常和同学们一起清除墙上的广告，由此可推知，此处指的是他们“工作”了三个小时。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“虽然很累，但看到干净的墙壁上没有了难看的广告，我们真的感到很自豪。” 他说。A. windows窗户；B. streets街道；C. rooms房间；D. walls墙。根据上文“Li Xiaotian, 15, said he used to ____12____ ads from the walls with his classmates.”可知，李晓天过去常常和同学们一起清除墙上的广告，由此可推知，此处指的是看到干净的“墙”上没有难看的广告。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. helpless无助的；B. proud自豪的；C. angry生气的；D. down沮丧的。根据上文“It was tiring, but seeing the clean ____14____ without ugly ads”可知，虽然很累，但看到干净的墙上没有难看的广告时，他们应该是感到“自豪”。故选B项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 After four days of wonderful performances, the 7th China Quanzhou International Puppet Festival _____36_____ (come) to an end on December 12 in 2023 in Quanzhou, Fujian Province. The festival, ____37____ was held in the hometown of Chinese string puppetry (提线木偶戏), showed the high-level skills of Quanzhou’s puppeteers, leaving audiences ____38____ (amaze). In China, string puppetry is ____39____ important form of traditional theatre that originated in Quanzhou during the Han Dynasty. ____40____ (actual), having been passed down over thousands of years, more than 700 traditional plays about folk beliefs and customs have been preserved. Each puppet ____41____ (equip) with 8 to 16 strings, while more complex performances may require up to 36 strings. The strings are divided into several groups according to human movements, and all the actions are controlled by the hands of the puppeteers. To master string puppetry, skilled ____42____ (way) to perform puppets are not enough. Puppeteers also need to have rich life experiences ____43____ (understand) the emotional world of the characters to help bring the puppets to life. ____44____ May 20, 2006, Quanzhou string puppetry was added to the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录). As the hometown of string puppetry, Quanzhou was also the first city in China to hold an international puppet festival and succeeded in _____45_____ (host) six sessions in 1986, 1990, 2000, 2015, 2017 and 2019. 【答案】36. came 37. which 38. amazed 39. an 40. Actually 41. is equipped 42. ways 43. to understand 44. On 45. hosting 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了泉州国际木偶节和木偶戏的相关情况。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：经过四天的精彩演出，第七届中国泉州国际木偶节于2023年12月12日在中国南部福建省泉州落下帷幕。come to an end“结束”。根据时间状语on December 12 in 2023可知，事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，用come的过去式。故填came。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这个在中国木偶戏之乡举行的节日展示了泉州木偶戏艺术家的高水平技艺，令观众惊叹不已。分析句子结构可知，本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The festival，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这个在中国木偶戏之乡举行的节日展示了泉州木偶戏艺术家的高水平技艺，令观众惊叹不已。本空修饰人的感情，应用-ed结尾形容词amazed“吃惊的”，作宾补。故填amazed。 39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在中国，木偶戏是一种重要的传统戏剧形式，起源于汉代的泉州。此处泛指“一种重要的传统戏剧形式”，且important以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：实际上，经过数千年的传承，有700多部关于民间信仰和习俗的传统戏剧得到了保护。本空用副词actually“实际上”，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Actually。 【41题详解】 考查时态。句意：每个木偶配备8到16根琴弦，而更复杂的表演可能需要多达36根琴弦。陈述事实，为一般现在时，be equipped with (配备着)，注意主谓一致。故填is equipped。 【42题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：要掌握木偶戏，熟练的木偶表演方法是不够的。结合句意可知，本空用名词way“方法”作主语，由空后are可知，方法不止一个，应用复数形式。故填ways。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：木偶操纵者还需要有丰富的生活经验，以了解人物的情感世界，帮助把木偶的生活。本句谓语为need，此处为非谓语动词，应用understand“了解”的不定式形式，作目的状语。故填to understand。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：在2006年5月20日，泉州木偶戏被列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。在具体的某一天用介词on，置于句首，首字母大写。故填On。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：作为木偶戏之乡，泉州也是中国第一个举办国际木偶戏节的城市，并于1986年、1990年、2000年、2015年、2017年和2019年成功举办了六届。此处应用host“举办”的动名词形式，作in的宾语。故填hosting。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你从一部纪录片中看到世界上有好几种熊濒临灭绝。你决定写一篇保护熊的海报，将它刊登在英语校报上。内容包括： 1. 熊濒危的原因； 2. 你的建议； 3. 再次呼吁保护。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Bears Need Our Care ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Bears Need Our Care I’ve learned from a documentary that several bear species in the world are dying out as a result of human activities. One of the reasons why bears are often killed is that some parts of their bodies can be used as medicine. In addition, many habitats of bears are being destroyed, so bears are losing their homes. To save bears, I think more reserves for bears should be set up so that they can live freely there. Besides, laws should be made to prevent people from killing bears. Please give the endangered bears a hand. They are badly in need of our help! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生针对熊濒临灭绝的现象，撰写一篇保护熊的海报，内容涵盖熊濒危的原因、个人建议以及再次呼吁保护。 【详解】1.词汇积累 灭绝：die out → become extinct 部分：part → portion 此外：in addition → moreover 建立：set up → establish 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：In addition, many habitats of bears are being destroyed, so bears are losing their homes. 拓展句： In addition, many habitats of bears are being destroyed, making it difficult for bears to find suitable places to live in. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’ve learned from a documentary that several bear species in the world are dying out as a result of human activities.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】One of the reasons why bears are often killed is that some parts of their bodies can be used as medicine.（运用了why引导的限制性定语从句、that引导的表语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The first time I saw Suzy Khan, I knew I had to help her. She was really small for her age of 12. The boys in my class often joked about her and laughed their heads off. She would open a book, pretending to read, with tears dropping on the open page. All I knew was that she was an orphan (孤儿) from Africa. She had just been adopted by a family in town and they decided that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with American kids in the school. I looked down at this tiny girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her. “But how could I help her fit in with us? There had to be a way”, I thought to myself. One day, when I went into the classroom, I saw that Suzy had opened her geography book to a picture of a train, and in her notebook, she had made a perfect copy of it. I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming talent show. So, I shared my idea with her and took her to see the art teacher, Miss Parker. I showed her what Suzy had drawn. “Wow, it’s wonderful,” said Miss Parker. She then showed us a poster she had painted for the talent show. “I need more of these, but I just don’t have enough time. Could you help me, Suzy?” “Of course, Miss Parker. I’d love to” said Suzy. I was on the edge of my seat with a strong sense of fulfilment. On the day of the talent show, Suzy’s posters were everywhere—all over the hall and all over the school, each one different. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “And finally,” said Mr. Brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of the show, “we have a special award.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mr. Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artist’s set as an award. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 “And finally,” said Mr. Brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of the show, “we have a special award.” The entire audience turned their heads towards the stage with curiosity. As the curtains parted, Suzy Khan appeared, her face flushed with excitement. She held a stack of her beautiful posters in her hands. The crowd erupted in applause as she walked towards the front of the stage. Mr. Brown praised her for her exceptional talent and dedication to the talent show. Suzy beamed with pride, her eyes glistening with tears of joy. Mr. Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artist’s set as an award. When she accepted the gift, Suzy’s face lit up with a smile that reached her eyes. The boys in the audience, who had once mocked her, now applauded her with genuine admiration. Suzy turned to me with a grateful glance, her eyes shining with gratitude. That moment marked a turning point in her life at school. From then on, she was no longer an outsider; she was a part of our community, a talented and respected artist. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。作者初次见到苏西·可汗就知道得帮助她。她尽管12岁但身材瘦小，常被班上男生取笑。她是个来自非洲的孤儿，被镇上一家人收养。某天，作者发现苏西能完美临摹书中火车图，便有了让她在才艺展示中大放异彩的想法。作者带她去找美术老师帕克小姐，展示了苏西的画作，帕克小姐非常赞赏并请苏西帮忙绘制才艺表演的海报。才艺展示那天，苏西的海报遍布学校，各不相同。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“‘最后，’校长布朗先生在演出结束时说，‘我们有一个特别奖。’”可知，第一段可以描写苏西接受奖项的情景和心理活动。 ②由第二段句首内容“布朗先生感谢她制作了这么多精美的海报，并送给她一套专业艺术家的作品作为奖励。”可知，第二段可以描写人们对苏西的态度的改变和苏西对作者的感激。 2.续写线索：校长宣布特别奖—苏茜上台—校长赞扬—送给她作品—赞美—感激 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①出现：appear/show up ②走向：walk towards/go towards ③赞扬：praise/commend 情绪类 ①激动：excitement/thrill ②感激的：grateful/thankful 【点睛】【高分句型1】As the curtains parted, Suzy Khan appeared, her face flushed with excitement.( 运用了As引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】When she accepted the gift, Suzy’s face lit up with a smile that reached her eyes. ( 运用了When引导的时间状语从句、that引导的定语从句) 【高分句型3】The boys in the audience, who had once mocked her, now applauded her with genuine admiration. ( 运用了who引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$