精品解析：山东省聊城市某校2025-2026学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

八年级上册第一次英语阶段测试 一、听力理解(共30小题：每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面10个短对话。每个对话后面有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1.What does Sarah look like? A.Small eyes. B. Long black hair. C.Short black hair. 2. What is Jackson like? A.Quiet. B. Smart. C.Outgoing. 3. What is Lily’s hobby? A. Playing basketball. B. Playing the piano. C. Watching TV. 4. What is Peter good at? A Dancing. B. Singing. C.Drawing. 5. What will Sophia probably do? A. Stop learning English. B. Teach math to others. C. Join an English club. 6.What was the man’s most exciting experience? A.Traveling abroad. B. Winning a race. C.Singing on stage. 7.What do Mike’s friends think of him? A. Shy and quiet. B. Helpful and funny. C. Serious and strict. 8.Who influences the woman most in her family? A.Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her brother 9. What does Tom do probably? A.A writer. B. A doctor. C.A student. 10.What’s the relationship between the speakers? A.Doctor and patient. B. Father and daughter. C Teacher and student. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第11至13题。 1l. What does the conversation mainly talk about? A. Learning English. B. Lisa’s dream job. C. Lisa’s favorite subject. 12. Why does Lisa want to be a teacher? A. She likes helping others learn. B. She wants to make a lot of money. C. Her parents want her to be a teacher. 13.What subject does Lisa want to teach? A. Math. B. Science. C. English. 听下面一段对话,回答第14至17题。 14. Why does Mike look so happy? A. He got the first prize. B. He met his cousin. C. He received a gift. 15.How did Mike feel at first when he spoke? A. Happy. B. Nervous. C. Sad. 16. What is Mike going to do next? A. He is going to go on a journey. B. He is going to tell his cousin the good news. C. He is going to tell his parents the good news. 17. Who will come to Beijing? A. Mike’s teacher. B. Mike’s friend. C. Mike’s cousin. 听下面一段对话,回答第18至21题。 18.What sport does Zhang Hong do? A. Swimming. B. Speed skating. C. Basketball. 19. How long did Zhang Hong practise every day? A.2 hours. B.5 hours. C. 10 hours. 20. What kind of person is Zhang Hong probably? A. Lazy but lucky. B. Clever and serious. C. Hard-working and confident. 21. What does the conversation mainly talk about? A. Winning is easy. B. Hard work leads to success. C. Starting young is important. 听下面一段对话,回答第22至25题。 22.What did Jack do yesterday? A. He helped an old lady. B. He won a competition. C. He bought a gift. 23. How did Jack feel? A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Angry. 24. What does Jack think about helping others? A. It’s a waste of time. B. It shows his values. C. It’s only for adults. 25.What is Jack like? A. Brave. B. Careful. C. Helpful. 第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前,你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 26.Linda didn’t go to Neo’s ________ birthday party. A.14th B.15th C.40th 27.How did Neo feel when Linda didn’t go to his birthday party? A. Surprised B. Angry C. Satisfied 28. Which subject did Linda fail in the test? A. Chinese B. Math C. English 29.Which classes does Linda have to take after school? A. Piano B. Dance C. Painting 30.Whom should Linda talk to and tell them her ideas? A. Her teachers B. Her classmates C. Her parents 二、完形填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Li Ming is a common 8th-grade student who lives a very active life. He is the most outgoing student in his class, which makes him ____1____ among his classmates. Every morning, Li Ming ____2____ early to go for a run with his father. He believes that exercising every day is important for ____3____. After school, Li Ming enjoys playing football with his friends. It’s ____4____ a fun activity. It’s also a way for him to make better decisions under pressure (压力). His P.E. teacher always tells him, “In sports, you must learn to adapt (适应) quickly.” It means he has to be ready ____5____ anything and can deal with (应对) surprises. Li Ming ____6____ the advice seriously and puts it into practice in his studies as well. One day, Li Ming got an invitation to a school concert from his music teacher. He was ____7____ than he could say. He couldn’t wait to share the news with his friends. After a hard week of exams, the concert was a great way to relax. However, Li Ming had to make a decision quickly ____8____ the tickets were selling fast. Li Ming may face many challenges, but he always believes that if he tries his best, he will be successful. Keeping a balance between ____9____ studies and personal life is not always easy, but he believes that he ____10____ make the most of his middle school years. 1. A. interesting B. different C. popular 2. A. gets up B. eats breakfast C. takes a shower 3. A. family B. home C. health 4. A. just B. not just C. only 5. A. for B. to C. of 6. A. takes B. wonders C. tries 7. A. more interesting B. more exciting C. more excited 8. A. although B. but C. because 9. A. my B. his C. their 10. A. must B. can’t C. can 三、阅读理解(共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选“对”涂A，选“错”涂B。 I’m my mother’s third girl. When I was born, the doctor gently explained to my mother that my left arm was missing, below the elbow (肘). Then she gave her some advice, “Don’t treat her any differently from others.” And she did. There are five girls in my family, and we all had to help out. Once when I was about seven, I came out of the kitchen, “Mum, I can’t peel potatoes. I only have one hand.” “Get back to peel these potatoes, and don’t ever use that as an excuse for anything again!” Of course I could peel potatoes — with my good hand and my other arm. “Jenny, if you try hard,” she said, “you can do anything.” Once in the second grade, our teacher had each of us race across the monkey bar (攀爬架). When it was my turn, I said no. Some kids laughed. I went home crying. The next afternoon Mum took me back to the school playground. “Now, pull up with your right arm.” She advised. She praised me when I made progress. I’ll never forget when I was crossing the bar, the kids were standing there with their mouths open. It was the way with everything. Mum had the courage to face anything. And she taught me I could, too. 11. The writer has four sisters. A. Right B. Wrong 12. The doctor’s advice means that the mum should treat the writer the same as others. A. Right B. Wrong 13. The writer’s mum peeled the potatoes at last. A. Right B. Wrong 14. Mum didn’t take the writer back to the school playground the next day. A. Right B. Wrong 15. Mum gave the writer the courage to face anything. A. Right B. Wrong 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Food may help you understand more about your personality (性格). Choose your favourite food from the five options below. See the answers. Answers A. You always try to make yourself different from others. Sometimes it’s not easy for you to have friends. B. You spend most of your time working for success and have little time to relax yourself. C. There are so many new ideas in your mind. You also like sharing them with your friends. D. Exercise is not your favourite thing. But you’re always ready to give others a helping hand. E. You are good at telling jokes, people like to make friends with you. You are willing to help others. Does your choice really tell you who you are? Ha ha, just for fun! 16. Where is the material most probably from? A. A news report. B. An interesting story. C. A personality test. D. A science discovery. 17. Nelly likes sharing her new ideas with her friends. What might she choose? A. Noodles. B. Hamburgers. C. Apples. D. Fried chicken. 18. Vince chooses fried chicken. Which of the following might be TRUE? A. He wants to be the best. B. He spends much time relaxing. C. He is good at sports. D. He enjoys helping others. 19. Who works hard and always has little time to relax according to the material? A. The man who chooses the hamburger. B. The man who chooses the cake. C. The man who chooses the noodles. D. The man who chooses the fried chicken. 20. What does the writer think of the text? A. It is difficult to choose your favourite food. B. Food can make your personality different. C. We shouldn’t take the results seriously. D. People in the world have five personalities. B When Peter was a baby, he didn’t have legs. But that didn’t make him feel sad or stop him from trying any sports. He tried different kinds of sports. When he tried sled hockey (雪橇曲棍球) at the age of 7, he found his favorite hobby. “That was it,” says Peter. He is now 16 and a high school student in Chicago. “It’s all I wanted to do.” Peter joined a sled hockey team. By the age of 12, Peter was very good and he started playing in an adult (成人) team. This was a big challenge because it’s much harder. Now Peter is the youngest U.S. Paralympics (残奥会) player. He’s a member of the sled hockey team in his country. O’Connor, an old player, says Peter is very good. “Everybody dreams of going to the Olympic Games and winning the game,” O’Connor says. “That’s something I couldn’t do, but Peter can. He is lucky enough to go to the next Olympics.” It’s true that when God closes a door, he opens a window for you. 21. What’s the problem with Peter? A. He has no legs. B. He has no arms. C. He can’t see. D. He can’t hear. 22. Peter began playing in the adult team when he was ________. A. 7 B. 18 C. 12 D. 15 23. The underlined word “challenge” means “________” in Chinese. A. 机会 B. 奖赏 C. 挑战 D. 比赛 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Peter is 17 years old now. B. Peter started playing sled hockey when he was 6. C. O’Connor took part in the Olympics once. D. O’Connor thinks Peter is very good and lucky. 25. What’s the best title for this passage? A. A Best Sled Hockey Team B. Different Kinds of Sports C. A Special Sled Hockey Player D. The U.S. Paralympics C Mr. Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son, “If anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea.” “OK, Dad”, said his son. But he was afraid his son couldn’t remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put it into his small pocket, took it out and looked at it every now and then. Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt (烧) it that evening. The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the door and said, “Where is your father?” The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, “No more.” The man was very surprised. He asked, ”No more? I met your father last week. When did it happen?” “Burnt yesterday evening.” 26. What did Mr. Brown tell his son before he went out? A. He would be away from home for four days. B. He would be back in seven days. C. He would be back in a month. D. He liked a cup of tea. 27. Mr. Brown wrote the words down on ________. A. the door B. the wall C. a piece of paper D. his son’s pocket 28. Which day did the man come to see Mr. Brown? A. The second day. B. The third day. C. The fourth day. D. The fifth day. 29. Why was the man very surprised? A. He thought the child’s father was dead. B. The child didn’t ask him to sit down. C. He couldn’t find that piece of paper. D. The child gave him a cup of tea. 30. What was burnt? A. The piece of paper. B. Mr. Brown. C. The visitor. D. The boy. 四、语法填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 I still remembered the first day I met Jane. When she ____31____ (walk) into the classroom, all the students were very surprised ____32____ (see) that there was a big red birthmark on her face. Jane didn’t care at all although some bad boys laughed at ____33____ (she). Instead, she was always ____34____ (smile). I wanted to know why Jane could always be so happy. So one day, I went to her and asked if she knew there was a red birthmark on her face. She replied that, of course, she knew. Whenever she looked ____35____ the mirror, she could see it. “Then how can you live happily all the time? Don’t you think ____36____ mark makes you strange?” I asked. “No, actually, the mark makes me special. I always tell ____37____ (oneself) that I have no way to decide what I look like, ____38____ I can decide what I want to be. I’m much luckier than those that can’t walk or run. At least I’m a healthy person,” Jane answered with a smile. Jane’s words opened a new world for me. At that moment, I understood the world ____39____ (well) than before. If the world is looked from a very bright way, some bad things will be good ____40____ (gift). 五、任务型阅读(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) Once a little weed (杂草) grew in a field. There were many tall and beautiful flowers around it. Lots of bees and butterflies came to them because of their nice smells and bright colours. The little weed wasn’t satisfied, because its flowers were tiny and simple. One spring morning, three children came to play in the field. “Let’s pick some flowers for our grandma!” said one. “That’s a good idea!” said another. “She will love all these bright and beautiful flowers!” “What about that one?” the youngest child said, pointing at the little weed. “Forget it!” laughed the oldest brother. “That’s just a useless weed!” Hearing this, the little weed felt even worse. “Am I really useless?” it asked itself, “Why was I put on the Earth?” In winter, all flowers were gone, only the little weed stood alone in the field. Just at that time, it noticed some birds coming above the field. “We are hungry!” they shouted. The little weed felt sorry for the poor birds and called out to them, “Hey! Down here! I have pods (豆荚) that you can eat!” “You’re so kind!” The birds ate up the seeds (种子) in the pods thankfully. “They’re delicious. We can’t find anything better than what you gave us!” This made the little weed pleased and confident. “At last, I have found out what I am good for!” the little weed said. 41. Why did lots of bees and butterflies come to the flowers? ____________________________________________________________ 42. Who did the three children pick the flowers for? ____________________________________________________________ 43. When did the little weed notice the birds come above the field? ____________________________________________________________ 44. Did the birds think the little weed was useful? ____________________________________________________________ 45. How did the little weed feel finally? ____________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达(20分) 46. 进入初中一年多了，你已经从一个懵懂的小学生变成了一个青春活力的初中生。回首往昔，你不禁感叹自己的巨大变化。请结合自身实际，介绍你各方面(外貌、性格、兴趣爱好、学习习惯等)的变化来见证自己的成长。 要求：(1)短文须包括所有要点，并适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； (3)词数80左右(短文开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 How time flies! Now I have already been a student of Grade 8. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、附加题(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 根据汉语意思、音标以及所给词的适当形式完成单词。 47. Everyone can ________ (成功) if he has dreams and tries his best to make them come true. 48. That sounds like an ________ (极好的) idea to me. 49. ______ /'brɪtɪʃ/ people like to drink tea with milk and sugar. 50. Cartoon _________ (人物) like the Monkey King are still popular in China. 51. ________ (尽管) he fails the exam again, he will never give up. 52. Zhong Nanshan has ________ (赢得) the hearts of our Chinese people. 53. My sister is thin and she has medium ________ (high) . 54. It was so ________ (拥挤的) on the road that it took me five hours’ driving to the railway station. 55. Zhou Xun is an excellent ________ (女演员). 56. It’s _________ (possible) for us to live without water or air. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级上册第一次英语阶段测试 一、听力理解(共30小题：每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面10个短对话。每个对话后面有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1.What does Sarah look like? A.Small eyes. B. Long black hair. C.Short black hair. 2. What is Jackson like? A.Quiet. B. Smart. C.Outgoing. 3. What is Lily’s hobby? A. Playing basketball. B. Playing the piano. C. Watching TV. 4. What is Peter good at? A Dancing. B. Singing. C.Drawing. 5. What will Sophia probably do? A. Stop learning English. B. Teach math to others. C. Join an English club. 6.What was the man’s most exciting experience? A.Traveling abroad. B. Winning a race. C.Singing on stage. 7.What do Mike’s friends think of him? A. Shy and quiet. B. Helpful and funny. C. Serious and strict. 8.Who influences the woman most in her family? A.Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her brother 9. What does Tom do probably? A.A writer. B. A doctor. C.A student. 10.What’s the relationship between the speakers? A.Doctor and patient. B. Father and daughter. C Teacher and student. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第11至13题。 1l. What does the conversation mainly talk about? A. Learning English. B. Lisa’s dream job. C. Lisa’s favorite subject. 12. Why does Lisa want to be a teacher? A. She likes helping others learn. B. She wants to make a lot of money. C. Her parents want her to be a teacher. 13.What subject does Lisa want to teach? A. Math. B. Science. C. English. 听下面一段对话,回答第14至17题。 14. Why does Mike look so happy? A. He got the first prize. B. He met his cousin. C. He received a gift. 15.How did Mike feel at first when he spoke? A. Happy. B. Nervous. C. Sad. 16. What is Mike going to do next? A. He is going to go on a journey. B. He is going to tell his cousin the good news. C. He is going to tell his parents the good news. 17. Who will come to Beijing? A. Mike’s teacher. B. Mike’s friend. C. Mike’s cousin. 听下面一段对话,回答第18至21题。 18.What sport does Zhang Hong do? A. Swimming. B. Speed skating. C. Basketball. 19. How long did Zhang Hong practise every day? A.2 hours. B.5 hours. C. 10 hours. 20. What kind of person is Zhang Hong probably? A. Lazy but lucky. B. Clever and serious. C. Hard-working and confident. 21. What does the conversation mainly talk about? A. Winning is easy. B. Hard work leads to success. C. Starting young is important. 听下面一段对话,回答第22至25题。 22.What did Jack do yesterday? A. He helped an old lady. B. He won a competition. C. He bought a gift. 23. How did Jack feel? A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Angry. 24. What does Jack think about helping others? A. It’s a waste of time. B. It shows his values. C. It’s only for adults. 25.What is Jack like? A. Brave. B. Careful. C. Helpful. 第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前,你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 26.Linda didn’t go to Neo’s ________ birthday party. A.14th B.15th C.40th 27.How did Neo feel when Linda didn’t go to his birthday party? A. Surprised B. Angry C. Satisfied 28. Which subject did Linda fail in the test? A. Chinese B. Math C. English 29.Which classes does Linda have to take after school? A. Piano B. Dance C. Painting 30.Whom should Linda talk to and tell them her ideas? A. Her teachers B. Her classmates C. Her parents 二、完形填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Li Ming is a common 8th-grade student who lives a very active life. He is the most outgoing student in his class, which makes him ____1____ among his classmates. Every morning, Li Ming ____2____ early to go for a run with his father. He believes that exercising every day is important for ____3____. After school, Li Ming enjoys playing football with his friends. It’s ____4____ a fun activity. It’s also a way for him to make better decisions under pressure (压力). His P.E. teacher always tells him, “In sports, you must learn to adapt (适应) quickly.” It means he has to be ready ____5____ anything and can deal with (应对) surprises. Li Ming ____6____ the advice seriously and puts it into practice in his studies as well. One day, Li Ming got an invitation to a school concert from his music teacher. He was ____7____ than he could say. He couldn’t wait to share the news with his friends. After a hard week of exams, the concert was a great way to relax. However, Li Ming had to make a decision quickly ____8____ the tickets were selling fast. Li Ming may face many challenges, but he always believes that if he tries his best, he will be successful. Keeping a balance between ____9____ studies and personal life is not always easy, but he believes that he ____10____ make the most of his middle school years. 1. A. interesting B. different C. popular 2. A. gets up B. eats breakfast C. takes a shower 3. A. family B. home C. health 4. A. just B. not just C. only 5. A. for B. to C. of 6. A. takes B. wonders C. tries 7. A. more interesting B. more exciting C. more excited 8. A. although B. but C. because 9. A. my B. his C. their 10. A. must B. can’t C. can 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述八年级学生李明的积极生活。他热爱运动，认真对待建议，努力平衡学习与生活，充分利用中学时光。 【1题详解】 句意：他是班里最外向的学生，这使他在同学中很受欢迎。 根据“He is the most outgoing student in his class”可知他在班上最外向，所以这使他在同学中很“受欢迎”，popular符合语境。interesting有趣的；different不同的，均不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：每天早上，李明早起去和父亲跑步。 根据“Every morning”以及“to go for a run with his father”可知每天早上要和父亲去跑步，应该是早早“起床”，gets up符合。eats breakfast吃早餐；takes a shower洗澡，均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：他认为每天锻炼对健康很重要。 根据“He believes that exercising every day is important for...”可知每天锻炼对“健康”重要，health符合。family家庭；home家，均不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：这不仅仅是一项有趣的活动。 根据“It’s also a way for him to make better decisions under pressure”可知踢足球“不只是”一项有趣的活动，not just符合。just仅仅；only只，仅有，均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：这意味着他必须为任何事情做好准备，并且能够应对意外情况。 be ready for sth.为“为……做好准备”，这里表示他要为任何事情做好准备，所以用for。 【6题详解】 句意：李明认真对待这个建议，并将其也应用到他的学习中。 take...seriously意为“认真对待……”，这里指李明认真对待老师的建议，所以用takes。wonders想知道；tries尝试，均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：他比说的还要兴奋。 excited用来形容人感到兴奋，exciting用来形容事物令人兴奋，这里说的是李明很兴奋，用more excited；interesting是“有趣的”，不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：然而，李明必须迅速做出决定，因为门票销售得很快。 “the tickets were selling fast”是“Li Ming had to make a decision quickly”的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。although虽然；but但是，均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：在他的学习和个人生活之间保持平衡并不总是容易的，但他相信自己能够充分利用他的中学时光。 这里说的是李明在“他的”学业和个人生活之间保持平衡，his符合。my我的；their他们的，均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：在他的学习和个人生活之间保持平衡并不总是容易的，但他相信自己能够充分利用他的中学时光。 根据语境可知他相信自己“能够”充分利用中学时光，can表示“能够”，符合语境。must必须；can’t不能，均不符合。 三、阅读理解(共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选“对”涂A，选“错”涂B。 I’m my mother’s third girl. When I was born, the doctor gently explained to my mother that my left arm was missing, below the elbow (肘). Then she gave her some advice, “Don’t treat her any differently from others.” And she did. There are five girls in my family, and we all had to help out. Once when I was about seven, I came out of the kitchen, “Mum, I can’t peel potatoes. I only have one hand.” “Get back to peel these potatoes, and don’t ever use that as an excuse for anything again!” Of course I could peel potatoes — with my good hand and my other arm. “Jenny, if you try hard,” she said, “you can do anything.” Once in the second grade, our teacher had each of us race across the monkey bar (攀爬架). When it was my turn, I said no. Some kids laughed. I went home crying. The next afternoon Mum took me back to the school playground. “Now, pull up with your right arm.” She advised. She praised me when I made progress. I’ll never forget when I was crossing the bar, the kids were standing there with their mouths open. It was the way with everything. Mum had the courage to face anything. And she taught me I could, too. 11. The writer has four sisters. A. Right B. Wrong 12. The doctor’s advice means that the mum should treat the writer the same as others. A. Right B. Wrong 13. The writer’s mum peeled the potatoes at last. A. Right B. Wrong 14. Mum didn’t take the writer back to the school playground the next day. A. Right B. Wrong 15. Mum gave the writer the courage to face anything. A. Right B. Wrong 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者天生左臂肘部以下缺失，在母亲的平等对待与鼓励下，学会独立克服困难、建立自信的成长故事。 【11题详解】 根据第二段“There are five girls in my family, and we all had to help out.” 可知，作者家共有五个女孩，作者是其中之一，说明她有四个姐妹，题目说法符合原文，因此该表述正确。 【12题详解】 根据第一段“Then she gave her some advice, ‘Don’t treat her any differently from others.’ And she did.”可知，医生的建议是让母亲不要区别对待作者，即和对待其他人一样，题目说法符合原文，因此该表述正确。 【13题详解】 根据第二段妈妈命令“Get back to peel these potatoes”及第三段作者说“Of course I could peel potatoes”可知，最后是作者自己削的土豆，而不是妈妈。题干表述错误。 【14题详解】 根据第六段“The next afternoon Mum took me back to the school playground.”可知，第二天下午母亲带作者回到了学校操场，题目说法不符合原文，因此该表述错误。 【15题详解】 根据第七段“Mum had the courage to face anything. And she taught me I could, too.”可知，母亲用自己的勇气教会了作者面对一切的勇气，题目说法符合原文，因此该表述正确。 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Food may help you understand more about your personality (性格). Choose your favourite food from the five options below. See the answers. Answers A. You always try to make yourself different from others. Sometimes it’s not easy for you to have friends. B. You spend most of your time working for success and have little time to relax yourself. C. There are so many new ideas in your mind. You also like sharing them with your friends. D. Exercise is not your favourite thing. But you’re always ready to give others a helping hand. E. You are good at telling jokes, people like to make friends with you. You are willing to help others. Does your choice really tell you who you are? Ha ha, just for fun! 16. Where is the material most probably from? A. A news report. B. An interesting story. C. A personality test. D. A science discovery. 17. Nelly likes sharing her new ideas with her friends. What might she choose? A. Noodles. B. Hamburgers. C. Apples. D. Fried chicken. 18. Vince chooses fried chicken. Which of the following might be TRUE? A. He wants to be the best. B. He spends much time relaxing. C. He is good at sports. D. He enjoys helping others. 19. Who works hard and always has little time to relax according to the material? A. The man who chooses the hamburger. B. The man who chooses the cake. C. The man who chooses the noodles. D. The man who chooses the fried chicken. 20. What does the writer think of the text? A. It is difficult to choose your favourite food. B. Food can make your personality different. C. We shouldn’t take the results seriously. D. People in the world have five personalities. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了通过选择最喜欢的食物来了解性格的性格测试。 【16题详解】 材料通过让人从五种食物中选择最喜欢的食物，然后给出对应的性格描述，这种形式是典型的性格测试，而不是新闻报道、有趣的故事或科学发现。 【17题详解】 根据文中“C. There are so many new ideas in your mind. You also like sharing them with your friends.”可知喜欢和朋友分享新想法对应的食物是apples（苹果）。 【18题详解】 文中提到“D. Exercise is not your favourite thing. But you’re always ready to give others a helping hand.”，即选择炸鸡的人不喜欢运动，但总是乐于帮助他人。 【19题详解】 由“B. You spend most of your time working for success and have little time to relax yourself.”可知选择汉堡的人大部分时间为成功而工作，几乎没有时间放松自己。 【20题详解】 根据“Does your choice really tell you who you are? Ha ha, just for fun!”可知作者认为不要把结果当回事，只是为了好玩。 B When Peter was a baby, he didn’t have legs. But that didn’t make him feel sad or stop him from trying any sports. He tried different kinds of sports. When he tried sled hockey (雪橇曲棍球) at the age of 7, he found his favorite hobby. “That was it,” says Peter. He is now 16 and a high school student in Chicago. “It’s all I wanted to do.” Peter joined a sled hockey team. By the age of 12, Peter was very good and he started playing in an adult (成人) team. This was a big challenge because it’s much harder. Now Peter is the youngest U.S. Paralympics (残奥会) player. He’s a member of the sled hockey team in his country. O’Connor, an old player, says Peter is very good. “Everybody dreams of going to the Olympic Games and winning the game,” O’Connor says. “That’s something I couldn’t do, but Peter can. He is lucky enough to go to the next Olympics.” It’s true that when God closes a door, he opens a window for you. 21. What’s the problem with Peter? A. He has no legs. B. He has no arms. C. He can’t see. D. He can’t hear. 22. Peter began playing in the adult team when he was ________. A. 7 B. 18 C. 12 D. 15 23. The underlined word “challenge” means “________” in Chinese. A. 机会 B. 奖赏 C. 挑战 D. 比赛 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Peter is 17 years old now. B. Peter started playing sled hockey when he was 6. C. O’Connor took part in the Olympics once. D. O’Connor thinks Peter is very good and lucky. 25. What’s the best title for this passage? A. A Best Sled Hockey Team B. Different Kinds of Sports C. A Special Sled Hockey Player D. The U.S. Paralympics 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了身残志坚的雪橇曲棍球运动员Peter的故事，介绍了他的成长经历与运动成就。 【21题详解】 根据第一段“When Peter was a baby, he didn’t have legs.”可知，Peter的问题是没有腿。 【22题详解】 根据第三段“By the age of 12, Peter was very good and he started playing in an adult team.”可知，Peter12岁时开始加入成人队。 【23题详解】 根据第三段“This was a big challenge because it’s much harder.”可知，加入成人队难度很大，因此challenge的含义是挑战。 【24题详解】 根据第五段“O’Connor, an old player, says Peter is very good...He is lucky enough to go to the next Olympics.”可知，O’Connor认为Peter很优秀也很幸运。 【25题详解】 全文围绕身残志坚的雪橇曲棍球运动员Peter展开，介绍了他的运动经历与成就，因此最佳标题是“A Special Sled Hockey Player”。 C Mr. Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son, “If anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea.” “OK, Dad”, said his son. But he was afraid his son couldn’t remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put it into his small pocket, took it out and looked at it every now and then. Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt (烧) it that evening. The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the door and said, “Where is your father?” The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, “No more.” The man was very surprised. He asked, ”No more? I met your father last week. When did it happen?” “Burnt yesterday evening.” 26. What did Mr. Brown tell his son before he went out? A. He would be away from home for four days. B. He would be back in seven days. C. He would be back in a month. D. He liked a cup of tea. 27. Mr. Brown wrote the words down on ________. A. the door B. the wall C. a piece of paper D. his son’s pocket 28. Which day did the man come to see Mr. Brown? A. The second day. B. The third day. C. The fourth day. D. The fifth day. 29. Why was the man very surprised? A. He thought the child’s father was dead. B. The child didn’t ask him to sit down. C. He couldn’t find that piece of paper. D. The child gave him a cup of tea. 30. What was burnt? A. The piece of paper. B. Mr. Brown. C. The visitor. D. The boy. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Brown先生外出后，儿子在家接待来客时闹出的乌龙经历。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week”可知Brown先生外出做一些事，将在一周后返回，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But he was afraid his son couldn’t remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him.”可知Brown先生怕儿子记不住，所以他把这些话写在一张纸上，故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Four days passed, but no one came to see his father.”和“The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door”可判断这个人是在第五天来看Brown先生的，故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据A man was standing at the door and said, “Where is your father?”和“No more? I met your father last week. When did it happen?”可推断客人以为儿子在说他的父亲不在了，所以很惊讶，故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it”可判断儿子是说那张纸被烧了，故选A。 四、语法填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 I still remembered the first day I met Jane. When she ____31____ (walk) into the classroom, all the students were very surprised ____32____ (see) that there was a big red birthmark on her face. Jane didn’t care at all although some bad boys laughed at ____33____ (she). Instead, she was always ____34____ (smile). I wanted to know why Jane could always be so happy. So one day, I went to her and asked if she knew there was a red birthmark on her face. She replied that, of course, she knew. Whenever she looked ____35____ the mirror, she could see it. “Then how can you live happily all the time? Don’t you think ____36____ mark makes you strange?” I asked. “No, actually, the mark makes me special. I always tell ____37____ (oneself) that I have no way to decide what I look like, ____38____ I can decide what I want to be. I’m much luckier than those that can’t walk or run. At least I’m a healthy person,” Jane answered with a smile. Jane’s words opened a new world for me. At that moment, I understood the world ____39____ (well) than before. If the world is looked from a very bright way, some bad things will be good ____40____ (gift). 【答案】31. walked 32. to see 33. her 34. smiling 35. in 36. the 37. myself 38. but 39. better 40. gifts 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述Jane面对脸上胎记依然乐观开朗的故事，启发我们积极看待生活中的不完美，学会感恩与自信。 【31题详解】 句意：当她走进教室时，所有学生都很惊讶地看到她脸上有一个很大的红色胎记。根据“all the students were very surprised”可知，此处叙述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。walk变为walked。故填walked。 【32题详解】 句意：当她走进教室时，所有学生都很惊讶地看到她脸上有一个很大的红色胎记。根据“were very surprised”可知，surprised后常跟不定式作原因状语，表示“惊讶于做某事”。故此处用动词不定式to see。故填to see。 【33题详解】 句意：尽管有些坏男孩嘲笑她，Jane根本不在乎。根据“laughed at”可知，其后应接宾格形式的代词。she的宾格是her。故填her。 【34题详解】 句意：相反，她总是微笑。根据句中was作系动词，空格处作表语修饰主语she，需用形容词或现在分词形式表示持续状态。smile的现在分词smiling作形容词用。故填smiling。 【35题详解】 句意：每当她照镜子时，她都能看到它。根据固定搭配“look in the mirror”表示“照镜子”，此处应填介词in。故填in。 【36题详解】 句意：你不觉得这个胎记让你很奇怪吗？根据句中“... mark makes you strange”可知，此处指上文所说的胎记，应使用定冠词the。故填the。 【37题详解】 句意：我总是告诉自己，我无法决定自己的样子，但我可以决定我想成为什么样的人。根据tell后接宾语，主语和宾语是同一人，空格处需用反身代词，主语I对应的反身代词是myself。故填myself。 【38题详解】 句意：我总是告诉自己，我无法决定自己的长相，但我可以决定我想成为什么样的人。根据句中前后句存在转折关系，应使用连词but表示“但是”。故填but。 【39题详解】 句意：那一刻，我比以前更了解这个世界。根据句中than before表示比较，空格处需用副词的比较级形式，well的比较级是better。故填better。 【40题详解】 句意：如果从非常积极的角度看世界，一些坏事也会是很好的礼物。gift是可数名词，根据“ some bad things”可知对应的gift也要用复数，故填gifts。 五、任务型阅读(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) Once a little weed (杂草) grew in a field. There were many tall and beautiful flowers around it. Lots of bees and butterflies came to them because of their nice smells and bright colours. The little weed wasn’t satisfied, because its flowers were tiny and simple. One spring morning, three children came to play in the field. “Let’s pick some flowers for our grandma!” said one. “That’s a good idea!” said another. “She will love all these bright and beautiful flowers!” “What about that one?” the youngest child said, pointing at the little weed. “Forget it!” laughed the oldest brother. “That’s just a useless weed!” Hearing this, the little weed felt even worse. “Am I really useless?” it asked itself, “Why was I put on the Earth?” In winter, all flowers were gone, only the little weed stood alone in the field. Just at that time, it noticed some birds coming above the field. “We are hungry!” they shouted. The little weed felt sorry for the poor birds and called out to them, “Hey! Down here! I have pods (豆荚) that you can eat!” “You’re so kind!” The birds ate up the seeds (种子) in the pods thankfully. “They’re delicious. We can’t find anything better than what you gave us!” This made the little weed pleased and confident. “At last, I have found out what I am good for!” the little weed said. 41. Why did lots of bees and butterflies come to the flowers? ____________________________________________________________ 42. Who did the three children pick the flowers for? ____________________________________________________________ 43. When did the little weed notice the birds come above the field? ____________________________________________________________ 44. Did the birds think the little weed was useful? ____________________________________________________________ 45. How did the little weed feel finally? ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Because of their nice smells and bright colours. 42. Their grandma. 43. In winter. 44. Yes, they did./ Yes. 45. Pleased and confident. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了杂草从一开始觉得自己没用到后面发现了自己的用处的故事。 【41题详解】 根据“Lots of bees and butterflies came to them because of their nice smells and bright colours.”可知，许多蜜蜂和蝴蝶因为它们的好闻和鲜艳的颜色而向它们飞来。故填Because of their nice smells and bright colours. 【42题详解】 根据“Let’s pick some flowers for our grandma!”可知，他们是为他们的奶奶摘花。故填Their grandma. 【43题详解】 根据“In winter, all flowers were gone, only the little weed stood alone in the field. Just at that time, it noticed some birds coming above the field.”可知，在冬天，它注意到一些鸟从田野上方飞来。故填In winter. 【44题详解】 根据“They’re delicious. We can’t find anything better than what you gave us!”可知，鸟把杂草的豆荚吃了，认为它们很美味，所以鸟认为杂草很有用。故填Yes, they did./ Yes. 【45题详解】 根据“This made the little weed pleased and confident.”可知，它感到高兴和自信。故填Pleased and confident. 六、书面表达(20分) 46. 进入初中一年多了，你已经从一个懵懂的小学生变成了一个青春活力的初中生。回首往昔，你不禁感叹自己的巨大变化。请结合自身实际，介绍你各方面(外貌、性格、兴趣爱好、学习习惯等)的变化来见证自己的成长。 要求：(1)短文须包括所有要点，并适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； (3)词数80左右(短文开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 How time flies! Now I have already been a student of Grade 8. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How time flies! Now I have already been a student of Grade 8. I have changed a lot. First, I am much taller than before. Second, I used to be shy, but now I am outgoing and confident. Third, my hobbies have changed. I used to play video games, but now I enjoy reading and playing basketball. Fourth, I have better learning habits. I make a study plan and take notes in class. I am happy to see my growth. I will try to become even better. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以第一人称“我”叙述自己的变化。 明确要点：外貌的变化；性格的变化；兴趣爱好的变化；学习习惯的变化。 确定人称：第一人称（I, me, my）。 注意事项：词数80左右（开头已给出，不计）；不出现真实姓名、校名；内容完整。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段（已给出）：感叹时间流逝，引出变化话题。 主体段：分点介绍外貌、性格、兴趣爱好、学习习惯的变化。 结尾段：总结变化带来的成长感受。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：外貌变化 I am much taller than before/I have grown taller/become stronger/my face looks more mature/used to be short/now I am much taller等 要点二：性格变化 I used to be shy/I was shy/quiet/nervous/now I am outgoing/confident/brave/dare to speak in class/make more friends等 要点三：兴趣爱好变化 I used to play video games/used to like playing video games/watching cartoons/now I enjoy reading/playing basketball/playing the guitar等 要点四：学习习惯变化 I make a study plan and take notes in class./now I make a study plan/take notes in class/review regularly等 要点五：总结感受 I am happy to see my growth/I am proud of my growth/these changes make me better/I will keep improving等 七、附加题(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 根据汉语意思、音标以及所给词的适当形式完成单词。 47. Everyone can ________ (成功) if he has dreams and tries his best to make them come true. 【答案】succeed 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都能成功如果他有梦想并且尽他最大的努力去实现它们。 根据“Everyone can…if he has dreams and tries his best to make them come true.”可知，这里需要一个动词，在情态动词can后，动词要用原形。“成功”的动词形式为succeed，符合语境。故填succeed。 48. That sounds like an ________ (极好的) idea to me. 【答案】excellent 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我来说，那听起来倒是一个好主意。极好的：excellent，形容词作定语。故填excellent。 49. ______ /'brɪtɪʃ/ people like to drink tea with milk and sugar. 【答案】British 【解析】 【详解】句意：英国人喜欢喝加牛奶和糖的茶。根据所给音标/'brɪtɪʃ/可知对应的英文是“British”，表示“英国的”。首字母大写。故填British。 50. Cartoon _________ (人物) like the Monkey King are still popular in China. 【答案】characters 【解析】 【详解】句意：像猴王这样的卡通人物在中国仍然很受欢迎。character表示“人物”，后面的be动词是“are”，因此这里用复数。故填characters。 51. ________ (尽管) he fails the exam again, he will never give up. 【答案】Although##Though 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然他考试又不及格，但他决不放弃。此句是让步状语从句,根据中文提示，此处是填写“尽管”。“althought/though”表示“尽管”。故填Although/Though。 52. Zhong Nanshan has ________ (赢得) the hearts of our Chinese people. 【答案】won 【解析】 【详解】句意：钟南山已经赢得了我们中国人的心。win“赢得”，又因为空前面是助动词has，所以本空用过去分词形式构成现在完成时。故填won。 53. My sister is thin and she has medium ________ (high) . 【答案】height 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹很瘦，中等身高。根据“she has medium…”可知空处应填名词，medium height意为“中等身高”，故填height。 54. It was so ________ (拥挤的) on the road that it took me five hours’ driving to the railway station. 【答案】 crowded 【解析】 【详解】句意：路上交通太拥堵了，我开了五个小时的车才到火车站。句中“so”后接形容词，用来描述路况拥挤，crowded是形容词，含义为拥挤的，符合路况拥堵的语境，因此填crowded。 55. Zhou Xun is an excellent ________ (女演员). 【答案】actress 【解析】 【详解】句意：周迅是一位优秀的女演员。空格前有不定冠词an和形容词excellent，修饰的是名词，因此空格处应填单数可数名词；且句中汉语提示为“女演员”，此处应填actress。 56. It’s _________ (possible) for us to live without water or air. 【答案】impossible 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有水和空气我们是不可能生存的。根据“for us to live without water or air”及常识可知，没有水和空气我们是不可能生存的，impossible“不可能的”符合题意，形容词作表语。故填impossible。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $