Unit 3知识讲义 2026-2027学年译林版九年级英语上册

本初中英语讲义聚焦9A U3核心知识，系统梳理词汇（含词性、词义、文中短语及语言点，如seed、dancer、recognize等）、句型（含谚语、固定搭配及从句，如Where there's a will, there's a way、定语从句等）及语法（时间状语从句及when、while、before等引导词），形成从基础积累到语法应用再到综合话题（梦想、克服困难）的递进式学习支架。 该资料以“励志人物+语言知识”为特色，如Reading部分通过霍金事迹融合contribution、overcome等词汇及被动语态、定语从句等句型，培养文化意识与思维品质。巩固练习涵盖选择、填空、翻译，分层设计，课中辅助教师清晰讲解知识点，课后助力学生自主复习、查漏补缺，有效提升语言能力与学习能力。

9A U3 Welcome 一、词汇： 单词 词性 词义 文中短语 语言点 seed n. 种子；起因 A seed inside of me. 注意复数 dancer n. 舞蹈演员，跳舞者 I want to be a great dancer. 注意复数和所有格 二、句型： 1. Where there's a will, there's a way. 有志者事竟成。 where there's a will是地点状语从句。 will n. 意志，意愿 willing adj. 愿意的 be willing to do 2. Hold on to your dreams 坚持你的梦想 短语：hold on to 抓紧，保留，坚持…… 3. A seed inside of me. 我内心深处的一颗种子。 短语：inside of me 在我内心深处 4. It's a journey I must start. 这是我必须开始的旅程。 语法：I must start是定语从句修饰journey。由于journey做start的宾语，关系词被省略了。 5. I'll work towards it every day to achieve what's in my heart. 我会每天朝着这个目标努力，实现我心中的目标。 语法：what’s in my heart是宾语从句，what在从句中做主语。 6. My dream is to become a teacher. 我的梦想是成为一名教师。 The key is to work hard and never give up. 关键是要努力工作，永不放弃。 句型：One’s dream/job/purpose.../The key is to do... 某人的梦想/工作/目的/关键是做某事 7. It'll take a lot of hard work, and I'll also need experience in working with children. 这需要付出很多努力，我还需要与孩子一起工作的经验。 短语：take a lot of hard work 花费很多努力 experience in doing.... ……方面的经验 8. In addition, I think I need to develop my patience and communication skills. 此外，我认为我需要培养我的耐心和沟通技巧。 短语：in addition 另外，同义表达：what’s more/moreover/besides/also.... Reading 一、词汇： 单词 词性 词义 文中短语 语言点 recognize (=recognise) vt. 赞赏，公认；认识，辨别出 Stephen Hawking, recognized as one of the greatest scientists of his time,was known for his contributions to science as well as how he overcame great suffering in his life. recognize...as.... 认为……是 Sb. be recognized as... 某人被认为是…… 词性转换： recognition n. 认出，识别；认可 contribution n. 贡献 注意复数 make contributions to... 对……做贡献 词性转换： contribute vt. 投稿，捐赠，贡献 overcome vt. 克服，解决 overcome-overcame-overcome 同义短语：get over 克服 suffering n. 痛苦，苦难 当表示抽象的“痛苦、苦难、折磨”总称时，通常视为不可数； 指代具体的、个别的“痛苦经历”或“苦难事件”时，为可数名词。 词性转换：suffer vi.&vt. 遭受…… suffer from....‌ household n. 家庭，一户 His story made him a household name and an inspiration to all. a household name n. 家喻户晓的人物 其他词义：家庭的，家内的 inspiration n. 鼓舞人心的人 (或事物);灵感 表示“灵感”这一抽象概念时，通常为不可数名词； 指代“启发灵感的人或事物”、“鼓舞人心的人或事物”或“（突然想到的）好主意、妙计”时，为可数名词。 词性转换：inspire vt. 激发 inspired adj. 受到鼓舞的 inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的 further vt. 促进，增进 further his studies 其他词性：adj.&adv. 进一步的； 更深远 diagnose vt. 诊断 Sadly, he was diagnosed with a terrible disease shortly after his 21st birthday. be diagnosed with 被诊断出患有… (疾病) 词性转换：diagnosis n. 诊断 shortly adv. 不久 shortly after.... 不久之后; …之后立即 词性转换：short adj. 短的 rob vt. 掠夺 This disease slowly robs people of the ability to move their muscles. rob sb of sth 剥夺(某人所需或应得之物) 词性转换：robbery n. 抢劫 robber n. 抢劫犯 muscle n. 肌肉 注意复数 yet conj. 然而，但是 yet he had a surprisingly positive attitude towards life 可以和though, although共用 其他词性：adv. 还，仍然 surprisingly adv. 使人惊奇地 词性转换： surprising adj. 令人惊奇的 attitude n. 态度 注意复数 短语：one’s attitude to/towards sth. despite prep. 尽管，即使 despite his poor health 加名词短语，不能加从句 universe n. 宇宙 understand our universe better 前面冠词通常用the 词性转换：universal adj. 普遍的;共同的 continued adj. 连续不断的 He was also known for his continued efforts in trying to explain very difficult scientific ideas to a wider audience. 词性转换：continue vt. 继续 scientific adj. 科学的 词性转换：science n, 科学 scientist n. 科学家 scientifically adv. 科学地 audience n. 读者，观众，听众 audience 是‌集合名词‌，既可作可数名词（强调不同群体），也可作不可数名词（强调整体）。 ‌谓语动词选择‌： 视为‌整体‌时，用‌单数‌动词： The audience is very quiet. 观众整体很安静。 强调‌个体成员‌时，用‌复数‌动词： The audience were laughing and clapping. 观众们又笑又鼓掌。 ‌复数形式 audiences‌：用于指‌多个不同群体‌或‌跨文化/跨平台的受众‌。 The film has attracted global audiences. highly adv. 很，非常 his highly popular book 表示程度上高度地 think highly of... 高度赞扬 近义词：high adv. 高地（具体） fly high whenever conj. 无论何时 whenever Hawking's name is mentioned 疑问词+ever，表示无论…… 引导状语从句时可替换为no matter +疑问词 whenever引导从句一般译为每当，无论何时，时态往往是主将从现。 achievement n. 成就 his scientific achievements 注意复数 在短语a sense of achievement中不加复数 词性转换：achieve vt. 达到，实现 stand in sb's way 妨碍某人，阻止某人 Hawking never let his illness stand in his way. in one’s way 挡了某人的路 on one’s way 在路上 in this way 用这种方法 by the way 顺便说一下 however conj. 不管多么 However difficult life may seem 这里可以替换为no matter how... 其他词性：adv. 然而 musician n. 音乐家 The painter and the musician 注意复数和所有格 death n. 死亡 after his death 表示死亡人数时，可以加复数 词性转换：die vi. 死 dead adj. 死了的 dying adj. 奄奄一息的 二、句型： 1. against the odds 逆势而为，克服困难 odds n. 逆境；几率；可能性；机会 2. Stephen Hawking, recognized as one of the greatest scientists of his time, was known for his contributions to science as well as how he overcame great suffering in his life. 斯蒂芬·霍金被公认为他那个时代最伟大的科学家之一，以他对科学的贡献以及他如何克服生活中的巨大痛苦而闻名。 短语：recognize...as.... 认为……是 Sb. be recognized as... 某人被认为是…… be known for... 因……而出名 one’s contributions to... 某人对……的贡献 语法：句中recognize作为非谓语动词中过去分词的形式，做后置定语表示被动。 3. His story made him a household name and an inspiration to all. 他的故事使他家喻户晓，激励着所有人。 短语：make sb. n. 使某人成为…… a household name和an inspiration并列 4. As his illness got worse, Hawking started using a walking stick to get around and later needed a wheelchair, yet he had a surprisingly positive attitude towards life. 随着病情的恶化，霍金开始使用拐杖四处走动，后来需要轮椅，但他对生活的态度却出奇地积极。 短语：get worse 恶化 a walking stick 一根拐杖 get around 出行，四处走动 5. Although I cannot move and I have to speak through a computer, in my mind I am free. 虽然我不能动，我必须通过电脑说话，但在我看来，我是自由的。 短语：through a computer 通过电脑 in one’s mind 在某人看来，在某人心目中 on one’s mind 记挂在心，……烦恼某人 6. Hawking lived on and continued to work till he died at 76. 霍金继续工作，直到76岁去世。 短语：live on 继续存在；继续活着 其他意思：靠吃……为生 7. Despite his poor health, Hawking's influence on modern science is great. 尽管他的健康状况不佳，但霍金对现代科学的影响是巨大的。 短语：one’s influence on.... 某人对……的影响 have an influence on... 对……有影响 8. His work has not only changed our view of the universe, but also provided people with a new way of thinking about the universe. 他的工作不仅改变了我们对宇宙的看法，也为人们提供了一种新的宇宙思维方式。 短语：one’s view of... 某人对……的看法 9. He was also known for his continued efforts in trying to explain very difficult scientific ideas to a wider audience. 他还以不断努力向更广泛的受众解释非常困难的科学思想而闻名。 短语：one’s effort in doing 某人做……的努力 explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释…… explain to sb.+从句 向某人解释…… 10. His highly popular book, A Brief History of Time, has been translated into more than 30 languages and sold over 25 million copies since it was first published in 1988. 他的畅销书《时间简史》自1988年首次出版以来，已被翻译成30多种语言，销量超过2500万册。 短语：be translated into... 被翻译成…… 11. Today, whenever Hawking's name is mentioned, people remember not only his scientific achievements, but his courage to fight against his difficulties. 如今，每当提到霍金的名字，人们不仅会记住他的科学成就，还会记住他与困难作斗争的勇气。 短语：one’s courage to do 某人做某事的勇气 fight against... 对抗…… 12. However difficult life may seem, there is always something you can do and succeed at. 无论生活看起来多么艰难，总有一些事情你可以做并取得成功。 语法：you can do and succeed at是定语从句，修饰something。由于something是at的逻辑宾语，所以关系词可以省略。 13. It matters that you don't just give up. 重要的是你不要轻易放弃。 语法：that you don’t just give up是主语从句，句中it是形式主语，that you don’t just give up是真正的主语。 matter vi. 起作用，有影响 14. Their stories encourage us not to give up when we find ourselves in tough situations. 他们的故事鼓励我们在遇到困难时不要放弃。 短语：encourage sb. to do 鼓励某人做某事 find oneself in.... 发现自己处于(某种状态)/某地 15. These stories remind us that it is important not to focus on the bad things in our lives, but instead, to keep our eyes on our goals. 这些故事提醒我们，重要的是不要关注生活中的坏事，而是要关注我们的目标。 句型：remind sb. that... 提醒某人…… remind sb. of sth 使某人想起…… remind sb. to do 提醒某人做某事 focus on.... 聚焦于 keep one’s eyes on.... 密切关注；注视，监视 语法：to keep和to focus并列 【巩固练习】 1. Yuan Longping who made ____________ to the agriculture of China is considered Father of Hybrid Rice. A. conversation B. communication C. contribution D. competition 2. Tom jumped the __________ in his school,so the headmaster spoke ___________ of him. A. most highly; high B. highest; high C. most highly; highly D. highest; highly 3. __________ I go out on business,it begins to rain. How unlucky I am! A. Whatever B. However C. Wherever D. Whenever 4. Mr. Right had to sell his house though it was __________ his own wishes. He will buy it back __________ he has money. A. below; if B. over; whenever C. above; if D. against; whenever 5. My dream is __________ a dancer one day, and I will do what I can ____________ my dream. A. to be; to come true B. being; to achieve C. being; come true D. to be; to achieve 6. His father __________ more than 20 years ago.That's to say his father has been __________ for over 20 years. His __________ is a great loss of the whole family. A. dead; died; death B. died; dead; death C. died; died; dead D. died; dying; dead 7. Nowadays we can learn a great deal about the world not only __________ books but also __________ the Internet. A. in; on B. in; through C. from; through D. through; from 8. --- What has been _______ your mind? --- How nervous I am when _______ of the coming test! A. on; thinking B. in; to think C. on; thought D. in; thinking 9. Smiles on the _______________ (dance) faces showed how they enjoyed the party. 10. It is __________ (high) possible that she will win the award again this year. 11. Never give up, Pain always comes with _________________ (成就). 12. I was deeply impressed by the European ____________ (music) works. I dream of watching her concert. 13. Song Zuying is one of my favourite ______________ (音乐家) in China. 14. 无论何时我想要，我就可以读到关于不同时期和地区的人们的书籍。 I can read books___________________________________________________________. 15. 我的学生在学业上取得了很多的成就，之后我就更以她为豪了。 I__________________after he_____________________in his study. 16. 令我惊讶的是，他已经决定死后捐献遗体供医学研究。 __________________, he has decided to donate his body . 答案：1-8 CDDDD BCA 9. dancers’; 10. highly; 11. achievements; 12. musician’s; 13. musicians 14. about people in different times and areas whenever I want to 15. I was prouder of my student after he made many achievements 16. To my surprise, to medical research after his death Grammar 一、词汇： 单词 词性 词义 文中短语 语言点 shoulder n. 肩膀 I hurt my shoulder. 注意复数 look over one’s shoulder 小心提防；回过头来看 make it (to) 获得成功 I trained for four years and finally made it to the Olympics! make-made-made 句型中to为介词 coach n. 教练 My coach was proud of me. 注意复数(coaches)和所有格 其他词义：大巴车 pretty adv. 相当 He was pretty good! 修饰形容词或副词表示程度 其他词性：adj. 漂亮的 knee n. 膝，膝盖 He hurt his knees badly. 注意复数 challenging adj. 有挑战性的 I find something challenging. 词性转换：challenge n. 挑战 vt. 挑战 cheers exclam. 再见；干杯 Cheers 二、重点句子： 1. I had to get months of treatment. 我不得不接受几个月的治疗。 短语：months of.... 几个月的…… months of treatment 几个月的治疗 2. When my shoulder was better, I had to work hard to get back into shape. 当我的肩膀好转时，我不得不努力恢复身材。 短语：get into shape 保持体型 get back into shape 恢复身材 3. He was sure about my success before the accident happened. 事故发生前，他确信我会成功。 短语：be sure about.... 确定…… 4. Sadly, my uncle had a bad accident when he was training hard for a big match. 可悲的是，我叔叔在为一场大赛努力训练时出了一场严重的事故。 短语：train for... 为……受训 5. Before he had his accident, everyone thought he would become a great basketball player. 在他出事故之前，每个人都认为他会成为一名伟大的篮球运动员。 语法：主句是过去时，宾语从句要用相应的过去的时态，所以从句原本的将来时要降级为过去将来时would do. 6. Although my uncle didn't become a famous basketball player, he never gave up his love for the sport. 虽然我叔叔没有成为著名的篮球运动员，但他从未放弃对这项运动的热爱。 短语：give up one’s love for... 放弃某人对……的爱 7. After he got over the accident, he decided to become a basketball coach. 事故过后，他决定当一名篮球教练。 短语：get over 克服，从（不快或疾病中）恢复过来 8. Since I learnt about the amazing stories of Stephen Hawking, I have often thought of his example when I find something challenging. 自从我了解了斯蒂芬·霍金的精彩故事后，当我发现一些具有挑战性的事情时，我经常想起他的例子。 短语：think of 想起 9. I am also very impressed by Hawking's books. 霍金的书也给我留下了深刻的印象。 短语：be impressed by... 对……印象深刻 10. Many of the questions about the universe were too difficult for common people to understand until Hawking wrote his books. 在霍金写书之前，许多关于宇宙的问题对普通人来说太难理解了。 句型：sth. be too adj. for sb. to do。 某物对某人来说太…… 在这个结构中，主语是to do的逻辑宾语，如果动词不及物，要加介词，如：This house is too small for us to live in. 11. In that case, I'm sure you'll reach your goal some day. 那样的话，我相信总有一天你会达到目标的。 短语：in that case 在那样的情况下，那样的话 12. It won't be long before a good coach notices you. 不要多久一个好教练就会注意到你。 句型：It won’t be long before.... 不要多久就…… 13. His experience gives me hope as soon as it comes to mind. 他的经历让我一想到就充满希望。 短语：come to mind 突然想起；(想法)一下子冒出来 something做主语 14. I know dancing is important to you. 我知道跳舞对你很重要。 短语：be important to sb. 对……很重要 15. Having a dream can bring great meaning to our lives and help us do great things. 拥有梦想可以给我们的生活带来巨大的意义，帮助我们做伟大的事情。 短语：bring meaning to .... 给……带来意义 16. As soon as you know what you want to do in life, you should do everything you can to achieve your goal. 一旦你知道你想在生活中做什么，你就应该尽一切努力实现你的目标。 短语：do everything you can to do 尽你一切所能做某事 17. Whenever you feel like you want to give up, think of how much you love dancing and carry on. 每当你想放弃的时候，想想你有多喜欢跳舞，然后继续。 句型：feel like+从句 其他：feel like doing..... feel like+n. 短语：carry on.... 继续…… carry on with sth. carry on doing 三、语法： 状语从句：从句在句中做状语，修饰谓语动词，表示谓语动词发生的时间，地点，原因，目的，条件等。 时间状语从句：修饰谓语动词发生的时间的状语从句。 引导词：when, while, as, before, after, till, until, since, as soon as, whenever 1. before: 在……之前，表示主句发生在从句之前，遵循主将从现或者主过从过时态规则。 (1) 可以解释为还未……就……： He asked me another question before I could answer the first one. 我还没回答他第一个问题，他就又问了我一个问题。 (2) 还可以解释为“才，就”： It may be 2 hours before I finish my homework. 可能要两小时我才能完成作业。 It was 2 hours before I finished my homework. 过了两小时我才写完作业。 It won’t be long before I finish my homework. 不要多久我就能写完作业。 It wasn’t long before I finished my homework. 没过多久我就写完了作业。 拓展：before放句末作副词表示以前，是现在完成时标志词。 I haven’t been there before. 2. after: 在……之后，表示主句发生在从句之后，遵循主将从现或者主过从过时态规则。 例如：I will play basketball after I finish my homework. 我完成作业后会打篮球。 I felt ashamed after I realized my mistake. 在我意识到我的错误后我感到很羞愧。 3. when & while 引导时间状语从句，表示当，而while后面一定要用长动作 When: I will tell you when I know the answer. 当我知道答案的时候，我会告诉你的。 I nodded to him when I saw him. 当我看到他的时候我冲他点了点头。(当主从句动作有先后关系时，主从句都用一般过去时。) I was doing homework when my father came back. 当我爸爸回来的时候我正在写作业。 My father came back when/while I was doing homework. 当我在写作业时，我爸爸回来了。 *when可以表示正当……时，……：I was leaving when he came to see me. I was about to leave when he came to see me. 正当我要走时，他来看我了。 While: I was doing homework while my sister was reading books. 我在做作业而我姐姐在看书。 My father came back while I was doing homework. 当我在写作业时，我爸爸回来了。 Please look after my cat while I am away. 在我离开期间请照顾我的猫。 拓展：while还可以作为并列连词表示“然而”，如 I prefer to go swimming while he insists on going singing. 4. since 自从，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时 I have been here since I left Shanghai. 自从我离开上海我就一直在这儿。 重点句型：It is 时间段 since 从句（一般过去时）. 5. until 直到…… 遵循主将从现或者主过从过时态规则 考点：until和not until的区别： 主句动词 疑问词 翻译 until 延续性动词 how long 直到…… not...until 非延续性动词 how soon; when 直到……才…… I won’t leave until you come back. 直到你回来我才会离开。 I will wait for you until you come back. 我会一直等到你回来。 I didn’t go until he came back. 直到他回来我才离开的。 I waited for him until he came back. 我一直等到他回来。 *until和till的区别：till不可以放在句首 6. as soon as 一……就…… 遵循主将从现或者主过从过时态规则 I will tell you the answer as soon as I know it. 我一知道答案就会告诉你。 I told him the truth as soon as I knew it. 我一知道答案就告诉了他。 7. whenever 每当，无论何时 时态主将从现或者主过从过 *every time/each time也可以直接加从句，每次……，…… 【巩固练习】 1. Nowadays we can learn a great deal about the world not only _______ books but also _______ the Internet. A. in; on B. in; through C. from; through D. through; from 2. David didn't give up _______ he had failed in the experiment four times. A. till B. while C. although D. since 3. It is summer now in China _______ it is winter in Australia. A. before B. until C. while D. since 4. _______ I go out on business,it begins to rain. How unlucky I am! A. Whatever B. However C. Wherever D. Whenever 5. China doesn't have a strong football team.Maybe it will be another few years _______ the Chinese team wins the World Cup. A. when B. since C. after D. before 6. It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life _______ we've actually had that lesson. A. when B. after C. since D. until 7. --- ________ will we know the results of the swimming test? --- ________ all the students in our city trying out for it are tested. A. How long; Until B. How soon; Until C.When; Until D. How soon; Not until 8. He was about to drop the crab into the rubbish bin _____ it woke up and began to climb around. A. as B. until C. while D. when 9. All of us _______ the floor when we heard someone _____ for help. A. swept; were shouting B. swept; shouted C. were sweeping;shouting D. were sweeping; shouted 10. --- How long do you think it’ll be _______ I can go back to school? --- Well, you will be feeling much better by next weekend. A. before B. when C. since D. after 11. --- Do you know _______ this afternoon? --- I am not sure, but I will tell you as soon as she ________. A. how will Betty arrive, starts B. how Betty will arrive, will start C. what time will Betty arrive, will start D. what time Betty will arrive, starts 12. The cost of living in Chengdu is among the lowest in China, ________ the quality of life is probably one of the highest. A. since B. when C. as D. while 13. I was jogging along the street ________ I met Miss Eang yesterday afternoon. A. until B. as C. while D. when 14. --- ________ did you leave the classroom? ---________ I saw my daughter sit down and read her book. A. how long; After B. When; After C. How long; Until D. When; Until 15. --- You can't cross the street now. You have to wait _______ the traffic light turns green. --- Oh, sorry and thank you. A. when B. after C. until D. while 16. Help others _______ you can and you'll make the world a nicer place to live in. A. after B. till C. whenever D. before 17. It wasn't long _______the teacher came in and the students stopped talking. A. after B. before C. when D. until 18. Do you know what he was doing while_______? A. was he away from his hometown B. did he leave his hometown C. he left his hometown D. he was away from his hometown 19. The song reminded me of the golden old days as soon as it ______________. A. played B. plays C. is played D. was played 20. I am proud of the hard task we are carrying out. It’s ___________, but it is worth the effort. A. amazing B. developing C. changing D. challenging 21. If I have seen further, it is by standing upon the ______ (肩膀) of Giants. 22. ---Liu Genghong, a singer from Taiwan, has been an online hit these days. ---Exactly, now he is one of the most popular ____________(coach). 23. My trousers have holes in both __________ (膝盖) . 24. When Daniel ____________(ask) why he was absent from the meeting, he just kept silent. 25. ---Do you know when your mother ____________ (come) back from work? ---When she ____________ (come) back, I’ll call you. 26. The parade of Disney characters was very interesting. But people ____________(run) away when it started to rain. 27. The project ____________(carry) on with as soon as the money ____________(raise) next month. 28. He has been a teacher since ____________(graduate) in 2011. 29. As Millie ____________(sit) on the sofa, Jim entered the room. 30. 那时候尽管隔壁的噪音使我受不了，但是我也别无选择只能忍受。 Although I______________________by the noise next door then,.____________________to bear it. 31. 我的父母对我很严格，他们不允许我熬夜。 My______________________and they______________________ 32. 每当有考试的时候，我们都被要求复习学过的内容。 ______________________,we are ____________________________________________. 33. 战争一爆发，他们就逃离了家乡。 They got away from their hometown _____________________________________________. 答案： 1-5 CCCDD 6-10 DDDCA 11-15 DDDBC 16-20CBDDD 21. shoulders; 22. coaches; 23. knees 24. was asked; 25. will come; comes; 26. ran; 27. will be carried; is raised; 28. graduating; 29. was sitting 30. Although I was driven mad by the noise next door then, I had no choice but to bear it. 31. My parents are very strict with me and they don’t allow me to stay up late. 32. Whenever we have exams,we are required to go over what we have learnt. 33. as soon as the war broke out Integration 一、词汇： 单词 词性 词义 文中短语 语言点 fair adj. 公平的，公正的 fair play 反义词：unfair 其他词义：n. 集市 Irish adj. 爱尔兰(人)的，爱尔兰语的 an Irish gymnast 其他词性：n. 爱尔兰人 词性转换：Ireland n. 爱尔兰 gymnast n. 体操运动员 注意复数和所有格 词性转换：gymnastics‌ n. 体操 gymnastic adj. 体操的 compete vi. 参加比赛；竞争 compete in the Olympics compete for... 为……竞争 compete against... 和……竞争 词性转换：competitive adj. 竞争的 competition n. 竞争 competitor n. 竞争者 injure vt. 伤害，使受伤 He got injured when he was 12. 词性转换：injured adj. 受伤的 injury n. 损伤；(对躯体的)伤害 performance n. 表现；表演 amazing performances 注意复数 词性转换：perform vi. 表演 will n. 意志，毅力；意愿 people's will to keep going 不可数名词 词性转换：willing adj. 愿意的 runner n. 赛跑运动员，跑步者 a runner 注意复数和所有格 词性转换：run vi. 跑步 semi-final n. 半决赛 During the semi-final race at the Olympics 注意复数 final n. 决赛 adj. 最后的 whatever det.& pron. 无论什么, 不管什么 Whatever your goals are 此处可以替换为no matter what... diary n. 日记 keep a diary 注意复数：diaries victory n. 胜利 a symbol of the victory 指“胜利”这一抽象概念或状态时，多为不可数名词；具体指代某一次胜利、成功或获胜事件时，为可数名词 live through sth 经历(灾难等)而幸存 live through World War Ⅱ 动介短语，代词放后面 perform vt.&vi. vt.做，执行 vt.&vi.表 演 perform everyday tasks 词性转换： performance n. 表演 performer n. 表演者 disappoint vt. 使……失望 disappoint his family 短语：disappoint sb. 使某人失望 词性转换：disappointed adj. 感到失望的 disappointing adj. 令人失望的 disappointment n. 失望 二、句型： 1. The Olympic Games are more than a competition. 奥运会不仅仅是一场竞赛。 短语：more than.... 不仅仅…… 2. They celebrate not only amazing performances, but also people's will to keep going even when the way forward seems impossible. 他们不仅庆祝精彩的表现，还庆祝人们即使在前进的道路似乎不可能的情况下也要继续前进的意愿。 此处performance指的是运动员们的表现。 短语：做某事的意愿 one’s will to do 副词修饰名词时要放在名词后：the way forward 前面的路 3. That is what I learnt from Derek Redmond. 这就是我从德里克·雷蒙德那里学到的。 what I learnt from...是表语从句，what在从句中做learnt的宾语。 4. He was in so much pain that his coach had to help him get to the finish line. 他非常痛苦，他的教练不得不帮助他到达终点线。 语法：so....that.... 如此……以至于，结果状语从句 名词短语中有many, much, few, little (少)，只能用so。 5. I think about Derek Redmond whenever I am in a difficult situation and feel like quitting. 每当我遇到困难并想辞职时，我都会想起德里克·雷蒙德。 短语：in a ... situation 在……的情况下 feel like doing 想要做某事 quit vt. 退出 quit-quitted/quit-quitted/quit 现在分词 quitting 6. Many other people have followed their dreams in the face of challenges. 许多人在挑战面前追随自己的梦想。 短语：in the face of.... 面对…… 7. Although she had to deal with lots of challenges, she stuck to her dream and achieved great success. 尽管她不得不应对许多挑战，但她坚持自己的梦想，取得了巨大的成功。 短语：stick to sth./doing... 坚持…… 8. During the war, she and her family had to live in hiding. 战争期间，她和家人不得不躲藏起来。 短语：live in hiding 躲躲藏藏地生活 9. It has become a symbol of the victory of the human spirit. 它已成为人类精神胜利的象征。 短语：a symbol of the victory of the human spirit 人类精神胜利的象征 10. It's amazing how Anne managed to get through the tough times.令人惊讶的是，安妮是如何度过艰难时期的。 短语：get through 完成；通过（考试）；熬过（困难或不快的时期） 11. Her story reminds me of Xian Xinghai, a musician who also lived through World War II. 她的故事让我想起了冼星海，一位也经历过第二次世界大战的音乐家。 短语：remind sb. of... 使某人想起…… live through 活过；经过（不愉快或变故）之后仍旧活着 12. He wrote great music in times of war. 他在战争时期创作了伟大的音乐。 短语：in times of... 在……时期 13. He was born with a terrible disease. 他天生患有一种可怕的疾病。 短语：be born with... 先天性带有…… 14. He cannot walk or turn over in bed by himself. 他不能一个人在床上走路或翻身。 短语：turn over.... 翻身 in bed 人处于床上休息、睡觉或因病卧床的状态 15. He became a top student at his school and was accepted into a top university. 他成为了学校的尖子生，并被一所顶尖大学录取。 短语：be accepted into.... 被……录取 16. Despite these challenges, Yang has set big goals for himself. 尽管面临这些挑战，杨还是为自己设定了远大的目标。 despite prep. 尽管，后加名词短语 短语：set goals for..... 为……设定目标 【巩固练习】 1. Is it good for children always to do __________ is right? A. all the things B. whatever C. everything D. anything 2. ---In my opinion, these letters ________ people of care, friendship and love. ---I can't agree more. They can also help people reconsider the meaning of time. A. repeat B. require C. remind D. realize 3. Lucy is __________ shy that she dare not invite her classmates to ___________ dancing with her for the New Year Party. A. so; practice B. such; learn C. so; suggest D. such; join 4. ---Do you like the movies in which Jackie Chan acted? ---Of course. They reminded me of _______ many memories that I could _______ control my feelings when I saw them. A. so; really B. so; hardly C. such; nearly D. such; mainly 5. When you grow older, I think you will be more able to deal with __________ (任何一切) happens. 6. It's time for the players to drink to their ___________ (胜利). 7. 那本日记也成为人类精神胜利的一个象征。 That diary has also become ___________________________________________________. 8. 那张照片让那位经理想起了谁? Who _____________________________________________________________________. 9. 她成功实现了当歌手的梦想因为她天生嗓音好。 She _________________________________ because _________________________. 答案： 1-4 BCAB 5. whatever; 6. victory 7. a symbol of the victory of the human spirit 8. did the photo remind the manager of 9. realized her dream to be a singer successfully; she was born with a good voice 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $