精品解析：山东省聊城市莘县某校2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期期中学业水平检测八年级英语试题 (时间：120分钟; 满分：120分) 第 I卷 选 择 题 ( 共 80 分 ) 一、听力理解(共30分) (一)听下面5个单词，每个单词后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为该单词音标的正确选项，每个单词读两遍。 1. A. [əˈɡriːmənt] B. [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] C. [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] 2. A. [breɪn] B. [peɪnt] C. [ɡreɪd] 3 A. [ˈkwɒlɪtɪ] B. [ˌɔːlˈredɪ] C. [ˈrɪskɪ]  4. A. [ˈvæljuː] B. [ˈzɪərəʊ] C. [ˈɑːɡjuː]  5. A. [ɪkˈsept] B. [ˈeksələnt] C. [ˈtælənt] (二)听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为恰当反应的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍。 6. A. I planned it. B. It’s just for you. C. Great idea. 7. A. Me too. B. Thank you. C. I’m a student. 8. A. It’s boring. B. How brave he is! C. Not at all. 9. A. I can run fast. B. Yes, I’ll be glad to. C. Cheer up! 10. A. No, you don’t. B. Go ahead. C. I don’t know. (三)听下面5个小对话，每个对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 11.What does Bob think of himself ? A. He is not good . B. He is a good student. C. He is friendly to others. 12.What trouble does the boy have because of his height? A. He can’t run fast. B. He can’t reach high places. C. He hits his head on the door. 13.What problem did Lily have with her deskmate? A. Her deskmate took her books. B. Her deskmate talked to much in class. C. Her deskmate used her eraser without asking. 14.Why is getting along with others important according to John? A. Because people need others’ help sometimes. B. Because students spend lots of time with classmates. C. Because it’s easy to make friends everywhere. 15.What will Bob’s new invention be like? A. Heavier but easier to move. B. Bigger but slower to move. C. Lighter and easier to move. (四)听下面三段对话，每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为恰当反应的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第16-18小题。 16.Why does Tom look sad? A. His friend is sick. B. He had a fight with his friend. C. He isn’t good at writing. 17.Which of the following is the best advice for Tom? A. Call Bob up. B. Write to Bob. C.Visit Bob tomorrow. 18.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to say sorry. B. How to visit friends. C. How to write letters. 听下面一段对话，回答第19-21小题。 19.When was the great invention invented? A. In the Song Dynasty. B. In the Tang Dynasty. C. In the Han Dynasty. 20.What did people use it to do? A. Test the earthquake. B. Drink water. C. Make tea. 21.Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a school. B. In a library. C. In a museum. 听下面一段对话，回答第22-25小题。 22.What does Dad suggest Lisa do first to be friendly with the new neighbours? A. Buy them a toy. B. Invite them to a big party. C.Smile and say hello when seeing them. 23.When did Mrs Li ask Lisa’s family to turn down the music? A. When her baby was sleeping. B. When she was watching TV. C. When she was cooking. 24.How did Mr Wang help Lisa’s family when Grandpa was ill? A. He cleaned their house. B. He bought medicine for Grandpa. C. He took Grandpa to the hospital by car. 25.What will Lisa share with the family? A. A plate of chocolate cookies. B. Some fresh fruits she plants. C. Fresh tomatoes from her garden. (五)听下面一段短文，补全信息，每空一词。短文读两遍。 School Friendship Day Where No. 26.________Middle School. When On the second 27.________of September. How to celebrate ★ Prepare 28.________and cards for each other or exchange small gifts . ★ 29._________up in the best clothes and eat the foods together. ★ Have a 30._________and enjoy ourselves. 二、完形填空(共10分) 阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。 I used to feel hopeless and frustrated (沮丧的). Last year my mother became ____1____ ill and had an operation (手术) on her brain. I felt that my whole world turned upside down and I had no ____2____ what I could do to help her reduce (减少) her pain. My eyes were ____3____ with tears whenever I was alone. Last month I ____4____ a watch, which was an 18th-year-old birthday gift from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt terrible about the loss. There have been many bad things like these in my life. I never knew how to deal with such ____5____ things until I read “If You Have a Lemon, Make a Lemonade” by the American writer Dale Carnegie. When the wise man is handed a lemon, he thinks, “What ____6____ can I get from this? How can I improve my situation? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade?” I suddenly ____7____ that life is full of ups and downs, so I should stay positive (乐观的) all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have done with things differently. When my mother was fighting against her illness, I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better ____8____ hiding and crying. Two weeks ago, I took part in a school singing competition. I didn’t ____9____ a prize. If I had not read this article, I would certainly have felt sad again. But instead, I smiled after the competition. I was happy that ____10____ I had got some stage experience (舞台经验). Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns (荆棘) too , but these thorns help us become brave and strong. When life gives us a lemon, let’s try to make a tasty lemonade. 1. A. exactly B. seriously C. possibly D. hardly 2. A. hope B. sight C. idea D. problem 3. A. full B. filled C. set D. careful 4. A. received B. sold C. fixed D. lost 5. A. easy B. hard C. boring D. meaningful 6. A. lesson B. lemonade C. decision D. reason 7. A. realised B. replied C. wondered D. guessed 8. A. because of B. except for C. instead of D. thanks to 9. A. expect B. miss C. win D. refuse 10 A. at once B. at times C. at first D. at least 三、阅读理解(共40分) 第 一 节 阅 读A、B、C三篇文章，选择正确答案。 A Huabobo is a kind of traditional food in Shandong. It has a history of more than 300 years. People in Shandong like it very much. They usually eat it on special days, such as festivals and birthdays. There are many factories making huabobo in Shandong. Yu Lili, from Weihai, Shandong, likes huabobo very much. When she was a child, her mother taught her how to make huabobo. So she is good at making it. She has a factory in her village. There are about 80 workers in her factory. They can make over 500 kinds of huabobo. Yu spends most of her time in her factory, but she is happy because a lot of young people love her huabobo. Huabobo is not only a kind of food but also an art. Huabobo comes in different colors and shapes (形状), like animals, flowers and fruit. So huabobo not only tastes good, but also looks good. For people in Shandong, huabobo is a symbol of Chinese New Year. It carries good luck and people’s wishes for a good life. That’s why it becomes popular with more and more people in Shandong. 11. What is huabobo according to the passage? A. A traditional festival. B. A birthday gift. C. A kind of food. D. An art of drawing. 12. How long is the history of huabobo? A. Less than 200 years. B. More than 300 years. C. Exactly 500 years. D. Over 800 years. 13. Who taught Yu Lili to make huabobo? A. She herself. B. Her mother. C. Her workers. D. Her friends. 14. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. The number of workers in Yu’s factory is over 500. B. Yu has many factories making huabobo in Shandong. C. Yu feels bored when she spends much time on huabobo. D. Workers in Yu’s factory can make different kinds of huabobo. 15. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Who may like huabobo. B. What huabobo looks like. C. How people make huabobo. D. Why people in Shandong love huabobo. B You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is not likely to change and stays young-looking. In 2035, medical science is better than ever. Many people of your age could live to be 150, so at 40, you’re not old at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging nanotechnology treatment (抗衰老纳米技术治疗). Now, all three of you look the same age! You say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It changes from blue to red. In 2035, “smart clothes” include particles (粒子), which are very small in size and can be used to change your clothes’ colour or pattern (样式). You walk into the kitchen, You get the milk, but a voice says, “You shouldn’t drink that!” Your fridge has read the RFID chip (芯片), a piece of electronic equipment, on the milk bottle, and it knows the milk is old. In 2035, every food item in the supermarket has an RFID chip. It’s time to go to work. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, you can call a friend using your jacket sleeves (袖子). Nano-sized “smart technology (智能科技)” is all around you. “Your whole body and everything around you will become part of the same network,” says scientist Ampy Buchholz. So will all these come true? “For new technology to succeed,” says scientist Andrew Zolli, “it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.” The internet is one example—what will be the next? 16. According to the passage, what will happen in 2035? A. People will live to be 150. B. Clothes will be much cheaper. C. Cars can change colours themselves. D. Food can stay fresh for a longer time. 17. What can make “smart clothes” change colour according to the passage? A. Special buttons (按钮). B. Tiny particles. C. Electric wires. D. Colourful paints. 18. What will come true according to scientist Ampy Buchholz? A. Technology can be very dangerous. B. Other new technology can replace the internet. C. Technology can make people nervous. D. Technology can be part of our lives. 19. What does the underlined word “ it” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. The milk. B. The fridge. C. The RFID chip. D. The bottle. 20. What is the best title for the passage? A. Why will Everyday Life be Changed? B. How will We Live in 2035? C. When will Smart Technology be Used? D. What will We Eat and Wear in 2035? C During the Warring States Period, there lived a man named Su Qin. He tried to get a job as a government official (官员), but he failed. When he arrived home, his family looked down on him and didn’t want to speak to him. His sister-in-law (嫂子) treated him the worst and even refused to offer any food to him. Su Qin felt very sad, but he didn’t give up. He studied hard every day, and finally became good at the “zong-heng principle (纵横之术)”. Later on, Su Qin traveled to many states and explained his idea to the kings. He told them that small states should unite together to fight against the strong state, Qin. Luckily, his idea was accepted by two states, Yan and Zhao. Then the kings of the two states asked him to persuade other states to use his idea. In the end, Su Qin united six states and became the prime minister (丞相)of them. One day, Su Qin passed by his hometown. His parents, brother, wife and sister-in-law all came out to welcome him. When he saw his sister-in-law, he laughed. He still remembered how she treated him in the past. Then he asked her , “You were rude to me before. But why do you look up to me now?” His sister-in-law answered, “ You are an official now, so I dare (胆敢) not treat you like before.” This is the story of the Chinese idiom qianjuhougong (前倨后恭). It is used to describe that someone treats a person badly at first, but later respects him because of his high status (地位). 21. Why did Su Qin’s sister-in-law look down on him at first? A. Because he was very lazy. B. Because he didn’t study well. C. Because he treated his parents badly. D. Because he failed to be a government official. 22. Which state was the strongest at that time according to the passage? A. The State of Zhao. B. The State of Yan. C. The State of Qin. D. The State of Qi. 23. The underlined word “persuade” means __________in Chinese. A. 打击 B. 说服 C. 辩驳 D. 进攻 24. What can we know from the third paragraph? A. Su Qin’s sister-in-law didn’t come out to welcome him. B. Su Qin was moved after seeing his family welcome him. C. Su Qin forgot how his sister-in-law treated him before. D. Su Qin’s sister-in-law changed her attitude to him. 25. What does this story try to tell us? A. We should not look down on others B. We must protect ourselves all the time. C. We should study hard and become strong. D. We should choose the right way to succeed. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Every year, TIME magazine lists the year’s best inventions. Some of these solve problems. ____26____ Here are four inventions of 2024. Which one is your favorite? Grow and Glow (发光) During the day, Firefly Petunias (萤火虫矮牵牛花) look like normal white flowers. When it gets dark, they glow like the moon. ____27____ But their glow is a matter of science. Scientists from the company Light Bio invented these flowers. They make it possible to grow these glow-in-the-dark flowers at home. Robots on the Job ____28____ Some factories are making this come true. They use Digit, a robot created by Agility Robotics, to help do a lot of things. Now, Digit robots work separately (分离) from humans. That’s for safety purposes. But the robots may someday work with people. Read in Colour It used to be hard to read comics (漫画) on an e-reader (电子阅读器) . That’s no longer the problem. Rakuten Kobo’s Libra Colour is the first e-reader with a colour e-ink (电子墨水) screen. The invention is small, but its colours are popular. ____29____ Water for All People in some parts of the world do not have clean water That’s why Filter Caps (过滤器盖) was created. The filters are small and can be attached (安装) to the top of a bottle . Users fill the bottle with water from a river or lake. ____30____ Each filter can clean five liters of water in a day. A. It was made for the poor. B. They might look magical. C. Others make life more fun. D. Then the filters make the water safe to drink. E. Imagine having a robot as your workmate. F. It makes users enjoy colorful comics freely. 第Ⅱ卷非选择题(共40分) 四、语法填空(共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当单词或单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Zhang Qihui was born in Jingmen, Hubei Province in1994. When she was 3 years old , she lost both of her legs in ____31____ (冠词) accident (事故). Although life played a joke on her, she still chose to live a ____32____ (wonder) life. With her parents’ support, Zhang got over ____33____ (difficult) along the way and found her love for music. Because ____34____ (介词) her spirit of never giving up, Zhang got the master’s degree in bamboo flute (竹笛硕士学位) from the Minzu University of China. However, Zhang’s story doesn’t end with her musical success. She continues to challenge____35____ (her). As a 29-year-old wheelchair user, she completed the Spartan Race (斯巴达勇士赛) ____36____ (success) in Deqing County, Zhejiang Province on November 2nd, 2024. During the competition, there were a lot of difficult things along the way. But Zhang Qihui tried her ____37____ (good) and finished the competition with her arms. Her clothes were wet, but she never took a rest. ____38____ (final), she finished the 6. 6-kilometre race in 3 hours, 13 minutes and 57 seconds. So far, her spirit has ____39____ (encourage) many people. Zhang Qihui wants to say to those who are in the same situation as her: Be brave and keep ____40____ (go). 五、任务型阅读(共10分) There are many books about friendship, but Dale Carnegie’s How to Win Friends and Influence People is the most famous. This “how to” book about getting along with other people became a best seller. Dale Carnegie’s advice seems to be simple. Here is some advice from his book: Be friendly and polite. Always greet others with a smile. Begin with “Excuse me” or “Would you please” when you want to ask somebody. Remember to say “Thank you” and try to be as helpful as you can. Go out of your way to be nice. Find some time to do special things for other people. Making some soup for a sick (生病) neighbour may seem like a little thing to you, but it will make your neighbour feel a lot better. Remember names. It is said that the sweetest music to a person’s ears is the sound of his or her own name. Be open-minded. Try to understand other people’s ways and ideas and learn something from them. Listen patiently. When someone is talking to you, look at him or her, listen carefully. 41. What’s the topic of How to Win Friends and Influence People? _______________________________________________________________________ 42. How many pieces of advice are from How to Win Friends and Influence People in the passage? ________________________________________________________________________ 43. How will the sick neighbour feel when you make soup for him or her? ________________________________________________________________________ 44. What’s the sweetest music to a person’s ears according to the passage? ________________________________________________________________________ 45 What does “Be open-minded” mean according to Dale Carnegie’s advice? ________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达(满分20分) 46. 每个人都是独一无二的个体，同时也是集体中的一员。在与同学、朋友或家人的相处中，在对自我的不断认知里，我们总能收获成长。请以“Growing Through Getting Along and Knowing Myself”为题，写一篇英语短文。 内容要点： 1.一次与他人(同学、朋友、家人等)相处的经历，以及从中获得的感受； 2.谈谈你眼中的自己(包括优点、缺点等)，是否喜欢这样的自己，以及你想对自己说的话。 注意： 1.词数为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期期中学业水平检测八年级英语试题 (时间：120分钟; 满分：120分) 第 I卷 选 择 题 ( 共 80 分 ) 一、听力理解(共30分) (一)听下面5个单词，每个单词后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为该单词音标的正确选项，每个单词读两遍。 1. A. [əˈɡriːmənt] B. [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] C. [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] 2 A. [breɪn] B. [peɪnt] C. [ɡreɪd] 3. A. [ˈkwɒlɪtɪ] B. [ˌɔːlˈredɪ] C. [ˈrɪskɪ]  4. A. [ˈvæljuː] B. [ˈzɪərəʊ] C. [ˈɑːɡjuː]  5. A. [ɪkˈsept] B. [ˈeksələnt] C. [ˈtælənt] (二)听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为恰当反应的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍。 6. A. I planned it. B. It’s just for you. C. Great idea. 7. A. Me too. B. Thank you. C. I’m a student. 8. A. It’s boring. B. How brave he is! C. Not at all. 9. A. I can run fast. B. Yes, I’ll be glad to. C. Cheer up! 10. A. No, you don’t. B. Go ahead. C. I don’t know. (三)听下面5个小对话，每个对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 11.What does Bob think of himself ? A. He is not good . B. He is a good student. C. He is friendly to others. 12.What trouble does the boy have because of his height? A. He can’t run fast. B. He can’t reach high places. C. He hits his head on the door. 13.What problem did Lily have with her deskmate? A. Her deskmate took her books. B. Her deskmate talked to much in class. C. Her deskmate used her eraser without asking. 14.Why is getting along with others important according to John? A. Because people need others’ help sometimes. B. Because students spend lots of time with classmates. C. Because it’s easy to make friends everywhere. 15.What will Bob’s new invention be like? A. Heavier but easier to move. B. Bigger but slower to move. C. Lighter and easier to move. (四)听下面三段对话，每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为恰当反应的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第16-18小题。 16.Why does Tom look sad? A. His friend is sick. B. He had a fight with his friend. C. He isn’t good at writing. 17.Which of the following is the best advice for Tom? A. Call Bob up. B. Write to Bob. C.Visit Bob tomorrow. 18.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to say sorry. B. How to visit friends. C. How to write letters. 听下面一段对话，回答第19-21小题。 19.When was the great invention invented? A. In the Song Dynasty. B. In the Tang Dynasty. C. In the Han Dynasty. 20.What did people use it to do? A. Test the earthquake. B. Drink water. C. Make tea. 21.Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a school. B. In a library. C. In a museum. 听下面一段对话，回答第22-25小题。 22.What does Dad suggest Lisa do first to be friendly with the new neighbours? A. Buy them a toy. B. Invite them to a big party. C.Smile and say hello when seeing them. 23.When did Mrs Li ask Lisa’s family to turn down the music? A. When her baby was sleeping. B. When she was watching TV. C. When she was cooking. 24.How did Mr Wang help Lisa’s family when Grandpa was ill? A. He cleaned their house. B. He bought medicine for Grandpa. C. He took Grandpa to the hospital by car. 25.What will Lisa share with the family? A. A plate of chocolate cookies. B. Some fresh fruits she plants. C Fresh tomatoes from her garden. (五)听下面一段短文，补全信息，每空一词。短文读两遍。 School Friendship Day Where No. 26.________Middle School. When On the second 27.________of September. How to celebrate ★ Prepare 28.________and cards for each other or exchange small gifts . ★ 29._________up in the best clothes and eat the foods together. ★ Have a 30._________and enjoy ourselves. 二、完形填空(共10分) 阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。 I used to feel hopeless and frustrated (沮丧的). Last year my mother became ____1____ ill and had an operation (手术) on her brain. I felt that my whole world turned upside down and I had no ____2____ what I could do to help her reduce (减少) her pain. My eyes were ____3____ with tears whenever I was alone. Last month I ____4____ a watch, which was an 18th-year-old birthday gift from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt terrible about the loss. There have been many bad things like these in my life. I never knew how to deal with such ____5____ things until I read “If You Have a Lemon, Make a Lemonade” by the American writer Dale Carnegie. When the wise man is handed a lemon, he thinks, “What ____6____ can I get from this? How can I improve my situation? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade?” I suddenly ____7____ that life is full of ups and downs, so I should stay positive (乐观的) all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have done with things differently. When my mother was fighting against her illness, I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better ____8____ hiding and crying. Two weeks ago, I took part in a school singing competition. I didn’t ____9____ a prize. If I had not read this article, I would certainly have felt sad again. But instead, I smiled after the competition. I was happy that ____10____ I had got some stage experience (舞台经验). Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns (荆棘) too , but these thorns help us become brave and strong. When life gives us a lemon, let’s try to make a tasty lemonade. 1. A. exactly B. seriously C. possibly D. hardly 2. A. hope B. sight C. idea D. problem 3. A. full B. filled C. set D. careful 4. A. received B. sold C. fixed D. lost 5. A. easy B. hard C. boring D. meaningful 6. A. lesson B. lemonade C. decision D. reason 7. A. realised B. replied C. wondered D. guessed 8. A. because of B. except for C. instead of D. thanks to 9. A. expect B. miss C. win D. refuse 10. A. at once B. at times C. at first D. at least 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者曾因母亲重病、丢失手表陷入绝望沮丧，读了卡耐基的文章后醒悟，学会积极面对生活，比赛失利也能看到收获，领悟到生活有坎坷，要苦中作乐的道理。 【1题详解】 句意：去年我的妈妈得了重病，还做了脑部手术。 exactly确切地；seriously严重地；possibly可能地；hardly几乎不。根据“had an operation on her brain”可知，母亲病情严重，“seriously ill”是固定搭配，意为“病重”。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我觉得整个世界都天翻地覆了，我不知道能做些什么来帮她减轻痛苦。 hope希望；sight视力；idea主意、想法；problem问题。根据“had no”可知，“have no idea”是固定搭配，意为“不知道”，符合作者无助的心境。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：每当我独自一人时，我的眼里就满是泪水。 full满；filled充满；set放置；careful小心的。根据“with tears”可知，考查固定搭配“be filled with”，意为“充满……”；full表“充满”时需与of搭配。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：上个月我弄丢了一块手表，那是爸爸送给我的十八岁生日礼物。 received收到；sold售卖；fixed修理；lost丢失。根据后文“I felt terrible about the loss”中的loss（丢失）可知，作者是弄丢了手表。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：我一直不知道该如何处理这些糟糕的难事，直到我读了美国作家戴尔·卡耐基的《如果你有一个柠檬，就做一杯柠檬水》。 easy容易的；hard困难的；boring无聊的；meaningful有意义的。根据“There have been many bad things like these in my life.”可知，母亲重病、丢失手表等糟心事，这些都是难以处理的事，故选hard。故选B。 6题详解】 句意：我能从这件事中得到什么教训？ lesson教训；lemonade柠檬水；decision决定；reason原因。根据“How can I improve my situation? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade?”可知，聪明人遇到困境时，会思考从这件事中获得怎样的经验教训来改善现状，“get a lesson from”意为“从……中吸取教训”。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我突然意识到生活充满了起起落落，所以我应该一直保持乐观。 realised意识到；replied回复；wondered想知道；guessed猜测。根据“suddenly”可知，作者读了文章后突然明白生活的道理，realised能体现这一心理变化。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：当妈妈与病魔抗争时，我本应该握住她的手，告诉她一切都会好起来，而不是躲起来哭泣。 because of因为；except for除了；instead of而不是；thanks to多亏。根据“When my mother was fighting against her illness, I should have held her hands in mine”可知，作者后悔当初没陪伴母亲，反而躲起来哭，此处表“替代”关系，用instead of。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我没有获奖。 expect期待；miss错过；win赢得；refuse拒绝。根据“a school singing competition”和“If I had not read this article, I would certainly have felt sad again.”可知，参加歌唱比赛没有获奖，“win a prize”是固定搭配，意为“获奖”。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我很高兴至少我获得了一些舞台经验。 at once立刻；at times有时；at first起初；at least至少。根据“smiled”和“happy”可知，作者虽未获奖，但收获了舞台经验，at least表示让步，体现作者积极的心态。故选D。 三、阅读理解(共40分) 第 一 节 阅 读A、B、C三篇文章，选择正确答案。 A Huabobo is a kind of traditional food in Shandong. It has a history of more than 300 years. People in Shandong like it very much. They usually eat it on special days, such as festivals and birthdays. There are many factories making huabobo in Shandong. Yu Lili, from Weihai, Shandong, likes huabobo very much. When she was a child, her mother taught her how to make huabobo. So she is good at making it. She has a factory in her village. There are about 80 workers in her factory. They can make over 500 kinds of huabobo. Yu spends most of her time in her factory, but she is happy because a lot of young people love her huabobo. Huabobo is not only a kind of food but also an art. Huabobo comes in different colors and shapes (形状), like animals, flowers and fruit. So huabobo not only tastes good, but also looks good. For people in Shandong, huabobo is a symbol of Chinese New Year. It carries good luck and people’s wishes for a good life. That’s why it becomes popular with more and more people in Shandong. 11. What is huabobo according to the passage? A. A traditional festival. B. A birthday gift. C. A kind of food. D. An art of drawing. 12. How long is the history of huabobo? A. Less than 200 years. B. More than 300 years. C. Exactly 500 years. D. Over 800 years. 13. Who taught Yu Lili to make huabobo? A. She herself. B. Her mother. C. Her workers. D. Her friends. 14. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. The number of workers in Yu’s factory is over 500. B. Yu has many factories making huabobo in Shandong. C. Yu feels bored when she spends much time on huabobo. D. Workers in Yu’s factory can make different kinds of huabobo. 15. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Who may like huabobo. B. What huabobo looks like. C. How people make huabobo. D. Why people in Shandong love huabobo. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了山东传统食物花饽饽，讲述其历史、制作传承人于丽丽的相关情况，还介绍了花饽饽的艺术特色以及它在山东受欢迎的原因。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Huabobo is a kind of traditional food in Shandong.”可知，花饽饽是山东的一种传统食物。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“It has a history of more than 300 years.”可知，花饽饽有300多年的历史。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“When she was a child, her mother taught her how to make huabobo.”可知，于丽丽的妈妈教她做花饽饽。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“They can make over 500 kinds of huabobo.”可知，于丽丽工厂里的工人能制作不同种类的花饽饽。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后1段“It carries good luck and people’s wishes for a good life. That’s why it becomes popular with more and more people in Shandong.”可知，该段主要讲述了山东人喜爱花饽饽的原因。故选D。 B You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is not likely to change and stays young-looking. In 2035, medical science is better than ever. Many people of your age could live to be 150, so at 40, you’re not old at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging nanotechnology treatment (抗衰老纳米技术治疗). Now, all three of you look the same age! You say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It changes from blue to red. In 2035, “smart clothes” include particles (粒子), which are very small in size and can be used to change your clothes’ colour or pattern (样式). You walk into the kitchen, You get the milk, but a voice says, “You shouldn’t drink that!” Your fridge has read the RFID chip (芯片), a piece of electronic equipment, on the milk bottle, and it knows the milk is old. In 2035, every food item in the supermarket has an RFID chip. It’s time to go to work. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, you can call a friend using your jacket sleeves (袖子). Nano-sized “smart technology (智能科技)” is all around you. “Your whole body and everything around you will become part of the same network,” says scientist Ampy Buchholz. So will all these come true? “For new technology to succeed,” says scientist Andrew Zolli, “it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.” The internet is one example—what will be the next? 16. According to the passage, what will happen in 2035? A. People will live to be 150. B. Clothes will be much cheaper. C. Cars can change colours themselves. D. Food can stay fresh for a longer time. 17. What can make “smart clothes” change colour according to the passage? A. Special buttons (按钮). B. Tiny particles. C. Electric wires. D. Colourful paints. 18. What will come true according to scientist Ampy Buchholz? A. Technology can be very dangerous. B. Other new technology can replace the internet. C. Technology can make people nervous. D. Technology can be part of our lives. 19. What does the underlined word “ it” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. The milk. B. The fridge. C. The RFID chip. D. The bottle. 20. What is the best title for the passage? A. Why will Everyday Life be Changed? B. How will We Live in 2035? C. When will Smart Technology be Used? D. What will We Eat and Wear in 2035? 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2035年科技将给人们日常生活带来的诸多改变，包括抗衰老技术、智能衣物、智能冰箱、自动驾驶汽车等智能科技的应用，并探讨了新技术实现的条件。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Many people of your age could live to be 150, so at 40, you’re not old at all.”可知，2035年很多人能活到150岁。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“In 2035, ‘smart clothes’ include particles, which are very small in size and can be used to change your clothes’ colour or pattern.”可知，是微小的粒子让智能衣物改变颜色。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Nano-sized ‘smart technology’ is all around you. ‘Your whole body and everything around you will become part of the same network,’ says scientist Ampy Buchholz.”可知，这位科学家认为科技会融入生活，成为生活的一部分。故选D。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“Your fridge has read the FRID chip, a piece of electronic equipment, on the milk bottle, and it knows the milk is old.”可知，冰箱读取了牛奶瓶上的FRID芯片，进而知道牛奶变质了，此处it指代前文的冰箱。故选B。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，文章从外貌、衣物、饮食、出行等方面介绍了2035年人们的生活因科技发生的各种变化，核心是探讨2035年的生活方式。故选B。 C During the Warring States Period, there lived a man named Su Qin. He tried to get a job as a government official (官员), but he failed. When he arrived home, his family looked down on him and didn’t want to speak to him. His sister-in-law (嫂子) treated him the worst and even refused to offer any food to him. Su Qin felt very sad, but he didn’t give up. He studied hard every day, and finally became good at the “zong-heng principle (纵横之术)”. Later on, Su Qin traveled to many states and explained his idea to the kings. He told them that small states should unite together to fight against the strong state, Qin. Luckily, his idea was accepted by two states, Yan and Zhao. Then the kings of the two states asked him to persuade other states to use his idea. In the end, Su Qin united six states and became the prime minister (丞相)of them. One day, Su Qin passed by his hometown. His parents, brother, wife and sister-in-law all came out to welcome him. When he saw his sister-in-law, he laughed. He still remembered how she treated him in the past. Then he asked her , “You were rude to me before. But why do you look up to me now?” His sister-in-law answered, “ You are an official now, so I dare (胆敢) not treat you like before.” This is the story of the Chinese idiom qianjuhougong (前倨后恭). It is used to describe that someone treats a person badly at first, but later respects him because of his high status (地位). 21. Why did Su Qin’s sister-in-law look down on him at first? A. Because he was very lazy. B. Because he didn’t study well. C. Because he treated his parents badly. D. Because he failed to be a government official. 22. Which state was the strongest at that time according to the passage? A. The State of Zhao. B. The State of Yan. C. The State of Qin. D. The State of Qi. 23. The underlined word “persuade” means __________in Chinese. A. 打击 B. 说服 C. 辩驳 D. 进攻 24. What can we know from the third paragraph? A. Su Qin’s sister-in-law didn’t come out to welcome him. B. Su Qin was moved after seeing his family welcome him. C. Su Qin forgot how his sister-in-law treated him before. D. Su Qin’s sister-in-law changed her attitude to him. 25. What does this story try to tell us? A. We should not look down on others B. We must protect ourselves all the time. C. We should study hard and become strong. D. We should choose the right way to succeed. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了战国时期苏秦求职失败遭家人轻视，发奋学习纵横之术后联合六国成为丞相，衣锦还乡时家人态度大变，由此诞生成语“前倨后恭”的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“He tried to get a job as a government official, but he failed. When he arrived home, his family looked down on him… His sister-in-law treated him the worst”可知，苏秦嫂子起初轻视他是因为他求职失败，没能成为朝廷官员。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“He told them that small states should unite together to fight against the strong state, Qin.”可知，当时秦国是最强大的国家。故选C。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“Luckily, his idea was accepted by two states, Yan and Zhao. Then the kings of the two states asked him to persuade other states to use his idea.”可知，燕、赵两国君主认可苏秦的想法，便让他去让其他国家也采用该想法，由此推测“persuade”意为“说服”。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“His parents, brother, wife and sister-in-law all came out to welcome him.”和嫂子的回答“You are an official now, so I dare not treat you like before.”可知，苏秦的嫂子从最初的轻视变成了如今的恭敬，对他的态度发生了改变。故选D。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，苏秦失意时遭家人轻视，功成名就后家人态度大变，这个故事借“前倨后恭”的由来，告诉我们不能以当下的境遇轻视他人。故选A。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Every year, TIME magazine lists the year’s best inventions. Some of these solve problems. ____26____ Here are four inventions of 2024. Which one is your favorite? Grow and Glow (发光) During the day Firefly Petunias (萤火虫矮牵牛花) look like normal white flowers. When it gets dark, they glow like the moon. ____27____ But their glow is a matter of science. Scientists from the company Light Bio invented these flowers. They make it possible to grow these glow-in-the-dark flowers at home. Robots on the Job ____28____ Some factories are making this come true. They use Digit, a robot created by Agility Robotics, to help do a lot of things. Now, Digit robots work separately (分离) from humans. That’s for safety purposes. But the robots may someday work with people. Read in Colour It used to be hard to read comics (漫画) on an e-reader (电子阅读器) . That’s no longer the problem. Rakuten Kobo’s Libra Colour is the first e-reader with a colour e-ink (电子墨水) screen. The invention is small, but its colours are popular. ____29____ Water for All People in some parts of the world do not have clean water. That’s why Filter Caps (过滤器盖) was created. The filters are small and can be attached (安装) to the top of a bottle . Users fill the bottle with water from a river or lake. ____30____ Each filter can clean five liters of water in a day. A. It was made for the poor. B. They might look magical. C. Others make life more fun. D. Then the filters make the water safe to drink. E. Imagine having a robot as your workmate. F. It makes users enjoy colorful comics freely. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. E 29. F 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2024年四种最佳发明。 【26题详解】 根据“Some of these solve problems.”可推知，空缺处需补充这些发明的作用，选项C“其他发明让生活更有趣。”符合语境，故选C。 【27题详解】 根据“When...they glow like the moon.”可推知，空缺处需描述花朵发光给人的感受。选项B“它们看起来可能很神奇。”符合语境，故选B。 【28题详解】 根据“They use Digit, a robot created by Agility Robotics, to help do a lot of things.”可推知，工厂实现了机器人帮助人类工作，空缺处需提及机器人作为工作伙伴的设想。选项E“想象一下拥有一个机器人作为工作伙伴。”符合语境，故选E。 【29题详解】 根据“The invention is small, but its colours are popular.”可推知，空缺处需补充电子阅读器受欢迎的原因。选项F“它让用户可以自由享受彩色漫画。”符合语境，故选F。 【30题详解】 根据“Users fill the bottle with water from a river or lake.”可推知，空缺处需说明过滤器下一步的作用。选项D“然后过滤器使水可以安全饮用。”符合语境，故选D。 第Ⅱ卷非选择题(共40分) 四、语法填空(共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当单词或单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Zhang Qihui was born in Jingmen, Hubei Province in1994. When she was 3 years old , she lost both of her legs in ____31____ (冠词) accident (事故). Although life played a joke on her, she still chose to live a ____32____ (wonder) life. With her parents’ support, Zhang got over ____33____ (difficult) along the way and found her love for music. Because ____34____ (介词) her spirit of never giving up, Zhang got the master’s degree in bamboo flute (竹笛硕士学位) from the Minzu University of China. However, Zhang’s story doesn’t end with her musical success. She continues to challenge____35____ (her). As a 29-year-old wheelchair user, she completed the Spartan Race (斯巴达勇士赛) ____36____ (success) in Deqing County, Zhejiang Province on November 2nd, 2024. During the competition, there were a lot of difficult things along the way. But Zhang Qihui tried her ____37____ (good) and finished the competition with her arms. Her clothes were wet, but she never took a rest. ____38____ (final), she finished the 6. 6-kilometre race in 3 hours, 13 minutes and 57 seconds. So far, her spirit has ____39____ (encourage) many people. Zhang Qihui wants to say to those who are in the same situation as her: Be brave and keep ____40____ (go). 【答案】31. an 32. wonderful 33. difficulties 34. of 35. herself 36. successfully 37. best 38. Finally 39. encouraged 40. going 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了1994年出生的湖北荆门女孩张琪慧幼时因意外失去双腿，却凭借不屈的精神获得竹笛硕士学位，还成功完成斯巴达勇士赛，用自身经历鼓舞了许多人的励志故事。 【31题详解】 句意：在她3岁时，她在一场事故中失去了双腿。accident是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【32题详解】 句意：尽管生活和她开了个玩笑，但她依然选择过精彩的生活。设空处后为名词life，需用形容词作定语修饰，wonder是名词/动词，其形容词形式为wonderful。故填wonderful。 【33题详解】 句意：在父母的支持下，张琪慧克服了一路上的困难，还找到了自己对音乐的热爱。get over后接名词作宾语，difficult是形容词，其名词形式为difficulty，困难不止一个，需用复数形式difficulties。故填difficulties。 【34题详解】 句意：因为永不放弃的精神，张琪慧从中央民族大学获得了竹笛硕士学位。because of是固定介词短语，意为“因为”，后接名词/代词/动名词，符合此处接名词短语her spirit of never giving up的用法。故填of。 【35题详解】 句意：她继续挑战自己。主语为She，设空处作宾语，且主语和宾语为同一人，需用反身代词，her的反身代词为herself。故填herself。 【36题详解】 句意：2024年11月2日，这位29岁的轮椅使用者在浙江省德清县成功完成了斯巴达勇士赛。设空处修饰动词completed，需用副词，success是名词，其副词形式为successfully。故填successfully。 【37题详解】 句意：但张琪慧拼尽全力，用手臂完成了比赛。try one’s best是固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力”，good的最高级为best。故填best。 【38题详解】 句意：最终，她用时3小时13分57秒完成了6.6公里的比赛。设空处位于句首，修饰整个句子，需用副词，final是形容词，其副词形式为finally，句首首字母大写。故填Finally。 【39题详解】 句意：到目前为止，她的精神已经鼓舞了很多人。So far是现在完成时的标志，结构为have/has+动词过去分词，encourage的过去分词为encouraged。故填encouraged。 【40题详解】 句意：张琪慧想对那些和她处境相同的人说：要勇敢，一直前行。keep doing sth.是固定用法，意为“持续做某事”，go的动名词形式为going。故填going。 五、任务型阅读(共10分) There are many books about friendship, but Dale Carnegie’s How to Win Friends and Influence People is the most famous. This “how to” book about getting along with other people became a best seller. Dale Carnegie’s advice seems to be simple. Here is some advice from his book: Be friendly and polite. Always greet others with a smile. Begin with “Excuse me” or “Would you please” when you want to ask somebody. Remember to say “Thank you” and try to be as helpful as you can. Go out of your way to be nice. Find some time to do special things for other people. Making some soup for a sick (生病的) neighbour may seem like a little thing to you, but it will make your neighbour feel a lot better. Remember names. It is said that the sweetest music to a person’s ears is the sound of his or her own name. Be open-minded. Try to understand other people’s ways and ideas and learn something from them. Listen patiently. When someone is talking to you, look at him or her, listen carefully. 41. What’s the topic of How to Win Friends and Influence People? _______________________________________________________________________ 42. How many pieces of advice are from How to Win Friends and Influence People in the passage? ________________________________________________________________________ 43. How will the sick neighbour feel when you make soup for him or her? ________________________________________________________________________ 44. What’s the sweetest music to a person’s ears according to the passage? ________________________________________________________________________ 45. What does “Be open-minded” mean according to Dale Carnegie’s advice? ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Friendship. 42. Five/5. 43. The neighbour will feel a lot better. 44. The sound of his or her own name. 45. It means trying to understand other people’s ways and ideas and learn something from them. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了戴尔・卡耐基的畅销书《如何赢得朋友并影响他人》，并具体列举了书中关于与人相处的五条实用建议。 【41题详解】 根据文章第1段“There are many books about friendship, but Dale Carnegie’s How to Win Friends and Influence People is the most famous.”可知，这本书的主题是友谊。故填Friendship. 【42题详解】 根据文章内容，依次出现了Be friendly and polite、Go out of your way to be nice、Remember names、Be open-minded、Listen patiently五条建议。故填Five/5. 【43题详解】 根据文章第6段“Making some soup for a sick neighbour may seem like a little thing to you, but it will make your neighbour feel a lot better.”可知，为生病的邻居做汤会让邻居感觉好多了。故填The neighbour will feel a lot better. 【44题详解】 根据文章第8段“It is said that the sweetest music to a person’s ears is the sound of his or her own name.”可知，人耳中最动听的音乐是自己名字的声音。故填The sound of his or her own name. 【45题详解】 根据文章第9和10段“Be open-minded. Try to understand other people’s ways and ideas and learn something from them.”可知，“思想开放”指的是努力理解别人的方式和想法并从中学习。故填It means trying to understand other people’s ways and ideas and learn something from them. 六、书面表达(满分20分) 46. 每个人都是独一无二的个体，同时也是集体中的一员。在与同学、朋友或家人的相处中，在对自我的不断认知里，我们总能收获成长。请以“Growing Through Getting Along and Knowing Myself”为题，写一篇英语短文。 内容要点： 1.一次与他人(同学、朋友、家人等)相处的经历，以及从中获得的感受； 2.谈谈你眼中的自己(包括优点、缺点等)，是否喜欢这样的自己，以及你想对自己说的话。 注意： 1.词数为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Growing Through Getting Along and Knowing Myself In my life, I’ve learned it’s very important to get along with others and know myself. Once, I fought with my good friend Lucy. At first, I felt sad, but then I calmed down. I talked to her, and she told me how she felt too. Soon, we were friends again. I think I’m a friendly and helpful person. I like who I am, but I want to tell myself: keep being nice, and you’ll become better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，直接提出核心观点； 第二步：主体叙事，结合个人经历，具体体现“与人相处”的重要性； 第三步：结尾自我剖析，明确自身的优点和不足，表达接纳自我、努力变得更好的决心，升华话题。 [亮点词汇] ①get along with与……相处 ②calm down冷静下来 ③helpful乐于助人的 [高分句型] ①In my life, I’ve learned it’s very important to get along with others and know myself. (it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语) ②I like who I am, but I want to tell myself: keep being nice, and you’ll become better. (who引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $