精品解析：云南省昆明市嵩明县2025-2026学年高二下学期期中英语试题

2025—2026学年 (下) 期中质量检测 高二 英语 注意事项: 1. 答卷前, 考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上, 并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目, 在规定的位置贴好条形码。 2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分) 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to buy? A. Women’s clothes. B. Men’s clothes. C. Sports shoes. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the woman going to the sports center? A. To play sports. B. To sing her songs. C. To attend a concert. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What subject does the man prefer? A. Physics. B. History. C. Geography. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the man go to Chicago? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the man really want to go? A. Bridge Street. B. Jay Street. C. College Street. 7. How does the man feel in the end? A. Angry. B. Pleasant. C. Doubtful. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the problem with Josh Price’s reservation? A. The restaurant has no table for 3. B. His preferred time is fully booked. C. The restaurant is closed on Saturday. 9. When is Josh Price likely to dine at the restaurant? A. At 5:00. B. At 6:00. C. At 7:30. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why did the man leave Los Angeles? A. To get a job. B. To go to college. C. To experience a different life. 11. What’s the man’s next plan? A. Moving to Chicago one day. B. Living in New York for a year. C. Going to Asia in several months. 12. Which city does the woman want to settle down? A. Chicago. B. Los Angeles. C. New York City. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How does the woman feel about rock music? A. It never gets boring. B. It’s an emotion. C. It’s something to think about. 14. What did the woman look like? A. She had long black hair. B. She had black eyes. C. She wore leather clothes. 15. What was the name of the woman’s band? A. Up Your Alley. B. The Black Hearts. C. Sly and the Family Stone. 16. What does the woman suggest in the end? A. She still wants to perform. B. People still don’t understand her. C. She didn’t actually have much influence. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why did Van Gogh leave school at 15? A. Because he was poor. B. Because he hated school. C. Because he wanted to draw. 18. When did Van Gogh start making his own paintings? A. In 1888. B. In 1880. C. In 1818. 19. What did Van Gogh’s mental illness cause him to do? A. Cut off his own ear. B. Cut off his own finger. C. Burn up his own paintings. 20. What did Van Gogh do in the hospital? A. He fought with others. B. He made his artworks famous. C. He produced The Starry Night. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Angloville Junior Programmes The Angloville Junior programme is a great opportunity for young native English-speakers to support ambitious youth in their journey to fluency in English and higher education in English-speaking countries. Who might be interested? On each programme,there are around 40 teenage students aged 12-18 and around 20 English-speaking volunteers.Our English-speaking volunteers are university students, recent graduates and other enthusiastic people aged 18-35. They like to travel,explore new cultures and help others. What will your day consist of? For volunteers Each day you will take part in various 50-60 minute sessions; you will also work with your assigned mentees (学员） on their presentations in groups.After the whole day of sessions and activities,you will have a chance to have fun in the evening during the social time. For students You will spend most of your time doing 1-on-1 speaking sessions,but the programme also consists of cultural sessions and studying abroad sessions. One of the main attractions of the junior programme is a workshop. You may bake bread or make traditional Polish cookies. Description of the programme Pre-programme activity We invite you to take part in our free walking tour of your departure city! The tours take place one day before the programme. Duration of the programme A regular Angloville Junior programme takes place between Sunday and Saturday. Start: Sunday (between 6 am and 12 pm) End: Saturday (between 4 pm and 8 pm) 21. Who might take part in the programme? A. A 12-year-old native English learner. B. A 22-year-old graduate with broken English. C. A 19-year-old Chinese planning studies in Canada. D. A 36-year-old English teacher enthusiastic about traveling. 22. What will students mainly do during the programme? A. Group presentations. B. Fun games. C. 1-on-1 sessions. D. Baking activities. 23. How long will one programme usually take? A. One day. B. Two days. C. One week. D. Two weeks. B My mother and I had a relationship that could be described as “difficult” at best. We couldn’t seem to get along or agree about anything. To make matters worse, she developed Alzheimer’s disease and showed evidence of memory loss. After my father left us because of a fatal heart attack, I brought my mother to live with us. When she first came to live with me, she would ask me where my father was and if he was all right and I would explain that he had passed. I realized she was hearing these words as if for the first time, and her sobs would break out again, as would mine. I learned not to do that and, instead, when she asked, I would say that he was fine, he was golfing or bowling or at a meeting. These answers seemed to satisfy her, especially when I told her he would be home by dinner. Lying went against everything I had been taught and every principle that structured my life, but these lies were less damaging than the harsh truth. So, I told them, and each time I felt less bad about it because they provided her with something familiar, recognizable and comforting. One day, she no longer knew me as her daughter, and I was very sad indeed. Trying not to cry, I asked her, “Who am I if I am not your daughter?” Without hesitation, she said, “You’re my friend.” I realized what a great compliment she had paid me with those three words, as powerful as if she had said “I love you.” I was more than family to her. We can’t choose our family. We love them despite our conflicts. But we choose our friends, and we choose to love and value them. I reached out and squeezed her hand and said. “You’re my friend, too.” 24. What was the problem with the author’s mother? A. She had no place to live. B. She didn’t love the author. C. She had a serious heart attack. D. She couldn’t remember things. 25. Why did the author choose to tell lies to her mother? A. She was tired of telling the same truth repeatedly. B. She found it hard to get along with her sick mother. C. She wanted to avoid making her mother suffer great pain. D. She hoped to build a friendly relationship with her mother. 26. What can we infer from the mother’s words “You’re my friend”? A. The mother wanted to make the author feel less worried. B. The mother felt deeply grateful and attached to the author. C. The mother recovered from Alzheimer’s disease gradually. D. The mother no longer regarded the author as her family member. 27. What is the author’s attitude towards her way of communicating with her mother? A. Cautious and worried. B. Regretful and guilty. C. Resigned and helpless. D. Understanding and acceptable. C Chinese cuisine is widely known and enjoyed all around the world. Who doesn’t long for a favourite Chinese dish? But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard in the West, and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the East — the ancient custom of tonic food. Tonic food is food which is consumed to improve one’s well-being or avoid sickness. For instance, it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a sesame oil hotpot every day for the first month after giving birth. It was believed that this dish would benefit the muscles, reduce pain, improve circulation, stimulate sweating, and warm the body. Some foods, such as goat meat and spinach (菠菜), are seen as “hot”, while others, such as Chinese cabbage and radishes (小萝卜), are seen as “cold”. One should be careful not to eat too much of either “hot” or “cold” food. However, how much “hot” or “cold” food one should eat depends on the time of the year, how the food is prepared and what it is prepared with, and the individual’s health. The custom of employing tonic food for a healthier life also influences the catering industry. Chinese herbal medicines, such as the wolfberry (枸杞子), can be found on many a restaurant menu, either added to fruit tea or as a beneficial addition to a dish. These herbs attract customers, such as overworked office staff in need of a modest pick-me-up. So, whether you need to boost your strength with a large helping of chicken soup, or increase your mental powers with some fish soup, you may find that this ancient Chinese custom could be just the tonic you were looking for. 28. What is the present situation of tonic food? A. It is catching less attention. B. It is enjoyed by many young people. C. It is well known worldwide. D. It is becoming increasingly popular. 29. What is believed to benefit new mothers? A. Chinese cabbage. B. Fruit tea. C. Sesame oil hotpot. D. Fish soup. 30. Which of the following best explains “catering” underlined in paragraph 3? A. Medicine. B. Restaurant. C. Education. D. Fashion. 31. What is the author’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To present the charm of Chinese cuisine. B. To show the popularity of tonic food. C. To introduce Chinese tonic food. D. To tell the differences between hot food and cold food. D In summer the extreme heat often makes people sweaty and restless. While people are annoyed by it, experts suggest summer is the best season to discharge (排放) your body’s toxins (毒素) and recover your energy. One popular option is hotstone massage (按摩). Therapists use smooth and heated stones, usually river rocks, to massage certain parts of the body, or place them on key points of the body. The warmth of the hot stones will improve blood circulation and also help relax muscles, while sweating is also believed to be good for discharging the body’s toxins. Another popular option is hotstone baths. The hotstone bath will help the body discharge toxins and humidity that accumulated during the last winter. Summer is the best season to build a good body. Rather than use water or steam to heat and wash the body, people simply wear a coat or something comfortable, and then lie on heated stone tablets made of hot stones, which are warmed to around 45℃. The body will gradually warm up and blood circulation will also be improved. More sweat will come out quickly. The sweat is smooth and fresh, not smelly like that released after sports activities. Such baths bring a number of health benefits, such as antiaging, improved blood circulation and stress relief. The slimming effect of dieting can even be promoted. Using hot stones for healing dates back to ancient times, but the modern renewal of hotstone massage is generally credited to Mary Nelson, a native of Tucson, Arizona, America, whose trademark is “LaStone Therapy”. The therapy is gaining wide popularity with many people, especially those who have jobs in cool airconditioned rooms. The hotstone therapy can help cure many diseases, including back pain. 32. What do people do to release toxins in our body according to the text? A. Refreshing their energy. B. Pouring out sweat. C. Lying on the warm beds. D. Bathing with cold water. 33. What can we know from the text? A. There are no toxins and humidity in the body in summer. B. Sports have greater effects on the health than hotstone massage. C. People should take advantage of summer to improve their health. D. Using water of about 45°C to wash the body is good for the health. 34. What can be learned about the hotstone therapy? A. It successfully cured many people of cancer. B. It was invented by Mary Nelson, an American. C. It is popular with people with its excellent effects. D. It can help people avoid sweating too much in summer. 35. Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A. A Healthy and Comfortable Lifestyle B. How to Live Comfortably in Summer C. The Amazing Functions of the Hotstone Therapy D. The Origin and Development of the Hotstone Therapy 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many campers (露营者) love to plan their trips during autumn season. There are plenty of fun activities you can enjoy during your camping trip. ___36___, autumn season offers lots of activities that make your outdoor adventure more fun! Here are some fall camping tips to make your trip more memorable. Schedule for the cool weather. Even though summer just ended, you should be prepared for cool weather. Autumn weather is very unpredictable. ___37___. You wouldn’t want your trip to be ruined because you keep waking up in the early morning because of cold weather. ___38___. An important thing to keep in mind is that the days are shorter during cool seasons. More importantly, food takes longer to cook when the weather is cold, so schedule your cooking times to make sure that you enjoy your meal times. Be sure you cook dinner and clean up before the sun goes down. Be careful with bears. Any camper knows that it is quite important to protect themselves from bears and other wildlife. But we must be extra careful during fall season. ___39___. Go apple or pumpkin picking. There are lots of apple trees in the country where you camp.___40___, consider apple picking during the day. To get even more fun out of autumn, you can choose to go pumpkin picking. You can also bring your own pumpkins to carve around the campfire! The kids will love it. A. Schedule your cooking times B. Prepare your meal and enjoy it as soon as possible C. If you’re lucky enough to have one near your campsite D. Whether you are camping by yourself, or with your friends E. Most animals wake up in spring and go hungry at this time of the year F. It can be hot till the earlier afternoon, but cold once the sun goes down G. That is because wildlife gets active around looking for food as winter nears 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In the village of Mitawa, along the Lingoni River in Malawi, people had suffered from continuous droughts for years. Crops failed regularly, and families often went hungry. Many young people left ____41____ jobs in the cities. Wilfred Charles was a father of four who had experienced hunger as a child. He was ____42____ to make sure his family would never face that again. In 2010, an agricultural program introduced irrigation farming to the community. A worker explained how canals could ____43____ supply water to their fields. Volunteers were needed to build the system. At first, 269 community members ____44____, eager to be part of something that could end their suffering. They were excited about reliable water. But when they realized how ____45____ the work was — digging canals under the hot sun, moving heavy stones — one by one, they gave up, ____46____ Wilfred and five other men. People in the village ____47____ them. “You are wasting your time,” they said. But Wilfred did not give up. He believed this work would ____48____ his entire community. For three years, the six men ____49____ their task, often working from sunrise to sunset. The day the irrigation water first reached the fields felt as if a dream had ____50____. Water flowed through the canals they had built. The land was protected from soil ____51____ . Crops grew even during the dry season. Today, the community feeds itself despite the droughts. Children attend school ____52____. Farmers sell vegetables at the market, creating new economic ____53____. Wilfred and his team now train other villages that want to ____54____ their example. The story of Mitawa reminds us that the future of a village lies in those who choose to stay and fight for it. With courage and ____55____, ordinary people can breathe new life into their homeland and build a thriving community for generations. 41. A. in support of B. in search of C. in charge of D. in possession of 42. A. frightened B. determined C. amazed D. willing 43. A. scarcely B. efficiently C. regularly D. firmly 44. A. offered B. hesitated C. refused D. volunteered 45. A. horrible B. awesome C. tough D. massive 46. A. including B. besides C. plus D. except 47. A. encouraged B. motivated C. mocked D. denied 48. A. destroy B. ease C. interrupt D. benefit 49. A. withdrew B. continued C. launched D. escaped 50. A. come true B. set off C. carried on D. come about 51. A. loss B. pollution C. waste D. damage 52. A. absolutely B. occasionally C. suddenly D. normally 53. A. opportunities B. burdens C. challenges D. barriers 54. A. set B. follow C. lead D. take 55. A. modesty B. bravery C. diligence D. honesty 第二节 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Strait of Hormuz (霍尔木兹海峡) is one of the world’s most strategically important waterways, ____56____ is the only maritime passage that connects the Persian Gulf to the Indian Ocean. Stretching about 150 kilometers long, the strait is just 33 kilometers wide at ____57____ (it) narrowest point, with Iran to the north and Oman and the United Arab Emirates to the south. Its unique ____58____ (locate) makes it a natural choke point (咽喉要道) for global shipping and trade. As the main route for oil and gas from the Persian Gulf, the strait carries more than 20 percent of the world’s seaborne oil trade, ____59____ (account) for a large share of global liquefied natural gas (LNG) (液化天然气) exports. Most of the energy ____60____ (resource) are shipped to Asian countries, including China, India, Japan and South Korea. It also supports international container trade and global supply chains, playing ____61____ irreplaceable role in the world economy. Throughout history, the strait has been a bridge for trade ____62____ cultural exchange. For thousands of years, merchants and travelers ____63____ (cross) its waters, linking civilizations across Western Asia and beyond. ____64____ (drive) by rising global energy demand, its strategic value has grown greatly, making it the world’s most critical oil shipping lane. Today, the Strait of Hormuz still shapes global energy security and economic____65____ (stable). Its distinctive geography, long historical role, and irreplaceable position in international energy transport ensure its status as one of the world’s most vital waterways. 第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分) 第一节 (满分 15 分) 66. 假设你是李华, 你所在的环保社团上周举办了一场“旧物交换活动”（ Swap and Share）。你的英国笔友Tom来信询问这次活动的情况。请你写一封回信, 内容包括： （1）活动内容； （1）你的感受。 参考词汇：闲置物品idle / unused items 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （1）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My grandfather is a lantern maker one of the few left in our town. His small workshop is filled with bamboo strips, rolls of red paper, pots of glue, and the faint smell of wood. Every year before the Lantern Festival, he would ask me to help him. And every year, I would find an excuse to avoid it. “It’s too difficult,” I told him once. “And no one buys handmade lanterns anymore. People just buy plastic ones online.” He didn’t get angry. He just looked at his half-finished lantern and said quietly, “Some things aren’t about money.” Last month, our school announced a cultural heritage fair. Each class had to present a traditional craft. My classmates looked at me. “Your grandfather makes lanterns, right? You’re our only hope,” they joked. I wanted to say no, but something in me hesitated. That afternoon, I walked to my grandfather’s workshop. He was cutting bamboo strips with a small knife, his hands steady despite his age. “Grandpa,” I said, “can you teach me?” He looked up, surprised, then smiled a warm, knowing smile. “It’s about time.” For the next two weeks, I spent every afternoon in his workshop. He showed me how to split the bamboo evenly, how to bend it into ribs, how to glue the red paper without wrinkles, and finally how to paint scenes of lotus and fish. I made countless mistakes. The ribs broke. The paper tore. The glue got everywhere. My grandfather never scolded me. He simply handed me another strip and said, “Try again. The lantern won’t rush you.” After many failed attempts, I finally managed to complete a lantern of my own. It wasn’t perfect — the frame was slightly crooked, the red paper had a visible wrinkle, and the lotus I painted looked more like a cabbage. But it was mine. I held it in my hands, feeling the weight of every bamboo strip I had cut and every drop of glue I had spread. My grandfather examined it quietly, then nodded. “It’s a good start,” he said. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: On the day of the cultural heritage fair, I carried my finished lantern to school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: After the fair, I went back to my grandfather’s workshop. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年下期中质量检测高2英语听力第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的。有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Excuse me, where other men's close? Oh, sorry, the women's close. They are on the third floor next to the sports shoes. Thank you. Excuse me, where are other men's close? Oh, sorry, the women's close. They're on the third floor next to the sport shoes. Thank you. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。I can't wait to go to the sports center. I've been looking forward to this evening all week. I thought you hated sports. Well, I do. But my favorite singer is going to be there. I'd like to hear her new songs. I can't wait to go to the sports center. I've been looking forward to this evening. All week, I thought you hated sports. Well, I do, but my favorite singer is going to be there. I'd like to hear her new songs. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Hey, tom, what subject do you like best? I'm fond of geography and history. No good, but physics is my cup of tea. Hey, tom, what subject do you like best? I'm fond of geography and history. No good, but physics is my cup of tea. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。how long would you take me to get to chicago by train? Oh, about sixteen hours at least. Why don't you take the plane? I've done that too many times before I even tried driving. This time, I want to change, how long would you take me to get to chicago by train? Oh, about sixteen hours at least. Why don't you take the plane? I've done that too many times before I even tried driving. This time I want to change. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Are you sure you've corrected all the mistakes in the paper? I have Better read IT through again. I'll check IT before I begin my class tomorrow. okay. Thank you, sir. Are you sure you've corrected all the mistakes in the paper? Perhaps Better read IT through again. I'll check IT before I begin my class tomorrow. okay. Thank you, sir. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每一小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Now let's see vine street. Is that way? Yes, just turn left at this corner to . bridge street. Is that street? Bridge street? Yes, there is a sign. Can you see that? Oh, you're right. Well, we have to go to jay street. I think the next one is . jay street. Oh, right, let's turn left at the next corner. Diana, this street is college street. not jay street. Oh, go straight ahead. One more block. Are you sure it's already for twenty? I should have taken a taxi. now. Let's see. Vine street is that way? Yes, just turn left at this corner . to bridge street. Is that street? Bridge street? Yes, there is a sign. Can you see that? Oh, you're right. Well, we have to go to . jay street. I think the next one is . jays street. Oh, right. Let's turn left at the next corner, Diana. This street is college street, not jay street. Oh, go straight ahead. One more block. Are you sure it's already for twenty? I should have taken a taxi. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, oh, soca today restaurant. How may I help you? Hi. i'd like to make a reservation for three, for six o'clock this saturday in the name of josh. Price. i'm afraid, were fully booked at that time. Could an earlier or later time suit you? I can fit you in at five or seven thirty. Well, five o'clock is a bit early for dinner. Let's make IT seven thirty. Then I might have to get back to you because i'm not too sure. No problem, mr. Price, your table will be kept for fifteen minutes. May I also have your phone number? Hello o soca today restaurant, how may I help you? Hi. i'd like to make a reservation for three, for six o'clock this saturday in the name of josh. Price. i'm afraid, were fully booked at that time. Couldn't earlier or later time suit you? I can fit you in at five or seven thirty. Well, five o'clock is a bit early for dinner. Let's make IT seven thirty. Then I might have to get back to you because i'm not too sure. No problem, mr. Price, your table will be kept for fifteen minutes. May I also have your phone number? 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。So how long have you been living here in new york city? I came . here from los Angeles after I graduated from college four years ago. Why didn't you stay in los Angeles after you left college? I'd like experiencing life in different cities when I attended college in los Angeles, I did part time work and experienced life there. After graduation, I wanted to know what life was was like in new york city. So do you want to leave new york city one day? sure. I want to go to chicago and live there for a couple of years, then I want to go to some asian countries. Do you like living in different cities? No, I love new york, and I just want to settle down here. So how long have you been living here in new york city? I came . here from los Angeles after I graduated from college four years ago. Why didn't you stay in los Angeles after you left college? I'd like experiencing life in different cities. When I attended college in los Angeles, I did part time work and experienced life there. After graduation, I wanted to know what life was like in new york city. So do you want to leave new york city one day? sure. I want to go to chicago and live there for a couple of years. Then I want to go to some asian countries. Do you like living in different cities? No, I love new york and I just want to settle down here. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Many of us watched the two thousand fifteen rockin roll holiday me induction ceremony in cleveland on saturday night. I know I did. I'm here to interview je jet who was honor that night. Welcome, jone, and congratulations on your honor. Thank you. So your biggest hit was I love rock and roll in one thousand and eighty two. What do you like about rock and roll? It's a feeling and emotion. You don't think about IT. If you start thinking about rock and roll, you won't get that's when IT gets boring. You are also known for making IT OK to be a female rocker. You definitely broke some ground there. You were accepted by even the craziest male . rock stars. Yeah, I was just being me. I wore black leather and jeans. I had long blond hair, and I named my band the black cards. Three of your albums hit the top twenty I love rocking and roll album and up your rally, but you also covered other artist songs, right? Yeah, gary glitter, Tommy James sly and the famous stone. They couldn't figure out what we were doing, but they, like. did your attitude and choices are a major influence on other female rockers. I'm not done yet. Stay tuned. I can still get on stage, play the guitar and singing. Many of us watched the two thousand fifteen rockin roll holiday me induction ceremony in cleveland on saturday night. I know I did. I'm here to interview john jet, who was honour that night. Welcome, jone, and congratulations on your honor. Thank you. So your biggest hit was I love rock and roll in one nine hundred and eighty two. What do you like about rock and roll? It's a feeling and emotion. You don't think about IT. If you start thinking about rock and roll, you won't get IT. That's when IT gets boring. You are also known for making IT OK to be a female rocker. You definitely broke some ground there. You were accepted by even the craziest male . rock stars. Yeah, I was just being me. I wore black leather and jeans. I had long blond hair, and I named my band the black cards. Three of your albums hit the top twenty. I love rocking and roll album and up your rally, but you also covered other artist songs. right? Yeah, gary glitter, Tommy James sly and the family stone. They couldn't figure out what we were doing, but they like that. Your attitude and choices are a major influence on other female rockers. I'm not done yet. Stay tuned. I can still get on stage, play the guitar and saying. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。A Vincent mango was a dutch painter. He was born in thundered. Nevertheless, in eighteen fifty three, growing up, vano was very poor. In fact, he had to leave school to find work. When he was only fifteen, his job was selling art from a london gallery. He didn't start making his own paintings until eighteen eighty. Vano painted often through the last decade of his life, but his struggles with mental illness made IT difficult for him to work. In eighteen eighty eight, he cut off his own here. A few months later, he decided to move into a psychiatric hospital so that he could recover while living there. He made the iconic painting the story night van goes work is very well known today, but almost nobody knew his name when he was alive. A Vincent van go was a dutch painter he was born in thundered. Nevertheless, in eighteen fifty three, growing up, vano was very poor. In fact, he had to leave school to find work when he was only fifteen. His job was selling art from a london gallery. He didn't start making his own paintings until eighteen eighty. Van gogh painted often through the last decade of his life, but his struggles with mental illness made IT difficult for him to work. In eighteen eighty eight, he cut off his own here. A few months later, he decided to move into a psychiatric hospital so that he could recover. While living there, he made the iconic painting the story night then goes work is very well known today, but almost nobody knew his name when he was alive. 2025—2026学年 (下) 期中质量检测 高二 英语 注意事项: 1. 答卷前, 考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上, 并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目, 在规定的位置贴好条形码。 2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分) 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to buy? A. Women’s clothes. B. Men’s clothes. C. Sports shoes. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, where are the men’s clothes? Oh, sorry, the women’s clothes. M: They’re on the third floor, next to the sports shoes. W: Thank you. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the woman going to the sports center? A. To play sports. B. To sing her songs. C. To attend a concert. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I can’t wait to go to the sports center. I’ve been looking forward to this evening all week. M: I thought you hated sports. W: Well, I do. But my favorite singer is going to be there. I’d like to hear her new songs. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What subject does the man prefer? A. Physics. B. History. C. Geography. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Tom! What subject do you like best? I’m fond of geography and history. M: Oh, good. But physics is my cup of tea. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the man go to Chicago? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How long would it take me to get to Chicago by train? W: Oh, about sixteen hours at least. Why don’t you take the plane? M: I’ve done that too many times before. I even tried driving. This time I want a change. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you sure you’ve corrected all the mistakes in the paper? W: Perhaps I’d better read it through again. M: I’ll check it before I begin my class tomorrow. W: OK. Thank you, sir. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the man really want to go? A. Bridge Street. B. Jay Street. C. College Street. 7. How does the man feel in the end? A. Angry. B. Pleasant. C. Doubtful. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Now let’s see...Vine Street is that way... W: Yes, just turn left at this corner. M: To Bridge Street? Is that street Bridge Street? W: Yes. There is a sign. Can you see that? M: Oh, you’re right. Well, we have to go to Jay Street. W: I think the next one is Jay Street. M: Oh, right. Let’s turn left at the next corner. Diana! This street is College Street, not Jay Street. W: Oh...uh, go straight ahead one more block! M: Are you sure? It’s already 4:20! I should have taken a taxi! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the problem with Josh Price’s reservation? A. The restaurant has no table for 3. B. His preferred time is fully booked. C. The restaurant is closed on Saturday. 9. When is Josh Price likely to dine at the restaurant? A. At 5:00. B. At 6:00. C. At 7:30. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Osaka Today Restaurant. How may I help you? M: Hi, I’d like to make a reservation for 3 for 6 o’clock this Saturday in the name of Josh Price. W: I’m afraid we’re fully booked at that time. Could an earlier or later time suit you? I can fit you in at 5 or 7:30. M: Well, 5 o’ clock is a bit early for dinner. Let’s make it 7:30 then. I might have to get back to you because I’m not too sure. W: No problem, Mr. Price. Your table will be kept for 15 minutes. May I also have your phone number? 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why did the man leave Los Angeles? A. To get a job. B. To go to college. C. To experience a different life. 11. What’s the man’s next plan? A. Moving to Chicago one day. B. Living in New York for a year. C. Going to Asia in several months. 12. Which city does the woman want to settle down? A. Chicago. B. Los Angeles. C. New York City. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: So how long have you been living here in New York City? M: I came here from Los Angeles after I graduated from college four years ago. W: Why didn’t you stay in Los Angeles after you left college? M: I like experiencing life in different cities. When I attended college in Los Angeles, I did part-time work and experienced life there. After graduation, I wanted to know what life was like in New York City. W: So do you want to leave New York City one day? M: Sure. I want to go to Chicago and live there for a couple of years. Then I want to go to some Asian countries. Do you like living in different cities? W: No, I love New York and I just want to settle down here. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How does the woman feel about rock music? A. It never gets boring. B. It’s an emotion. C. It’s something to think about. 14. What did the woman look like? A. She had long black hair. B. She had black eyes. C. She wore leather clothes. 15. What was the name of the woman’s band? A. Up Your Alley. B. The Black Hearts. C. Sly and the Family Stone. 16. What does the woman suggest in the end? A. She still wants to perform. B. People still don’t understand her. C. She didn’t actually have much influence. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Many of us watched the 2015 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame induction ceremony in Cleveland on Saturday night. I know I did. I’m here to interview Joan Jett, who was honored that night. Welcome, Joan, and congratulations on your honor. W: Thank you! M: So your biggest hit was “I Love Rock ‘n’ Roll” in 1982. What do you like about rock and roll? W: It’s a feeling, an emotion. You don’t think about it. If you start thinking about rock ‘n’ roll, you won’t get it. That’s when it gets boring. M: You are also known for making it okay to be a female rocker. You definitely broke some ground there. You were accepted by even the craziest male rock stars. W: Yeah, I was just being me. I wore black leather and jeans. I had long, blond hair. And I named my band the Black hearts. M: Three of your albums hit the Top 20 — “I Love Rock ‘n’ Roll”, “Album”, and “Up Your Alley”. But you also covered other artists’ songs, right? W: Yeah, Gary Glitter, Tommy James, Sly and the Family Stone...They couldn’t figure out what we were doing, but they liked it. M: Your attitude and choices are a major influence on other female rockers. W: I’m not done yet. Stay tuned. I can still get on stage, play the guitar, and sing! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why did Van Gogh leave school at 15? A. Because he was poor. B. Because he hated school. C. Because he wanted to draw. 18. When did Van Gogh start making his own paintings? A. In 1888. B. In 1880. C. In 1818. 19. What did Van Gogh’s mental illness cause him to do? A. Cut off his own ear. B. Cut off his own finger. C. Burn up his own paintings. 20. What did Van Gogh do in the hospital? A. He fought with others. B. He made his artworks famous. C. He produced The Starry Night. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Vincent Van Gogh was a Dutch painter. He was born in Zundert, Netherlands in 1853. Growing up, Van Gogh was very poor. In fact, he had to leave school to find work when he was only 15. His job was selling art from a London gallery. He didn’t start making his own paintings until 1880. Van Gogh painted often through the last decade of his life, but his struggles with mental illness made it difficult for him to work. In 1888, he cut off his own ear. A few months later, he decided to move into a psychiatric hospital so that he could recover. While living there, he made the iconic painting The Starry Night. Van Gogh’s work is very well-known today, but almost nobody knew his name when he was alive. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Angloville Junior Programmes The Angloville Junior programme is a great opportunity for young native English-speakers to support ambitious youth in their journey to fluency in English and higher education in English-speaking countries. Who might be interested? On each programme,there are around 40 teenage students aged 12-18 and around 20 English-speaking volunteers.Our English-speaking volunteers are university students, recent graduates and other enthusiastic people aged 18-35. They like to travel,explore new cultures and help others. What will your day consist of? For volunteers Each day you will take part in various 50-60 minute sessions; you will also work with your assigned mentees (学员） on their presentations in groups.After the whole day of sessions and activities,you will have a chance to have fun in the evening during the social time. For students You will spend most of your time doing 1-on-1 speaking sessions,but the programme also consists of cultural sessions and studying abroad sessions. One of the main attractions of the junior programme is a workshop. You may bake bread or make traditional Polish cookies. Description of the programme Pre-programme activity We invite you to take part in our free walking tour of your departure city! The tours take place one day before the programme. Duration of the programme A regular Angloville Junior programme takes place between Sunday and Saturday. Start: Sunday (between 6 am and 12 pm) End: Saturday (between 4 pm and 8 pm) 21. Who might take part in the programme? A. A 12-year-old native English learner. B. A 22-year-old graduate with broken English. C. A 19-year-old Chinese planning studies in Canada. D. A 36-year-old English teacher enthusiastic about traveling. 22. What will students mainly do during the programme? A. Group presentations. B. Fun games. C. 1-on-1 sessions. D. Baking activities. 23. How long will one programme usually take? A. One day. B. Two days. C. One week. D. Two weeks. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一项巡游活动，旨在帮助以英语作为母语的青少年学生提高他们的英语口语。并简要介绍了该项活动的持续时间、特色内容等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章首段“The Angloville Junior programme is a great opportunity for young native English-speakers to support ambitious youth in their journey to fluency in English and higher education in English-speaking countries. (Angloville Junior programme对一些以英语作为母语的孩子来说，是一次绝佳的机会：他们通过此次旅行会促进英语口语流利程度，并可以在说英语国家接受更高的教育)”和第二段“there are around 40 teenage students aged 12-18 and around 20 English-speaking volunteers. (有近40名12至18岁的青少年学生和大概20名说英语的志愿者)”可知，可能参加这项活动的是12岁至18岁的以英语作为母语的青少年学生。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“You will spend most of your time doing 1-on-1 speaking sessions, (你会大部分时间参加一对一英语口语课程)”可知，大部分时间里，学员们会进行一对一课程。故选C项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后三段“A regular Angloville Junior programme takes place between Sunday and Saturday. Start: Sunday (between 6 am and 12 pm) End: Saturday (between 4 pm and 8 pm) (一次常规的Angloville Junior programme在周日至下周六之间举行。开始于周日早上6点，结束于下周六晚上8点)”可知，该项活动为期一周。故选C项。 B My mother and I had a relationship that could be described as “difficult” at best. We couldn’t seem to get along or agree about anything. To make matters worse, she developed Alzheimer’s disease and showed evidence of memory loss. After my father left us because of a fatal heart attack, I brought my mother to live with us. When she first came to live with me, she would ask me where my father was and if he was all right and I would explain that he had passed. I realized she was hearing these words as if for the first time, and her sobs would break out again, as would mine. I learned not to do that and, instead, when she asked, I would say that he was fine, he was golfing or bowling or at a meeting. These answers seemed to satisfy her, especially when I told her he would be home by dinner. Lying went against everything I had been taught and every principle that structured my life, but these lies were less damaging than the harsh truth. So, I told them, and each time I felt less bad about it because they provided her with something familiar, recognizable and comforting. One day, she no longer knew me as her daughter, and I was very sad indeed. Trying not to cry, I asked her, “Who am I if I am not your daughter?” Without hesitation, she said, “You’re my friend.” I realized what a great compliment she had paid me with those three words, as powerful as if she had said “I love you.” I was more than family to her. We can’t choose our family. We love them despite our conflicts. But we choose our friends, and we choose to love and value them. I reached out and squeezed her hand and said. “You’re my friend, too.” 24. What was the problem with the author’s mother? A. She had no place to live. B. She didn’t love the author. C. She had a serious heart attack. D. She couldn’t remember things. 25. Why did the author choose to tell lies to her mother? A. She was tired of telling the same truth repeatedly. B. She found it hard to get along with her sick mother. C. She wanted to avoid making her mother suffer great pain. D. She hoped to build a friendly relationship with her mother. 26. What can we infer from the mother’s words “You’re my friend”? A. The mother wanted to make the author feel less worried. B. The mother felt deeply grateful and attached to the author. C. The mother recovered from Alzheimer’s disease gradually. D. The mother no longer regarded the author as her family member. 27. What is the author’s attitude towards her way of communicating with her mother? A. Cautious and worried. B. Regretful and guilty. C. Resigned and helpless. D. Understanding and acceptable. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述作者与母亲关系本就紧张，母亲患阿尔茨海默病后，作者通过善意的谎言陪伴母亲，最终领悟母女深情的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“To make matters worse, she developed Alzheimer’s disease and showed evidence of memory loss.(更糟糕的是，她患上了阿尔茨海默病，并表现出失忆的迹象)”可知，作者的母亲患有阿尔茨海默病，无法记住事情。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Lying went against everything I had been taught and every principle that structured my life, but these lies were less damaging than the harsh truth. So, I told them, and each time I felt less bad about it because they provided her with something familiar, recognizable and comforting.(撒谎违背了我所受的所有教育和构成我生活的每一条原则，但这些谎言比残酷的真相伤害更小。所以，我就说了这些谎，每次我都感觉没那么糟糕，因为它们给了她一些熟悉、可识别且令人安慰的东西)”可知，作者选择对母亲撒谎，是为了避免让母亲承受巨大的痛苦。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“I realized what a great compliment she had paid me with those three words, as powerful as if she had said “I love you.” I was more than family to her. We can’t choose our family. We love them despite our conflicts. But we choose our friends, and we choose to love and value them.(我意识到这三个字是她给我的极大赞美，其力量不亚于她说“我爱你”。对她来说，我不仅仅是家人。我们无法选择自己的家人。尽管有矛盾，我们还是爱他们。但我们选择自己的朋友，我们选择去爱和珍惜他们)”可知，母亲说“你是我的朋友”，体现出她对作者深深的感激和依恋。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“but these lies were less damaging than the harsh truth. So, I told them, and each time I felt less bad about it because they provided her with something familiar, recognizable and comforting.(但这些谎言比残酷的真相伤害更小。所以，我就说了这些谎，每次我都感觉没那么糟糕，因为它们给了她一些熟悉、可识别且令人安慰的东西)”以及第六段中作者对母亲话语的领悟可知，作者对自己与母亲的沟通方式是理解且接受的。 C Chinese cuisine is widely known and enjoyed all around the world. Who doesn’t long for a favourite Chinese dish? But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard in the West, and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the East — the ancient custom of tonic food. Tonic food is food which is consumed to improve one’s well-being or avoid sickness. For instance, it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a sesame oil hotpot every day for the first month after giving birth. It was believed that this dish would benefit the muscles, reduce pain, improve circulation, stimulate sweating, and warm the body. Some foods, such as goat meat and spinach (菠菜), are seen as “hot”, while others, such as Chinese cabbage and radishes (小萝卜), are seen as “cold”. One should be careful not to eat too much of either “hot” or “cold” food. However, how much “hot” or “cold” food one should eat depends on the time of the year, how the food is prepared and what it is prepared with, and the individual’s health. The custom of employing tonic food for a healthier life also influences the catering industry. Chinese herbal medicines, such as the wolfberry (枸杞子), can be found on many a restaurant menu, either added to fruit tea or as a beneficial addition to a dish. These herbs attract customers, such as overworked office staff in need of a modest pick-me-up. So, whether you need to boost your strength with a large helping of chicken soup, or increase your mental powers with some fish soup, you may find that this ancient Chinese custom could be just the tonic you were looking for. 28. What is the present situation of tonic food? A. It is catching less attention. B. It is enjoyed by many young people. C. It is well known worldwide. D. It is becoming increasingly popular. 29. What is believed to benefit new mothers? A. Chinese cabbage. B. Fruit tea. C. Sesame oil hotpot. D. Fish soup. 30. Which of the following best explains “catering” underlined in paragraph 3? A. Medicine. B. Restaurant. C. Education. D. Fashion. 31. What is the author’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To present the charm of Chinese cuisine. B. To show the popularity of tonic food. C. To introduce Chinese tonic food. D. To tell the differences between hot food and cold food. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的补品是为了增进健康或避免疾病而吃的食物，并列举了有关补品的几个例子来说明补品对身体的好处。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段中的“But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard in the West, and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the East — the ancient custom of tonic food. (但是，有一个关于中国食物的有趣概念，在西方几乎闻所未闻，而东方的年轻人越来越忽视了这个概念——古代的补品习俗)”可知，补品正越来越被东方年轻人所忽视，即补品的现状是越来越不被注意，故选A项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段中的“For instance, it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a sesame oil hotpot every day for the first month after giving birth. (例如，过去，新妈妈们在产后第一个月每天吃麻油火锅是一种习俗)”可知，麻油火锅对于新妈妈有好处，故选C项。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。由第三段中的“The custom of employing tonic food for a healthier life also influences the catering industry. Chinese herbal medicines, such as the wolfberry (枸杞子), can be found on many a restaurant menu, either added to fruit tea or as a beneficial addition to a dish. (为了更健康的生活而使用补品的习俗也影响了catering业。中草药，如枸杞，可以在许多餐厅的菜单上找到，或者添加到水果茶中，或者作为一道菜的有益补充)”可知，许多餐馆的菜单上都有枸杞等中草药，说明为了健康的饮食，补品也在影响着餐饮行业。catering意为“餐馆（Restaurant）”，catering industry为餐饮业，故选B项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。由第一段中的“But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard in the West, and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the East — the ancient custom of tonic food. (但是，有一个关于中国食物的有趣概念，在西方几乎闻所未闻，而东方的年轻人越来越忽视了这个概念——古代的补品习俗)”和第二段中的“Tonic food is food which is consumed to improve one’s well-being or avoid sickness. (补品是为了增进健康或避免疾病而食用的食品)”及其他内容可知，文章的目的是介绍正日益被东方年轻人所忽视的中国补品，故选C项。 D In summer the extreme heat often makes people sweaty and restless. While people are annoyed by it, experts suggest summer is the best season to discharge (排放) your body’s toxins (毒素) and recover your energy. One popular option is hotstone massage (按摩). Therapists use smooth and heated stones, usually river rocks, to massage certain parts of the body, or place them on key points of the body. The warmth of the hot stones will improve blood circulation and also help relax muscles, while sweating is also believed to be good for discharging the body’s toxins. Another popular option is hotstone baths. The hotstone bath will help the body discharge toxins and humidity that accumulated during the last winter. Summer is the best season to build a good body. Rather than use water or steam to heat and wash the body, people simply wear a coat or something comfortable, and then lie on heated stone tablets made of hot stones, which are warmed to around 45℃. The body will gradually warm up and blood circulation will also be improved. More sweat will come out quickly. The sweat is smooth and fresh, not smelly like that released after sports activities. Such baths bring a number of health benefits, such as antiaging, improved blood circulation and stress relief. The slimming effect of dieting can even be promoted. Using hot stones for healing dates back to ancient times, but the modern renewal of hotstone massage is generally credited to Mary Nelson, a native of Tucson, Arizona, America, whose trademark is “LaStone Therapy”. The therapy is gaining wide popularity with many people, especially those who have jobs in cool airconditioned rooms. The hotstone therapy can help cure many diseases, including back pain. 32. What do people do to release toxins in our body according to the text? A. Refreshing their energy. B. Pouring out sweat. C. Lying on the warm beds. D. Bathing with cold water. 33. What can we know from the text? A. There are no toxins and humidity in the body in summer. B. Sports have greater effects on the health than hotstone massage. C. People should take advantage of summer to improve their health. D. Using water of about 45°C to wash the body is good for the health. 34. What can be learned about the hotstone therapy? A. It successfully cured many people of cancer. B. It was invented by Mary Nelson, an American. C. It is popular with people with its excellent effects. D. It can help people avoid sweating too much in summer. 35. Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A. A Healthy and Comfortable Lifestyle B. How to Live Comfortably in Summer C. The Amazing Functions of the Hotstone Therapy D. The Origin and Development of the Hotstone Therapy 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】夏天出汗有助于排除体内毒素，本文介绍了利用这种原理的热石疗法的功效。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The warmth of the hot stones will improve blood circulation and also help relax muscles, while sweating is also believed to be good for discharging the body’s toxins.(热石的温暖会促进血液循环，还能帮助放松肌肉，而出汗也被认为有助于排出体内的毒素)”可知，出汗对排除体内的毒素有帮助。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“While people are annoyed by it, experts suggest summer is the best season to discharge ( 排放 ) your body’s toxins (毒素) and recover your energy.(尽管人们为此感到烦躁，但专家表示，夏季是排出体内毒素、恢复体能的最佳时节)”和第三段“The hotstone bath will help the body discharge toxins and humidity that accumulated during the last winter. Summer is the best season to build a good body.(热石浴有助于身体排出过去冬天积累的毒素和湿气。夏季是塑造健康体魄的最佳时节)”可知，人们应该利用夏天来改善自己的健康状况。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The therapy is gaining wide popularity with many people, especially those who have jobs in cool airconditioned rooms. The hotstone therapy can help cure many diseases, including back pain.(这种疗法正受到越来越多人的青睐，尤其是那些在凉爽且有空调的室内工作的人。热石疗法可以帮助治疗多种疾病包括背痛)”可知，热石疗法因其在治疗疾病方面的效果而受到很多人的喜爱。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第二段“One popular option is hotstone massage (按摩). Therapists use smooth and heated stones, usually river rocks, to massage certain parts of the body, or place them on key points of the body. The warmth of the hot stones will improve blood circulation and also help relax muscles, while sweating is also believed to be good for discharging the body’s toxins.(一种常见的选择是热石按摩。按摩师会使用光滑且加热过的石头（通常是河石）来按摩身体的某些部位，或者将它们放置在身体的关键部位上。热石的温暖会促进血液循环，还能帮助放松肌肉，而出汗也被认为有助于排出体内的毒素)”可知，文章主要介绍了热石疗法。该疗法在夏天可以为人们清除身体内的毒素和湿气，以保持身体健康。故C选项“热石疗法的神奇功效”最符合文章标题。 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many campers (露营者) love to plan their trips during autumn season. There are plenty of fun activities you can enjoy during your camping trip. ___36___, autumn season offers lots of activities that make your outdoor adventure more fun! Here are some fall camping tips to make your trip more memorable. Schedule for the cool weather. Even though summer just ended, you should be prepared for cool weather. Autumn weather is very unpredictable. ___37___. You wouldn’t want your trip to be ruined because you keep waking up in the early morning because of cold weather. ___38___. An important thing to keep in mind is that the days are shorter during cool seasons. More importantly, food takes longer to cook when the weather is cold, so schedule your cooking times to make sure that you enjoy your meal times. Be sure you cook dinner and clean up before the sun goes down. Be careful with bears. Any camper knows that it is quite important to protect themselves from bears and other wildlife. But we must be extra careful during fall season. ___39___. Go apple or pumpkin picking. There are lots of apple trees in the country where you camp.___40___, consider apple picking during the day. To get even more fun out of autumn, you can choose to go pumpkin picking. You can also bring your own pumpkins to carve around the campfire! The kids will love it. A. Schedule your cooking times B. Prepare your meal and enjoy it as soon as possible C. If you’re lucky enough to have one near your campsite D. Whether you are camping by yourself, or with your friends E. Most animals wake up in spring and go hungry at this time of the year F. It can be hot till the earlier afternoon, but cold once the sun goes down G. That is because wildlife gets active around looking for food as winter nears 【答案】36. D 37. F 38. A 39. G 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了秋季露营的一些使旅途更加难忘的技巧，包括应对变冷的天气，计划好做饭的时间，小心熊和其他动物等。 【36题详解】 由上文“Many campers (露营者) love to plan their trips during autumn season.”（许多露营者都喜欢计划秋季旅行。）和下文“autumn season offers lots of activities that make your outdoor adventure more fun”（秋天的季节可以提供许多活动，使您的户外探险更加有趣！）可知，此处讲述秋季露营会带来很多乐趣，由逗号可知，空处应是一个从句，从D、E项中选择，D项“无论你是一个人露营，还是和朋友一起”符合语境，用让步状语从句强调露营的快乐。故选D项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Autumn weather is very unpredictable.”（秋天的天气难以预测）可知，秋天天气多变，结合下文“You wouldn’t want your trip to be ruined because you keep waking up in the early morning because of cold weather.（你一定不希望你的旅行因为寒冷的天气而被打乱。）”可推断设空处讲述秋天天气多变，会变得寒冷，因此推断F项“可能一直到下午早些时候都很热，但太阳下山后就很冷了”符合语境，解释前文，引出下文。讲述秋天天气多变，不要因为天气毁掉旅行。故选F项。 【38题详解】 空处为段落标题。根据下文“An important thing to keep in mind is that the days are shorter during cool seasons. More importantly, food takes longer to cook when the weather is cold. So schedule your cooking times to make sure that you enjoy your meal times.”（要记住的一件重要的事情是，在凉爽的季节，白天会变短。更重要的是，天气寒冷时，食物需要花费更长的时间烹饪，因此请安排烹饪时间，以确保你享受用餐时间。）可知，本段讲述寒冷天气注意安排烹饪时间。A选项“安排你的烹饪时间”为段落标题。故选A项。 【39题详解】 由上文“Be careful with bears. Any camper knows that it is quite important to protect themselves from bears and other wildlife. But we must be extra careful during fall season.”（小心熊。任何露营者都知道保护自己免受熊和其他野生动植物的侵害是非常重要的。但是在秋天我们必须格外小心。）可知，本段陈述在露营时要小心熊，特别是秋季要格外小心，因此推断设空处应是解释原因，故G选项“那是因为随着冬天临近，这段时间野生动物变得更加活跃以寻找食物。）符合语境。that指代上文提到“秋天要格外小心熊”，上下文构成因果关系。故选G项。 【40题详解】 由上文“Go apple or pumpkin picking. There are lots of apple trees in the country where you camp. If you're lucky enough to have one near your chosen campsite, To get even more fun out of autumn, you can also choose to go pumpkin picking.”（去摘苹果或南瓜吧。营地所在的乡下有很多苹果树）。可知，本段讲述可以去采摘苹果和南瓜，露营的乡下有许多苹果树，下文“consider apple picking during the day.”(请考虑在白天采摘苹果)提到了采摘苹果。由逗号可知，设空处是一个从句，要想摘苹果，就要有苹果树，因此推断C选项“如果您有幸在所选营地附近有一棵苹果树”符合语境。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In the village of Mitawa, along the Lingoni River in Malawi, people had suffered from continuous droughts for years. Crops failed regularly, and families often went hungry. Many young people left ____41____ jobs in the cities. Wilfred Charles was a father of four who had experienced hunger as a child. He was ____42____ to make sure his family would never face that again. In 2010, an agricultural program introduced irrigation farming to the community. A worker explained how canals could ____43____ supply water to their fields. Volunteers were needed to build the system. At first, 269 community members ____44____, eager to be part of something that could end their suffering. They were excited about reliable water. But when they realized how ____45____ the work was — digging canals under the hot sun, moving heavy stones — one by one, they gave up, ____46____ Wilfred and five other men. People in the village ____47____ them. “You are wasting your time,” they said. But Wilfred did not give up. He believed this work would ____48____ his entire community. For three years, the six men ____49____ their task, often working from sunrise to sunset. The day the irrigation water first reached the fields felt as if a dream had ____50____. Water flowed through the canals they had built. The land was protected from soil ____51____ . Crops grew even during the dry season. Today, the community feeds itself despite the droughts. Children attend school ____52____. Farmers sell vegetables at the market, creating new economic ____53____. Wilfred and his team now train other villages that want to ____54____ their example. The story of Mitawa reminds us that the future of a village lies in those who choose to stay and fight for it. With courage and ____55____, ordinary people can breathe new life into their homeland and build a thriving community for generations. 41. A. in support of B. in search of C. in charge of D. in possession of 42. A. frightened B. determined C. amazed D. willing 43. A. scarcely B. efficiently C. regularly D. firmly 44. A. offered B. hesitated C. refused D. volunteered 45. A. horrible B. awesome C. tough D. massive 46. A. including B. besides C. plus D. except 47. A. encouraged B. motivated C. mocked D. denied 48. A. destroy B. ease C. interrupt D. benefit 49. A. withdrew B. continued C. launched D. escaped 50. A. come true B. set off C. carried on D. come about 51. A. loss B. pollution C. waste D. damage 52. A. absolutely B. occasionally C. suddenly D. normally 53. A. opportunities B. burdens C. challenges D. barriers 54. A. set B. follow C. lead D. take 55. A. modesty B. bravery C. diligence D. honesty 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. C 46. D 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. A 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】讲述了马拉维一村常年干旱闹饥荒，众人起初自愿修灌溉渠却纷纷退缩，仅六人坚持三年完工。此后当地农业兴盛生活向好，也带动周边村落效仿，印证勇气与勤奋能改变家乡。 【41题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：许多年轻人离开家乡前往城市寻找工作。A. in support of支持；B. in search of寻找；C. in charge of负责；D. in possession of拥有。根据上文“Crops failed regularly, and families often went hungry.”可知，当地常年干旱收成差生活艰难，年轻人外出是为了找寻工作谋生。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他下定决心一定要确保他的家人再也不会经历那样的事情了。A. frightened害怕的；B. determined坚定的；C. amazed吃惊的；D. willing乐意的。根据后文“to make sure his family would never face that again”可知，他儿时饱受饥饿折磨，内心坚定决心守护家人。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：一名工作人员讲解水渠能够定期为农田供水。A. scarcely几乎不；B. efficiently高效地；C. regularly定期地；D. firmly坚定地。根据后文“supply water to their fields”可知，修建水渠是为了稳定持续给田地供水缓解旱情。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：起初，有269名社区成员自愿参与，他们渴望能参与到一项能够帮助他们摆脱困境的行动中来。A. offered主动提出；B. hesitated犹豫；C. refused拒绝；D. volunteered自愿参与。根据上文“Volunteers were needed to build the system.”可知，项目招募修建水利的志愿者，村民纷纷主动加入。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但当他们意识到这项工作有多么艰难——在烈日下挖掘水渠，搬运沉重的石块——他们一个接一个地放弃了，只有威尔弗雷德和另外五个人没有放弃。A. horrible恐怖的；B. awesome极好的；C. tough艰难的；D. massive庞大的。根据上文“digging canals under the hot sun, moving heavy stones”可知，繁重辛苦的体力劳作体现出工作难度大。 【46题详解】 考查介词。句意：但当他们意识到这项工作有多么艰难——在烈日下挖掘水渠，搬运沉重的石块——他们一个接一个地放弃了，只有威尔弗雷德和另外五个人没有放弃。A. including包括；B. besides除……之外还有；C. plus加之；D. except除……之外。根据后文“Wilfred and five other men”指大部分人退出，唯独这六人没有放弃。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：村里的人们都嘲笑他们。A. encouraged鼓励；B. motivated激发；C. mocked嘲笑；D. denied否认。根据后文“You are wasting your time”可知，村民认为他们白费力气，因此出言嘲笑。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：他认为这项工作将造福他所在的整个社区。A. destroy摧毁；B. ease减轻；C. interrupt打断；D. benefit使受益。根据后文“Crops grew even during the dry season.”可知，完善的灌溉设施能改善农业生产，为全村带来诸多益处。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：三年来，这六个人一直坚持完成他们的任务，经常是从日出工作到日落。A. withdrew退出；B. continued坚持；C. launched发起；D. escaped逃离。根据后文“their task, often working from sunrise to sunset”可知，不惧辛苦与他人嘲讽，六人始终坚守劳作。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：灌溉水流进田地的那一刻，仿佛梦想已经实现。A. come true实现；B. set off出发；C. carried on继续；D. come about发生。根据上文“as if a dream had”指长久期盼水源充足的心愿终于得以实现。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：这片土地也免受水土流失的侵害。A. loss流失；B. pollution污染；C. waste浪费；D. damage毁坏。根据上文“Water flowed through the canals they had built.”可知，水利设施能够稳固水土，避免土壤流失。 【52题详解】 考查副词。句意：如今孩子们能够正常上学读书。A. absolutely绝对地；B. occasionally偶尔地；C. suddenly突然地；D. normally正常地。根据上文“Today, the community feeds itself despite the droughts.”可知，生活温饱问题解决后，孩子们可以安稳正常求学。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：农户去往集市售卖蔬菜，创造出全新的经济发展机遇。A. opportunities机遇；B. burdens负担；C. challenges挑战；D. barriers障碍。根据上文“Farmers sell vegetables at the market”可知，售卖农产品增加收入，带来更多发展致富的机会。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意：威尔弗雷德和他的团队现在正在培训其他那些希望效仿他们做法的村庄。A. set树立；B. follow效仿；C. lead引领；D. take采取。根据上文“Wilfred and his team now train other villages that want to”可知，其他村庄想要改善生活，便学习借鉴他们的成功做法。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：凭借勇气和勤奋，普通民众能够为自己的家园注入新的活力，并为子孙后代建设一个繁荣昌盛的社区。A. modesty谦逊；B. bravery勇气；C. diligence勤奋；D. honesty诚实。根据上文“For three years”可知，六人常年埋头苦干依靠的是勤恳踏实的品质。 第二节 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Strait of Hormuz (霍尔木兹海峡) is one of the world’s most strategically important waterways, ____56____ is the only maritime passage that connects the Persian Gulf to the Indian Ocean. Stretching about 150 kilometers long, the strait is just 33 kilometers wide at ____57____ (it) narrowest point, with Iran to the north and Oman and the United Arab Emirates to the south. Its unique ____58____ (locate) makes it a natural choke point (咽喉要道) for global shipping and trade. As the main route for oil and gas from the Persian Gulf, the strait carries more than 20 percent of the world’s seaborne oil trade, ____59____ (account) for a large share of global liquefied natural gas (LNG) (液化天然气) exports. Most of the energy ____60____ (resource) are shipped to Asian countries, including China, India, Japan and South Korea. It also supports international container trade and global supply chains, playing ____61____ irreplaceable role in the world economy. Throughout history, the strait has been a bridge for trade ____62____ cultural exchange. For thousands of years, merchants and travelers ____63____ (cross) its waters, linking civilizations across Western Asia and beyond. ____64____ (drive) by rising global energy demand, its strategic value has grown greatly, making it the world’s most critical oil shipping lane. Today, the Strait of Hormuz still shapes global energy security and economic____65____ (stable). Its distinctive geography, long historical role, and irreplaceable position in international energy transport ensure its status as one of the world’s most vital waterways. 【答案】56. which 57. its 58. location 59. accounting 60. resources 61. an 62. and 63. have crossed 64. Driven 65. stability 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了霍尔木兹海峡的地理特征、战略地位、历史作用及其对全球能源和经济的重要影响。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：霍尔木兹海峡是世界上最具战略意义的水道之一，它是连接波斯湾和印度洋的唯一海上通道。空格后句子修饰先行词waterways（水道），且空格在从句中作主语，引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指物，所以用关系代词which。 【57题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：该海峡长约150公里，最窄处仅33公里宽，北临伊朗，南接阿曼和阿拉伯联合酋长国。空格后为名词短语narrowest point，所以此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，it的形容词性物主代词为its。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：它独特的地理位置使其成为全球航运和贸易的天然咽喉要道。空处作主语，且被形容词unique，修饰，用locate的名词形式location，且根据makes可知，此处用单数形式。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：作为波斯湾石油和天然气的主要运输路线，该海峡承担着全球20%以上的海上石油贸易量，占全球液化天然气出口的很大一部分。空格前句子已有谓语动词carries（承担），所以此处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语the strait海峡与account for占比之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式accounting。 【60题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：大部分能源资源被运往亚洲国家，包括中国、印度、日本和韩国。resource资源为可数名词，根据空格前的Most of（大部分）可知，此处应用复数形式resources。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它还支持国际集装箱贸易和全球供应链，在世界经济中发挥着不可替代的作用。play a role in...为固定搭配，意为“在……中发挥作用”，irreplaceable是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。 【62题详解】 考查连词。句意：纵观历史，该海峡一直是贸易和文化交流的桥梁。trade贸易和cultural exchange文化交流为并列关系，所以用连词and连接。故填and。 【63题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：数千年来，商人和旅行者穿越其水域，连接着西亚及其他地区的文明。根据时间状语For thousands of years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语merchants and travelers为复数形式，所以用have crossed。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在全球能源需求上升的推动下，其战略价值大幅提升，使其成为世界上最关键的石油运输通道。空格前句子已有谓语动词has grown，所以此处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语its strategic value与drive之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词形式driven，且句首首字母大写。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：如今，霍尔木兹海峡仍然影响着全球能源安全和经济稳定。空处作动词shaped的宾语，且被形容词economic修饰，用stable的名词形式stability稳定，为不可数名词。 第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分) 第一节 (满分 15 分) 66. 假设你是李华, 你所在的环保社团上周举办了一场“旧物交换活动”（ Swap and Share）。你的英国笔友Tom来信询问这次活动的情况。请你写一封回信, 内容包括： （1）活动内容； （1）你的感受。 参考词汇：闲置物品idle / unused items 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （1）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I’m glad that you’re interested in the Swap and Share activity we held last week. Aimed at promoting a green lifestyle, the activity invited students to bring their unused items and exchange them with others. Many of us were surprised to find new treasures, and we also learned to see the value in what we once considered “rubbish”. I really enjoyed it. It’s a simple but powerful way to reduce waste and connect with classmates. It’s clear that small actions like swapping can make a big difference to our planet. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份给英国笔友Tom写回信，回应对方对环保社团上周举办的“旧物交换活动”的询问，介绍活动内容，并表达自己的感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad → delighted 促进：promote → boost 减少：reduce → cut down on 对……感兴趣：be interested in→be keen on 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Aimed at promoting a green lifestyle, the activity invited students to bring their unused items and exchange them with others. 拓展句：The activity invited students to bring their unused items and exchange them with others so that it could promote a green lifestyle. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Aimed at promoting a green lifestyle, the activity invited students to bring their unused items and exchange them with others.（运用了过去分词短语作状语） 【高分句型2】It’s clear that small actions like swapping can make a big difference to our planet.（运用了“it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句作真正主语”结构） 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My grandfather is a lantern maker one of the few left in our town. His small workshop is filled with bamboo strips, rolls of red paper, pots of glue, and the faint smell of wood. Every year before the Lantern Festival, he would ask me to help him. And every year, I would find an excuse to avoid it. “It’s too difficult,” I told him once. “And no one buys handmade lanterns anymore. People just buy plastic ones online.” He didn’t get angry. He just looked at his half-finished lantern and said quietly, “Some things aren’t about money.” Last month, our school announced a cultural heritage fair. Each class had to present a traditional craft. My classmates looked at me. “Your grandfather makes lanterns, right? You’re our only hope,” they joked. I wanted to say no, but something in me hesitated. That afternoon, I walked to my grandfather’s workshop. He was cutting bamboo strips with a small knife, his hands steady despite his age. “Grandpa,” I said, “can you teach me?” He looked up, surprised, then smiled a warm, knowing smile. “It’s about time.” For the next two weeks, I spent every afternoon in his workshop. He showed me how to split the bamboo evenly, how to bend it into ribs, how to glue the red paper without wrinkles, and finally how to paint scenes of lotus and fish. I made countless mistakes. The ribs broke. The paper tore. The glue got everywhere. My grandfather never scolded me. He simply handed me another strip and said, “Try again. The lantern won’t rush you.” After many failed attempts, I finally managed to complete a lantern of my own. It wasn’t perfect — the frame was slightly crooked, the red paper had a visible wrinkle, and the lotus I painted looked more like a cabbage. But it was mine. I held it in my hands, feeling the weight of every bamboo strip I had cut and every drop of glue I had spread. My grandfather examined it quietly, then nodded. “It’s a good start,” he said. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: On the day of the cultural heritage fair, I carried my finished lantern to school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: After the fair, I went back to my grandfather’s workshop. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: On the day of the cultural heritage fair, I carried my finished lantern to school. It wasn’t perfect — the red paper had a wrinkle, and the lotus looked like a cabbage. But when I hung it at our booth, students gathered around in disbelief. An old teacher praised it as real craftsmanship. “We’re losing these skills,” he said. For the first time, I felt proud of something I had made with my own hands. We didn’t win first prize, but that didn’t matter. I had carried a piece of my grandfather to school. After the fair, I went back to my grandfather’s workshop. “How did it go?” he asked without looking up. “People loved it, especially the story behind it,” I said. He put down his knife. “Good. One day, you’ll teach someone else.” I nodded, understanding why he kept making lanterns. It wasn’t for money, but to pass on a light that might otherwise go out. That evening, I learned that tradition isn’t about perfection — it’s about keeping it alive. 【解析】 【导语】本文以作者跟随爷爷学习制作灯笼、传承传统手艺为线索展开，讲述了作者起初不愿帮爷爷制作手工灯笼，认为其困难且无用，在学校举办文化遗产博览会后，主动向爷爷学习灯笼制作，历经多次失败完成属于自己的灯笼，最终在博览会上获得认可，领悟到传统手艺传承意义的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段写作者带着自己制作的灯笼去学校博览会，虽不完美却吸引众人关注，得到老师称赞，首次为自己亲手制作的东西感到自豪。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段写作者回到爷爷的作坊，告知爷爷博览会的情况，领悟到爷爷坚持做灯笼是为了传承手艺，明白传统的意义在于传承而非完美。 2. 续写线索：带灯笼去学校——众人关注——获得称赞——返回作坊——告知情况——领悟传承意义 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①放下：put down/lay down/set down ②传承：pass on/hand down 情绪类 ①难以置信：in disbelief/beyond belief ②自豪：feel proud of/take pride in 【点睛】[高分句型1] But when I hung it at our booth, students gathered around in disbelief.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2] I nodded, understanding why he kept making lanterns.（运用了现在分词understanding作状语，why引导的宾语从句，动名词短语making lanterns作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $