Unit 2能力检测卷2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 本试卷为九年级上册Unit 2能力检测卷，通过多样题型融合语言知识与文化情境，既巩固词汇语法基础，又渗透人文精神与思维训练，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10/10|核心词汇（hunger, wisdom）、语法（宾语从句）|语境化命题，如第1题“运动后想吃东西”考查hunger| |完形填空|10/10|动词短语（died of）、连词（However）|以牛仔裤发明史渗透文化意识，故事性强| |阅读理解|15/30|细节理解、推理判断|选用卓别林、Hunter Adams等人文素材，培养思维品质| |任务型阅读|5/10|信息提取、概括|结合青少年善举实例（Linda帮助新同学），提升学习能力| |书面表达|1/10|人物介绍|以杨振宁事迹激励科学精神，强化文化意识与家国情怀|

2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册Unit 2能力检测卷 （满分：100分） 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) ( ) 1. I feel a strong after playing basketball. I want to eat something. A. anger B. curiosity C. hunger D. fever ( ) 2. It is that he always helps others without asking for anything in return.​​ A. admirable B. harmful C. missing D. painful ( ) 3. The Spring Festival is important to our .​ A. value B. surface C. report D. nation ( ) 4. His words are full of practical . So I always try to follow his advice in my daily life.​ A. attention B. wisdom C. confidence D. disaster ( ) 5. If you keep wasting time, your homework will take !​ A. forever B. freshly C. least D. pretty ( ) 6. She lost her and almost fell off the bike.​​ A. condition B. degree C. effect D. balance ( ) 7. She needs to believe in more because she has the ability to succeed.​ A. she B. her C. hers D. herself ( ) 8. Although the writer has passed away, his stories will .​​ A. get over B. let down C. live on D. sign up ( ) 9. Space helps us learn more about the universe.​ A. collection B. exploration C. product D. standard ( ) 10. —My parents will give me a red packet after my graduation! —I wonder __whether you will give it to your parents______. A. how much money have you got B. what you bought with the money C. whether you will give it to your parents D. that you will deal with the money 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) When you see jeans, have you ever wondered how they were invented in history? If you want to learn the 11 , get to know Levi Strauss first. Levi Strauss was born in Germany. When Levi was sixteen years old, his father 12 an illness. The family was very sad. Because Levi’s brothers had a store in New York, his mother decided to 13 there. In 1847, Levi’s mother took him and his two sisters to New York. When he was in New York, Levi worked for his brothers. He was clever at doing business and 14 learned to run a store. A few years later, people from all over the country went to California to search for gold. Levi thought it would be an excellent 15 to start a new business. So in 1853, he went to California. 16 , he did not go there for gold. Levi opened a store there. He 17 things to people looking for gold. They were his main customers. In 1872, Levi Strauss met a tailor (裁缝) named Jacob Davis. Davis 18 a new way to make trousers. He suggested nailing metal rivets (钉金属铆钉) to the pockets to make them last longer. Levi 19 his suggestion and produced the new trousers. To everyone’s surprise, the trousers were very 20 and won the hearts of many customers. They are today’s blue jeans. ( ) 11. A. plan B. story C. subject D. language ( ) 12. A. died of B. fought against C. found out D. talked about ( ) 13. A. walk B. leave C. change D. move ( ) 14. A. usually B. suddenly C. quickly D. hardly ( ) 15. A. advice B. example C. dream D. chance ( ) 16. A. However B. Sometimes C. Anyway D. Perhaps ( ) 17. A. passed B. returned C. sold D. showed ( ) 18. A. imagined B. invented C. expected D. needed ( ) 19. A. forgot B. mentioned C. shared D. accepted ( ) 20. A. popular B. expensive C. clean D. strange 三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face.” Up to now, nobody has been able to create laughter like Charlie Chaplin (1889—1977). He brightened the lives of millions through two world wars and the hard years in between. Not that Charlie’s own life was easy. He was born to a poor family. Charlie learnt to sing and dance as soon as he could speak and walk. Every member of the family performed to help make money. By his teens, Charlie had, through his humor, become one of the most popular child actors in England. Later, Chaplin began making silent films, where the story was told only through body language and movements. Usually, Chaplin appeared in these films as the Little Tramp, a poor man with a moustache (胡须), large trousers, worn-out shoes, and a round hat. He walked around stiffly (僵硬的) with a walking stick. Even though the Little Tramp was considered a failure in life, he always tried to turn his sadness into joy like Chaplin. In the film The Kid (1921), the Little Tramp brings up an abandoned (遗弃的) child as his own. While the film has many funny moments, it also has times of great sadness. As Chaplin said, it was “a picture with a smile, and perhaps a tear”. Similarly, in The Gold Rush (1925), with nothing to eat, the Little Tramp treats one boot (靴子) as something delicious and makes you believe that this is one of the best meals he has ever tasted. Chaplin once said, “My pain may be the reason for somebody’s laugh. But my laugh must never be the reason for somebody’s pain.” He is loved and remembered as a great actor who encouraged people during dark times. ( ) 21. Why are Hugo’s words mentioned in the first paragraph? A. To explain the “humor”. B. To introduce the topic (话题). C. To make readers think deeply. D. To show the influence of laughter. ( ) 22. What made Chaplin learn to perform at such an early age? A. He was popular enough. B. He was talented in performing. C. He had to make money for his family. D. It was common for everyone at that time. ( ) 23. What do we know about the Little Tramp? A. He was a poor man in real life. B. He had similar experiences with Chaplin. C. He always told jokes to make people laugh. D. He showed his humor through his body language. ( ) 24. What do The Kid and The Gold Rush have in common? A. They are rich in funny conversations. B. Their main characters have nothing to eat. C. They show a picture with a smile and a tear. D. Their main characters have an unhappy childhood. ( ) 25. What did Chaplin want to express in the last paragraph? A. He was in pain. B. People laughed at him. C. People encouraged him. D. He just brought joy to people. B When he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy and he spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental (精神的) health problems. When he left the hospital, Adams decided to become a doctor, so he went to a medical school in Virginia, the USA. But when he was there, he did things in a different way. For example, he didn’t like the doctors’ white coats, so he wore shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients and he tried to make them laugh. The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams because he was too different. But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine. He saw unhappy and lonely people, and he tried to help them. He spent a lot of time with children in hospital and often dressed up like a clown to make the children laugh. When he finished medical school and became a doctor, Adams opened his own hospital, called “The Gesundheit Institute”, together with some other doctors. They wanted it to be a place with a different way of working with sick people. Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s, and in 1998, Universal Pictures made a film about his life. It was very successful. In the film (called Patch Adams), Robin Williams played Adams. Williams said, “Adams is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend. I enjoyed playing him.” ( ) 26. When did Adams have mental health problems? A. After he left medical school. B. During the 1980s. C. When he was a teenage boy. D. After the film came out. ( ) 27. Why did the doctors at the medical school dislike Adams? A. Because he was a warm person. B. Because he had mental health problems. C. Because he was a clown. D. Because he wasn’t the same as others. ( ) 28. The Gesundheit Institute _________. A. was a hospital B. belonged to Universal Pictures C. could make films D. was a medical school ( ) 29. According to the passage, which statement is NOT true? A. Adams wore shirts instead of white uniforms when visiting patients. B. Robin Williams believed that patients need a doctor who is a friend. C. In Adams’ opinion, not only medicine was needed for patients. D. Robin Williams was an actor. ( ) 30. The passage mainly tells us about ________. A. how to cheer up patients B. people with mental health problems C. a film about Adams D. a doctor named Hunter Adams C Have you noticed that some people succeed, while others may not? This is because some people own certain qualities while others don’t have. If you want to be successful, you should remember the following things. The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, you must have a strong wish. If you do not expect to win, you will not try as hard as those who do expect to win. You also need to have a clear purpose and reason for doing something. If you do not have a purpose, you will not do your best to work hard and make sure that every detail you have done is right. Reading is another thing to remember, as it will help you learn about how other people have achieved success. If you want to learn how to set up a successful business, you should read books about some successful people who have achieved amazing success in their areas of business, such as Jerry Yang. Another thing that helps people succeed is creativity—thinking about things differently and wondering how others will do the same thing. Think about some successful people you know. They might be successful with a little creativity, but the most successful people are the most creative ones. Practicing is essential if you want to succeed because practice makes perfect. Practice every day for the job you are in, and by doing so, you will see yourself, your business and your self-confidence begin to grow. If you feel confident about what you do, this confidence will make other people believe in you more as well. Your workmates will be happy to work with you, and your boss will give you more important things to do. Finally, if you succeed, you will get respect from people and do more for our world. ( ) 31. What does the writer think is the most important? A. One’s boss and workmates B. Wishes and purposes C. Purposes and plans D. Famous stories ( ) 32. If we want to be like Jerry Yang, why is it important to read? A. Reading makes a full man. B. Reading guides people to learn from him. C. Reading makes people creative. D. Reading makes people active. ( ) 33. Which word’s meaning is close to the underlined word “essential”? A. Easy B. Confident C. Important D. Difficult ( ) 34. What does Paragraph 5 tell us? A. We should be confident. B. We should practice every day. C. We should be happy. D. We should make others believe us. ( ) 35. Which can be a proper title for the text? A. People We Learn from B. The Road to Success C. Ways to be Better D. Qualities of Successful People 四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Cooperation comes from friendship, friendship comes from trust, and trust comes from kindness. It’s easy to tell that kindness is very important. What is kindness then? To be exact, kindness is the quality of being friendly. If we give up our seats on the bus, help a classmate solve a math problem, or welcome a new member into a group activity, we are showing kindness. Actually, these acts are done without expectation of reward (回报). We begin to realize that while helping others, we’re in fact helping ourselves. Showing kindness benefits us in different ways. It helps us know about ourselves. It develops our problem—solving skills. It also gives us the chance to be thankful. We can never imagine the power of one simple act of kindness. It may change our day. And that day may change our week. That week may change the rest of the year—or even our whole life. In short, we rise by lifting others. Here are some teenagers’ acts of kindness. Linda: I sat next to a new student at lunch. I was pleased because I made her day. Kayla: In order to raise money and protect wild animals, I held a singing competition. I was proud of it. Peter: I opened the door for an old lady. I felt happy because I could help other people. 36. What is kindness? _____________________________________________________________________37. What did Linda do to show her kindness? _____________________________________________________________________38. What did Kayla think of her act of kindness? _____________________________________________________________________39. What is the benefit of showing kindness? (写出一个答案即可) _____________________________________________________________________40. How does the writer like the power of one simple act of kindness? What do you do to show your kindness in your daily life? (答案须与文中信息不同) _____________________________________________________________________ 五、词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A)根据首字母提示，填写单词 41. I a my teacher because she is patient and wise.​ 42. There are many deserts in the w part of the country.​ 43. Our planet is just a small part of the u .​ 44. The firefighter was b enough to enter the burning house.​ 45. Scientists made an important d about the ocean.​ B)根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。 46. 如果你现在退出这门课，钱不会退还。 If you of the course now, you won't get your money back.​​ 47. 我的老师是我的榜样，我非常尊敬她。 My teacher is my role model. I really her.​​ 48. 努力奋斗能让你的梦想成真。 Hard work can make your dreams .​​ 49. 最重要的是，明天别忘了带身份证。 , don’t forget to bring your ID card tomorrow.​​ 50. 面对危险，那位年轻的士兵充满勇气。 The young soldier was in the face of danger.​​ 六、单元语法(用适当的词补充下列句子)(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51. It was foolish him to believe that stranger.​ 52. It is important students to sleep well.​ 53. Is it necessary her to finish the work today?​ 54. It is hard work leads to success.​ 55. It was in the store Tom bought a book yesterday.​ 七、短文填空(共10空，每空1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zara Lachlan is 21 years old and from the UK. She set off from Portugal in a rowing boat on October 27. She would be rowing across the Atlantic Ocean with no one else to help her. Zara faced many 56 (challenge) along the way. Big waves turned her boat over. She hurt her arm, cut her leg, and 57 (break) a finger. At one point, she was nearly run over by a large ship. When she was crossing through the Canary Islands, Zara ran into a big storm. And 58 kept her boat off course for some time. However, Zara was so strong-willed that she decided not 59 (give) up. Her goal was to be 60 youngest person to row across the Atlantic. For Zara, the trip was also a chance to see nature as few people ever do. She saw dolphins, sharks, and even killer whales. One time, she 61 (hit) by a flying fish. She says the trip gave her many memories that would stay 62 her for life. After 97 days, she 63 (successful) arrived in Guiana, on the coast of South America on February 1st, 2025. “I went through a hard time. It took a 64 (long) time than I had expected, 65 I’m still proud of my effort,” Zara says. 八、书面表达(共10分) 学校科技节期间，为了激励广大青少年向伟大科学家们学习，英语俱乐部特举办征文活动，请参考以下内容提示，撰写一篇介绍杨振宁的短文，标题为“A Great Scientist—Yang Zhenning”。 Yang Zhenning Lifespan 1922—2025 Place of birth Anhui Interests Maths & Science Main experiences work and teach in the USA for years return to China in 2003 teach at Tsinghua University to help train young people Achievement the Nobel Prize in Physics (1957) Your thoughts …… 注意事项： 1.征文内容须根据上文自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2.词数不得少于90个字，短文的开头已给出，不计入总数； 3.短文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 A Great Scientist—Yang Zhenning _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册Unit 2能力检测卷 （满分：100分） 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) ( ) 1. I feel a strong after playing basketball. I want to eat something. A. anger B. curiosity C. hunger D. fever ( ) 2. It is that he always helps others without asking for anything in return.​​ A. admirable B. harmful C. missing D. painful ( ) 3. The Spring Festival is important to our .​ A. value B. surface C. report D. nation ( ) 4. His words are full of practical . So I always try to follow his advice in my daily life.​ A. attention B. wisdom C. confidence D. disaster ( ) 5. If you keep wasting time, your homework will take !​ A. forever B. freshly C. least D. pretty ( ) 6. She lost her and almost fell off the bike.​​ A. condition B. degree C. effect D. balance ( ) 7. She needs to believe in more because she has the ability to succeed.​ A. she B. her C. hers D. herself ( ) 8. Although the writer has passed away, his stories will .​​ A. get over B. let down C. live on D. sign up ( ) 9. Space helps us learn more about the universe.​ A. collection B. exploration C. product D. standard ( ) 10. —My parents will give me a red packet after my graduation! —I wonder __whether you will give it to your parents______. A. how much money have you got B. what you bought with the money C. whether you will give it to your parents D. that you will deal with the money 1.C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：打完篮球后，我感到强烈的饥饿感，想吃点东西。anger愤怒；curiosity好奇心；hunger饥饿感；fever发烧；后文“want to eat something（想吃东西）” 提示是饥饿，故选C。 2.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：他总是无私地帮助他人，从不求回报，这种精神实在令人钦佩。admirable令人钦佩的；harmful有害的；missing丢失的；painful令人疼痛的；不求回报助人是值得钦佩的，故选A。 3. D【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：春节对我们民族来说意义重大。value价值；surface表面；report报告；nation民族；Spring Festival（春节）是民族节日，nation符合句意，故选D。 4. B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：他的言辞充满实用智慧，因此我日常生活中总是努力遵循他的建议。attention注意（力）；wisdom智慧；confidence信赖；disaster灾难；后文 “follow his advice（听从建议）”说明话语有实用智慧，故选B。 5. A【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：如果你继续浪费时间，你的作业永远做不完！forever永远；freshly新近；least最少；pretty很；take forever 固定搭配：耗费很长时间、遥遥无期、没完没了，故选A。 6. D【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：她失去平衡，差点从自行车上摔下来。condition状况；degree级别；effect影响；balance平衡；lose one’s balance 固定短语，意为失去平衡，对应差点摔下车，故选D。 7. D【解析】考查反身代词的用法。句意：她需要更加相信自己，因为她具备取得成功的潜力。she是主格；her是宾格；hers名词性物主代词；herself是反身代词；herself符合句意，故选D。 8. C【解析】考查短语动词辨析。句意：尽管作者已离世，他的故事仍将永存。get over克服；let down辜负；live on继续存在；sign up报名；live on符合句意，故选C。 9. B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：太空探索帮助我们更深入地了解宇宙。collection收藏品；exploration探测；product产品；standard标准；space exploration固定搭配，意为太空探索，契合了解宇宙，故选B。 10. C【解析】考查情景交际。句意：—我毕业之后，父母会给我一个红包！——我想知道你是否会把红包送给你的父母？how much money have you got你有多少钱；what you bought with the money你用这笔钱买了什么；whether you will give it to your parents你是否会把它送给你的父母；that you will deal with the money你将负责处理这笔钱的相关事宜；wonder 后常用 if/whether 引导宾语从句表 “想知道是否……”，故选C。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) When you see jeans, have you ever wondered how they were invented in history? If you want to learn the 11 , get to know Levi Strauss first. Levi Strauss was born in Germany. When Levi was sixteen years old, his father 12 an illness. The family was very sad. Because Levi’s brothers had a store in New York, his mother decided to 13 there. In 1847, Levi’s mother took him and his two sisters to New York. When he was in New York, Levi worked for his brothers. He was clever at doing business and 14 learned to run a store. A few years later, people from all over the country went to California to search for gold. Levi thought it would be an excellent 15 to start a new business. So in 1853, he went to California. 16 , he did not go there for gold. Levi opened a store there. He 17 things to people looking for gold. They were his main customers. In 1872, Levi Strauss met a tailor (裁缝) named Jacob Davis. Davis 18 a new way to make trousers. He suggested nailing metal rivets (钉金属铆钉) to the pockets to make them last longer. Levi 19 his suggestion and produced the new trousers. To everyone’s surprise, the trousers were very 20 and won the hearts of many customers. They are today’s blue jeans. ( ) 11. A. plan B. story C. subject D. language ( ) 12. A. died of B. fought against C. found out D. talked about ( ) 13. A. walk B. leave C. change D. move ( ) 14. A. usually B. suddenly C. quickly D. hardly ( ) 15. A. advice B. example C. dream D. chance ( ) 16. A. However B. Sometimes C. Anyway D. Perhaps ( ) 17. A. passed B. returned C. sold D. showed ( ) 18. A. imagined B. invented C. expected D. needed ( ) 19. A. forgot B. mentioned C. shared D. accepted ( ) 20. A. popular B. expensive C. clean D. strange 【主旨大意】 本文讲述李维·施特劳斯的人生经历，以及他与裁缝合作，发明并推出广受欢迎的蓝色牛仔裤的由来。 11.B【11题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：如果你想了解这个故事，那就先认识一下李维·施特劳斯吧。plan计划；story故事；subject科目；language语言。根据“When you see jeans, have you ever wondered how they were invented in history?”可知，此处指的是了解牛仔裤被发明的相关故事。故选B。 12.A【12题详解】考查短语动词辨析。句意：当李维十六岁时，他的父亲死于一场疾病。died of死于；fought against对抗；found out查明；talked about谈论。根据“The family was very sad.”可知，家人感到非常伤心，原因就是父亲因疾病去世了。故选A。 13.D【13题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：因为李维的哥哥们在纽约有一家商店，他的母亲决定搬到那里去。walk走路；leave离开；change改变；move搬家。根据“In 1847, Levi’s mother took him and his two sisters to New York.”可知，母亲带着孩子前往纽约，说明是决定搬到纽约生活。故选D。 14.C【14题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：他很擅长做生意，并且很快学会了经营商店。usually通常；suddenly突然；quickly快速地；hardly几乎不。根据“He was clever at doing business”可知，他本身很擅长做生意，所以能够快速掌握经营商店的方法。故选C。 15.D【15题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：李维认为这是一个开展新业务的绝佳机会。advice建议；example例子；dream梦想；chance机会。根据“people from all over the country went to California to search for gold”可知，全国各地的人去加州淘金，这对于李维来说是开展新业务的好机会。故选D。 16.A【16题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：然而，他去那里不是为了淘金。However然而；Sometimes有时；Anyway无论如何；Perhaps也许。根据“he did not go there for gold”以及前文人们去加州淘金的背景可知，此处是转折关系，说明李维的目的和其他人不同。故选A。 17.C【17题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他向那些淘金的人售卖东西。passed传递；returned返回；sold售卖；showed展示。根据“Levi opened a store there.”可知，李维在那里开了一家商店，开店的目的就是向淘金的人售卖商品。故选C。 18.B【18题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：戴维斯发明了一种制作裤子的新方法。imagined想象；invented发明；expected期待；needed需要。根据“He suggested nailing metal rivets (钉金属铆钉) to the pockets to make them last longer.”可知，这是一种制作裤子的新方式，是戴维斯发明出来的。故选B。 19.D【19题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：李维接受了他的建议，生产出了这种新裤子。forgot忘记；mentioned提及；shared分享；accepted接受。根据“produced the new trousers”可知，李维能够生产出新裤子，前提是他接受了戴维斯的建议。故选D。 20.A【20题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：令所有人惊讶的是，这种裤子非常受欢迎，赢得了许多顾客的喜爱。popular受欢迎的；expensive昂贵的；clean干净的；strange奇怪的。根据“won the hearts of many customers”可知，这种裤子赢得了众多顾客的青睐，说明它非常受欢迎。故选A。 三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face.” Up to now, nobody has been able to create laughter like Charlie Chaplin (1889—1977). He brightened the lives of millions through two world wars and the hard years in between. Not that Charlie’s own life was easy. He was born to a poor family. Charlie learnt to sing and dance as soon as he could speak and walk. Every member of the family performed to help make money. By his teens, Charlie had, through his humor, become one of the most popular child actors in England. Later, Chaplin began making silent films, where the story was told only through body language and movements. Usually, Chaplin appeared in these films as the Little Tramp, a poor man with a moustache (胡须), large trousers, worn-out shoes, and a round hat. He walked around stiffly (僵硬的) with a walking stick. Even though the Little Tramp was considered a failure in life, he always tried to turn his sadness into joy like Chaplin. In the film The Kid (1921), the Little Tramp brings up an abandoned (遗弃的) child as his own. While the film has many funny moments, it also has times of great sadness. As Chaplin said, it was “a picture with a smile, and perhaps a tear”. Similarly, in The Gold Rush (1925), with nothing to eat, the Little Tramp treats one boot (靴子) as something delicious and makes you believe that this is one of the best meals he has ever tasted. Chaplin once said, “My pain may be the reason for somebody’s laugh. But my laugh must never be the reason for somebody’s pain.” He is loved and remembered as a great actor who encouraged people during dark times. ( ) 21. Why are Hugo’s words mentioned in the first paragraph? A. To explain the “humor”. B. To introduce the topic (话题). C. To make readers think deeply. D. To show the influence of laughter. ( ) 22. What made Chaplin learn to perform at such an early age? A. He was popular enough. B. He was talented in performing. C. He had to make money for his family. D. It was common for everyone at that time. ( ) 23. What do we know about the Little Tramp? A. He was a poor man in real life. B. He had similar experiences with Chaplin. C. He always told jokes to make people laugh. D. He showed his humor through his body language. ( ) 24. What do The Kid and The Gold Rush have in common? A. They are rich in funny conversations. B. Their main characters have nothing to eat. C. They show a picture with a smile and a tear. D. Their main characters have an unhappy childhood. ( ) 25. What did Chaplin want to express in the last paragraph? A. He was in pain. B. People laughed at him. C. People encouraged him. D. He just brought joy to people. 【主旨大意】 本文主要讲述了查理·卓别林通过他的表演给人们带来快乐。 21.B【21题详解】推理判断题。根据“Victor Hugo once said, ‘Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face.’ Up to now, nobody has been able to create laughter like Charlie Chaplin (1889–1977). He brightened the lives of millions through two world wars and the hard years in between.”可知第一段引用了维克多·雨果关于笑声的话，然后提到查理·卓别林，他非常擅长创造笑声，所以引用雨果的话是为了引出文章的主题——查理·卓别林如何通过幽默给人们带来快乐。故选B。 22.C【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“He was born to a poor family...Every member of the family performed to help make money.”可知因为他的家庭很穷，他必须为家庭赚钱。故选C。 23.D【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Later, Chaplin began making silent films, where the story was told only through body language and movements....”可知小流浪汉在无声电影中通过肢体语言展现了他的幽默。故选D。 24.C【24题详解】推理判断题。根据“While the film has many funny moments, it also has times of great sadness. As Chaplin said, it was ‘a picture with a smile, and perhaps a tear’. Similarly, in The Gold Rush (1925), with nothing to eat, the Little Tramp treats one boot (靴子) as something delicious and makes you believe that this is one of the best meals he has ever tasted.”可知《孩子》有很多有趣的时刻，但是也有悲伤的时刻，正如卓别林所说，这是一张“带着微笑，也许还有泪水的照片”，相似地，在《淘金热》中，小流浪汉没有东西吃，他把一只靴子当作美味的东西，让你相信这是他吃过的最好的一顿饭，可见这两部电影都有幽默和悲伤的元素，即它们都展示了一张带着微笑和泪水的照片。故选C。 25.D【25题详解】推理判断题。根据“My pain may be the reason for somebody’s laugh. But my laugh must never be the reason for somebody’s pain”可知他说他的痛苦可能是别人笑的原因，但他的笑声绝不能成为别人痛苦的原因，可见他只是想给人们带来快乐。故选D。 B When he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy and he spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental (精神的) health problems. When he left the hospital, Adams decided to become a doctor, so he went to a medical school in Virginia, the USA. But when he was there, he did things in a different way. For example, he didn’t like the doctors’ white coats, so he wore shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients and he tried to make them laugh. The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams because he was too different. But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine. He saw unhappy and lonely people, and he tried to help them. He spent a lot of time with children in hospital and often dressed up like a clown to make the children laugh. When he finished medical school and became a doctor, Adams opened his own hospital, called “The Gesundheit Institute”, together with some other doctors. They wanted it to be a place with a different way of working with sick people. Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s, and in 1998, Universal Pictures made a film about his life. It was very successful. In the film (called Patch Adams), Robin Williams played Adams. Williams said, “Adams is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend. I enjoyed playing him.” ( ) 26. When did Adams have mental health problems? A. After he left medical school. B. During the 1980s. C. When he was a teenage boy. D. After the film came out. ( ) 27. Why did the doctors at the medical school dislike Adams? A. Because he was a warm person. B. Because he had mental health problems. C. Because he was a clown. D. Because he wasn’t the same as others. ( ) 28. The Gesundheit Institute _________. A. was a hospital B. belonged to Universal Pictures C. could make films D. was a medical school ( ) 29. According to the passage, which statement is NOT true? A. Adams wore shirts instead of white uniforms when visiting patients. B. Robin Williams believed that patients need a doctor who is a friend. C. In Adams’ opinion, not only medicine was needed for patients. D. Robin Williams was an actor. ( ) 30. The passage mainly tells us about ________. A. how to cheer up patients B. people with mental health problems C. a film about Adams D. a doctor named Hunter Adams 【主旨大意】 本文讲述了Hunter Adam这位著名的医生的人生经历和事迹。 26.C【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“When he was a teenager, ... he spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental (精神的) health problems.”可知，Hunter Adams在青少年时期患上了精神疾病。故选C。 27.D【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams because he was too different.”可知，因为Hunter Adams的一些做法不同于其他人，所以医院的医生不喜欢他。故选D。 28.A【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Adams opened his own hospital, called ‘The Gesundheit Institute’,”可知，Gesundheit Institute是一家医院。故选A。 29.B【29题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Robin Williams played Adams. Williams said, ‘Adams is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend. I enjoyed playing him.’ ”可知，Robin Williams认为病人需要的是朋友般的医生。故选B。 30.D【30题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个名叫Hunter Adams的医生，他的人生经历以及事迹。故选D。 C Have you noticed that some people succeed, while others may not? This is because some people own certain qualities while others don’t have. If you want to be successful, you should remember the following things. The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, you must have a strong wish. If you do not expect to win, you will not try as hard as those who do expect to win. You also need to have a clear purpose and reason for doing something. If you do not have a purpose, you will not do your best to work hard and make sure that every detail you have done is right. Reading is another thing to remember, as it will help you learn about how other people have achieved success. If you want to learn how to set up a successful business, you should read books about some successful people who have achieved amazing success in their areas of business, such as Jerry Yang. Another thing that helps people succeed is creativity—thinking about things differently and wondering how others will do the same thing. Think about some successful people you know. They might be successful with a little creativity, but the most successful people are the most creative ones. Practicing is essential if you want to succeed because practice makes perfect. Practice every day for the job you are in, and by doing so, you will see yourself, your business and your self-confidence begin to grow. If you feel confident about what you do, this confidence will make other people believe in you more as well. Your workmates will be happy to work with you, and your boss will give you more important things to do. Finally, if you succeed, you will get respect from people and do more for our world. ( ) 31. What does the writer think is the most important? A. One’s boss and workmates B. Wishes and purposes C. Purposes and plans D. Famous stories ( ) 32. If we want to be like Jerry Yang, why is it important to read? A. Reading makes a full man. B. Reading guides people to learn from him. C. Reading makes people creative. D. Reading makes people active. ( ) 33. Which word’s meaning is close to the underlined word “essential”? A. Easy B. Confident C. Important D. Difficult ( ) 34. What does Paragraph 5 tell us? A. We should be confident. B. We should practice every day. C. We should be happy. D. We should make others believe us. ( ) 35. Which can be a proper title for the text? A. People We Learn from B. The Road to Success C. Ways to be Better D. Qualities of Successful People 【主旨大意】 本文主要从几个角度详细讲述了成功人士具备的良好品质。 31.B【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, you must have a strong wish.”和“If you do not have a purpose, you will not do your best to work hard and make sure that every detail you have done is right.”可知，为了成功，你必须要记得的第一件事是你必须有强烈的愿望；如果你没有目标，你将不会竭尽全力，确保所做的每个细节都是对的。所以作者认为最重要的是希望和目标。故选B。 32.B【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Reading is another thing to remember, as it will help you learn about how other people have achieved success.”可知，因为它会帮助你了解别人是如何取得成功的。故选B。 33.C【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Practicing is essential if you want to succeed because practice makes perfect.”可知，如果你想要成功，练习是非常重要的，因为熟能生巧，可推知essential与important意思相近。故选C。 34.B【34题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Practicing is essential if you want to succeed because practice makes perfect.”及细读第五段可知，本段主要讲的是练习的重要性。故选B。 35.D【35题详解】最佳标题题。根据“If you want to be successful, you should remember the following things.”及通读全文可知，本文主要从几个角度详细讲述了成功人士具备的良好品质。故选D。 四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Cooperation comes from friendship, friendship comes from trust, and trust comes from kindness. It’s easy to tell that kindness is very important. What is kindness then? To be exact, kindness is the quality of being friendly. If we give up our seats on the bus, help a classmate solve a math problem, or welcome a new member into a group activity, we are showing kindness. Actually, these acts are done without expectation of reward (回报). We begin to realize that while helping others, we’re in fact helping ourselves. Showing kindness benefits us in different ways. It helps us know about ourselves. It develops our problem—solving skills. It also gives us the chance to be thankful. We can never imagine the power of one simple act of kindness. It may change our day. And that day may change our week. That week may change the rest of the year—or even our whole life. In short, we rise by lifting others. Here are some teenagers’ acts of kindness. Linda: I sat next to a new student at lunch. I was pleased because I made her day. Kayla: In order to raise money and protect wild animals, I held a singing competition. I was proud of it. Peter: I opened the door for an old lady. I felt happy because I could help other people. 36. What is kindness? _____________________________________________________________________37. What did Linda do to show her kindness? _____________________________________________________________________38. What did Kayla think of her act of kindness? _____________________________________________________________________39. What is the benefit of showing kindness? (写出一个答案即可) _____________________________________________________________________40. How does the writer like the power of one simple act of kindness? What do you do to show your kindness in your daily life? (答案须与文中信息不同) _____________________________________________________________________【主旨大意】 本文主要介绍了善良的重要性，一个善良的举动可能影响人的一生。 【36题详解】根据“kindness is the quality of being friendly.”可知，善良是友好的品质。故填The quality of being friendly. 【37题详解】根据“Linda: I sat next to a new student at lunch.”可知，Linda通过午餐时坐在新同学的旁边表达善意。故填She sat next to a new student at lunch. 【38题详解】根据“I was proud of it.”可知，Kayla对她的善意感到很自豪。故填She was proud of it. 【39题详解】根据“Showing kindness benefits us in different ways. It helps us know about ourselves. It develops our problem-solving skills. It also gives us the chance to be thankful.”可知，善意的优点有它帮助我们了解自己。它培养我们的解决问题的能力。它还给我们机会去感恩。故填It helps us know about ourselves./It develops our problem-solving skills./ It gives us the chance to be thankful. 【40题详解】根据“We can never imagine the power of one simple act of kindness. It may change our day. And that day may change our week. That week may change the rest of the year—or even our whole life.”可知，作者认为小小的善举可以会改变我们的一天、一周、一年，甚至我们的整个人生。故第一个问题的答案是It may change our day, our week, our year, even our whole life. 第二个问题为开放式性试题，答案言之有理即可，参考答案为I often help to clean the classroom.故填：①It may change our day, our week, our year, even our whole life. ②I often help to clean the classroom. 五、词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A)根据首字母提示，填写单词 41. I a my teacher because she is patient and wise.​ 42. There are many deserts in the w part of the country.​ 43. Our planet is just a small part of the u .​ 44. The firefighter was b enough to enter the burning house.​ 45. Scientists made an important d about the ocean.​ 41. admire 42. western 43. universe 44. brave 45. discovery B)根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。 46. 如果你现在退出这门课，钱不会退还。 If you of the course now, you won't get your money back.​​ 47. 我的老师是我的榜样，我非常尊敬她。 My teacher is my role model. I really her.​​ 48. 努力奋斗能让你的梦想成真。 Hard work can make your dreams .​​ 49. 最重要的是，明天别忘了带身份证。 , don’t forget to bring your ID card tomorrow.​​ 50. 面对危险，那位年轻的士兵充满勇气。 The young soldier was in the face of danger.​​ 46. drop out 47. look up to 48. come true 49. Above all 50. full of courage 六、单元语法(用适当的词补充下列句子)(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51. It was foolish him to believe that stranger.​ 52. It is important students to sleep well.​ 53. Is it necessary her to finish the work today?​ 54. It is hard work leads to success.​ 55. It was in the store Tom bought a book yesterday.​ 51. of 这里，形容词"foolish"描述的是人的品质（他是愚蠢的），所以应该用"of"。结构是"It is/was + adj. + of + sb. + to do"。所以填"of"。 52.for 这里，形容词"important"描述的是行为的重要性，不是直接描述学生的品质。所以用"for"。结构是"It is + adj. + for + sb. + to do"。所以填"for"。 53.for形容词"necessary"描述的是必要性，不是描述她的品质。所以用"for"。填"for"。 54.that 这是一个强调句吗？如果我们想强调"hard work"，我们可以说"It is hard work that leads to success."所以这里应该填"that"。 55.that 强调地点状语"in the store"。强调地点时，用"It was in the store that Tom bought a book yesterday."在强调句中，即使被强调部分是地点，通常也用"that"，不过有时也可用"where"，但标准的强调句型是用"that"。所以这里填"that"。 七、短文填空(共10空，每空1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zara Lachlan is 21 years old and from the UK. She set off from Portugal in a rowing boat on October 27. She would be rowing across the Atlantic Ocean with no one else to help her. Zara faced many 56 (challenge) along the way. Big waves turned her boat over. She hurt her arm, cut her leg, and 57 (break) a finger. At one point, she was nearly run over by a large ship. When she was crossing through the Canary Islands, Zara ran into a big storm. And 58 kept her boat off course for some time. However, Zara was so strong-willed that she decided not 59 (give) up. Her goal was to be 60 youngest person to row across the Atlantic. For Zara, the trip was also a chance to see nature as few people ever do. She saw dolphins, sharks, and even killer whales. One time, she 61 (hit) by a flying fish. She says the trip gave her many memories that would stay 62 her for life. After 97 days, she 63 (successful) arrived in Guiana, on the coast of South America on February 1st, 2025. “I went through a hard time. It took a 64 (long) time than I had expected, 65 I’m still proud of my effort,” Zara says. 【主旨大意】 本文讲述了21岁的英国女孩Zara Lachlan独自划船穿越大西洋的经历，她克服了重重困难，最终成功抵达目的地，实现了自己的目标。 56.challenges【56题详解】句意：Zara一路上面临着许多挑战。根据“many”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，“challenge”的复数形式是“challenges”。故填challenges。 57.broke【57题详解】句意：她伤了胳膊，割伤了腿，还折断了一根手指。根据“hurt”和“cut”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，“break”的过去式是“broke”。故填broke。 58.it【58题详解】句意：并且这使她的船偏离航线一段时间。根据“And”可知，此处指代前文提到的“a big storm”，用代词“it”来指代这场大风暴。故填it。 59.to give【59题详解】句意：然而，Zara意志坚强，她决定不放弃。根据“decided not”可知，此处是固定搭配“decide not to do sth.”表示“决定不做某事”，因此用动词不定式“to give”。故填to give。 60.the【60题详解】句意：她的目标是成为横渡大西洋最年轻的人。根据“youngest person”可知，此处表示最高级，因此用定冠词“the”修饰。故填the。 61.was hit【61题详解】句意：有一次，她被一条飞鱼击中。根据“One time”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，且主语“she”与“hit”之间是被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态“was hit”。故填was hit。 62.with 【62题详解】句意：她说这次旅行给了她许多将终生难忘的回忆。“stay with sb.”表示“陪伴某人，与某人同在”，此处指记忆会陪伴她一生，因此用介词“with”。故填with。 63.successfully【63题详解】句意：97天后，她于2025年2月1日成功抵达南美洲海岸的圭亚那。根据“arrived”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，“successful”的副词形式是“successfully”。故填successfully。 64.longer【64题详解】句意：这比我预期的时间要长。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式，“long”的比较级是“longer”。故填longer。 65.but【65题详解】句意：这比我预期的时间要长，但我仍然为自己的努力感到骄傲。根据“It took a longer time than I had expected”和“I’m still proud of my effort”可知，前后两句之间是转折关系，因此用连词“but”表示“但是”。故填but。 八、书面表达(共10分) 学校科技节期间，为了激励广大青少年向伟大科学家们学习，英语俱乐部特举办征文活动，请参考以下内容提示，撰写一篇介绍杨振宁的短文，标题为“A Great Scientist—Yang Zhenning”。 Yang Zhenning Lifespan 1922—2025 Place of birth Anhui Interests Maths & Science Main experiences work and teach in the USA for years return to China in 2003 teach at Tsinghua University to help train young people Achievement the Nobel Prize in Physics (1957) Your thoughts …… 注意事项： 1.征文内容须根据上文自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2.词数不得少于90个字，短文的开头已给出，不计入总数； 3.短文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 A Great Scientist—Yang Zhenning _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A Great Scientist—Yang Zhenning Yang Zhenning was a great scientist who lived from 1922 to 2025. He was born in Anhui, China. When he was young, he became very interested in maths and science. He once worked and taught in the USA for many years. In 2003, he decided to return to China. After that, he taught at Tsinghua University and helped train many young people there. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics. This brought great honor to China. I think he is a wonderful example for us to learn from. We should study hard and try to make our country stronger like he did. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据所给信息完成写作，注意生平经历的时间顺序。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍杨振宁的生平基本信息； 第二步，按时间顺序叙述主要经历； 第三步，说明主要成就； 第四步，表达个人感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①be born in出生于 ②be interested in对……感兴趣 ③return to返回 ④win the Nobel Prize获得诺贝尔奖 ⑤make...stronger使……更强大 [高分句型] ①When he was young, he became very interested in maths and science. (when引导时间状语从句) ②I think he is a wonderful example for us to learn from. (宾语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $