江苏南京市金陵河西学校2026年九年级第二次模拟考试英语试题

**基本信息** 聚焦时代热点与跨学科融合，通过家庭关系、视障关怀、生态保护等真实情境，考查语言运用与思维品质，适配九年级二模综合能力评估需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |微完形填空|15/15|动词、名词、连词等|以亲子屏幕时间矛盾为情境，考查上下文逻辑与情感理解| |完形填空|10/10|形容词、副词、固定搭配|选取“心目影院”助视障人群观影素材，渗透社会责任感| |阅读理解|15/15|科普说明、记叙文等|跨生物（光合作用）、生态（三江源保护）、科幻（《三体》物理），培养信息提取与推理能力| |书面表达|1/15|演讲稿写作|围绕“科技让生活更美好”，结合AI、智能手机等实例，考查观点表达与逻辑组织|

2026年九年级第二次模拟考试 英语试题 考试时间：90分钟 满分分值：90分 一、微完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Parenting is never an easy job. I realized my 1______ too late. When my son turned thirteen, I gave him a smartphone without any boundaries. At that time, I thought it showed trust. Yet, it soon became a reason for 2______ between us. My son, once a(n) 3______ boy who loved playing basketball began to 4______ himself in his digital world. His room became a quiet place, and the light of the screen was his only friend. Our relationship, once full of laughter, was now 5______ by endless arguments. Every time I mentioned “screen time”, he would get angry. I felt like I was losing him to a machine. Wanting to find a solution (解决方案) badly, I 6______ some experts for help. They told me that simply taking the phone away was not the answer. Instead, I needed to build a connection with him. The experts suggested a 7______ way. For younger children, it is about changing their attention to other hobbies. But for teenagers like my son, it is about learning to be responsible (有责任的) for their own lives. We needed open talks, not just plans. We should make it clear what we should do and should not do in our daily life. More importantly, I had to explain the “why” behind the 8______. I sat down 9______ my son one evening. Instead of shouting, I listened 10______. I shared my thoughts with care. To my surprise, he said that he also felt lost in the endless messages. We decided to make agreements 11______. We made “phone-free zones” in the house, like the dining table. 12______ it was not easy at first, we kept our plan. There were hard times. Slowly, the bad feeling began to 13______. My son started going back to the basketball court. We began to talk 14______, not about apps, but about life. Reducing screen time did not just save his eyes; it saved our relationship. I learned that technology should be a 15______, not a wall between us. By letting him join in the process, I helped him learn a skill that will last a lifetime. 1. A. dream　　B. habit　　C. mistake　　D. joke 2. A. fight　　B. worry　　C. fear　　D. sadness 3. A. active　　B. honest　　C. clever　　D. polite 4. A. control　　B. protect　　C. hide　　D. teach 5. A. hurt　　B. kept　　C. improved　　D. built 6. A. refused　　B. punished　　C. asked　　D. praised 7. A. careful　　B. different　　C. slow　　D. safe 8. A. rules　　B. books　　C. games　　D. facts 9. A. along　　B. around　　C. beside　　D. behind 10. A. happily　　B. patiently　　C. coldly　　D. slowly 11. A. himself　　B. yourselves　　C. myself　　D. ourselves 12. A. Because　　B. Although　　C. Since　　D. Unless 13. A. fall over　　B. go away　　C. come out　　D. turn up 14. A. back　　B. still　　C. once　　D. again 15. A. toy　　B. game　　C. gift　　D. bridge 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 For the past 20 years, Reckoning Theater in Beijing has been narrating (讲述) the scenes and settings of movies to its audience. That’s because all its audience members are 16______ people, like 65-year-old Xiao Huanyi who can’t see. “I had to listen to the stories on the radio in the past,” he said. “But this cinema 17______ the scenes so I can imagine the story myself. That is amazing.” By 2021, there were over 17 million blind or partly blind people in China. However, when it comes to meeting the needs of these people, spaces like Reckoning Theater are still 18______. Voices calling for a better life for them are growing louder and never stop. The public don’t 19______ want them to live — they want them to live better, both in body and in heart. Reckoning Theater was started by Wang Weili in 2005. The 64 – year - old still remembers watching a movie with a blind friend in 2000. He described every scene to his friend 20______, and his friend really enjoyed it. This experience encouraged Wang to start the theater with his own savings. “They have the right to see a film just like us, but they see it through 21______.” Wang said, “A better life goes far beyond basic living needs. 22______ the government has provided special schools and sidewalks, these alone are not enough.” According to Wang, it is not easy to narrate a movie. Preparations for screening a two-and-a-half-hour movie could take as 23______ as two weeks. He must watch the movie many times to know the story and its characters. When he narrates, Wang talks about what is shown on the 24______, instead of what happens. Thanks to Reckoning Theater, blind people can enjoy movies like everyone else. It brings them joy, knowledge, and a chance to 25______ to the world. 16. A. deaf　　B. homeless　　C. blind　　D. old 17. A. draws　　B. paints　　C. shows　　D. describes 18. A. common　　B. rare　　C. popular　　D. rich 19. A. simply　　B. easily　　C. wisely　　D. nearly 20. A. in fact　　B. in danger　　C. in surprise　　D. in detail 21. A. touch　　B. words　　C. sight　　D. taste 22. A. Though　　B. Because　　C. So　　D. But 23. A. short　　B. long　　C. fast　　D. slow 24. A. TV　　B. radio　　C. book　　D. screen 25. A. contribute　　B. communicate　　C. connect　　D. compare 二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 A Photosynthesis (光合作用) is a really amazing process that allows plants to turn sunlight into energy and produce oxygen. Understanding this process helps us realize the importance of plants and the environment. - Taking in Light Energy: Plants have chlorophyll (叶绿素) in their leaves. It catches light energy from the Sun to power the whole process. - Breathing in CO₂: Tiny holes on the leaves take in carbon dioxide (CO₂) from the air. This can help cool the Earth and balance the temperature. - Taking in Water: Plants' roots absorb water from the soil. The water travels up to the leaves. - Producing Glucose and Releasing Oxygen: Glucose is the plant’s food—it gives it energy to grow and stay healthy. Oxygen is a waste product, so the plant releases it back into the air. This is the oxygen we breathe! - Carrying out the Photosynthesis Process: Plants use light energy to change water and CO₂ into glucose (sugar) and oxygen. 26. According to the picture, which of the following is needed for photosynthesis? A. ②③⑤　　B. ①②③　　C. ①②⑤　　D. ③④⑤ 27. If you are preparing a speech about photosynthesis, which key fact can you include? A. Oxygen is the main food for plant to grow well. B. Plants take in oxygen and give out carbon dioxide. C. All living things get energy directly from sunlight. D. Plants help nature and our world in good condition. 28. Where can you probably read this article? A. In a biology magazine.　　B. In a travelling guide. C. In a gardening guide.　　D. In a children’s storybook. B Since the popular TV series *Born to Be Alive* was shown, a large number of viewers have shared their thoughts online. Many think it feels like watching a documentary, as the series is filmed against the beautiful landscapes of Qinghai and is based on real stories. Where Is Sanjiangyuan? In the south of Qinghai Province lies Sanjiangyuan, the meeting place of waters that give birth to the Yangtze River, the Yellow River and the Lancang River. It provides around 60,000,000,000 m³ of fresh water for eighteen provinces and five other countries every year, becoming an important water source for millions of people in China. This land is rich in not only its water but many rare animals. However, it was once in danger because of hunting. The number of Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊) dropped quickly from about 200,000 to fewer than 20,000. *Born to Be Alive* shows the efforts made to protect these animals. Who Are the Guardians? *Born to Be Alive* tells the story of Bai Ju, a young policewoman who joins a mountain patrol (巡逻) team. Together with Duo Jie, she fights against illegal (非法的) hunting and mining (采矿) and works hard to build a nature reserve. The character Duo Jie is based on two real people: Jiesang Sonandajie and Qika Zhabaduojie. They were pioneers of ecological (生态的) protection in Kekexili. In 1997, the first nature protection station in Kekexili was completed and put into use. Thanks to generations of protection efforts, there are now around 70,000 Tibetan antelopes. What Is the “Life Tree”? The answer is simple now. The “Life Tree” is Sanjiangyuan. The network of waters is like a tree of life. Seen from the air, the rivers spread out like its branches and roots, forming a great trunk that holds the land together. Yet its meaning goes far beyond its shape. The patrol members are not only protecting Tibetan antelopes; they are guarding the animals and plants that depend on the area. After watching the series, many viewers continue to search for the real stories behind Qinghai’s ecological protection. The province, once taking no notice of the situation, is now drawing more attention across the country. Perhaps, through stories like this, more people will learn to listen to the heartbeat of the earth. 29. How does the writer lead into the topic about Sanjiangyuan? A. By showing the beauty of Qinghai Province.　　 B. By introducing the popularity of the TV series. C. By explaining the meaning of the “Life Tree”.　　 D. By telling the moving stories of the characters. 30. What do we know about Sanjiangyuan according to the passage? A. Its river system is like a huge tree of life.　　 B. It is the only home of the Tibetan antelopes. C. It is located in the north of Qinghai Province.　　 D. It provides most fresh water for all of China. 31. What is the main purpose of writing this passage? A. To explain what the “Life Tree” means to the living things on earth. B. To describe the natural beauty and its importance of Sanjiangyuan. C. To introduce the life stories of the people who protect Sanjiangyuan. D. To tell how a TV series raised people’s awareness of protecting nature. 32. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. Question → Example → Reason　　B. Fact → Problem → Result C. Introduction → Details → Conclusion　　D. Story → Comparison → Opinion C In March 2026, Tencent officially announced that *The Three-Body Problem 2* would start filming within the year. The exciting news has once more drawn the world’s attention to Liu Cixin’s famous Chinese science fiction novel *The Three-Body Problem*. The book shares creative and exciting ideas about space, time and the universe, making readers wonder whether time travel can be real one day. Many ideas in the book, like space shortcuts and the intelligent particle (质子), actually come from real physics. First, let’s talk about space shortcuts. According to Albert Einstein’s general theory of relativity, a wormhole is a special shortcut through space-time. It has two openings like mouths and a narrow bridge in the middle like a throat (喉咙). For a wormhole to stay open, scientists believe we need negative energy, a force that works against gravity and stops the throat from closing. A very large amount of energy can also make space-time turn, creating a possible path for space-time shortcuts. Second, let’s look at the intelligent particle. In the book, this tiny particle can do amazing things. It is related to an important idea in physics named quantum tunneling (量子隧穿). It allows very small particles to pass through hard objects directly, instead of going around or over them. Scientists have studied this idea for many years and have proved it in tests. This has also encouraged them to explore more possibilities in modern physics. For example, in 2018, scientists from Australia and Switzerland created a real flux capacitor (通量电容器) using superconductors. This machine could control the way of waves by moving energy in a cycle. Yet, it could not help people travel through time. Some scientists also believe that there might be a tiny particle that can move faster than light, but no one has found it yet. From storybooks to real studies, people keep learning about the secrets of the universe. Though time travel is still not possible today, the ideas in *The Three-Body Problem* make people want to know more about the secret world of science. 33. Why does the writer mention *The Three-Body Problem* at the beginning? A. To introduce the writer of a popular novel. B. To show the importance of Chinese culture. C. To lead in the topic of time and real physics. D. To explain how to write great science fiction. 34. Which picture correctly shows the structure of a wormhole? 35. What is TRUE of the flux capacitor made in 2018? A. It was invented by scientists from China. B. It could control the way of waves in a cycle. C. It was the first real time machine in the world. D. It could help humans travel through time freely. 36. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The writer explains how to make real time machines with the help of new technology. B. *The Three-Body Problem* is the most popular Chinese science fiction novel in the world. C. Scientists have discovered many new ways to travel through time and space in recent years. D. The ideas about time and space in *The Three-Body Problem* are connected with real physics. D It was a bright, sunny day. Little Albert Einstein could see the children playing outside, but he had to stay inside and felt bored because of illness. “I have something for you!” his father told him mysteriously. In his hand was a round, shiny object which looked like a pocket watch, but its face was marked with the letters N, S, E, and W, with only one big hand (指针). “It’s called a compass.” his father continued. “Whichever way you turn it, the hand always points north! Explorers use it to work out where they get lost!” Albert took the object from his father and watched it closely. “How does it work?” he wondered. “Ah, it uses something called ‘magnetism’ (磁性)!” said his father, smiling. “The hand is a magnet and so is the planet Earth. That is why the hand always points north — because of the magnetic field around our planet!” A feeling of curiosity ran through him. It was amazing to think the hand in his compass was controlled by something that was unseen... Could it be that there were other hidden forces at work in space? And what if there were? Albert soon got better and was allowed to play outside again. But the compass was still on his mind. He did experiments to see how it reacted (反应) to iron objects or other magnets; he couldn’t wait to discover the rules of space. Albert’s family encouraged his curiosity. His uncle taught him mathematics, which he could use to work out a lot. And a friend of his father even brought Albert a series of books called *People’s Books on Natural Science*. The boy lost himself in them at once! Through reading, Albert learned about the discovery of new planets in Earth’s solar system, as well as things like gravity, magnetism... But what amazed him most was the speed of light. “Did you know that the speed of light is the same everywhere in space?” he told his sister Maja one day. “Scientists say nothing can go faster. I bet understanding the speed of light is very important if we want to understand space.” Albert thought much about magnetism, gravity and light. He wondered if there were some keys to understanding how they are connected with each other. The more he read, the better he learnt about how everything worked. *That little compass started him on a whole new journey of discovery — and who knew what would be waiting for him along the way!* 37. Why did Albert’s father bring a compass to him? A. Because Albert needed to learn about the compass. B. Because Albert was sick and could not play outside. C. Because Albert took great interest in space science. D. Because his family wanted to encourage his curiosity. 38. How did Albert Einstein feel after receiving the compass from his father? A. He was curious about how the compass worked. B. He was lucky to have such an amazing compass. C. He was surprised to look at the compass closely. D. He was interested in reading the letters on it. 39. How did the compass help start Albert’s way of thinking like a scientist? A. He began experiments to see its relationship with all the objects. B. He got to know the speed of light is the same everywhere in space. C. He wondered whether there were unknown forces that played a part. D. He was encouraged to read as many books as possible in some ways. 40. What can we infer from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? A. Albert would travel around the world as an explorer. B. The compass was just a toy for Albert’s childhood fun. C. His family supported his interest in science from the start. D. The compass led Albert to a lifelong journey in science. 四、词汇运用 A）根据下列句子所给汉语注释或上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。（每小题1分，共5题，计5分） Kun opera, with a history of over 600 years, is one of the oldest 41. ______ (传统的) Chinese operas. Born in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province during the 14th 42. c______, Kun opera reached its golden age in the Ming and Qing dynasties. With its important place in opera history, it has deeply 43. ______ (影响) many other opera forms. In 2011, Kun opera became one of the world’s great treasures and was widely known by people all over the world. Since then, it has won more people’s hearts and got more fans of different ages. Today, young artists keep this art treasure alive while 44. ______ (增加) modern touches. Many schools in Suzhou set up Kun opera clubs or provide courses for students. In this way, students can get much 45. c______ to the real beauty of this art form. B）短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Huang Xuhua, chief designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines (核潜艇), passed away in Wuhan, Hubei on February 6th, 2025 46______ the age of 99. But his great work and strong spirit will always live on. During his life, he has made great 47______ (contribute) to China’s nuclear submarine development and is 48______ (good) worth our respect. Born in Guangdong in 1926, Huang studied shipbuilding at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. He joined the CPC in 1949 and began his lifelong career as 49______ shipbuilding engineer. In 1958, he 50______ (choose) to build China’s first nuclear submarine. At that time, China had no modern technology 51______ useful learning materials. Huang and his team collected information from newspapers and studied foreign submarine models by 52______ (they). They used abacuses (算盘) instead of computers and checked their results many times to make sure they were correct. After many years of hard work, China’s first nuclear submarine was completed in 1970. But Huang didn’t stop. Even in his 53______ (ninety), he went to work and helped young researchers. In 2019, he was given the Medal of the Republic — the 54______ (high) honor (荣誉) in China. From Huang Xuhua, we can learn to love our country, be brave and keep 55______ (work) hard all our life. 五、任务型阅读。（每小题1分，共10题，计10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填写表格（每空限填一词）。 UK schools try Chinese math It’s well known that Chinese students often outperform (超过) their partners from others in math competitions. This is why the UK is going to try out Chinese math books and exercise papers in many of its schools. According to *China Daily*, international publishers Collins Learning signed an agreement with Shanghai Century Publishing Group on March 14 to publish translated copies of Shanghai’s primary school math books. Under the agreement, Collins will print a series of 36 books, named *Real Shanghai Mathematics*. The series includes math textbooks, supplementary (补充性的) textbooks and teacher’s textbooks. Some primary schools in the UK will use the books for first to sixth graders in September. The aim of this is to make UK students behave better in math by learning from the way Chinese schools teach their students the subject. Chinese schools, represented by those in Shanghai, have marked high in math scores in all three rounds of the Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) since 2009. However, the UK scored far less, according to *The Guardian*. Still, some people worry that textbooks alone cannot solve the UK’s problem with math, as the education systems are so different. One key difference is that Chinese schools focus on students as a whole, while those in the UK value personal performance. In Chinese schools, students are taught together as a class, with students all moving through their lessons one step at a time. However, in the UK, students in the same class are often given different work to do according to their progress. There are also huge differences in teacher training and deployment (部署). Primary school math teachers in Shanghai teach only math for perhaps two hours a day, and the rest of the day is spent researching and improving lessons. English primary teachers are teaching all subjects, rather than specializing (专门研究) in a single area like math. Another key difference is that students in China are likely to get far more homework than UK students. Many will also have private teachers and attend weekend school. With so many differences in the two education systems, it remains to be seen whether Chinese math books will be good for students in the UK. However, UK Schools Minister Nick Gibb believes that they will be a huge help. “I am confident that the steps we are taking now will make sure young people are in proper preparation for further study and the 21st century workplace, and that the phrase “can’t do math” heard too often is only in the past,” he said. Supporting details The 56______ of British schools trying Chinese math Chinese students often perform 57______ than their peers from other countries in math competitions. The 58______ of trying Chinese math To 59______ UK students’ performance in math. The 60______ between Chinese math teaching and the UK’s Students: Chinese students are instructed as a whole. However, in the UK personal performance really 61______ a lot, and students are given different homework 62______ on their progress.Teacher training and deployment: Primary school math teachers in Shanghai teach only math; British primary teachers teach all subjects 63______ of specializing in a single area like math.Homework: 64______ more homework, many Chinese students will also have private tutoring and attend weekend school. UK Schools Minister Nick Gibb He is confident that the steps will make sure young people are properly 65______ for further study and the 21st century workplace, and that the too often heard phrase “can’t do math” only exists in the past. 六、首字母（每小题1分，共10题，计10分） Have you ever seen those tall, pointed mountains that look like something from a fairy tale? Or explored huge caves full of strange shapes? These are part of karst landscapes (喀斯特地貌), a natural 66.w______ that China is famous for. Karst is a special landform which is 67.f______ over millions of years. When rainwater, which is slightly acidic (酸性的), falls on limestone (a type of rock), it 68.s______ breaks down the rock. This process (过程) creates amazing shapes on the surface and underground. In China, you can find some of the most breathtaking karst scenery in the world. The Stone Forest (Shilin) in Yunnan is a fantastic 69.e______. It looks like a real forest made of stone! Walking through it, you will be amazed by the countless stones. Local Yi people even have a famous festival there. 70.A______ world-famous site is the South China Karst in Guilin and Yangshuo. The landscape there has the feature of green-covered karst hills standing along the beautiful Li River. It is so beautiful that it appears on the 71.b______ of the 20-yuan Chinese banknote. Taking a boat trip along the river is like traveling through a Chinese painting. 72.B______ the beautiful surface views, karst areas also hide unbelievable underground worlds, such as the Reed Flute Cave in Guilin. Inside, you can see so many rocks in unusual 73.s______ — some hang down, and others point upwards. All lit up by colourful lights, red, blue, pink and so on. These karst landscapes are not just beautiful; they are also 74.v______ for scientific research. However, they face threats (威胁) from too much 75.p______ and tourism. Protecting these natural wonders is very important so that future generations can also enjoy their beauty. 七、书面表达（本题满分15分） 习近平总书记强调：“科技兴则民族兴，科技强则国家强。”假如你是李华，将参加学校“Technology Makes Life Better and Brighter”主题英语演讲比赛。请写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1. Why is technology important? 2. How does technology make your daily life better? (Give one or two examples such as AI, robots, and smartphones.) 3. What do you think of technology in future life? 注意： 1. 短文中应包含所要求的信息。 2. 词数90词左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。 3. 短文中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。 Dear all, It’s my great honor to give a speech here. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 2026金陵河西九年级英语二模标准答案 一、微完形填空 1-15 1.C 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.D 12.B 13.B 14.D 15.D 二、完形填空 16-25 16.C 17.D 18.B 19.A 20.D 21.B 22.A 23.B 24.D 25.C 三、阅读理解 26-40 26.B 27.D 28.A 29.B 30.A 31.D 32.C 33.C 34.A 35.B 36.D 37.B 38.A 39.C 40.D 四、词汇运用 A 41-45 41. traditional 42. century 43. influenced 44. adding 45. chance B 短文填空 46-55 46. at 47. contributions 48. well 49. a 50. was chosen 51. or 52. themselves 53. nineties 54. highest 55. working 五、任务型阅读 56-65 56. reason 57. better 58. aim/purpose 59. improve 60. differences 61. matters 62. based 63. instead 64. With 65. prepared 六、首字母填空 66-75 66. wonder 67. formed 68. slowly 69. example 70. Another 71. back 72. Besides 73. shapes 74. valuable 75. pollution 七、书面表达 参考范文 Dear all, It’s my great honor to give a speech here. Technology plays an important role in our country’s development and daily life. It makes our life more convenient and colourful. In my daily life, smartphones allow me to learn online anytime, and AI tools help me solve study problems easily. I believe future technology will become smarter. Smart homes and robots will help us with housework and study. Technology will always make our life better and brighter. Thank you for listening 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $