云南峨山彝族自治县第一中学2025-2026学年高二下学期期中考试英语

2025-2026学年高二下学期期中考试 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1.B 【原文】M: What kinds of specials do you have today? Yesterday I ordered the chocolate cake and it was amazing. W: We just baked some strawberry cookies. They are very popular today. 2.C 【原文】M: Did you stay with your parents at the weekend? W: No, I did some walking up in Scotland. M: Did you go by yourself? W: No, I was going to go with my cousin Dave, but I went with my classmate Debbie instead. 3.B 【原文】W: A single room is fifty pounds per night, and a double room sixty pounds per night. Stay two nights and you'll get a third night for free. M: A single room for three nights, please. 4.A 【原文】W: Can I help you? M: Yes. I booked a room for two nights in your hotel — Wednesday night and Thursday night. But I’d like to stay for one more night, please. 5.A 【原文】W: What time will you be back? M: About five, I suppose. W: Would you please take valuables with you? We might move your luggage because we are going to paint the room. You can get your key to a new room at the reception desk when you are back. M: OK. I see. 第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22 .5 分） 6.A 7.A 【原文】M: Did you hear the 6 o’clock news? W: No, I didn’t. Was there anything interesting? M: They’ve built another space station. They will send it up sometime next year. W: Oh, I’ve read about the plan somewhere. Is there anything else? M: Just think! Astronauts will live and do research work there. W: Will they stay in space all their lives? M: Of course not. People have gone to the moon and come back to the earth again. W: Really? But I wonder why you’re interested in such things. M: I’ve always been. I hope to go to the moon one day. W: Oh, I see! 8.A 9.B 10.C 【原文】M: Good afternoon, everyone. We will talk about food in space today. First question: What is the first vegetable grown in space, Elena? W: I once read in the newspaper that the potato was the first vegetable to be grown in space in October 1995. M: Good answer. Nowadays astronauts can eat a varied diet in space that is similar to what we eat on Earth. Do you know what food the Chinese astronauts are able to eat? W: I heard that there are many kinds of food, for example fresh fruits and festive food. M: You’re right. When Shenzhou-12 was launched, more than 120 kinds of space food items were provided, according to the preference of astronauts. And the space station was equipped with a kitchen, including a microwave oven and a refrigerator. W: That’s really amazing. How I wish to experience one day in space in the future. M: Ha-ha. There is a project, which invites students to experience the simulated situations in space. If you’re interested, please fill in the form and hand it in before next class. W: What a great chance! 11.C 12.B 13.A 【原文】W: Welcome to Space Talk, Mr Holland. Congratulations on completing your latest mission aboard the international space station. M: Thank you. It’s my honor to be here. W: What first inspired you to become an astronaut? M: Ever since I was a child, I’ve been attracted by the stars. My father, an engineer who worked on early space projects, used to tell me stories about the universe. That curiosity never left me. W: What’s the most exciting part of your work? M: Conducting experiments in micro gravity. Whether it’s growing plants or studying cosmic rays, every discovery helps advance human knowledge and might one day benefit life on earth. W: What’s your biggest hope for future space exploration? M: To see humans establish a sustainable settlement on Mars. It’s not just about planting a flag or sending more satellites. It’s about ensuring our species’ future among the stars. 14.C 15.A 16.C 【原文】M: Can we do something about the temperature in here? I have so many emails to deal with today, but my hands are so cold that I can hardly type my report. W: I know. I’ve been struggling too. But the heat probably won’t be turned on until the end of the month. M: Why not? W: It’s a part of the company’s plans to save energy. M: Well, I can understand that. But how are we supposed to work in these conditions? W: Guess we always have the choice to work from home. M: True. But before my youngest daughter starts school, it’s just too difficult for me to do that. I wouldn’t be able to focus. W: Then I think we should talk to the boss about what can be done, otherwise people will start getting ill. 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.B 【原文】W: Hey, Patrick, the Chinese New Year is coming. Would you like to celebrate it with me? M: Of course. How are you going to celebrate the festival? W: I plan to visit some temple fairs. For many people in Beijing, one of the main ways to celebrate the Chinese New Year is to explore temple fairs. Have you heard about the Ditan Temple Fair? M: No, I haven’t. Tell me about it. W: It’s one of the better-known temple fairs held in Ditan Park, known as the Temple of Earth. We can go there next week, since it won’t start until January 29th. M: How long does the temple fair last? W: I’m not sure. Maybe it’ll end on February 4th. So sooner rather than later. M: Got it. What can we enjoy there? W: There are many cultural performances and traditional items, such as lion dances, drum performances, folk music and fish lanterns. M: Oh, I’m so excited about seeing lion dances. What else? W: There are also many delicious snacks, such as wonton, Rolling Donkey, Mung Bean Milk and so on. My favorite one is tanghulu. I strongly suggest you give it a try. M: That’s amazing! I’m so excited to go there. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 语篇解读：这是一篇应用文，介绍了联合国教科文组织列入《世界遗产名录》的四座历史文化名城：罗马、大马士革、哈瓦那和平遥，分别简述其建城时间、历史地位及特色。 21.C【解析】细节理解题。根据各遗产地建立时间可知：Damascus（公元前3000年）、Rome（公元前753年）、Havana（1519年）、Pingyao（14世纪）。比较可知，Havana建立时间最晚。A项Rome、B项Pingyao、D项Damascus均早于Havana。由此可知，故选C项。 22.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Ancient City of Damascus部分“In the Middle Ages, it was the centre of a splendid craft industry, specializing in swords.”可知，大马士革以手工业闻名。A项“16世纪成为现代城市”与原文“today a modern city”不符；C项“中国船舶中心”与原文“banking”不符；D项“由西班牙人建立”与原文“Romulus and Remus”不符。由此可知，故选B项。 23.A【解析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Heritage is treasure from the past — what we live with today and what we pass on to future generations. To preserve it, UNESCO safeguards hundreds of natural and cultural World Heritage sites around the world.” 可知，文章介绍四项世界文化遗产，涉及历史、建筑、工艺等人文内容，符合“文化”板块定位。B项“自然”侧重自然景观，C项“教育”侧重教学，D项“环境”侧重生态，均与主题不符。由此可知，故选A项。 语篇解读：这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了秘鲁北部渔民使用传统芦苇船“caballito”捕鱼的现状，分析了该传统面临的资源减少、污染等威胁，以及当地为保护这一文化遗产所做的努力。 24.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段 “Now we use six or seven nets and the catch is low. It’s because of the big boats that collect everything.” 可知，渔民捕获量减少，说明鱼类资源在减少。A项“减少”符合语境。B项“恢复”、C项“保存”、D项“更新”均与“捕获量低”的语境矛盾。由此可知，故选A项。 25.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段 “Traditional ancestral fishing is protected in Peru by a 2018 law... But little has been done to enforce the protection” 可知，该法律虽已颁布但执行不力，未能达到预期保护效果。B项防止污水泄露、C项导致新建池塘、D项倡导保护芦苇，均非该法律的主要内容或直接结果。由此可知，故选A项。 26.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中Daniela Amico所说：“I believe that by connecting surfing and the ancestral culture of these fishermen, we can find new opportunities for them.”可知，冲浪运动为渔民提供了新的生计机会，如同救命稻草。A项渔民文化将被取代、B项冲浪学校在游客中流行、D项为渔民提供新冲浪机会，均与原文表述不符。由此可知，故选C项。 27.D【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中“Archaeologists estimate these boats have been used for about 3,500 years. But today many fishers believe they may be the last generation to fish by caballito.” 可知，文章围绕秘鲁传统的芦苇船捕鱼方式“caballito”展开，介绍了其历史、面临的威胁及保护现状，D项“呼唤关注的捕鱼传统”准确概括全文主旨。A项种植芦苇、B项钓鱼爱好者目的地、C项一位热衷传承传统的渔民，均未能全面涵盖文章核心内容。由此可知，故选D项。 语篇解读：本文为说明文，介绍“幸福悖论”这一心理现象，人们往往贪图即时安逸，放弃需要付出努力的事情，并通过实验证明有挑战性的活动更能带来愉悦感。 28.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“...You know that you’d feel proud of yourself if you got it done. However, the couch’s temptation becomes too hard to resist, and so the project will have to be abandoned.”可知，沙发带来的即时诱惑让人放弃耗时费力的手工项目，人们更倾向于追求即时快乐。故选A项。 29.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“...choose a leisure activity that requires very little effort even though they know that a true mood boost would come from applying their skills.”可知，逃避有难度的事务，是产生幸福悖论的原因。故选D项。 30.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Participants playing the “2048” game reported being happier and finding more meaning in the activity than the “Plinko” players did.”可知，高难度益智游戏的参与者幸福感更强，由此得出难度越高，乐趣与收获越多。故选C项。 31.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“You can only pull yourself away ... think about how good you’ll feel when it’s done and you can stand back and admire your work.”可知，作者建议我们预想完成任务后的收获与喜悦，看到潜在回报。故选A项。 语篇解读：本文为一篇议论文。文章批判了当下社会对减肥行为的片面评论，指出人们过度追问减肥方式、随意贴标签的现象，倡导不以身材评判个人价值。 32.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Our curiosity about how someone lost weight... rooted in our own insecurity or desire for control.”可知，人们追问减肥方法，本质是源于自身对外貌、身材的焦虑。故选B项。 33.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段末尾对话潜台词：人们把借助减肥药物视作“作弊”，再结合第四段首句“This framing is not only prejudiced—it’s unscientific.”，可判断framing 指代前文给药物减肥贴上“投机取巧、作弊”标签的片面评判方式。故选C项。 34.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“...health and self-worth are not determined by body size.”可知，作者认同自我价值与身材体型无关这一观点。故选D项。 35.C【解析】标题归纳题。文章开篇引出人们频繁打探他人减肥方式的现象，剖析背后心理，继而谈及减肥药加剧争议，批判把用药减肥归为“作弊”的片面看法，文末呼吁勿以身材评判他人、停止对减肥进行道德绑架。C 项“停止评判减肥”精准概括全文中心，适合做文章标题。故选C项。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章通过探讨在资源有限环境中成长的个体对财富的理解，论证了真正的财富并非金钱，而在于牢固的人际关系、健康的身心以及对生活智慧的掌握，体现了积极的财富观与人生态度。 36.F【解析】根据下文“Instead, it’s about relationships, health, and a mindful approach to life’s offerings.”可知，此处需提出一个与后文“相反(Instead)”构成转折的观点，即对“财富”的另一种定义。F项“Those with limited resources understand that richness isn’t defined by money.”直接点明文章核心论点：财富不由金钱定义，恰好与后文对其具体内涵的阐述形成“观点—展开”的逻辑关系，且“richness”与首句“wealth”形成语义复现。故选F项。 37.D【解析】上文指出“When material possessions are short, the love from family and friends becomes valuable.”，强调情感关系的珍贵。D项“These connections provide emotional support that money simply can’t buy.”中，“These connections”完美指代上文的“love from family and friends”，并具体阐释了其不可用金钱衡量的价值（emotional support），是对前句的顺承和深化，逻辑紧密。故选D项。 38.B【解析】本段核心是区分“needs and wants”及由此产生的极简心态。上文提到“Those who grew up poor often prioritize essentials.”，即优先考虑必需品。B项“They are aware that fortune isn’t necessarily equal to happiness.”中，“They”指代上文“Those who grew up poor”，该句从“财富”与“幸福”不必然划等号这一更深层次的角度，解释了为何他们能区分需求与欲望并满足于基本所需，是对前文观点的哲理升华，衔接自然。故选B项。 39.C【解析】本题位于段首，应为段落主旨句。下文主要论述“健康的重要性”及“对健康习惯的重视”，并提及“poor health can worsen financial struggles”。C项“Limited access to healthcare highlights the importance of wellness.”从“医疗资源有限”这一背景切入，直接引出“健康的重要性(importance of wellness)”这一段落主题，与下文内容完全一致，具备总领作用。故选C项。 40.E【解析】上文总结这种“adaptability”是终身受益的技能。E项“Even if they eventually achieve financial stability, it stays with them forever.”中，“it”指代上文的“adaptability”（适应能力），该句通过“即使…也(Even if…)”的让步结构，进一步强调了这种能力的持久价值，与上文构成顺承递进关系，并作为全文的恰当收尾。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 语篇解读：本文为记叙文，讲述Joey滑板受伤后搭乘网约车出行，司机Beni热心相助，二人结下友谊，Beni的善意也帮Joey走出了悲伤。 41.A【解析】sharp 急剧的；smooth 平稳的；accurate 准确的；slow 缓慢的。为躲避车辆，Joey在滑板上急转弯，不慎摔伤。故选A项。 42.B【解析】unwise 不明智的；unusual 不寻常的；unhealthy 不健康的；unpopular 不受欢迎。受伤后他没有叫救护车，而是选择网约车，这是一个不寻常的选择。故选B项。 43.D【解析】underground 地铁；rescue vehicle 救援车；police car 警车；ambulance 救护车。受伤遇险时，常规做法是乘坐救护车去医院，故选D项。 44.C【解析】loneliness 孤独；tiredness 疲惫；pain 疼痛；burden 负担。司机调整座椅，缓解Joey的伤痛。故选C项。 45.C【解析】push 推；remove 移开；rush 快速运送；drag 拖拽。发现伤势严重，司机立刻将他送往急诊室。故选C项。 46.A【解析】far 遥远的；distinct 明显的；free 自由的；safe 安全的。身为移民，Beni体会过远离亲人的滋味。be far from表示“远离……”，符合移民身处异乡、与亲人相隔遥远的语境。故选A项。 47.B【解析】depart 离开；stay 停留；settle 安顿；withdraw 撤离。得知Joey孤身一人，司机选择留下来陪伴他。故选B项。 48.A【解析】admission 准许进入；application 申请、应用；checkout 结账；transfer 转移。司机帮他办理医院入院手续。故选A项。 49.C【解析】assume 假定；argue 争论；recall 回忆；remind 提醒。故事发生在多年前，此处是Joey回忆往事。故选C项。 50.C【解析】memory 记忆；welcome 欢迎；presence 在场；companion 同伴。有对方陪伴在身旁，Joey感到十分温暖。故选C项。 51.D【解析】reward 报酬；proof 证明；mark 记号；gesture 表示。祖母给钱，以此表达谢意。a gesture of gratitude为固定搭配，表示“表达谢意的举动”，故选D项。 52.B【解析】bring up 提出；turn down 拒绝；jump at 欣然接受；ask for 索要。他婉拒了酬金，但接受了晚餐邀请。故选B项。 53.D【解析】mercy 仁慈；doubt 怀疑；anger 愤怒；sorrow 悲伤。弟弟离世后，Joey一直深陷悲伤之中。故选D项。 54.D【解析】friendship 友谊；honesty 诚实；loyalty 忠诚；kindness 善良。Beni的善意之举，将Joey从低落的情绪中拉了出来。故选D项。 55.B【解析】nature 本性；good 美好事物；truth 真相；order 秩序。这份善意让他重新看到世间的美好。故选B项。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中秘两国近年来通过举办“古代蜀国与印加文明”等系列文物展览，促进文化交流、深化相互理解、探寻共同文化根源的情况。 56.  which【解析】考查定语从句。此处引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“the exhibition”。先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 57.  objects【解析】考查名词的数。此处作介词“of”的宾语，且前有修饰语“copies and 3D-printed versions of”，表示“物品的复制品和3D打印版”，物品应为复数。“object”为可数名词。故填objects。 58.  making【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，逗号前是完整的主句，空格处应用非谓语动词作状语，表示结果。逻辑主语是前面整个主句描述的情况，与“make”之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填making。 59.  the【解析】考查冠词。此处是“the + 序数词 + anniversary”结构，表示“第……周年纪念日”，应用定冠词“the”。故填the。 60.  to see【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定短语“(be) eager to do sth.”，意为“渴望做某事”，动词不定式作状语。故填to see。 61. toured【解析】考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“A 2021 joint show”判断，句子描述过去的事件，应用一般过去时。“tour”的过去式为“toured”。故填toured。 62. and【解析】考查连词。此处连接两个并列的城市名“Chengdu”和“Shenzhen”，表示并列关系，应用并列连词“and”。故填and。 63. deepen【解析】考查动词。情态动词“can”后需接动词原形作谓语。“deep”本身是形容词/动词，其及物动词形式“deepen”意为“加深，深化”。故填deepen。 64. shared【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，此处作前置定语修饰名词短语“cultural roots”。动词“share”与“roots”之间是被动关系，意为“被共同拥有的”，应用过去分词。故填shared。 65. in【解析】考查介词。此处考查固定短语“play a role in (doing) sth.”，意为“在……中起作用”。故填in。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 【参考范文】 Dear Sir or Madam, I’m Li Hua and I’m writing to apply for a volunteer position for the Chinese Traditional Culture Week to be held by the International Culture Exchange Center. I have a good command of English and can communicate fluently with foreign guests. I also know much about Chinese traditional culture, including paper-cutting and tea art. If accepted, I can help prepare materials and warmly receive visitors, introducing our traditional culture to them. I sincerely hope to get this chance. Yours sincerely, Li Hua  第二节 （满分25分） 67. 【参考范文】 David and his classmates quickly got to work. They spent days practicing the skill, determined to perfect it for the exhibition. David, who was in charge of organizing, contacted local media and invited community members. He knew that if they could show the beauty and history of su filindeu, people would appreciate it. On the day of the exhibition, the students demonstrated the process, explaining its significance. Many visitors were amazed by the skill, realizing that traditions like this should not be lost. The day after the exhibition, Ms. Sandra entered the classroom with a smile. She announced that the school board had decided to keep the class after seeing the positive response from the exhibition. “You’ve shown everyone the value of preserving traditions,” she said proudly. David and his classmates cheered, feeling a sense of accomplishment. They knew that their hard work had made a difference and that they had played a part in saving a piece of history. 第1页 共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。听下面对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。What kinds of specials do you have today? Yesterday I ordered the chocolate cake and IT . was amazing. We just baked some strawberry cookies. They are very popular today. What kinds of specials do you have today? Yesterday, I ordered the chocolate cake and IT was amazing. We just baked some strawberry cookies. They're very popular today. Did you stay with your parents at the weekend? No, I did some walking up in scotland. Did you go by yourself? No, I was going to go with my cousin dave, but I went with my classmates, debby instead. Did you stay with your parents at the weekend? No, I did some walking up in scotland. Did you go by yourself? No, I was going to go with my cousin dave, but I went with my classmate debby instead. A single room is fifty pounds per night and a double room sixty pounds per night. Stay two nights and you'll get a third night for free. A single room for three nights, please. A single room is fifty pounds per night and a double room sixty pounds per night. Stay two nights and you'll get a third night for free. A single room for three nights, please. Can I help you? Yes, I booked a room for two nights in your hotel wednesday night and thursday night, but i'd like to stay for one more night, please. Can I help you? Yes, I booked a room for two nights in your hotel wednesday night and thursday night, but i'd like to stay for one more night, please. What time will you be back about five. I suppose. Would you . please take valuables with you? We might move your luggage because we're going to paint the room. You can get your keys to a new room at the reception desk . when you are back. Okay, I see. What time will you be back . about five, I suppose. Would you . please take valuables with you? We might move your luggage because we're going to paint the room. You can get your keys to a new room at the reception desk when you are back. OK, I see. 听下面对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听。下面一段录音。现在你有时间阅读。以下小题。Did you hear the six o'clock news? No. I didn't. Was there anything interesting? They've built another space station. They will send you up sometime next year. Oh, i've read about the plan somewhere. Is there anything else? Just think astronauts will live and do research work there. Will they stay in space all their lives? Of course not. People have gone to the moon and come back to the earth again. really. But I wonder why you're interested in such things. I've always been, I hope to go to the moon . one day. Oh, I see. Did you hear the six o'clock news? No. I didn't. Was there anything interesting? They've built another space station. They will send you up sometime next year. Oh, i've read about the plan somewhere. Is there anything else? Just think astronauts will live and do research work there. Will they stay in space all their lives? Of course not. People have gone to the moon and come back to the earth again. really. But I wonder why you're interested in such things. I've always been, I hope to go to the moon . one day. Oh, I see. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Good afternoon, everyone. We will talk about food in space today. First question, what is the first vegetable grown in space? Elina. I once read in the newspaper that the potato was the first vegetable to be grown in space in october nineteen ninety five. Good answer. Nowadays, astronauts can eat a varied diet in space that is similar to what we eat on earth. Do you know what food the chinese astronauts are able to eat? I heard that there are many kinds of food, for example, fresh fruits and festive food. You're right, when sanjo twelve was launched, more than one hundred and twenty kinds of space food items were provided according to the preference of astronauts, and the space station was equipped with a kitchen, including a microwave of oven and a refrigerator. That's really amazing how I wish to experience one day in space in the future. There is a project which invite students to experience the simulated situations in space。If you're interested, please fill in the form and handed in before . next class. What a great chance. Good afternoon, everyone. We will talk about food in space today. First question, what is the first vegetable grown in space? I once read . in the newspaper that the potato was the first vegetable to be grown in space in october nineteen ninety five. Good answer. Nowadays, astronauts can eat a varied diet in space that is similar to what we eat on earth. Do you know what food the chinese astronauts are able to eat? I heard that there are many kinds of food, for example, fresh fruits and festive food. Your right? When sanjo twelve was launched, more than one hundred and twenty kinds of space food items were provided according to the preference of astronauts, and the space station was equipped with a kitchen including a microwave of and a refrigerator. That's really amazing how I wish to experience one day in space in the future. There is a project which invite students to experience the simulated situations in space。If you're interested, please fill in the form and handed in before . next class. What a great chance. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Welcome to space talk, mr. holland. Congratulations on completing your latest mission upon the international space station. Thank you. Is my honor to be here. What first inspired you to become an astronaut? Ever since I was a child, I ve been attracted by the stars. My father and engineer, who worked on early space projects, used to tell me stories about the universe that curiosity never left me. What's the most exciting part of your work? Conducting experiments in microgravity, whether its growing plants or studying cosmic rays, every discovery helps advance human knowledge and might one day benefit life on earth. What's your biggest hope for future space exploration . to see humans establish a sustainable settlement on mars? It's not just about planting a flag or sending more satellite. It's about ensuring our species future among . the stars. Welcome to space talk. mister holland. Congratulations on completing your latest mission aboard the international space station. Thank you. Is my honor to be here. What first inspired you to become an astronaut? Ever since I was a child, i've been attracted by the stars. My father and engineer, who worked on early space projects, used to tell me stories about the universe. The curiosity never left me. What's the most exciting part of your work? Conducting experiments in microgravity, whether its growing plants or studying cosmic raise, every discovery helps advance human knowledge and might one day benefit life on earth. What's your biggest hope for future space exploration . to see humans establish a sustainable settlement on mars? It's not just about planting a flag or sending more satellite. It's about ensuring our species future among the stars. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Can we do something about the temperature in here? I have so many emails to deal with today, but my hands are so cold I can hardly type my report. I know i've been struggling too, but the heat probably won't be turned on until the end of the month. Why not? It's a part of the company's plans to save energy. Well, I can understand that, but how are we supposed to work in . these conditions? I guess we always have the choice to work from home. True, but before my Youngest daughter starts school, it's just too difficult for me to do that. I wouldn't be able to focus. Then I think we should talk to the boss about what can be done, otherwise people will start getting in. Can we do something about the temperature in here? I have so many emails to deal with today, but my hands are so called, but I can hardly type my report. I know i've been struggling too, but the heat probably won't be turned on until the end of the month. Why not? It's a part of the company's plans to save energy. Well, I can understand that. But how are we supposed to work in these conditions? I guess we always have the choice to work from home. true. But before my Youngest daughter starts school, it's just too difficult for me to do that. I wouldn't be able to focus . then I think we should talk to the boss about what can be done. Otherwise people will start getting in. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Hey, Patrick, the chinese new year is coming. Would you like to celebrate IT with me? Of course, how are you going to celebrate the festival? I plan to visit some temple fares for many people in beijing. One of the main ways to celebrate the chinese new year is to explore temple fares. Have you heard about the detail temple fair? No, I haven't tell me about IT. It's one of the Better known temple fair held in detail park, known as the temple of earth. We can go there next week, since IT won't start until january . twenty nine th. How long does the temple fair last? I'm not sure. Maybe it'll end on february force. So sooner rather . than later go. What can we enjoy there? There are many cultural performances and traditional items, such as lion dances, drum performances, folk music and fish . lanterns. Oh, i'm so excited about saying line dances, what else? There are also many delicious snacks, such as one time rolling donkey mb milk and so on. My favorite one is tang kulu. I strongly suggest you get at a try. That's amazing. I'm so excited to . go there. Hey, Patrick, the chinese new year is coming. Would you like to celebrate IT with me? Of course, how are you going to celebrate the festival? I plan to visit some temple fares for many people in beijing. One of the main ways to celebrate the chinese new year is to explore temple fares. Have you heard about the detail temple fair? No, I haven't tell me about IT. It's one of the Better known temple fair held in detail park, known as the temple of earth. We can go there next week, since IT won't start until january . twenty minutes. How long does the temple fair last? I'm not sure. Maybe it'll end on february force. So sooner rather than later. what can we enjoy there? There are many cultural performances and traditional items, such as lion dances, drum performances, folk music and fish . lanterns. Oh, i'm so excited about seeing line dances. What else? There are also many delicious snacks, such as one time rolling donkey mb milk and so on. My favorite one is time kou. I strongly suggest you give that a try. That's amazing. I'm so excited to go there. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年高二下学期期中考试 英语试卷 本试卷共13页，67小题，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号，在规定的位置贴好条形码。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a fruit store. B. At a bakery. C. At the woman’s house. 2.Who did the woman go for a walk with? A. Her parents. B. Her cousin. C. Her classmate. 3.How much will the man pay for his stay? A. 50 pounds. B. 100 pounds. C. 150 pounds. 4.How long will the man stay in the hotel? A. For three nights. B. For two nights. C. For one night. 5.What does the man have to do? A.Change his room. B.Look for his bag. C.Paint the room. 第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22 .5 分） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6.What was the news about? A.It’s about the space station. B.It’s about the space. C.It’s about the astronauts. 7.Why is the man interested in such news? A.Because he hopes to go to the moon. B.Because he is an astronaut. C.Because he wants to do research in space. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8.Who might the man be? A.A teacher. B.A reporter. C.A cook. 9.What do we know about Shenzhou-12 astronauts in space? A.They planted potatoes. B.They could heat their meals. C.They had a limited choice of food. 10.How does Elena sound in the end? A.Proud. B.Grateful. C.Excited. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11.What inspired Holland to become an astronaut? A.His father’s wish. B.His space project. C.His father’s stories. 12.What does Holland enjoy most about his job? A.Floating in zero gravity. B.Doing scientific experiments. C.Taking photos of Earth. 13.What is Holland’s future goal for space exploration? A.Living on Mars. B.Discovering alien life. C.Launching more satellites. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14.What is the man’s problem? A.He has a temperature. B.He is struggling to save energy. C.He is too cold to do his work. 15.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In an office. B.In the woman’s house. C.In a school. 16.What does the woman suggest? A.Stopping working right now. B.Taking better care of their health. C.Discussing the issue with the leader. 听下面的录音，回答以下小题。 17.Why does the woman talk to the man? A.To share a piece of news. B.To introduce a festival. C.To make an invitation. 18.When does the conversation take place? A.In January. B.In February. C.In March. 19.Which of the following attracts the man most? A.Drum performances. B.Lion dances. C.Fish lanterns. 20.What snack does the woman highly recommend to the man? A.Rolling Donkey. B.Tanghulu. C.Mung Bean Milk. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Discover World Heritage Heritage is treasure from the past — what we live with today and what we pass on to future generations. To preserve it, UNESCO safeguards hundreds of natural and cultural World Heritage sites around the world. Here are 4 World Heritage sites: Historic Centre of Rome Founded, according to legend, by Romulus and Remus in 753 BC, Rome was first the centre of the Roman Republic, then of the Roman Empire, and it became the capital of the Christian world in the 4th century. Ancient City of Damascus Founded in 3000 BC, Damascus is one of the oldest cities in the Middle East. In the Middle Ages, it was the centre of a splendid craft industry, specializing in swords. The city has some 125 monuments from different periods of its history. Old Havana Havana was founded in 1519 by the Spanish. By the 17th century, it had become one of the Caribbean’s main centres for ship-building. Although it is today a modern city, its old centre remains an interesting mix of Baroque and neoclassical (新古典主义的) monuments. Ancient City of Pingyao Pingyao, founded in the 14th century, shows the evolution of architectural styles and town planning in Imperial China over five centuries. Of special interest are the splendid buildings associated with banking, for which Pingyao was the major centre for the whole of China in the 19th and early 20th centuries. 21.Which of the following was last founded? A.Rome. B.Pingyao. C.Havana. D.Damascus. 22.What can we learn from the text? A.Havana became a modern city in the 16th century. B.Damascus was well-known for its craft industry. C.Pingyao was once the major centre for ships in China. D.Rome was founded by the Spanish. 23.In which section of a magazine can we read the text? A.Culture. B.Nature. C.Education. D.Environment. B Just before dawn on the north coast of Peru, fishers drag boats made of reeds (芦苇) to the water’s edge and, kneeling on them, paddle out into the Pacific to catch their breakfast. A few hours later, they return riding waves on the final stretch to the shore. The reed boats — caballitos are then placed upright to drain. Archaeologists estimate these boats have been used for about 3,500 years. But today many fishers believe they may be the last generation to fish by caballito. Dwindling fish resources, plastic pollution and motorized boats mean they struggle to match their fathers’ catches. Junior Huanchamucho, 37, a traditional fisher, said: “My father used to bring in a lot of fish with one or two nets. Now we use six or seven nets and the catch is low. It’s because of the big boats that collect everything.” While he loves his family’s tradition, he doesn’t see a future in it. Fishers also face a shortage of the raw material they need for their boats — the totora reeds. In early 2025, sewage spills (污水泄露) damaged more than half of the ponds where the reeds grow. The 40 fishers who still use caballitos built 13 new ponds with the technical help of the NGO Conservation International. Traditional ancestral fishing is protected in Peru by a 2018 law that declares it of “national interest”. But little has been done to enforce the protection of the five-nautical-mile coastal stretch of ocean reserved only for the caballito fishers. Nowadays, surfers flood into Huanchaco, and many become fascinated by the caballitos. Pablo Diaz, 65, sometimes supplements his income by showing tourists how to ride a caballito. The younger generation in fishing families have opened surf schools. Daniela Amico of Conservation International said: “I believe that by connecting surfing and the ancestral culture of these fishermen, we can find new opportunities for them.” 24.What does the underlined word “dwindling” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Shrinking. B.Recovering. C.Preserved. D.Renewed. 25.What do we know about the 2018 law? A.It fails to work as intended. B.It prevents sewage spills. C.It leads to the building of new ponds. D.It advocates the conservation of reeds. 26.What can we infer from Daniela Amico’s words? A.The culture of the fishermen will be replaced. B.Surf schools are gaining popularity among tourists. C.Surfing is throwing a lifeline for the caballito fishers. D.New surfing opportunities will be provided for fishers. 27.Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A.Growing Reeds: A New Approach to Income Increase B.Huanchaco: A Unique Destination for Fishing Enthusiasts C.Junior Huanchamucho: A Fisher Keen on Passing Traditions D.Fishing by Caballito: A Fishing Tradition Calling for Attention C Suppose you’re looking ahead to your evenings as a chance to catch up on the latest TV series or televised sport. Nothing looks more attractive to you than your couch (沙发). In the back of your mind, though, runs the possibility of using that time to figure out how to complete the home craft project. That project so far has become so complicated that it will take you at least an hour of watching instructional videos to complete it. You know that you’d feel proud of yourself if you got it done. However, the couch’s temptation becomes too hard to resist, and so the project will have to be abandoned. According to California State University’s Max Alberhasky, your situation is a typical example of what’s called the “happiness paradox”. Simply stated, this is the tendency for people to choose a leisure activity that requires very little effort even though they know that a true mood boost would come from applying their skills. Put somewhat differently, when you’ re looking at how to spend your leisure time right in the moment, you’ re less likely to consider the long- term consequences of your decision. In one experiment conducted in the lab, undergraduates participated in either the high- skill activity of playing the online game “2048” (where you build chains of sums) or the low- skill activity of playing “Plinko” (a game based merely on luck). Participants playing the “2048” game reported being happier and finding more meaning in the activity than the “Plinko” players did. You know now why the couch looks so inviting compared to the halfway- done home project that just seems like it will be too hard and, hence, not very attractive. You can only pull yourself away from what will eventually be a less beneficial choice if you project yourself into the future and think about how good you’ll feel when it’s done and you can stand back and admire your work. 28.Why do we tend to give up the home craft project? A.We seek instant pleasures. B.We prefer rewarding tasks. C.We usually ignore easy activities. D.We focus on long-term interests. 29.What may cause the “happiness paradox”? A.Not realizing a job’s value. B.Not finding a worthwhile job. C.Escaping from boring tasks. D.Escaping from demanding tasks. 30.What can we infer from the experiment in paragraph 4? A.High- skill activities are more popular. B.Low- skill activities are more interesting. C.Higher level of difficulty leads to more fun. D.Lower level of difficulty results in more benefits. 31.What does the author advise us to do in the last paragraph? A.Realise potential rewards. B.Keep improving ourselves. C.Have a passion for our job. D.Find pleasure in the process. D  When someone loses weight, people notice, comment, and ask how. The question implies that whatever method they used is worth knowing, reproducing, or admiring. It positions weight loss as an achievement, a moral victory, a signal of discipline or virtue. But what if their weight loss came from grief, stress, depression or a medication that finally brought balance to their body chemistry? Our curiosity about how someone lost weight is rarely neutral. Often, it’s rooted in our own insecurity or desire for control. We want to know what works — because culturally, we’ve been taught that managing our bodies is a lifelong project. When we see someone “succeed,” we want the recipe. However, rather than self- improvement projects, our bodies are complex ecosystems — shaped by genetics, hormones, health conditions, socioeconomic factors, medications, and emotions. When we reduce someone’s body to a before- and- after story, we dehumanize them into an object lesson. The recent explosion of GLP-1 medications like Ozempic, Wegovy, and Mounjaro has made this question even more controversial. Many people assume any visible change must be drug- related, and they ask with hardly disguised judgment or envy. “Did you use one of those medications?” has become the new “Did you get work done?” The subtext is clear: Did you earn this, or did you cheat? This framing is not only prejudiced — it’s unscientific. GLP-1 medications are legal medical treatments for conditions like diabetes (糖尿病), metabolic dysfunction, and obesity. Shame has no place in a conversation about health or healing. Yet we’ve moralized weight loss to such an extent that even those who find life-changing relief through medication are made to feel guilty or defensive for it. We live in a society enthusiastic about Cinderella stories. Weight loss is still treated like a transformation myth. But health and self-worth are not determined by body size, and accomplishments shouldn’t be measured in pounds. When we cease looking into how people lost weight, we start to undo a small but powerful part of that narrative. We give others and ourselves permission to exist without explanation, justification, or public commentary on our bodies. 32.Why do people ask about weight loss methods? A.To manage their desire for control. B.To address their own body image anxiety. C.To identify effects of weight medications. D.To study human body ecosystems closely. 33.What does the underlined word “framing” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Avoiding controversial questions. B.Building support structures. C.Labelling medication as cheating. D.Misjudging health conditions. 34.Which statement would the author probably agree with? A.Weight loss signals discipline and virtue. B.Medications are universal health solutions. C.Dieters should defend their own rights. D.Self-worth is independent of body size. 35.What can be the best title for the text? A.Celebrating Body Changes B.Psychology of Losing Weight C.Stop Judging Weight Loss D.Medical Solutions to Overweight 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Growing up without financial advantage often teaches invaluable lessons about the truth of wealth.      36      Instead, it’s about relationships, health, and a mindful approach to life’s offerings. For many who grew up with less, the true measure of wealth is found in the strength of their relationships. When material possessions (财富) are short, the love from family and friends becomes valuable.      37      This view develops a deep appreciation for genuine connections over material gains. Prioritizing these connections leads to a fulfilling life, which can never be replaced by money. Another insight from individuals who experienced poverty firsthand is that they don’t need more money than what they actually need. Experiencing life with limited wealth teaches the importance of distinguishing between needs and wants. Those who grew up poor often prioritize essentials.      38      This understanding leads to a minimalist mindset, where collecting more isn’t the goal. Instead, satisfaction lies in meeting basic needs and appreciating the simple pleasures in life.      39      Individuals from disadvantaged backgrounds often witness how poor health can worsen financial struggles. They value healthy habits and recognize the importance of being well more. Investing in health becomes a fundamental principle, as it enables individuals to pursue goals and experience life fully. People who grew up in poverty often develop an incredible ability to maintain relationships, hold a positive mindset and adopt healthy habits. They know how to connect with the loved ones genuinely, how to diversify meals to ensure nutrition and how to find free or low-cost ways to enjoy life. This adaptability is a skill that serves them well throughout life.      40      A.Life’s purpose is determined by how much one earns. B.They are aware that fortune isn’t necessarily equal to happiness. C.Limited access to healthcare highlights the importance of wellness. D.These connections provide emotional support that money simply can’t buy. E.Even if they eventually achieve financial stability, it stays with them forever. F.Those with limited resources understand that richness isn’t defined by money. G.According to an article, one can never achieve success by valuing non-material aspects. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Seven years ago, a college freshman named Joey Romano was lying on the ground with a broken ankle after taking a      41      turn on his skateboard to avoid a car. With no family nearby and little insurance, he made an      42      choice: instead of riding in the      43     , he called an Uber (an app-based taxi service). When driver Beni Lukumu arrived, he carefully helped Romano into the car, adjusting the seat to ease his      44     . Realizing how serious Romano’s injury was, he immediately      45      him to the Emergency Room (ER). Lukumu, as an immigrant (移民), knew what it felt like to be      46      from loved ones. When he learned Romano had no one nearby, he      47     . From 2 to 8 p.m., Lukumu helped him with the      48      procedures and sat with him the whole time. Romano      49     , “I felt glad with his warm      50     . It felt like we had known each other forever.” Later, Romano’s grandmother arrived and gave Lukumu money as a      51      of gratitude. He      52      the offer, but accepted their invitation for dinner, the beginning of a friendship that has lasted ever since. The incident came at just the right moment. Romano had been weighed down by      53      since the death of his 10-year-old brother. But Lukumu’s act of      54      pulled him out of that dark place and helped him see the      55      in the world again. 41.A.sharp B.smooth C.accurate D.slow 42.A.unwise B.unusual C.unhealthy D.unpopular 43.A.underground B.rescue vehicle C.police car D.ambulance 44.A.loneliness B.tiredness C.pain D.burden 45.A.pushed B.removed C.rushed D.dragged 46.A.far B.distinct C.free D.safe 47.A.departed B.stayed C.settled D.withdrew 48.A.admission B.application C.checkout D.transfer 49.A.assumes B.argues C.recalls D.reminds 50.A.memory B.welcome C.presence D.companion 51.A.reward B.proof C.mark D.gesture 52.A.brought up B.turned down C.jumped at D.asked for 53.A.mercy B.doubt C.anger D.sorrow 54.A.friendship B.honesty C.loyalty D.kindness 55.A.nature B.good C.truth D.order 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Since November 5, the Inka Museum in Cuzco, Peru, has held the exhibition “Light of the Sun: A Dialogue Between Ancient Shu and Inca Civilizations”, 56.                   features numerous cultural treasures. On display are copies and 3D-printed versions of 57.                   (object) from China’s ancient Shu kingdom, such as giant bronze trees and golden masks, alongside Inca relics (文物). Both cultures share a respect for the sun and a love for gold, 58.                   (make) the exhibition a powerful vehicle for cultural exchange. This is not the first cross-cultural event. In 2016, to mark 59.                   45th anniversary of China-Peru diplomatic (外交的) relations, over 100 Chinese exhibits were shown in Lima, with thousands of visitors eager 60.                   (see) relics like the Terracotta Warriors. In recent years, Chinese museums have also hosted Peruvian relic exhibitions. A 2021 joint show 61.                   (tour) five Chinese cities. After that, a 2024 exhibition featuring 168 relics from 14 Peruvian museums proved highly popular in Chengdu 62.                   Shenzhen, attracting over a million visitors in total. The Peruvian President even visited the Shenzhen show. These exchanges can 63.                   (deep) mutual understanding and help people recognize 64.                   (share) cultural roots. They highlight the vital role cultural interaction plays 65.                   bridging distant civilizations and strengthening ties between China and Peru. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66.假定你是李华，得知本地国际文化交流中心要举办“中国传统文化周”活动，现需招募志愿者协助筹备与接待工作。请写一封信申请成为志愿者，内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 个人优势（如英语能力、对传统文化的了解）； 3. 能做的工作。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； Dear Sir or Madam, _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When David signed up for Ms. Sandra’s “Endangered Traditions” class at Willow High, he didn’t expect this class to be about saving history. Ms. Sandra, one of the few remaining masters of su filindeu, a handmade Italian pasta (意大利面), explained in the first class that this skill had been practiced for over 300 years and was the rarest of 350 pasta varieties worldwide. She emphasized, “Fewer than ten people in the world still master this skill. If we don’t act, the art will disappear.” The students fell silent, realizing the importance of what they were learning. Then, with flour-dusted hands, Ms. Sandra shifted the mood. “Now, let me show you its magic.” The students leaned forward as she started the incredible transformation. She rolled the dough (面团) into a thick rope and then stretched it into 256 perfect strands (线). The classroom was filled with admiration as the teacher’s hands moved gracefully. For weeks, David and his classmates threw themselves into learning the skill of making su filindeu with Ms. Sandra’s help, but it didn’t come easily. The dough kept breaking or sticking together. Sometimes, they couldn’t stretch more than 16 strands. Still, they refused to quit, helping and encouraging each other as they improved little by little. One afternoon, Ms. Sandra entered the classroom with heavy steps. She sighed, “The school board thinks our su filindeu class isn’t practical. They’ve decided to cancel it next term unless we can prove its value.” She added, “It’s true that machines can mass-produce pasta in minutes, but if we only value what’s fast and easy, we lose centuries of knowledge.” A wave of disappointment swept through the classroom. After a moment of silence, David stood up. “What if we let more people know about it? How about an exhibition?” he suggested. The class lit up with excitement. Inspired by their reaction, David immediately volunteered to organize the exhibition. Ms. Sandra watched, proud and hopeful. Perhaps, she thought, they really could work some magic. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 David and his classmates quickly got to work. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ The day after the exhibition, Ms. Sandra entered the classroom with a smile. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 第1页 共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $