精品解析：江苏南京市金陵河西学校2026年九年级第二次模拟考试英语试题

2026年九年级第二次模拟考试 英语试题 考试时间：90分钟 满分分值：90分 一、微完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Parenting is never an easy job. I realized my ____1____ too late. When my son turned thirteen, I gave him a smartphone without any boundaries. At that time, I thought it showed trust. Yet, it soon became a reason for ____2____ between us. My son, once a(n) ____3____ boy who loved playing basketball began to ____4____ himself in his digital world. His room became a quiet place, and the light of the screen was his only friend. Our relationship, once full of laughter, was now ____5____ by endless arguments. Every time I mentioned “screen time”, he would get angry. I felt like I was losing him to a machine. Wanting to find a solution (解决方案) badly, I ____6____ some experts for help. They told me that simply taking the phone away was not the answer. Instead, I needed to build a connection with him. The experts suggested a ____7____ way. For younger children, it is about changing their attention to other hobbies. But for teenagers like my son, it is about learning to be responsible (有责任的) for their own lives. We needed open talks, not just plans. We should make it clear what we should do and should not do in our daily life. More importantly, I had to explain the “why” behind the ____8____. I sat down ____9____ my son one evening. Instead of shouting, I listened ____10____. I shared my thoughts with care. To my surprise, he said that he also felt lost in the endless messages. We decided to make agreements ____11____. We made “phone-free zones” in the house, like the dining table. ____12____ it was not easy at first, we kept our plan. There were hard times. Slowly, the bad feeling began to ____13____. My son started going back to the basketball court. We began to talk ____14____, not about apps, but about life. Reducing screen time did not just save his eyes; it saved our relationship. I learned that technology should be a ____15____, not a wall between us. By letting him join in the process, I helped him learn a skill that will last a lifetime. 1. A. dream B. habit C. mistake D. joke 2. A. fight B. worry C. fear D. sadness 3. A. active B. honest C. clever D. polite 4. A. control B. protect C. hide D. teach 5. A. hurt B. kept C. improved D. built 6. A. refused B. punished C. asked D. praised 7. A. careful B. different C. slow D. safe 8. A. rules B. books C. games D. facts 9. A. along B. around C. beside D. behind 10. A. happily B. patiently C. coldly D. slowly 11. A. himself B. yourselves C. myself D. ourselves 12. A. Because B. Although C. Since D. Unless 13. A. fall over B. go away C. come out D. turn up 14. A. back B. still C. once D. again 15. A. toy B. game C. gift D. bridge 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位母亲因无边界给儿子买智能手机，导致亲子关系恶化，后通过咨询专家、沟通协商，重建良好亲子关系的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：育儿从来都不是一件容易的事。我太晚才意识到自己的错误。 下文提到“给儿子买无限制手机导致亲子关系恶化”，说明这是一个错误。mistake意为“错误”，符合语境；dream（梦想）、habit（习惯）、joke（玩笑）均与“亲子关系破裂”的语境不符。 【2题详解】 句意：然而，它很快就成了我们之间争吵的导火索。 下文提到“endless arguments（无休止的争吵）”，说明手机成了引发冲突的原因。fight意为“争吵、冲突”，符合语境；worry（担忧）、fear（恐惧）、sadness（悲伤）均与后文“arguments”不呼应。 【3题详解】 句意；我的儿子，曾经是个热爱打篮球的活泼男孩，开始把自己藏在数字世界里。 后文提到“loved playing basketball（喜欢打篮球）”，说明儿子原本是活泼好动的。active意为“活跃的”，符合“爱打篮球”的描述；honest（诚实的）、clever（聪明的）、polite（礼貌的）均与运动场景无关。 【4题详解】 句意：我的儿子，曾经是个热爱打篮球的活泼男孩，开始把自己藏在数字世界里。 后文提到“His room became a quiet place（他的房间变得安静）”，说明儿子在躲着现实世界。hide意为“躲藏”，符合语境；control（控制）、protect（保护）、teach（教）均与“躲在房间里”的场景不符。 【5题详解】 句意：我们曾经充满欢笑的关系，如今被无休止的争吵伤害了。 前文提到“once full of laughter（曾经充满欢笑）”，后文用“now”形成对比，说明关系被争吵伤害了。hurt 意为“被伤害”，符合对比逻辑；kept（保持）、improved（改善）、built（建立）均与“关系恶化”的语境相反。 【6题详解】 句意：我迫切想找到解决办法，于是向一些专家求助。 后文提到“some experts for help”，固定搭配ask sb. for help 表示“向某人求助”。asked符合固定搭配；refused（拒绝）、punished（惩罚）、praised（表扬）均与“求助”语境无关。 【7题详解】 句意：专家们建议了一种不同的方法。 后文提到“For younger children... But for teenagers like my son…”，说明针对青少年的方法与幼儿不同。different意为“不同的”，符合语境；careful（小心的）、slow（慢的）、safe（安全的）均未体现方法差异。 【8题详解】 句意：更重要的是，我必须解释这些规则背后的原因。 前文提到“We should make it clear what we should do and should not do（明确该做和不该做的事）”，这是规则的定义。rules意为“规则”，符合语境；books（书）、games（游戏）、facts（事实）均与“明确行为边界”无关。 【9题详解】 句意：一天晚上，我坐在儿子身边。 前文提到“I sat down”，后文是“my son”，表示坐在儿子旁边沟通。beside 意为“在……旁边”，符合场景；along（沿着）、around（在周围）、behind（在后面）均不符合“面对面沟通”的逻辑。 【10题详解】 句意：我没有大喊大叫，而是耐心地倾听。 前文提到“Instead of shouting（没有大喊大叫）”，说明母亲这次是耐心倾听。patiently意为“耐心地”，符合语境；happily（开心地）、coldly（冷漠地）、slowly（缓慢地）均与“不吼叫”的对比逻辑不符。 【11题详解】 句意：我们决定自己制定协议。 主语是“We”，表示母子双方一起制定协议，反身代词需与主语一致。ourselves 意为“我们自己”，符合主语“We”；himself（他自己）、yourselves（你们自己）、myself（我自己）均与主语不一致。 【12题详解】 句意：虽然一开始并不容易，但我们坚持了计划。 前后句存在转折关系：“起初不容易”与“我们坚持计划”。Although意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，符合转折逻辑；Because（因为）、Since（自从）、Unless（除非）均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：慢慢地，不好的感觉开始消失了。 前文提到“我们坚持计划”，后文提到“儿子回到篮球场”，说明负面情绪消失了。go away 意为“消失”，符合语境；fall over（摔倒）、come out（出版 / 出现）、turn up（出现 / 调大）均与“坏情绪消散”无关。 【14题详解】 句意：我们又开始交流了，不是聊应用，而是聊生活。 前文提到“关系被争吵伤害”，后文提到“not about apps, but about life”，说明母子又开始像以前一样交流了。again意为“再次”，符合语境；back（回来）、still（仍然）、once（曾经）均未体现“重新恢复”的含义。 【15题详解】 句意：我明白了，科技应该是我们之间的桥梁，而不是隔阂。 后文提到“not a wall between us（不是我们之间的墙）”，与“wall”形成对比的是“桥梁”。bridge意为“桥梁”，与“wall（隔阂）” 形成反义对比；toy（玩具）、game（游戏）、gift（礼物）均与后文比喻不符。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 For the past 20 years, Reckoning Theater in Beijing has been narrating (讲述) the scenes and settings of movies to its audience. That's because all its audience members are ___16___ people, like 65-year-old Xiao Huanyi who can’t see. “I had to listen to the stories on the radio in the past,” he said. “But this cinema ___17___ the scenes so I can imagine the story myself. That is amazing.” By 2021, there were over 17 million blind or partly blind people in China. However, when it comes to meeting the needs of these people, spaces like Reckoning Theater are still ___18___, voices calling for a better life for them are growing louder and never stop. The public don’t ___19___ want them to live — they want them to live better, both in body and in heart. Reckoning Theater was started by Wang Weili in 2005. The 64-year-old still remembers watching a movie with a blind friend in 2000. He described every scene to his friend ___20___, and his friend really enjoyed it. This experience encouraged Wang to start the theater with his own savings. “They have the right to see a film just like us, but they see it through ___21___.” Wang said, “A better life goes far beyond basic living needs. ___22___ the government has provided special schools and sidewalks, these alone are not enough.” According to Wang, it is not easy to narrate a movie. Preparations for screening a two-and-a-half-hour movie could take as ___23___ as two weeks. He must watch the movie many times to know the story and its characters. When he narrates, Wang talks about what is shown on the ___24___, instead of what happens. Thanks to Reckoning Theater, blind people can enjoy movies like everyone else. It brings them joy, knowledge, and a chance to ___25___ to the world. 16. A. deaf B. homeless C. blind D. old 17. A. draws B. paints C. shows D. describes 18. A. common B. rare C. popular D. rich 19. A. simply B. easily C. wisely D. nearly 20. A. in fact B. in danger C. in surprise D. in detail 21. A. touch B. words C. sight D. taste 22. A. Though B. Because C. So D. But 23. A. short B. long C. fast D. slow 24. A. TV B. radio C. book D. screen 25. A. contribute B. communicate C. connect D. compare 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了北京“Xinmu Cinema”20年来一直为盲人观众讲述电影画面。65岁的肖焕义过去只能听广播，现在通过讲述也能“看”电影了。创始人王伟力2005年用自己的积蓄创办了这家影院，认为盲人同样有权“看”电影，只不过是通过耳朵。他认为更好的生活不仅仅是基本生存，政府虽然提供了特殊学校和盲道，但这还不够。 【16题详解】 句意：那是因为所有的观众都是盲人，比如65岁、看不见的肖焕义。 根据后文“who can’t see”以及65岁肖焕义的例子，可知这里观众是“盲人”，应选“blind”。“deaf”聋的，“homeless”无家可归的，“old”年老的，均不符合“看不见”这一关键信息。 【17题详解】 句意：但是这电影院描述了那些场景，所以我能够自己想象这个故事。 根据前文提到“Reckoning Theater has been narrating the scenes and settings of movies to its audience” (心目影院一直在向观众讲述电影的场景和画面)，此处应选表示“描述”的词。“describes”描述符合文意。“draws”画，“paints”绘画，“shows”展示，均不如“describes”贴合“用语言讲述画面”的语境。 【18题详解】 句意：然而，在满足这些人群的需求方面，像“心目影院”这样的空间仍然很少。 根据后文“呼吁他们更好生活的声音越来越响亮”，说明这样的空间目前在数量上还不够，应选表示“稀少的”词。“rare”稀少的/罕见的符合文意。“common”常见的，“popular”受欢迎的，“rich”丰富的，均不符合“不够多”的语境。 【19题详解】 句意：公众不仅仅是希望他们活下去——而是希望他们过得更好，身心俱佳。 根据后文“they want them to live better” (希望他们过得更好)，可知前面说的是“不仅仅是”活下去，“simply”仅仅/只是符合文意。“easily”容易地，“wisely”明智地，“nearly”几乎，均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：他详细地向朋友描述了每一个场景，他的朋友真的很享受。 根据前文“He described every scene”以及朋友很享受，可知他描述得很“详细”。“in detail”详细地符合文意。“in fact”事实上，“in danger”处于危险中，“in surprise”惊讶地，均不符合。 【21题详解】 句意：他们有权像我们一样看电影，但他们是通过听觉 (耳朵) 来看的。 根据前文盲人观众看不见，只能听讲述，可知他们是通过“听觉”来“看”电影的，应选与耳朵/听觉相关的词。“words”言语/话语符合文意。“touch”触觉，“sight”视觉，“taste”味觉，均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：尽管政府提供了特殊学校和盲道，但仅凭这些还不够。 前后是让步关系，应选表示“虽然/尽管”的连词。“Though”符合文意。“Because”因为表原因，“So”所以表结果，“But”但是表转折，均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：准备放映一部两个半小时的电影可能需要长达两周的时间。 “as long as”是固定搭配，用于表示时间长度，意为“长达……”，所以填“long”。“as short as”短至，“as fast as”快至，“as slow as”慢至，均不符合“两周时间”的语境。 【24题详解】 句意：当他讲述时，王伟力讲述的是屏幕上显示的内容，而不是发生的事情。 电影的画面是显示在“屏幕” (screen) 上的。“TV”电视机，“radio”收音机，“book”书，均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：它给他们带来了快乐、知识，以及与世界交流的机会。 根据前文盲人通过影院能够了解世界，应选表示“交流/连接”的词。“connect to”连接/与……建立联系符合文意。“contribute to”贡献于，“communicate”后通常接with，“compare to”比作，均不如“connect”贴切。 二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 A Photosynthesis (光合作用) is a really amazing process that allows plants to turn sunlight into energy and produce oxygen. Understanding this process helps us realize the importance of plants and the environment. - Taking in Light Energy: Plants have chlorophyll (叶绿素) in their leaves. It catches light energy from the Sun to power the whole process. - Breathing in CO₂: Tiny holes on the leaves take in carbon dioxide (CO₂) from the air. This can help cool the Earth and balance the temperature. - Taking in Water: Plants’ roots absorb water from the soil. The water travels up to the leaves. - Producing Glucose and Releasing Oxygen: Glucose is the plant’s food—it gives it energy to grow and stay healthy. Oxygen is a waste product, so the plant releases it back into the air. This is the oxygen we breathe! - Carrying out the Photosynthesis Process: Plants use light energy to change water and CO₂ into glucose (sugar) and oxygen. 26. According to the picture, which of the following is needed for photosynthesis? A. ②③⑤ B. ①②③ C. ①②⑤ D. ③④⑤ 27. If you are preparing a speech about photosynthesis, which key fact can you include? A. Oxygen is the main food for plant to grow well. B. Plants take in oxygen and give out carbon dioxide. C. All living things get energy directly from sunlight. D. Plants help keep nature and our world in good condition. 28. Where can you probably read this article? A. In a biology magazine. B. In a travelling guide. C. In a gardening guide. D. In a children’s storybook. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，结合示意图介绍了光合作用的定义、所需条件、具体过程及生态意义，帮助读者理解植物对环境的重要性。 【26题详解】 原文示意图及分点部分指出，光合作用需要①阳光（光能）、②二氧化碳、⑤水三种核心物质。 【27题详解】 原文第一段指出 “Understanding this process helps us realize the importance of plants and the environment”，且光合作用能产生人类呼吸所需的氧气、帮助冷却地球平衡温度，说明植物有助于维持自然和世界的良好状态。 【28题详解】 全文围绕生物学核心概念 “光合作用” 展开科普介绍，内容专业且通俗易懂，文体和主题符合生物杂志的刊载特征。 B Since the popular TV series *Born to Be Alive* was shown, a large number of viewers have shared their thoughts online. Many think it feels like watching a documentary, as the series is filmed against the beautiful landscapes of Qinghai and is based on real stories. Where Is Sanjiangyuan? In the south of Qinghai Province lies Sanjiangyuan, the meeting place of waters that give birth to the Yangtze River, the Yellow River and the Lancang River. It provides around 60,000,000,000 m³ of fresh water for eighteen provinces and five other countries every year, becoming an important water source for millions of people in China. This land is rich in not only its water but many rare animals. However, it was once in danger because of hunting. The number of Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊) dropped quickly from about 200,000 to fewer than 20,000. *Born to Be Alive* shows the efforts made to protect these animals. Who Are the Guardians? *Born to Be Alive* tells the story of Bai Ju, a young policewoman who joins a mountain patrol (巡逻) team. Together with Duo Jie, she fights against illegal (非法的) hunting and mining (采矿) and works hard to build a nature reserve. The character Duo Jie is based on two real people: Jiesang Sonandajie and Qika Zhabaduojie. They were pioneers of ecological (生态的) protection in Kekexili. In 1997, the first nature protection station in Kekexili was completed and put into use. Thanks to generations of protection efforts, there are now around 70,000 Tibetan antelopes. What Is the “Life Tree”? The answer is simple now. The “Life Tree” is Sanjiangyuan. The network of waters is like a tree of life. Seen from the air, the rivers spread out like its branches and roots, forming a great trunk that holds the land together. Yet its meaning goes far beyond its shape. The patrol members are not only protecting Tibetan antelopes; they are guarding the animals and plants that depend on the area. After watching the series, many viewers continue to search for the real stories behind Qinghai’s ecological protection. The province, once taking no notice of the situation, is now drawing more attention across the country. Perhaps, through stories like this, more people will learn to listen to the heartbeat of the earth. 29. How does the writer lead into the topic about Sanjiangyuan? A. By showing the beauty of Qinghai Province. B. By introducing the popularity of the TV series. C. By explaining the meaning of the “Life Tree”. D. By telling the moving stories of the characters. 30. What do we know about Sanjiangyuan according to the passage? A. Its river system is like a huge tree of life. B. It is the only home of the Tibetan antelopes. C. It is located in the north of Qinghai Province. D. It provides most fresh water for all of China. 31. What is the main purpose of writing this passage? A. To explain what the “Life Tree” means to the living things on earth. B. To describe the natural beauty and its importance of Sanjiangyuan. C. To introduce the life stories of the people who protect Sanjiangyuan. D. To tell how a TV series raised people’s awareness of protecting nature. 32. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. Question → Example → Reason B. Fact → Problem → Result C. Introduction → Details → Conclusion D. Story → Comparison → Opinion 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，由热播剧集《Born to Be Alive》引入三江源相关内容，分别介绍三江源地理位置与水源价值、珍稀动物保护、巡护守护者以及“生命之树”的含义，结尾说明剧集提升了大众对青海生态保护的关注。 【29题详解】 由第一段第一句话“Since the popular TV series Born to Be Alive was shown, a large number of viewers have shared their thoughts online.”可知，作者通过介绍热播电视剧来引出三江源话题。 【30题详解】 由第七段第二句话“The network of waters is like a tree of life. Seen from the air, the rivers spread out like its branches and roots, forming a great trunk that holds the land together.”可知，三江源的水系如同巨大的生命之树。 【31题详解】 由首尾段内容，首段借剧集引出三江源生态保护，尾段“After watching the series, many viewers continue to search for the real stories behind Qinghai’s ecological protection…more people will learn to listen to the heartbeat of the earth.”可知，文章旨在说明这部剧集提升了人们的自然保护意识。 【32题详解】 文章第一段开篇引入剧集（介绍），中间分板块详细介绍三江源区位、动物、守护者、生命之树（细节），最后一段总结剧集带来的社会影响（结尾总结），结构为 Introduction→Details→Conclusion。 C In March 2026, Tencent officially announced that The Three-Body Problem 2 would start filming within the year. The exciting news has once more drawn the world’s attention to Liu Cixin’s famous Chinese science fiction novel The Three-Body Problem. The book shares creative and exciting ideas about space, time and the universe, making readers wonder whether time travel can be real one day. Many ideas in the book, like space shortcuts and the intelligent particle (质子), actually come from real physics. First, let’s talk about space shortcuts. According to Albert Einstein’s general theory of relativity, a wormhole is a special shortcut through space-time. It has two openings like mouths and a narrow bridge in the middle like a throat (喉咙). For a wormhole to stay open, scientists believe we need negative energy, a force that works against gravity and stops the throat from closing. A very large amount of energy can also make space-time turn, creating a possible path for space-time shortcuts. Second, let’s look at the intelligent particle. In the book, this tiny particle can do amazing things. It is related to an important idea in physics named quantum tunneling (量子隧穿). It allows very small particles to pass through hard objects directly, instead of going around or over them. Scientists have studied this idea for many years and have proved it in tests. This has also encouraged them to explore more possibilities in modern physics. For example, in 2018, scientists from Australia and Switzerland created a real flux capacitor (通量电容器) using superconductors. This machine could control the way of waves by moving energy in a cycle. Yet, it could not help people travel through time. Some scientists also believe that there might be a tiny particle that can move faster than light, but no one has found it yet. From storybooks to real studies, people keep learning about the secrets of the universe. Though time travel is still not possible today, the ideas in The Three-Body Problem make people want to know more about the secret world of science. 33. Why does the writer mention The Three-Body Problem at the beginning? A. To introduce the writer of a popular novel. B. To show the importance of Chinese culture. C. To lead in the topic of time and real physics. D. To explain how to write great science fiction. 34. Which picture correctly shows the structure of a wormhole? A. B. C. D. 35. What is TRUE of the flux capacitor made in 2018? A. It was invented by scientists from China. B. It could control the way of waves in a cycle. C. It was the first real time machine in the world. D. It could help humans travel through time freely. 36. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The writer explains how to make real time machines with the help of new technology. B. The Three-Body Problem is the most popular Chinese science fiction novel in the world. C. Scientists have discovered many new ways to travel through time and space in recent years. D. The ideas about time and space in The Three-Body Problem are connected with real physics. 【答案】33. C 34. A 35. B 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍的是《三体》中关于时间和空间的想法与现实物理学是相关联的。 【33题详解】 文章开篇提到《三体2》即将开拍这一消息，引出了刘慈欣的著名科幻小说《三体》，接着围绕书中关于空间、时间和宇宙的创意想法展开，如空间捷径和智子等与现实物理学的关联等内容，所以作者在开头提及《三体》是为了引入时间和现实物理学这一话题。 【34题详解】 根据第二段“ According to Albert Einstein’s general theory of relativity, a wormhole is a special shortcut through space-time. It has two openings like mouths and a narrow bridge in the middle like a throat (喉咙).”可知，虫洞是时空的特殊捷径，有两个像嘴巴一样的开口，中间有像喉咙一样的狭窄桥梁。 【35题详解】 根据第四段“For example, in 2018, scientists from Australia and Switzerland created a real flux capacitor (通量电容器) using superconductors. This machine could control the way of waves by moving energy in a cycle.”可知，2018年澳大利亚和瑞士的科学家制造的通量电容器可以在一个循环中通过移动能量来控制波的方式。 【36题详解】 文章开篇由《三体》引出话题，接着分别介绍了书中空间捷径（虫洞）以及智子等概念与现实物理学的联系，最后总结虽然时间旅行目前还不可能，但《三体》中的想法让人们想更多地了解科学的神秘世界，所以文章主要讲的是《三体》中关于时间和空间的想法与现实物理学是相关联的。 D It was a bright, sunny day. Little Albert Einstein could see the children playing outside, but he had to stay inside and felt bored because of illness. “I have something for you!” his father told him mysteriously. In his hand was a round, shiny object which looked like a pocket watch, but its face was marked with the letters N, S, E and W, with only one big hand (指针). “It’s called a compass,” his father continued. “Whichever way you turn it, the hand always points north! Explorers use it to work out where they get lost!” Albert took the object from his father and watched it closely. “How does it work?” he wondered. “Ah, it uses something called ‘magnetism’ (磁性)!” said his father, smiling. “The hand is a magnet and so is the planet Earth. That is why the hand always points north—because of the magnetic field around our planet!” A feeling of curiosity ran through him. It was amazing to think the hand in his compass was controlled by something that was unseen... Could it be that there were other hidden forces at work in space? And what if there were? Albert soon got better and was allowed to play outside again. But the compass was still on his mind. He did experiments to see how it reacted (反应) to iron objects or other magnets; he couldn’t wait to discover the rules of space. Albert’s family encouraged his curiosity. His uncle taught him mathematics, which he could use to work out a lot. And a friend of his father even brought Albert a series of books called People’s Books on Natural Science. The boy lost himself in them at once! Through reading, Albert learned about the discovery of new planets in Earth’s solar system, as well as things like gravity, magnetism... But what amazed him most was the speed of light. “Did you know that the speed of light is the same everywhere in space?” he told his sister Maja one day. “Scientists say nothing can go faster. I bet understanding the speed of light is very important if we want to understand space.” Albert thought much about magnetism, gravity and light. He wondered if there were some keys to understanding how they are connected with each other. The more he read, the better he learnt about how everything worked. That little compass started him on a whole new journey of discovery—and who knew what would be waiting for him along the way! 37. Why did Albert’s father bring a compass to him? A. Because Albert needed to learn about the compass. B. Because Albert was sick and could not play outside. C. Because Albert took great interest in space science. D. Because his family wanted to encourage his curiosity. 38. How did Albert Einstein feel after receiving the compass from his father? A. He was curious about how the compass worked. B. He was lucky to have such an amazing compass. C. He was surprised to look at the compass closely. D. He was interested in reading the letters on it. 39. How did the compass help start Albert’s way of thinking like a scientist? A. He began experiments to see its relationship with all the objects. B. He got to know the speed of light is the same everywhere in space. C. He wondered whether there were unknown forces that played a part. D. He was encouraged to read as many books as possible in some ways. 40. What can we infer from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? A. Albert would travel around the world as an explorer. B. The compass was just a toy for Albert’s childhood fun. C. His family supported his interest in science from the start. D. The compass led Albert to a lifelong journey in science. 【答案】37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了小爱因斯坦因病在家无聊时，父亲送给他一个指南针，激发了他对未知力量的好奇心，从而开启了他探索科学的旅程。 【37题详解】 第一段指出爱因斯坦“had to stay inside and felt bored because of illness”，随后第二段父亲说“I have something for you”并拿出指南针，说明父亲带指南针是因为他生病不能出去玩。 【38题详解】 第五段爱因斯坦“watched it closely”并问“How does it work?”，说明他对指南针的工作原理感到好奇。 【39题详解】 第七段爱因斯坦想到指南针被看不见的力量控制，并思考“Could it be that there were other hidden forces at work in space?”，说明他开始思考是否存在未知的力量。 【40题详解】 最后一段指出“That little compass started him on a whole new journey of discovery”，说明指南针引领他踏上了科学探索的终身旅程。 四、词汇运用 A）（每小题1分，共5题，计5分） 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 Kun opera, with a history of over 600 years, is one of the oldest ____41____ (传统的) Chinese operas. Born in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province during the 14th c____42____, Kun opera reached its golden age in the Ming and Qing dynasties. With its important place in opera history, it has deeply ____43____ (影响) many other opera forms. In 2011, Kun opera became one of the world’s great treasures and was widely known by people all over the world. Since then, it has won more people’s hearts and got more fans of different ages. Today, young artists keep this art treasure alive while ____44____ (增加) modern touches. Many schools in Suzhou set up Kun opera clubs or provide courses for students. In this way, students can get much c____45____ to the real beauty of this art form. 【答案】41. traditional 42. century##entury 43. influenced 44. adding 45. closer##loser 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍昆曲的发展历史、艺术地位以及当下传承发展的相关情况。 【41题详解】 句意：拥有六百多年历史的昆曲是中国最古老的传统戏曲之一。根据汉语提示“传统的”，此处用形容词修饰名词operas，故填traditional。 【42题详解】 句意：昆曲于14世纪诞生在江苏苏州，在明清时期步入鼎盛阶段。结合首字母c与序数词14th，“the 14th century”表示14世纪，故填century。 【43题详解】 句意：凭借在戏曲史上的重要地位，它深刻影响了诸多其他戏曲形式。空前有助动词has，本句为现在完成时，需填动词过去分词，结合汉语提示“影响”，故填influenced。 【44题详解】 句意：如今，青年艺术家们在增添现代元素的同时让这一艺术瑰宝延续生命力。while后接省略结构，主语young artists和动词add是主动关系，用现在分词，结合汉语提示“增加”，故填adding。 【45题详解】 句意：这样一来，学生们能够更加近距离地接触这项艺术形式真正的美感。固定搭配get close to表示“接触、靠近”，much修饰比较级，close变形为closer，故填closer。 B）短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Huang Xuhua, chief designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines (核潜艇), passed away in Wuhan, Hubei on February 6th, 2025 ____46____ the age of 99. But his great work and strong spirit will always live on. During his life, he has made great ____47____ (contribute) to China’s nuclear submarine development and is ____48____ (good) worth our respect. Born in Guangdong in 1926, Huang studied shipbuilding at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. He joined the CPC in 1949 and began his lifelong career as ____49____ shipbuilding engineer. In 1958, he ____50____ (choose) to build China’s first nuclear submarine. At that time, China had no modern technology ____51____ useful learning materials. Huang and his team collected information from newspapers and studied foreign submarine models by ____52____ (they). They used abacuses (算盘) instead of computers and checked their results many times to make sure they were correct. After many years of hard work, China’s first nuclear submarine was completed in 1970. But Huang didn’t stop. Even in his ____53____ (ninety), he went to work and helped young researchers. In 2019, he was given the Medal of the Republic—the ____54____ (high) honor (荣誉) in China. From Huang Xuhua, we can learn to love our country, be brave and keep ____55____ (work) hard all our life. 【答案】46. at 47. contributions 48. well 49. a 50. was chosen 51. or 52. themselves 53. nineties 54. highest 55. working 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国第一代核潜艇总设计师黄旭华，讲述了他的生平、为中国核潜艇事业做出的巨大贡献以及他身上值得我们学习的精神品质。 【46题详解】 句意：中国第一代核潜艇总设计师黄旭华于2025年2月6日在湖北武汉逝世，享年99岁。“at the age of + 数字”是固定搭配，意为“在……岁时”，专门用于表示年龄，符合句意和语法要求。 【47题详解】 句意：他一生为中国核潜艇的发展做出了巨大贡献，非常值得我们尊敬。“make contributions to...”是固定搭配，意为“为……做出贡献”，contribute为动词，此处需用其名词复数形式contributions，符合固定搭配要求。 【48题详解】 句意：他一生为中国核潜艇的发展做出了巨大贡献，非常值得我们尊敬。“be well worth+名词/doing”是固定搭配，意为“非常值得……”，good需改为副词well修饰worth，符合固定搭配和语法要求。 【49题详解】 句意：他1949年加入中国共产党，开始了他作为一名造船工程师的终身事业。“engineer”是可数名词单数，且发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰，表泛指“一名造船工程师”，符合语法要求。 【50题详解】 句意：1958年，他被选中建造中国第一艘核潜艇。主语he与谓语动词choose之间是被动关系，且时间状语“In 1958”表明动作发生在过去，因此用一般过去时的被动语态was chosen，符合语境和语法要求。 【51题详解】 句意：当时，中国没有现代化的技术，也没有有用的学习资料。句子为否定句，连接两个并列的否定成分“modern technology”和“useful learning materials”，需用连词or，否定句中or表示“也不”，符合语法规则。 【52题详解】 句意：黄旭华和他的团队从报纸上收集信息，自己研究外国潜艇模型。“by oneself”是固定搭配，意为“独自、亲自”，主语是Huang and his team，对应反身代词themselves，符合固定搭配和语境。 【53题详解】 句意：即使在他九十多岁时，他仍然去上班，帮助年轻的研究人员。“in one’s+整十数复数”是固定表达，意为“在某人几十多岁时”，ninety的复数形式是nineties，符合固定表达要求。 【54题详解】 句意：2019年，他被授予共和国勋章——中国最高的荣誉。根据定冠词the和语境可知，此处需用high的最高级highest，表示“最高的”，修饰名词honor，符合语境和语法要求。 【55题详解】 句意：从黄旭华身上，我们可以学会爱国、勇敢，并且一生坚持努力工作。“keep doing sth”是固定搭配，意为“坚持做某事”，work需改为动名词形式working，符合固定搭配要求。 五、任务型阅读。（每小题1分，共10题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文后表格空白处填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每空只填一个单词。 UK schools try Chinese math It’s well known that Chinese students often outperform (超过) their partners from others in math competitions. This is why the UK is going to try out Chinese math books and exercise papers in many of its schools. According to China Daily, international publishers Collins Learning signed an agreement with Shanghai Century Publishing Group on March 14 to publish translated copies of Shanghai’s primary school math books. Under the agreement, Collins will print a series of 36 books, named Real Shanghai Mathematics. The series includes math textbooks, supplementary (补充性的) textbooks and teacher’s textbooks. Some primary schools in the UK will use the books for first to sixth graders in September. The aim of this is to make UK students behave better in math by learning from the way Chinese schools teach their students the subject. Chinese schools, represented by those in Shanghai, have marked high in math scores in all three rounds of the Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) since 2009. However, the UK scored far less, according to The Guardian. Still, some people worry that textbooks alone cannot solve the UK’s problem with math, as the education systems are so different. One key difference is that Chinese schools focus on students as a whole, while those in the UK value personal performance. In Chinese schools, students are taught together as a class, with students all moving through their lessons one step at a time. However, in the UK, students in the same class are often given different work to do according to their progress. There are also huge differences in teacher training and deployment (部署). Primary school math teachers in Shanghai teach only math for perhaps two hours a day, and the rest of the day is spent researching and improving lessons. English primary teachers are teaching all subjects, rather than specializing (专门研究) in a single area like math. Another key difference is that students in China are likely to get far more homework than UK students. Many will also have private teachers and attend weekend school. With so many differences in the two education systems, it remains to be seen whether Chinese math books will be good for students in the UK. However, UK Schools Minister Nick Gibb believes that they will be a huge help. “I am confident that the steps we are taking now will make sure young people are in proper preparation for further study and the 21st century workplace, and that the phrase “can’t do math” heard too often is only in the past,” he said. Supporting details The ____56____ of British schools trying Chinese math Chinese students often perform ____57____ than their peers from other countries in math competitions. The ____58____ of trying Chinese math To ____59____ UK students’ performance in math. The ____60____ between Chinese math teaching and the UK’s Students: Chinese students are instructed as a whole. However, in the UK personal performance really ____61____ a lot, and students are given different homework ____62____ on their progress. Teacher training and deployment: Primary school math teachers in Shanghai teach only math; British primary teachers teach all subjects ____63____ of specializing in a single area like math. Homework: ____64____ more homework, many Chinese students will also have private tutoring and attend weekend school. UK Schools Minister Nick Gibb He is confident that the steps will make sure young people are properly ____65____ for further study and the 21st century workplace, and that the too often heard phrase “can’t do math” only exists in the past. 【答案】56. cause 57. better 58. purpose##aim##goal 59. improve 60. differences 61. matters##means 62. depending##relying##based 63. instead 64. Besides 65. prepared 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英国学校尝试引入中国数学教材的背景、目的，以及中英数学教学在学生管理、教师培训和作业布置等方面的差异，并探讨了这一举措的前景。 【56题详解】 第一段指出“This is why the UK is going to try out Chinese math books...”，表格中“The______for British schools to trying Chinese math”对应原文引出原因的语境，应填名词“cause”。 【57题详解】 第一段提到“It’s well known that Chinese students often outperform their partners from others in math competitions.”，“outperform”意为“表现优于”，表格中“perform______than”需用副词比较级，对应“better”。 【58题详解】 第三段指出“The aim of this is to make UK students behave better in math...”，其目的是通过学习中国学校的数学教学方式来提高英国学生的数学成绩，purpose/aim/goal符合句意。 【59题详解】 第三段指出“The aim of this is to make UK students behave better in math by learning from the way Chinese schools teach their students the subject.”，是为了提高英国学生的数学成绩，用于不定式结构中，使用动词原形improve。 【60题详解】 第五段提到“One key difference is that Chinese schools focus on students as a whole, while those in the UK value personal performance.”，讲述两国数学教学的差异，differences符合句意。 【61题详解】 第五段指出“while those in the UK value personal performance.”，英国的学校则看重学生的个人表现，matter“重要，要紧”/mean“意味着”符合语境，主语是“individual performance”，动词用三单，matters/means符合句意。 【62题详解】 第五段指出“students in the same class are often given different work to do according to their progress.”，家庭作业取决于他们的进步，此处是非谓语，depending/relying/based符合句意。 【63题详解】 第六段提到“English primary teachers are teaching all subjects, rather than specializing in a single area like math.”，rather than和instead of同义，应填“instead”。 【64题详解】 第七段指出“Another key difference is that students in China are likely to get far more homework than UK students. Many will also have private teachers and attend weekend school.”，中国学生的家庭作业可能比英国学生多得多，许多人还将接受私人辅导，参加周末学校。所以是除了作业还有私人辅导和周末学校，besides“除了……之外（还）”符合语境，句首需大写首字母，故填Besides。 【65题详解】 最后一段提到“I am confident that the steps we are taking now will make sure young people are in proper preparation for further study and the 21st century workplace...”，我们现在采取的措施将确保年轻人为进一步的学习和21世纪的工作做好充分准备，be prepared for“为……做准备”，故填prepared。 六、首字母（每小题1分，共10题，计10分） Have you ever seen those tall, pointed mountains that look like something from a fairy tale? Or explored huge caves full of strange shapes? These are part of karst landscapes (喀斯特地貌), a natural w____66____ that China is famous for. Karst is a special landform which is f____67____ over millions of years. When rainwater, which is slightly acidic (酸性的) , falls on limestone (a type of rock), it s____68____ breaks down the rock. This process (过程) creates amazing shapes on the surface and underground. In China, you can find some of the most breathtaking karst scenery in the world. The Stone Forest (Shilin) in Yunnan is a fantastic e____69____. It looks like a real forest made of stone! Walking through it, you will be amazed by the countless stones. Local Yi people even have a famous festival there. A____70____ world-famous site is the South China Karst in Guilin and Yangshuo. The landscape there has the feature of green-covered karst hills standing along the beautiful Li River. It is so beautiful that it appears on the b____71____ of the 20-yuan Chinese banknote. Taking a boat trip along the river is like traveling through a Chinese painting. B____72____ the beautiful surface views, karst areas also hide unbelievable underground worlds, such as the Reed Flute Cave in Guilin. Inside, you can see so many rocks in unusual s____73____— some hang down, and others point upwards. All lit up by colourful lights, red, blue, pink and so on. These karst landscapes are not just beautiful; they are also v____74____ for scientific research. However, they face threats (威胁) from too much p____75____ and tourism. Protecting these natural wonders is very important so that future generations can also enjoy their beauty. 【答案】66. wonder##onder 67. formed##ormed 68. slowly##lowly 69. example##xample 70. Another##nother 71. back##ack 72. Besides##esides 73. shapes##hapes 74. valuable##aluable 75. pollution##ollution 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了喀斯特地貌这一自然景观，包括其形成过程、中国著名的喀斯特地貌景点以及喀斯特地貌的科研价值和面临的威胁，强调了保护这些自然奇观的重要性。 【66题详解】 句意：这些是喀斯特地貌的一部分，一种中国闻名的自然奇观。该处需一个名词，在句中作表语，根据前文描述的喀斯特地貌的奇特景观以及“a natural...”可知，此处应是表达喀斯特地貌是一种自然“奇观”。结合首字母“w”，应填wonder。 【67题详解】 句意：喀斯特是一种经过数百万年形成的特殊地貌。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语，主语是“Karst”，与“over millions of years”之间是“形成”的关系，描述喀斯特地貌的形成过程，且是被动语态（喀斯特地貌是被形成的），应用过去分词形式。结合首字母“f”，应填formed。 【68题详解】 句意：当微酸性的雨水落在石灰岩（一种岩石）上时，它会慢慢地分解岩石。该处需一个副词，在句中修饰动词“breaks down”，根据语境可知，雨水分解岩石是一个缓慢的过程，此处应是表达“慢慢地”分解。结合首字母“s”，应填slowly。 【69题详解】 句意：云南的石林就是一个极好的例子。该处需一个名词，在句中作表语，根据前文“In China, you can find some of the most breathtaking karst scenery in the world.”以及后文对石林的描述可知，此处应是表达石林是喀斯特地貌的一个“例子”。结合首字母“e”，应填example。 【70题详解】 句意：另一个世界著名的景点是桂林和阳朔的华南喀斯特。该处需一个形容词，在句中修饰名词“site”，根据前文提到了云南的石林这一喀斯特地貌景点，此处又提到另一个景点，即桂林和阳朔的华南喀斯特，应是表达“另一个”的意思。结合首字母“A”，应填Another。 【71题详解】 句意：它非常美丽，以至于出现在中国20元纸币的背面。该处需一个名词，在句中作介词“on”的宾语，根据常识可知，纸币有正面和背面，此处应是表达出现在纸币的“背面”。结合首字母“b”，应填back。 【72题详解】 句意：除了美丽的地表景观，喀斯特地区还隐藏着令人难以置信的地下世界。该处需一个介词，根据语境可知，此处应是表达“除了”美丽的地表景观之外，还有地下世界，且该词位于句首，首字母应大写。结合首字母“B”，应填Besides。 【73题详解】 句意：在里面，你可以看到许多形状不寻常的岩石——有些垂下来，有些指向上方。该处需一个名词，在句中作介词“in”的宾语，根据后文“some hang down, and others point upwards”可知，此处应是描述岩石的“形状”不寻常。结合首字母“s”，且“many”后接可数名词复数形式，应填shapes。 【74题详解】 句意：这些喀斯特地貌不仅美丽，而且对科学研究也很有价值。该处需一个形容词，在句中作表语，根据语境可知，此处应是表达喀斯特地貌对科学研究有“价值”。结合首字母“v”，应填valuable。 【75题详解】 句意：然而，它们面临着来自过多污染和旅游业的威胁。该处需一个名词，在句中作介词“from”的宾语，根据后文“Protecting these natural wonders is very important”可知，此处应是表达喀斯特地貌面临着来自“污染”和旅游业的威胁，且“too much”后接不可数名词。结合首字母“p”，应填pollution。 七、书面表达（本题满分15分） 76. 习近平总书记强调：”科技兴则民族兴，科技强则国家强。”假如你是李华，将参加学校“Technology Makes Life Better and Brighter”主题英语演讲比赛。请写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1. Why is technology important? 2. How does technology make your daily life better? (Give one or two examples such as AI, robots, and smartphones.) 3. What do you think of technology in future life? 注意： 1．短文中应包含所要求的信息。 2．词数90词左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。 3．短文中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。 Dear all, It’s my great honor to give a speech here. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 【答案】例文 Dear all, It’s my great honor to give a speech here. As President Xi said, “Technology is vital for national prosperity.” It drives progress and solves problems, making our lives easier and more colorful. For example, smartphones help me study online through various apps and stay connected with friends anytime. AI assistants organize my schedule and answer my questions quickly, saving me much time in my daily life. Moreover, technology improves healthcare with advanced equipment. In the future, I believe it will bring smarter cities and greener energy to protect the environment, creating a much brighter world for everyone indeed. Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，用一般现在时和一般将来时为主。 明确要点：科技的重要性、科技如何让日常生活更好、对未来科技的看法。 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）。 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数90词左右（开头结尾已给，不计入总词数）。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引用习近平总书记的话，点明科技的重要性。 主体段：分别说明科技对日常生活的改善。 结尾段：展望未来科技的发展，升华主题。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：科技的重要性 核心观点：drives progress and solves problems/the key to national development/helps improve people's living standards等 作用效果：making our lives easier/brings more convenience to daily life/enables us to do things more efficiently等 要点二：科技如何让日常生活更好 例子选择：smartphones/AI assistants/robots/online learning platforms等 具体内容：help me study online and stay connected with friends/organize my schedule/saving time等 要点三：对未来科技的看法 核心观点：smarter cities and greener energy/more advanced medical technology/wider use of artificial intelligence等 作用效果：creating a brighter world for everyone/making the environment better/helping solve global problems like climate change等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年九年级第二次模拟考试 英语试题 考试时间：90分钟 满分分值：90分 一、微完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Parenting is never an easy job. I realized my ____1____ too late. When my son turned thirteen, I gave him a smartphone without any boundaries. At that time, I thought it showed trust. Yet, it soon became a reason for ____2____ between us. My son, once a(n) ____3____ boy who loved playing basketball began to ____4____ himself in his digital world. His room became a quiet place, and the light of the screen was his only friend. Our relationship, once full of laughter, was now ____5____ by endless arguments. Every time I mentioned “screen time”, he would get angry. I felt like I was losing him to a machine. Wanting to find a solution (解决方案) badly, I ____6____ some experts for help. They told me that simply taking the phone away was not the answer. Instead, I needed to build a connection with him. The experts suggested a ____7____ way. For younger children, it is about changing their attention to other hobbies. But for teenagers like my son, it is about learning to be responsible (有责任的) for their own lives. We needed open talks, not just plans. We should make it clear what we should do and should not do in our daily life. More importantly, I had to explain the “why” behind the ____8____. I sat down ____9____ my son one evening. Instead of shouting, I listened ____10____. I shared my thoughts with care. To my surprise, he said that he also felt lost in the endless messages. We decided to make agreements ____11____. We made “phone-free zones” in the house, like the dining table. ____12____ it was not easy at first, we kept our plan. There were hard times. Slowly, the bad feeling began to ____13____. My son started going back to the basketball court. We began to talk ____14____, not about apps, but about life. Reducing screen time did not just save his eyes; it saved our relationship. I learned that technology should be a ____15____, not a wall between us. By letting him join in the process, I helped him learn a skill that will last a lifetime. 1. A. dream B. habit C. mistake D. joke 2. A. fight B. worry C. fear D. sadness 3. A. active B. honest C. clever D. polite 4. A. control B. protect C. hide D. teach 5. A. hurt B. kept C. improved D. built 6. A. refused B. punished C. asked D. praised 7. A. careful B. different C. slow D. safe 8. A. rules B. books C. games D. facts 9. A. along B. around C. beside D. behind 10. A. happily B. patiently C. coldly D. slowly 11. A. himself B. yourselves C. myself D. ourselves 12. A. Because B. Although C. Since D. Unless 13. A. fall over B. go away C. come out D. turn up 14. A. back B. still C. once D. again 15. A. toy B. game C. gift D. bridge 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 For the past 20 years, Reckoning Theater in Beijing has been narrating (讲述) the scenes and settings of movies to its audience. That's because all its audience members are ___16___ people, like 65-year-old Xiao Huanyi who can’t see. “I had to listen to the stories on the radio in the past,” he said. “But this cinema ___17___ the scenes so I can imagine the story myself. That is amazing.” By 2021, there were over 17 million blind or partly blind people in China. However, when it comes to meeting the needs of these people, spaces like Reckoning Theater are still ___18___, voices calling for a better life for them are growing louder and never stop. The public don’t ___19___ want them to live — they want them to live better, both in body and in heart. Reckoning Theater was started by Wang Weili in 2005. The 64-year-old still remembers watching a movie with a blind friend in 2000. He described every scene to his friend ___20___, and his friend really enjoyed it. This experience encouraged Wang to start the theater with his own savings. “They have the right to see a film just like us, but they see it through ___21___.” Wang said, “A better life goes far beyond basic living needs. ___22___ the government has provided special schools and sidewalks, these alone are not enough.” According to Wang, it is not easy to narrate a movie. Preparations for screening a two-and-a-half-hour movie could take as ___23___ as two weeks. He must watch the movie many times to know the story and its characters. When he narrates, Wang talks about what is shown on the ___24___, instead of what happens. Thanks to Reckoning Theater, blind people can enjoy movies like everyone else. It brings them joy, knowledge, and a chance to ___25___ to the world. 16. A. deaf B. homeless C. blind D. old 17. A. draws B. paints C. shows D. describes 18. A. common B. rare C. popular D. rich 19. A. simply B. easily C. wisely D. nearly 20. A. in fact B. in danger C. in surprise D. in detail 21. A. touch B. words C. sight D. taste 22. A. Though B. Because C. So D. But 23. A. short B. long C. fast D. slow 24. A. TV B. radio C. book D. screen 25. A. contribute B. communicate C. connect D. compare 二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 A Photosynthesis (光合作用) is a really amazing process that allows plants to turn sunlight into energy and produce oxygen. Understanding this process helps us realize the importance of plants and the environment. - Taking in Light Energy: Plants have chlorophyll (叶绿素) in their leaves. It catches light energy from the Sun to power the whole process. - Breathing in CO₂: Tiny holes on the leaves take in carbon dioxide (CO₂) from the air. This can help cool the Earth and balance the temperature. - Taking in Water: Plants’ roots absorb water from the soil. The water travels up to the leaves. - Producing Glucose and Releasing Oxygen: Glucose is the plant’s food—it gives it energy to grow and stay healthy. Oxygen is a waste product, so the plant releases it back into the air. This is the oxygen we breathe! - Carrying out the Photosynthesis Process: Plants use light energy to change water and CO₂ into glucose (sugar) and oxygen. 26. According to the picture, which of the following is needed for photosynthesis? A. ②③⑤ B. ①②③ C. ①②⑤ D. ③④⑤ 27. If you are preparing a speech about photosynthesis, which key fact can you include? A. Oxygen is the main food for plant to grow well. B. Plants take in oxygen and give out carbon dioxide. C. All living things get energy directly from sunlight. D. Plants help keep nature and our world in good condition. 28. Where can you probably read this article? A. In a biology magazine. B. In a travelling guide. C. In a gardening guide. D. In a children’s storybook. B Since the popular TV series *Born to Be Alive* was shown, a large number of viewers have shared their thoughts online. Many think it feels like watching a documentary, as the series is filmed against the beautiful landscapes of Qinghai and is based on real stories. Where Is Sanjiangyuan? In the south of Qinghai Province lies Sanjiangyuan, the meeting place of waters that give birth to the Yangtze River, the Yellow River and the Lancang River. It provides around 60,000,000,000 m³ of fresh water for eighteen provinces and five other countries every year, becoming an important water source for millions of people in China. This land is rich in not only its water but many rare animals. However, it was once in danger because of hunting. The number of Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊) dropped quickly from about 200,000 to fewer than 20,000. *Born to Be Alive* shows the efforts made to protect these animals. Who Are the Guardians? *Born to Be Alive* tells the story of Bai Ju, a young policewoman who joins a mountain patrol (巡逻) team. Together with Duo Jie, she fights against illegal (非法的) hunting and mining (采矿) and works hard to build a nature reserve. The character Duo Jie is based on two real people: Jiesang Sonandajie and Qika Zhabaduojie. They were pioneers of ecological (生态的) protection in Kekexili. In 1997, the first nature protection station in Kekexili was completed and put into use. Thanks to generations of protection efforts, there are now around 70,000 Tibetan antelopes. What Is the “Life Tree”? The answer is simple now. The “Life Tree” is Sanjiangyuan. The network of waters is like a tree of life. Seen from the air, the rivers spread out like its branches and roots, forming a great trunk that holds the land together. Yet its meaning goes far beyond its shape. The patrol members are not only protecting Tibetan antelopes; they are guarding the animals and plants that depend on the area. After watching the series, many viewers continue to search for the real stories behind Qinghai’s ecological protection. The province, once taking no notice of the situation, is now drawing more attention across the country. Perhaps, through stories like this, more people will learn to listen to the heartbeat of the earth. 29. How does the writer lead into the topic about Sanjiangyuan? A. By showing the beauty of Qinghai Province. B. By introducing the popularity of the TV series. C. By explaining the meaning of the “Life Tree”. D. By telling the moving stories of the characters. 30. What do we know about Sanjiangyuan according to the passage? A. Its river system is like a huge tree of life. B. It is the only home of the Tibetan antelopes. C. It is located in the north of Qinghai Province. D. It provides most fresh water for all of China. 31. What is the main purpose of writing this passage? A. To explain what the “Life Tree” means to the living things on earth. B. To describe the natural beauty and its importance of Sanjiangyuan. C. To introduce the life stories of the people who protect Sanjiangyuan. D. To tell how a TV series raised people’s awareness of protecting nature. 32. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. Question → Example → Reason B. Fact → Problem → Result C. Introduction → Details → Conclusion D. Story → Comparison → Opinion C In March 2026, Tencent officially announced that The Three-Body Problem 2 would start filming within the year. The exciting news has once more drawn the world’s attention to Liu Cixin’s famous Chinese science fiction novel The Three-Body Problem. The book shares creative and exciting ideas about space, time and the universe, making readers wonder whether time travel can be real one day. Many ideas in the book, like space shortcuts and the intelligent particle (质子), actually come from real physics. First, let’s talk about space shortcuts. According to Albert Einstein’s general theory of relativity, a wormhole is a special shortcut through space-time. It has two openings like mouths and a narrow bridge in the middle like a throat (喉咙). For a wormhole to stay open, scientists believe we need negative energy, a force that works against gravity and stops the throat from closing. A very large amount of energy can also make space-time turn, creating a possible path for space-time shortcuts. Second, let’s look at the intelligent particle. In the book, this tiny particle can do amazing things. It is related to an important idea in physics named quantum tunneling (量子隧穿). It allows very small particles to pass through hard objects directly, instead of going around or over them. Scientists have studied this idea for many years and have proved it in tests. This has also encouraged them to explore more possibilities in modern physics. For example, in 2018, scientists from Australia and Switzerland created a real flux capacitor (通量电容器) using superconductors. This machine could control the way of waves by moving energy in a cycle. Yet, it could not help people travel through time. Some scientists also believe that there might be a tiny particle that can move faster than light, but no one has found it yet. From storybooks to real studies, people keep learning about the secrets of the universe. Though time travel is still not possible today, the ideas in The Three-Body Problem make people want to know more about the secret world of science. 33. Why does the writer mention The Three-Body Problem at the beginning? A. To introduce the writer of a popular novel. B. To show the importance of Chinese culture. C. To lead in the topic of time and real physics. D. To explain how to write great science fiction. 34. Which picture correctly shows the structure of a wormhole? A. B. C. D. 35. What is TRUE of the flux capacitor made in 2018? A. It was invented by scientists from China. B. It could control the way of waves in a cycle. C. It was the first real time machine in the world. D. It could help humans travel through time freely. 36. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The writer explains how to make real time machines with the help of new technology. B. The Three-Body Problem is the most popular Chinese science fiction novel in the world. C. Scientists have discovered many new ways to travel through time and space in recent years. D. The ideas about time and space in The Three-Body Problem are connected with real physics. D It was a bright, sunny day. Little Albert Einstein could see the children playing outside, but he had to stay inside and felt bored because of illness. “I have something for you!” his father told him mysteriously. In his hand was a round, shiny object which looked like a pocket watch, but its face was marked with the letters N, S, E and W, with only one big hand (指针). “It’s called a compass,” his father continued. “Whichever way you turn it, the hand always points north! Explorers use it to work out where they get lost!” Albert took the object from his father and watched it closely. “How does it work?” he wondered. “Ah, it uses something called ‘magnetism’ (磁性)!” said his father, smiling. “The hand is a magnet and so is the planet Earth. That is why the hand always points north—because of the magnetic field around our planet!” A feeling of curiosity ran through him. It was amazing to think the hand in his compass was controlled by something that was unseen... Could it be that there were other hidden forces at work in space? And what if there were? Albert soon got better and was allowed to play outside again. But the compass was still on his mind. He did experiments to see how it reacted (反应) to iron objects or other magnets; he couldn’t wait to discover the rules of space. Albert’s family encouraged his curiosity. His uncle taught him mathematics, which he could use to work out a lot. And a friend of his father even brought Albert a series of books called People’s Books on Natural Science. The boy lost himself in them at once! Through reading, Albert learned about the discovery of new planets in Earth’s solar system, as well as things like gravity, magnetism... But what amazed him most was the speed of light. “Did you know that the speed of light is the same everywhere in space?” he told his sister Maja one day. “Scientists say nothing can go faster. I bet understanding the speed of light is very important if we want to understand space.” Albert thought much about magnetism, gravity and light. He wondered if there were some keys to understanding how they are connected with each other. The more he read, the better he learnt about how everything worked. That little compass started him on a whole new journey of discovery—and who knew what would be waiting for him along the way! 37. Why did Albert’s father bring a compass to him? A. Because Albert needed to learn about the compass. B. Because Albert was sick and could not play outside. C. Because Albert took great interest in space science. D. Because his family wanted to encourage his curiosity. 38. How did Albert Einstein feel after receiving the compass from his father? A. He was curious about how the compass worked. B. He was lucky to have such an amazing compass. C. He was surprised to look at the compass closely. D. He was interested in reading the letters on it. 39. How did the compass help start Albert’s way of thinking like a scientist? A. He began experiments to see its relationship with all the objects. B. He got to know the speed of light is the same everywhere in space. C. He wondered whether there were unknown forces that played a part. D. He was encouraged to read as many books as possible in some ways. 40. What can we infer from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? A. Albert would travel around the world as an explorer. B. The compass was just a toy for Albert’s childhood fun. C. His family supported his interest in science from the start. D. The compass led Albert to a lifelong journey in science. 四、词汇运用 A）（每小题1分，共5题，计5分） 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 Kun opera, with a history of over 600 years, is one of the oldest ____41____ (传统的) Chinese operas. Born in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province during the 14th c____42____, Kun opera reached its golden age in the Ming and Qing dynasties. With its important place in opera history, it has deeply ____43____ (影响) many other opera forms. In 2011, Kun opera became one of the world’s great treasures and was widely known by people all over the world. Since then, it has won more people’s hearts and got more fans of different ages. Today, young artists keep this art treasure alive while ____44____ (增加) modern touches. Many schools in Suzhou set up Kun opera clubs or provide courses for students. In this way, students can get much c____45____ to the real beauty of this art form. B）短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Huang Xuhua, chief designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines (核潜艇), passed away in Wuhan, Hubei on February 6th, 2025 ____46____ the age of 99. But his great work and strong spirit will always live on. During his life, he has made great ____47____ (contribute) to China’s nuclear submarine development and is ____48____ (good) worth our respect. Born in Guangdong in 1926, Huang studied shipbuilding at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. He joined the CPC in 1949 and began his lifelong career as ____49____ shipbuilding engineer. In 1958, he ____50____ (choose) to build China’s first nuclear submarine. At that time, China had no modern technology ____51____ useful learning materials. Huang and his team collected information from newspapers and studied foreign submarine models by ____52____ (they). They used abacuses (算盘) instead of computers and checked their results many times to make sure they were correct. After many years of hard work, China’s first nuclear submarine was completed in 1970. But Huang didn’t stop. Even in his ____53____ (ninety), he went to work and helped young researchers. In 2019, he was given the Medal of the Republic—the ____54____ (high) honor (荣誉) in China. From Huang Xuhua, we can learn to love our country, be brave and keep ____55____ (work) hard all our life. 五、任务型阅读。（每小题1分，共10题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文后表格空白处填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每空只填一个单词。 UK schools try Chinese math It’s well known that Chinese students often outperform (超过) their partners from others in math competitions. This is why the UK is going to try out Chinese math books and exercise papers in many of its schools. According to China Daily, international publishers Collins Learning signed an agreement with Shanghai Century Publishing Group on March 14 to publish translated copies of Shanghai’s primary school math books. Under the agreement, Collins will print a series of 36 books, named Real Shanghai Mathematics. The series includes math textbooks, supplementary (补充性的) textbooks and teacher’s textbooks. Some primary schools in the UK will use the books for first to sixth graders in September. The aim of this is to make UK students behave better in math by learning from the way Chinese schools teach their students the subject. Chinese schools, represented by those in Shanghai, have marked high in math scores in all three rounds of the Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) since 2009. However, the UK scored far less, according to The Guardian. Still, some people worry that textbooks alone cannot solve the UK’s problem with math, as the education systems are so different. One key difference is that Chinese schools focus on students as a whole, while those in the UK value personal performance. In Chinese schools, students are taught together as a class, with students all moving through their lessons one step at a time. However, in the UK, students in the same class are often given different work to do according to their progress. There are also huge differences in teacher training and deployment (部署). Primary school math teachers in Shanghai teach only math for perhaps two hours a day, and the rest of the day is spent researching and improving lessons. English primary teachers are teaching all subjects, rather than specializing (专门研究) in a single area like math. Another key difference is that students in China are likely to get far more homework than UK students. Many will also have private teachers and attend weekend school. With so many differences in the two education systems, it remains to be seen whether Chinese math books will be good for students in the UK. However, UK Schools Minister Nick Gibb believes that they will be a huge help. “I am confident that the steps we are taking now will make sure young people are in proper preparation for further study and the 21st century workplace, and that the phrase “can’t do math” heard too often is only in the past,” he said. Supporting details The ____56____ of British schools trying Chinese math Chinese students often perform ____57____ than their peers from other countries in math competitions. The ____58____ of trying Chinese math To ____59____ UK students’ performance in math. The ____60____ between Chinese math teaching and the UK’s Students: Chinese students are instructed as a whole. However, in the UK personal performance really ____61____ a lot, and students are given different homework ____62____ on their progress. Teacher training and deployment: Primary school math teachers in Shanghai teach only math; British primary teachers teach all subjects ____63____ of specializing in a single area like math. Homework: ____64____ more homework, many Chinese students will also have private tutoring and attend weekend school. UK Schools Minister Nick Gibb He is confident that the steps will make sure young people are properly ____65____ for further study and the 21st century workplace, and that the too often heard phrase “can’t do math” only exists in the past. 六、首字母（每小题1分，共10题，计10分） Have you ever seen those tall, pointed mountains that look like something from a fairy tale? Or explored huge caves full of strange shapes? These are part of karst landscapes (喀斯特地貌), a natural w____66____ that China is famous for. Karst is a special landform which is f____67____ over millions of years. When rainwater, which is slightly acidic (酸性的) , falls on limestone (a type of rock), it s____68____ breaks down the rock. This process (过程) creates amazing shapes on the surface and underground. In China, you can find some of the most breathtaking karst scenery in the world. The Stone Forest (Shilin) in Yunnan is a fantastic e____69____. It looks like a real forest made of stone! Walking through it, you will be amazed by the countless stones. Local Yi people even have a famous festival there. A____70____ world-famous site is the South China Karst in Guilin and Yangshuo. The landscape there has the feature of green-covered karst hills standing along the beautiful Li River. It is so beautiful that it appears on the b____71____ of the 20-yuan Chinese banknote. Taking a boat trip along the river is like traveling through a Chinese painting. B____72____ the beautiful surface views, karst areas also hide unbelievable underground worlds, such as the Reed Flute Cave in Guilin. Inside, you can see so many rocks in unusual s____73____— some hang down, and others point upwards. All lit up by colourful lights, red, blue, pink and so on. These karst landscapes are not just beautiful; they are also v____74____ for scientific research. However, they face threats (威胁) from too much p____75____ and tourism. Protecting these natural wonders is very important so that future generations can also enjoy their beauty. 七、书面表达（本题满分15分） 76. 习近平总书记强调：”科技兴则民族兴，科技强则国家强。”假如你是李华，将参加学校“Technology Makes Life Better and Brighter”主题英语演讲比赛。请写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1. Why is technology important? 2. How does technology make your daily life better? (Give one or two examples such as AI, robots, and smartphones.) 3. What do you think of technology in future life? 注意： 1．短文中应包含所要求的信息。 2．词数90词左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。 3．短文中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。 Dear all, It’s my great honor to give a speech here. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $