Unit 1能力检测卷 2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 人教版九年级上册Unit 1能力检测卷，以时代性情境与梯度化题型融合语言能力培养，覆盖单元核心词汇与语法，适配单元复习巩固与综合能力提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|10题/20分|社会热点（如方言保护、便利店文化）|素材贴近现实，考查信息提取与推理，渗透文化意识| |书面表达|1题/15分|家乡变化描述、课余生活表达|结合个人体验，要求综合语言输出，培养思维品质与家国情怀| |完形填空|15题/15分|社区花园建设主题词汇|语篇连贯，考查语境词汇运用，体现合作精神| |单元语法|5题/10分|现在完成时、句型转换|聚焦单元核心语法，强化基础运用能力|

2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册Unit 1能力检测卷 （满分：100分） 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) ( ) 1. This area has soil, which is good for growing some plants.​ A. quiet B. sandy C. rainy D. harmful ( ) 2. The new road has improved the traffic. Life is convenient for people. A. greatly B. hardly C. surprisingly D. nervously ( ) 3. After listening to the news, she had a smile. A. easy B. lonely C. wide D. negative ( ) 4. After many , we finally made a decision.​ A. shoulders B. guards C. hugs D. discussions ( ) 5. He a small team of five people.​He is a great leader. A. leads B. attacks C. provides D. follows ( ) 6. We live in a age.Technology is part of almost everything we do.​ A. worth B. digital C. primary D. historical ( ) 7. We should each other in difficult times.That’s how we become stronger together.​ A. steal B. press C. support D. punish ( ) 8. We had a soup made with and chicken.​ A. kiss B. flu C. bottom D. corn ( ) 9. The spring is coming. The bright sunlight really the color of the flowers.​ A. brings out B. puts out C. cuts out D. comes out ( ) 10. — ? —The environment. My hometown now has more parks and green spaces. The air is cleaner too.. A.Why do you like your hometown B. What had caused these problems C. What has you decided to do to improve your life D. What has changed the most in your hometown in the last 10 years 二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) Green Street used to be quiet and common. It had little community activity, ____11____ things have changed over the past few years. A group of neighbors, ____12____ by Sarah, decided to change an unused corner of the street ____13____ a community garden. She was inspired after seeing similar projects in nearby towns and thought, “Why not ____14____ it here?” The project began with just a few flower beds, but soon many vegetables and herbs were ____15____. The garden is thriving (繁荣的) day by day. The ____16____ are glad because they are useful for their lives. And anyone in the area can contribute or take what they need. Sarah encourages the neighbors to ____17____ by organizing workshops on planting and harvesting (收获). “It’s not just about growing food; it’s about growing friendships,” she says. Some people were doubtful at first, ____18____ that the garden might be broken or misused. However, it has ____19____ become a space where people of all ages gather, share knowledge, and enjoy the ____20____ produce. Local children, who often prefer fast food, have surprised everyone by eagerly trying the fresh vegetables they’ve grown ____21____. Their parents are really happy to see the ____22____. The project has even encouraged other ____23____ in the town to create their own green spaces. “It’s amazing what ____24____ happen when a community comes together,” Sarah says. “This isn’t just about ____25____; it’s about bringing life back to Green Street.” ( ) 11. A. so B. but C. and D. because ( ) 12. A. led B. found C. saved D. protected ( ) 13. A. by B. from C. with D. into ( ) 14. A. fix B. visit C. try D. choose ( ) 15. A. dug B. added C. bought D. tasted ( ) 16. A. workers B. leaders C. neighbors D. friends ( ) 17. A. start B. think C. argue D. join ( ) 18. A. worrying B. hoping C. planning D. remembering ( ) 19. A. hardly B. quietly C. simply D. finally ( ) 20. A. cold B. fresh C. magic D. unusual ( ) 21. A. herself B. himself C. ourselves D. themselves ( ) 22. A. messages B. symbols C. changes D. examples ( ) 23. A. cities B. schools C. streets D. parks ( ) 24. A. should B. can C. need D. must ( ) 25. A. plants B. farms C. stones D. houses 三、阅读理解(共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A 2026 “Hebei in My Eyes” Photo Competition Are you interested in taking photos? Yes! Do you want to show your best photo of Hebei and win a big prize? Yes! Then join us and follow these steps NOW! Snap it! Take a photo about “New Era (时代), New Hebei”. Photos should show the achievements of Hebei’s development in recent years, pleasant life or special sights in Hebei. A single photo or photo sets (no more than 4 photos), black-and-white or color photos are welcome. Upload it! Upload the photo(s) at www.hebeifocus.com. Describe it. Try to describe the photo(s) within 50 words and catch people’s attention. Share it! Share the post with your friends and invite your friends to “like” your photo. The more likes you get, the more likely you will win. The prizes will be decided by the number of likes you get. Prizes The 1st Prize 5 winners 3,000RMB The 2nd Prize 10 winners 2,000 RMB The 3rd Prize 20 winners 1,000RMB Award of Excellence 30 winners Nice gifts The competition is open to ALL! Don’t forget to upload your photos before June 20th, 2026! ( ) 26. How many steps must you follow if you want to join the photo competition? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six ( ) 27. Which photo(s) might be accepted into the competition? A. A single photo about a special place outside Hebei. B. A black-and-white photo about ancient Hebei. C. A set of 3 photos about recent success in Hebei. D. Seven color photos of amazing modern Hebei. ( ) 28. Which is the right rule for this photo competition? A. You may win when you get lots of “likes”. B. Over 65 people can get prizes in the end. C. All the winners will get some nice gifts. D. You can upload your work before June 25th. B At about noon one weekday in Maizidian, a busy business area in Beijing, office workers come in and out of a convenience (便利) store just as usual. Nearly all carry packaged (包装的) meals and drinks. The store sells 800 to 1000 packaged meals, usually including rice and some smaller dishes, at lunchtime every workday. About 80% of the buyers are white-collar workers. Reasonable prices, convenience and quality of ready-to-eat meals have changed convenience stores into “kitchens” for many city workers. Zhang Hui, 32, an office worker in Shanghai, goes to these stores for most of her meals. She spends less than 10 yuan on breakfast and about 20 yuan on packaged meals for lunch and dinner each day. “When I’m busy, or when I have to eat alone, I will choose ready to eat foods in convenience stores, which are fast and make buying easy. This also saves me from feeling uncomfortable about eating alone in a restaurant,” Zhang said. “And, the taste of such foods is acceptable.” China has about 122,000 convenience stores, mainly in first-tier and second-tier cities (一线和二线城市). With the changes of modern society, people seem to have faster lives. Most of them now don’t have as much time to cook as before. With more disposable income (可支配收入), people are more willing to spend on convenience. And now they are paying more attention to the environment and food safety. Ready-to-eat foods in convenience stores can meet these needs, mainly for a large number of young single people. ( ) 29. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Zhang Hui’s self-cooking at home. B. Zhang Hui’s eating alone in a restaurant. C. Zhang Hui’s choice of ready-to-eat foods. D. Zhang Hui’s hurry to work without meals. ( ) 30. From Paragraph 3, we can know ________. A. Zhang Hui doesn’t know how to cook B. Zhang Hui often eats alone in a restaurant C. Zhang Hui thinks buying ready-to-eat foods is a good choice D.Zhang Hui thinks ready-to-eat foods taste good ( ) 31. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. What convenience stores sell. B. How people like convenience stores. C. Why convenience stores are popular. D. Where people can find convenience stores. C Do you speak a dialect (方言) in daily life? While many Chinese people speak Mandarin (普通话), some local dialects are in danger of disappearing. To save them, the Chinese government started the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project (中国语言资源保护工程) a few years ago. This project looks at how people talk in 1,712 places, including 103 dialects that are almost gone. It has helped China to build the world’s largest language resource library. There’s an online library where people can learn dialects from over 5.6 million audio clips (音频) and over 5 million videos. Why is protecting the dialect culture important? According to British linguist Harold Palmer, dialects are a key to store local cultures. “Language truly shows the history and the beliefs of an area.” he said. Scholar Zhang Hongming shared his worries about the disappearing of dialects.“For about over 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhou, children aged 6 to 15 can understand but hardly speak it. What’s more, young people over 15 years old sometimes speak it, but not very well. If this keeps happening, the dialect might disappear.” he said. So how did China build this big library? “A big national effort (努力) has been put into the project to make it happen.” said Cao Zhiyun, the top expert on the project. Over five years, more than 350 universities and research groups joined in, along with over 4,500 experts and more than 6,000 dialect speakers. The project is now entering into its second part. This includes creating digital (数字化的) tools like apps and mobile dictionaries to help people learn dialects. ( ) 32. Why are dialects important according to Harold Palmer in paragraph 3? A. Because they are easy to learn. B. Because they can be used in daily life. C. Because they store local cultures. D. Because they are a symbol of a country. ( ) 33. What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 5 refer to? A. Building the big library. B. Joining in universities and research groups. C. Putting into a national effort. D. Getting help from the top expert. ( ) 34. What does the second part of the project mainly focus on? A. Collecting more dialects. B. Building more online libraries. C. Teaching people how to speak Mandarin. D. Creating digital tools to help people learn dialects. ( ) 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Language Competition B. Digital Tools in Language Learning C. China's Efforts on Saving Dialects D. China's New Technology to Record Dialects 四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) "Vegetable Basket Line" In southwest China's Chongqing, more subway lines are rolling out (延伸) to the rural areas (农村区域) around the city, particularly Subway Line 4. Known as the "Vegetable Basket Line", Line 4 connects the city's northeast Shichuan town to the city center. It has a total length of 32.8 kilometers and 15 stations. Since its opening in 2022, it has offered local farmers near the town more ways to sell their vegetables. The vegetables used to be sold at low prices in the town. But now they can be sold at higher prices in the city. Every morning around 6 o'clock, the Shichuan town station is crowded with farmers. They carry baskets filled with fresh vegetables on their backs, or use shoulder poles to carry the baskets. The station used to open at 6:15 a.m.. To help the farmers more, now it opens five minutes earlier every day. In Chongqing, people over the age of 65 can take the subway for free. The opening of this subway line helps the elderly not only save money but also save time. An elderly couple in their 80s take the subway to sell vegetables every morning. According to the couple, it used to take them more than one hour to reach the city center as they had to take several buses. Now, by taking the subway, they can get there in less than 30 minutes. And they can sell all their vegetables in less than three hours after arriving at the market. 36. How long has Subway Line 4 in Chongqing been used? 37. When does the Shichuan town station open every day now? 38. Who can take the subway for free in Chongqing? 39. What help does the elderly get by the opening of Subway Line 4? 40. What do you think of "Vegetable Basket Line"? (请自拟一句话作答) 五、词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A)根据首字母提示，填写单词 41. After the rain, the s in the garden became soft and wet.​ 42. The path is too n for a car to pass.​ 43. Hard work is often the p of careful planning.​ 44. My father is in the clothing b .​ 45. The game was canceled due to a s of players.​ B)根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。 46. 每年冬天，群山都会被厚厚的积雪覆盖。 Every winter, the hills are a thick layer of snow. 47. 我们对这次海滩之旅非常满意。 We are very our trip to the beach. 48. 鸟儿轻松地飞过了天空。 The bird flew across the sky . 49. 在一些村庄，技术匮乏使得沟通变得困难。 A makes it hard to communicate in some villages.​​ 50. 他们种植了一大片人造林来保护环境。 They planted a large to protect the environment.​​ 六、单元语法（句型转换）(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51. I have already taught him some English.（改为否定句） I ___ taught him ___ English ___. 52. Robinson named him Friday because that was the day he met him.（对画线部分提问） ___ ___ Robinson ___ him Friday? 53. He has already finished his homework.（改为一般疑问句） ___ he finished his homework ___? 54. I have seen the movie twice.（对画线部分提问） ___ ___ you ___ twice? 55. The student doesn't know how he can find his bike.（改为简单句） The student doesn't know how ___ his bike. 七、短文填空(共10空，每空1分，共10分) 请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 little, city, so, its, come true, with, two, a lot, give, lucky Travelling is a necessary part of people’s daily life. ____56____, modern China offers different solutions (解决办法) to this need, helping everyone go anywhere more easily. China has the largest high-speed railway in the world. Taking a high-speed train is convenient and comfortable, ____57____ it’s the first choice for many travellers. Judy, a travel vlogger from Singapore, has travelled to many Chinese ____58____ by high-speed train. “Travelling by high-speed train ____59____ me a sense of satisfaction, because I can just go whenever I want,” she shared her ideas ____60____ her friends on Weibo. What’s more, with the fast development of China’s new energy vehicles (车辆), driving a car to travel has become common. Hans, a German artist, has travelled around Yunnan ____61____ in his Chinese EV (电车). “The experiences in the EV mean ____62____ to me,” he said. “The EV is well-balanced between quality and technology. ____63____ smart driving technology increased the fun along the way.” In March 2024, Chinese flying cars met people’s eyes. It takes ____64____ time to travel by flying car than by EV. Maybe the dream of taking a flying car to school will ___65___ in the future. The ever-improving ways of travel show China’s leading role and great power to the world. 八、书面表达(共15分) 假如你是 Tony，最近收到来自外地表妹 Amy 的电子邮件，她想了解一下你家乡近些年的变化及你的课余生活，请根据表格的内容进行回复。 表格 家乡变化 1. 房子小而旧；道路脏而窄；环境污染严重；交通工具是……；通信方式主要是书信…… 2.人们搬进了新公寓；环境得到了改善；公园、地铁、因特网的使用等使生活更加…… 课余生活 1. 喜欢读书，每周花 6 个小时左右阅读，主要从图书馆借阅，个人认为读书能增加人的知识，开阔人的眼界…… 2.空余时间里喜欢旅游，享受当地的美食，感受不同的文化；今年五一打算去上海迪士尼游玩。 个人感受 ……(自由发挥) 要求： 1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2.必须包含所有信息，并作适当发挥； 3.词数在 90 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考作文 Dear Amy, I’m glad to tell you about the changes in my hometown and my free time. Yours, Tony 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册Unit 1能力检测卷 （满分：100分） 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) ( ) 1. This area has soil, which is good for growing some plants.​ A. quiet B. sandy C. rainy D. harmful ( ) 2. The new road has improved the traffic. Life is convenient for people. A. greatly B. hardly C. surprisingly D. nervously ( ) 3. After listening to the news, she had a smile. A. easy B. lonely C. wide D. negative ( ) 4. After many , we finally made a decision.​ A. shoulders B. guards C. hugs D. discussions ( ) 5. He a small team of five people.​He is a great leader. A. leads B. attacks C. provides D. follows ( ) 6. We live in a age.Technology is part of almost everything we do.​ A. worth B. digital C. primary D. historical ( ) 7. We should each other in difficult times.That’s how we become stronger together.​ A. steal B. press C. support D. punish ( ) 8. We had a soup made with and chicken.​ A. kiss B. flu C. bottom D. corn ( ) 9. The spring is coming. The bright sunlight really the color of the flowers.​ A. brings out B. puts out C. cuts out D. comes out ( ) 10. — ? —The environment. My hometown now has more parks and green spaces. The air is cleaner too.. A.Why do you like your hometown B. What had caused these problems C. What has you decided to do to improve your life D. What has changed the most in your hometown in the last 10 years 1. B【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：该地区土壤为沙质，非常适合种植某些植物。quiet安静的；sandy沙质的；rainy阴雨的；harmful有害的；sandy通常形容土壤，故选B。 2. A【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：新道路极大地改善了交通状况，人们的生活变得更加便利。greatly极大地；hardly几乎没有；surprisingly出乎意料地；nervously紧张的；greatly符合句意，故选A。 3. C【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：听完新闻后，她露出了灿烂的笑容。easy容易的；lonely孤独的；wide灿烂的；negative 负面的；a wide smile 是固定搭配（最常用），故选C。 4. D【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：经过多次讨论，我们最终做出了决定。shoulders肩膀；guards保镖；hugs拥抱；discussions讨论；discussions符合句意，故选D。 5. A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：他领导着一个五人的小团队，是一位出色的领导者。leads领导；attacks攻击；provides提供；follows遵循；leads符合句意，故选A。 6. B【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：我们生活在一个数字化时代。技术几乎渗透到我们所做的一切之中。worth价值；digital数字化；primary主要的；historical历史性的；digital符合句意，故选B。 7. C【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：在艰难时刻，我们应该互相支持。只有这样，我们才能共同变得更强大。steal偷窃；press压迫；support支持；punish惩罚；support符合句意，故选C。 8. D【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：我们喝了一碗用玉米和鸡肉做的汤。kiss亲吻；flu流感；bottom底部；corn玉米；汤通常用食物做成，corn是食物，故选D。 9. A【解析】考查短语动词辨析。句意：春天即将来临。明媚的阳光将花朵的颜色呈现得淋漓尽致。brings out呈现；puts out推出；cuts out切除；comes out出现；brings out符合句意，故选A。 10. D【解析】考查情景交际。句意：—过去10年间，你的家乡发生了哪些最显著的变化？—环境方面。我的家乡现在拥有更多的公园和绿地。Why do you like your hometown你为什么喜欢你的家乡；What had caused these problems 这些问题是由什么引起的；What has you decided to do to improve your life你决定采取哪些措施来改善自己的生活；What has changed the most in your hometown in the last 10 years过去10年间，你的家乡发生了哪些最显著的变化；What has changed the most in your hometown in the last 10 years符合情景，故选D。 二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) Green Street used to be quiet and common. It had little community activity, ____11____ things have changed over the past few years. A group of neighbors, ____12____ by Sarah, decided to change an unused corner of the street ____13____ a community garden. She was inspired after seeing similar projects in nearby towns and thought, “Why not ____14____ it here?” The project began with just a few flower beds, but soon many vegetables and herbs were ____15____. The garden is thriving (繁荣的) day by day. The ____16____ are glad because they are useful for their lives. And anyone in the area can contribute or take what they need. Sarah encourages the neighbors to ____17____ by organizing workshops on planting and harvesting (收获). “It’s not just about growing food; it’s about growing friendships,” she says. Some people were doubtful at first, ____18____ that the garden might be broken or misused. However, it has ____19____ become a space where people of all ages gather, share knowledge, and enjoy the ____20____ produce. Local children, who often prefer fast food, have surprised everyone by eagerly trying the fresh vegetables they’ve grown ____21____. Their parents are really happy to see the ____22____. The project has even encouraged other ____23____ in the town to create their own green spaces. “It’s amazing what ____24____ happen when a community comes together,” Sarah says. “This isn’t just about ____25____; it’s about bringing life back to Green Street.” ( ) 11. A. so B. but C. and D. because ( ) 12. A. led B. found C. saved D. protected ( ) 13. A. by B. from C. with D. into ( ) 14. A. fix B. visit C. try D. choose ( ) 15. A. dug B. added C. bought D. tasted ( ) 16. A. workers B. leaders C. neighbors D. friends ( ) 17. A. start B. think C. argue D. join ( ) 18. A. worrying B. hoping C. planning D. remembering ( ) 19. A. hardly B. quietly C. simply D. finally ( ) 20. A. cold B. fresh C. magic D. unusual ( ) 21. A. herself B. himself C. ourselves D. themselves ( ) 22. A. messages B. symbols C. changes D. examples ( ) 23. A. cities B. schools C. streets D. parks ( ) 24. A. should B. can C. need D. must ( ) 25. A. plants B. farms C. stones D. houses 【主旨大意】 本文主要介绍萨拉带领邻居改变街道，使街道恢复生机。 11.B【11题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：这里社区活动很少，但过去几年情况有了很大变化。so所以；but但是；and和；because因为。根据后文内容可知，前后构成转折关系，用but连接，故选B。 12.A【12题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：一群邻居在萨拉的带领下，决定将街道上一个闲置的角落改造成一个社区花园。led领导；found发现；saved救；protected保护。根据“A group of neighbors, ...by Sarah”可知，一群邻居在萨拉的带领下，故选A。 13.D【13题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：一群邻居在萨拉的带领下，决定将街道上一个闲置的角落改造成一个社区花园。by通过；from从；with和；into转变成。根据“decided to change an unused corner of the street...a community garden”可知，将街道上一个闲置的角落改造成一个社区花园，此处是change...into...“将……转变成……”。故选D。 14.C【14题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：她在看到附近城镇的类似项目后深受启发，于是心想：“为何不在这里也尝试一下呢？”fix修理；visit参观；try尝试；choose选择。根据“She was inspired after seeing similar projects in nearby towns and thought, ‘Why not...it here?’”可知，萨拉心想“为何不在这里也尝试一下呢？”，故选C。 15.B【15题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这个项目最初只有几块花坛，但很快又增加了许多蔬菜和草本植物。dug挖；added添加；bought买；tasted品尝。根据“The project began with just a few flower beds, but soon many vegetables and herbs were...”可知，很快又增加了许多蔬菜和草本植物，故选B。 16.C【16题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：邻居们很高兴，因为它们对他们日常生活很有帮助。workers工人；leaders领导；neighbors邻居；friends朋友。根据“The...are glad because they are useful for their lives.”可知，邻居们很高兴，故选C。 17.D【17题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：萨拉组织了有关种植和收获的培训活动，以此鼓励邻居们参与进来。start开始；think认为；argue争吵；join加入。根据“Sarah encourages the neighbors to...by organizing workshops on planting and harvesting (收获).”可知，萨拉组织了活动，以此鼓励邻居们参与进来。故选D。 18.A【18题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：起初有些人对此持怀疑态度，担心这个花园可能会遭到破坏或被不当利用。worrying担心；hoping希望；planning计划；remembering记得。根据“Some people were doubtful at first, ...that the garden might be broken or misused.”可知，有些人担心这个花园可能会遭到破坏或被不当利用，故选A。 19.D【19题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：然而，它最终已成为一个供各年龄段人群聚集、交流知识并享用新鲜农产品的场所。hardly几乎不；quietly安静地；simply仅仅；finally最终。根据“it has...become a space where people of all ages gather, share knowledge, and enjoy the...produce.”可知，它最终已成为一个供各年龄段人群聚集、交流知识并享用新鲜农产品的场所，故选D。 20.B【20题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：然而，它最终已成为一个供各年龄段人群聚集、交流知识并享用新鲜农产品的场所。cold寒冷的；fresh新鲜的；magic有魔力的；unusual不寻常的。根据“enjoy the...produce”可知，享用新鲜的农产品，故选B。 21.D【21题详解】考查反身代词辨析。句意：当地的孩子们通常更喜欢快餐，但他们却出乎所有人的意料，兴致勃勃地尝试起了自己种植的新鲜蔬菜。herself她自己；himself他自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“have surprised everyone by eagerly trying the fresh vegetables they’ve grown...”可知，是他们自己种的蔬菜，故选D。 22.C【22题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他们的父母看到这些变化后非常高兴。messages信息；symbols象征；changes改变；examples例子。根据“Their parents are really happy to see the...”可知，他们的父母看到这些变化后非常高兴，故选C。 23.C【23题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：该项目甚至还激励了镇上的其他街道也去开辟自己的绿色空间。cities城市；schools学校；streets街道；parks公园。根据“The project has even encouraged other...in the town to create their own green spaces.”可知，激励了镇上的其他街道也去开辟自己的绿色空间，故选C。 24.B【24题详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：“当一个社区齐心协力时，奇迹就会发生。”萨拉说道。should应该；can会，可以；need需要；must必须。根据“It’s amazing what...happen when a community comes together”可知，当一个社区齐心协力时，奇迹就会发生，故选B。 25.A【25题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这不仅仅关乎植物；更重要的是要让格林街恢复生机。plants植物；farms农场；stones石头；houses房子。根据“This isn’t just about...”可知，这不仅仅关乎植物，故选A。 三、阅读理解(共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A 2026 “Hebei in My Eyes” Photo Competition Are you interested in taking photos? Yes! Do you want to show your best photo of Hebei and win a big prize? Yes! Then join us and follow these steps NOW! Snap it! Take a photo about “New Era (时代), New Hebei”. Photos should show the achievements of Hebei’s development in recent years, pleasant life or special sights in Hebei. A single photo or photo sets (no more than 4 photos), black-and-white or color photos are welcome. Upload it! Upload the photo(s) at www.hebeifocus.com. Describe it. Try to describe the photo(s) within 50 words and catch people’s attention. Share it! Share the post with your friends and invite your friends to “like” your photo. The more likes you get, the more likely you will win. The prizes will be decided by the number of likes you get. Prizes The 1st Prize 5 winners 3,000RMB The 2nd Prize 10 winners 2,000 RMB The 3rd Prize 20 winners 1,000RMB Award of Excellence 30 winners Nice gifts The competition is open to ALL! Don’t forget to upload your photos before June 20th, 2026! ( ) 26. How many steps must you follow if you want to join the photo competition? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six ( ) 27. Which photo(s) might be accepted into the competition? A. A single photo about a special place outside Hebei. B. A black-and-white photo about ancient Hebei. C. A set of 3 photos about recent success in Hebei. D. Seven color photos of amazing modern Hebei. ( ) 28. Which is the right rule for this photo competition? A. You may win when you get lots of “likes”. B. Over 65 people can get prizes in the end. C. All the winners will get some nice gifts. D. You can upload your work before June 25th. 【主旨大意】 本文介绍了2026“我眼中的河北”摄影比赛的一些情况以及奖金的情况等。 26.B【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Snap it!”；“Upload it!”；“Describe it!”以及“Share it!”可知，如果你想参加摄影比赛，你必须按照四个步骤，故选B。 27.C【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“Photos should show the achievements of Hebei’s development in recent years, pleasant life or special sights in Hebei. A single photo or photo sets (no more than 4 photos), black-and-white or color photos are welcome.”可知，照片应展示河北近年来的发展成就、精彩的生活或独特的风景，比赛欢迎单张照片或照片系列（不超过4张）、黑白或彩色照片，选项C“一组3张关于最近在河北取得成功的照片”可能被接受。故选C。 28.A【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“The more likes you get, the more likely you will win. The prizes will be decided by the number of likes you get.”可知你得到的点赞越多，你获胜的可能性就越大，奖品将根据你获得的点赞数量决定。故选A。 B At about noon one weekday in Maizidian, a busy business area in Beijing, office workers come in and out of a convenience (便利) store just as usual. Nearly all carry packaged (包装的) meals and drinks. The store sells 800 to 1000 packaged meals, usually including rice and some smaller dishes, at lunchtime every workday. About 80% of the buyers are white-collar workers. Reasonable prices, convenience and quality of ready-to-eat meals have changed convenience stores into “kitchens” for many city workers. Zhang Hui, 32, an office worker in Shanghai, goes to these stores for most of her meals. She spends less than 10 yuan on breakfast and about 20 yuan on packaged meals for lunch and dinner each day. “When I’m busy, or when I have to eat alone, I will choose ready to eat foods in convenience stores, which are fast and make buying easy. This also saves me from feeling uncomfortable about eating alone in a restaurant,” Zhang said. “And, the taste of such foods is acceptable.” China has about 122,000 convenience stores, mainly in first-tier and second-tier cities (一线和二线城市). With the changes of modern society, people seem to have faster lives. Most of them now don’t have as much time to cook as before. With more disposable income (可支配收入), people are more willing to spend on convenience. And now they are paying more attention to the environment and food safety. Ready-to-eat foods in convenience stores can meet these needs, mainly for a large number of young single people. ( ) 29. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Zhang Hui’s self-cooking at home. B. Zhang Hui’s eating alone in a restaurant. C. Zhang Hui’s choice of ready-to-eat foods. D. Zhang Hui’s hurry to work without meals. ( ) 30. From Paragraph 3, we can know ________. A. Zhang Hui doesn’t know how to cook B. Zhang Hui often eats alone in a restaurant C. Zhang Hui thinks buying ready-to-eat foods is a good choice D.Zhang Hui thinks ready-to-eat foods taste good ( ) 31. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. What convenience stores sell. B. How people like convenience stores. C. Why convenience stores are popular. D. Where people can find convenience stores. 【主旨大意】 本文主要介绍了为什么便利店会受到人们的欢迎。 29.C【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据“When I’m busy, or when I have to eat alone, I will choose ready to eat foods in convenience stores, which are fast and make buying easy. This also saves me from feeling uncomfortable about eating alone in a restaurant”可知选择即食食物避免了张慧一个人在餐馆吃饭时感到不舒服。This意为张慧对即食食品的选择。故选C。 30.C【30题详解】推理判断题。根据“When I’m busy, or when I have to eat alone, I will choose ready to eat foods in convenience stores, which are fast and make buying easy. This also saves me from feeling uncomfortable about eating alone in a restaurant”可知选择即食食物避免了张慧一个人在餐馆吃饭时感到不舒服，也帮她节省了时间，所以这对于她来说是一个不错的选择，故选C。 31.C【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了为什么便利店会受到人们的欢迎。故选C。 C Do you speak a dialect (方言) in daily life? While many Chinese people speak Mandarin (普通话), some local dialects are in danger of disappearing. To save them, the Chinese government started the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project (中国语言资源保护工程) a few years ago. This project looks at how people talk in 1,712 places, including 103 dialects that are almost gone. It has helped China to build the world’s largest language resource library. There’s an online library where people can learn dialects from over 5.6 million audio clips (音频) and over 5 million videos. Why is protecting the dialect culture important? According to British linguist Harold Palmer, dialects are a key to store local cultures. “Language truly shows the history and the beliefs of an area.” he said. Scholar Zhang Hongming shared his worries about the disappearing of dialects.“For about over 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhou, children aged 6 to 15 can understand but hardly speak it. What’s more, young people over 15 years old sometimes speak it, but not very well. If this keeps happening, the dialect might disappear.” he said. So how did China build this big library? “A big national effort (努力) has been put into the project to make it happen.” said Cao Zhiyun, the top expert on the project. Over five years, more than 350 universities and research groups joined in, along with over 4,500 experts and more than 6,000 dialect speakers. The project is now entering into its second part. This includes creating digital (数字化的) tools like apps and mobile dictionaries to help people learn dialects. ( ) 32. Why are dialects important according to Harold Palmer in paragraph 3? A. Because they are easy to learn. B. Because they can be used in daily life. C. Because they store local cultures. D. Because they are a symbol of a country. ( ) 33. What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 5 refer to? A. Building the big library. B. Joining in universities and research groups. C. Putting into a national effort. D. Getting help from the top expert. ( ) 34. What does the second part of the project mainly focus on? A. Collecting more dialects. B. Building more online libraries. C. Teaching people how to speak Mandarin. D. Creating digital tools to help people learn dialects. ( ) 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Language Competition B. Digital Tools in Language Learning C. China's Efforts on Saving Dialects D. China's New Technology to Record Dialects 【主旨大意】​ 本文介绍了中国方言面临消失的危机，以及中国政府通过“中国语言资源保护工程”进行系统性保护的努力，包括建立全球最大的语言资源库，并利用数字化工具促进方言的学习与传承。 32.C【32题详解】细节理解题​第三段直接引用Harold Palmer的观点：“dialects are a key to store local cultures”，即“方言是储存地方文化的关键”。因此选项C“Because they store local cultures.”与之相符。A、B、D选项在文中均未体现。 33.A【33题详解】代词指代题。该题考查代词指代。第五段首句提问“So how did China build this big library?”，紧接着回答“A big national effort has been put into the project to make it happen.”，这里的“it”指代前文提到的“建立这个大型资源库”这件事，即“building the big library”，因此选A。 34.D【34题详解】主旨大意题。最后一段明确指出：“This includes creating digital tools like apps and mobile dictionaries to help people learn dialects.” 因此第二阶段的核心是“创建数字化工具有助于人们学习方言”，故选D。A、B、C在文中均未作为第二阶段重点提及。 35.C【35题详解】标题归纳题。全文围绕中国为保护濒危方言所开展的系统工程展开，包括项目的目标、实施方式、专家观点与未来规划。选项C“China's Efforts on Saving Dialects”全面概括了这一主题。A、B、D均只涉及某个细节，不足以涵盖全文主要内容。 四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) "Vegetable Basket Line" In southwest China's Chongqing, more subway lines are rolling out (延伸) to the rural areas (农村区域) around the city, particularly Subway Line 4. Known as the "Vegetable Basket Line", Line 4 connects the city's northeast Shichuan town to the city center. It has a total length of 32.8 kilometers and 15 stations. Since its opening in 2022, it has offered local farmers near the town more ways to sell their vegetables. The vegetables used to be sold at low prices in the town. But now they can be sold at higher prices in the city. Every morning around 6 o'clock, the Shichuan town station is crowded with farmers. They carry baskets filled with fresh vegetables on their backs, or use shoulder poles to carry the baskets. The station used to open at 6:15 a.m.. To help the farmers more, now it opens five minutes earlier every day. In Chongqing, people over the age of 65 can take the subway for free. The opening of this subway line helps the elderly not only save money but also save time. An elderly couple in their 80s take the subway to sell vegetables every morning. According to the couple, it used to take them more than one hour to reach the city center as they had to take several buses. Now, by taking the subway, they can get there in less than 30 minutes. And they can sell all their vegetables in less than three hours after arriving at the market. 36. How long has Subway Line 4 in Chongqing been used? 37. When does the Shichuan town station open every day now? 38. Who can take the subway for free in Chongqing? 39. What help does the elderly get by the opening of Subway Line 4? 40. What do you think of "Vegetable Basket Line"? (请自拟一句话作答) 【主旨大意】​​ 本文介绍了重庆地铁4号线（“菜篮子线”）的开通如何便利了郊区菜农、特别是老年群体的生活与销售，体现了公共交通对促进城乡连接和社区福祉的积极影响。 36. For about 4 years. / It has been used since 2022.【解析】根据文章第一段“Since its opening in 2022”，结合今年是2026年，可推算出已运营约4年。 37. At 6:10 a.m.【解析】第二段提到该站原来早上6:15开放，现在每天提前5分钟，因此现在开放时间为6:10。 38. People over the age of 65.【解析】第三段首句明确说明65岁以上老人可免费乘坐。 39. It helps them save money (free ride) and save time (shorter travel time).【解析】第三段指出老人不仅省了车费，通勤时间也从原来1个多小时缩短到30分钟以内。 40.【参考答案示例】 I think it is a helpful line because it connects farmers and the city. It is not only a subway line but also a "bridge of care" for the elderly and farmers. This line shows how public transport can make life better for people. 【解析】本题为开放题，需结合文章内容表达个人观点，言之有理即可。可从便利生活、促进城乡交流、体现社会关怀等角度回答。 五、词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A)根据首字母提示，填写单词 41. After the rain, the s in the garden became soft and wet.​ 42. The path is too n for a car to pass.​ 43. Hard work is often the p of careful planning.​ 44. My father is in the clothing b .​ 45. The game was canceled due to a s of players.​ 41.soil 42.narrow 43.product 44.business 45.shortage B)根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。 46. 每年冬天，群山都会被厚厚的积雪覆盖。 Every winter, the hills are a thick layer of snow. 47. 我们对这次海滩之旅非常满意。 We are very our trip to the beach. 48. 鸟儿轻松地飞过了天空。 The bird flew across the sky . 49. 在一些村庄，技术匮乏使得沟通变得困难。 A makes it hard to communicate in some villages.​​ 50. 他们种植了一大片人造林来保护环境。 They planted a large to protect the environment.​​ 46.covered with 47.happy with 48.with ease 49.lack of technology 50.man-made forest 六、单元语法（句型转换）(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51. I have already taught him some English.（改为否定句） I ___ taught him ___ English ___. 52. Robinson named him Friday because that was the day he met him.（对画线部分提问） ___ ___ Robinson ___ him Friday? 53. He has already finished his homework.（改为一般疑问句） ___ he finished his homework ___? 54. I have seen the movie twice.（对画线部分提问） ___ ___ you ___ twice? 55. The student doesn't know how he can find his bike.（改为简单句） The student doesn't know how ___ his bike. 51.haven’t;any; yet 52.Why did; name 53.Has;ever 54.What have; seen 55.to find 七、短文填空(共10空，每空1分，共10分) 请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 little, city, so, its, come true, with, two, a lot, give, lucky Travelling is a necessary part of people’s daily life. ____56____, modern China offers different solutions (解决办法) to this need, helping everyone go anywhere more easily. China has the largest high-speed railway in the world. Taking a high-speed train is convenient and comfortable, ____57____ it’s the first choice for many travellers. Judy, a travel vlogger from Singapore, has travelled to many Chinese ____58____ by high-speed train. “Travelling by high-speed train ____59____ me a sense of satisfaction, because I can just go whenever I want,” she shared her ideas ____60____ her friends on Weibo. What’s more, with the fast development of China’s new energy vehicles (车辆), driving a car to travel has become common. Hans, a German artist, has travelled around Yunnan ____61____ in his Chinese EV (电车). “The experiences in the EV mean ____62____ to me,” he said. “The EV is well-balanced between quality and technology. ____63____ smart driving technology increased the fun along the way.” In March 2024, Chinese flying cars met people’s eyes. It takes ____64____ time to travel by flying car than by EV. Maybe the dream of taking a flying car to school will ___65___ in the future. The ever-improving ways of travel show China’s leading role and great power to the world. 【主旨大意】 本文主要介绍中国的高铁、新能源汽车和飞行汽车的发展，不断改进的旅游方式向世界展示了中国的领导地位和强大力量。 56.Luckily【56题详解】句意：幸运的是，现代中国为这一需求提供了多种解决方案，让每个人出行都更加便捷。根据“..., modern China offers different solutions (解决办法) to this need”和备选词可知，现代中国为这一需求提供了多种解决方案是幸运的，lucky“幸运的”符合语境，此处需用其副词修饰整个句子，句首需大写首字母。故填Luckily。 57.so【57题详解】句意：乘坐高铁既便捷又舒适，因此它是许多旅客的首选。根据“Taking a high-speed train is convenient and comfortable, ...it’s the first choice for many travellers.”和备选词可知，前后两句构成因果关系，so“因此”符合语境，故填so。 58.cicites【58题详解】句意：朱迪是一位来自新加坡的旅行视频博主，她乘坐高铁游览了许多中国城市。根据“Judy, a travel vlogger from Singapore, has travelled to many Chinese...by high-speed train.”和备选词可知，朱迪乘坐高铁游览了许多中国城市，city“城市”符合语境，many修饰可数名词复数。故填cities。 59.gives【59题详解】句意：“乘坐高铁旅行给我一种满足感，因为我可以随心所欲地出行。”她在微博上与朋友们分享了自己的想法。根据“Travelling by high-speed train...me a sense of satisfaction”和备选词可知，乘坐高铁旅行给我一种满足感，give“给”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是一件事，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填gives。 60.with 【60题详解】句意：“乘坐高铁旅行给我一种满足感，因为我可以随心所欲地出行。”她在微博上与朋友们分享了自己的想法。根据“she shared her ideas...her friends on Weibo”和备选词可知，此处是share...with...“和……分享”，固定短语。故填with。 61.twice【61题详解】句意：汉斯是一位德国艺术家，他驾驶着中国电车在云南旅行了两次。根据“Hans, a German artist, has travelled around Yunnan...in his Chinese EV (电车).”和备选词可知，汉斯驾驶着中国电车在云南旅行了两次，two“二”符合语境，此处用twice表示“两次”。故填twice。 62.a lot【62题详解】句意：驾驶电车的经历对我来说意义重大。根据“The experiences in the EV mean...to me”和备选词可知，驾驶电车的经历对我来说意义重大，a lot“非常”符合语境。故填a lot。 63.Its【63题详解】句意：它的智能驾驶技术让旅途过程更加有趣。根据“The EV is well-balanced between quality and technology. ...smart driving technology increased the fun along the way.”和备选词可知，电车的智能驾驶技术让旅途过程更加有趣，its“它的”符合语境，指代“The EV’s”。故填Its。 64.less【64题详解】句意：乘坐飞行汽车出行所花费的时间比乘坐电车要少。根据“It takes...time to travel by flying car than by EV.”和备选词可知，乘坐飞行汽车出行所花费的时间比乘坐电车要少，little“少的”符合语境，根据“than”可知，应使用比较级形式。故填less。 65.come true 【65题详解】句意：也许在不久的将来，驾驶飞行汽车去上学的梦想将会成真。根据“Maybe the dream of taking a flying car to school will...in the future.”和备选词可知，驾驶飞行汽车去上学的梦想将会成真，come true“实现”符合语境，will后用动词原形。故填come true。 八、书面表达(共15分) 假如你是 Tony，最近收到来自外地表妹 Amy 的电子邮件，她想了解一下你家乡近些年的变化及你的课余生活，请根据表格的内容进行回复。 表格 家乡变化 1. 房子小而旧；道路脏而窄；环境污染严重；交通工具是……；通信方式主要是书信…… 2.人们搬进了新公寓；环境得到了改善；公园、地铁、因特网的使用等使生活更加…… 课余生活 1. 喜欢读书，每周花 6 个小时左右阅读，主要从图书馆借阅，个人认为读书能增加人的知识，开阔人的眼界…… 2.空余时间里喜欢旅游，享受当地的美食，感受不同的文化；今年五一打算去上海迪士尼游玩。 个人感受 ……(自由发挥) 要求： 1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2.必须包含所有信息，并作适当发挥； 3.词数在 90 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考作文 Dear Amy, I’m glad to tell you about the changes in my hometown and my free time. Yours, Tony Dear Amy, I’m glad to tell you about the changes in my hometown and my free time. In the past, our houses were small and old. The roads were dirty and narrow, and pollution was serious. We traveled by bike or bus and kept in touch mainly by letters. Now we’ve moved into new apartments. The environment is much better with more parks. The subway and Internet make our life more convenient. In my free time, I spend about 6 hours a week reading books from the library. Reading helps me gain knowledge and open my eyes. I also love traveling to taste delicious food and experience different cultures. I plan to visit Shanghai Disneyland this May Day. I’m proud of our new life and look forward to your visit. Yours, Tony 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：书信类，介绍家乡变化与课余生活 ②时态：一般过去时（过去状况）+ 一般现在时（现在现状）+ 一般将来时（未来计划） ③提示：运用今昔对比手法，先写家乡变迁，再介绍业余生活，结尾抒发情感 【写作步骤】 第一步：开门见山，点明写信目的，介绍要讲述家乡变化和空闲生活 第二步：对比描写家乡过去破旧落后、现在整洁便利的巨大变化 第三步：介绍自己的课余活动、爱好以及出行计划，表达自豪之情并邀约来访 【亮点词汇】 keep in touch 保持联系 convenient 方便的 gain knowledge 获取知识 open one's eyes 开阔眼界 be proud of 为…… 感到自豪 look forward to 期待 【高分句型】 In the past... Now...(经典今昔对比句型) Reading helps me gain knowledge and open my eyes.(动名词作主语) I plan to visit Shanghai Disneyland this May Day.(plan to do sth. 计划做某事) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $